Módulo 13 Unidad 3 Sesión 5 Actividad 1. Infracciones y Sanciones Estudiante: Matricula: Grupo: DE-DEAT-2101-M13-003 Docente

 

  omvjrsmfkf Kdmjrtk Kdmjrtk y k Fmstkogmk Fmstkogmk fj Eíxmgb Eíxmgb Imgjogmkturk jo Fjrjg`b Kfemomstrkgm÷o Vrmdutkrmk Gikvj8 FJKV

E÷fuib ;7 Zomfkf 7 JI Miågmtb Vrmdutkrmb  Wjsm÷o : Moarkggmbojs y skogmbojs Nuåk fj kgtmvmfkfjs Kgtmvmfkf ;. Moarkggmbojs y skogmbojs JWVZFMKOVJ8 EKTÅK FJ HJWØW IJFJXEK WKIGJFB EKVTMGZIK8 JW;=;;, fj rudrb8 ’GBOVTMDZGMBOJW JI  KTVÅGZIB 4; FJI G×FMNB AMWGKI FJ IK AJFJTKGM×O, [ZJ \TJQÍ IK  KGVZKIMXKGM×O FJI EBOVB FJ K[ZÍIIKW, KFJEËW FJI \KNB FJ IBW TJGKTNB, OB JW MOGBOWVMVZG MOGBOWVMVZGMBOKI―. MBOKI―. F) ik gmrguostkogmk fj quj iks gbotrmdugmbojs quj sj bemtmjrbo pknkr bpbrtuokejotj, fjdko kgtukimzkrsj, y sbdrj ik gkotmfkf bdtjomfk, gkiguikrsj iks euitks, ob rjvjik uok fbdij skogm÷o om uok gboamsgkgm÷o, yk qmj gbeb sj `k vmstb, sbo rudrbs fmvjrsbs quj okgjo k ik vmfk huråfmgk pbr fmajrjotjs gbogjptbs. Ji ebotb rjsuitkotj fj suekr tbfbs ibs rudrbs jo gbejotb, ob js ktrmdumdij k fjajgtbs fj gbostm gbo stmtug tugmbo mbokim kimfkf fkf fj iks fms fmspbs pbsmgm mgmboj bojss mep mepuno unokfk kfks, s, yk s¡q s¡quj uj ístks, ístks, pkr pkrtmj tmjofb ofb fj ik bemsm÷o jo ji pknb fj iks gbotrmdugmbojs, s÷ib gbotmjojo rjniks pkrk kgtukimzkr ji vkibr fj trmdutbs k ik ajg`k fji pknb, kså gbeb pkrk rjskrgmr ki amsgb, fj iks gkotmfkfjs ob Ekråk fj Hjsøs Ijfjzek Wkigjfb  ekryRijfjzek4:;4Loudj.uokfejxmgb.ex

 

  omvjrsmfkf Kdmjrtk Kdmjrtk y k Fmstkogmk Fmstkogmk fj Eíxmgb Eíxmgb Imgjogmkturk jo Fjrjg`b Kfemomstrkgm÷o Vrmdutkrmk Gikvj8 FJKV

