Modul 3

 

VCLHJHJ@GL @C[CBGXGL HGL JMDS VCLSLNGLI @CXC_GDVJMGL IC_G@ DGLS[JG Vclhjhj`gl @cscbgtgl hgl Gpmj`gsjlyg hgmgd Vcdocmgngrgl Vclhjhj`gl Ngsdglj Glgtadj Dglusjg hgl Ejsjamaij Amgbrgig hgmgd Vcdocmgngrgl Vclhjhj`gl Ngsdglj Vcr`cdogligl hgl Ocmgngr Icrg`, @jlcsjamaij, hgl Ojadc`glj`g Amgbrgig scrtg, Gpmj`gsjlyg hgmgd Vcdocmgngrgl Vclhjhj`gl Ngsdglj Vsj`amaij Amgbrgig, [asjamaij Amgbrgig, Vclhjhj`gl Ngsdglj Ghgpe, Vclhjhj`gl Mugr @cmgs hgl Gpmj`gsjlyg hgmgd Vcdocmgngrgl Vclhjhj`gl Ngsdglj

@cocrsjbgl hjrj hgl mjli`uligl Yarmh Bcgmtb Arigljzgal (YBA) dclhcljsj`gl scbgt ghgmgb hcdj`jgl, ‒Bcgmtb ‒ Bcgmtb gs g stgtc ae kadpmctc pbysjkgm, dcltgm, glh sakjgm wcmmocjli, glh lat dcrcmy tbc gosclkc ae hjscgsc ar jlrdjty‚. Ycmm-ocjli dcrupg`gl `gtg `ulkj scbgt ygli scoclgrlyg, ygjtu ygjt u dcligrgb`gl `cghggl supgyg tcrbjlhgr hgrj sg`jt.

Ogbgyg lgr`aog, ra`a` hgl psj`atrapj`g kgrg dcgliiumglij pclygmgbiulggl lgr`aog>

pclkcigbgl prjdcr (pclyumubgl, Vclcrgligl hgl hcligl Vclhjhj`gl) Vclkcigbgl [`ulhcr (hctc`sj hjlj, `alscmjli, ojdojligl sasjgm, pclcrgligl hgl pclhjhj`gl mjec s`jmm) Vclkcigbgl Xcrcr (`alscmjli hgl ojdojligl sasjgm, dclkjptg`gl mjli`uligl `alhusje)

Vclyg`jt dclumgr hgl hg` dclumgr Vclyg`jt dclumgr ghgmgb pclyg`jt ygli duhgb dclumgr `cpghg argli mgjl ygli scbgt `grclg hjscogo`gl amcb ojojt pclyg`jt Vclyg`jt hg` dclumgr ghgmgb pclyg`jt ygli y gli ou`gl hjscogo`gl amcb ojojt-ojojt pclyg`jt

@cocrsjbgl gmgt rcprahu`sj hgl dcdcmjbgrg hjrj hgrj pcrougtgl hg` sclalab Dg`glgl Dg`glg l ocrijzj, pcrgl hgl eulisj g`tgs sj` hgmgd dclialtram ocrgt oghgl hgl pclkcigbgl pclyg`jt dcrupg`gl dcrupg`gl 8 pjmgr bjhup scbgt Gpmj`gsj prjlsjp pclhjhj`gl `cscbgtgl hgmgd pcdocmgngrgl pclhjhj`gl ngsdglj

Glgtadj

Glgtadj ghgmgb jmdu ygli dcdpcmgngrj tcltgli stru`tur tuoub hgl ogijgl-ogijgllyg scrtg buouligllyg gltgr ogijgl tuoub. Jmdu glgtadj ghg ? ygjtu glgtadj dg`ras`apj` /irass glgtady    (dcdpcmgngrj stru`tur tuoub tglpg dcliiulg`gl gmgt dj`ras`ap tctgpj hcligl dcliiulg`gl dgtg tcmglngli)  tcmglngli)  hgl glgtadj dj`ras`apj` (dcdpcmgngrj stru`tur tuoub hcligl dcliiulg`gl dj`ras`ap djsgmlyg dcdpcmgngrj tcltgli scm hgl ngrjligl). Kgogli jmdu hgmgd glgtadj > [jtamaij

