Modrol Driver

April 10, 2023 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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Description

 

 

EANPAO HB Nrivl IER-MO2 HB Nrivl car Lolvhtar Hppoibhtiaks Hppoibhtiaks

^lbjkibho Ehkuho ^ypl4 IER-MO2->6ZZ Eanlo4  >66 S Bohss4   8.8

Mlklrho Nlsbriptiak............................................................... .......................................................................................................... ........................................... ..................................................................... ........................................................................................................................................... .......................................................................... .... 00  \sikm tjl Nimitho Aplrhtar.............................................................. ....................................................................................................... ......................................... 00   >.8

Nimitho Aplrhtar.............................................................................................................. .............................................................................................................. 02 

>.0

Rueelry ac Vhrhelt Vhrheltlr lr mraup mraup ........................................................... ........................................................................................ ............................. 03 

< ..................................................................... ........................................................................................................................................... .......................................................................... .... 23  Vhrheltlr Vhrhe ltlr Nlthios ....................................................................................... .................................................................................................................... ............................. 23  68<

>68:

>600

>626

>62=

>6><

>6.:

8:

0>

28

29

><

36

=0

::

862

0 S :eH pawlr

Euoti-cukbtiak

Nlchuot4 Rplln eakitar

NB 6 ~ +86 S ¸

hkhoam autput 8

autput

Euoti-cukbtiak

Nlchuot4 Burrlkt eakitar

hkhoam autput 0

autput

0> S+

Vawlr autput +80 S

0< S-

Ikput baktrao tlreikho +0> S pawlr ikput

Vawlr autput -80S

Hkhoam baeehkn witj h +80 S pawlr suppoy Hkhoam baeehkn witj h +80 S pawlr suppoy

~

+866%

06eH ikput

-86 ta +86S/-866% ta

-86 ~ +86 S

+866%

-86 ~ +86 S

-86 ta +86S/-866% ta +866%

Hkhoam ikput / autput CB

2.>.2

6 ta +86S/-866% ta

6S

simkho baeeak

Baktrao Birbuit ]irikm Katl

Volhsl katl tjl caooawikm baktrao birbuit wirikm. •  baktrao oaap bh`ols witj tjl ehik birbuit bh`ols hkn atjlr pawlr bh`ol, pawlr bh`ol slphrhtiak trhbls. tlreikhos EH, E@, EB, E8, E0 bh`ol witj atjlr baktrao birbuit tlreikhos tlreikhos •  Baktrao birbuit tlreikhos ak bh`ol slphrhtiak trhbls. •  ^a prlvlkt iktlrclrlkbl (kaisl) (kaisl) bhusln `y h ehocukbtiak ik tjl baktrao birbuit wirikm usikm sjilonln wirl hkn nau`ol-strhknln sjilonln wirl. ^jl lkn ac its bh`ol prlss mrhpj prablssikm, bh`ol olkmtj olss tjhk \sikm tjl Nimitho Aplrhtar

^jis bjhptlr iknibhtls tjl nispohy hkn cukbtiak ac nimitho ehkipuohtar, hs wloo hs tjl sueelry ac tjl phrheltlr mraup hkn its switbjikm eltjan.

 

>.8

Nimitho Aplrhtar

>.8

Nimitho Aplrhtar

\sl tjl nimitho aplrhtar ta lktlr Puk hkn Rtap baeehkns, lnit phrheltlrs, hkn nispohy nhth ikbounikm chuot hkn hohre ikcarehtiak.

>.8.8

Glys hkn Nispohys

^jl caooawikm Cimurl sjaws tjl khel hkn cukbtiak ac tjl nimitho aplrhtar glys. .0

Rueelry ac Vhrheltlr mraup

>.0

Rueelry ac Vhrheltlr mraup

^jis slbtiak lxpohiks tjl mraup ac nrivl phrheltlr hkn tjl switbj `ltwllk mraups.

>.0.8

Vhrheltlr Mraup

^jlrl hrl caur baeeak phrheltlr mraups(@-A `loakms ta tjl shel mraup) hkn h mraup ac splbiho phrheltlr(rlhn tjl phrheltlr). ^jraumj slttikm tjl phrheltlr, tjl rlclrlkbl, sltup hkn eakitar ac tjl phrheltlr bhk `l rlhoizln lhsioy. lhsioy. Cimurl2.0 iknibhtln tjl mraup hkn ehik baktlkt ac tjl phrheltlr. ^h`ol >.0 tjl mraup hkn ehik baktlkt ac tjl phrheltlr   mraup khel Baeeakoy usln eakitarikm \ eakitar phrheltlr AV systle aplrhtikm phrheltlr H Nrivl jhrnwhrl birbuesthkbl @ hppoibhtiak phrheltlr B tiel slqulkbl ac burvl phrheltlr

ehik baktlkt

Bhk lhsioy eakitar tjrll phrheltlrs sieuothklausoy, hrl barrlspaknln ta tjl 8,0,2 itle ac

8 0 2

 

Bhk eakitar tjl sthtl, tlreikho hkn tjl ehocukbtiak rlbarn Bhk aplrhtikm tjl hbblss , lkbrypt, slocolhrkikm hkn ikitihtikm

Bhk bjhkml tjl nrivl jhrnwhrl birbuesthkblt phrheltlrs Bhk slt tjl aplrhtikm eanl, splln slhrbj, splbiho rukkikm eanl slolbtiak Bhk slt tjl hbblolrhtiak hkn nlblolrhtiak tiel, barklr tiel, rukkikm tiel hkn sa ak

N crlqulkby ikstrubtiak

Bhk slt tjl crlqulkby ikstrubtiaks, rlohtiak ac crlqulkby ikstrubtiak hkn duep

phrheltlr

crlqulkby Bhk slt tjl lkvirakelkt phrheltlr, eatar phrheltlr, S/C bjhrhbtlristib phrheltlr,

L eatar phrheltlr

HRP bjhrhbtlristib phrheltlr, carbl eaelkt baeplkshtikm phrheltlr

J autsinl tlreikho

Bhk slt euoticukbtiakho bakthbtar ikput(autput)phrheltlr, hkhoam vhoul

cukbtiak phrheltlr

ikput(autput)phrheltlr

D autsinl tlreikho hssisthkt sltup phrheltlr

Bhk slt tjl crlqulkby bjlbgikm, carbl eaelkt baeplkshtikm, tielr, ehik hxis  pasitiakikm,, hkn rimin th  pasitiakikm thppikm. ppikm.

O pratlbtikm cukbtiak

Bhk slt tjl avlroahn pratlbtiak, nrivl avlrjlhtikm pratlbtiak, avlr carbl eaelkt

phrheltlr

 pratlbtiak, splln splln pratlb pratlbtiak, tiak, pjhsl eissikm pra pratlbtiak tlbtiak

A aplrhtikm phrheltlr

Bhk slt tjl gly cukbtiak, baeeakoy usln eakitarikm phrheltlr bjaibls.

 

>.0.0

Rwitbj ac Vhrheltlr Mraup

Hctlr tjl sthrt ac tjl nrivl, yau bhk lktlr nirlbtoy ta phrheltlr (eakitar) slolbtiak. Vrlss ELK\ LRB

  baktikuausoy ta rlhoizl tjl switbj `ltwllk hoo hoo gikns ac baeeak phrheltlr phrheltlr mraup.

Vrlss lktlr ta rlhbj tjl phrheltlr slttikm phml crae phrheltlr (eakitar) bjaasikm phml. VA]LP AK

6.66

6.66

6.66

\8 68.

\8.68

\8.60

E/L

E/L

Baeeak eakitarikm itle

NH^H

E/L

6.66

Eakitarikm phrheltlr mraukn

E/L

E/L

H8

E/L

H0

Aplrhtiak phrheltlr mraukn

H8

E/L

@8 68.

8.68

B8 68.

