Modul Ajar

 

FCGRJ EOE^ GE[E^-GE[E^ WB@AD@ FB[DA CWCFCWDH Y^C[B[ ND[AD[ FEARHE@WR^ GEA YB^@BFNEALEA WB@ACJCLD

YBARJD[ ?

5. Emfe Emfegd, gd, [ [.Yg .Yg >. Oufde Oufdet, t, [ [.Yg .Yg ;. Acrd M Mbrwd` brwd`e, e, [.W 7. Medr Medrua ua Adsem Adsem,, [.Yg 2. F.Heo F.Heorda rda Oujdea Oujdeasyem, syem, [.Y [.Yg g

Ybruau`ea Fcguj ?

@bjes ] Yrclref @bemjdea Wb`ad` @bagereea ^dalea [b`cjem Fbabalem @bouruea ([F@) gea sbgbreoet

 

YB^WBFREA @B-5 GEA @B-> Y^C[B[ ND[AD[ NDGEAL FEARHE@WR^ [BKE^E FBATBJR^RM

YB^WBFREA @B-; GEA @B-7 YB^@BFNEALEA WB@ACJCLD GD DAGR[W^D GEA GRADE @B^OE

Y^CHDJ YBJEOE^ YEAKE[DJE GDFBA[D 5

Nbrdfea, Nbrte`we `bpege tumea yeal Feme Bse, gea Nbre`mje` Fujde

GDFBA[D >

Nbr`bndab`eea Ljcnej

GDFBA[D ;

Feagdrd

GDFBA[D 7

Nbrlctcal ^cycal

GDFBA[D 2

Nbraejer @rds

GDFBA[D 8

@rbeh 

 

[E^EAE GEA Y^E[E^EAE [E^EAE YBFNBJEOE^EA ? 5. Gdldtej nbrupe vdgbc pbfnbjeoerea gerd datbrabt, nu`u

gdldtej (B-Ncc`), YGH gea jedaaye. >. Aca Gdldtej nbrupe nu`u eoer geser Wb`ad` Fbsda Ctcfch,

feoejem, nu`u eoer yeal rbjbvea, gea jedaaye. Y^E[E^EAE YBFNBJEOE^EA ? 5. Ybreal`et `bres nbrupe YK, Jeptcp, meagpmcab, tenjbt gea

mbegsbt. >. Ybreal`et juae` nbrupe epjd`esd tetep fu`e gerdal

fdsejaye _ccf, Lccljb Fbbt, \metsup, gea jedaaye. Ndse  oule JF[ (Jberadal Feaelbfbat [ystbf) sbpbr sbpbr lccljb Kjessrccf, Fccgjb gea jedaaye. [bjeda dtu sufnbr nbjeoer gdldtej fdsejaye Tcutunb, [ufnbr nbjeoer fdjd` Yusgea @bfbagd`nug gea jedaaye.

 

Ybje`seaeea Ybfnbjeoerea

Ybagemujuea ? ;2 fbadt    

Luru fbfnu`e pbjeoerea gbalea gdewejd nbrgce Nbrsefe (2 fbadt) Luru fbaeaye`ea `cagdsd `bsbmetea sdswe (2 fbadt) Luru fbje`u`ea prbsbasd pbsbrte gdgd` (>9 fbadt) Luru fbaeaye`ea `bsdepea uatu` fbabrdfe pbjeoerea (2 fbadt)

@bldetea Datd ? >99 fbadt 

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Luru fbfnbrd`ea dastrufba tbs gdelacstd` aca `cladtdh `bpege pbsbrte gdgd` (>9 fbadt) Luru fbaobjes`ea tuouea pbfnbjeoerea, feaheet yeal e`ea gdpbrcjbm, sbrte ejur `bldetea yeal e`ea gd`broe`ea cjbm sdswe (59 fbadt) Luru fbfdate pbsbrte gdgd` fbayefped`ea mej epe seoe yeal gdefetd gerd jdal`ualea fesdal-fesdal tbateal ejet yeal tbrfesu`  ejet fb`ead` gea fbsda yeal gdluae`ea gd rufemaye sbkere nbrleatdea, pbsbrte gdgd` yeal jeda fbrbspca, luru fbfneld pbsbrte gdgd` `b gejef 2 `bjcfpc` (;9 fbadt) Luru fbfdate sbfue pbsbrte gdgd` uatu` fbaye`sd`ea vdgbc yeal gdputer sbkere sb`sefe (>9 fbadt) Luru fbfdate pbsbrte gdgd` gejef fesdal-fesdal `bjcfpc` nbrgds`usd uatu` fbje`u`ea pbalefetea pege jbfner pbalefetea (tenbj 5.>), tdep `bjcfpc` fbfprbsbatesd`ea fbfprbsbatesd`ea mesdj gds`usd yeal tbjem gdnuet sbkere nbrleatdea, `bjcfpc` yeal jeda fbaeallepd. (5>9 fbadt)

Ybautup ? ;2 fbadt  

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 Esbsfba

Luru fbfnbrd`ea `bsdfpujea tbateal pbjeoerea merd dad (2 fbadt) Luru fbfnbrd`ea esbsbfba uatu` fbalbtemud pbfemefea pbsbrte gdgd` gejef fbfpbjeoerd fetbrd pbjeoerea (52 fbadt) Luru fbfnbrd`ea `bsbfpetea pbsbrte gdgd` uatu` fbaldsd rbhjb`sd pege tenbj 5.5 (59 fbadt) Luru fbautup `bldetea gbalea fbfnbrd`ea eprbsdesd `bpege pbsbrte gdgd` gea fbje`u`ea tdage` jeaout mesdj oewenea sdswe, gde`mdrd gbalea nbrgce nbrsefe gea sejef pbautup (2 fbadt)

Gdelacstd` ? fballuae`e fballuae`ea a dastrufba nbrupe `ubsdca `ubsdcabr. br. Yrb tbst ? fballuae`ea dastrufba uatu` fbalbtemud `bfefpuea ewej Ycst tbst ? fballuae`ea dastrufba uatu` fbalbtem fbalbtemud ud `bfefpuea e`mdr Cnsbrvesd ? uatu` fbadjed `bfeagdrdea gea lctcal rcycal

 

@BLDEWEA YBFNBJEOE^EA 5 Wules 5?  Eae`-eae` kcne kcne `ejdea efetd ssb`dterfu, b`dterfu, ejet epe seoe yeal tbrfesu` ejet fb`ead`3 Fbsda epe seoe yeal gdluae`ea gd rufem `ejdea3 [bjeaoutaye nekejem nekejem fetbrd gd newem dad, pemefd jbndm gemuju, gea ketet mej-mej yeal `ejdea nbjuf objes! 

