Module 4 The Ascendance of The Chinese Mestizo

 

Lbiujo 9 Ygo @shomi`mho bn tgo Hgcmoso Lostczb 0. Cmtrbiuhtcbm/Bv Cmtrbiuhtcbm/Bvorvcow orvcow CMYUBI_HYCBM

Ygcs lbiujo `mi prosomts rbjos Hgcmoso lostczbs cm [gcjcppcmo dbvorm`mho, ohbmbtgo ohbmbly. ly. scdmcnch`mt Ct `jsb sgbws gbwbntgo Hgcmoso lostczbs cmnjuomhoigcstbry, tgo hg`r`htor bn Ucz`j wgb g`s Hgcmoso rbbts. 8. Hbmtomt @m`jyscs YGO UCXO BN HGCMOXO LOXYCQB

  @t tgo eodcmmcmd bn tgo 03tg homtury, ohbmblch `mi pbjctch`j hg`mdos cm Ourbpo woro ncm`jjy st`rtcmd tb `nnoht Xp`cm `mi, hbmsoquomtjy tgo [gcjcppcmos. Xcdmcnch`mt `s `m clpotus tb erb`ior tr`io w`s tgo dr`iu`j `ebjctcbm bn tgo lbmbpbjy omabyoi ey tgo L`mcj`-@h`p L`mcj`-@h`pujhb ujhb D`jjobm. _pbm tgo ojclcm`tcbm bn tgo d`jjobm tr`io, L`mcj` eoh`lo bpom tb nbrocdm lorhg`mts `jlbst wctgbut rostrchtcbm ey tgo lci-078;s. Ygo iol`mi nbr [gcjcppcmo sud`r `mi `e`h` (golp) drow swcntjy, `mi tgo `lbumt bn oxpbrts tb Ourbpo`m hbumtrcos cmhro`soi ovom lbro `ntor tgo bpomcmd bn tgo Xuoz H`m`j cm 07>3.

  Ygo iovojbplomt bn hbllorhc`j `drchujturo cm tgo `rhgcpoj`db rosujtoi cm tgo prosomho bn ` mow hj`ss. @jbmdscio tgo j`migbjicmds bn tgo hgurhg `mi tgo rcho ost`tos bn tgo pro-Xp`mcsg mbecjcty, tgoro olordoi g`hcomi`s bn sud`r, hbnnoo, `mi golp, typch`jjy bwmoi ey omtorprcscmd Hgcmoso-Ncjcpcmb lostczbs . Cm n`ht, sblo bn tgo n`lcjcos wgchg `tt`cmoi roput`tcbm cm tgo 03tg homtury g`vo hbmtcmuoi tb pj`y ` rbjo cm tgo hbumtry–s ohbmblchs `mi pbjctchs.   Cm ` j`rdor porspohtcvo, tgo n`st rgytgl bn ohbmblch prbdross cm tgo [gcjcppcmos iurcmd tgo 03tg homtury oxpoictoi ey sblo lomtcbmoi n`htbrs rosujtoi cm tgo rcso bn ` mow erooi bn rchg `mi cmnjuomtc`j Ncjcpcmb lciijo hj`ss. Mbm-oxcstomt cm o`rjcor homturcos, tgcs hj`ss, hblpbsoi bn Xp`mcsg `mi Hgcmoso lostczbs `shomioi tb ` pbsctcbm bn pbwor cm tgo [gcjcppcmo sbhcoty `mi cm iuo hburso eoh`lo jo`iors cm oiuh`tcbm `mi ncm`mho. Ygoso lciijo hj`ss cmhjuioi1 ‚…tgo  cjustr`ibs  cjustr`ibs wgb eojbmd tb tgo j`mioi domtry `mi wgb woro gcdgjy rospohtoi cm tgocr rospohtcvo puoejbs br  tbwms , tgbudg rod`rioi `s ncjceustorbs br roeojs ey tgo nrc`rs. Ygo roj`tcvo prbsporcty bn tgo porcbi g`s om`ejoi tgol tb somi tgocr sbms tb Xp`cm `mi Ourbpo nbr gcdgor stuicos. Lbst bn tgol j`tor eoh`lo loleors bn nrool`sbmry `mi `htcvo cm tgo [rbp`d`mi` Lbvolomt. Xblo bn tgol somsoi tgo n`cjuro 

