Modelos de Organizaciones Formales
October 8, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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QBHMJLØ@GHJ MIHGJMIL AB KÇSGHJ QBHMJLJ@GHJ AB BXQRAGJX XR^BUGJUBX ABL JUGBMQB ABL BXQIAJ AB KÇSGHJ
LGHBMHGIQRUI BM @IXQUJMJKËI
ILRKMJ4 UJKBUJ FLJUBX DRIM IMQJMGJ KIQUGHRLI4 5>>>5>952 @UR^J4 8@55
KJABLJX AB JU@IMGTIHGJMBX FJUKILBX ABL AB^IUQIKBMQJ ABL HI^GQIL CRKIMJ ^limbihgøm abl pbrsjmil
Li plimbihgøm ab pbrsjmil bs bl prjhbsj ab abhgsgøm rbspbhtj i ljs rbhursjs cukimjs mbhbsirgjs piri ilhimzir ljs jedbtgvjs jr`imgzihgjmilbs bm um tgbkpj i futurj. Xb triti ab imtghgpir huél bs li fubrzi ab trieidj y ljs tilbmtjs cukimjs mbhbsirgjs piri li rbilgzihgøm ab li ihtgvgaia jr`imgzihgjmil futuri. Abf kibstri4 Bs bl hjmdumtj ab ihtgvgaiabs abstgmiais i bstgkir li abkimai futuri ab hipgtil cukimj y absirrjllir bstritb`gis piri sitgsfihbrli.
Li plimbihgøm ab rbhursjs cukimjs pubab cihbrsb ab umi kimbri rblitgvikbmtb4 •
Fjrkil j gmfjrkil. ^ubab tbmbr um bmfjqub bstritç`ghj (i lir`j plizj 8 i 2 iùjs) j egbm téhtghj (i hjrtj plizj 9 iùj).
• Bl prjhbsj ab plimbihgøm ab rbhursjs cukimjs tgbmab i sb`ugr um kjablj
hjm`rubmtb qub hjkprbmab4 jedbtgvjs jr`imgzihgjmilbs, prjmøstghjs, plimbs y prj`rikis, bviluihgøm. Abebré tjkir bm hubmti4 Li abkimai futuri4 Li abkimai ab rbhursjs cukimjs abebré bstir eisiai bm li plimgfghihgøm y prbsupubstjs `bmbrilbs ab li bkprbsi. abebré tbmbr umi hjmsgabrihgøm ab tjais lis abhgsgjmbs bstritç`ghis qub ifbhtbm, bm bl pbrëjaj huegbrtj pjr li plimgfghihgøm
^limbs i futurj4 Li plimbihgøm ab pbrsjmil bs imtghgpi y prbvgbmb bl kjvgkgbmtj ab pbrsjmis cihgi bl gmtbrgjr ab li jr`imgzihgøm, abmtrj ab çsti y cihgi fubri. Eushi utglgzir bstjs rbhursjs hjm bfghihgi, hjm bl fgm ab ilhimzir lis kbtis ab li jr`imgzihgøm.
Ajtihgøm Ajti hgøm abl pbrsjmil
Ihtgvgaiabs Ihtgvgaiab s abstgmiais abstgmiais i prjvbbr i li jr`imgzihgøm jr`imgzihgøm ab lis pbrsjmis iabhuiais iabhuiais piri piri hiai pubstj. Ljs mubvjs bkplbiajs abebrém sitgsfihbr lis mbhbsgaiabs ab li bkprbsi
Ublihgjm Ub lihgjm bs Gmtbrmis
Lis rblihgjmbs hjm ljs bkplbiajs sjm lis rblihgjmbs gmtbrmis ab li jr`imgzihgøm, sb bmhir`i ab rbsjlvbr hubstgjmbs j hjmflghtjs hjm sus hjliejriajrbs bm hubstgjmbs hjkj ishbmsjs, trimsfbrbmhgis, sbpirihgjmbs y agkgsgjmbs. Rm prj`riki hjm rblihgjmbs hjm ljs bkplbiajs abeb ab gmhlugr4 Hjkumghihgøm
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* Hjjpbrihgøm
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*^rjtbhhgøm
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*Isgstbmhgi
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*Agshgplgmi *Agshgplgmi y Hjmflghtj
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Ljs hjmflghtjs jhisgjmim4 Agfbrbmhgihgøm Agfbrbmhgihgø m ab ihtgvgaiabs
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*Ubhursjs hjkpirtgajs
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* Ihtgvgaiabs gmtbrabpbmagbmtbs
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Hjkj pubabm sbr ljs hjmflghtjs4 Hjmstruhtgvjs
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*Abstruhtgvjs
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Ubsultiaj ab um hjmflghtj4 @imir-pbrabr
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*^brabr-pbrabr
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*@imir-`imir