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5. Yr Yrcs csbs bs Nd Ndsa sads ds Fe Feau auhe he`t `tur ur

e. Ybal Ybalbrtde brtdea a Ndsads Feau Feauhe`tu he`turr Ybalbrtdea gerd ndsads dagustrd feauhe`tur egejem `bldetea fbalcjem nemea ne`u fbatem fbaoegd sbnuem prcgu` fbjejud prcsbs hdsd`e gea `dfde yeal nbrtuouea fbalunem nbatu`, sdhet, gea tefpdjeaaye. Yrcsbs ndsads dagustrd feauhe`tur dad gepet gep et gdertd gdertd`ea `ea oul oulee sbn sbnele eledd prc prcsbs sbs fbr fbre`d e`dtt nem nemeaea-nem nemea ea fba fbaoeg oegdd sb sbnue nuem m prcgu` yeal ndse gdluae`ea cjbm `casufba (pbfe`ed prcgu`). Ybalbrtde Ybal brtdea a feau feauhe`t he`tur ur fbau fbaurut rut gdsdp gdsdpjda jda djfu b`ca b`cacfd cfd fbru fbrupe`ea pe`ea real real`edea `edea `bldetea uatu` fbalunem nemea fbatem yeal nbradjed b`cacfds rbagem fbaoegd suetu prcgu` yeal fbfdjd`d adjed b`cacfds tdalld gea nbradjed ouej. Fbaleku `bpege DK^Y (Datbraetdcaej Kcahbrbakb ca Yrcguktdca Baldabbrdal) pege temua 54=; fba fbable bles`e s`ea a nem nemwe we feauh feauhe`t e`tur ur fb fbrup rupe`e e`ea a tem temepe epea a gej gejef ef fbf fbfnue nuett prcgu` prc gu`,, tem temepe epeaa aaye ye fbj fbjdpu dputd td ? pbr pbreak eakea ealea lea prc prcgu` gu`,, pbf pbfdjd djdmea mea nem nemea ea ne` ne`u, u, pbrbakeaeea,, feauhe`tur, `uejdtes, gea jeda sbneledaye. pbrbakeaeea Ndsads feauhe`tur fbrupe`ea ndsads epe pua yeal fballuae`ea `cfpcaba, su`u kegeal, eteu nemea fbatem uatu` fbfnuet nereal oegd. Nereal oegd dad gepe ge pett gdou gdouej ej jeal jealsu sual al `b `c `cas asuf ufba ba eteu eteu `b nd ndsa sads ds fe feau auhe he`t `tur ur je jeda da ye yeal al fballuae`eaaye uatu` fbfnuet prcgu` nbrnbge. Ndsads feauhe`tur gd guade se seet et da dadd nd ndes esea eaye ye tbrg tbrgdr drdd ge gerd rd fb fbsd sda, a, rcnc rcnct, t, `cfp `cfput utbr br,, ge gea a fe feau ausd sdee yeal yeal sbfueaye nb`broe gbalea kere tbrtbatu uatu` fbakdpte`ea suetu prcgu`. n. Nds Ndsads ads Fea Feauhe uhe`tu `turr Fbs`dpua `ejdea tdge` nbrnbjeaoe jealsual `b penrd` feauhe`tur, aefua prcgu`  yeal `ejdea luae`ea sbtdep merd nbresej gerd ndsads feauhe`tur. Jdmetjem sb`bjdjdal

 

rufem eteu epertbfba `ejdea. Wbjbvdsd, tbjbpca yeal ege gd sbnbjem `ejdea, gea `cfputbr yeal `ejdea luae`ea sb`ereal egejem sbfue prcgu` yeal gdre`dt gea gdnuet sbneled neldea gerd ndsads feauhe`tur. Nea fcndj `ejdea gea ndal`ed hctc yeal gdleatual gdleatual gd gdag gdagdal dal `bfu `bfual`da al`daea ea nbser oule gdprc gdprcgu`sd gu`sd cjbm obads ndsads dad. k. Obad Obadss Y Yrcgu rcgu`sd `sd Feau Feauhe`tu he`turr  Ege tdle obads utefe prcgu`sd feauhe`tur eatere jeda? fe`b-tc-stck`   (FW[), fe`b-tc-crgbr   (FWC), gea fe`b-tc-essbfnjb   (F (FWE WE). ). @b @btd tdle le ob obad adss nd ndsa sads ds

feauhe fea uhe`tu `turr dad fbf fbfdjd djd`d `d rdsd`c rdsd`c tbr tbrtba tbatu. tu. Fbf Fbfprc prcgu` gu`sd sd tbr tbrjej jeju u nea neaye` ye` ner nerea eal l fbaybnen`ea `bruldea hdaeasdej `erbae ueal tbrd`et pege pbrsbgdeea yeal tdge`  gddalda`ea0 fbfprcgu`sd tbrjeju sbgd`dt nbrertd tdge` fbfbaumd pbrfdatee pbrfdateea, a, yeal gepe ge pett fb fbay aybn bnen en`e `ea a pb pbje jeal alle lea a nb nbre rejdjdm m `b pb pbrs rsed edal alea ea gea gea fb fbay aybn bnen en`e `ea a pbauruaea pbaouejea neld prcgusba. Ratu` fbalureald rdsd`c, sbfue obads ndsads feau fe auhe he`t `tur ur me meru russ hc`u hc`uss pe pege ge fb fbao aoel elee nd ndey eyee pr prcg cgu` u`sd sd tbte tbtep p rb rbag agem em,, fbfpbrtemea`ea `catrcj `uejdtes yeal ned`, gea nbrdavbstesd gejef feaeobfba pbaouejea yeal sealet ned`.  Tu`, `ejdea sdfe` pbaobjesea gerd fesdal-fesda fesdal-fesdal l obads prcgu`sd feauhe`tu feauhe`turr sbneled nbrd`ut? 5) Fe`b-tc-[tck`  (FW[)  (FW[) Fe`b-tc-stck`  

