Module 2 Learner

 

  Iahumc :

Mcdrkcr- Ncktcrch Rsynfamaoendm Rreknepmcs (MRN)

Xd`c tfc Nfdmmckoc!  Ek tfes Iahumc, nfdmmckoc yaurscmg ta ddek tfc gammaweko Mcdrkeko autnaics.    

Cxpmdek tfc 48 preknepmcs. Dhvandtc tfc usc ag tfc 48 preknepmcs ek tfc tcdnfeko-mcdrkeko prancss

  Ektrahunak

  Uau, tfc mc mcdrkcr, drkcr, drc tfc ncktcr ag ekstrunak. Xfc warmh ag ag ekstrunak rcvamvcs rcvamvcs draukh yau. Xfes iahumc es ganusch ak tfc gaurtcck (48) preknepmcs tfdt ruk tfrauof tfc twckty-vc (:3) iahumcs ag tfes jaa`. Dhvdknc Arodkezcr

Naokevc dkh

Naokevc dkh

Ictdnaokevc Gdntar (7 preknepmcs)

Ictdnaokevc Gdntar (7 preknepmcs)

48 Mcdrkcr- Ncktcrch Rreknepmcs

Hcvcmapicktdm dkh ^anedm gdntars (: preknepmcs)

Ekhevehudm Hecrckncs gdntars (> preknepmcs)

 

Dnvety

 

Ha tfes dnvety jcgarc yau rcdh djaut tfc mcdrkcr- Ncktcrch Ncktcrc h Rsynfamaoendm Rreknepmcs. 4. Cxdie Cxdiekc kc tfc tmc, ”Mcdrkcr ”Mcdrkcr „ Ncktcrch Ncktcrch psynfamaoe psynfamaoendm ndm preknep preknepmcs’. mcs’. Tuen`my lat hawk dt mcdst 42 warhs tfdt naic ta yaur iekh. :. Oa jdn` tta a cdnf warmh warmh dkh wretc wretc pfrdscs pfrdscs djaut djaut wfy y yau au tfek tfek` ` tfc warm warmh h ndk jc dssanedtch wetf MNR. Dkdmyses   Gari oraups ag tfrcc icijcrs cdnf. ^fdrc yaur rcspakscs. ^uiidrezc yaur oraup―s rcspakscs.  

_c tfek` tfdt Mcdrkcr „ Ncktcrch Rsynfamaoendm Rreknepmcs ganus ak

Djstrdnak/ Ockcrdmezdak MCDZKCZ-NCKXCZCH R^UNFAMAOENDM RZEKNERMC^

Xfc Mcdrkcr- Ncktcrch Rsynfamaoendm Rreknepmcs wcrc put taoctfcr jy tfc Dicrendk Rsynfamaoend m Dssanedak. Xfc gammaweko 48 psynfamaoendm preknepmcs pcrtdek ta tfc mcdrkcr dkh tfc mcdrkeko prancss. Xfc 48 preknepmcs fdvc tfc gammaweko dspcnts. 

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Xfcy ganus ak psynfamaoendm gdntars tfdt drc preidremy ektcrkdm ta dkh ukhcr tfc naktram ag tfc mcdrkcr rdtfcr tfdk nakheakch fdjets ar psynfamaoendm gdntars. Fawcvcr, tfc preknepmcs dmsa dcipt ta dn`kawmchoc cxtcrkdm ckverakickt ar naktcxtudm gdntars tfdt drc ektcrdnt wetf tfcsc ektcrkdm gdntars. Xfc preknepmcs drc ektckhch ta hcdm famesndmmy wetf mcdrkcr ek tfc naktcxt ag rcdm-warmh mcdrkeko setudak. Xfus, tfcy drc jcst ukhcrstaah ds dk arodkezch sct ag preknepmcs0 ka preknepmc sfaumh jc vecwch ek esamdak. Xfc 48 preknepmcs drc hevehch ekta tfasc rcgcrreko ta (4) naokevc dkh ictdnaokevc, (:) iavdakdm dkh dcnvc, (>) hcvcmapicktdm dkh sanedm, dkh (8) ekhevehudm hecrckncs gdntars ekuckneko mcdrkcrs dkh mcdrkeko. Gekdmmy, tfc preknepmcs drc ektckhch ta dppmy ta dmm mcdrkcrs- grai nfemhrck, ta tcdnfcrs, ta dhiekestrdtars, ta pdrckts, dkh ta naiiukety icijcrs ekvamvch ek aur systci.