B8.68

E/L

@8.60

H^H

@8.68

NH^H 666.66

Hppoibhtiaks phrheltlr mraukn

666.66

E/L

@8 68.

666.66

E/L

6.0.2

Baeeakoy usln Eakitarikm Itles

^jl baeeakoy usln eakitarikm itles bhk rlvisl its bakcimurhtiak (A0.68.~A0.62.) ta eakitar tjrll itles 8, 0, 2 ik tjl

8 0 2

  hbbarnikm ta tjl eakitarikm banl.

  Aplrhtiak Lxhepols ^jl caooawikms hrl tjl aplrhtiak lxhepols car baeeakoy usln eakitarikm itle.

Cimurl >.>

6.66

Baeeak eakitarikm itle 8   chbtary slttikm thrmlt crlqulkby  

6.66

Baeeak eakitarikm itle 0   chbtary slttikm autput crlqulkby  

6.66

Baeeak eakitarikm itle 2   chbtary slttikm autput burrlkt  

 

Aplrhtiak ac baeeakoy usln eakitarikm itle

Katl4 wjlk bjaasl crlqulkby ikstrubt hs aplrhtar (@8.6>.56), tjl baeeakoy usln itle 8 hrl cixln hs thrmlt crlqulkby, tjl slttikm A0.68 is ikvhoin. ^jl baeeakoy usln itle 8 (thrmlt crlqulkby) bhk `l rlvisln `y `y prlssikm ‟LK^LP―.  ‟LK^LP―. 

 

Crlqulkby slts up h thrmlt

Barrlspaknikm nispohy

uhrn hk itle H8 ik baeeak usl 8 NH^H E/ L

Rlt up Eavl ta rimjt uknlr maikm hjlhn E/ L

Rlt up thrmlt crlqulkby NH^H

E/ L

Hsblrthik thrmlt crlqulkby AK/ACC

Puk

  Cimurl >.<

>.0.>

Eanicibhtiak thrmlt crlqulkby crlqulkby jhknolsVhrhel jhknolsVhrheltlr tlr Eakitarikm

Vhrheltlr Eakitarikm

Nurikm tjl phrheltlr eakitarikm, tjl crlqulkby ikstrubt, autput crlqulkby, autput burrlkt, autput vaothml, hkn ehocukbtiak baktlkt hkn rlbarnikm bhk `l eakitarln hkn nispohyln.

  Aplrhtiak Lxhepol ^jl caooawikm sjaws tjl lxhepol ac phrheltlr eakitarikm.

 

\868.

/L

\068.

NH^H

6.66

E/L

Rbaut ikput/autput part sthtl

\>.6.68

NH^H

6.66

E/L

Rbaut autput burrlkt wjlk hohreikm

E/L

E/L

E/L

Rbaut autput crlqulkby

E/L

6.66

\>68.

NH^H

\8.60

\8.68

4]jlk tjl rhnix paikt is cohsjikm. It is elhk tjht tjl phrheltlr-banl is slttikm.

 

  Cimurl >.3

>.0.<

Aplrhtiak ac phrheltlr eakitarikm

Chuot Hohre Nispohy

Nrivl chiourl hohre, tjl baktrao phklo wioo nispohy tjl chuot banl7 wjlk sael chuot banl bakthiks huxioihry ikcarehtiak, tjl aplrhtiak phklo wioo `oikg h chuot banl hkn suppartikm ikcarehtiak.

Chuot banl

Chuot huxioihry ikcarehtiak Cimurl >.=

 

Chuot hohre nispohy

Katl4  Klln ta rlsthrt tjl nrivl chios, polhsl prlss tjl "NH^H" hkn tjlk prlss tjl "R^AV" `uttak tjht is h`ol ta hbjilvl chuot rlslt cukbtiak7 ic tjl chuot rlslt "P\K" oimjts cohsjikm, yau klln ta nisbakklbt tjl lkh`ol tlreikho hkn rl-ta pibg up.

 

 

>.0.3

Rystle Aplrhtiak

^jl phrheltlr aplrhtiak bhk lksurl tjl hbblss ac tjl phsswarn, tjl slocolhrkikm ac tjl eatar hkn

tjl ikitihoizhtiak ac phrheltlr. phrheltlr.

  Vhrheltlr Hbblss ac Vhsswarn (AV8) @y eanicyikm tjl H8 crae 6666 ta atjlr vhoul hkn slt tjl nrivl ikta phsswarn sthtl7 tjl hbblss ac systle phrheltlr is ikvhoin ta prlvlkt tjl systle phrheltlr crae ikbarrlbt eanicyikm. Katl4 phsswarn sthtl4 tjl nrivl phsswarn is slt lcclbtivloy7 tjl systle bhkkat lktlr l ktlr tjl eanicyikm sthtl. \koabg sthtl4 tjl nrivl phsswarn is slt lcclbtivloy, hkn tjl ukoabg aplrhtiak hrl vhoin. ^jl systle phrheltlr bhk lktlr eanicyikm sthtl, `ut phsswarn is stioo lcclbtivl. Vhsswarn-crll sthtl4 tjl nrivl phsswarn is kat slt ar lcclbtivl ukoabg aplrhtiak jhs `llk prablssln. ^jl systle phrheltlr bhk `l eaniciln hkn phsswarn is ikvhoin.

^jl caooawikm lxhepol is car phsswarn slttikm. ^jl nrivl bhk `l banln `y lktlrikm phsswarn ar uknlr tjl baknitiak ac ka phsswarn.

Lkbrypt tjl aplrhtiak

Nispohy

H8 AV8 NH^H

Nin kat lkbrypt NH^H E/L

Jhvl horlhny lkbrypt  \V NA]K Pimjt Eavl

E/L Lktlr phsswarn 802> NH^H

Jhvl horlhny lkbrypt E/L

  Cimurl >.:

Banln aplrhtiak

 

 

  ^jl

caooawikm

sjaws

tjl

lxhepol

ac

ukoabgikm/

nlbryptikm. Lktlr tjl barrlbt phsswarn uknlr tjl banln baknitiak, tjl nrivl is ik tjl ukoabg sthtl4 Lktlrikm phsswarn 6666 bhk nlbrypt tjl nrivl wjlk it is ukoabgln4 u koabgln4

\koabg aplrhtiak

Nispohy

H8 AV8 NH^H Lkbryptln

NH^H E/L \koabg

\V NA]K Pimjt eavl

E/L

 Lktlr phsswarn 802>

NH^H KA Vhsswarn  barrlbt

YLR E/L \koabgln

NH^H \klkbryptln

NH^H Lktlr phsswarn 6666

NH^H  \klkbryptln

  Cimurl >.9

\koabgikm/nlbryptikm \koabgikm/nlbryptikm aplrhtiak

  Huta-^ Huta-^ukikm ukikm (AV2) ]jlk tjl baktrao eanl ac tjl eatar hnapts splln slksarolss vlbtar baktrao, polhsl bhrry aut tukikm ac tjl eatar phrheltlr ta mlt `lttlr baktrao phrheltlrs hkn iepravl tjl oict baktrao

 

 plrcarehkbl. ]jlk tjl VE Eatars is usln, polhsl bhrry aut pasitiak tukikm ac ehmkltib paol ta mlt tjl strhyikm hkmol (J.80

>.0.:

Aplrhtiak ac phrheltlr slt baeeukib baeeukibhtiak htiak

^jl ehocukbtiak mivl hk hohre is nleakstrhtln

]jlk ehocukbtiak mivl hk hohre hpplhrikm ak nrivl, aplrhtiak chbl poy is h`ol ta nleakstrhtl tjl ehocukbtiak banl 7 ]jiol sael ehocukbtiak banls bakthik huxioihry ikcarehtiak, jhknol tjl lvhsivl chbl poy elltikm ehocukbtiak banl hkn huxioihry ikcarehtiak.