bdtjomfks jo su bpbrtuomfkf ijnki, y tkedmío ik ojgjsmfkf fj mepbojr k ik gkuskotj uok skogm÷o pbr ji moguepimemjotb fj su bdimnkgm÷o. Iks euitks fj iks gbotrmdu gbotrmdugmbojs gmbojs bemtmfk bemtmfkss sj kgtukimzk kgtukimzkrëo rëo pbr ji trkosgursb trkosgursb fji tmjepb y gbo ebtmvb fj ibs gkedmbs fj prjgmbs jo ji pkås, pkrk ib guki sj kpimgkrë ji akgtbr fj kgtukimzkgm kgtuki mzkgm÷o ÷o quj gbosmtj jo ik kpimg kpimgkgm÷o kgm÷o fji Åofmg Åofmgj j Okgm Okgmboki boki fj \rjgmbs \rjgmbs ki Gbosuemfbr  Gbosuemfbr  pkrk fjtjremokr fjtjremokr ik dksj nrkvkd nrkvkdij, ij, ibs jijej jijejotbs otbs fj iks gbotrmdug gbotrmdugmbojs mbojs y sus kggjsbrm kggjsbrmbs, bs, quj ji gmtkfb åofmgj, js uo mostruejotb quj jstkdijgj ik jy pkrk ejfmr ik moaikgm÷o, pbr  gbostmtumr uo ejfmb tígomgb gmjotmamgb, jikdbrkfb pbr uo ÷rnkob gbepjtjotj jo ektjrmk ebojtkrmk gbeb ib js ji Dogb fj Eíxmgb, gboamnurëofbsj kså, uok abrek fj kgtukimzkr iks gbotrmdugmbojs b kggjsbrmbs kfjgukfbs yk gkuskfbs, smo quj jstb mepimquj uo jijejotb fj ik dksj fji mepujstb mepujstb,, quj tjonk quj fjtjrem fjtjremookr ookr fjotrb fj iks ijyjs, ji Gbonr Gbonrjsb jsb fj ik Zom÷o. J) Gkfk ijy mepbsmtmvk gbotmjoj tbfbs ibs jijejotbs jsjogmkij fj iks gbotrmdugmbojs quj jstkdijgj jstkdi jgjo o y øit øitmek mekejo ejotj tj rje rjemtj mtjo o k jst jstj j jij jijejo ejotb tb tíg tígomg omgb b kpb kpbrtk rtkfb fb pbr ik gmjogm gmjogmk k jgbo÷emgk pkrk ejfmr ik moaikgm÷o, gbeb uo ajo÷ejob quj kajgtk mofmsgutmdijejotj k iks gbot gbotrm rmdu dugm gmbo bojs js,, fj bt btrb rb eb ebfb fb ib qu quj j sj js jstk tkdi dijg jgj j jo ji kr krtå tågu guib ib kg kgus uskf kfb b fj mosbostmtugmboki js ik kgtukimzkgm÷o fj ik euitk fj ik gbotrmdugm÷o bemtmfk. Ji jinmsikfbr pujfj gbostmtugmbokiejotj rjgbnjr uo mostruejotb kgjptkfb pbr ik jgbobeåk y gbotkdmimfkf, pkrk dusgkr uo rjsuitkfb hustb, jstb js, ji pknb fj uok gbotrmdugm÷o kgbrfj gbo ik rjkimf rjkimfkf kf jgbo÷emg jgbo÷emgk, k, pbr ob pknkrsj jo ji ebejotb jo quj gbrrj gbrrjspbof spbofj, j, pujs jo su fjajgtb ik rjgkuf rjgkufkggm kggm÷o ÷o sj vjråk nrkvjejotj kajgt kajgtkfk kfk ki ob gbdrkrsj gboabre gboabrej j k ibs vkibrjs rjkijs fj iks gkotmfkfjs ob pknkfks jo tmjepb. A) Jstë fjebstrkfb quj ibs jijejotbs jsjgmkijs fj iks gbotrmdugmbojs sj jogujotrko jo ijy, ki mnuki quj ji prbgjfmemjotb pkrk fjtjremokribs gukofb ji ijnmsikfbr rjemtj bkrk jiib ki Åofmgj Okgmboki fj \rjgmbs ki Gbosuemfbr, pujs prjgmskejotj jo ji krtåguib 4< dms, fji G÷fmnb Vrmdutkrmb, sj jspjgmamgk fjtkiikfkejotj ik abrek jo quj ji Dkogb fj Eíxmgb fjdj gkiguikrib y su bdimnkgm÷o. Fj kquå quj ji Dkogb fj Eíxmgb fjdj gkiguikrib y su bdimnkgm÷o fj pudimgkr fmg`b åofmj Okgmboki fj \rjgmbs ki Gbosuemfbr, ob `kj eës quj kgtukimzkr ibs supujstbs quj jo ik ijy rjgikekfk sj sjûkiko, smo quj jiib mepimquj quj jstí ijnmsikofb, pujstb quj jo ji gksb ji rjajrmfb ÷rnkob dkogkrmb ob grjk kinuok obrek ijnmsiktmvk jo sjotmfb ektjrmki gbeb tkepbgb abreki, pujs pkrk tki jajgtb, jrk ojgjskrmk uok sjrmj fj trëemtjs trëem tjs b prbgjf prbgjfmemjo memjotbs tbs pkrk su grjkg grjkgm÷o, m÷o, ib quj ob sj fmb jo ji gksb, smob quj, gbeb sj `k fmg`b, ji jotj kfemomstrktmvb kotjs sjûkikfb, øomgkejoyj kgtukimzk ibs supujstbs k quj sj rjamjrj ik ijy jo gbejotb. Tjsuitk kpibmgkdij ji grmtjrmb sustjotkfb pbr ik Wuprjek Gbrtj fj Hustmgmk, gbo ji oøejrb PM/=4, gbosuitkdij jo iks pënmoks 44 y 47 fj ik Nkgjtk fji Wjekokrmb Hufmgmki fj ik Ajfjrkgm÷o Oøejrb :, gbrrjspbofmjottj ki ejs fj huomb fj ;==4, gbyb tjxtb js ji smnumjotj8 ’ÅOFMGJ OKGMBOKI FJ \TJGMBW. IBW KTVMMGZIBW ;>-K, 4< ] 4; FJI Ekråk fj Hjsøs Ijfjzek Wkigjfb  ekryRijfjzek4:;4Loudj.uokfejxmgb.ex

 

  omvjrsmfkf Kdmjrtk Kdmjrtk y k Fmstkogmk Fmstkogmk fj Eíxmgb Eíxmgb Imgjogmkturk jo Fjrjg`b Kfemomstrkgm÷o Vrmdutkrmk Gikvj8 FJKV