fb fbru rupe pe`e `ea a

stre stretb tbld ld

fea eau uhe he`t `tu ur

tr treegd gdsd sdca caej ej

yea yeal

fbaleagej`ea gete pbaouejea fese jeju uatu` fbfpbr`dre`ea pbrfdateea `casufba gea fbrbakeae`ea e`tdvdtes prcgu`sd tbrjbndm gemuju. @bjbfemea gerd ge rd st stre retb tbld ld da dadd eg egej ejem em fe fesd sdm m fb fbal allu luae ae`e `ea a ge gete te fe fese se je jeju ju ua uatu tu`  `  fbfprbgd`sd pbrfdateea gd fese gbpea. Mej dad fbadal`et`ea `bfual`daea pbr`dreea gepet fbjbsbt sbmdalle nbrpctbasd fbaoegd`ea prcgusba fbfdjd`d st stc` c` yeal yeal tbrj tbrjej eju u ne neay aye` e` et eteu eu ne nem` m`ea ea tdge tdge`` ku`u ku`up. p. Wb Wbat atua uaye ye me mejj da dadd fbrupe`ea `bruldea yeal nbser neld pbfdjd` useme.

 

>) Fe`b-tc-Crgbr  (FWC)  (FWC) Fe`b-tc-Crgbr   (FWC) fbfual fbfual`da`e `da`ea a pbje pbjealle allea a uatu uatu`` fbfb fbfbsea sea prcgu prcgu`  ` 

yeal gdsbsued`ea gea gdprcgu`sd sbsued spbsdhd`esd fbrb`e. Yrcsbs pbfnuetea gdfujed meaye sbtbjem pbseaea gdtbrdfe, sbmdalle we`tu tuallu pbjeallea jbndm jefe, tbtepd rdsd`c pbrsbgdeea yeal nbrjbndmea gdpctcal. ;) Fe` Fe`b-t b-tc-E c-Essbf ssbfnjb njb (FW (FWE)  E)  Fe`b-tc-Essbfnjb   fr frup upe` e`ea ea

stre stretb tbld ld

ye yeal al

fb fbal alea eage gej` j`ea ea

pr pre` e`dr dree eea a

pbrfdateea uatu` fbaydfpea `cfpcaba geser suetu prcgu`, tbtepd fujed fbre`dtaye sbtbjem pbseaea gdtbrdfe. Dad egejem kefpurea gerd pbagb`etea FW[ gea FWC. Ybjeallea gepet fbaybsued`ea prcgu` gea fbabrdfeaye jbndm kbpet kbp et `er `erba baee prc prcgus gusba ba fbf fbfdjd djd`d `d `cf `cfpca pcaba ba ges geser er yea yeal l sde sdep, p, tbt tbtepd epd od`e od`e pbseaea tdge` fesu`, prcgusba tbrobne` gbalea stc` su`u kegeal yeal tdge`  gddalda`ea. g. Ob Obad adss Yrcs Yrcsbs bs Fe Feau auhe he`t `tur ur  Ege nbnbrepe kere gd feae ndsads dad gepet nbrcpbresd seet fbaybjbsed`e fbaybjbsed`ea a pbfnuetea prcgu`. Nbrd`ut egejem jdfe obads prcsbs feauhe`tur yeal gepet  Eage egcpsd? 5) Fea Feauhe uhe`tu `turr Nbr Nbruje ujeal al Feauhe`tur nbrujeal egejem oejur pbre`dtea eteu prcgu`sd. Dad nbroejea >7/) Fe Feau auhe he`t `tur ur Gd Gds` s`rd rdtt Feauhe`tur gds`rdt oule fbrupe`ea oejur pbre`dtea eteu prcgu`sd. Aefua pbrnbgee pbrn bgeeaaye aaye egej egejem em prcgu prcgu`` e`ea nbrve nbrverdes rdesdd yeal fbf fbfnutu nutum`ea m`ea cpbre cpbresd sd uatu` nbrunem sbneled `cfpbasesd.

 

;) Fea Feauhe uhe`tu `turr Ocn [mcp [mcp Feauhe`tur ocn smcp eteu nbal`bj `broe fbfeaheet`ea erbe prcgu`sd. Yrcsbs dad fb fbalm almesd esdj`e j`ea a net netkm km yea yeal l jbn jbndm dm `bk `bkdjdj yea yeal l gep gepet et gdp gdprcg rcgu`s u`sdd gba gbalea lea `bkbpetea yeal nbrnbge gea jbndm gddalda`ea. 7) Fea Feauhe uhe`tu `turr Yrcs Yrcsbs bs `ca `catda tdayu yu Feauhe`tur prcsbs `catdayu sefe gbalea feauhe`tur nbrujeal, `erbae gd gejefaye fballuae`ea jdad prcgu`sd >7/? Gerd fetbrd yeal `ejdea pbjeoerd tegd gea oule gerd `btbrealea luru, epe`em `ejdea sugem objes3 Od`e nbjuf objes, kcne nbrteaye `bpege tbfea sbnbjemfu, ketetjem  oewenea tbfeafu! tbfeafu! Jeaout`ea jeld fbfneke fetbrd gd newem dad gea od`e `ejdea fbabfu`ea sufnb sufnbrr dahcrfesd nbrupe vdgbc, sdjem`ea `ejdea sdfe` jbndm gemuju! 

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>. Obads Obads-Obad -Obads sN Ndsad dsads s Feauh Feauhe`tur e`tur [bker [bkere e Fb Fbaybju aybjurum rum

 Ege nbnbrepe obads dagustrd feauhe`tur yeal nbr`bfneal gd Dagcabsde. Dagustrd feauhe`tur tbrneld fbaoegd dagustrd prdfbr, dagustrd sb`uagbr, gea dagustrd tbrsdbr. Dagu Dagust strd rd prdf prdfbr br fb fbal alcj cjem em sufn sufnbr br ge geye ye ej ejef ef.. [b [bge geal al`e `ea a da dagu gust strd rd sb sb`u `uag agbr br fbalcjem mesdj dagustrd prdfbr sbmdalle sdep gdluae`ea cjbm `casufba. Dagustrd tb tbrs rsdb dbrr eg egee pe pege ge nd ndge geal al oese oese.. Kc Kcat atcm cm da dagu gust strd rd pr prdf dfbr br nb nbrl rlbr bre` e` pe pege ge nd ndge geal al pbrteade pbrt eadea, a, `bmuteae `bmuteaea, a, pbtbrae`e pbtbrae`ea, a, pbrd`eae pbrd`eaea, a, pbrt pbrtefne efnealea alea,, gea pbrfdaye` pbrfdaye`ea. ea. [bgea [b geal`e l`ea a dag dagust ustrd rd sb` sb`ua uagbr gbr kca kcatcm tcmaye aye dag dagust ustrd rd yea yeal l nbr nbrlbr lbre` e` peg pegee ndg ndgeal eal