Ehocukbtiak banl

Ehocukbtiak huxioihry ikcarehtiak   Cimurl >.82

^jl ehocukbtiak mivl hk hohre is nleakstrhtln nleakstrhtln

 

< Vhrheltlr Nlthios

 



Raurbl

Lxphknikm Bhrn ^ypl

Nispohy tjl barrlspaknikm lxphksiak bhrn.  KA.

Vhrheltlr Khel Khel

Rlttikm Phkml

Nlchuot

H8.6>

Lxphknikm Lxphknik m Bhrn ^ypl ^ypl

-

KA

▦  H8.6<

Eatar ^ypl

@uiot-ik eatar typl slolbtiak.  KA.

Vhrheltlr Khel Khel

Rlttikm Phkml

Nlchuot

H8.6<

Eatar ^ypl

6 ta 3>

6

 KA.

Vhrheltlr Khel Khel

Rlttikm Phkml

Nlchuot

H8.63

Lkbanlr ^ypl

6 ta =

6

▦  H8.63

Lkbanlr ^ypl

Lkbanlr typl slolbtiak.

 

Rlttikm 64 64H@T Ikbrlelkt Eanlo Rlttikm 84 84H@T\S] Ikbrlelkt Eanlo Rlttikm 04 04RIKBAR Rlttikm 24 24Pathry Lkbanlr Rlttikm >4 >4Rikmol Oaap H`saoutl Shoul Rlttikm 4Lxphknikm Bhrn Rlttikm 4Lxphknikm Bhrn 8 Rlttikm .60

Crlqulkby Plclrlkbl

Crlqulkby Plclrlkbl ac burrlkt ehocukbtiak.  KA.

Vhrheltlr Khel

Rehoolst ukit

\>.60

Crlqulkby Plclrlkbl

6.68Jz

▦  \>.62

Autput Crlqulkby

Autput Crlqulkby ac burrlkt ehocukbtiak.  KA.

Vhrheltlr Khel

Rehoolst ukit

\>.62

Autput Crlqulkby

6.68Jz

▦  \>.6>

Clln`hbg Crlqulkby

Clln`hbg Crlqulkby ac burrlkt ehocukbtiak.  KA.

Vhrheltlr Khel

Rehoolst ukit

\>.6>

Clln`hbg Crlqulkby

6.68Jz

▦  \>.6<

Autput Burrlkt

Autput Burrlkt ac burrlkt ehocukbtiak.  KA.

Vhrheltlr Khel

Rehoolst ukit

\>.6<

Autput Burrlkt

6.8H

▦  \>.63

Plclrlkbl ^arqul

Plclrlkbl ^arqul ^arqul ac burrlkt ehocukbtiak.(Plohtivl Phtln autput tarqul%)  KA.

Vhrheltlr Khel

Rehoolst ukit

\>.63

Plclrlkbl ^arqul

6.8%

▦  \>.6=

Autput Saothml

Autput Saothml ac burrlkt ehocukbtiak.  KA.

Vhrheltlr Khel

Rehoolst ukit

\>.6=

Autput Saothml

8S

▦  \>.6:

NB @us Saothml

NB @us Saothml ac burrlkt ehocukbtiak.  KA.

Vhrheltlr Khel

Rehoolst ukit

\>.6:

NB @us Saothml

8S

▦  \>.69

Jlhtsikg ^leplrhturl

Jlhtsikg ^leplrhturl ^leplrhturl ac burrlkt ehocukbtiak.  KA. Vhrheltlr Khel

Rehoolst ukit

 

\>.69 ▦  \>.86

Jlhtsik Jlhtsikg g ^leplrhturl

8ℂ 

Ikput/Autput ^lreikho Rthtl

Ikput/Autput ^lreikho ^lreikho Rthtl ac burrlkt ehocukbtiak.  KA.

Vhrheltlr Khel

Rehoolst ukit

\>.86

Ikput/Autput ^lreikho Rthtl

~

▦  \>.88

C8 Ikput Saothml Shoul

C8 Ikput Saothml Shoul ac burrlkt ehocukbtiak.  KA.

Vhrheltlr Khel

Rehoolst ukit

\>.88

C8 Ikput Saothml Shoul

6.8%

▦  \>.80

C0 Ikput Saothml Shoul

C0 Ikput Saothml Shoul ac burrlkt ehocukbtiak.  KA.

Vhrheltlr Khel

Rehoolst ukit

\>.80

C0 Ikput Saothml Shoul

6.8%

▦  \>.82

Aplrhtiak Rthtl

Aplrhtiak Rthtl ac burrlkt ehocukbtiak.  KA.

Vhrheltlr Khel

Rehoolst ukit

\>.82

Aplrhtiak Rthtl

~

▦  \>.8>

HRP Rthtl

HRP  Rthtl ac burrlkt ehocukbtiak.  KA.

Vhrheltlr Khel

Rehoolst ukit

\>.8>

HRP  Rthtl

~

▦  \>.8<

Hssisthkt Ikca Nurikm Aplrhtiak Vra`ole

Hssisthkt Ikca Nurikm Aplrhtiak Vra`ole.  KA. \>.8<

.

Kaoahn Burrlkt L0.6=.

Vriehry Phtln Roip

Rinl

L0.6:.

Plsistar L0.69.

> hkn L8.63.  Katl4 Ic L8.6> hkn L8.63 slttikm is taa sehoo, tjl oahn taolrhkbl ht oaw splln is hosa rlnubln, polhsl katl.

 

Bakcire tjl rhtln burrlkt ac tjl eatar.

Ikbarrlbt slttikm ac rhtln burrlkt.

  Volhsl L0.62 (eatar rhtln burrlkt) is slt ta tjl vhoul iknibhtln ak tjl eatar



khelpohtl.

Nimitho Aplrhtar Nispohy 

Eikar Chuot Khel  Avlr tarqul.  Nrivl autput tarqul lxbllns tjl avlr-tarqul pratlbtiak tjrlsjaon (O2.60.) Rlttikms

Bhusl

AO0 

Vassi`ol Bakcire tjl oahn.

Avlroahn.

 Plnubl tjl oahn.



^aa sjart tiel car hbblolrhtiak hkn nlblolrhtiak.

Bakcire tjl hbblolrhtiak hkn nlblolrhtiak tiel, bybol tiel. Ikbrlhsl tjl slttikm phrheltlrs B8.68 ta B8.6: (hbblolrhtiak hkn nlblolrhtiak



tiel).

Ikbarrlbt slttikm ac eatar phrheltlr phrheltlr.. Ikbarrlbt

hkn gllp tjl tiel taa tjl tarqul pratlbtiak tiel (O2.62.) H`avl.  

slttikm

ac

avlr

tarqul

 pratlbtiak.

 Plslt L0.68 ta L0.6:. 



 Plslt O2.60 hkn O2.62. 



Nimitho Aplrhtar Nispohy 

Eikar Chuot Khel  Avlroahn ac nrivl. 

Bhusl

AO2 

Lolbtrakib tjlreho pratlbtiak hbtiak `hsln ak tjl rhtln burrlkt ac tjl nrivl.  

Vassi`ol Bakcire tjl oahn.

Avlroahn.

 Plnubl tjl oahn.



Autput burrlkt ac tjl lolbtrakib tjlreho  pratlbtiak hbtiak.

Bakcire wjltjlr tjl eatar phrheltlrs hrl rimjt.  Bjlbg tjl phrheltlrs L0.68 ta L0.6:.



^jl rhtln burrlkt ac tjl nrivl autput

Bakcire wjltjlr tjl eatar phrheltlrs hrl rimjt.

burrlkt rlhbjls 8:6% car 86s.



 Bjlbg tjl phrheltlrs L0.68 ta L0.6:.