G×FMNB AMWGKI FJ IK AJFJTKGM×O JO GZKOVB IB JWVKDIJGJO, OB QMBIKO JI \TMOGM\MB FJ IJNKIMFKF―. N) Ji fmspbsmtmvb mepunokfb pbr ik mepjtrkotj fji kepkrb, fjdj sjr kokimzkfb jo abrek gbohuotk, tbfk vjz quj abrek pkrtj fj uo tbfb quj motjnrk ji G÷fmnb Amsgki fj ik Ajfjrkgm÷o, js fjgmr, fjdj sjr jstufmkfb gbeb pkrtj motjnrkotj fj ik jstruugturk fj jstk ijy, pkrk jstkr jo pbsmdimimfkf fj rjsbivjr sbdrj ik gbostmtugmbokimfkf fji emseb, y uok vjz `jg`b ib kotjrmbr sj pujfj gbostktkr quj ji emseb ob trkosnrjfj jo abrek kinuok iks nkrkotåks mofmvmfukijs quj jstmek moarmnmfks. Ji krtåguib 7;, arkggm÷o MQ, fj ik Gkrtk Eknok, jstkdijgj ji prmogmpmb fj prbpbrgmbokimfkf fj ibs trmdutbs, ji guki gbosmstj jo quj ibs suhjtbs pksmvbs fjdjo kpbrtkr uok pkrtj hustk y kfjgukfk fj sus monrjsbs, utmimfkfjs b rjofmemjotbs, jo prbpbrgm÷o fj su gkpkgmfkf jgbo÷emgk. Fmg`b prmogmpmb sj bdsjrvk, mogiusmvj gukofb ik kutbrmfkf, jo jhjrgmgmb fj sus auog auogmb mboj ojss amsg amsgki kimz mzkf kfbr brks ks,, sj pj pjrg rgkt ktk k fj quj quj ji gb gbot otrd rduy uyjo jotj tj `k gu guep epimimfb fb gb gbo o su suss bdimnkgmbojs amsgkijs y kotj tki moguepimemjotb kgtukimzk ik gbotrmdugm÷o, pbr ik akitk fj pknb bpbrttuob b dmjo fjtjremok euitks. Kså jotbogjs, ji ijnmsikfbr jsrme÷ ojgjskrmb kgtukimzkr iks euitks fj iks gbotrmdugmbojs ob pknkfks bpbrttuokejotj, gbo ik amokimfkf fj trkjr vkijr prjsjotj, ji ebejotb fj iks gbotrmdugmbojs kfjgukfks, pujs fj ib gbotrkrmb rjsuitkråk jajgtkfb ji motjrís sbgmki. Jo btrks pkikdrks, k kgtukimzkgm÷o tmjoj hustmamgkgm÷o jgbo÷emgk amokogmjrk, jo vmrtuf quj pkrk quj ji Jstkfb pujfk guepimr rjki, bpbrtuok y jamgkzejotj ik auogm÷o fj sktmsakgjr iks ojgjsmfkfjs sbgmkijs ob pujfj jstkr suhjtb k ibs jajgtb jaj gtbss moa moaikg ikgmbo mbokrm krmbs, bs,

puj pujss fj ob kgt kgtuik uikmzk mzkrr b trk trkjr jr k vkibr vkibr prjsjo prjsjotj tj ibs grí grífmt fmtbs bs

kfjg kfjguk ukfb fbss pb pbrr uo gbot gbotrm rmdu duyj yjot otj j ki eb ebej ejot otb b fj `kgj `kgjrs rsj j ja jajg jgtmtmvb vb,, js jsbs bs mo monr nrjs jsbs bs rjsuitkråko mosuamgmbojtjs pkrk gudrmr jsks ojgjsmfkfjs pbr gkusk fji kuejotb fj prjgmbs. @) Ji `jg`b fj quj ji krtåguib >1, arkggm÷o MM, fji G÷fmnb Amsgki fj ik Ajfjrkgm÷o jstk jstkdi dijz jzgk gk ik kgtm kgtmuk ukimimzk zkgm gm÷o ÷o fj iks iks em emuû uûtk tkss fj ik ikss gb gbot otrm rmdu dugm gmbo bojs js be bemtmtmf mfks ks pbr pbr ji trkosgursb fji tmjepb, ob smnomamgk quj fmg`k kgtukimzkgm÷o mepimquj uok gkrnk kfmgmboki ki gbotrmduyjotj, quj pufmjrk prbbvbgkr quj ik prbpbrgm÷o fji mepuisb kfjufkfb sj vjk kitjrkfk, kitjrk fk, om quj jiib sj trkfu trkfuzgk zgk js uok mofjeomz mofjeomzkgm÷o kgm÷o pkrk ji Jstkfb Jstkfb,, pujs gbeb yk sj ejogmbo÷, ik kgtukimzkggm÷o bdjfjgj k uo prbgjsb moaikgmbokrmb quj sj brmnmok pbr ik fjvkiukgm÷o quj tmjoj ji grífmtb amsgki pbr ji trkosgursb fji tmjepb y ji mogrjejotb fj ibs prjgmbs. \br ib kotjrmbr, sm ji jrkrmb ajfjrki fjdj rjgkufkr ib quj `k fjhkfb fjhkfb fj pjrgmdmr pbr gkusks meputk mep utkdij dijss ki gbo gbotrm trmduy duyjot jotj j ebs ebsbsb bsb,, js gik gikrb rb quj tmjoj tmjoj quj pkimgk pkimgkrr ik kgt kgtuki ukimzk mzkgm÷ gm÷o o gbrrjspbofmjotj ki ebotb fj ik gbotrmdugm÷o bemtmfk, pbrquj gbo ik kgtukimzkgm÷o fj iks gbotrmdugmbojs ob pknkfks ib quj sj pjrsmnuj js bdtjojr ji vkbr rjki fj iks emseks, ib quj sugjfj, fj mnuki abrek, gbo ik fjvbugm÷o quj iks kutbrmfkfjs amsgkijs rjkmzko k ibs pkrtmguikrjs pbr gkotmfkfjs pknkfks mofjdmfkejotj.

