Módulo 4 - Competência II
November 12, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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IÔHRCA :8 | DAIZBXËODEG EE
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GXBOÌÄA! A daotbûha prbsbotb obstb igtbregc å selecasa b oäa pahb sbr hevuclgha, hestrefuéha, eiprbssa au utecezgha pgrg qugcqubr autrg neogcehghb qub oäa ngìg pgrtb ha afkbteva bspbdéneda ha dursa hb dgpgdetgìäa. Oa dgsa hb qubfrg hb seleca, g Nuohgìäa Lbtucea ^grlgs gpcedgrç tahgs gs ibhehgs cblges dgfévbes b hbscelgrç ha pradbssa g pbssag bovacvehg.
Gcbrtgias tgifåi qub a daotbûha daot bûha pbhglôleda nae gtugcezgha b gpreiargha. A dursestg hbvb bstuhgr a igtbregc hb narig duehghasg, ibsia qub tbomg pgrtedepgha ha dursa hb dgpgdetgìäa hb 6:6:, pgrg qub passg gsseiecgr gs iuhgoìgs b gipcegr sbus daombdeibotas.
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TRIÇVEA 7. EOXVAHRÌÄA ..................................................................................................... ....................................................... .............................................. 8 7.7.
IGXVE[ HB VBNBVËODEG HG DAIZBXËODEG DAIZBXËODEG EE ......................................... >
6. LVGHB BTZBDÉNEDG HG DAIZBXËODEG EE ............................................................ > 6.7. XBVIAT EIZAVXGOXBT EIZAVXGOXBT ZGVG G GZCEDGÌÄA HG LVGHB BTZBDÉNEDG BTZBDÉNEDG HG DAIZBXËODEG EE ................................................................................................ .7. OÉ^BC 7 (OAXG 8:)..................................................................................... .................................................. ................................... 4.7.7. XGOLËODEG ........................................................................................ 4.7.6. GLCAIBVGHA DGÔXEDA HB ZGCG^VGT .............................................. 8: >.7.4. XVGÌAT DAOTXGOXBT HB ARXVAT XEZAT XB]XRGET .......................... .................... ...... 86 >.6. OÉ^BC 6 (OAXG =:)..................................................................................... .................................................. ................................... 82 >.6.7. 6 ZGVXBT HA XB]XA BIFVEAOÇVEGT BIFVEAOÇVEGT ................................................. ................................ ................. 8> >.6.6. DAODCRTÄA NEOGCE[GHG ZAV NVGTB EODAIZCBXG ........................... 85 >.6.4. IREXAT XVBDMAT HB DÔZEG DÔZEG .............................................................. ................................... ........................... 27 >.4. OÉ^BC 4 (OAXG 76:)................................................................................... .......................................................... ......................... 28 >.4.7. 4 ZGVXBT HA XB]XA (7 ZAHB TBV BIFVEAOÇVEG) ............................. 22 >.4.6. VBHGÌÒBT DAI DAVZA HA XB]XA DAIZATXA ZAV GXÅ = CEOMGT BI WRB OÄA Å ZATTÉ^BC VBDAOMBDBV GT 4 ZGVXBT ........................................ 2> 2 > >.4.4. VBZBVXÔVEA FGTBGHA OAT XB]XAT IAXE^GHAVBT IAXE^GHAVBT ......................... 2= >.4.8. VBZBVXÔVEA OÄA CBLEXEIGHA ......................................................... >7 >.4.2. VBZBVXÔVEA CBLEXEIGHA, IGT OÄA ZBVXEOBOXB GA XBIG............ >8 >.8. OÉ^BC 8 (OAXG 7>:)................................................................................... .......................................................... ......................... >.2. OÉ^BC 2 (OAXG 6::)................................................................................... .......................................................... ......................... .7. OÉ^BC 7 (OAXG 8:) OE^BC 7
•
XGOLËODEG GA XBIG
AR
Xbxta daipasta par glcaibrgha dgôteda hb pgcgvrgs AR Xrgìas daostgotbs hb autras tepas tbxtuges
•
>.7.7. XGOLËODEG Ha paota hb vestg ha tbig, sbräa gvgceghas oa oévbc 7 tbxtas 7 tbxtas qub tgolbodegi a tbig.. tbig Bxbipca 2
G rbhgìäa ha Bxbipca 2 å daosehbrghg tgolbotb ga tbig parqub oäa gfarhg pcbogibotb g prapastg tbiçtedg. A tbxta trgtg ha bcbibota haboìgs ibotges og ceomg 2 (–haboìgs ibotges’), igs a bstelig, ui has bcbibotas pgrg g gfarhglbi daipcbtg ha tbig, oäa å ibodeaogha og rbhgìäa. Daovåi hbstgdgr qub a pgrtedepgotb ibodeaog a pûfceda iges gnbtgha pbcgs haboìgs ibotges ogs ceomgs < g 5 (–As kavbos dastuigi sbr g lrgohb igeareg has gnbtghas’), sbi bxpcedetgr g bxestëodeg hb ui bstelig eipasta g bssgs pbssags. Hg ibsig narig, ogs ceomgs 76 b 74 (–Gs rbhbs sadeges daotrefubi iueta pgrg qub g papucgìäa tbomg haboìgs
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G rbhgìäa ha Bxbipca > å daosehbrghg tgolbotb ga tbig parqub oäa gfarhg pcbogibotb pcbogibotb g prapastg tbiçtedg. A tbxta trgtg ha bcbibota –haboìgs ibotges
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ogs ceomgs 7 b 6 (–haboìgs ibotges’), igs a bstelig, bstelig, ui has bcbibotas pgrg g gfarhglbi daipcbtg ha tbig, oäa å ibodeaogha og rbhgìäa. ^gcb hbstgdgr qub a trbdma, ogs ceomgs 5 b 7:, oa qugc a pgrtedepgotb ibodeaog qub iuetas frgsecberas tëi hbprbssäa par ngctg hb gdaipgomgibota psedacôleda (–77, 2 iecmòbs (aozb, deoda iecmòbs) hb frgsecberas passubi hbprbssäa hbveha g ngctg hb gdaipgomgibota psedacôleda’) psedacôleda’) oäa pahb sbr daosehbrgha bstelig, paes bssg ngctg hb gpaea psedacôleda å g dgusg ha prafcbig b oäa sug daosbquëodeg. Xgifåi oäa pahbias daosehbrgr daia bstelig a trbdma botrb gs ceomgs 7> b 7.7.6. GLCAIBVGHA DGÔXEDA HB ZGCG^VGT
Tbräa gvgceghas oa oévbc 7 tbxtas daipastas par ui glcaibrgha dgôteda hb pgcgvrgs, daia a gprbsbotgha oa Bxbipca b 72 g 6:). Duiprb hbstgdgr qub å g goçcesb qugotetgtevg hg prahuìäa ha pgrtedepgotb qub hbneoerç sb ui tbxta gprbsbotg trgìas daostgotbs hb autras tepas tbxtuges. Gssei, bssb tbxta hbvb sbr gvgcegha oa oévbc 7 hg 7 hg Daipbtëodeg EE parqub å tgolbotb ga tbig b daotåi trgìas daostgotbs hb autras tepas tbxtuges.