 

bn ronbrlcsl `mi turmoi tb r`ich`jcsl, `mi jbbfoi up tb Ucz`j `s tgocr jo`ior.“ j o`ior.“ ^`jj`mb, m.i.)    Ygo Hgcmoso Lostczb cm [gcjcppcmo Gcstbry * Uo`icmds1 O. Tchfeord IBC1 Tchfeord IBC1 gttps1//ibc.brd/0 gttps1//ibc.brd/0;.0;04/X;5 ;.0;04/X;5044700;;;;55 044700;;;;5555 55

[uejcsgoi bmjcmo ey H`lercido _mcvorscty _mcvorscty [ross1 59 @udust 5;;3   Bur fmbwjoido cs stcjj cmsunnchcomt tb `jjbw us tb `ssoss tgo bvor`jj scdmcnch`mho bn tgo lostczb  cm  cm [gcjcppcmo gcstbry. Eut bm tgo e`scs bn wg`t wo mbw fmbw wo h`m l`fo sblo domor`jcz`tcbms `mi sblo gypbtgosos nbr nuturo stuiy. Ct cs hjo`r, cm tgo ncrst pj`ho, tg`t tgo `htcvctcos C g`vo ioshrceoi `ro tgbso bn Hgcmoso lostczbs  ‘  ‘ mbt Xp`mcsg lostczbs . Tgcjo tgo Hgcmoso lostczb  pbpuj`tcbm  pbpuj`tcbm cm tgo [gcjcppcmos oxhooioi 5;;,;;; ey tgo j`to mcmotoomtg homtury, tgo Xp`mcsg lostczb  pbpuj`tcbm  pbpuj`tcbm w`s prbe`ejy movor lbro tg`m 8?,;;;. Nurtgorlbro, tgbso wgb hbllomtoi `t `jj bm tgo Xp`mcsg lostczb  mbtoi  mbtoi tg`t go w`s cmtorostoi cm lcjct`ry l`ttors br tgo ‚pr`htch`j `rts“ ‘ movor cm hbllorho. Ygo `ptctuios `mi `ttctuios bn tgo Hgcmoso lostczb  woro  woro cm sg`rp hbmtr`st tb tgcs.  Xohbmijy, tgo Hgcmoso lostczb  rbso  rbso tb prblcmomho eotwoom 0490 `mi 0737, prcl`rcjy `s ` j`migbjior `mi ` lciijol`m wgbjos`jor bn jbh`j prbiuho `mi nbrocdm clpbrts, `jtgbudg tgoro woro `jsb lostczbs  cm  cm tgo prbnosscbms. Ygo rcso bn tgo lostczbs  clpjcos  clpjcos tgo oxcstomho bn sbhc`j hg`mdo iurcmd tgo Xp`mcsg porcbi, ` hbmictcbm tg`t g`s eoom cdmbroi br clpjchctjy iomcoi ey l`my wgb g`vo wrcttom `ebut tgo [gcjcppcmos. Ct moois tb eo olpg`sczoi tg`t tgo lostczb  clp`ht  clp`ht w`s dro`tost cm Homtr`j Juzbm, Hoeu, `mi Cjbcjb. To h`mmbt `s yot domor`jczo `ebut btgor `ro`s. Ygcri, tgo romow`j bn Hgcmoso cllcdr`tcbm tb tgo [gcjcppcmos rosujtoi cm icvorscbm bn lostczb  omordcos  omordcos `w`y nrbl hbllorho, sb tg`t tgo lostczbs  jbst  jbst tgocr hg`mdo tb eohblo ` m`tcvo lciijo hj`ss, ` pbsctcbm tgom t`fom bvor ey tgo Hgcmoso.   Nburtg, tgo Hgcmoso lostczbs  cm  cm tgo [gcjcppcmos pbssossoi ` umcquo hblecm`tcbm bn hujtur`j hg`r`htorcstchs. Jbvors bn bstomt`tcbm, `riomt iovbtoos bn Xp`mcsg H`tgbjchcsl ‘ tgoy sooloi `jlbst lbro Xp`mcsg tg`m tgo Xp`mcsg, lbro H`tgbjch tg`m tgo H`tgbjchs. Sot wctg tgbso hg`r`htorcstchs tgoy hblecmoi ` ncm`mhc`j `hulom tg`t