 

ctcfctdh, pe`edea, fe`eaea, fdaufea, nemea nealuaea, jclef, `dfde, kcfputbr, bjb`trcad`, cnet-cnetea, tb`stdj, `brtes, pjestdk, `erbt, gea fbnbj. Dagustrd tbrsdbr kc kcat atcm cmay ayee da dagu gust strd rd yeal yeal nb nbrl rlbr bre` e` pe pege ge nd ndge geal al @b @bsb sbme mete tea, a, md mdnu nure rea, a, mc mctb tbj, j, treaspcrtesd gea pbrnbal`bjea. Nbrd`ut dad nbnbrepe kcatcm pbrusemeea feauhe feauhe`tur `tur yeal ndse `ejdea kbrfetd eatere jeda? e. Rs Rsem emee nd ndge geal al tb` tb`st stdjdj ge gea a lerf lerfba ba @ejdea pestdaye sugem tdge` esdal jeld gbalea `ete dagustrd pege ndgeal tb`stdj gea lerfba. Yege ndsads dad `bldeteaaye yedtu fbalcjem nemea fbatem nbrupe `epe `epess fb fbao aoeg egdd nbae nbaeal al.. Nb Nbae aeal al sbje sbjeao aout utay ayee gd gdcj cjem em fb fbao aoeg egdd `e `eda da.. @e @eda da sbjeaoutaye gdcjem fbaoegd prcgu` lerfba. Kcatcm prcgu` lerfba eatere jeda ? neou, kbjeae, gea jeda sbneledaye. @ejdea gepet fbabfu`ea e`tdvdtes ndsads dad pege nbnbrepe pbrusemeea eatere jeda? ◃

YW [rd ^bob bob`d Dsfe Dsfea aW Wn n` 

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YW E Errlc Y Yeeatbs W Wn n` 

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YW Esde sde Ye Yekd kdhd hdkk Hd Hdnb nbrs rs Wn Wn`  ` 

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YW Dagc Dagc-^ -^ef efee [y [yat atmb mbtd tdks ks Wn Wn`  ` 

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ge gea a jeda jeda sbn bnel eled eda aye ye..

n. Rs Rsem emee nd ndge geal al `br `breo eoda daea ea [ejem setu useme yeal tbrneaye` gd Dagcabsde egejem useme ndgeal `breodaea. Ybjueal useme ndgeal dad sbjeda fbfbaumd `bnutumea gejef ablbrd, oule ndse gd b`spcr `b juer ablbrd. @ejdea gepet fbabfu`ea e`tdvdtes ndsads dad pege nbnbrepe pbrusemeea eatere jeda? ◃

Kbfpe`e Kreht

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Ae Aeur urbb bba a@ @rre`e e`ete teu uK Kre reht ht

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Je [uatu Westdc

Ybruseme Ybru semeea ea yeal gdobjes`e gdobjes`ea a gd etes fbrupe` fbrupe`ea ea kcat kcatcm cm gerd dagu dagustrd strd ndge ndgeal al `breodaea. Dagustrd ndgeal dad tbjem fballuae`ea fbsda nbrtb`acjcld tdalld gea

 

fcgbra yeal tbjem gdreakeal, gdprcgu`sd gea gdrewet fballuae`ea pbabrepea gdsdpjda djfu pege ndgeal tb`ad` fbsda. k. Rs Rsem emee nd ndge geal al rb`e rb`eye yese se ttb` b`ad ad`` fb fbsd sda a  Ege neaye` relef useme gd ndgeal tb`ad` fbsda. [ejem setuaye yeal fbaoeaod`ea egejem useme ndgeal rb`eyese fbsda. Dagustrd pege ndgeal dad tbjem tbje m fballu fballuae`e ae`ea a fbsda pbr` pbr`e`es e`es `cav `cavbasd basdcaej caej mdal mdalle le fcgbra fcgbra.. Kcatc Kcatcm m nbnbrepe pbrusemeea yeal nbrlbre` pege ndgeal dad eatere jeda? ◃

YW YW.. ^ ^b` b`eeye yese se Dagu Dagust strd rd

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YW YW.. N Ncf cfee Nd Ndsf sfee Dagr Dagree ((NN NND) D)

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YW YW.. DDa agc gcab absd sdeea F Fer erda dabb

g. Rse Rseme me ndg ndgeal eal pbf pbfnu nuete etea a ``epe epejj je jeut ut Dagc Dagcab absd sdee fb fbru rupe pe`e `ea a ab able lere re `bpu `bpuje jeue uea a ge gea a gd gdpd pdse sem` m`ea ea je jeut utea ea.. Me Mejj da dadd fbrupe`ea pctbasd yeal fbaoeaod`ea uatu` dagustrd pege ndgeal Ybrusemeea yeal nbrlbre` pege ndgeal dad eatere jeda? ◃

YW YW.. Y YEJ EJ Dagc Dagcab absd sdee ((Yb Ybrs rsbr brc) c)

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YW YW.. Gc` g gea ea Y Ybr br`e `epe peje jea a [ure [urene neye ye (Ybr (Ybrsb sbrc rc))

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YW YW.. Eg Egdd Ju Jumu mual al [ [er erea eaee [ [bl bler eree Da Dagc gcab absd sdee

b. Rs Rsem emee nd ndge geal al pbr pbrne ned` d`ea ea   [ejem setu obads useme yeal sealet fbaoeaod`ea pbjueal ndsadsaye egejem pbrusemeea gd ndgeal pbrned`ea. Ege nbrelef obads pbrusemeea pege ndgeal pbrned`ea eatere jeda?

h.

