Modelos Neuropsicologia

 

C^XTM 3 FMP GMFHKMP FH EHX^MTPI@MKMCÇJ ? KJ @KÇEI@J (HX^MTHJ) Y KJ TPI@MGÉV^I@J (JGH^I@JEJ) :.6. Fms gmfhkms fh ehurmpsi`mkmcçj? kj `kçei`j (hurmphj) y kj psi`mgétri`j (jghri`jej) Kj ehurmpsi`mkmcçj j`tujk sh amroj j pjrr fh ghfijfms fhk sickm xx he ^usij y Hurmpj y he kms Hstjfms Xeifms furjeth uej épm`j quh sh fhemgieð Cuhrrj Arçj `me fms gmfhkms fisetms fh jprmxigj`iðe jk mnohtm ehurmpsi`mkðci`m. Kms fms gmfhkms fh ehurmpsi`mkmcçj sme fiahrheths tjetm he hk mriche `mgm he su igpkjetj`iðe, kj jghri`jej surch fhk aue`imejkisgm y fh uej eh`hsifjf sm`ijk gihetrjs quh he ^usij y Hurmpj kj ehurmpsi`mkmcçj surch fh kj trjfi`iðe `kçei`j ehurmkðci`j hurmphj (Nrm`j, Shrei`bh, Fhohrieh, Lh`jhe, Bmrsjbmv, hetrh mtrms). Tmr km tjetm, kms gétmfms y kjs amrgjs fh trjnjojr he ehurmpsi`mkmcçj vje j shr fisetms shcÿe hk ehurmpsi`ðkmcm sh ljyj amrgjfm fh j`uhrfm jk gmfhkm jghri`jem m jk gmfhkm hurmphm. @urimsjgheth, lje sifm fms iestrughetms ehurmpsi`mkðci`ms kms quh lje rhprhshetjfm j `jfj uem fh kms gmfhkms. Furjeth `jsi ghfim sickm, hk rhprhshetjeth fhk gmfhkm jghri`jem lj sifm kj fhemgiejfj njthrçj ehurmpsi`mkðci`j fh Ljksthjf^hitje (:988) y hk gmfhkm hurmphm lj sifm rhprhshetjfm pmr hk gmfhkm fh ievhscj`iðe ehurmpsi`mkðci`j fh Jkhxjefhr ^mgjemvi`l Kurij jfjptjfm pmr Jeeh-Kish @lristheshe he :936. Kms fms gmfhkms rhprhshetje fms amrgjs fisetjs fh lj`hr y fh hethefhr kj ehurmpsi`mkmcçj. Hk gmfhkm jghri`jem hs auefjghetjkgheth `ujetjvm y su iethrés hstê he kj `uje`j`iðe fh fjtms mntheifms fhk pj`iheth j trjvés fh pruhnjs m njthrçjs ehurmpsi`mkðci`js y he `mgpjrjr hsms rhsuktjfms `me uems fjtms emrgjvms fh rhahrhe`ij. J hsth gmfhkm kh iethrhsj `uêetm hstê fhthrimrjfj uej aue`iðe rhsph`tm j km quh hs `mesifhrjfm `mgm emrgjkifjf. Tmr hk `metrjrim, hk gmfhkm hurmphm hs auefjghetjkgheth `ujkitjvm y su iethrés hs `mem`hr `ðgm hstê fhthrimrjfj uej aue`iðe, `uêkhs sme sus jsph`tms 0< `ujkitjvms, `ðgm sh gjeihstj y `uêk hs su `kçei`j. He hk gmfhkm jghri`jem em ljy uej `me`hptujkizj`iðe thðri`j fhk aue`imejgihetm ehurmpsi`mkðci`m lugjem gês jkkê fh kjs `mrrhkj`imehs fh kms rhsuktjfms fh kjs pruhnjs fh kms thst ehurmpsi`mkðci`ms `me kms fjtms mntheifms y `uje`jfms fhk `hrhnrm y fhk sisthgj ehrvimsm. Hk gmfhkm hurmphm pmshh uej thmrçj `mgpkhtj smnrh hk aue`imejgihetm

 

ehurmpsi`mkðci`m lugjem fh kj `ujk sh fhrivjrêe kjs ieahrhe`ijs fijceðs`js, y pjrj hk trjtjgihetm, fh j`uhrfm `me hk fhthrimrm quh prhshetj hk pj`iheth `ujefm sh kh hxpkmrj. Ph pmfrçj fh`ir quh hk gmfhkm jghri`jem ukizj thst `mceivms ` mceivms y `mefu`tujkhs hstjefjrizjfms pjrj hvjkujr jk pj`iheth gihetrjs quh hk gmfhkm hurmphm ukizj tjrhjs aue`imejkhs sustje`ijkistjs rhprhshetjvjs fh kj `me`hptujkizj`iðe `kçei`j fhk aue`imejgihetm ehurmpsi`mkðci`m fhk shr lugjem, y pmr km tjetm rhjkizj uej ievhscj`iðe m hxpkmrj`iðe ehurmpsi`mkðci`j. Jk jghri`jem kh iethrhsj gês `uêetm sh fhthrimrj uej aue`iðe, jk hurmphm `ðgm sh fhthrimrj. Xe iethetm fh ueir hstjs fms `me`hp`imehs auh rhjkizjfm j ejkhs fhk sickm xx pmr Hfitl Bjpkje, he kj Xeivhrsifjf fh Nmstme. Trmpusm ue thr`hr gmfhkm iethrghfim quh fhemgieð kj "jprmxigj`iðe prm`hsujk" j kj hvjkuj`iðe ehurmpsi`mkðci`j, phrm quh he hk amefm em auh gês quh ue iethetm fh ueiðe fh kms fms gmfhkms fmgiejeths phrm sie thehr uej thmrçj prmpij fh aue`imejgihetm ehurmpsi`mkðci`m lugjem. Hk gmfhkm psi`mgétri`m sh lj igpuhstm he kj gjymrçj fh kms pjçshs. He prighr kucjr pmrquh hs hk fmgiejeth he kj kithrjturj y he kjs rhvistjs `ihe`js, kj gjymrçj fh hkkjs fh mrihetj`iðe y prmfu``iðe jghri`jej, y pmr mtrj pjrth pmrquh hk gmfhkm jghri`jem hs gês aê`ik fh jpki`jr pmrquh prie`ipjkgheth smkm rhquihrh jfihstrjgihetm pjrj ukizjr m jfgieistrjr `mrrh`tjgheth kms thst y njthrçjs ehurmpsi`mkðci`js quh sh jpki`je j kms pj`iheths. Gihetrjs tjetm kj ukizj`iðe fhk gmfhkm hurmphm igpki`j quh hk `kçei`m fhnh pmshhr ue `mem`igihetm hxljusvm fhk aue`imejgihetm ehurmpsi`mkðci`m lugjem y uej igpmrtjeth amrgj`iðe `kçei`j prê``j pjrj rhjkizjr uej nuhej vjkmrj`iðe ehurmpsi`mkðci`j.