Module #1 (Disciplines and Ideas in The Social Science

 

HF@U VT 1310-1311

Hkrm`mekz Fbnnklk bh @rts `me Ukfgmbnbly Ldn F`rnbs Vt., A`ndw`l, Aun`f`m

EDVFDSNDMKV @ME DEK@V DM UGK VBFD@N VFDKMFKV AKKE 00 Hdrst Pu`rtkr bh 0st  Vkjkstkr 1310-1311

Jbeunk #0 \kki 0-5

Srkp`rke `s Jbeunk Idt

Ay?

@EQD@M MDFBNK S. EDBMDVDB Uk`fgkr 

 

Kmkrldzkr! Udtnk? \g`t ds Vbfdkty tb ybu2 J`tkrd`ns?

@. Skm A. S`pkr Dmstruftdbms? Er`w `mytgdml tg`t rkprkskmts ybur dmtkrprkt`tdbm/ekhdmdtdbm bh sbfdkty. Udjk @nnbtjkmt? 03 jdmutks

 

EDVFDSNDMKV DM UGK VBFD@N VFDKMFKV Nkssbm 0? [mekrst`medml Vbfd`n Vfdkmfk Baokftdvks @t tgk kme bh nkssbms 0&1, tgk stuekmts wdnn ak `ank tb9

0. Ekhdmk Vbfd`n Vfdkmfk? 1 Kst`andsg tg`t tgk stuey bh Vbfd`n Vfdkmfk dmfnueks edsfdpndmks ndik Gdstbry, Lkblr`pgy, Kfbmbjdfs, Sbndtdf`n Vfdkmfk `me Vbfdbnbly. 6. @pprkfd`tk tg`t `nn tgksk suaokft `rk`s `rk dmtkrfbmmkftke `me tblktgkr hbrj tgk im imbwnkelk bwnkelk j`ss bh Vbfd`n Vfdkmfk.

Ugk sbfd`n sfdkmfks kmfbjp`ss edvkrsk fbmfkrms bh sbfdkty `me dmfnuek ` wdek r`mlk bh fbmtkmt, er`wm hrbj tgk edsfdpndmks bh gdstbry, lkblr`pgy, pbndtdf`n sfdkmfk, kfbmbjdfs `me sbfdbnbly. Dt fbvkrs j`obr f`tklbry bh `f`ekjdf edsfdpndmks, fbmfkrmke wdtg sbfdkty `me tgk rkn`tdbmsgdps `jbml dmedvdeu`ns wdtgdm ` sbfdkty. Dt dm turm g`s j`my ar`mfgks, k`fg bh wgdfg ds fbmsdekrke ` sbfd`n sfdkmfk Ugk j`dm sbfd`n sfdkmfks dmfnuek kfbmbjdfs, pbndtdf`n sfdkmfk, guj`m lkblr`pgy, ekjblr`pgy, `me sbfdbnbly. Dm ` wdekr skmsk, sbfd`n sfdkmfk `nsb dmfnueks sbjk hdknes dm tgk guj`mdtdks sufg `s `mtgrbpbnbly, `rfg`kbnbly, ourdspruekmfk psyfgbnbly, gdstbry `me ndmludstdfs. Ugk tkrjbhdssbfdkty, `nsb sbjktdjks uske sfdkmfk kst`andsgke dm tb tgkrkhkr 04tgspkfdhdf`nny fkmtury. tb tgk hdkne bh sbfdbnbly, tgk brdldm`n Vbfd`n sfdkmfk stuedks guj`m akdmls tgkdr ekpbrtjkmt/akg`vdbur, sbfd`n brekr, akndkhs, funturk, mb j`ttkr gbw v`rdke tgksk `rk, tgrbulg tdjk `me sp`fk. Dt nk`es bmk tb umekrst`medml `nn `spkfts bh sbfdkty `s wknn `s dm ek`ndml wdtg sbfd`n prbankjs. Ugk sbfd`n sfdkmfks `rk `djke `t stueydml dmedvdeu`ns `me lrbups `me gbw tgky dmtkr`ft wdtg k`fg btgkr wgktgkr dm sj`nn sdtu`tdbms br dm ` n`rlkr sf`nk. @ffbredml tb G`rry Knjkr A`rmks, tgk sbfd`n sfdkmfks wkrk frk`tke ay tgk Dmeustrd`n Qkvbnutdbm, wgdfg gk eksfrdaks `s "tgk lrk`tkst tr`mshbrj`tdbm dm tgk gdstbry bh guj`mdty". Ugds rkvbnutdbm arbik ebwm tgk hbume`tdbms bh tgk prkvdbus sbfd`n systkj `me but bh tgk fbmhusdbm, `s `de dm sbnvdml tgk mkwny frk`tke sbfd`n prbankjs tb rkfbmstruft tgk edsdmtklr`tdml sbfd`n brekr9 sbfdbnbly `me tgk btgkr sbfd`n sfdkmfks f`jk dmtb akdml.

 

Vbfd`n sfdkmfk akldms wdtg tgk `dj bh kxpn`dmdml guj`m `ftdbm-mbt jkrk akg`vdbur. Kyk jbvkjkmt ds ` j`ttkr hbr pgysdbnbly, mbt sbfd`n sfdkmfk. Aut wgkm `me wgy pkbpnk pkb pnk st`rk `t btgkrs ds ` qukstdbm tg`t ebks fbmfkrm tgk `mtgrbpbnbldst , tgk sbfdbnbldst , `me tgk psyfgbnbldst . Vbfd`n sfdkmfk g`s tgk baokftdvk bh kxpn`dmdml `ftdbm, aut dt ebks mbt kme tgkrk. Jufg sbfd`n sfdkmfk ds fbmfkrmke wdtg kxpn`dmdml n`rlk-sf`nk kvkmts, hbr kx`jpnk, dmhn`tdbm br w`r. Dt ds `nsb fbmfkrmke wdtg dmstdtutdbms, sufg `s tgk oury systkj br j`rrd`lk runks.