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YW YW.. E Ejs jstc tcf f Yc Ycwb wbrr B Bab abrl rlyy [ [ys ystb tbf f

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YW YW.. K Kee`re `re [ [bf bfbbste ste ^ ^eeye

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YW. JA[ Dagcabsde

Rs Rsem emee n ndg dgea eal l fe fe`e `eae aea ag gea ea fd fdau aufe fea a Rseme ndgeal fe`eaea gea fdaufea hc`us gejef fbalcjem nemea fbatem fbaoegd fe`eaea gea fdaufea yeal jeye` uatu` gd`casufsd. Mesdj prcgu` gerd ndgeal useme dad ndse `ejdea oufped gd supbrfer`bt eteupua werual-werual

 

`bkdj. Yrcgu`aye nbrupe fe`eaea rdalea, fe`eaea gejef `bfesea, fdaufea gejef `bfesea, gea jeda sbneledaye. Yrcsbs prcgu`sd ndgeal ndsads feauhe`tur dad tbrfesu` gejef `etblcrd peget `erye `er ye ete eteu u fb fball allua uae`e e`ea a nea neaye` ye` tba tbaele ele `br `broe. oe. @ej @ejdea dea gep gepet et fba fbabfu bfu`ea `ea e`tdvdtes ndsads dad pege nbnbrepe pbrusemeea eatere jeda? ◃

YW Feycre Dagem Wn` 

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YW Crealtue Lrcup

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YW Leru Leruge gehc hccg cg Yu Yutr tree Y Yut utrd rd Oe Oeye ye Wn`  Wn` 

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YW Kef Kefpd pdae ae Dk Dkbb K Krb rbeef W Wn`  n` 

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ge gea a jeda jeda sbn bnel eled eda aye ye..

Ybruseme Ybru semeea ea yeal gdobjes`e gdobjes`ea a gd etes fbrupe` fbrupe`ea ea kcat kcatcm cm gerd dagu dagustrd strd ndge ndgeal al fe`ea fe `eaea ea gea fda fdauf ufea. ea. Dag Dagus ustrd trd ndg ndgea eal l fe fe`ea `eaea ea gea fda fdauf ufea ea dad tbj tbjem em fballuae`ea fbsda nbrtb`acjcld tdalld gea fcgbra yeal tbjem gdreakeal, gdprcgu`s gdprc gu`sdd gea gdre gdrewet wet fbal fballuae luae`ea `ea pbab pbabrepe repea a gdsdp gdsdpjda jda djfu pege ndge ndgeal al tb`ad` fbsda. l. Rs Rsem emee n ndg dgea eal l el elrc rcda dagu gust strd rd  Esge neaye` sb`ejd pbrusemeea pbrusemeea yeal nbrlbre` gejef ndgeal ndgeal elrcdagustrd. [ejem setu kcatcm dagustrd ndgeal pbtbrae`ea egejem YW. Oephe Kcfhbbg Dagcabsde. [bgeal`ea kcatcm dagustrd ndgeal pbrd`eaea egejem KX Neayu Ndru. [bjeaoutaye kc kcat atcm cm dagu dagust strd rd pb pbr` r`bn bnua uaea ea eg egej ejem em YW YW.. Yb Ybr` r`bn bnua uaea ea Au Ause seat ater eree (YWY (YWYA) A).. ^bscurkbs eag  [bgeal`ea kcatcm dagustrd pbrteadea egejem YW [daerfes Elrc ^bscurkbs Wbkmacjcly.

Ybrusemeea yeal gdobjes`ea gd etes fbrupe`ea kcatcm gerd dagustrd ndgeal elrcdagustrd. Dagustrd ndgeal dad tbjem fballuae`ea fbsda nbrtb`acjcld tdalld gea fcgbra yeal tbjem gdreakeal, gdprcgu`sd gea gdrewet fballuae fballuae`ea `ea pbabrepea gdsdpjda djfu pege ndgeal tb`ad` fbsda. @ejdea ndse fbakerd gerd datbrabt gea sufnbr dahcrfesd jedaaye fbalbaed pbrusemeea-pbrusemeea pbrusemeea-pbrusemeea jedaaye yeal nbrlbre` gejef ndgeal elrcdagustrd.

 

;. Obads Obads-Obad -Obads s Nd Ndsads sads Feauh Feauhe`tur e`tur Ndgea Ndgeal lW Wb`ad` b`ad` Fbsd Fbsda a

Ob Obad adss-ob obad adss fe feau auhe he`t `tur ur pe pege ge nd ndge geal al tb`a tb`ad` d` fb fbsd sda a uf ufuf ufay ayee fb fbal allu luae ae`e `ea a pbabrepea gdsdpjda djfu tb`ad` fbsda. Obads-obads feauhe`tur ndgeal tb`ad` fbsda dad ndse `ejdea tbfud gd jdal`ualea sb`dter `ejdea. Kdrd `mes gerd ndsads feauhe`tur ndgeal tb`ad` fbsda dad egejem nbrlbre` gd ndgeal pbalcjemea sufnbr geye ejef, pbalcjemea prcgu` prcgu` gea oese. Ndgeal oese fujed gerd oese pbre pbreakealea akealea prcgu`, oese pbfnuetea prcgu` mdalle pbrewetea. Kcatcm pbrusemeea yeal nbrlbre` gd ndgeal tb`ad` fbsda dad eatere jeda? e) YW. ^b ^b`ey `eyese ese Da Dagus gustrd trd (^ (^b`d b`dag ag)) YW ^b`eyese Dagustrd (^b`dag) egejem pbrusemeea oese yeal nbrlbre` gejef ndge ndgeal al reak reakea eal l ne neal alua ua da dagu gust strd rd eteu eteu ye yeal al gd gd`b `bae aejj sbne sbnele ledd baldabbrdal, prckurbfba prcku rbfbat, t, gea kcastr kcastruktdc uktdca  a   (BYK (BYK). ). [b [bje jefe fe ;4 te temu mua a fb fbal alen engd gd `bpe `bpege ge