 

Naokevc dkh Ictdnaokevc Gdntars 4. Kdt Kdturc urc ag tfc mcd mcdrke rkeko ko prancs prancsss Xfc mcdrkeko ag d naipmcx sujlcnt idcr es iast ccnvc wfck et es dk ektckakdm  prancss ag nakstrunko icdkeko grai ekgaridak ekgaridak dkh cxpcrecknc. 

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Xfcrc drc hecrckt typcs ag mcdrkeko prancss< gar cxdipmc, fdjet garidak ek iatar mcdrkeko dkh mcdrkeko tfdt ekvamvcs tfc ockcrdak ag `kawmchoc ar naokevc s`emms dkh mcdrkeko strdtcoecs. Mcdrkeko ek snfaams cipfdsezcs tfc usc ag ektckakdm prancss tfdt stuhckts ndk usc ta nakstrunt icdkeko grai ekgaridak, cxpcreckncs dkh tfcer awk tfauofts dkh jcmecgs. ^unncssgum mcdrkcrs drc dnvc, dn vc, oadm-hercntch, scmg-rcoumdko dkh dssuic pcrsakdm rcspaksejemety rc spaksejemety gar naktrejuko ta tfcer awk mcdrkeko.

:. Oa Oadm dmss ag ttfc fc mmcd cdrk rkek eko o pran prancs csss Xfc sunncssgum mcdrkcr, avcr ic dkh wetf suppart dkh ekstrunakdm ouehdknc, ndk nrcdtc icdkekogum, nafcrckt rcprcscktdak ag `kawmchoc.  

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Xfc strdtcoecs kdturc ag mcdrkeko rcquercs stuhckts ta jc oadm-hercntch. Xa nakstrunt uscgum rcprcscktdaks ag `kawmchoc dkh ta dnquerc tfc tfek`eko dkh mcdrkeko strdtcoecs kcncssdry gar nakkuch mcdrkeko sunncss dnrass tfc megc spdk, stuhckts iust ockcrdtch dkh pursuc pcrsakdmmy-rcmcvdkt oadms. Ekedmmy, stuhckts― sfarttcri oadms dkh mcdrkeko idy jc s`ctnfy ek dk drcd, jut avcr ic tfcer ukhcrstdkheko ndk jc rckch jy mmeko odps, rcsamveko eknaksestcknecs dkh hccpckeko tfcer ukhcrstdkheko ag tfc sujlcnt idcr sa tfdt tfcy ndk rcdnf makocr-tcri oadms. Chundtar ndk dssest mcdrkcrs ek nrcdko icdkekogum mcdrkeko oadms tfdt drc naksestckt wetf jatf pcrsakdm dkh chundakdm dsperdak dkh ektcrcsts.

>. Na Naks kstr trun una ak k ag `ka `kawm wmch choc oc Xfc sunncssgum mcdrkcr ndk mek` kcw ekgaridak wetf cxesko `kawmchoc ek icdkekogum wdys. 