Bxbipca 7:
Oa Bxbipca 7:, a tbxta gprbsbotg gfarhglbi daipcbtg ha tbig ga ibodeaogr haboìgs ibotges og ceomg 6 (–haboìgs ibotges’) b bstelig og ceomg < (–Iuetas ngcgi qub gosebhghb b nrbsdurg’, og rbnbrëodeg ê narig oblgtevg daia g haboìg ibotgc å vestg pbcg sadebhghb, uig hgs passefecehghbs pgrg g gfarhglbi hbssb bcbibota).
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Wugota ê tepacaleg tbxtugc, bifarg g rbhgìäa gprbsbotb gs 4 pgrtbs ha tbxta hessbrtgteva-grluibotgteva, obomuig hbcgs bifreaoçreg, afsbrvg-sb g prbsboìg hb igrdgs daostgotbs hb bouibrgìäa oa eoédea hb tahas as pgrçlrgnas, daonelurgoha uig bxpaseìäa bi tôpedas. tôped as. Zar essa, daosehbrgoha gs dgrgdtbréstedgs gpaotghgs, a tbxta å gvgcegha oa oévbc 7 hg Daipbtëodeg EE. Daia daipgrgìäa, vgias gogcesgr glarg uig rbhgìäa qub oäa hbvb sbr gvgceghg daia trgìas daostgotbs hb autras tepas tbxtuges; Bxbipca 77
88
IÔHRCA :8 | DAIZBXËODEG EE
Og rbhgìäa ha Bxbipca 77, mç gfarhglbi daipcbtg ha tbig, parqub a pgrtedepgotb gprbsbotg ui has seoøoeias gdbetas pgrg haboìgs ibotges og ceomg 8 (–ngctg hb fag sgûhb ibotgc’) b a bstelig ogs ceomgs 78 g 7> (–g pbssag pradurg gkuhg gtrgvås hb daovbrsgs, igs oäa bodaotrgi par prbdaodbeta hg ehbeg hb qubi vge ga psedôcala å igcuda, au par daosehbrgrbi –nrbsdurg’’, –nrbsdurg’’ , rbnbrëodeg ê narig oblgtevg daia a habotb å vesta pbcg sadebhghb). Wugota ê tepacaleg tbxtugc, g rbhgìäa gprbsbotg, ha tatgc hb 2 pgrçlrgnas prahuzehas pbca pgrtedepgotb, 7 pgrçlrgna dai igrdg hb bouibrgìäa b 8 pgrçlrgnas sbi bssgs igrdgs. Mç, og ceomg .6. OÉ^BC 6 (OAXG =:) • 4 pgrtbs ha tbxta (6 hbcgs bifreaoçregs)
OE^BC 6
Gfarhglbi daipcbtg ha tbig
B
AR Daodcusäa neogcezghg par nrgsb eodaipcbtg
Xbxtas qub gprbsbotgi iuetas trbdmas hb dôpeg oäa hbvbi uctrgpgssgr bssb oévbc oévbc
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Gs rbhgìòbs gvgceghgs oa oévbc 6 kç prbdesgi gprbsbotgr, obdbssgregibotb, gfarhglbi daipcbtg ha tbig, igs geohg daotëi prafcbigs rbcgdeaoghas ga tepa tbxtugc b/au ê prbsboìg hb iuetas trbdmas hb dôpeg. Ha paota hb vestg ha tepa tbxtugc, sbräa gvgceghas oa oa oévbc 6 6 tbxtas qub gprbsbotgi 6 pgrtbs bifreaoçregs au daodcusäa neogcezghg par nrgsb eodaipcbtg.
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>.6.7. 6 ZGVXBT HA XB]XA BIFVEAOÇVEGT Bxbipca 76
G rbhgìäa ha Bxbipca 76 gprbsbotg gfarhglbi daipcbtg ha tbig b gs 4 pgrtbs ha tbxta hessbrtgteva-grluibotgteva, paråi 6 hbcgs säa bifreaoçregs. A tbxta gfarhg gs haboìgs ibotges b a bstelig og ceomg 7, ngzboha iboìäa herbtg gas bcbibotas ha tbig (–A bstelig gssadegha çs haboìgs ibotges’ ibotges’). Wugota ê bstruturg tbxtugc, ga gogcesgr g praparìäa botrb gs 4 pgrtbs ha tbxta hessbrtgteva-grluibotgteva, oatg-sb qub as trbdmas hbstgdghas (ceomgs 7 b 6 — —
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eotrahuìäa0 ceomg 4: — 4: — daodcusäa) daodcusäa) daonelurgi pgrtbs bifreaoçregs, bifreaoçregs, paes ssäa äa durtgs hbveha g sug paudg prahuìäa. Zar bssg rgzäa, bifarg g rbhgìäa gprbsbotb gfarhglbi daipcbtg ha tbig b gs 4 pgrtbs ha tbxta t bxta hessbrtgteva-grluibotgteva, bcg hbvb sbr gvgceghg oa oévbc 6 hg 6 hg Daipbtëodeg EE, uig vbz qub 6 hbssgs pgrtbs säa bifreaoçregs. Daovåi rbssgctgr qub gs ceomgs 7 b 6 nargi daosehbrghgs daia pgrtb ha tbxta, b oäa tétuca, parqub bcgs oäa bstäa hbstgdghgs ha darpa ha tbxta, sbkg pbcg sbpgrgìäa par ibea hb uig ceomg bi frgoda, sbkg pbca usa hb hbstgqubs (gspgs, sufceomgha btd.), sbkg pbca ngta hg nrgsb bstgr dbotrgcezghg. Å passévbc oatgr qub gs ceomgs 7 b 6 bstäa gceomghgs dai gcluos pgrçlrgnas ha tbxta, daia as hgs ceomgs 74 b 6 — daodcusäa) — daodcusäa) daonelurgi pgrtbs bifreaoçregs, paes säa s äa durtgs hbveha g sug paudg prahuìäa. Zar bssg rgzäa, bifarg g rbhgìäa gprbsbotb gprbsbotb gfarhglbi daipcbtg ha tbig b gs 4 pgrtbs ha tbxta hessbrtgteva-grluibotgteva, hessbrtgteva-grluibotgteva, bcg hbvb sbr gvgceghg oa oévbc 6, 6, uig vbz qub 6 hbssgs pgrtbs säa bifreaoçregs.
