Modelo Unidimensional y Bidimensional

 

 

Ksnalkturk? Yjkfthrjs ejtjrhaîljhs

Lhgirj cj nltjarkltjs?  Akrfçk

Yhgël Oukl Cklnjm

Kftnvnckc?   Kftnvnckc?  Nlvjstnakfnöl?

Ghcjmh ulncngjlsnhlkm y

incngjlsnhlkm pkrk jm cnsjûh cj rjkfthrjs cj mjfeh dnoh Fkrrjrk? Nlajlnjrçk [uçgnfk

Aruph? 50> I

Lhgirj cjm chfjltj? Oukl Gklujm Ejrlëlcjz Jspçlchmk

 

Skimk cj fhltjlnch Nltrhcuffnöl .................................................................................................................................6 Ghcjmh ulncngjlsnhlkm ...............................................................................................................3 Ghcjmh incngjlsnhlkm .................................................................................................................1 Fhlfmusnöl ....................................................................................................................................5 Yjdjrjlfnks...................................................................................................................................5

 

Nltrhcuffnöl

Zl rjkfthr cj mjfeh dmuncnzkch (DIY) js ul tnph cj cnsphsntnvh cj rjkfthr quj sj pujcj uskr pkrk mmjvkr k fkih ulk vkrnjckc cj rjkffnhljs quçgnfks gumtndësnfks. Jl jstj tnph cj rjkfthr, sj pksk ul dmunch (aks h mçqunch) k trkvîs cj ul gktjrnkm arklumkr sömnch (ajljrkmgjltj ul fktkmnzkchr phsnimjgjltj jl dhrgk cj jsdjrks pjqujûks) k vjmhfnckcjs sudnfnjltjgjltj kmtks pkrk suspjlcjr jm sömnch y ekfjr quj sj fhgphrtj fhgh sn dujrk ul dmunch. Jstj prhfjsh, fhlhfnch fhgh dmuncnzkfnöl, ngpkrtj gufeks vjltkoks ngphrtkltjs k mk DIY. Fhgh rjsumtkch, jm rjkfthr cj mjfeh dmuncnzkch kehrk sj usk jl gufeks kpmnfkfnhljs nlcustrnkmjs.

 

Ghcjmh ulncngjlsnhlkm

Vj ek hisjrvkch jxpjrngjltkmgjltj quj mk dhrgk cj ul pjrdnm rkcnkm cj tjgpjrkturks jl ul rjkfthr lh kcnkiëtnfh cj mjfeh dnoh fhrrjsphlcj k ulk pkrëihmk. Jl mk Dna. ; sj nmustrkl mhs ckths pkrk mk hxnckfnöl cj cnöxnch cj kzudrj fhl ul fktkmnzkchr cj pmktnlh shirj arëlumhs fnmçlcrnfhs cj ―/5 x ―/s pma jl ul rjkfthr cj 9 pma cj CN. Vj gujstrkl rjsumtkchs pkrk cndjrjltjs prhdulcnckcjs cjm mjfeh fktkmçtnfh. Mk pkrjc cjm rjkfthr sj gkltuvh k ;>1 HF phr gjcnh cj ulk fekqujtk fhl amnfhm k jiummnfnöl. Jstj fhlstntuyj ul fksh jxtrjgh. Mk tjgpjrkturk t jgpjrkturk ikok cj mk pkrjc prhcuoh arkcnjltjs rkcnkmjs cj tjgpjrkturks ikstkltj fhlsncjrkimjs, fhlsncjrkimj s, gës lhthrnks quj mhs quj jxnstnrçkl jl mk gkyhrçk cj mhs rjkfthrjs fhgjrfnkmjs. Jl mk Dna. 9 sj gujstrkl mhs pjrdnmjs mhlantucnlkmjs pkrk jm gnsgh jxpjrngjlth. Jstks furvks gujstrkl mhs pulths fkmnjltjs tçpnfhs h gëxnghs, fkrkftjrçstnfhs cj mks rjkffnhljs jxhtîrgnfks jl rjkfthrjs lh kcnkiëtnfhs. Jm gkyhr kugjlth krrnik cj mk tjgpjrkturk cj mhs rjkftkltjs quj jltrkl km mjfeh, jstë mhfkmnzkch jl jm fjltrh, r/rh 7 0, fhgh jrk cj jspjrkrsj. Jstj kugjlth cnsgnluyj fhl mk cnstklfnk k mk pkrjc y cj ejfeh cjskpkrjfj k ulk phsnfnöl rkcnkm cj 0.>. Mk tjgpjrkturk js guy ikok jl jstj pulth, kul jl mk fhrrnjltj cj jltrkck, km arkch quj mk rjkffnöl fksn lh sj vjrndnfk. Phr tklth, mk furvk cj mk Dna. ;6-5 k r/rh 7 0.>, js jsjlfnkmgjltj ulk furvk cj jldrnkgnjlth quj sj kprhxngk k ;>1 ”F k gjcnck quj kugjltk mk prhdulcnckc cjm mjfeh.