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@kawmchoc wehcks dkh hccpcks ds stuhckts nakkuc ta juemh mek`s jctwcck kcw ekgaridak dkh cxpcreckncs dkh cxesko `kawmchoc jdsc. Xfc kdturc ag tfcsc mek`s ndk td`c d vdrecty ag gari, sunf ds dhheko ta, iahegyeko, ar rcnaokezeko rcn aokezeko cxesko `kawmchoc ar s`emms. Faw tfcsc mek`s drc idhc ar hcvcmapch idy vdry ek hecrckt sujlcnt drcds dkh diako stuhckts wetf vdryeko tdmckts, ektcrcsts dkh djemecs. Fawcvcr, ukmcss kcw `kawmchoc jcnaics ektcordtch wetf tfc mcdrkcr―s prear `kawmchoc dkh ukhcrstdkheko, tfes kcw `kawmchoc rcideks esamdtch, ndkkat jc usch iast ccnvcmy ek kcw tds`s, dkh hacs kat trdksgcr rcdhemy ta kcw setudaks. Chundtar ndk dssest mcdrkcrs ek dnquereko dkh ektcordko `kawmchoc jy d kuijcr ag strdtcoecs tfdt fdvc jcck sfaws ta jc ccnvc cc nvc wetf mcdrkcrs ag vdryeko djemecs, sunf ds nakncpt idppeko dkh tfcidn arodkezdak ar ndtcoarezeko.

8. ^trdtcoen tfek`eko

 

Xfc sunncssgum mcdrkcr ndk nrcdtc dkh usc d rcpcrtaerc ag tfek`eko dkh rcdsakeko strdtcoecs ta dnfecvc naipmcx mcdrkeko oadms. 

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^unncssgum mcdrkcrs usc strdtcoen tfek`eko ek tfcer dppradnf ta mcdrkeko rcdsakeko, prajmci samveko dkh nakncpt mcdrkeko. Xfcy ukhcrstdkh dkh ndk usc d vdrecty ag strdtcoecs ta fcmp tfci rcdnf rc dnf mcdrkeko dkh pcrgaridknc oadms, dkh ta dppmy tfcer `kawmchoc ek kavcm setudaks. Xfcy dmsa nakkuc ta cxpdkh tfcer rcpcrtaerc ag strdtcoecs jy rccnko ak tfc ictfahs tfcy usc ta scc wfenf war` wcmm wc mm gar tfci, jy rcnceveko ouehch ekstrunak dkh gcchjdn`, dkh jy ajscrveko ar ektcrdnko wetf dpprapredtc iahcms. Mcdrkeko autnaics ndk jc ckfdknch eg chundtars dssest mcdrkcrs ek hcvcmapeko, dppmyeko dkh dsscsseko tfcer strdtcoen mcdrkeko s`emms.

3. Xfek`eko djaut tfek`eko Feofcr arhcr strdtcoecs gar scmcnko dkh iaketareko icktdm apcrdaks gdnemetdtc nrcdvc dkh nrendm tfek`eko. 

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 ^unncssgum mcdrkcrs ndk rccnt ak faw tfcy tfek` dkh mcdrk, sct rcdsakdjmc mcdrkeko ar pcrgaridknc oadms, scmcnt patckdmmy dpprapredtc mcdrkeko strdtcoecs ar ictfahs, dkh iaketar tfcer praorcss tawdrh tfcsc oadms. Ek dhheak, sunncssgum mcdrkcrs `kaw wfdt ta ha eg d prajmci annurs ar eg tfcy drc kat id`eko suneckt ar icmy praorcss tawdrh d oadm. Xfcy ndk ockcrdtc dmtcrkdvc ictfahs ta rcdnf tfcer oadm (ar rcdsscss tfc dpprapredtckcss dkh umety ag tfc oadm). Ekstrunakdm ictfahs tfdt ganus ak fcmpeko mcdrkcrs hcvcmap tfcsc feofcr arhcrs (ictdnaokevc) strdtcoecs ndk ckfdknc stuhckt mcdrkeko dkh pcrsakdm rcspaksejemety gar mcdrkeko.

7. Naktcxt ag Mcdrkeko Mcdrkeko es ekucknch jy ckverakicktdm gdntars, eknmuheko numturc, tcnfkamaoy dkh ekstrunakdm prdnnc. 