IÔHRCA :8 | DAIZBXËODEG EE
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>.6.6. DAODCRTÄA NEOGCE[GHG ZAV NVGTB EODAIZCBXG Bxbipca 78
Bssb tbxta gfarhg a tbig hb narig daipcbtg, ibodeaogoha herbtgibotb as bcbibotas haboìgs ibotges og ceomg 7 (–Haboìgs ibotges’) b bstelig og ceomg 4 (–bstelig’). (–bstelig’). Dai rbcgìäa ê bstruturg tbxtugc, g rbhgìäa gprbsbotg gs 4 pgrtbs ha tbxta hessbrtgteva-grluibotgteva, obomuig hbcgs bifreaoçreg, paråi g daodcusäa å neogcezghg par nrgsb eodaipcbtg. A trbdma –dai afkbteva oäa vbr a dehghäa daia ui sbr henbrbotb b’ (ceomgs 65 b 4:) å eotbrraipeha b oäa gprbsbotg sboteha
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daipcbta. Zar bssg rgzäa, g rbhgìäa ha Bxbipca 78 hbvb sbr gvgceghg oa oévbc 6 hg Daipbtëodeg EE. Hbvb-sb rbssgctgr qub a tbxta t bxta tbi rbpbrtôrea cbleteigha, igs a ngta hb gprbsbotgr daodcusäa eodaipcbtg eipbhb sug gvgcegìäa oas oévbes iges gctas hg Daipbtëodeg EE. Bxbipca 72
Oa Bxbipca 72, mç gfarhglbi daipcbtg ha tbig, parqub a pgrtedepgotb gfarhg gs haboìgs ibotges b a bstelig ogs ceomgs 7 b 6 (–gs qubstòbs prbdaodbetuasgs cefbrghgs par daobxäa dai g prbsboìg hb hestûrfeas ibotges’, gspbdta qub
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rbdupbrg g narig oblgtevg daia g haboìg ibotgc å vestg pbcg sadebhghb, uig hgs passefecehghbs pgrg g gfarhglbi ha tbig). Wugota ga tepa tbxtugc, g rbhgìäa gprbsbotg gs 4 pgrtbs ha tbxta hessbrtgtevagrluibotgteva, obomuig hbcgs bifreaoçreg, igs g daodcusäa å neogcezghg par nrgsb eodaipcbtg. Og ceomg 62, g argìäa –tarogoha ui Frgsec iboas’ å eotbrraipehg b oäa gprbsbotg sboteha daipcbta. Daovåi hbstgdgr geohg qub, obssg rbhgìäa, vbrenedg-sb g prbsboìg hb rbpbrtôrea cbleteigha bi haes iaibotas; oa daodbeta b hbneoeìäa hb Zôs-lcafgcezgìäa (7» pgrçlrgna)0 b og rbnbrëodeg ga pacéteda b hetghar Ghacn Metcbr (6» pgrçlrgna). Zaråi, g prbsboìg hb daodcusäa neogcezghg par nrgsb eodaipcbtg eipbhb g goçcesb hbssbs rbpbrtôreas b igotåi g gvgcegìäa oa oévbc 6 hg Daipbtëodeg EE.
>.6.4. IREXAT XVBDMAT HB DÔZEG Bxbipca 7>
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A tbxta ha Bxbipca 7> gprbsbotg gfarhglbi daipcbtg ha tbig, gs 4 pgrtbs ha tbxta hessbrtgteva-grluibotgteva (obomuig hbcgs bifreaoçreg) b g daodcusäa oäa å bifreaoçreg obi neogcezghg par nrgsb eodaipcbtg. Botrbtgota, pbrdbfb-sb, oas sblibotas hbstgdghas bi gigrbca, g prbsboìg hb iuetas trbdmas hb dôpeg. G rbhgìäa gfarhg a tbig hb narig daipcbtg, gprbsbotgoha, og ceomg 2 ui seoøoeia herbta pgrg haboìgs ibotges (–Hbprbssäa’) b a bstelig og ceomg 66 (–prbdaodbeta’, uig hgs passefecehghbs hb gfarhglbi hbssb bcbibota). Daovåi bcbibota). Daovåi rbssgctgr qub, obssb trbdma, a pgrtedepgotb oäa pravg qub a prbdaodbeta å g dgusg d gusg hg haboìg, par essa gdbetgias bssg iboìäa g –prbdaodbeta’ daia bstelig. bstelig. G hbspbeta hb g gfarhglbi ha tbig b hb g bstruturg tbxtugc sbrbi daipcbtgs, oatg-sb, og gvgcegìäa ha rbpbrtôrea, qub a pgrtedepgotb rbdarrb g iuetas trbdmas dapeghas hbstgdghas bi gigrbca (ceomgs 7, 6 b 4 PXbxta EY0 ceomgs < b = PXbxta EEY0 ceomgs 2, 5 g 76, 78 g 7>, 68 b 62 PXbxta EEEY, 7> b 7< PDghbroa hb WubstòbsY) bi ibea g trbdmas hb prahuìäa prôpreg. Hbvbias gtbotgr pgrg a ngta hb qub g hbneoeìäa hb –iuetas trbdmas hb dôpeg’ sbiprb hbpbohbrç hg goçcesb ha daokuota tbxtugc prahuzeha pbca pgrtedepgotb, au sbkg, oäa bxestb uig qugotehghb prbdesg hb ceomgs dapeghgs qub hbtbrieob a qub säa iuetas trbdmas hb dôpeg, igs å prbdesa daipgrgr a tgigoma ha tbxta dai g rbdarrëodeg has trbdmas hb dôpeg (hbshb qub a trbdma hb prahuìäa prôpreg ha pgrtedepgotb tbomg = ceomgs au iges0 dgsa daotrçrea, g rbhgìäa hbvb sbr gvgceghg daia Dôpeg, daonarib bxpcedgha oa Iôhuca 6). Å rbcbvgotb rbssgctgr, geohg, qub as trbdmas hb dôpeg d ôpeg säa daosehbrghas pgrg bnbeta hb gvgcegìäa, eodcusevb oa qub sb rbnbrb ê ehbotenedgìäa has bcbibotas ha tbig, b qub g rbhgìäa pbrigobdb oa oévbc 6 ibsia 6 ibsia qub gprbsbotb a rbpbrtôrea bspbrgha pgrg as oévbes iges gctas hg Daipbtëodeg EE.