nealse gea ablere, ^b`dag tbjem fbaybjbsed`ea neaye` prcyb` dagustrd s`eje nbserr sbpb nbse sbpbrtd rtd penr penrd` d` pupu pupu`, `, penrd penrd`` `dfde gea pbtr pbtrc`dfd c`dfde, e, penrd penrd`` ndchu ndchubj, bj, prcyb prcyb`  `  fdaye` fda ye` gea les les,, sbr sbrte te prc prcyb` yb` pbf pbfnea neal`d l`dtt jds jdstrd trd`` gea dah dahres restru tru`tu `tur. r. [e [eet et dad ^b`dag fbaoegd setu-setuaye pbrusemeea BYK aesdcaej yeal sbpbaumaye gdfdjd`d Dagcabsde. @bpbfdjd`ea semef ^b`dag tbrgdrd gerd YW Yupu` Dagcabsde (Ybrsbrc) sbnbse sbn bserr 49, 49,8%, 8%, YW Yup Yupu` u` @ejdfe @ejdfeate atea a Wdf Wdfur ur (7, (7,4> Elustus >958, Esbea Baldabbrdal  >95=,  >95=, gea Lcjgba Xejvb Eadfetdca  >95=. [bdrda [bd rdal l nbr nbroej oejea eaaye aye we` we`tu, tu, ^b` ^b`dag dag fe fefpu fpu fb fbayb aybrep rep djf djfu u rea reake keal al nea nealua lua penrd` gerd pbrusemeea-pbrusemeea BYK `bjes Guade. Gbalea fbaouaoual tdalld nugeye pbrusemeea gea `bsbjefetea `broe, ^b`dag sbjeju nbrtufnum nbrsefe gbalea `eryeweaaye uatu` fbayeod`ea `uejdtes `broe tbrned` neld `jdba gea `bsboemtbreea nealse Dagcabsde. Ybrusemeea dad fbfdjd`d nugeye `broe dagustrd eatere jeda? 

 Efeaem, ertdaye ertdaye fbfblea fbfbleal l tblum `bpbrke `bpbrkeyeea yeea yeal tbje tbjem m gdnbrd`ea.

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@cfpbtba, ertdaye tbrus nbjeoer gea fbalbfneal`ea `epesdtes.

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Merfcads, ertdaye sejdal pbgujd gea fbalmerled fbalmerled pbrnbgeea.

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Jcyej, Jcy ej, ert ertday dayee nbr nbrgbg gbgd`e d`esd sd gea fb fbalu alute tefe` fe`ea ea `bp `bpbat batdal dalea ea nea nealse lse gea ablere.

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 Egeptdh, ertdaye tbrus nbrdacvesd gea eatusdes gejef fballbre``ea eteupua fbalmegepd pbrunemea.

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@cje @c jenc ncre retd tdh, h, ertd ertday ayee

fefp fefpu u fb fbfn fnea ealu lua a `bro `broee se sefe fe yeal yeal sdab sdabrl rlds ds..

 

n) YW. Ncf Ncfee Ndsfe Ndsfe Dag Dagre re ((NND NND)) [boerem YW Ncfe Ndsfe Dagre (Ybrsbrc) fbrupe`ea pbrusemeea mesdj fbrlbr gerd ; (tdle) Ybrusemeea Ablere (YA), eatere jeda? YA Ncfe, YA Ndsfe gea YA Dagr Dagre. e. YW YW.. Nc Ncfe fe Nd Ndsf sfee Dagr Dagree ew ewej ejay ayee nb nbrg rgdr drdd pege pege temu temua a 54 54=4, =4, sb sboe oere rem m pbrusemeea dad gdewejd gerd aesdcaejdsesd tdle pbrusemeea Nbjeage yedtu AX. Gb Nrcfc 5=82, AX. Gb Dagustrdbs 5=7 Neg Negea ea Rse Rseme me Fdj Fdjd` d` Abl Ablere ere Dagust Dagustrd rd [tr [tretb etblds lds NRFAD[ gd newem `ccrgdaesd Negea N egea Ybalbjcje Dagustrd [tretblds NYD[. Yege Ye ge temu temua a 544 544= = fb fbje jeju judd YY Ac Ac.. ;25 ;2544 44= = gea gea Dapr Daprbs bs Ac Ac.. 52 52544 544= = tbat tbatea eal l Ybaybrteea Fcgej Ablere ^D uatu` Ybagdrdea Ybrusemeea Ybrsbrcea pbrsbrc gd Ndgeal Ndg eal Dagus Dagustrd trd yea yeal l sbn sbnbju bjufay fayee 59 NRF NRFAD[ AD[ gd `cc `ccrgd rgdae aesd sd cjb cjbm m NYD NYD[ [ gea sb`ereal nbrunem fbaoegd YW. Ye`erye Dagustrd Ybrsbrc eteu gdsdal`et YW. YD sbneled Ybfbleal [emef B`s NRFAD[, sbmdalle B`s NRFAD[ tbrsbnut fbaoegd  Eae` Ybrusemeea YW. YD. Yege temua 5444 YW. YD nbrunem aefe fbaoegd YW. NYD[ Nemeae Ye`erye Dagustrd [tretblds mdalle seet dad.

 

[eet dad, YW Ncfe Ndsfe Dagre (Ybrsbrc) fbfdjd`d ; uadt useme Gdvdsd Fbsda gea Ybrejetea Dagustrd (FYD) gd Yesuruea Yesuruea,, Radt Hcuagry gd Yesuruea, uadt Feaeobfba Yrcyb` gea Oese (FYO) gd [ureneye, gea YW Nrcfc [tbbj Dagcabsde (YW NC[WC) gd Yesuruea. Ybrusemeea dad gdgu`ual ;29 `eryewea crlead` gea 529 creal `eryewea aca crlead`.

Lefner 5.5 [tru`tur Crleadsesd YW. Ncfe Ndsfe Dagre

[ufnbr? mttp?//ptnnd.kc.dg/nnd/crleadsesd k) YW. T Tefem efemee Da Dagcab gcabsde sde F Fctcr ctcr Feauhekt Feauhekturdal urdal YW Tefe Tefeme me Dagca Dagcabsde bsde Fctcr Feauhekt Feauhekturda urdal l egeje egejem m sbnu sbnuem em pbru pbruseme semeea ea yeal fbfprcgu`sd sbpbge fctcr. Ybrusemeea dad gdgdrd`ea pege teallej 8 Oujd 54995)

Keree `bg Ker `bgue ue gdj gdje`u e`u`ea `ea gba gbalea lea ker keree fbf fbfnea neagda gdal`e l`ea a nde ndeye ye tbt tbtep ep (Hd (Hdxbg xbg Kcs Kcst) t) gbalea ndeye verdenjb (Xerdenjb Kcst). Kere dad fbnutum`ea Ndjj ch Fetbrdej (NCF). NCF fbrupe`ea sbnuem gc`ufba yeal gdjbal`epd gbalea dahcrfesd ndeye yeal gdpbrju`ea uatu` fbfpbr`dre`ea ndeye feauhe`tur. Gejef prcsbs ndsads feauhe`tur `mususaye gejef ndgeal tb`ad` fbsda gdpbrju`ea egeaye ege aye pba pbalur lureal ealea ea nde ndeye ye `cf `cfpca pcaba ba ger gerdd prc prcgu` gu` yea yeal l gdm gdmesd esdj`e j`ea. a. Jea Jeal`e l`emmjeal`em yeal ndse gdje`u`ea uatu` fbalureald ndeye `cfpcaba eatere jeda? 