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Mcdrkeko hacs kat annur ek d vdnuui. Xcdnfcrs pmdy d idlar ektcrdnvc ramc wetf jatf tfc mcdrkeko ckverakickt. Numturdm ar oraup ekuckncs ak stuhckt ndk eipdnt idky chundakdmmy rcmcvdkt vdredjmcs, sunf ds iavdak, arecktdak tawdrh mcdrkeko dkh wdys ag tfek`eko. Xcnfkamaoecs dkh ekstrunakdm prdnncs iust jc dpprapredtc gar mcdrkcrs― mcvcm ag prear `kawmchoc, naokevc djemecs dkh tfcer mcdrkeko dkh tfek`eko strdtcoecs. Xfc nmdssraai ckverakickt, pdrnumdrmy tfc hcorcc ta wfenf et es kurtureko ar kat, ndk dmsa fdvc seokendkt eipdnts ak stuhckts mcdrkeko.

Iavdak dkh dcnvc gdntars

 

?. Iavd Iavdakd akdmm dkh dkh C Ciaa iaakdm kdm ekucknc ekucknc ak mcdrkeko mcdrkeko _fdt dkh faw iunf es mcdrkch es ekucknch jy tfc mcdrkcr―s iavdak. Iavdak ta mcdrk, ek turk, es ekucknch jy tfc ekhevehudm―s ciaakdm stdtcs, jcmecgs, ektcrcsts dkh oadms, dkh fdjets ag tfek`eko. 

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Xfc renf ektcrkdm warmh ag tfauofts, jcmecgs, oadms dkh cxpcntdaks gar sunncss ar gdemurc ndk ckfdknc ar ektcrgcrc wetf tfc mcdrkcr―s qudmety ag tfek`eko dkh ekgaridak prancsseko. ^tuhckt―s jcmecgs djaut tfciscmvcs ds mcdrkcr dkh tfc kdturc ag mcdrkeko fdvc d idr`ch ekucknc ak iavdak. Iavdakdm dkh ciaakdm gdntars dmsa ekucknc jatf tfc qudmety ag tfek`eko dkh ekgaridak prancsseko ds wcmm ds dk ekhevehudm―s iavdak ta mcdrk. Rasevc ciaaks, sunf ds nureasety, n ureasety, ockcrdmmy ckfdknc iavdak dkh gdnemetdtc mcdrkeko dkh pcrgaridknc. Iemh dkxecty ndk dmsa ckfdknc mcdrkeko dkh pcrgaridknc jy ganuseko tfc mcdrkcr―s dckak ak d pdrnumdr tds`. Fawcvcr, ektcksc kcodvc ciaaks(c.o., dkxecty, pdken , rdkoc, ekscnurety) dkh rcmdtch tfauofts (c.o., warryeko djaut naipctcknc, ruiekdko djaut gdemurc, gcdreko pukesfickt, rehenumc, ar soidzeko mdjcms) ockcrdmmy hctrdnt grai iavdak, ektcrgcrc wetf mcdrkeko, dkh naktrejutc ta maw pcrgaridknc.

6. Ektr Ektrek ekse senn iav iavd dak ak ta ta mcdr mcdrk k Xfc mcdrkcr―s nrcdvety, feofcr arhcr tfek`eko, dkh kdturdm nureasety dmm naktrejutc ta iavdak ta mcdrk. Ektreksen iavdak es siumdtch jy tds` ag apidm kavcmty dkh henumty, rcmcvdkt ta pcrsakdm ektcrcsts, dkh praveheko gar pcrsakdm nfaenc dkh naktram. 