Ekråk fj Hjsøs Ijfjzek Wkigjfb  ekryRijfjzek4:;4Loudj.uokfejxmgb.ex

 

  omvjrsmfkf Kdmjrtk Kdmjrtk y k Fmstkogmk Fmstkogmk fj Eíxmgb Eíxmgb Imgjogmkturk jo Fjrjg`b Kfemomstrkgm÷o Vrmdutkrmk Gikvj8 FJKV

Wmrvj fj kpbyb pbr kokibn kokibnåk, åk, ik tjsms quj kpkrjg kpkrjgj j pudimgkfk jo ji Wjekokrmb Wjekokrmb Hufmgmk Hufmgmkii fj ik Ajfjrkgm÷o Bgtkvk Ípbgk, Vbeb QMM fji ejs fj kdrmi fj ;==;, vmsmdij jo ik pënmok ;:>, quj k ik ijtrk fmspboj ’G×FMNB AMWGKI FJ IK AJFJTKGM×O QMNJOVJ JO ;=0=. IBW  KTVÅGZIBW 4; ] 44, WBO GBOWVMVZGMBOKIJW KI OB GBOVTKQJOMT IB TJNZIKFB \BT IK ATKGGM×O MQ FJI KTVÅGZIB 7; FJ IK IJ] AZOFKEJOVKI―. M).Ob pujfj `kdjr vmbikgm÷o ki krtåguib 44 gbostmtugmboki, tbfk vjz quj tki fmspbsmtmvb prb`ådj ik kgtukimzkgm÷o fji pknb fj gbotrmdugmbojs ob gudmjrtks jo ik ajg`k b fjotrb fji pikzb amhkfb pbr iks fmspbsmgmbojs amsgkijs, om tkepbgb prb`ådj ji pknb yk quj jo ji prbpmb prjgjptb s÷ib sj gbotmjojo iks nkrkotåks mofmvmfukijs fj ijnkimfkf, prbpbrgmbokimfkf y jqumfkf jo ektjrmk mepbsmtmvk. Kpbyk ji kotjrmbr rkzbokemjotb pbr kokibnåk ji prjjotj fji Vrmd Vrmduo uoki ki \ijo \ijob b fj js jstk tk Wupr Wuprje jek k Gb Gbrt rtj j fj Hust Hustmg mgmk mk fj ik Ok Okgm gm÷o ÷o,, qu quj j jx jxpr prjs jsk8 k8 ’KGV ’KGVZK ZKIM IMXK XKGM GM×O ×O FJ FJI I \K \KNB NB FJ GB GBOV OVTM TMDZ DZGM GMBO BOJW. JW. G× G×FM FMNB NB AM AMWG WGKI KI FJ IK GBOVMVZGM×O \BIÅVMGK FJ IBW JWVKFBW ZOMFBW EJPMGKOBW―. Jo jstj brfjo fj mfjks, rjsuitko moauofmfks iks kamrekgmbojs fj ik qujhbsk jo j sjotmfb fj quj ji krtåguib >1, arkggm÷o MM, fji G÷fmnb Amsgki fj ik Ajfjrkgm÷o vmmbik ib fmspujstb jo ji krtåguib 44 fj ik Gkrtk Eknok, jo rkz÷o fj quj ob vmbijotk nkrkotåk kinuok, pujs ki fkr  uo vibr rjki k iks gbotr gbotrmdugb mdugbojs ojs quj sj fjhkrbo fj pjrgmd pjrgmdmmr mmr pbr pkrtj fji amsg amsgb b trktk fj jqumpkriks gbo ib quj `udmjrk pjrgmdmfb jstk kutbrmfkf jo ji tmjepb fj ik pjrgjpgm÷o bpbrtuok fj trmdugm÷o, ib kotjrmbr sj hustmamgk, jo rkz÷o fj quj js uo `jg`b obtbrmb quj jo ípbgks fj moaikgm÷o, ibs vkibrjs ebojtkrmbs fj ibs grífmtbs amsgkijs, sj `ko fjvkiukfb jo fjtrmejotb fji amsgb ajfjrki. \rjvmkejotj gkdj fjgmr quj ob js ektjrmk fj imtms ik gbostmtugbokimfkf fj iks obreks quj prjvíd ik kgtukimzkgm÷o fj ibs trmdutbs, smob jspjgmamgkejotj ik gbosmfjrkgm÷o fj ibs mepujs mep ujstbs tbs kgt kgtuki ukimzk mzkfbs fbs pkr pkrk k ik fjt fjtjre jremok mokgm÷ gm÷o o fj iks eui euitks tks kpi kpimgk mgkdij dijss pbr su pkn pknb b jxtjepbríojb. Mnukiejotj, ob pksk mokfvjrtmfb ji grmtjrmb gbotjomfb jo ik hurmsrufjogmk 4ª./H. =4/==, jemtmfb jpbr jstk Ajfjrkgm÷o y su Nkgjtk, guybs rudrbs y tjxtb sbo ibs smnumjotjs8 ’EZ ’E ZIV IVKW KW.. JI KT KTV VÅG ÅGZ ZIB >1, >1, ATK TKGG GGM× M×O O MM MM,, FJ FJI I G×F ×FMN MNB B AMW MWG GKI FJ IK AJFJTKGM×O, TJABTEKFB \BT FJGTJVB FJ AJG@K 4< FJ HZIMB FJ ;==4 [ZJ IKW JWVKDIJGJ, OB QMBIK JI KTVÅGZIB 44 GBOWVMVZGMBOKI (K\IMGKGM×O FJ IK HZTMW\TZFJOGMK \./H8 ;3 smo jedkrnb, ji Vrmduoki \jiob \ji ob fjd fjdj j gbo gbogjr gjr fji rjg rjgurs ursb b guk gukofb ofb sj abr abreui euijo jo ouj oujvbs vbs gbo gbogjp gjptbs tbs fj vmbikg vmbikgm÷o m÷o sustkogmkiejotj fmstmotbs, tjofmjotjs k fjebstrkr ik mogbstmtugmbokimfkf fj kinøo prjgjptb yk fjgikrkfb gbostmtugmbo gbostmtugmbokimfkf kimfkf fji emseb prjgj prjgjptb, ptb, k ik iuz fj ibs oujvb oujvbss gbogp gbogptbs tbs fj vmbikgm÷o. ’(Obvjok Ípbgk, \ijob, Wjekokrmb Hufmgmki fj ik Ajfjrkgm÷o y sm Nkgjtk, tbeb MP, ekyb fj ;===, tjsms, \. PIMM/==, pënmok 4;). Zok vjz fjtjremokfb ib kotjrmbr, gkdj `kggjr kinuok prjgmsmbojs. Ekråk fj Hjsøs Ijfjzek Wkigjfb  ekryRijfjzek4:;4Loudj.uokfejxmgb.ex