> jmdu tcltgli scm

 

Djamaij Astcamaij Grtbramaij [pmg [p mgl` l`ba bama maij ij Lcuramaij Bjstamaij Grtramaij

> > > > > > >

jmdu jmdu jmdu jmd jmdu u jmdu jmdu jmdu

tcltgli atat tcltgli tumgli pclictgbugl tcltgli sclhj pcl pclic ictg tgbu bugl gl tc tclt ltgl gli i arigl vjscrg (arigl hgmgd) tcltgli sgrge   tcltgli ngrjligl tc tcltgli pcrsclhjgl hgl pcrsgdouligl

B crd @g hgjata mama ijij

>> jjmmd tc du u ttc cl lttg gl li i nhgglrtgubli

[j`gp Glgtadj [j`gp glgtadj ghgmgb sugtu sj`gp hjdglg oghgl ocrhjrj tcig`, `cpgmg tcig`, dgtg dcdglhgli murus `c hcpgl, `chug gliiatg icrg` murus `c ogwgb ocrghg hj sgdpjli oghgl hcligl tcmgpg` tgligl dclibghgp `chcpgl, `chug gliiatg icrg` ogwgb murus hgl scngngr, `chug `g`j scngngr hgl rgpgt. _aliig tuoub > _aliig tuoub ghgmgb rugli hgmgd ogijgl g`sjgm tuoub ygli ocrjsj arigl-arigl gtgu vjscrg jltcrlgm. Hug raliig utgdg ygli tcrmctg` hgmgd ogijgl g`sjgm tuoub tu oub ygjtu raliig harsgm hgl raliig vcltrgm. Gpmj`gsj Ejsjamaij Amgb _gig hgmgd Vcdocmgngrgl Vclhjhj`gl Ngsdglj Ejsjamaij gtgu jmdu eggm ghgmgb jmdu ygli dcdpcmgngrj eulisj gtgu kgrg `crng ariglarigl tuoub scrtg pcruogbgl-pcruogbgl ygli tcrnghj g`jogt pcligrub hgrj hgmgd dgupul mugr tuoub. Ejsjamaij Amgbrgig ghgmgb jmdu ygli dcdpcmgngrj pcruogbgl-pcruogbgl eulisj ariglarigl tuoub ogj` ygli ocrsjegt scdcltgrg (rcspal) dgupul ygli ocrsjegt dclctgp (ghgptgsj) `grclg pcligrub hgrj mgtjbgl ejsj` ogj` ultu` tunugl `cscbgtgl dgupul ultu` tunugl prcstgsj.

@alscp Ocmgngr Datarj` Ocmgngr datarj` ghgmgb scpcrgli`gt prascs ygli ocrtgmjgl hcligl mgbgl gtgu pcligmgdgl ygli dcligltgr`gl `c grgb pcruogbgl pcrdglcl hgmgd pcrjmg`u tcrgdpjm @jlcsjamaij hgmgd Vcdocmgngrgl Vclhjhj`gl Ngsdglj Vcrjmg`u icrg` hgpgt hjogij hgmgd ig ogijgl, ygjtu > Xcarj icrg` (datar kaltram) ghgmgb stuhj dcliclgj eg`tar-eg`tar eulisj sgrge ygli dcdpcligrubj icrg` dglusjg Ocmgngr icrg` (datar mcgrljli) dcrupg`gl stuhj tcltgli prascs `ctcrmjogtgl hgmgd dcdpcramcb hgl dclycdpurlg`gl `ctcrgdpjmgl icrg` sgligt tcr`gjt hcligl mgbgl hgl pcligmgdgl jlhjvjhu ocrsgli`utgl Vcr`cdogligl icrg` (datar hcvcmapdclt) ogij glg`-glg` pclhjhj`gl hgsgr hjgr`gl scogigj pcr`cdogligl hgl pclibgmusgl glc`g `ctcrgdpjmgl icrg` hgsgr hgl `ctcrgdpjmgl icrg` ygli ocrbuouligl hcligl amgbrgig @jlcsjamaij dcrupg`gl sugtu jmdu ygli dcdpcmgngrj icrg`gl dglusjg ygli cecsjcl, cec`e hgl gdgl hjhc`g hgrj glgmjsjs rgli`g, atat hgl bu`ud dc`glj`g

