Module 2 - Che 408

 

ONB\AL 8 - OCTCME PXNPLXRCLV CMRXNB\FRCNM

Dnonelmlnus ocxturls ng bcgglrlmt fdlocfja splfcls, pjrtcfuajray acqucbs, jrl gnro gn rolb lb cm oj ojmy my wj wjys ys cm hn hntd td mj mjtu turj rjaa jm jmb b cm cmbu bust strc rcja ja pr prnf nfls lssl sls. s. On Onrl rlnv nvlr lr,, ‑umo ‑u mocx cxcm cme‟ e‟ pr prnf nfls lssl slss jr jrll rl rlqu qucr crlb lb gn gnrr td tdll sl slpj pjrjt rjtcn cnm m ng oc ocxt xtur urls ls cm cmtn tn td tdlc lcrr fnms fn mstc tctu tulm lmtt sp splf lfcl clss jm jmb b gn gnrr td tdll pu purc rcgc gcfj fjtc tcnm nm ng cm cmbc bcvc vcbu buja ja fd fdlo locf cfja jas. s. Rd Rdll tdlronbymjocf prnplrtcls ng ocxturls jrl rlqucrlb gnr tdl jmjayscs ng  tdlsl ocxcme jmb umocxcme prnflssls.

CMRLMBLB ALJXMCME N\RFNOLV

 Jgtlr fnopaltcme tdcs fdjptlr, tdl stublmts oust hl jhal tn9 Blg lgcm cmll j   stjmbjrb   ocxc ocxcme me pr prnf nfls lsss jm jmb b bl blvl vlan anp p td tdll pr prnp nplr lrty ty fd fdjm jmels els td tdjt jt :.   B jffnopjmy ct. 8.   Xlajtl prnplrtcls ng j ocxturl tn tdl prnplrtcls ng cts fnmstctulmts js purl splfcls. 6.  Xlajtl prnplrty fdjmels ng ocxcme tn lxflss prnplrtcls. 2.  Rrljt cm bltjca tdl dljt lgglfts ng ocxcme jmb ‑umocxcme‟ prnflssls.

 

PXNPLXRS FDJMELV NG OCTCME

Ocxcme prnflssls jrl fjrrclb nut cm ojmy wjys, jmb ljfd prnflss rlsuats cm j pjrtcfuajr fdjmel ng stjtl, blplmbcme nm cmctcja jmb gcmja fnmbctcnms ng tloplrjturl jmb prlssurl. Gnr tdl rjtcnmja stuby ng ocxturls, wl oust blgcml j stjmbjrb ocxcme prnflss, oufd js  wl djvl bnml gnr stjmbjrb prnplrty fdjmels ng fdlocfja rljftcnm. Lxplrcolmtja gljschcacty sueelsts ocxcme jt fnmstjmt R jmb P. Rdus, wl tjkl js j stjmbjrb ocxcme  prnflss nml cm wdcfd jpprnprcjtl jonumts ng purl fdlocfja splfcls jt R jmb P jrl ocxlb tn yclab j umcgnro ocxturl ng splfcgclb fnopnsctcnm, jasn jt R jmb P. Rdl purl splfcls jrl jrl sjcb sjcb tn hl cm td tdlc lcrr stjm stjmbj bjrb rb stjt stjtls ls,, jm jmb b tdlc tdlcrr pr prnp nplr lrtc tcls ls cm tdcs tdcs stjt stjtll jr jrll tdl tdl purl-splfcls prnplrtcls W c, D c, V c, ltf. :

 Rdcs fnmflptuja caaustrjtcnm cs mnt j prjftcfja blvcfl gnr ojkcme sufd oljsurlolmts. Cm

prjftcfl, vnauol fdjmels ng ocxcme fjm hl oljsurlb bcrlftay uscme fjachrjtlb eajsswjrl (l.e., erjbujtlb fyacmblrs) jmb dljts ng ocxcme jrl oljsurlb fjanrcoltrcfjaay  Gceu Gceurl rl :: ::.: .:9

Vfdlojtcf

bcjerjo ng 

lxplrcolmtja hcmjry ocxcme prnflss. Rwn purl splfcls, hntd jt R jmb P, jrl cmctcjaay  slpjrj slp jrjtlb tlb hy j pjr pjrtct tctcnm cnm,, wct wctdbr dbrjwj jwjaa ng   wdcfd jaanws ocxcme. Js ocxcme nffurs, lxpjmscnm nr fnmtrjftcnm ng tdl systlo cs jffnopjmclb hy onvlolmt ng tdl pcstnm sn tdjt tdl prlssurl cs fnmstjmt.

 

 Rdl stjmbjrb ocxcme prnflss cs rlprlslmtlb sfdlojtcfjaay cm Gce. ::.: gnr ocxcme purl splfcls : jmb 8.: Cm tdcs dypntdltcfja blvcfl, m:  onals ng purl splfcls : jrl ocxlb wctd m 8

       .

onals ng purl splfcls 8 tn gnro j dnonelmlnus snautcnm ng fnopnsctcnm x:

 Rdl nhslrvjhal pdlmnolmj jffnopjmycme tdl ocxcme prnflss jrl lxpjmscnm (nr fnmtrjftcnm) jmb j tloplrjturl fdjmel. Lxpjmscnm cs jffnoonbjtlb hy onvlolmt ng  tdl pcstnm sn js tn ojcmtjcm prlssurl P, jmb tloplrjturl fdjmel cs fnoplmsjtlb hy dljt trjmsglr tn rlstnrl tloplrjturl R.  Udlm ocxcme cs fnopaltl, tdl tntja vnauol fdjmel ng tdl systlo (js oljsurlb hy pcstnm bcspajflolmt b) cs9

                Hlfjusl tdl prnflss nffurs jt fnmstjmt prlssurl, tdl dljt trjmsglr Z cs lquja tn tdl tntja lmtdjapy fdjmel ng tdl systlo9

              Bcvcscnm ng tdlsl lqujtcnms hy m:  + m8  ecvls9

                    Jmb

            Z   Rdus, tdl vnauol fdjmel ng ocxcme ΒW jmb tdl lmtdjapy fdjmel ng ocxcme ΒD jrl gnumb grno tdl oljsurlb qujmtctcls ΒW t jmb Z. Hlfjusl ng cts lxplrcolmtja jssnfcjtcnm wctd Z, ΒD cs usujaay fjaalb tdl dljt ng ocxcme. Lqujtcnms jmjanenus tn tdnsl gnr ΒW jmb ΒD fjm hl wrcttlm gnr jmy prnplrty, jmb tdly ojy jasn hl elmlrjaczlb tn jppay tn tdl ocxcme  ng jmy muohlr ng splfcls9

      

 wdlrl O fjm rlprlslmt jmy cmtlmscvl tdlronbymjocf prnplrty ng tdl ocxturl, gnr lxjopal, \, FP, V, E, nr Y. Lqujtcnm (::.:) cs tdus tdl blgcmcme lqujtcnm gnr j fajss ng  tdlronbymjocf prnplrtcls, kmnwm js prnplrty fdjmels ng ocxcme. Prnpl Prnplrt rtyy fdj fdjmel melss ng ocx ocxcme cme jrl gu gumft mftcnm cnmss ng R, P, jmb fnopn fnopnsct sctcnm cnm jmb jrl bcrl bcrlft ftay ay rl rlaj ajtl tlb b tn lx lxfl flss ss pr prnp nplr lrtc tcls ls.. Rd Rdcs cs rl rlsu suat at gnaa gnaanw nwss hy fnoh fnohcm cmjt jtcn cnm m ng Lq Lq.. (:0.4