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Hjmflghtj liejril4 bs bl absihubraj piri qub ciy bmtrb ajs gmagvgaujs, bmtrb li jr`imgzihgøm y bl sgmaghitj Xb rbsublvb ab ajs kimbris4 Xgmaghilgskj4 bs umi gmstgtuhgøm qub rbprbsbmti ljs abrbhcjs ab ljs trieidiajrbs Hjmvbmgj hjlbhtgvj4 Bs um ihubraj ab hiréhtbr mjrkitgvj kbagimtb bl huil 5 j kis sgmaghitjs rbprbsbmtitgvjs ab rikis bhjmøkghis j prjfbsgjmilbs bstgpulim lis hjmaghgjmbs ab trieidjs iplghielbs
Xublajs Xub lajs y silirgjs
Iakgmgstri lis hjkpbmsihgjmbs hjkpbmsihgjmbs ab li fubrzi ab trieidj ab kimbri dusti y hjkpbtgtgvi, Xb lj`ri kbagimtb li bviluihgøm y li hlisgfghihgøm ab hir`js. Xb eushi4 Abtbrkgmir ljs silirgjs
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Viluihgøm ab pubstjs
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Hilgfghihgøm ab kçrgtjs
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Ubhjkpbmsis i bkplbiajs
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Abpirtikb Ab pirtikbmtj mtj ab sbrvghgjs il pbrsjmil
sb bmhir`i ab hjmtrjlir, bviluir y jpbrir bl sgstbki ab rbhlutikgbmtj, rbhlutikgbm tj, sblbhhgøm b gmauhhgøm ab pbrsjmil, isë hjkj i`glgzir ljs trékgtbs piri li jetbmhgøm ab sbrvghgjs ab sb`urgaia sjhgil, y hjmtrjlir li iplghihgøm y agsfrutb ab prbkgjs, bstëkuljs y rbhjkpbmsis hgvglbs y lis abkés qub sb rblihgjmbm hjm li kjtgvihgøm j rbhjmjhgkgbmtj ab ljs bkplbiajs abl Hbmtrj. Ktri. Qrieidi bm kbdjrir lis hjmaghgjmbs liejrilbs abl trieidiajr y ab prjvbbr sbrvghgjs qub rbpbrhutim fivjrielbkbmtb bm i hilgaia ab vgai ab ljs bkplbiajs. Xb`urgaia b cg`gbmb4 Llbvir i hiej ljs sbrvghgjs ab hbrtgfghihgøm, trékgtbs y
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ab `bstjrëi imtb bl Gmstgtutj ab Xb`urgaia y Xbrvghgjs Xjhgilbs ab ljs Qrieidiajrbs il Xbrvghgj abl Bstiaj (GXXXQB) y jtris gmstgtuhgjmbs. Llbvir um hjmtrjl ab sb`urgaia ab prjtbhhgøm ab pbrsjmil, qub hubmtbm hjm bl gmstrukbmtj j umgfjrkb iabhuiaj piri li silua abl pbrsjmil, isë hjkj abl prjauhtj. ^rjtbhhgøm y vg`glimhgi4 • Xgstbki qub fjkbmtbm bl egbmbstir ab ljs
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trieidiajrbs b gmhrbkbmtbm su kjril ab trieidj, kbagimtb umi iabhuiai hjmauhhgøm, gmtbrprbtir y iplghir rb`likbmtjs y vblir pjr su hukplgkgbmtj, kbagimtb gmhbmtgvjs y rbhjkpbmsis Ihtgvgaiabs rbhrbitgvis, Ilgkbmtj, trimspjrtb, bth.4 aémajlb bspihgjs lgerbs
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piri sus mbhbsgaiabs, um hjkbajr lgkpgj y um érbi ab hjkgai, sb`urgaia ab sus pbrtbmbmhgis (ljhobrs), li bkprbsi tgbmb su prjpgj bqugpj bm il`umi agshgplgmi abpjrtgvi, bmtrb jtris
Fumhgjmbs mj triaghgjmilbs bm bl érbi érbi ab rbhursjs c ukimjs
Qgpjs ab iutjrgaia
Li iutjrgaia pjarëi abfgmgrsb hjkj4 “li fihultia piri tjkir abhgsgjmbs abhgsgjmbs qub
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prjauzhim bfbhtjs‛. Yugbm tjki lis abhgsgjmbs qub sjm jebabhgais,
iumqub qugbm lis tjki mj bdbrzi iutjrgaia. Iutjrgaia fjrkil4 Iqublli qub qub sb rbhgeb rbhgeb ab um dbfb dbfb supbrgjr supbrgjr piri sbr bdbrhgai bdbrhgai sjerb jtris pbrsjmis pbrsjmis j suejragmiajs. Li iutjrgaia fjrkil pubab sbr i li vbz ab ajs tgpjs4 • Iutjrgaia lgmbil • Iutjrgaia Fumhgjmil Iutjrgaia jpbritgvi jpbritgvi4 • Li qub mj bdbrhb agrbhtikbmtb sjerb lis pbrsjmis, sg mj qub ai fihultia
piri abhgagr sjerb abtbrkgmiais ihhgjmbs4 iutjrgaia piri hjkprir, piri hbrrir umi vbmti, piri limzir um prjauhtj, bth.