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Bxbipca 7<
Bssb tbxta gfarhg a tbig hb narig daipcbtg, gprbsbotgoha a bstelig og ceomg 4 (–bstelig’) b ui seoøoeia herbta pgrg pgrg haboìgs ibotges og ceomg 8 (–prafcbig (–prafcbig ibotgc’).. ibotgc’) Gcåi hessa, afsbrvg-sb g prbsboìg hgs 4 pgrtbs ha tbxta hessbrtgtevagrluibotgteva, obomuig hbcgs bifreaoçreg. Daotuha, og gvgcegìäa ha rbpbrtôrea, oatg-sb qub a pgrtedepgotb rbdarrb g iuetas trbdmas hb dôpeg, hbstgdghas bi gigrbca (ceomgs < g 5, 75 g 68 PXbxta EEEY, ceomgs 7: b 77 PXbxta EEY), bi ibea g trbdmas hb prahuìäa prôpreg. Gssei, g rbhgìäa hbvb hbvb sbr gvgceghg oa oévbc 6 hg 6 hg Daipbtëodeg D aipbtëodeg EE, parqub, bifarg gprbsbotb gfarhglbi
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IÔHRCA :8 | DAIZBXËODEG EE
daipcbtg ha tbig b gs 4 pgrtbs ha tbxta hessbrtgteva-grluibotgteva, obomuig hbcgs bifreaoçreg, a pgrtedepgotb rbdarrb g iuetas trbdmas hb h b dôpeg.
>.4. OÉ^BC 4 (OAXG 76:) • Vbpbrtôrea fgsbgha oas tbxtas iatevgharbs B/AR
4 pgrtbs ha tbxta (7 pgrtb pahb sbr bifreaoçreg) •
OE^BC 4
Gfarhglbi daipcbtg ha tbig
B
Vbhgìòbs dai darpa ha tbxta daipasta par gtå = ceomgs bi qub oäa å passévbc rbdaombdbr gs 4 pgrtbs oäa hbvbi uctrgpgssgr bstb oévbc •
B
• Vbpbrtôrea oäa cbleteigha B/AR cbleteigha • Vbpbrtôrea cbleteigha, IGT IGT oäa oäa pbrteobotb ga tbig
Tbräa gvgceghas oa oévbc oa oévbc 4 tbxtas 4 tbxtas qub gprbsbotgi gfarhglbi daipcbtg ha tbig, gs 4 pgrtbs ha tbxta hessbrtgteva-grluibotgteva (pahboha 7 hbcgs sbr bifreaoçreg) b rbpbrtôrea fgsbgha oas tbxtas iatevgharbs b/au b/au rbpbrtôrea rbpbrtôrea oäa cbleteigha b/au cbleteigha b/au rbpbrtôrea rbpbrtôrea cbleteigha, igs igs oäa oäa pbrteobotb ga tbig au au rbhgìòbs rbhgìòbs dai darpa ha tbxta t bxta daipasta par gtå = ceomgs bi qub oäa å passévbc rbdaombdbr gs 4 pgrtbs ha tbxta.
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>.4.7. 4 ZGVXBT HA XB]XA (7 ZAHB TBV BIFVEAOÇVEG) Bxbipca 7=
A Bxbipca 7= gfarhg a tbig hb narig daipcbtg, ibodeaogoha haboìgs ibotges og ceomg 7 (–Haboìgs (–Haboìgs ibotges’) ibotges’) b a bstelig ogs ceomgs 7 b 6 (–säa trgtghgs mç iueta tbipa daia –nrbsdurg’’, –nrbsdurg’’, gspbdta qub rbdupbrg g narig oblgtevg daia g haboìg ibotgc å vestg og sadebhghb). Gcåi hessa, oatg-sb g prbsboìg hgs 4 pgrtbs ha tbxta t bxta hessbrtgteva-grluibotgteva, hessbrtgteva-grluib otgteva, igs g daodcusäa — daodcusäa — ogs ogs ceomgs 77 b 76 — 76 — å å bifreaoçreg bifreaoçreg hbveha g sug paudg prahuìäa bi 6 ceomgs, a qub å pbrieteha pbca hbsdretar hg Lrghb Bspbdénedg pgrg bssb oévbc hb gvgcegìäa. Oatg-sb geohg, obssb bxbipca, g prbsboìg hb rbpbrtôrea fgsbgha oas tbxtas iatevgharbs, esta å, gdaotbdb g rbbcgfargìäa has tbxtas hb gpaea, igotboha g ehbeg dbotrgc hg eonarigìäa. Zar bxbipca, ogs ceomgs 7 b 6, a pgrtedepgotb sb gprapreg hb eonarigìòbs ha Xbxta EE hg prapastg hb rbhgìäa. Gcåi hessa, mç rbpbrtôrea oäa cbleteigha bi hevbrsas iaibotas ha tbxta, daia, par bxbipca, ogs ceomgs > b .4.6. VBHGÌÒBT DAI DAVZA HA XB]XA DAIZATXA ZA ZAV V GXÅ = CEOMGT BI WRB OÄA Å ZATTÉ^BC VBDAOMBDBV VBDAOMBDBV GT 4 ZGVXBT Bxbipca 75
G rbhgìäa ha Bxbipca 75 gprbsbotg gfarhglbi daipcbtg ha tbig, ibodeaogoha gs haboìgs ibotges og ceomg 8 (–haboìgs ibotges’) b a bstelig ogs ceomgs < b =. (–sugs ngieceg häa iatevas geohg hezboha, qub oäa pgssg hb prblueìg’, gspbdta qub rbtaig g narig oblgtevg daia g haboìg å vestg pbcg sadebhghb, uig hgs passefecehghbs pgrg g gfarhglbi hbssb bcbibota). Dai rbcgìäa ê bstruturg tbxtugc, ga gogcesgr gs 4 pgrtbs ha tbxta hessbrtgtevagrluibotgteva, oatg-sb qub a darpa ha tbxta å narigha par gpbogs ui pgrçlrgna hb = ceomgs, a qub oas eipbhb hb ehbotenedgr dcgrgibotb quges säa gs trës pgrtbs ha tbxta. Zar bssb iateva, bcg oäa pahb uctrgpgssgr a oévbc 4 hg 4 hg Daipbtëodeg EE.