Fbfemefd mefnetea yeal tbroegd sbjefe prcsbs prcgu`sd,

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Fbfemefd epe seoe yeal fbaoegd pbfdku pbfnbal`e`ea ndeye,

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Fbreakeal ujeal `cfpcaba uatu` fbalureal fbalurealdd temepea prcsbs,

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Fbfdjdm s`eje b`cacfd yeal sbsued uatu` prcsbs pbfnuetea `cfpcaba,

Fbasteagerdsesd `cfpcaba gea prcsbs. Fbasteagerdsesd Wules ;? [btbjem `ejdea tuates fbfpbjeoerd fetbrd gd etes, sb`ereal `ejdea kcne nuetjem lefner sbagdrd sbnuem prcgu` fbsda yeal `ejdea pejdal sbaeald! Wbfu`ea dahcrfesd gerd pbrpuste`eea eteu datbrabt sbrte sufnbr nbjeoer jedaaye yeal rbjbvea fbalbaed pre`td` ned` pbabrepea Gbsdla hcr Feauhekturdal. Dahcrfesd yeal gdkerd ndse nbrupe nekeea, vdgbc eteu sufnbr jedaaye. `ejdea pbrcjbm ndse gdneld`ea `bpege luru gea tbfea-tbfea `ejdea sbneled nemea gds`usd. [dje`ea `ejdea gds`usd`ea! Wbfu`ea dahcrfesd gerd pbrpuste`eea eteu datbrabt fbalbaed tb`ad` fbreakeal prcgu`. Dahcrfesd ndse nbrupe nekeea, vdgbc eteu sufnbr jedaaye yeal sbsued gbalea fetbrd gd etes. [djem`ea `ejdea sdfe` jbndm gemuju! 

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 Esbsfba

Yege temepea esbsfba esbsfba dad, kcne `ejdea `broe`ea gea oewenjem oewenjem pbrteayeea nbrd`u nbrd`utt uatu` fbalbtemu pbfemefea `ejdea pege fetbrd yeal tbjem gdnemes. 5. Rtere`ea `bfnejd fbaurut pbagepet `ejdea fbalbaed obads-obads dagustrd feauhe`tur Oewen? ........................................... ..................... ............................................. ............................................. .............................................. ................................ ........

 

>. Rtere`ea `bfnejd fbaurut pbagepet `ejdea fbalbaed obads-obads dagustrd feauhe`tur Oewen? ................... .......................................... ............................................. ............................................. ............................................. ......................... ... ;. [bnut`ea gea objes`ea obads-obads gerd prcgu`sd feauhe`tur! Oewen? ................... .......................................... ............................................. ............................................. ............................................. ......................... ... 7. [bnut`ea gea objes`ea obads-obads gerd prcsbs feauhe`tur feauhe`tur!! Oewen? ................... .......................................... ............................................. ............................................. ............................................. ......................... ... 2. Rtere`ea fbaurut pbagepet `ejdea fbalbaed pbalbrtdea fe`b tc stck` ! Oewen? ................... .......................................... ............................................. ............................................. ............................................. ......................... ... 8. Yege prcsbs ndsads ndgeal feauhe`tur ege jeal`em-jeal`em gejef fbfnuet suetu prcgu`, sbnut`ea epe seoe jeal`em-jeal`emaye! Oewen? ........................................... ..................... ............................................. ............................................. .............................................. ................................ ........ kcatcm prcgu` gea kbrdte`ea neledfeae prcsbs prcgu`sd yeal tbroegd tbroegd! Oewen? ........................................... ..................... ............................................. ............................................. .............................................. ................................ ........ =. Fbau Fbaurut rut pba pbagepe gepett `ejde `ejdea a sbnel sbneled ed sdsw sdswe-sds e-sdswd wd ouru ourusea sea tb tb`ad` `ad` fb fbsda, sda, kb kbrdte rdte`ea `ea dgb gea lelesea yeal `ejdea pemefd fbalbaed reakealea prcgu` fbaleku pege `casbp Gbsdla hcr Feauhekturdal 3 Oewen? ........................................... ..................... ............................................. ............................................. .............................................. ................................ ........ 4. Kbrdt Kbrdte`ea e`ea sboe sboerem rem nbrgd nbrgdrdaye rdaye 5 pbruse pbrusemeea meea pege prcsb prcsbss nd ndsads sads fea feauhe`t uhe`tur ur ndgeal tb`ad` fbsda yeal `ejdea pemefd3 Oewen? ........................................... ..................... ............................................. ............................................. .............................................. ................................ ........

 

59. Objes`ea jea jeal`em-jeal`em l`em-jeal`em yeal ndse gdj gdje`u`ea e`u`ea gejef fbalureald ndeye `cfpcaba suetu prcgu`! Oewen ? ........................................... ..................... ............................................. ............................................. .............................................. ................................ ........ Ybaleyeea gea rbfbgdej =.5

Ybaleyeea

Ratu` jbndm fbfpbr`eye pbfemefea `ejdea fbalbaed prcsbs ndsads feauhe`tur sbkere fbaybjurum, sdje`ea `ejdea sdfe` vdgbc gerd @bfbatbrdea Ybrdagustrdea gea Ybrgelealea gbalea kere fbal`jd` jealsual pege lefner teal`epea vdgbc nbrd`ut?

 Xdgbc 5.> Xdgbc YFD Feauhe`tur Feauhe`tur Dagcabsde Wbfnus ^b`c ^b`crr Wbrtdalld

[ufnbr? Kmeaabj Tcutunb Fdjd` @bfbatbrdea Ybrdagustrdea Ybrdagustrdea ^D mps?//www.ycutunb.kcf/wetkm3v6N_BG]Bo

^bfdgdej

[upeye `ejdea jbndm fbfemefd fbalbaed fetbrd prcsbs ndsads feauhe`tur sbkere fbaybjurum, sdje`ea `ejdea fbalbroe`ea scej nbrd`ut dad.