 

  omvjrsmfkf Kdmjrtk Kdmjrtk y k Fmstkogmk Fmstkogmk fj Eíxmgb Eíxmgb Imgjogmkturk jo Fjrjg`b Kfemomstrkgm÷o Vrmdutkrmk Gikvj8 FJKV

Ik bemsm÷o jo ji pknb fj gbotrmdugmbojs tmjoj gbeb jajgtb uok fmsemoumgm÷o jo ik kgptkgm÷o fj rjgursbs quj ji Jstkfb tjoåk prbnrkekfb pkrk ji nkstb pødimgb, pbr jiib ji ijnmsikfbr amh÷ quj jo jstbs gksbs, ki fjebstrkrsj quj ji gbotrmduyjotj ob kgkt÷ iks fmspbsmgmbojs trmdutkrmks rjiktmmvks, sj ij jxmnmjrk ji pknb fji mepujstb bemtmfb kgtukimzkfb, kfeës fj amhkrij uok gkotmfkf pbr gbogjptb fj rjgkrnbs y uok euitk. Ik amokimfkf fj ik kgtukimzkgm÷o fj iks gbotrmdugmbojs, ob js btrk quj ik fj fkr ji vkibr rjki ki ebot ebotb b fj ik gbot gbotrm rmdu dugm gm÷o ÷o jo ji eb ebej ejot otb b jo qu quj j sj ja jajg jgtø tøk k su pk pknb nb,, pj pjrb rb ob mofjemoomzkr ki amsgb pbr ik ebrk jo quj mogurrj ji gkuskotj, om tkepbgb skogmbokr ki gbotrmduyjotj pbr su moguepimemjotb, pujs øomgkejotj sj btrbnk uo vkibr kgtuki k ik gbotrmdugm÷o pkrk quj ji amsgb rjgmdk, ki imqumfkrsj kquíiik, uok suek jqumvkijotj k ik quj `udmjrk pjrgmdmfb fj `kdjrsj gudmjrtb ik gbotrmdugm÷o fjotrb fji pikzb ijnki, eks gbo jiib ob sj ij rjskrgjo ibs pjrhumgmbs bgksbokfbs pbr ik akitk bpbrtuok fji pknb, gbogrjtkejotj, pbr ob fmspbojr jo su ebejotb fj iks gkottmfkfjs fj fmojrb fjrmvkfks fji pknb puotuki fj iks gbotrmdugmbojs k amo fj sunrk`kr ibs nkstbs pødimgbs om tkepbgb sj skogmbok ki moarkgtbr, kspjgtbs quj fmstmonujo k ik kgtukimzkgm÷o tkotb fj ibs rjgkrnbs gbeb fj iks euitks. \br ib quj `kgj k ibs rjgkrnbs, ístbs sbo kggjsbrmbs fj iks gbotrmdugmbojs fjkfb quj surnjo gbeb gbosjgujogmk fj ik akitk fj pknb bpbrtuob fj jiiks, jstb js, pkrk quj sj brmnmoj ik bdimnkgm÷o fj gudrmr ji rjgkrnb amsgb, js meprjsgmofmdij ik jxmstjogmk fj uok gbotrmdugm÷o quj ob `kyk smfb pknkfk jo ik ajg`k jstkdijgmfk pbr ik ijy3 fj k`å quj, i÷nmgkejotj, smob sj gkusk gbotrmdugm÷o kinuok ob pujfj mogurrmrsj jo ebrk, om sj pujfjo brmnmokr ibs rjgkrnbs, yk quj ístbs pbr bdhjtb mofjemomzkr ki amsgi ajfjrk pbr ik akitk bpbrtu bpb rtuok ok fji pkn pknb b fj gbo gbotrm trmdug dugmbo mbojs, js, emj emjotr otrks ks quj iks sko skogmb gmbojs ojs sbo prb prbfug fugtb tb fj moarkggmbojs amsgkijs quj fjdjo sjr mpujstks jo auogm÷o k fmvjrsbs akgtbrjs, jotrj ibs quj sj jogujotrko jijejotbs sudhjtmvbs, ik okturkijzk fj ik moarkggm÷o y su nrkvjfkf. Kså, pkrk ji gëiguib fj ibs rjgkrnbs sj tbeko jo gbosmfjrkgm÷o jijejotbs jsjogmkiejotj mnukijs k ibs quj gbrrjspbofjo pkrk ik fjtjremokgm÷o fj motjrjsjs, gbeb sbo ik gkotmfkf kfjufkfk, ji ikpsb fj ik ebrk y ibs tmpbs fj motjrís ekojhkfbs b fjtjremokfbs furkotj jsj tmjepb, jijejotbs quj kgktk ji krtåguib 4; fji G÷fmnb Amsgki Amsgki fj ik Ajfjrkgm÷o. Fjsfj jsk ÷ptmgk, ji ebetb fj ibs rjgkrnbs y pbr gbosmnumjotj, su prbpbrgmbokimfkf y qumfkf,, fjpjofjrë fj iks gkotmfkf qumfkf gkotmfkfjs js quj furko furkotj tj ik brk fjhj fjpjgmdmr ji amsg amsgb, b, emjotrks quj ji ebotb fj iks skogmbojs fjpjofjrë, sjnøo ji gksb prjvmstb pbr j krtåguib >1, arkggm÷o MM, fji G÷fmnb Amsgki fj ik Ajfjrkgm÷o, fj iks gkotmfkfjs quj pbr gbogjptb fj pknb fj gbotrmdugmbojs `kyk bemtmfb ji bdimnkfb. \br btrk pkrtj, ik vmbikgm÷o fj iks obreks trmdutkrmks, fjtjremok ik gbemsm÷o fj uo miågmtb trmdutkrmb, quj tjofrë ik gbosmfjrkgm÷o fj moarkggm÷o b fj fjimtb. Gukofb ji ijnmsikfbr  gbosmfjrj quj ik vmbikgm÷o ob pjrtudk tko nrkvjejotj ji brfjokemjotb huråfmgb, ji mimgmtb tjofrë ik gbosmfjrkgm¶o fj moarkggm÷o kfemomstrktmvk fj okturkijzk trmdutkrmk. Jo fmg`bs gksbs sj mepbofrë uok skogm÷o fj gkrëgtjr pjguokrmb fjobemokfk euitk. Ekråk fj Hjsøs Ijfjzek Wkigjfb  ekryRijfjzek4:;4Loudj.uokfejxmgb.ex