Nimitho Aplrhtar Nispohy 

A\8 

Eikar Chuot Khel  Avlr vaothml ac ehik oaap nurikm nlblolrhtikm.   Ehik oaap vaothml lxbllns tjrlsjaon vhoul >66S bohss4=:6S 

Bhusl

Vassi`ol Bjlbg tjl vaothml.   Saothml is hndustln ta witjik tjl rhkml ac tjl ikvlrtlr pawlr suppoy



Avlr vaothml ac pawlr saurbl.

splbicibhtiaks.  Ic tjlrl is ka chuot ik tjl ehik birbuit pawlr suppoy, bjlbg tjl EB ac tjl ehik



birbuit is chuoty.   Ikbrlhsl tjl B8.60, B8.6>, B8.63 hkn B8.6: (nlblolrhtiak tiel) slttikms.



Rjart nlblolrhtikm tiel, ohrml heaukt ac



rlmlklrhtivl pawlr.



 Bakklbtiak ak tjl ikvlrtlr `rhgikm rlsistar ar `rhgikm rlsistar ukit.  ^jl O2.6> (Rthoo Vrlvlktiak Rlolbtiak nurikm nlblolrhtiak) is slt ta 8 (hbtivl).

(Nlchuot4 8) 

Chioikm

ta

bakklbt

tjl

hppraprihtl

 `rhgikm rlsistar. rlsistar. Nimitho Aplrhtar Nispohy 

Bjlbg tjl `rhgikm rlsistar.  Bjaasl `rhgikm rlsistar ehtbj ta tjl nrivl. 



Eikar Chuot Khel 

 

A\0 

 

Avlr vaothml ac ehik oaap ik sth`ol splln.   Ehik oaap NB vaothml lxbllns tjrlsjaon >66S bohss 4=:6S. 

Bhusl

Vassi`ol Bjlbg tjl vaothml.

Avlr vaothml ac pawlr saurbl.

  Plnubl tjl vaothml ta witjik tjl rhkml ac tjl ikvlrtlr pawlr suppoy



splbicibhtiaks.   Ikbrlhsl tjl B8.60, B8.6>, B8.63 hkn B8.6: (nlblolrhtiak tiel) slttikms.



Rjart nlblolrhtikm tiel, ohrml heaukt ac



rlmlklrhtivl pawlr.



 Bakklbtiak ak tjl ikvlrtlr `rhgikm rlsistar ar `rhgikm rlsistar ukit.  ^jl O2.6> (Rthoo Vrlvlktiak Rlolbtiak nurikm nlblolrhtiak) is slt ta 8 (hbtivl).

(Nlchuot4 8) 

Chioikm

ta

bakklbt

tjl

hppraprihtl

Bjlbg tjl `rhgikm rlsistar.  Bjaasl `rhgikm rlsistar ehtbj ta tjl nrivl. 

 `rhgikm rlsistar. rlsistar.



Nimitho Aplrhtar Nispohy 

A\2 

Eikar Chuot Khel  H`kareho vaothml ac ehik oaap nurikm eatar stap.  Ehik oaap NB vaothml lxbllns tjrlsjaon >66S bohss 43:6S. 

Bhusl

Vassi`ol

Vawlr saurbl vaothml lxbllns aplrhtikm

Bjlbg tjl vaothml. ⇐  Plnubl tjl vaothml ta witjik tjl rhkml ac tjl ikvlrtlr pawlr suppoy

rhkml ac nrivl.

splbicibhtiaks. 

Nimitho Aplrhtar Nispohy 

Eikar Chuot Khel  Oaw vaothml ac ehik oaap nurikm eatar stap. 

\\ 

Ehik oaap NB vaothml oawlr tjhk tjrlsjaon vhoul nurikm eatar stap >66S bohss 4 >66S. 

Bhusl

Vassi`ol  Iepravl pawlr suppoy.  

Vawlr acc ik trhksilkt sthtl.



]irikm bakklbtiak ac ikput pawlr saurbl

Bakcire tjht wjltjlr tjl tlreikhos hrl oaasl.

oaasl.



 Volhsl usl tjl taao ta lktlr tjl ikput pawlr barn bakklbtln. 

But acc tjl pawlr suppoy, tjl nrivl

 Nrivl kareho nisbjhrml prablss. 



Nisbjhrml. Nimitho Aplrhtar Nispohy 

Eikar Chuot Khel  Oaw vaothml ac ehik oaap nurikm eatar aplrhtikm. 

\\8 

Ehik oaap NB vaothml oawlr tjhk tjrlsjaon vhoul nurikm eatar stap >66S bohss 4 >66S. 

Bhusl

Vawlr acc ik trhksilkt sthtl. Ohbg ac pjhsl ac Ikput pawlr saurbl.

Vassi`ol  Iepravl pawlr suppoy.  



Bakcire wjltjlr tjl pawlr ac tjl ehik birbuit wirikm is `raglk ar wirikm lrrar.  Vraplr wirikm. 



]irikm bakklbtiak ac ikput pawlr saurbl

Bakcire tjht wjltjlr tjl tlreikhos hrl oaasl.

oaasl.



 Volhsl usl tjl taao ta lktlr tjl ikput pawlr barn bakklbtln.  

 Iksthoo h NB rlhbtar.



Avlr vaothml coubtuhtiak ac ikput pawlr  Katl4 Ik tjl shel pawlr pawlr systle, Phgjik Phgjikl, l, sjut abburrln hb hbtiak tiak pjhsl bh bhphbitar phbitar ar saurbl. tjyristar bakvlrtlr, tjl ikput vaothml ehy bhusl h sjhrp risl (surml) `rilcoy

 

lxblptiak.  

Nimitho Aplrhtar Nispohy 

Eikar Chuot Khel  Avlrjlhtikm ac jlht sikg. 

AJ8 

Nrivl jlhtsikg tleplrhturl lxbllns tjl jlhtsikg avlrjlht pratlbtiak tleplrhturl (O0.60.) Rlt vhoul hkn gllp tjl jlht sikg avlrjlht pratlbtiak tiel (O0.62) avlr tiel. 

Bhusl

Vassi`ol Bakcirehtiak ac tjl tleplrhturl ac tjl lkvirakelkt.

Avlr jimj lkvirakelkt tleplrhturl.

 Iepravl vlktiohtiak ik tjl baktrao bh`iklt.



  Iksthoo tjl baaoikm nlvibl (baaoikm chk ar baaoikm hir baknitiakikm, ltb.), ta



rlnubl tjl he`ilkt tleplrhturl.

Jlhtikm lolelkt hraukn.



@oabgikm ac Jlht sikg.



 Ic hraukn tjl jlhtikm lolelkt, it sjauon `l rleavln.

 Ic it is caukn tjht tjl rhnihtar boammln `y carlimk ehttlr, it sjauon rleavl.  Plpohbl tjl baaoikm chk.



Rtap rukkikm ac jlhtikm chk.

 Katl4 Plpohbln Plpohbln polhsl A A>.62 >.62 (tjl bbaaoikm aaoikm chk tjl ehiktlk ehiktlkhkbl hkbl slttikm) slttikm) is slt ta 6. Ehiktlkhkbl tielrs, hkn rl-sthrt tjl elhsurlelkt ac tjl rukkikm tiel ac tjl chk.

Nimitho Aplrhtar Nispohy 

  AJ0 Bhusl

Eikar Chuot Khel  Atjlr avlrjlhtikm. 

Vassi`ol  Rlolbtln rlsisthkbl vhoul is taa ohrml, tjl pawlr is kat lkaumj.



Avlrjlhtikm ac bjhrmln rlsisthkbl.

 Bjlbg wjltjlr tjl eatar phrheltlrs hrl slt praplroy.



 ^8 hkn ^0 tjlreistar tlreikhos kat sjartln ar nisbakklbtln.  



 Plpohbl tjl baaoikm chk.



Chiourl ac jlhtikm chk.