 

5. [bnutea gea objes`ea kcatcm-kcatcm dagustrd feauhe`tur yeal ege gd sb`dter `ejdea! Oewen? ........................................... ..................... ............................................. ............................................. .............................................. ................................ ........ >. Kbrdte`ea fbalbaed obads-obads dagustrd feauhe`tur ndgeal tb`ad` fbsda yeal ege gd sb`dter `ejdea! Oewen? ................... .......................................... ............................................. ............................................. ............................................. ......................... ... ;. [bnut`ea gea objes objes`ea `ea obads obads-obads -obads gerd prcgu`sd fe feauhe`tur auhe`tur ye yeal al ege gd sb`dter `ejdea! Oewen? ................... .......................................... ............................................. ............................................. ............................................. ......................... ... 7. [bnut`ea gea objes objes`ea `ea obads obads-obads -obads gerd prcsbs fe feauhe`tur auhe`tur yeal ege gd sb`dter `ejdea! Oewen? ................... .......................................... ............................................. ............................................. ............................................. ......................... ... 2. Kbrdte`ea fbaurut pbagepet `ejdea fbalbaed pbalbrtdea fe`b tc crgbr ! Oewen? ................... .......................................... ............................................. ............................................. ............................................. ......................... ... 4. ^bhjb`sd Ybsbrte Gdgd` 

[btbjem fbfpbjeoerd fetbrd pege nen dad sdjem`ea `ejdea fbrbhjb`sd gdrd gbalea fbfnbrd teage kmbk` jdst (∟) pege pbrteayeea gdnewem dad, sbkere ouour sbsued gbalea `cagdsd `ejdea fesdal-fesdal. Wenbj 5.5 ^bhjb ^bhjb`sd `sd Ybs Ybsbrte brte Gdgd Gdgd`  ` 

Ac

Rredea

5.

Epe` Epe`em em ge geje jef fn nbj bjeo eoer er nen nen dad dad eg egee `bag `bagej eje3 e3

>.

Ep Epe` e`em em `ej `ejde dea a suge sugem m fb fbfn fnbg bge` e`ea ea oba obads ds-o -oba bads ds useme useme prcg prcgu` u`sd sd fea eauh uhe` e`tu turr gb gbal alea ea obad obadss-ob obad adss pr prcs csbs bs feauhe`tur3

;.

Epe` Epe`em em ``ej ejde dea a su suge gem m heme hemef f fbal fbalba baed ed ttem emep epea ea gej gejef ef

Mesdj ^bhjb`sd ye

tdge`  

 

fbreakeal prcgu` fbaurut tbcrd Gbsdla hcr ]  3  3 7.

Epe`em `e `ejjdea sugem fbfemefd fbalbaed ndsads feauhe`tur gejef ndgeal tb`ad` fbsda3

2.

Epe`em `ejdea sugem fbfemefd jeal`em-jeal`em uatu` fbalureald ndeye prcgu`3

8.

Epe`em `ejdea sugem ndse fbfemefd pbabrepea Gbsdla hcr ]  gejef  gejef fbreakeal sbnuem prcgu`3

Jefpdrea 5. Jbfner pbalefetea (gddsd cjbm pbsbrte gdgd`) 

[dje`ea `ejdea fbje`u`ea cnsbrvesd eteu `uaoualea `b dagustrd  eteu useme ndsads gd gebrem sb`dter `ejdea.

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Nbatu`jem `bjcfpc`  yeal  yeal tbrgdrd gerd ;-7 creal.

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[dje`ea efetd jdal`ualea gd sb`dter `ejdea, `bfugdea pbrmetd`ea relef ndsads

yeal ege gd sb`dter jdal`ualea `ejdea. Hc`us`ea pege ndsads dagustrd feauhe`tur yeal nbr`edtea gbalea ndgeal tb`ad` fbsda. 

Kerdjem Kerdje m dahc dahcrfesd rfesd  ger gerdd nbr nbrnel neled ed sufnb sufnbrr nbj nbjeoe eoerr fujed fujed ger gerdd dat datbra brabt, bt, nu nu`u, `u,

mdalle mda lle pbf pbfdjd djd`` ndsad ndsadss

ndg ndgea eal l tb`a tb`ad` d`

fbs fbsda da yeal yeal

gep gepet et gdo gdoegd egd`ea `ea sbn sbnele eledd

pbauaoeal pbalefetea `ejdea. 

@cjencresd`ea pbakerdea dahcrfesd dad nbrsefe `bjcfpc` `ejdea

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Gds`usd`ea  gej gejef ef `bj `bjcfp cfpc` c` yea yeal l sugem sugem tbr tbrnba nbatu tu`` fba fbalba lbaed ed nds ndsads ads ndg ndgea eal l

tb`ad` fbsda yeal ege gd sb`dter jdal`ualea `ejdea. 

Wujds`ea sbneaye`-neaye`aye fbalbaed fbalbaed relef ndsads dagustrd feauhe`tur ndgeal tb`ad` fbsda yeal ege.

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Yrbsbatesd`ea  mesdj pbalefetea `ejdea gejef nbatu` tenbj nbrd`ut dad eteu

gejef nbatu` prbsbatesd jeda yeal jbndm fbaerd` gea `rbetdh. 

Fdatejem neatuea luru `ejdea od`e tbroegd `bsujdtea.

Dgbatdhd`es Dgbat dhd`esdd ndsads dagus dagustrd trd feau feauhe`tu he`turr ndgeal tb`a tb`ad` d` fbsda epe seoe yeal ege gd jdal`ualea sb`dter `ejdea pege tenbj nbrd`ut dad!

 

Wenbj 5.> Jbfner Ybalefetea

Ac.

Aefe Ndsads

[dtus Datbrabt (R^J) Ndsads

Obads Ndsads

Gefpe`  Jdal`ualea

Ketetea? Yege `cjcf gefpe` jdal`ualea, tujds`ea gefpe`-gefpe` yeal gepet gdfnuj`ea cjbm jdfnem mesdj prcgu`sd gerd obads ndsads tbrsbnut.