IÔHRCA :8 | DAIZBXËODEG EE
2>
Bxbipca 6:
Bssg rbhgìäa gfarhg a tbig hb narig daipcbtg, gprbsbotgoha gs haboìgs ibotges og ceomg 4 (–hbprbssäa’) b a bstelig ogs ceomgs 2 b > (–hbveha g bstbreatepgdäa hb qub g hbprbssäa sa adarrb bi pbssags trestbs’, bxprbssäa qub rbdupbrg g ehbeg hb eonbrearezgìäa, uig hgs passefecehghbs gdbetgs pgrg g gfarhglbi hbssb bcbibota). Wugota ga tepa tbxtugc, a ngta hb g rbhgìäa gprbsbotgr = ceomgs hb prahuìäa oa darpa ha tbxta b sbr daipastg par gpbogs 7 pgrçlrgna ngz dai qub oäa sbkg passévbc rbdaombdbr gs 4 pgrtbs ha tbxta au hezbr qugotgs b quges hbcgs säa bifreaoçregs. Zartgota, g rbhgìäa hbvb sbr gvgceghg oa oévbc 4 hg 4 hg Daipbtëodeg EE. Duiprb cbifrgr, geohg, qub a tbxta gprbsbotg rbpbrtôrea cbleteigha b pbrteobotb ga tbig og ceomg 6 ga ibodeaogr a muiarestg \meohbrssao Ouobs, uig pbrsaogcehghb grtéstedg, igs tgc adarrëodeg oäa å sunedebotb pgrg gvgceç-ca bi ui oévbc supbrear, vesta qub a darpa d arpa ha tbxta gprbsbotg = ceomgs bi qub oäa o äa å passévbc rbdaombdbr gs 4 pgrtbs ha tepa ttbxtugc bxtugc hessbrtgteva-grlu hessbrtgteva-grluibotgteva. ibotgteva.
IÔHRCA :8 | DAIZBXËODEG EE
2.4.4. VBZBVXÔVEA FGTBGHA OAT XB]XAT IAXE^GHAVBT Bxbipca 67
A Bxbipca 67 gfarhg a tbig hb narig daipcbtg, ibodeaogoha ui seoøoeia herbta pgrg haboìgs ibotges og ceomg 2 (–trgostaroas ibotges’) b a bstelig ogs ceomgs 2 g = (––eloaræodeg’ hb gcluigs pbssags oäa b vestg daia uig haboìg å sei daia nrbsdurg au narig hb qubrbr dmgigr gtboìäa’ gtboìäa ’, gspbdta qub rbdupbrg g narig oblgtevg daia g haboìg ibotgc å vestg og sadebhghb’). sad ebhghb’). Gcåi hessa, oatg-sb oatg-sb g prbsboìg hgs 4 pgrtbs ha tbxta hessbrtgteva-grluibotgteva b qub obomuig hbcgs å bifreaoçreg — bifreaoçreg — daia daia bxpcedgha oa fax ha etbi 8, iaoafcadas dai iges hb = ceomgs, daia a Bxbipca 6:, oäa hbvbi sbr pbogcezghas og Daipbtëodeg EE. G pgrter hbssgs daosehbrgìòbs, a qub hbneoerç a oévbc bi qub a tbxta ssbrç brç gvgcegha å g goçcesb ha rbpbrtôrea iafecezgha pgrg hbsbovacvbr a tbig. Obssb bxbipca, pbrdbfb-sb qub a rbpbrtôrea utecezgha å fgsbgha oas tbxtas iatevgharbs, esta å, gdaotbdb g rbbcgfargìäa has tbxtas hb gpaea, igotboha g ehbeg dbotrgc hg eonarigìäa. Zar bxbipca, oa trbdma hbstgdgha (ceomgs = g 7:), a pgrtedepgotb sb gprapreg hb eonarigìòbs ha Xbxta EEE hg prapastg hb rbhgìäa. Mç, geohg, a trbdma botrb gs ceomgs 2 b < dukg eonarigìäa dbotrgc å fgsbghg oa Xbxta EE hg dacbtæobg hb tbxtas iatevgharbs.
IÔHRCA :8 | DAIZBXËODEG EE
2=
Gssei, tboha bi vestg g gfarhglbi daipcbtg ha tbig, g prbsboìg hgs 4 pgrtbs ha tbxta hessbrtgteva-grluibotgteva b a rbpbrtôrea fgsbgha oas tbxtas iatevgharbs, a Bxbipca 67 å gvgcegha oa oévbc 4 hg Daipbtëodeg EE. Duiprb cbifrgr, geohg, qub a tbxta gprbsbotg rbpbrtôrea oäa cbleteigha bi gcluos iaibotas (ceomgs 7 g 4, par bxbipca), igs tges adarrëodegs oäa säa sunedebotbs pgrg gvgceç-ca bi ui oévbc supbrear, vesta qub bssb tepa hb rbpbrtôrea tgifåi å gvgcegha oa oévbc 4.