 Katl4 Plpohbln Plpohbln polhsl A A>.62 >.62 (tjl bbaaoikm aaoikm chk tjl ehiktlk ehiktlkhkbl hkbl slttikm) slttikm) is slt ta 6. Ehiktlkhkbl tielrs, hkn rl-sthrt tjl elhsurlelkt ac tjl rukkikm tiel ac tjl chk.  

Lxtlrkho avlrjlhtikm (eatar, `rhgikm rlsisthkbl, ltb. ^lstikm birbuit sjauon `l

 Bjlbg tjl lxtlrkho warg lkvirakelkt. 



hnnln). Nisbakklbtiak ar oaasl bakthbt ac ehik bakthbtar.

Bjlbg tjl birbuit ⇐ Vaar bakthbt rlpohbl tjl bakthbtar. 

Nimitho Aplrhtar Nispohy 

AJ2 

Eikar Chuot Khel  Eatar avlrjlhtikm.

Bhusl

Vassi`ol Bakcire tjl sizl ac tjl oahn, nlblolrhtiak tiel, hkn bybol tiel.  Plnubl tjl oahn.



 Ikbrlhsl tjl slttikm phrheltlrs B8.68 ta B8.6: (nlblolrhtiak tiel).



 Hndustelkt L8.68 ta L8.3 (S / c burvl hky ikput). ^jl ehikoy is rlnubln ta tjl



Eatar avlrjlhtikm.

slt vhoul ac L8.6> hkn L8.63.  Katl4 Ic L8.6: hkn L8.86 slt vhoul is taa sehoo, tjl oaw splln wjlk tjl oahn bhphbity is hosa rlnubln, polhsl katl. Bakcire tjl slttikm ac tjl eatar rhtln burrlkt.   Volhsl L0.62 (eatar rhtln burrlkt) is slt ta tjl vhoul iknibhtln ak tjl eatar



 

khelpohtl. Slricy tjht tjl eatar's baaoikm systle is wargikm praplroy.  Plphir, rlpohblelkt ac tjl eatar's baaoikm systle.



Nimitho Aplrhtar Nispohy 

VMC 

Eikar Chuot Khel  Ikbarrlbt VM sloc-bjlbgikm.  \S] pjhsls hrl kat bjlbgln aut ik VM sloc-bjlbgikm.  

Bhusl

Vassi`ol

Nrivls witj lkbanlr baeeukibhtiak kat

Bjlbg tjl oikl.

ak.



 Bjlbg wjltjlr tjl lkbanlr hkn tjl nrivl bakklbtar is oaasl ar nisbakklbtln.  

Bjlbg ic tjl lkbanlr bakklbtar bh`ol is paar bakthbt, nisbakklbt.

Lkbanlr nisbakklbtln.

 Plphir nisbakklbtiak.



Nimitho Aplrhtar Nispohy 

VC8 

Eikar Chuot Khel  Ikput pjhsl ohbgikm.  Ohbg ac pjhsl ht ikput sinl ac nrivl.

Bhusl

Vassi`ol  Iepravl pawlr suppoy.  

^rhksilkt pawlr acc.



 Iksthoo h NB rlhbtar.



pawlr systle, Phgj Phgjikl, ikl, sjut abburrln abburrln hbtiak pjhsl bhphbitar bhphbitar ar Avlr vaothml coubtuhtiak ac ikput pawlr  Katl4 Ik tjl shel pawlr

saurbl.

tjyristar bakvlrtlr, tjl ikput vaothml ehy bhusl h sjhrp risl (surml) `rilcoy lxblptiak.  

]irikm bakklbtiak ac ikput pawlr saurbl

Bakcire tjht wjltjlr tjl tlreikhos hrl oaasl.

oaasl.



 Volhsl usl tjl taao ta lktlr tjl ikput pawlr barn bakklbtln.  

Vjhsl ohbgikm ac ikput pawlr saurbl. Ciotlr bhphbitar nlmrhnhtiak.

Plbamkizikm tjl pawlr ac tjl ehik birbuit wirikm is `raglk ar wirikm lrrar.  Barrlbt wirikm. 



 Plpohbl tjl birbuit `ahrn ar nrivl.   Ak tjl rlpohblelkt ac tjl birbuit `ahrn, ta



tjl baephky, hmlkby ar tjl plrsak rlspaksi`ol car tjl shols ikquirils.  

Nimitho Aplrhtar Nispohy 

VC0 

Eikar Chuot Khel  Autput pjhsl ohbgikm. Ohbg ac pjhsl ht autput sinl ac nrivl.

Bhusl

Vassi`ol

Nisbakklbtiak ac autput bh`ol. Nisbakklbtiak ac eatar wiknikm.

Bakcire autput bh`ol bakklbtiak is `raglk ar wirikm lrrar.  Barrlbt wirikm. 



Nltlreikhtiak ac tjl rlsisthkbl ik tjl eatar oikl.  Baio nisbakklbtln, rlpohbl tjl eatar.  



Bakcire tjht wjltjlr tjl tlreikhos hrl oaasl.

Oaasl ac autput tlreikho.

 Volhsl usl tjl taao ta lktlr tjl ikput pawlr barn bakklbtln.  



Bakcirehtiak eatar wirikm is bakklbtln praplroy

Iktlrkho chuot.

 O3.62 slt ta 6 ta bhkblo tjl pratlbtiak.  



Nimitho Aplrhtar Nispohy 

`rL 

Eikar Chuot Khel  H`kareho `rhgikm. 

Bhusl

H`kareho `rhgikm oaap.

Vassi`ol Elhsurlelkt eanuol is `urkln.

 

 Nlpat rlphir.



Nimitho Aplrhtar Nispohy 

Eikar Chuot Khel 

BL 

Rloc-bjlbgikm ehocukbtiak ac burrlkt eutuho iknubtar. 

Bhusl

Vassi`ol Bakcire tjl baknitiak ac tjl hkti-dheeikm bauktlrelhsurl.   Bjlbg tjl wirikm ac tjl baktrao oaap, tjl ehik birbuit wirikm, mrauknikm oikl,



cuooy thgikm hkti-dheeikm bauktlrelhsurls.  Hkti-dheeikm bauktlrelhsurls ta thgl tjl jast nlvibl.



 Ic tjl lolbtraehmkltib bakthbtar is tjl saurbl ac tjl abburrlkbl ac iktlrclrlkbl,



tjlk tjl lolbtraehmkltib bakthbtar baio bakklbtln surml supprlssar.

Lcclbtln `y strakm iktlrclrl.

  Baeeukibhtiaks bh`ol rlpohblelkt pranubts rlbaeelknln `y tjl Baephky.



Ar baeeukibhtiaks bh`ol rlpohblelkt car sjilonln bh`ol. Hkn ik tjl ehstlr sthtiak ar tjl pawlr suppoy sinl (priehry sinl) ac tjl mrauknikm ac tjl sjilon wirl.   Rlt tjl iknlplknlkt pawlr ac baeeukibhtiak, hs h nlnibhtln baeeukibhtiaks



 pawlr.. Hkn bakklbtl  pawlr bakklbtln n ta tjl ikpu ikputt sinl ac tjl pa pawlr wlr suppoy kaisl ciotlr ciotlr..  Nlpat rlphir. 

Iktlrkho chuot.



Nimitho Aplrhtar Nispohy 

Eikar Chuot Khel 

`Lr8 

@ahrn chiourl 0. 

Bhusl

Vassi`ol

0

^jl L VPAE nhth rlhn aut vhoinhtiak

^a tjl AV> phrheltlr slt ta 6 tjl phrheltlr ikitihoizhtiak

lrrars / writl chiourl.



 Nlpat rlphir. 

Nimitho Aplrhtar Nispohy 

Eikar Chuot Khel 

`Lr0 

@ahrn chiourl 2. 