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Nureasety, cxejmc dkh ekseofum tfek`eko, dkh nrcdvety drc idlar ekhendtar ag tfc mcdrk, wfenf es ek mdroc pdrt d guknak ag iccko jdsen kcchs ta jc naipctckt dkh ta cxcrnesc pcrsakdm naktram. Ektreksen iavdak es gdnemetdtch ak tds` tfdt mcdrkcrs pcrncevc ds ektcrcsko dkh pcrsakdmmy rcmcvdkt dkh icdkekogum, dpprapredtc ek naipmcx dkh henumty ta tfc mcdrkcrs― djemecs, dkh ak wfenf tfcy jcmecvc tfcy ndk sunncch. Ektreksen iavdak es dmsa gdnemetdtch ak tds`s tfdt drc naipdrdjmc ta rcdm-warmh setudaks dkh icct kcchs gar nfaenc dkh naktram. Chundtars ndk cknaurdoc dkh suppart mcdrkcr―s kdturdm nureasety dkh iavdak ta mcdrk jy dckheko ta ekhevehudm hecrckncs ek mcdrkcrs― pcrncpaks ag apidm kavcmty dkh henumty, rcmcvdknc, dkh pcrsakdm nfaenc dkh naktram.

5. C Ccn cnts ts ag ag ia iav vd dak ak ak ak car cartt  Dnqueseak ag naipmcx `kawmchoc dkh s`emms rcquercs cxtckhch mcdrkcr mcdrkcr cart dkh ouehch prdnnc wetfaut mcdrkcrs― iavdak ta mcdrk, tfc wemmekokcss ta cxcrt tfes cart es ukme`cmy wetfaut nacrneak. 

Cart es atfcr idlar ekhendtar ag iavdak ta mcdrk. Xfc dnqueseak ag naipmcx `kawmchoc dkh s`emms hcidkh tfc ekvcstickt ag naksehcrdjmc mcdrkcr ckcroy dkh strdtcoen cart, dmako wetf pcrsestcknc avcric.

 

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Chundtar kcch ta jc nakncrkch wetf gdnemetdko iavdak jy strdtcoecs tfdt ckfdknc mcdrkcr cart dkh naiietickt ta mcdrkeko dkh ta dnfecveko feof stdkhdrhs ag naiprcfckseak dkh ukhcrstdkheko. Ccnvc strdtcoecs eknmuhc purpascgum mcdrkeko dkh dnfecveko feof stdkhdrhs ag naiprcfckseak dkh ukhcrstdkheko. Ccnvc strdtcoecs eknmuhc purpascgum mcdrkeko dnvecs, ouehch jy prdnncs tfdt ckfdknc pasevc dkh ektreksen iavdak ta mcdrk, dkh ictfahs tfdt eknrcdsc mcdrkcrs― pcrncpak tfdt d tds` es ektcrcsko dkh pcrsakdmmy rcmcvdkt.

Hcvcmapicktdm Hcvcmapick tdm dkh ^anedm Gdntars 42. Hcvcmapicktdm Hcvcmapicktdm ekuckncs ak mcdrkeko mcdrkeko  Ds ekhevehudms hcvcmap, hcvcmap, tfcrc drc hecrckt hecrckt appartukec appartukecss dkh nakstrdekts gar mcdrkeko. Mcdrkeko es iast ccnvc wck hecrckdm hcvcmapickt wetfek dkh dnrass  pfysendm, ektcmmcntudm, ektcmmcntudm, ciaakdm ciaakdm dkh sanedm haidek haidek es td`ck ekta dnnaukt. dnnaukt. 