Bxbipca 66
A Bxbipca 66 gfarhg a tbig hb narig daipcbtg, gprbsbotgoha gs haboìgs ibotges og ceomg 6 (–trgostaroas ibotges’) b a bstelig ogs ceomgs 2 b > (–gpbsgr hb sbr trgtghg par iuetgs pbssags daia –nrbsdurg’’, gspbdta qub rbdupbrg g narig oblgtevg daia g haboìg ibotgc å vestg pbcg sadebhghb, uig hgs passefecehghbs pgrg g gfarhglbi hbssb bcbibota). Gcåi hessa, å passévbc
IÔHRCA :8 | DAIZBXËODEG EE
25
rbdaombdbr qub obomuig hgs 4 pgrtbs ha tbxta hessbrtgteva-grluibotgteva å bifreaoçreg. Hbpaes hessa, g goçcesb ha rbpbrtôrea iafecezgha pgrg hbsbovacvbr a tbig å qub hbneoerç a oévbc bi qub a tbxta sbrç gvgcegha. Oa bxbipca gdeig, afsbrvg-sb g prbsboìg hb rbpbrtôrea fgsbgha oas tbxtas iatevgharbs, au sbkg, mç g rbbcgfargìäa has tbxtas hb gpaea, igotboha g ehbeg dbotrgc hg eonarigìäa. Å a qub adarrb oa trbdma hbstgdgha oa preibera pgrçlrgna, bi qub a pgrtedepgotb sb gprapreg hb uig eonarigìäa prbsbotb oa Xbxta EEE hg prapastg hb rbhgìäa. Mç, geohg, rbpbrtôrea fgsbgha oas tbxtas iatevgharbs bi autras iaibotas hg rbhgìäa (ceomgs 2 b >) b rbpbrtôrea oäa cbleteigha (ceomgs 7= g 6:), paråi essa geohg oäa å sunedebotb pgrg qub a tbxta sbkg gvgcegha bi ui oévbc supbrear, vesta qub bssbs haes tepas hb rbpbrtôrea tgifåi säa gvgceghas oa oévbc 4. Gssei, par tahgs bssgs rgzòbs, g rbhgìäa å gvgceghg oa oévbc 4 hg Daipbtëodeg EE.
IÔHRCA :8 | DAIZBXËODEG EE
>:
>.4.8. VBZBVXÔVEA OÄA CBLEXEIGHA Bxbipca 64
A Bxbipca 64 gprbsbotg a tbig hb narig daipcbtg, dai gs 4 pgrtbs ha tbxta hessbrtgteva-grluibotgteva (obomuig hbcgs å bifreaoçreg) b rbpbrtôrea oäa cbleteigha. ^brenedg-sb qub a pgrtedepgotb gfarhg a tbig ga ibodeaogr ui seoøoeia herbta hb haboìgs ibotges og ceomg 2 (–hbprbssäa’) b a bstelig, botrb gs ceomgs 74 b 72 (–trgtgoha haboìgs daia trgostaroa ibotgc, fepacgrehghb b preodepgcibotb gosebhghb daia sb oäa nassbi gssuotas såreas’ såreas’ gspbdta qub
IÔHRCA :8 | DAIZBXËODEG EE
>7
rbdupbrg a hbsdgsa dai rbcgìäa gas prafcbigs ibotges, uig hgs narigs hb gfarhglbi hbssb bcbibota). Daia oäa mç prafcbigs hb ghbqugìäa ga tepa hessbrtgteva-grluibotgteva, sbrç g goçcesb ha rbpbrtôrea utecezgha pgrg hbsbovacvbr a tbig qub hbneoerç a oévbc hb gvgcegìäa hbssb tbxta. Obssb sboteha, a pgrtedepgotb utecezg eonarigìòbs qub bxtrgpacgi gs ehbegs has tbxtas iatevgharbs, igs qub oäa säa nuohgibotghgs pbcgs Çrbgs ha Daombdeibota, par bxbipca, oas trbdmas lrenghas botrb gs ceomgs 7 b > (–Gtugcibotb g papucgìäa frgsecberg vbo sb iastrgoha oblgtevg bi vgreas gspbdtas, bsteigoha pghròbs b sb bsqubdboha hg bipgteg, gdgrrbtgoha prafcbigs psedacôledas bi vgregs pbssags dgusgoha lrgvbs haboìgs daia g hbprbssäa, gteoleoha tahas as lëobras’). lëobras’). Zartgota, bi rgzäa hg gfarhglbi daipcbtg, hg prbsboìg hgs 4 pgrtbs ha tbxta hessbrtgteva-grluibotgteva b ha rbpbrtôrea oäa cbleteigha, a Bxbipca 64 å gvgcegha oa oévbc 4 hg 4 hg Daipbtëodeg EE.
IÔHRCA :8 | DAIZBXËODEG EE
>6
Bxbipca 68
Obssb bxbipca, g rbhgìäa gprbsbotg gfarhglbi daipcbtg ha tbig, ibodeaogoha ui has seoøoeias herbtas pgrg haboìgs ibotges og ceomg 74 (–hbprbssevgs’) b a bstelig og ceomg 76 (–Tboha gssei eitbrpcbtghg dai iboterasgs’, gspbdta qub rbdupbrg g ehbeg hb qub haboìgs ibotges säa iboas rbcbvgotbs qub autrgs haboìgs, uig hgs passefecehghbs pgrg g gfarhglbi hbssb bcbibota). Afsbrvg-sb, tgifåi, qub mç gs 4 pgrtbs ha tbxta hessbrtgtevagrluibotgteva b obomuig hbcgs å bifreaoçreg. Oatg-sb, obssg rbhgìäa, g prbsboìg hb rbpbrtôrea oäa cbleteigha, au sbkg, a pgrtedepgotb utecezg eonarigìòbs qub oäa säa nuohgibotghgs pbcgs Çrbgs ha Daombdeibota, daia gdaotbdb, par bxbipca, oas trbdmas hbstgdghas ogs ceomgs 7 b 6 (–Gtugcibotb (–Gtugcibotb oatg-sb og sadebhghb daotbipargobg ui drbsdbotb ouibras hb daosuctg gas pesdacalas’) b pesdacalas’) b dai autrgs gnerigìòbs prbsbotbs oa tbxta.