 

sooloi but bn pj`ho. Uoaohtors bn tgocr Hgcmoso gorct`do, tgoy woro mbt hblpjotojy `t gblo wctg tgocr cmicb  gorct`do.  gorct`do. Ygo mo`rost `pprbxcl`tcbm tb tgol w`s tgo ure`mczoi, go`vcjy-gcsp`mczoi cmicb . Bmjy wgom gcsp`mcz`tcbm g`i ro`hgoi ` gcdg jovoj cm tgo mcmotoomtg homtury ure`m `ro`s hbuji tgo lostczb  ncmi  ncmi ` e`scs bn r`ppbrt wctg tgo cmicb . Ygus, iurcmd tgo j`to mcmotoomtg homtury, eoh`uso bn hujtur`j, ohbmblch, `mi sbhc`j hg`mdos, tgo lostczbs  cmhro`scmdjy  cmhro`scmdjy ciomtcncoi tgolsojvos wctg tgo cmicbs . cm ` mow fcmi bn ‚Ncjcpcmb“ hujtur`j `mi m`tcbm`j hbmsomsus. Ygbso `ro ly hbmhjuscbms. Goro `ro sblo gypbtgosos, wgchg C gbpo wcjj stcluj`to nurtgor stuiy1 0. Yg`t tbi`y's Ncjcpcmb ojcto cs l`io up lbstjy bn tgo ioshomi`mts bn cmicbs  `mi  `mi lostczbs  wgb  wgb rbso tb prblcmomh prblcmomhoo bm tgo e`scs bn hbllorhc`j `drchujturo cm tgo j`ttotn p`rt bn tgo Xp`mcsg porcbi. Yg`t cm sblo rospohts tgo j`ttor p`rt bn tgo Xp`mcsg porcbi w`s ` tclo bn dro`tor sbhc`j hg`mdo, cm torls bn tgo nbrl`tcbm bn hbmtolpbr`ry hbmtolpbr` ry [gcjcppcmo sbhcoty, tg`m tgo porcbi scmho 0737 g`s eoom. 5. Yg`t cm tgo prbhoss bn sbhc`j hg`mdo j`to cm tgo Xp`mcsg porcbi ct w`s tgo lostczb , `s ` l`rdcm`j ojolomt, mbt hjbsojy tcoi tb ` vcjj`do br tbwm, wgb `htoi `s ` fcmi bn h`t`jytch `domt. Cm tgcs wbuji eo cmhjuioi tgo pomotr`tcbm bn lbmoy ohbmbly cmtb p`rts bn tgo [gcjcppcmos. Ygoro woro `ro`s wgoro tgo bmjy porsbms wctg lbmoy woro tgo prbvcmhc`j dbvormbrs `mi tgo lostczbs . 8. Yg`t tgo Hgcmoso lostczb  w`s  w`s `m `htcvo `domt bn gcsp`mcz`tcbm `mi tgo jo`icmd nbrho cm hro`tcmd ` Ncjcpcmb hujturo hg`r`htorcstch mbw bn L`mcj` `mi tgo j`rdor tbwms. 9. Yg`t luhg bn tgo e`hfdrbumi oxpj`m`tcbm oxpj`m`tcbm bn tgo [gcjcppcmo Uovbjutcbm l`y eo nbumi ey cmvostcd`tcmd tgo roj`tcbmsgcps eotwoom j`mibwmcmd rojcdcbus briors, lostczb cmqucjcmbs , `mi cmicb f`s`l`g`m  j`ebrors.  j`ebrors. Ct cs ly gbpo tg`t tgoso gypbtgosos l`y stcluj`to cmvostcd`tcbm cmtb tgcs clpbrt`mt tbpch wgchg h`m tojj us sb luhg `ebut ohbmblch, sbhc`j, `mi hujtur`j hg`mdo iurcmd- tgo Xp`mcsg porcbi bn [gcjcppcmo gcstbry . Uo`icmds Tchfeord, Oid`r, 03>9. Ygo Hgcmoso lostczb cm tgo [gcjcppcmo gcstbry, Aburm`j bn Xbutgo`st @sc`m gcstbry ?(0)1>5-0;;

 

  Tchfeory, Oid`r, 5;;. Ygo [gcjcppcmo Hgcmoso eonbro07?;. Cm Ygo Hgcmoso cm [gcjcppcmo jcno, 07?;-0737, 5?-8>, Puozbm Hcty1 @tomob io L`mcj` _mcvorscty [ross. 9. Xcdmcnch`mho bn tgo Hgcmoso Lostczb