Bhusl

Vassi`ol

Nivinl tjl BV\ baeeukibhtiak lrrar.

Vawlr acc, tjl pawlr ak hmhik. ⇐

 Nlpat rlphir. 

Nimitho Aplrhtar Nispohy 

Eikar Chuot Khel 

Avlr splln. 

AR8 

Eatar splln lxbllns tjl slttikm vhoul ac O>.6< hkn gllps h`avl tiel ac O>.63.  

Bhusl

Vassi`ol

Rplln rlclrlkbl is taa jimj.



Avlr nlvihtiak ac splln baktrao.



 Na kat autslt splln slt taa jimj.  Bjlbg lkbanlr clln`hbg is kareho VM bhrn is iksthooln.

Iepraplr slttikm vhoul ac O>.6.63.

 Rlt O>.6.63 jimjlr.



Nimitho Aplrhtar Nispohy 

Eikar Chuot Khel  Avlr nlvihtiak ac splln. 

AR0

 

Bhusl

Eatar splln lxbllns tjl slttikm vhoul ac O>.60. hkn gllps h`avl tiel ac O>.62. 

Vassi`ol

 

Bjlbg tjl oahn.

Avlroahn .

 Plnubl tjl oahn. 



^aa sjart tiel car hbblolrhtiak hkn nlblolrhtiak.

Bakcire tjl hbblolrhtiak hkn nlblolrhtiak tiel, bybol tiel.   Ikbrlhsl tjl slttikm phrheltlrs B8-68 ~ B8-6: (hbblolrhtiak hkn nlblolrhtiak



tiel).  

Iepraplr slttikm vhoul ac O>.6.6.63 jimjlr. 

O>.63. Nimitho Aplrhtar Nispohy 

Eikar Chuot Khel  VM nisbakklbtiak.

VMA 

Crlqulkby autput ikstrubtiak lxits wjiol ka VM puosl simkho rlblivln.

Bhusl

Vassi`ol

VM nisbakklbtiak.



Ikbarrlbt VM bakklbtiak.



 Ka pawlr suppoiln ta VM.



 Plphir nisbakklbtiak.

 Barrlbtiak wirikm.  Bakcirehtiak VM wirikm is barrlbt.

Ikbarrlbt vaothml slttikm ac VM.

 Bjlbg wjltjlr tjl VM wirikm is barrlbt.



Nimitho Aplrhtar Nispohy 

Eikar Chuot Khel 

LC

 

Bhusl

Ikput sieuothklausoy tjl ba-rathtikm hkn rlvlrsikm baeehkn car avlr 6.< slbakn.

Ikput sieuothklausoy tjl ba-rathtikm hkn rlvlrsikm baeehkn.

Vassi`ol Nak’t lktlr tjl ba-rathtikm hkn rlvlrsikm baeehkn ht tjl shel tiel. 



Nimitho Aplrhtar Nispohy 

Eikar Chuot Khel 

LRt 

\rmlkt stap. 

Bhusl

Vassi`ol

Nurikm tjl plrian ac tjl tlreikho wargs, jhkn eavlelkt `rlhgs acc aplrhtiak nurikm tjl kareho aplrhtiak ac tjl lolvhtar. 

 Nak’’t prlss tjl gly  Nak



hbbarnikm ta tjl gly . Nimitho Aplrhtar Nispohy 

Eikar Chuot Khel  Ikbarrlbt VM pjhsl.

VML 

Nrivl slkn tjl ba-rathtikm simkho `ut rlblivln rlvlrsln tarqul(ar nrivl slkn rlvlrsikm simkho `ut rlblivln pasitivl taqul ).

Bhusl

Vassi`ol

Ikbaksistlkbl ac VM pjhsl slqulkbl hkn eatar pjhsl slqulkbl.

 Rlt VM pjhsl slqulkbl J phrheltlr is slt ta 6 phrheltlr ikitihoizhtiak `lcarl lktlrikm tjl AV=



iktlrchbl ta inlkticy gly, sa tjht tjl phrheltlrs ac `hbg ikta L 0VPAE.  Bjlbg tjl bhphbity banl. 



Nimitho Aplrhtar Nispohy 

AVL8 

Eikar Chuot Khel  Avlr rhkmln ac phrheltlr slttikm.  

Bhusl

Vassi`ol

^jl writl-ik ar sactwhrl lnitiak ac jast sticc bjhkmls ioolmho LLVPAE.

  Lktlrs tjl AV= iktlrchbl ta inlkticy gly, sa tjht tjl phrheltlrs ac `hbg ikta



0

L VPAE. 

Nimitho Aplrhtar Nispohy 

AVL0 

Eikar Chuot Khel  Iepraplr phrheltlrs.  Huxioihry banl nispohyln ik tjl nrivl hohre ar huxioihry ikcarehtiak (\>.8. Eatar ka-oahn burrlkt (L0.6=) mrlhtlr tjhk 36% ac tjl ehxieue autput burrlkt

 Rlt up h sehoo ka-oahn burrlkt (L0.6=).



 

ac tjl ikvlrtlr. ). =.

Eatar

pawlr

chbtar

bhobuohtiak

ukrlhsakh`ol. ^jl rlolvhkt phrheltlrs4 eatar rhtln pawlr (L0.68), eatar rhtln burrlkt (L0.62), eatar oikl rlsisthkbl

 Bjlbg tjl eatar phrheltlrs.



(L0.69), tjl eatar tarqul baeplkshtiak irak oass (L0.88). :. Ka-oahn burrlkt (L0.6=.) is taa oaw. 9. \khutjarizln usl ac eatar baktrao eanl.

 Rlt ka-oahn burrlkt L0.6= jimjlr.



 Volhsl usl tjl lolvhtar kareho aplrhtiak eanl.



86. Ioolmho typl ac lkbanlr. lkbanlr.



88. Eatar typl is kat nlcikln. Nimitho Aplrhtar Nispohy 



 Volhsl bjaasl h nlnibhtln lkbanlr.

 Volhsl slolbt tjl eatar hbbarnikm ta tjl eatar typl.

Eikar Chuot Khel  ^lreikho slttikm bakcoibt. 

AVL2 

Huxioihry banl nispohyln ik tjl nrivl hohre ar huxioihry ikcarehtiak (\>.8. 2.

^jlrl’s ^jlrl’

ka

@8

ik

bae`ikhtiak

rlclrlkbl 8/@0. >. Bae`ikhtiak rlclrlkbl 8/@2 kat slt ik Z.



 ^a slt ta 8/@8 ik Z2.



 ^a slt ta 8/@2 ik Z.

 ^a slt ta 8/@8 ik Z2.  ^a slt ta 8/@0 ik Z>.

 ^a slt ta 8/@> ik Z3.



 ^a slt ta 8/@8 ik Z2.



 ^a slt ta 8/@0 ik Z>.



 ^a slt ta 8/@2 ik Z ik bae`ikhtiak rlclrlkbl 8/@.



 ^a slt ta 8/@2 ik Z ik Z3.



86. Hpplhrs \V tlreikho `ut ka NA]K tlreikho. 88. Cuoo vlbtar baktrao eanl is kat bakcimurln VM bhrn.

 Volhsl slt \V hkn NA]K tlreikho ht tjl shel tiel.



 Lquippln witj barrlspaknikn VM bhrn.



Nimitho Aplrhtar Nispohy 

Eikar Chuot Khel 

AVL> 

Lrrar ac S/C burvl slttikm. 

Bhusl

Vassi`ol

 Ka caooaw tjl slttikm witj N0.68 ≬  Bjlbg phrheltlrs. L8.68; L8.62 ≬   L8.6< hkn L8.60;



L8.6> ≬  L8.63.

L8.63.

  Caooaw Caooaw tjl slttikm witj N0.68 ≬ L8.68; L8.62 ≬ L8.6< hkn L8.60; L8.6> ≬

Nimitho Aplrhtar Nispohy 

Eikar Chuot Khel 

AVL ta 6.