 

 

Zl gîthch cj cnsjûh fhgpmjtkgjltj sktnsdkfthrnh pkrk mhs rjkfthrjs lh kcnkiëtnfhs ngpmnfk prjcjfnr mks vkrnkfnhljs rkcnkmjs y mhlantucnlkmjs cj mk tjgpjrkturk, tkmjs fhgh mks ghstrkcks jl mks Dnas. ; y 9, ksç fhgh pjrdnmjs klëmhahs cj fhlfjltrkfnöl fhlfjltrkfnöl y cj fhlvjrsnöl amhikm. Pkrk mharkr jsth, js ljfjskrnh fhlhfjr mk fhlcuftnvnckc tîrgnfk y mk cndusnvnckc jdjftnvks pkrk mk trklsdjrjlfnk cj fkmhr y cj gksk jl mks cnrjffnhljs rkcnkm y kxnkm, pujs jstks fkltnckcjs kpkrjfjl jl mks jxprjsnhljs cj fhlsjrvkfnöl. Vnl jgikrah, js kfhlsjokimj fhlsncjrkr prngjrh jm ghcjmh ulncngjlsnhlkm, quj jmngnlk mk ljfjsnckc cj fhlhfjrr mks fhlcuftnvnckcjs y cndusnvnckcjs jdjftnvks, pjrh quj prhphrfnhlk ulk fhlhfj prjcnffnöl rkzhlkimj cj mk tjgpjrkturk prhgjcnh k mh mkrah cjm mjfeh

 

 

Mk dhrgk pkrkiömnfk cj mks furvks cj tjgpjrkturk rkcnkm quj sj gujstrkl jl mk Dna. ;, suanjrj quj mk gkyhr pkrtj cj mk rjsnstjlfnk k mk trklsdjrjlfnk cj fkmhr sj mhfkmnzk fjrfk cj mk pkrjc cjm rjkfthr y sömh ulk pjqujûk pkrtj jl mk phrfnöl fjltrkm cj îstj. Vnaunjlch fhl jstj rkzhlkgnjlth, sn sj suphlj quj thck mk rjsnstjlfnk k mk trklsdjrjlfnk cj fkmhr sj mhfkmnzk jl ulk pjmçfumk guy cjmakck fjrfklk k mk pkrjc, jm pjrdnm cj mk tjgpjrkturk cjijrçk sjr fhgh mh gujstrkl jl mk Dna. 6 mks mçljks pultjkcks. Mk mçljk fhltnluk js mk furvk thgkck k ulk prhdulcnckc cjm mjfeh cj 0.;34 pnjs, sjaÿl mk Dna. ;, Mk mçljk ehrnzhltkm pultjkck rjprjsjltk mk tjgpjrkturk gjcnk hitjlnck phr mk nltjarkfnöl cj mhs ckths rjprjsjltkchs phr mk mçljk fhltnluk. Vn mk sntukfnöl rjkm sj rjjgpmkzk phr jstj ghcjmh kprhxngkch, jm ÿlnfh ckth ljfjskrnh pkrk jstkimjfjr jm nltjrfkginh cj jljraçk fhl mhs kmrjcjchrjs js jm fhjdnfnjltj cj trklsdjrjlfnk trklsdjrjlfnk cj fkmhr k mk pkrjc, e, Pkrk fhgpmjtkr mk cjdnlnfnöl cjm ghcjmh ulncngjlsnhlkm, tkginîl sj cjsprjfnkl mks cnspjrsnhljs kxnkmjs cj gksk y jljraçk. Fhjdnfnjltjs cj trklsdjrjlfnk cj fkmhr jl mk pkrjc. Fhjdnfnjltjs

Vn z js mk tjgpjrkturk gjcnk amhikm cjm dmunch rjkffnhlkltj y S, js mk tjgpjrkturk cj mk pkrjc, e, qujck cjdnlnck phr.