  Ygo oxpujscbm bn Hgcmoso cllcdr`mts cm tgo [gcjcppcmos om`ejoi tgo Hgcmoso lostczb tb t`fo bvor tgo l`rfots tg`t tgo nbrlor provcbusjy hbmtrbjjoi. Hgcmoso lostczbs eoh`lo prblcmomt prblcmomt `i cmnjuomtc`j ncduro cm tgo `ro` bn cmiustry, hbllorho, `mi euscmoss iurcmd Xp`mcsg hbjbmcz`tcbm. Ygoy bwmoi lbst prbnct`ejo euscmoss ey hbjjohtcmd dbbis nrbl tgo mbrtgorm p`rt bn tgo [gcjcppcmos `mi usoi tb sojj tgol cm L`mcj` `mi mo`rey prbvcmhos. Hgcmoso lostczbs lbmbpbjczoi tgo cmtorm`j tr`icmd wgcjo tgo Xp`mcsg lostczbs d`vo w`y tb tgo olordomho bn tgo [gcjcppcmo lciijo hj`ss ioshrceoi `s ‚lbro `htcvo `mi omtorprcscm omtorprcscmd, d, lbro pruiomt `mi pcbmoorcmd, lbro brcomtoi tb tr`io hbllorho tg`m tgo Cmicbs“ (Ebwrcmd 03>8). Ygoy sg`roi ohbmblch pbwor cm torls bn oxpbrts. Ygoy eoh`lo j`migbjiors, wgbjos`jors, rot`cjors, rot`cjors, `mi bwmors bn tgo l`abrcty bn tgo `rtcs`m sgbps.

  @mbtgor scdmcnch`mt rbjo pj`yoi ey tgo Hgcmoso lostczbs cm tgo [gcjcppcmo sbhcoty w`s tgo nbrl`tcbm bn tgo Ncjcpcmb ciomtcty. Ygcs w`s ovciomt iurcmd tgo j`ttor p`rt bn tgo 03tg homtury wgom tgoy eoh`lo hjo`rjy cmnjuomtc`j cm tgo ohbmbly bn tgo [gcjcppcmos `s ` Xp`mcsg hbjbmy. Ygcs h`usoi tgo Xp`mc`ris tb eo hbmhormoi wctg tgo `ecjcty bn tgo Hgcmoso lostczbs tb h`uso icshbri cm tgo sbhcoty. Ey 07;;, Hgcmsos lostczbs cm tgo prbvcmhos eod`m tb nbrl bpcmcbms rod`ricmd tgo Xp`mcsg hbjbmc`j rujo. Ct w`s mbt o`sy tb sop`r`to Cmicbs nrbl tgo Hgcmoso lostczbs scmho tgoy ciomtcncoi tgolsojvos wctg o`hg btgor sbhc`jjy `mi hujtur`jjy. Hgcmoso lostczbs sg`roi drcov`mhos wctg tgo Cmicbs. Ovciomtjy, tgcs olordos, tgcs olordomt lciijo hj`ss, tgo Hgcmoso lostczbs, rovcvo `mi cmhro`so tgo drbwcmd m`tcbm`j bppbsctcbm tb hbjbmc`j `eusos `mi iol`mioi swoopcmd sbhc`j ronbrl.   Ygo lbst ro`jcstch l`mcnost`tcbm bn tgo euiicmd somso bn Ncjcpcmb m`tcbm`jcsl `ppo`roi cm tgo j`to 074;–s cm tgo wrctcmds bn [oirb [otormb `mi Drodbrcb X`mhc`mb wgb woro ebtg Hgcmoso lostczbs, [`tormb `mi X`mhc`mb wrbto `ebut tgo ossomho bn eocmd ` Ncjcpcmb, ionomioi tgo icdmcty bn tgo Ncjcpcmbs, `mi oxpj`cmoi tgo suppbsoi cmibjomho bn tgo Cmicbs. Ygocr wrctcmds woro murturoi ey Abso Ucz`j, ` fmbwm prcio bn tgo L`j`y r`ho eut `jsb ` Hgcmoso lostczb. Ucz`j ioshomioi nrbl ` puro Hgcmoso `mhostbr `mi ` jbmd jcmo bn Hgcmoso lostczbs `mi lostcz`s.  

Ygo scdmcnch`mt rbjo bn tgo Hgcmoso lostczbs cm tgo l`fcmd bn tgo m`tcbm w`s

gcdgjy ovciomt bn tgo turm bn tgo homtury. Ygocr cmvbjvolomt cm tgo `rloi rovbjt

 

`d`cmst hbjbmczors sgbwoi tg`t tgoy rohbdmczoi Xp`cm `s tgo omoly ‘ tgo bpprossbr. Ygo [gcjcppcmo Uovbjutcbm bn 073> tb 0737 w`s tgo `ht bn iotorlcm`tcbm bm tgo p`rt bn Ncjcpcmbs ‘ Cmicbs `mi Hgcmoso lostczbs `jcfo ‘ tb hj`cl nbr tgolsojvos `mi nbr nuturo domor`tcbmss tgo cmhblp`r`ejo ecrtgrcdgt bn m`tcbmgbbi. domor`tcbm