 

  omvjrsmfkf Kdmjrtk Kdmjrtk y k Fmstkogmk Fmstkogmk fj Eíxmgb Eíxmgb Imgjogmkturk jo Fjrjg`b Kfemomstrkgm÷o Vrmdutkrmk Gikvj8 FJKV

Jo rjikgm÷o gbo iks euitks amsgkijs, pkrk fjtjremokr ik prbgjfjogmk huråfmgk fj iks emseks sj fjdjo fkr ibs smnumjotjs rjqumsmtbs8 k) [uj `k `kyk yk uok ijy amamsgki sgki q quj uj brfj brfjoj oj b pr pr`ådk `ådk ggmjrtk mjrtk ggbofugt bofugtk. k. d) [uj ji ssuhjtb uhjtb pk pksmvb smvb f fj j jsk bdi bdimnkgm mnkgm÷o ÷o rjkim rjkimgj gj uok gb gbofugt ofugtk k gbotrk gbotrkrmk. rmk. g) [u [uj j ik prbp prbpmk mk ijy ijy (u btrk btrk)) sjûk sjûkij ij quj ik gbem gbemsm sm÷o ÷o fj jsk gb gbof ofug ugtk tk gbos gbostmtmtu tuyj yj moarkggm÷o amgki. f) [uj iik k eui euitk tk js jstí tí pr prjvm jvmstk stk iijnk jnkiej iejotj otj.. j) [uj ji eb ebotb otb fj ís ístk tk sj jog jogujotrj ujotrj f fjotrb jotrb fj iibs bs pkrëe pkrëejtrbs jtrbs y e ebotbs botbs aamhkfb mhkfbss j ik ijy. a) [uj ik ku kutbr tbrmfk mfkf, f, ki mep mepboj bojrr ik euit euitk, k, sjû sjûkij kijss jo ji fbgu fbguejo ejotb tb quj iib b `knk, iiks ks rkzbojs, ebtmvbs, gbosmfjrkgmboojs y smtukgmbojs fj `jg`b y fj fjrjg`b quj ik iijvkr÷o k gkimamgkr, jo su gksb, fj nrkvj gbostmtuyj moarkggm÷o. Fj ib kotjrmbr sj fjrmvk quj ik euitk tmjoj gbeb bdhjtb gkstmnkr ik gbofugtk jspjgmamgk fji suhjtb pksmvb, pbr gbejtjr ik moarkggm÷o k uok fmspbsmgm÷o ijnki quj ij jrk kpimgkdij.  K`brk dmjo, ik jqumfkf y prbpbrgmbokimfkf jo iks skogmbjs s÷ib pujfjo kprjgmkrsj ktjofmjofb k ik okturkijzk fj moarkggm÷o fj iks bdim bdimnkgmboojs nkgmboojs trmdutkrmks mepujstks pbr ik ijy, kså gbeb k ik nrkvjfkf fj fmg`k vmbikgm÷o y k btrbs jijejotbs sudhjtmvbs, smjofb bdvmb quj su amokimfkf ob js mofjeomzktbrmk pbr ik ebrk, gbeb jo ibs rjgkrnbs, smob auofkejotkiejotj fmsuksmvk b jhjepikr pkrk jvmtkr gbofugtks smemikrjs. Iks Iks eu euititks ks amsg amsgki kijs js tmjo tmjoj j gbeb gbeb amoo amoo ji skog skogmb mbok okrr ik gbof gbofug ugtk tk rj rjki kimz mzkf kfk k pb pbrr ji gbotrmduyjotj, fj k`å quj tjonko uok okturkijzk pjoki, pujs sj jstë jo prjsjogmk fj uo gkstmnb quj sj mepboj ki moarkgtbr fj fjtjremokfk bdimnkgm÷o trmdutkrmk. Iks euitks ob sj jstkdijgjo gbo ji prbp÷smtb prmogmpki fj kuejotkr ibs monrjsbs fji Jstkfb, smob pkrk gkstmnkr iks trkosnnrjsmbojs k iks fmspbsmgmbojs ijnkijs.  Ji krtåguib >1, arkggm÷o MM. fji G÷fmnb Amsgki fj ik Ajfjrkgm÷o, jstkdijgj ib smnumjotj8  Krtåguib >1, gukofb ik gbemsm÷o fj uok b vkrmks moarkggmbojs brmnmoj ik bemsm÷o tbtki b pkrgmki jo ji pknb fj gbotrmdugmbojs mogiuyjofb iks rjtjomfks b rjgkufkfks, jxgjptb trktëofbsj fj gotrmdugmbojs ki gbejrgmb jxtjrmbr, y sjk fjsgudmjrtk pbr iks kutbrmfkfjs amsgkjs ejfmkotj ji jhjrgmgmb fj sus akguitkfjs, sj kpimgkrëo iks smnumjotjs euitks. MM. fji >-K fj jstj G÷fmnb. Fj ik ijgturk fji \rjgjptb trkosgrmtb, sj kfvmjrtj quj ki ob pknkr iks euitks jo iks ajg`ks quj jstkdijgjo iks fmspbsmgmbojs amsgkijs, iks emseks fjdjo sjr kgtukimzkfks fj kgujrfb ji ejgkomseb jstkdijgmb jo ji krtåguib ;>-K fji emseb brfjokemjotb. ]k quj jo jstj gksb sj trktk fj uo grífmtb amsgki quj yk auj fjtjremokfb y gbeb tki, fj ekojrk kut÷obek, sj kgtukimzk pbr iks emseks rkzbojs quj ji grífmtb prmogmpki. Ekråk fj Hjsøs Ijfjzek Wkigjfb  ekryRijfjzek4:;4Loudj.uokfejxmgb.ex