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Ekhevehudms mcdrk jcst wfck idtcredm es dpprapredtc ta tfcer hcvcmapicktdm mcvcm dkh es prcscktch ek dk cklaydjmc dkh ektcrcsko wdy. Jcndusc ekhevehudm―s hcvcmapickt vdrecs dnrass ektcmmcntudm, sanedm, ciaakdm dkh pfysendm haideks, dnfecvcickt ek hecrckt ekstrunakdm haideks idy dmsa vdry. Avcrcipfdses ak akc typc ag hcvcmapicktdm rcdhekcss- sunf ds rcdheko rcdhekcss-idy prcnmuhc mcdrkcrs grai hciakstrdko tfdt tfcy drc iarc ndpdjmc ek atfcr drcds ag pcrgaridknc Xfc naokevc, ciaakdm dkh sanedm hcvcmapickt ag ekhevehudm mcdrkcrs dkh faw tfcy ektcrprct megc cxpcrecknc drc dcntch jy prear snfaameko, faic numturc dkh naiiukety gdntars. Cdrmy dkh nakkueko pdrcktdm ekvamvcickts ek snfaameko dkh tfc qudmety ag mdkoudoc ektcrdnak dkh twa-wdy naiiukendaks jctwcck dhumts dkh nfemhrck ndk ekucknc tfcsc hcvcmapicktdm drcds.

Dwdrckcss dkh ukhcrstdkheko ag hcvcmapicktdm hecrckncs diako nfemhrck wetf dkh wetfaut ciaakdm, pfysendm ar ektcmmcntudm hesdjemecs ndk gdnemetdtc tfc nrcdak ag apidm mcdrkeko naktcxts. 44. ^aned ^anedmm ekuc ekuckncs kncs ak mmcdrke cdrkeko ko Mcdrkeko es ekucknch jy sanedm ektcrdnak, ektcrpcrsakdm rcmdaks dkh naiiukendak wetf atfcrs. Mcdrkeko ndk jc ckfdknch wfck tfc mcdrkcr fds dk appartukety ta ektcrdnt dkh ta nammdjardtc wetf atfcrs ak ekstrunakdm tds`s. 

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Mcdrkeko sckos tfdt dmmaw gar sanedm ektcrdnak dkh tfdt rcspcnt hevcrsety cknaurdoc cxejmc tfek`eko dkh sanedm naipctcknc. Ek ektcrdnvc dkh nammdjardvc ekstrunakdm naktcxt, ekhevehudms fdvc dk appartukety gar pcrspcnvc td`eko dkh rccnvc tfek`eko tfdt idy mcdh ta feofcr mcvcms ag naokevc, sanedm dkh iardm hcvcmapickt, ds wcmm ds scmg-cstcci. Tudmety pcrsakdm rcmdaksfep tfdt pravehc stdjemety, trust dkh ndreko n dreko ndk eknrcdsc mcdrkcrs― scksc ag jcmakoeko, scmg-rcspcnt dkh scmg-dnncptdknc, dkh pravehc dppasevc nmeidtc gar mcdrkeko.

 

 

 

Gdiemy ekuckncs, pasevc ektcrpcrsakdm suppart dkh ekstrunak ek scmg-iavdak strdtcoecs ndk asct gdntars tfdt ektcrgcrc wetf apidm mcdrkeko sunf ds kcodvc jcmecgs djaut naipctcknc ek d pdrnumdr sujlcnt, feof mcvcms ag tcst dkxecty, kcodvc scx ramc cxpcntdaks, dkh ukhuc prcssurc ta pcrgari wcmm. Rasevc mcdrkeko nmeidtcs ndk dmsa fcmp ta cstdjmesf tfc naktcxt gar fcdmtfecr mcvcms ag tfek`eko, gccmeko dkh jcfdveko. ^unf naktcxts fcmp mcdrkcrs gccm sdgc ta sfdrc ehcds, dnvcmy pdrnepdtc ek tfc mcdrkeko prancss, dkh nrcdtc d mcdrkeko naiiukety.

Ekhevehudm Hecrckncs Gdntars 4:. Ekhe Ekhevehud vehudmm hecrckncs hecrckncs ek mcdrkeko mcdrkeko Mcdrkcr sfdvc hecrckt strdtcoecs, dppradnfcs dkh ndpdjemecs gar mcdrkeko tfdt drc d  guknak ag prear cxpcrecknc dkh fcrchety.  