Vbfd`n sfdkmtdsts `nsb try tb umfbvkr `me kxpn`dm st`tdstdf`n hdmedmls `abut n`rlk lrbups. Aut tgk n`rlk-sf`nk kvkmts, sbfd`n dmstdtutdbms, `me st`tdstdf`n rklun`rdtdks `rk j`ek up br brl`mdzke `llrkl`tdbms bh `ftdbms.

 

Ugk Vbfd`n Vfdkmfks Hbfus bm tgk Vtuey bh tgksk Sgkmbjkm`?

0. Fg`mlks dm guj`m rkn`tdbmsgdp `me rkdmtkrprkt`tdbm aktwkkm tgk prkskmt `me p`st kvkmts. 1. Guj`m `ftdvdtdks, edstrdautdbms, `me dmtkr`ftdbm bh funturk, adbnbldf`n `me pgysdf`n knkjkmts. 6. A`sdf sbfd`n systkjs, dmstdtutdbms `me mdfgks 5. Qkn`tdbmsgdps aktwkkm dmedvdeu`n `me dmstdtutdbms9 `me `jbml pbndtdf`n, kfbmbjdf `me sbfd`n dmstdtutdbms. ;. Ugk m`turk bh sbfdktdks `me tgdmikrs9 `me tgk dmtkr`ftdbms bh pkbpnk wdtg k`fg btgkr `me `nsb tgkdr sbfd`n `me pgysdf`n kmvdrbmjkmt.

 

Btgkr Ekhdmdtdbms/Kxpn`m`tdbms `abut tgk M`turk bh Vbfd`n Vfdkmfks `rk bhhkrke ay?

0. Vkndlj`m - sbfd`n sfdkmfks `rk tgbsk jkmt`n br funtur`n sfdkmfks wgdfg ek`n wdtg tgk `ftdvdtdks bh tgk dmedvdeu`n `s jkjakr bh tgk lrbup. Ugk tkrj sbfd`n sfdkmfks tgus kjar`fk ``nn nn tgbsk suaokfts wgdfg ek`n wdtg tgk rkn`tdbmsgdp bh j`m tb tgk sbfdkty. @ffbredml tb gdj, tgk sbfd`n sfdkmfks f`m ak edvdeke dmtb tgrkk fn`ssks `) purkny sbfd`n sfdkmfks- pbndtdf`n sfdkmfk, gdstbry, kfbmbjdfs, `mtgrbpbnbly, sbfdbnbly,  pkmbnbly `me ourdspruekmfk9 a) skjd sbfd`n sfdkmfks-ktgdfs `me keuf`tdbm9 `me f) sfdkmfks wdtg sbfd`n djpndf`tdbms - adbnbly, jkedfdmk, lkblr`pgy, ndmludstdfs `me `rt. 1. Jdtfgknn  - tgk tkrj sbfd`n sfdkmfk ds nbbskny `ppndke tb `my idme bh stuey fbm fbmfkrmdml fkrmdml j`m `me sbfdkty. Dm tgk strdft skmsk dt sgbune rkhkr tb tgk `ppndf`tdbm bh sfdkmtdhdf jktgbe tb tgk stuey bh tgk dmtrdf`tk `me fbjpnkx mktwbri bh guj`m rkn`tdbmsgdp `me tgk hbrj bh brl`mdz`tdbm eksdlmke tb km`ank pkbpnk tb ndvk tblktgkr dm sbfdktdks. 6. H`drfgdne  - "sbfd`n sfdkmfk ds ` lkmkr`n tkrj hbr `nn tgk sfdkmfks wgdfg `rk fbmfkrmke wdtg tgk guj`m `hh`drs." @ffbredml tb gdj, sbfd`n sfdkmfks fbjprdsk? `) Kfbmbjdfs9  a) Lbvkrmjkmt9 f) N`w9 e) Ssyfgbnbly9 k) Vbfdbnbly `me h) `mtgrbpbnbly. 5. Sktkr Nkwds - "sbfd`n sfdkmfks `rk fbmfkrmke wdtg tgk n`ws tg`t lbvkrm sbfdkty `me tgk sbfd`n ekp`rtjkmt bh j`m." ;. E`vde N. Vdnns - kedtbr bh Dmtkrm`tdbm`n Kmfyfnbp`ked` bh tgk Vbfd`n Vfdkmfks, fbmfkeks tg`t "tgk Vbfd`n Vfdkmfks edhhkr dm tgkdr sfbpk hrbj bmk lkmkr`tdbm tb `mbtgkr. Gkmfk gk dmfnueks @mtgrbpbnbly, Kfbmbjdfs, Lkblr`pgy, Gdstbry, N`w, Sbndtdf`n Vfdkmfk, Ssyfgd`try, Ssyfgbnbly, Vbfdbnbly `me Vt`tdstdfs dm Vbfd`n Vfdkmfks. 8. V. Q Q`mlm`tg`m -Keuf`tdbm, Lkblr`pgy, Gdstbry, Sbndtdf`n Vfdkmfk, Kfbmbjdfs, Vbfdbnbly, `me N`w `rk Vbfd`n Vfdkmfks.