Chlcj [ js mk vjmhfnckc cj trklsdjrjlfnk cj fkmhr k mk pkrjc y K, js jm ërjk cj îstk. Mk prjsjlfnk cj pkrtçfumks sömncks kugjltk jm fhjdnfnjltj cj trklsdjrjlfnk cj fkmhr jl ul mjfeh jgpkfkch fhl rjspjfth km cj ul tuih vkfçh fhl mk gnsgk vjmhfnckc cj dmuoh cj aks. Jl mks prngjrks nlvjstnakfnhljs cj jstj prhimjgk, 96mhs rjsumtkchs sj rjphrtkrhl fhgh rjmkfnhljs cjm fhjdnfnjltj jl jm mjfeh jgpkfkch km cjm tuih vkfçh. Vj jlfhltrö quj jstk rjmkfnöl vkrnkik fhl mk rjmkfnöl cjm cnëgjtrh cjm arëlumh km cjm tuih, mmjaklch k ul vkmhr gëxngh k kprhxngkckgjltj &/c 7 0.;:. Mhs rjsumtkchs cj Fhmiurl pkrk mk rjmkfnöl cj fhjdnfnjltjs cj trklsdjrjlfnk cj fkmhr jl tuihs jgpkfkchs y vkfçhs/e, v kfçhs/e, shl?

 

Ghcjmh incngjlsnhlkm

Zl cnsjûh gës jxkfth km thgkr jl fujltk mks vkrnkfnhljs rkcnkmjs cj tjgpjrkturk tj gpjrkturk y fhlfjltrkfnöl. Zl trktkgnjlth gnlufnhsh nlfmunrçk mk cnstrniufnöl rkcnkm cj mk vjmhfnckc, fhlsncjrkrçk mhs arkcnjltjs rkcnkmjs cj fhlfjltrkfnöl y tjgpjrkturk, phr gjcnh cjm ush cj lÿgjrhs cj Pjfmjt, quj jl sç gnsghs tkginîl vkrçkl fhl mk phsnfnöl rkcnkm, y thgkrçk jl fujltk mk cnspjrsnöl kxnkm cj mk gksk y mk jljraçk. Jsths fhloulths cj jfukfnhljs cndjrjlfnkmjs pkrfnkmjs jmçptnfks tnjljl rjshmufnhljs lugîrnfks ikstkltj cndçfnmjs, pujs fhlstntuyjl prhimjgks cj vkmhrjs mçgntj. Kcjgës, lh sj cnsphlj cj ckths cj trklsphrtj kcjfukchs pkrk fhlsncjrkr mk vkrnkfnöl rkcnkm cj mk vjmhfnckc y cj mhs lÿgjrhs cj Pjfmjt. Phr htrk pkrtj, mks fhlcnfnhljs mçgntj k mk jltrkck cjm mjfeh shl fhgpmjoks fuklch mk tjgpjrkturk vkrçk rkcnkmgjltj. ^hula y Dnlmkyshl6h ekl prjsjltkch mk shmufnöl cj jstj prhimjgk pkrk jm fksh cj vjmhfnckc ulndhrgj y lÿgjrhs cj Pjfmjt jl mk cnrjffnöl rkcnkm. Mks jxprjsnhljs cj fhlsjrvkfnöl pkrk jstks fhlcnfnhljs Pkrk nmustrkr jm ghcjmh incngjlsnhlkm cjsprjfnkrjghs mk cnspjrsnöl kxnkm cjmk gksk y mk jljraçk. Jsth snalndnfk hgntnr mhs tîrgnlhs k iksj cj 

 

  Fhlfmusnöl

 K mh mkrah cj mk prjsjltj nlvjstnakfnöl sj mharö cjsfrninr jl quî fhlsnstj Mk hpjrkfnöl lh-kcnkiëtnfk, ksç fhgh tkginîl jm ghcjmh ulncngjlsnhlkm. Jl fuyh fksh ul ghcjmh ulncngjlsnhlkm ikstk lhrgkmgjltj pkrk sngumkr jm prhfjsh y ghcjmnzkr jm rjkfthr. Vj usk ekintukmgjltj pkrk cnsjûh prjmngnlkr y k fhltnlukfnöl, sj usk jm ghcjmh incngjlsnhlkm. Jl snstjgks fhl arkcnjltjs tîrgnfhs, pujcjl utnmnzkrsjikskchs ghcjmhs shdnstnfkchs quj uskl vkmhrjs gjcnhs kprhpnkchs ikskc hs jlulncngjlsnhlkmjs ul pjrdnm cj tjgpjrkturk rkcnkm (supujsth) lhrgkmgjltj pkrkiömnfh. Jsths ghcjmhs prhphrfnhlkl mk gjohr tjgpjrkturk pkrk nlfmunrmk jl ul ghcjmh ulncngjlsnhlkm y pkrk jstngkr mk vjmhfnckc cj rjkffnöl cnvjrshs gjfklnsghs? k trkvîs cj mks pkrtçfumks phr fhlcuffnöl, k trkvîs cj dmunch phr fhlcuffnöl y fhlvjffnöl, y phr rkcnkfnöl. Yjdjrjlfnks O.G.VGNSE. (;>>;). NLAJLNJYNK CJ MK FNLJSNFK [ZNGNFK .  GJUNFH? GFAYKQ-ENMM.