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Ekhevehudms drc jark wetf tfc hcvcmap tfcer awk ndpdjemecs dkh tdmckts. Ek dhheak, tfrauof mcdrkeko dkh sanedm dnnumturdak, tfcy fdvc dnquerch tfcer awk prcgcrckncs gar faw tfcy me`c ta mcdrk dkh tfc pdnc dt wfenf tfcy mcdrk. Fawcvcr, tfcsc prcgcrckncs drc kat dmwdys uscgum ek fcmpeko mcdrkcrs rcdnf tfcer mcdrkeko oadms. Chundtars kcch ta fcmp stuhckts cxdiekc tfcer mcdrkeko prcgcrckncs dkh cxpdkh ar iahegy tfci, eg kcncssdry. Xfc ektcrdnak jctwcck mcdrkcr hecrckncs dkh nurrenumdr dkh ckverakicktdm nakheak es dkatfcr `cy gdntar dcnko mcdrkeko autnaics.

Chundtars kcch ta jc scksevc ta ekhevehudm hecrckncs, ek ockcrdm. Xfcy dmsa kcch ta dckh ta mcdrk pcrncpaks ag tfc hcorcc ta wfenf tfcsc hecrckncs drc dnncptch dkh dhdptch ta jy vdryeko ekstrunakdm ictfahs dkh idtcredms. 4>. Mcdrk Mcdrkeko eko dk dkh h hevcrset hevcrsety y Mcdrkeko es iast ccnvc wfck hecrckncs ek mcdrkcrs― mekouesn, numturdm dkh sanedm jdn`oraukhs drc td`ck ekta dnnaukt. 

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Xfc sdic jdsen preknepmcs ag mcdrkeko, iavdak dkh ccnvc ekstrunak dppmy ta dmm mcdrkcrs. Fawcvcr, mdkoudoc, ctfkenety, rdnc, jcmecgs dkh saneacnakaien stdtus dmm ndk ekuckncs mcdrkeko. Ndrcgum dckak ta tfcsc gdntars ek tfc ekstrunakdm scko ckfdkncs tfc passejemecs gar hcseokeko dkh eipmcickko dpprapredtc mcdrkeko ckverakickts.

_fck mcdrkcrs pcrncevc tfdt tfcer ekhevehudm hecrckncs ek djemecs, jdn`oraukhs, numturc dkh cxpcreckncs drc vdmuch, rcspcnt dkh dnnaiiahdtch ek mcdrkeko tds` dkh naktcxts, mcvcm ag iavdak dkh dnfecvcickt drc ckfdknch. 48. ^tdkh ^tdkhdrh drh dkh dkh dsscssick dsscssicktt ^cko dpprapredtcmy feof dkh nfdmmckoeko stdkhdrhs dkh dsscsseko tfc mcdrkcr ds wcmm  ds mcdrkeko prancss „ eknmuheko hedokasn prancss dkh autnaic dsscssickt „ drc ektcordm  pdrts ag tfc mcdrkeko prancss. 

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Dsscssickt pravehcs eipartdkt ekgaridak ta jatf tfc mcdrkcr dkh tcdnfcr dt dmm stdocs ag tfc mcdrkeko prancss.

 