IÔHRCA :8 | DAIZBXËODEG EE
>4
Zar essa, bi rgzäa hg gfarhglbi daipcbtg ha tbig, hg prbsboìg hgs 4 pgrtbs ha tbxta hessbrtgteva-grluibotgteva (obomuig hbcgs bifreaoçreg) b ha rbpbrtôrea oäa cbleteigha, bssg rbhgìäa å gvgceghg oa oévbc 4 hg 4 hg Daipbtëodeg EE.
>.4.2. VBZBVXÔVEA CBLEXEIGHA, IGT OÄA ZBVXEOBOXB GA XBIG Bxbipca 62
A Bxbipca 62 trgz ui tbxta dai gfarhglbi daipcbtg ha tbig, ibodeaogoha ui has seoøoeias herbtas pgrg haboìgs ibotges og ceomg = (–hbprbssäa’) b a bstelig ogs ceomgs 5 b 7: (–gs pbssags gdmgi qub tuha essa å uig lrgohb nrbsdurg’, gspbdta qub rbdupbrg g narig oblgtevg daia g haboìg ibotgc å vestg pbcg sadebhghb, uig hgs passefecehghbs pgrg g gfarhglbi ha bcbibota). Gcåi hessa, afsbrvg-sb g prbsboìg hgs 4 pgrtbs ha tbxta hessbrtgteva-grluibotgteva, dai g daodcusäa bifreaoçreg. Bi rbcgìäa ga rbpbrtôrea, a pgrtedepgotb ngz rbnbrëodeg herbtg ê Daostetueìäa Nbhbrgc hb 75==, oa preibera p reibera pgrçlrgna. Xrgtg-sb hb ui rbpbrtôrea qub bxtrgpacg as tbxtas iatevgharbs b gprbsbotg cbleteigìäa pbcgs Çrbgs ha Daombdeibota, hgha qub a pgrtedepgotb trgz g detgìäa hb ui haduibota kuréheda rbdaombdeha,
igs bssb rbpbrtôrea oäa å pbrteobotb ga tbig, parqub bcb oäa å iafecezgha oa IÔHRCA :8 | DAIZBXËODEG EE
>8
tbxta pgrg gtbohbr, ga iboas, g ui has bcbibotas hg prapastg hb rbhgìäa, g sgfbr; haboìgs ibotges b/au bstelig b/au uoevbrsa hg sgûhb ibotgc (gdbeta daia mepbrøoeia hgs haboìgs ibotges). Oatg-sb qub g detgìäa bi se oäa rbtaig as bcbibotas ha tbig, b g rbcgìäa tgifåi oäa å nbetg par ibea ha usa hbssg detgìäa oa tbxta. Vbssgctg-sb, geohg, qub g iboìäa ga herbeta hg sgûhb, og detgìäa ha rbpbrtôrea, par oäa bspbdenedgr qub sb trgtg hg sgûhb ibotgc, oäa å vçcehg pgrg g pbrteoëodeg ga tbig. Zar nei, geohg safrb g gvgcegìäa ha rbpbrtôrea, hbstgdg-sb qub g rbhgìäa gprbsbotg rbpbrtôrea fgsbgha oas tbxtas iatevgharbs (ceomgs = b 5) b rbpbrtôrea oäa cbleteigha (ceomg 78), qub tgifåi igotëi a tbxta oa oévbc 4. Zar tahgs bssgs rgzòbs, g rbhgìäa å gvgceghg oa oévbc 4 hg 4 hg Daipbtëodeg EE.
IÔHRCA :8 | DAIZBXËODEG EE
>2
Bxbipca 6>
A tbxta ha Bxbipca 6> gfarhg a tbig hb narig daipcbtg, gprbsbotgoha gs haboìgs ibotges og ceomg 8 (–haboìg ibotgc’) b a bstelig ogs ceomgs > b < (–oäa daosblubi pbher gkuhg par ibha au vbrlaomg’, gspbdta qub trgz g ehbeg hb a eohevéhua tbr vbrlaomg hb pradurgr gkuhg, uigs hgs passefecehghbs hb gfarhglbi hbssb bcbibota’). bcbibota’). Gcåi hessa, pahbias rbdaombdbr qub mç gs 4 pgrtbs ha tbxta hessbrtgteva-grluibotgteva, hessbrtgteva-grluibotgte va, obomuig hbcgs bifreaoçreg. Dai rbcgìäa ga rbpbrtôrea, oa qugrta pgrçlrgna, afsbrvg-sb afsbrvg-sb g sblueotb detgìäa; –B daia hez a necasana, necasana, pabtg bspgomac Lbarlb Tgotgygog –Gqubcbs qub oäa daosblubi cbifrgr a pgssgha bstäa daohboghas g rbpbte-ca’’. rbpbte- ca’’. Xrgtg-sb hb ui rbpbrtôrea cbleteigha pbcgs Çrbgs ha Daombdeibota, vesta qub a pgrtedepgotb utecezg g detgìäa hb ui daombdeha necôsana b pabtg, paråi bssg eonarigìäa oäa å pbrteobotb ga tbig, parqub oäa å iafecezghg pgrg gtbohbr ga
>>
IÔHRCA :8 | DAIZBXËODEG EE
iboas g ui has bcbibotas hg prapastg hb rbhgìäa (haboìgs ibotges b/au bstelig b/au uoevbrsa hg sgûhb ibotgc). Oatg-sb qub oäa å passévbc bstgfbcbdbr uig rbcgìäa botrb a rbpbrtôrea b a tbig obi hb narig herbtg, paes g detgìäa bi se oäa trgz rbnbrëodeg g obomui has bcbibotas ha tbig, obi par ibea ha usa qub a pgrtedepgotb ngz hg detgìäa. ^brenedg-sb, geohg, qub g detgìäa oäa daotrefue, obi ibsia paotugcibotb, pgrg g grluibotgìäa ha tbxta. Zar tahgs bssgs daosehbrgìòbs d aosehbrgìòbs,, bssb tbxta å gvgcegha oa oévbc 4 hg 4 hg Daipbtëodeg EE. ^gcb sgcebotgr, geohg, qub g rbhgìäa gprbsbotg rbpbrtôrea oäa cbleteigha (ceomgs 7 b 6, par bxbipca) b fgsbgha oas tbxtas iatevgharbs (ceomg 74), igs essa oäa å sunedebotb pgrg gvgceç-cg bi ui oévbc supbrear, uig vbz qub bssb tepa hb rbpbrtôrea tgifåi å gvgcegha oa oévbc 4. 4. Zar nei, rbssgctg-sb qub g iboìäa ê Zsedacaleg og ceomg 7> daonelurg rbpbrtôrea oäa cbleteigha, hgha qub bcg oäa å iafecezghg, oa tbxta, daia naotb hg eonarigìäa gprbsbotghg.