 Klw jast sticc witjaut witjaut nltlbtikm.



 Ehy bhphbity banl lrrar. 

Nimitho Aplrhtar Nispohy 

Eikar Chuot Khel 

AVL3 

Euoticukbtiakhoo tlreikho cukbtiak iktlrpasls bakcoibt.  Euoticukbtiakh

Bhusl

Vassi`ol

 Kat slt ruols ik hbbarnhkbl witj tjl euoti-cukbtiak

tlreikho

rlplht

slt

 Bjlbg wjltjlr J8 hkn J0 tlreikho bakcoibt.  



 phrheltlrs ar ikput ikput tlreikhos. Nimitho Aplrhtar Nispohy 

AVL= 

Eikar Chuot Khel  Cukbtiak sieuohtikm h tlreikho iktlrpasls bakcoibt.  

Bhusl

Vassi`ol

Akl sieuohtiak lktlrikm heaukts hrl rlbaeelknln quiot `likm h cukbtiak

 Ikitihoizhtiak.



 ^wa cukbtiaks na kat usl tjl shel hkhoam part ikput. 



earl. Nimitho Aplrhtar Nispohy 

AVL: 

Eikar Chuot Khel  Lxphknikm phrheltlr surphss rhkml. 

Bhusl

Vassi`ol

Bjhkml tjl phrheltlr lxphknikm phttlrk



hrausikm lxphksiak surphssikm rhkml.

crae L0VPAE. 

Nimitho Aplrhtar Nispohy 

Lrr> 

 Lktlrs tjl AV= iktlrchbl ta inlkticy gly, sa tjht tjl phrheltlrs ac klw writikm

Eikar Chuot Khel  Aplrhtiak iepolelkt ikklr phrheltlr baktlkt ehgls eisthgls. 

 

Bhusl

Vassi`ol

^jl baktlkt ac Aplrhtiak is lepty. lepty.



^jl baktlkt ac Aplrhtiak is jhoc-`hgln.



 Plpohbikm tjl aplrhtar.  Plpohbikm tjl aplrhtar.

Nimitho Aplrhtar Nispohy 

Eikar Chuot Khel  Lrrar wjlk lnit phrheltlr ac aplrhtar. 

Lr2

 

Bhusl

Vassi`ol

Bhrry aut cukbtiak ac writikm phrheltlr



slt nurikm eatar aplrhtiak.

cukbtiak. 

  Na kat iepolelkt nimitho eatar rukkikm aplrhtiak ta writl tjl phrheltlr slt

 

3.0

Hohre hkn Ehocukbtiak Hkhoysis

3.0

Hohre hkn Ehocukbtiak Hkhoysis

]jlk tjl systle is sthrtln, nrivl hkn eatar ehy kat aplrhtl hbbarnikm ta tjl slttikm `lbhusl ac tjl chiourl ac phrheltlr slttikm hkn wirikm bakklbtiak. Plclr ta tjis slbtiak ta nlho witj tjle  praplroy..  praplroy Oaag up ta “Vratlbtikm hkn Lxheikikm Cukbtiak– ic ehocukbtiak ehocukbtiak baktlkt is nispohyln.

3.0.8

Vhrheltlrs Rlttikm Bhk Kat @l Vlrcareln

Vhrheltlr slttikm ac tjl nrivl bhk kat `l plrcareln, tjl iepolelkthtiak ac tjl caooawikm  prablss stlps.

 

Nispohy Nals Kat Bjhkml ]jlk Vrlss

Gly hkn

Gly  Baksinlr tjl caooawikm rlhsaks.

Nrivl is aplrhtikm. Rael phrheltlrs bhk kat `l slt wjlk nrivl is rukkikm. Volhsl stap tjl nrivl `lcarl slttikm  phrheltlrs.

Ikbaksistlkt Ikbaksistl kt banl (akoy wjlk slttikm banl). ]jlk nrivl sthrts, banl AV8, AV0, AV= is slt. @ut ic it is kat lkbanln ar tjl lkbanikm is wrakm, tjl rlohtln systle phrheltlr wioo `l ukbjhkmln. ^jlk lktlr tjl rimjt banl ta nlbohssicy. ]jlk yau carmlt tjl banl, polhsl hsg suppoilrs car tjl ukivlrsho banl ta nlbohssicy.

  Nispohy

. Ar

. Hohre

H`kareho phrheltlr slttikm, polhsl rlclr ta “Vratlbtikm hkn Lxheikikm Cukbtiak– ta rlvisl.  rlvisl. 

  Nispohy

Hohre

Baeeukibhtiak ehocukbtiak ac nimit ehkipuohtar, tjl bakklbtiak ehocukbtiak is `ltwllk

 

nimit ehkipuohtar hkn nrivl. Volhsl niseaukt hkn rlbakklbt tjl poum.

3.0.0

Eatar Nals Kat Pathtl

Iepolelkt tjl caooawikm hpprahbjls ic eatar nals kat rathtl.

  Eatar Nals Kat Pathtl wjlk Vrlss

Gly ik tjl

Aplrhtar ^jl caooawikm rlhsaks sjauon `l baksinlrln.

Eatar phrheltlr is slttikm lrrar. Eatar phrheltlrs hrl ikbarrlbt ar VM wrakm pjhsl hkn sa bhusls tjl eatar nals kat rathtl. Volhsl barrlbt wirikm slt `hsib eatar phrheltlrs, hkn sloc-olhrkikm eatar uknlr hbtuho wargikm baknitiaks. 

\p / Nawk Baeehkn mivlk why lrrar. ]jlk @8.68 (\p/Nawk Baeehkn Rlolbtiak) is slt hs 8 ar 0, prlss

gly, gly, tjl eatar

bhk kat rathtl. Volhsl slt phrheltlr @8.6856 (ehkipuohtar).

Crlqulkby Plclrlkbl is taa oaw. ]jlk slt @8.63 (Rlolbt tjl Autput Crlqulkby Hbtiak ac \knlr Oawlst Autput Crlqulkby) hs 8 ar 2 hkn tjl Crlqulkby Plclrlkbl prapartiak D8.68 (Tlra Rplln ^jrlsjaon Shoul) is oaw, tjl nrivl bhk kat aplrhtikm. Volhsl bjhkml tjl phrheltlr hs @8.6356 ar 0 hbbarnikm ta tjl situhtiak, ar slt Crlqulkby Plclrlkbl h`avl zlra splln tjrlsjaon.

Ehocukbtiak ac euoticukbtiakho hkhoam vhoul ikput slttikm.  Volhsl ehgl surl tjl slttikm vhoul ac @8.6> (Crlqulkby Plclrlkbl Rlolbtiak), @8.6< (Rlttikm Eanl ac Hkhoam Baeehkn), J2.**, N0.** hkn hkhoam ikput sthtl hrl ehtbjikm.

 

  Eatar Nals Kat Pathtl wjlk Ikput Lxtlrkho Aplrhtikm

Rimkho ^jl caooawikm rlhsaks sjauon `l baksinlrln.

^jl nrivl is kat ik tjl rlhny sthtl. ^jl nrivl is kat ik tjl rlhny sthtl, prlss

gly ik tjl ehkipuohtar ta slt tjl nrivl ikta

tjl rlhny sthtl (iknibhtikm ohep turks mrllk baoar ht olct tap sinl ac

gly).

\p / Nawk Baeehkn mivlk why lrrar. ]jlk @8.68 (\p/Nawk Baeehkn Rlolbtiak) is slt hs 6 ar 0, tjl eatar nals kat rathtl lvlk ikput lxtlrkho aplrhtikm simkho. Volhsl slt phrheltlr @8.6858 (lxtlrkho tlreikho baktrao).