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Ccnvc mcdrkeko td`cs pmdnc wfck mcdrkcrs gccm nfdmmckoch n fdmmckoch ta war` tawdrhs dpprapredtcmy feof oadms0 tfcrcgarc, dpprdesdm ag tfc mcdrkcr―s naokevc strckotf dkh wcd`kcsscs, ds wcmm ds nurrckt `kawmchoc dkh s`emms, es eipartdkt gar tfc scmcnak ag ekstrunakdm idtcredms ag dk apidm hcorcc ag henumty. Ak-oaeko dsscssickt ag tfc mcdrkcr―s ukhcrstdkheko ag tfc nurrenumdr idtcredm ndk pravehc vdmudjmc gcchjdn` ta jatf mcdrkcrs dkh tcdnfcrs djaut praorcss tawdrh tfc mcdrkeko oadms. ^tdkhdrhezc dsscssickt ag cdrkcr praorcss dkh autnaics dsscssickt pravehcs akc typc ag ekgaridak djaut dnfecvcickt mcvcms jatf wetfek dkh dnrass ekhevehudm tfdt ndk ekgari vdreaus typcs ag praordiidn hcneseak. Rcrgaridknc dsscssickts ndk pravehc atfcr saurnc ag ekgaridak djaut tfc ddekickt ag mcdrkeko autnaics. ^cmg-dsscssickts ag mcdrkeko praorcss ndk dmsa eipravc stuhckts― scmg „ dpprdesdm s`emms dkh ckfdknc iavdak dkh scmg-hercntch mcdrkeko. Dmcxdkhcr dkh Iurpfy odvc d suiidry ag tfc 48 preknepmcs dkh hesmmch tfci ekta vc drcds. 4. Xfc `kawmchoc jdsc. Akc―s cxesko `kawmchoc scrvcs ds tfc gaukhdak ag dmm ic mcdrkeko. Xfc mcdrkcr―s prcveaus `kawmchoc wemm ekucknc kcw mcdrkeko spcnendmmy ak faw fc rcprcsckts kcw ekgaridak, id`cs dssanedak dkh mtcrs kcw cxpcreckncs. :. ^trdtcoen prancsseko dkh naktram. Mcdrkcrs ndk hcvcmap s`emms ta rccnt dkh rcoumdtc rco umdtc tfcer tfauofts dkh jcfdvears ek arhcr ta mcdrk iarc ccnvcmy (ictdnaokeak). >. Iavdak Iavdak dk dkh h Dcnt. Gdntars Gdntars sunf sunf ds ektreks ektreksen en iavdak iavdak (grai (grai wetfek), wetfek), rcdsak rcdsak gar gar wdkko ta mcdrk, pcrsakdm ramc ek tfc mcdrkeko prancss. 8. Hcvcmapickt dkh Ekhevehudm Hecrckncs. Mcdrkeko es d ukequc laurkcy gar cdnf pcrsak jcndusc cdnf mcdrkcr fds fes awk ukequc naijekdak ag ockcn dkh ckverakicktdm gdntars tfdt ekucknc fei. 3. ^etudak ar naktcxt.  Mcdrkeko fdppcks ek tfc naktcxt ag d sanecty ds wcmm ds wetfek dk ekhevehudm.  

^ykdpsc ^trckotfckcrs ^trckotfckcrs 4. Zcdh iarc iarc ak Mcdrkcr Mcdrkcrch ch - Ncktcrch Ncktcrch Nmdssra Nmdssraais ais dkh dkh id`c d pastcr pastcr djaut djaut et.

 

Dppmendak Xfc dppmendak dnvety wemm jc hakc ek Iahumc :7 wfck yau rcveset tfc 48 preknepmcs. Gar kaw, `ccp tfc 48 preknepmcs ek iekh ds yau cxpmarc tfc rcst ag tfc iahumcs. Dmwdys try ta rcmdtc tfc preknepmcs ta tfc nakncpts yau wemm mcdrk, cspcnedmmy wfck yau ha tfc 3-iekutc kak-stap wreko dt tfc ckh ag cdnf iahumc. Fdppy mcdrkeko!

Zcscdrnf Nakkcnak Zcdh d rcscdrnf ar stuhy rcmdtch ta mcdrkcr-Ncktcrch psynfamaoendm Rreknepmcs (MNR). Gemm aut tfc idtrex jcmaw.  

Rrajmci

Zcscdrnf Ictfahamaoy

Xetmc dkh ^aurnc< (Naipmctc DRD jejmeaordpfendm cktry garidt)

 

Gekhekos

Naknmuseaks/Zcnaiickhdaks