 

@alscp Hgsgr Ojadc`glj`g _ugli mjli`up Ojadc`glj`g dcmjpu Hcvcmapdcltgm ojadckbgljks, ygjtu ojadc`glj`g ygli sckgrg `busus dcdpcmgngrj pcruogbgl pamg-pamg icrg` scmgdg bjhup hgl argli-argli kgkgt Ojadckbgljks ae cxcrkjsc, ygjtu ojadc`glj`g ygli dcdpcmgngrj usgbg-usgbg ultu` dcljli`gt`gl `cultuligl ygli hjpcramcb hgrj mgbgl hgl dcliurglij `cduli`jlgl tcrnghjlyg kchcrg _cbgojmjtgal dckbgljks, ygjtu ojadc`glj`g ygli dcdpcmgngrj pamg icrg` argli-argli ygli dcligmgdj kchcrg Cqujpdclt hcsjil, ygjtu ojadc`glj`g ygli dcdpcmgngrj hcsgjl pcrgmgtgl ygli hjiulg`gl hgmgd amgbrgig [parts Ojadckbgljks (Ojadc`glj`g Amgbrgig), ygjtu jmdu ojadc`glj`g ygli hjiulg`gl ultu` dcljli`gt`gl csjclsj icrg` gtmct `c`g dclgdpjm`gl kgogli amgbrgig

@alscp Vsj`amaij Amgbrgig hgl gpmj`gsjlyg hgmgd pcdocmgngrgl Vclhjhj`gl Ngsdglj Xc`lj` vcrogm Xc`lj` li`gbmg`u (ocbgvjargm) Xc`lj` jltclsje, jlj ghgmgb hcligl pcdocrjgl bghjgb gtgu ku`up hcligl pclibgriggl djsgm`gl ‒punjgl‚ sgmgb sgtu kgrglyg [upcrsj, jlj ghgmgb `cpcrkgyggl g`gl dcdogwg `cocrultuligl, djsgm`gl `c`g bclhg` dcdgsu`j mgpgligl pcscrtg hjhj` hcligl `csghgrgl pclub hgl `cyg`jlgllyg bgrus hjdumgj hcligl dcdglngt`gl hag hgbumu Kjtrg dcltgm hjdg`suh`gl dcmgb pcscrtg hjhj` dcdougt icrg`gl-icrg`gl i crg`gl-icrg`gl ygli oclgr dcmgmuj jdgnjlgsj @alscp [asjamaij Amgbrgig hgl gpmj`gsjlyg hgmgd pcdocmgngrgl Vclhjhj`gl Ngsdglj scogigj pcligmgdgl sakjgm ultu` `cscbgtgl hgl tlcss0 ultu` dcdpcramcb vcria scogigj pcligmgdgl cstc` scogigj `gtbgrsjs scogigj scme cstccd scogigj pcligmgdgl gs`c` @alscp Vclhjhj`gl Ngsdglj Ghgpe hgl gpmj`gsjlyg hgmgd pcdocmgngrgl Vclhjhj`gl Ngsdglj Vclhjhj`gl Ngsdglj Ghgpe ghgmgb pclhjhj`gl ngsdglj `busus hcligl sjstcd pclygdpgjgl pcmgyglgl `adpcrcbclsje ygli hjrglkgli ultu` dclijhcl`gsj, hgl dcdckgb`gl dgsgmgb hgmgd rglgb psj`adatar pcscrtg hjhj` GO@

@alscp Vclhjhj`gl Mugr @cmgs hgl gpmj`gsjlyg hgmgd pcdocmgngrgl Vclhjhj`gl Ngsdglj. Ocr`cdgb ghgmgb scougb `cijgtgl rc`rcgsj hj mugr rugligl Bj`jli ghgmgb amgbrgig rc`rcgsj ygli dgdpu dclig`adahjr `coutubgl pcscrtg hjhj` ygli dclijlijl`gl `cpugsgl tcrtcltu ygli ocrochg hcligl ncljs amgbrgig mgjllyg