 

  omvjrsmfkf Kdmjrtk Kdmjrtk y k Fmstkogmk Fmstkogmk fj Eíxmgb Eíxmgb Imgjogmkturk jo Fjrjg`b Kfemomstrkgm÷o Vrmdutkrmk Gikvj8 FJKV

Fj k`å quj sj jstí jo prjsjogmk fj fbs smtukgmbojs fmstmotks, emjotrks quj ji krtåguib >1, arkgggm÷o MM, fji G÷fmnb Amsgki fj ik Ajfjrkgm÷o mofmgk quj ik dksj pkrk ik mepbsmgm÷o fj ik euitk ib js ik gbotrmdugm÷o bemtmfk kgtukimzkfk, ji sjnuofb përrkab fji krtåguib >< fji emseb g÷fmnb, jstkdijgj ik pbsmdimfkf fj kgtukimzkr iks euitks gukofb ístks ob sjko pknkfks jo iks ajg`ks jstkdijgmfks pkrk jiib. \br btrk pkrtj, jo rjikgm÷o gbo ik gbemsm÷o fj ik moarkggm÷o, js fj jstmekrsj quj ji supujstb jstkdijgmfb jo ik arkggm÷o MM fji krtåguib >1 fj ik ijy jo gbejotb, js fj rjkimzkgm÷o mostkotkojk, jo ktjogm÷o k ib smnumjotj. Jo sjotmfb iktb, moarkggm÷o trmdutkrmk js tbfk vmbikgm÷o k iks obreks huråfmgks trmdutkrmks quj mepbojo k ibs pkrtmguikrjs bdimnkgmbojs sustkotmvks b fjdjrjs abrekijs. Jo ji fjrjg`b ejxmgkob fmg`ks moarkggmbojs, tkedmío iikekfks gbotrkvjogmbojs k akitks, sbo fjtjremokfks y skogmbokfks pbr ik kutbrmfkf kfemomstrktmvk y tmjoj gbeb skogm÷o pjoks fmstmotks k ik prmvkgm÷o fj imdjrtkf. Iks moarkg moarkggmb gmbojs ojs trm trmdut dutkrm krmks ks gbo gbosms smstjo tjo jo `jg `jg`bs `bs b gbo gbofug fugtks tks jxt jxtjrm jrmbrj brjss fji knj knjotj otj moarkgtbr, quj sbo gbotrkrmks k ibs fmspbsmtmvbs ijnkijs jo jsk ektjrmk. Fmg`ks gbofugktks pujfjo gbosmstmr jo kggmbojs u bemsmbojs. Jstks øitmeks gbosmstjo jo fjhkr fj guepimr  gbo uok bdimnkgm÷o trmdutkrmk jstkdijgmfk pbr ji brfjokemjotb huråfmgb, smjofb ik eës mepbrtkotj ik akitk fj pknb fj ik prjstkgm÷o trmdutkrmk prmogmpki.  K`brk dmjo, iks ebfkimfkfjs fj iks moarkgggmmbojs trmdutkrmks k quj sj rjamjrj ji krtåguib >1, arkggm÷o MM, fji G÷fmnb Amsgki fj ik Ajfjrkgm÷o, ob kpkrjgjo fjamomfks jo fmg`b gujrpb obrektmvb. Js jo ektjrmk pjoki, fbofj ejhbr sj `ko pjramikfb jstbs gbogjptbs, ebtmvb pbr  ji guki koki÷nmgkejotj fjdj kgufmrsj k ibs emsebs. Vrkt Vrktëo ëofb fbsj sj fji fji fj fjimimtb tb most mostko kotë tëoj ojb, b, ji fj fjrj rjg` g`b b pbsm pbsmtmtmvb vb ej ejxm xmgk gkob ob,, ik fb fbgt gtrm rmok ok y ik  hurmsprufjogmk, sbo kgbrfj ki gbogjptukrib gbeb8 Kquji quj sj gbosuek jo uo sbib kgtb, knbtkofb ji tmpb, guybs jajgtbs pujfjo b ob prbibonkrsj jo ji tmjepb3 jo gkedmb, trktëofbsj fj iks ebfkimfkfjs fj fmspbsmgm÷o ijnki, mogiusb fj fmvjrsk nrkvjfkf. Vrkt Vrktëo ëofb fbsj sj fji fji fj fjimimtb tb most mostko kotë tëoj ojb, b, ji fj fjrj rjg` g`b b pbsm pbsmtmtmvb vb ej ejxm xmgk gkob ob,, ik fb fbgt gtrm rmok ok y ik  hurmsprufjogmk, sbo kgbrfjs ki gbogjptukrib gbeb8 Kquji quj sj gbosuek gbosuek jo uo sbib kgtb, knbtkofb ji tmpb, guybs jajgtbs pujfjo b ob prbibonkrsj jo ji tmjepb, jo gkedmb, trktûkofbsj fj iks ebfkimfkfjs fj gbotmoub y gbotmoukfb, jxmstjo fmvjrsmfkf fj grmtjrmbs. Ji krtåguib == fji GAA fk ji gbogjptb ki quj fjdj ktjofjrsj jo jstk ektjrmk rjspjgtb ki fjimtb gbotmoukfb, ki jstkdijgjr quj8 Ji fjimtb js gbotmoukfb, gukofb sj jhjgutk gbo piurkimfkf fj gbofugtks b `jg`bs, gbo uomfkf fj motjogm÷o fjimgtubsk j mfjotmfkf fj fmspbsmgm÷o ijnki, mogiusb fj fmvjrsk nrkvjfkf.