>.8. OÉ^BC 8 (OAXG 7>:)
OE^BC 8
Gfarhglbi daipcbtg ha tbig
B
4 pgrtbs ha tbxta (obomuig hbcgs bifreaoçreg)
B
Vbpbrtôrea cbleteigha B pbrteobotb ga tbig, TBI usa TBI usa prahuteva
Tbräa gvgceghas oa oévbc 8 tbxtas 8 tbxtas qub gprbsbotgi gfarhglbi daipcbtg ha tbig, gs 4 pgrtbs ha tbxta hessbrtgteva-grluibotgteva (obomuig hbcgs pahb sbr bifreaoçreg) b bifreaoçreg) b rbpbrtôrea rbpbrtôrea cbleteigha b cbleteigha b pbrteobotb pbrteobotb ga tbig, sbi sbi usa usa prahuteva.
IÔHRCA :8 | DAIZBXËODEG EE
> (–trgostaroas ibotges’) b a bstelig ogs ceomgs 7> b 7< (–Iuetgs hgs vbzbs oäa gdbetgi a prafcbig’, gspbdta qub trgz g ehbeg hb oblgìäa ha prafcbig par pgrtb ha eohevéhua, uig hgs passefecehghbs pgrg g gfarhglbi hbssb bcbibota). ^brenedgsb, tgifåi, qub a tbxta oäa gprbsbotg prafcbigs hb ghbqugìäa ga tepa hessbrtgteva-grluibotgteva.
IÔHRCA :8 | DAIZBXËODEG EE
>=
Gogcesghas bssbs gspbdtas, a prôxeia pgssa å gvgcegr a rbpbrtôrea utecezgha pbca pgrtedepgotb. Oa preibera pgrçlrgna, g rbnbrëodeg herbtg ga necib necib –A Desob Oblra’ daonelurg rbpbrtôrea cbleteigha pbcgs Çrbgs ha Daombdeibota b pbrteobotb ga tbig; ga detgr uig pbrsaoglbi qub gprbsbotg prafcbigs ibotges, rbdupbrg-sb ui has bcbibotas ha tbig (haboìgs ibotges). Daotuha, a usa hbssb rbpbrtôrea oäa å prahuteva oa tbxta, parqub g iboìäa ga necib oäa bstç veoducghg ê hesdussäa prapastg pbca pgrtedepgotb. Oatg-sb, oa preibera pgrçlrgna b oa pgrçlrgna sufsbqubotb, g gusëodeg hb ui trgfgcma grluibotgteva g pgrter hgs eonarigìòbs daotehgs oa rbnbreha rbpbrtôrea. Gssei, ga daosehbrgr qub g rbhgìäa gfarhg a tbig hb narig daipcbtg b tbi gs 4 pgrtbs ha tbxta hessbrtgteva-grluibotgteva (obomuig hbcgs bifreaoçreg), fbi daia gprbsbotg rbpbrtôrea cbleteigha b pbrteobotb ga tbig, igs sbi usa prahuteva, bcg hbvb sbr gvgceghg oa oévbc 8 hg Daipbtëodeg EE.
IÔHRCA :8 | DAIZBXËODEG EE
>5
Bxbipca 6=
G rbhgìäa ha Bxbipca 6= gprbsbotg gfarhglbi daipcbtg ha tbig, gs 4 pgrtbs ha tbxta hessbrtgteva-grluibotgteva (obomuig hbcgs å bifreaoçreg) b rbpbrtôrea cbleteigha b pbrteobotb ga tbig, igs sbi usa prahuteva. A pgrtedepgotb ibodeaog gs haboìgs ibotges b a bstelig ogs ceomgs 4 b 8 (–qugoha gcluig pbssag oôs hez qub g sgûhb ibotgc b hbprbssäa å –nrbsdurg’’, –nrbsdurg’’, gspbdta qub rbdupbrg g narig oblgtevg daia g haboìg ibotgc å vestg pbcg sadebhghb, uig hgs passefecehghbs hb gfarhglbi hbssb bcbibota’). ^brenedg-sb, ^brenedg-sb, tgifåi, qub a tbxta oäa gprbsbotg prafcbigs hb ghbqugìäa ga tepa hessbrtgteva-grluibotgteva.
.2. OÉ^BC 2 (OAXG 6::)
OE^BC 2
Gfarhglbi daipcbtg ha tbig
B
4 pgrtbs ha tbxta (obomuig hbcgs bifreaoçreg)
B
Vbpbrtôrea cbleteigha B pbrteobotb ga tbig, DAI usa DAI usa prahuteva
Tbräa gvgceghas oa oévbc 2 tbxtas 2 tbxtas qub gprbsbotgi gfarhglbi daipcbtg ha tbig, gs 4 pgrtbs ha tbxta hessbrtgteva-grluibotgteva (obomuig hbcgs pahb sbr bifreaoçreg) b rbpbrtôrea cbleteigha b pbrteobotb ga tbig, dai dai usa usa prahuteva.
IÔHRCA :8 | DAIZBXËODEG EE
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