Aplrhtiak eanl slolbtiak lrrars. @8.60 (Aplrhtiak Eanl Rlolbtiak) is slt hkn tjl hbtuho usl ac ikbaksistlkt bhusl bhk kat hbjilvl tjl nlsirln ruk sthtl.

Crlqulkby Plclrlkbl is taa oaw. ]jlk slt @8.63 (Rlolbt tjl Autput Crlqulkby Hbtiak ac \knlr Oawlst Autput Crlqulkby) hs 8 ar 2 hkn tjl Crlqulkby Plclrlkbl prapartiak D8.68 (Tlra Rplln ^jrlsjaon Shoul) is oaw, tjl nrivl bhk kat aplrhtikm. Volhsl bjhkml tjl phrheltlr hs @8.6356 ar 0 hbbarnikm ta tjl situhtiak, ar slt Crlqulkby Plclrlkbl h`avl zlra splln tjrlsjaon.

Ehocukbtiak ac euoticukbtiakho hkhoam vhoul ikput slttikm.  Volhsl ehgl surl tjl slttikm vhoul ac @8.6> (Crlqulkby Plclrlkbl Rlolbtiak), @8.6< (Rlttikm Eanl ac Hkhoam Baeehkn), J2.**, N0.** hkn hkhoam ikput sthtl hrl ehtbjikm.

  Eatar Rtap nurikm Hbblolrhtikm hkn Oahn Bakklbtikm Avlroahnln, tjl nrivl jhs tjl cukbtiak ac sthoo praac hkn huta tarqul ikbrlhsikm. ^aa ohrml hbblolrhtiak hkn oahn wioo lxblln tjl rlpoy oieit ac eatar. Volhsl ikbrlhsl hbblolrhtikm tiel (B8.68/ (B8.68 /B8.62 B8.62/ /B8.6< hkn B8.6=) hkn rlnubl oahn. Ik hnnitiak, polhsl baksinlr lkohrmikm tjl bhphbity ac tjl nrivl hkn eatar eatar..

 

  Eatar Pathtl tawhrns akoy Akl Nirlbtiak ]jlk nrivl is slt @8.6=58 @8.6=58* Plvlrsikm), tjl nrivl wioo kat hbblpt rlvlrsikm *Vraji`it Plvlrsikm) baeehkn. Volhsl slt @8.6=56*Hooaw Plvlrsikm) Plvlrsikm)wjlk klln tjl usl ac ba-rathtikm/rlvlrsikm.

3.0.2

Ikvlrsln Nirlbtiak ac Pathtiak ac tjl Eatar

Ikvlrsln nirlbtiak ac rathtiak is rlsuotln `y wrakm wirikm bakklbtiak. Eatar wioo ba-rathtl wjlk rlblivln tjl ba-rathtikm ikstrubtiak ic pjhsl \, S S,, ] ac nrivl hkn eatar hrl bakklbtln barrlbtoy. ^jl nirlbtiak ac ba-rathtiak is nlbinln `y tjl ehkuchbturlr hkn typl. Ra polhsl bakcire tjl eatar splbicibhtiak hkn switbj lvlry twa ac \, S, ] pjhsl ic tjl nirlbtiak is ikvlrsln. Ic usl

gly ta baktrao eatar aplrhtiak, tjl nirlbtiak bhk hosa `l switbjln

 `y slttikm phrheltlr phrheltlr A8.60. (cukbtiak ac aplrhtiak aplrhtiak gly).

3.0.>

Eatar nals kat Autput ^arqul / ^aa Oakm

Hbblolrhtikm ^iel Iepolelkt tjl caooawikm saoutiak wjlk eatar nals kat autput tarqul ar hbblolrhtikm tiel is taa oakm .

  Plstrhik tjl Autput ^arqul Hctlr slttikm phrheltlr L.88 (Rthoo Vrlvlktiak Olvlo nurikm Puk) is taa oaw wjibj wioo rlsuot ik splln nawk `lcarl autput tarqul. Ehgl surl tjl slt vhoul is praplr.

 

\sikm Slbtar Baktrao, sloc-olhrkikm kat iepolelktln. ]jlk sloc-olhrkikm is kat iepolelktln, tjl plrcarehkbl ac vlbtar baktrao wioo kat `l hbjilvln. Volhsl iepolelkt sloc-olhrkikm ar slt eatar phrheltlrs hbbarnikm ta bhobuohtiak. ^jl iepolelkthtiak ac sloc-olhrkikm sloc-olhrkikm eanl polhsl rlclr ta Bjhptlr 8 “^rhio Pukkikm–. Pukkikm–.  

3.0.<

Eatar Pathtiak lxbllns Crlqulkby Plclrlkbl

Iepolelkt tjl caooawikm saoutiaks wjlk eatar rathtiak lxbllns Crlqulkby Plclrlkbl.

  Mhik

ar @ihs Rlttikm ac Hkhoam Shoul Crlqulkby

Plclrlkbl Hrl H`kareho Volhsl ehgl surl tjl slt vhoul ac J2. ** (ikput mhik hkn `ihs ac hkhoam ikput tlreikho) is  praplr..  praplr

  Ikput Rimkho ac Crlqulkby Plclrlkbl ^lreikho H`kareho Volhsl ehgl surl tjl slt vhoul ac @8.6> (Crlqulkby Plclrlkbl Rlolbtiak) /@8.6< (Rlttikm Eanl ac Hkhoam Baeehkn) Baeehkn)/ J2.**/ /J2.** /N0.** hkn barrlspaknikm hkhoam ikput vhoul ac tjl iktlrchbl hrl praplr.

3.0.3

\sikm Rlksarolss Slbtar Baktrao Eanl, tjl

Hbburhby ac Rplln Baktrao ik Jimj Rplln Pathtiak Is ^aa Oaw, Phtln Saothml ac Eatar @lbaels Jimjlr. ^jl ehxieho autput vaothml ac eatar is nlbinln `y ikput vaothml. Ic tjl bhobuohtln rlsuot ac vlbtar baktrao is tjht ikstrubtiak vhoul ac autput vaothml is jimjlr tjhk ehxieho vaothml autput vhoul, tjl splln baktrao hbburhby wioo rlnubln. Volhsl usl tjl eatar ac rhtln vaothml vhoul (praclssiakho eatar car vlbtar baktrao).

3.0.=

Eatar Roaw Nlblolrhtiak Rplln

Iepolelkt tjl caooawikm saoutiaks wjlk tjl nlblolrhtiak splln ac eatar is soaw. soaw.

 

 

  Nlblolrhtiak ^iel Is Oakm lvlk \sl tjl Bakklbt @rhgikm

Plsisthkbl ^jl caooawikm rlhsaks sjauon `l baksinlrln.

Rlt Vhrheltlr O>.80 (Rthoo Vrlvlktiak Vrlvlktiak Olvlo nurikm Nlblolrhtiak) Nlblolrhtiak) hs 8 (vhoin) ]jlk bakklbt `rhgikm rlsisthkbl, polhsl slt phrheltlr O>.8056 (sthoo praac cukbtiak ik nlblolrhtikm is ikvhoin). Ic it is slt hs 8 (vhoin), tjl cukbtiak ac `rhgikm rlsisthkbl wioo kat cuooy `raumjt aut.

Rlttikm ^aa Oakm Nlblolrhtiak ^iel Volhsl ehgl surl tjl slttikm ac B8.60, B8.6>, B8.63 hkn B8.6: (Nlblolrhtiak ^iel) hrl  praplr..  praplr

Kat Lkaumj ^arqul ac Eatar ]jlk phrheltlr is kareho hkn ka eatar ehocukbtiak jhpplkln, tjl pawlr oieit ac tjl eatar is rlhbjln. Volhsl baksinlr lkohrmikm tjl eatar bhphbity. bhphbity.

Plstrhik tjl Autput ^arqul Hctlr slttikm phrheltlr L
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