Iu tj r ga ia tçh mg h i4
iqublli qub sb tgbmb bm rizøm abl prbstg`gj, li bxpbrgbmhgi, li hipihgaia qub aim hgbrtjs hjmjhgkgbmtjs, tçhmghjs, préhtghjs, qub umi pbrsjmi pjsbb bm abtbrkgmiai kitbrgi.
Iu tj r ga ia pbr s jm il4
li qub pjsbbm hgbrtjs cjkerbs bm rizøm ab sus huilgaiabs kjrilbs, sjhgilbs y psghjlø`ghis, bth. Yub ljs cihb iaqugrgr um ishbmagbmtb gmagshutgelb sjerb ljs abkés, ium sgm ciebr rbhgegaj iutjrgaia fjrkil il`umi. Iu tj r ga ia lg mbil4 mb il4
bs bl ab agrg`gr bl trieidj ab ljs suejragmiajs y luhcir pjrqub ljs jedbtgvjs ab li hjkpiùëi sb hukplim i hieilgaia. Bs li pbrsjmi i li huil abmtrj ab mubstrj sgtgj
ab trieidj lj llikikjs dbfb y ihuagkjs i çl huimaj mbhbsgtikjs isbsjrëi j huimaj mjs pgab qub ci`ikjs abtbrkgmiai liejr. Iu tj r ga ia Fum hg jm il4 Bs bl
bmhir`iaj piri hjmtrjlir prjhbsjs, préhtghis y pjlëtghis bspbhëfghis u jtrjs
isumtjs
rblihgjmiajs
hjm
ihtgvgaiabs
rbilgziais
pjr
pbrsjmil
ab
jtrjs
abpirtikbmtjs. Iu tj r ga ia st iff 4
bs bl bmhir`iaj ab ipjyir, isgstgr, iyuair, ihjmsbdir j isbsjrir i ljs prjpgjs `brbmtbs ab lëmbi piri li hjmsbhuhgøm ab ljs jedbtgvjs fumaikbmtilbs bm umi hjkpiùëi.
UBFBUBMHGIX
Ebrmira ^ivbl Eirrbtj Vçlgz, Kjmj`rifgis.hjk. (s. f.). ^limbihgøm, rbhlutikgbmtj y sblbhhgøm ab pbrsjmil (pé`gmi 5) - Kjmj`rifgis.hjk . Kjmj`rifëis. Ubhupbriaj 59
ab sbptgbkerb ab 5>59, ab cttps4//www.kjmj`rifgis.hjk/trieidjs09/plimbihgjmrbhlutikgbmtj-sblbhhgjm-pbrsjmil/plimbihgjm-rbhlutikgbmtj-sblbhhgjm pbrsjmil5.sctkl#gxzz1rx2E2oC^ ab Cgail`j, R. I. A. B. (s. f.). Kjabljs ab `bstgøm ab Ubhursjs Cukimjs . RMGVBUXGAIA IRQJMJKI ABL BXQIAJ AB CGAIL@J. Ubhupbriaj 59 ab sbptgbkerb ab 5>59, ab cttps4//www.uibc.bau.kx/shg`b/ejlbtgm/tbpbdg/m3/i98.ctkl Cubrtis, D. (s. f.). Kjabljs ab jr`imgzihgjmbs fjrkilbs abl abpirtikbmtj abpir tikbmtj abl hipgtil cukimj. @BXQGØM BXQUIQÇ@GHI ABL HI^GQIL CRKIMJ. Ubhupbriaj 59
ab sbptgbkerb ab 5>59, ab cttp4//`bstgjmbstritb`ghihcdulgjcubrtis.elj`spjt.hjk/5>95/9>/kjabljs-abjr`imgzihgjmbs-fjrkilbs-abl.ctkl Rmgaia 94 @bstgøm Bstritç`ghi abl Hipgtil Cukimj. (s. f.). @BXQGJM ABL HI^GQIL
CRKIMJ. Ubhupbriaj 59 ab sbptgbkerb ab 5>59, ab cttp4//`bstgjmablhipgtilcukimjles.elj`spjt.hjk/5>98/>9/umgaia-9-`bstgjmbstritb`ghi-abl.ctkl
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