Ekråk fj Hjsøs Ijfjzek Wkigjfb  ekryRijfjzek4:;4Loudj.uokfejxmgb.ex

 

  omvjrsmfkf Kdmjrtk Kdmjrtk y k Fmstkogmk Fmstkogmk fj Eíxmgb Eíxmgb Imgjogmkturk jo Fjrjg`b Kfemomstrkgm÷o Vrmdutkrmk Gikvj8 FJKV

Tjspjgtb fji fjimtb gbotmoub, sus obtks gkrkgtjrmstmgks, jxtrkåfks sustkogmkiejotj fj ik  hurmsprufjogmk, gbosmstjo jo iks smnumjotjs8 js ik kggm÷o u bemsm÷o quj sj prbibonk smo motjrrupgm÷o pbr eës b ejobs tmjepb. Gbo dksj jo ib kotjrmbr, iks moarkggmbojs kfemomstrktmvks pbfrëo sjr8 mostkotëojks, gukofb sj gbosueko jo uo sbib kgtb, knbtkofb tbfbs ibs jiejotbs fj ik moarkggm÷o, guybs jajgtbs pujfjo b ob prbibonkrsj jo ji tmjepb3 gbotmouks, sm ik kggm÷o u bemsmbo sj prbibonk smo motjrrupgm÷o pbr eës b ejobs tmjepb, b gbotmoukfks, jo ik `mp÷tjsms fj piurkimfkf fj kggmbojs quj motjnrko uok sbik moarkggm÷o jo rkz÷o fj ik uomfkf fj prbp÷smtb moarkggm÷o j mfjotmfkf fj ijsm÷o huråfmgk. Ib kotjrmbr jogujotrk kpbyb jo ibs grmtjrmb grmtjrmbss sust sustjotkfb jotkfbss pbr ik kotjrmbr kotjrmbr \rmejrk Wkik fj jstk Wuprjek Gbrtj fj Hustgmk fj ik Okgm÷o, gbosuitkdijs jo ik pënmok ;6, Qbiuejo IPQ, Wjnuofk \krtj y pënmok 61, Qbiuejot PPQMM, Wjnuofk \krtj, fji Wjekokrmb Hmfmgmki fj ik Ajfjrkgm÷o, Wjxtk Ípbgk quj fmgjo8 FJIMVB MOWVKOVKOJB ] FJIMVB GBOVMOZB, FMAJTJOGMK JOVTJ KEDBW3 Zok fmstmogm÷o jotrj ji fjimtb mostkotëojb y ji gbotmoukfb sj auofk jo quj ji prmejrb sj gbosuek jo uo sbib kgtb, knbtkofb ji tmpb, emjotrks ji sjnuofb supboj uo jstkfb, b sjk uok kggm÷o gbosuektmvk fji fjimtb, quj sj prbibonk smo motjrrupgm÷o, pbr eës b ejobs tmjepb. FJIMVB GOVMOZB ] GBOVMOZKFB. Zo fjimtb gbotmoub gbosmstj, gbeb jxprjskejotj ib fjgikrk ji krtåguib ;= fji G÷fmnb \joki fji Fmstrmtb, jo uok kggm÷o u bemsm÷o quj sj prbibonk smo motjrrupgm÷o pbr eës b ejobs tmjepb, y sj jstûk jo prjsjogmk fj uo fjimtb gbotmoukfb, arjotj k uok piurkimfkf fj ijsm÷o huråfmgk.  Ksmemseb sbo kpmgkdijs, pbr kokibnåk, ibs grmtjrmbs sustjotkfbs pbr ji Vrmdutb \ijob, jo iks tjsms gbositkdijs jo iks pënmoks ;46>, Vbeb PG y ;