Modelo de Resolución de Problemas o Toma de Decisiones

 

Ecjlac jl rlscaunoþb jl prcfalehs c tceh jl jlnosocbls

Ah tceh jl jlnosocbls ls ah hscnohnoþb jl ub nursc jl hnnoþb c pahb ncb ubh sotuhnoþb jltlreobhjh. La ecjlac qul sl prlslbth jl tceh jl jlnosocbls tolbl acs so`uolbtls phscs7 Khnlr pahbls supcbl7 8. Vlhaozhr ub ecjlac jl ah sotuhnoþb hntuha c ubh jliobonoþb jla prcfaleh . Trcfaleh

6.

sl jliobl ncec ‑ubh sotuhnoþb rlha c hbtonophjh lb ah vojh qul rlquolrl rlspulsths pcr phrtl jla sugltc phrh ub iubnocbheolbtc hjhpthtovc= plrc qul bc lstèb jospcbofals c bc scb ojlbtoionhfals pcr ïa, jlfojc h ah lxostlbnoh jl fhrrlrhs u cfstènuacs― (Blzu, 644:). Ahs jlehbjhs jl ah sotuhnoþb puljlb vlbor jl lxtlrocr= plrc thefoïb jl acs cfgltovcs y vhacrls jla objovojuc. Ahs fhrrlrhs eès nceubls phrh hanhbzhr acs cfgltovcs scb7 hefo`ñljhj, obnlrtojuefrl, jlehbjhs lb ncbiaontc, ihath jl rlnurscs, c bcvljhj. Lb lsth ihsl sl obnauyl ah jliobonoþb jl acs cfgltovcs qul la objovojuc quolrl hanhbzhr (Blzu, 644:). Nuhbjc sl vh h rlscavlr ub prcfaleh ls blnlshroc hbhaozhrac y joaunojhr nuhals scb acs prcnlscs y hsplntcs rlalvhbtls qul lstèb obiauylbjc lb ah hphronoþb y ehbtlboeolbtc jla prcfaleh c quï khnl helbhzhbtl ah sotuhnoþb. Lb lstl phsc la prcnlsc jl hanhbzhr ubh ncbjunth hjlnuhjh thefoïb puljl tcehr nhrhntlråstonhs phtcaþ`onhs. La hbèaosos jl ahs sotuhnocbls ls ub hbèaosos nhusha, obtlbthbjc jltlreobhr ahs obiaulbnohs jl ubcs ihntcrls lb ctrcs, lb la ecelbtc hntuha y lb ah pcsofal lvcaunoþb @lblrhr ncbjunths hatlrbhtovhs pcsofals  jlbtrc jla ecjlac jl ah rlhaojhj qul sl kh nrlhjc. Ls ubh ihsl qul jlplbjl jl ah nrlhtovojhj jla objovojuc. ^l trhth jl oeh`obhr ahs hatlrbhtovhs pcsofals. Ah nråtonh y hutcnråtonh gul`hb ub phpla qul nceprceltl jl icreh oepcrthbtl ah lilntovojhj jl lstl phsc. Ls prlnosc suproeor hefhs lb ubh proelrh ihsl phrh pcjlr ncbsojlrhr ahs scaunocbls sob ubh nlbsurh prlvoh. ^l khnl so`uolbjc ahs rl`ahs jla frhobstcreob`, lb la qul bc sl rlhaozhb nråtonhs bo lvhauhnocbls jl ahs ojlhs prcpulsths= nuhaquolr prcpulsth ls hprcvlnkhjh, ncepalthjh c vhrohjh phrh `lblrhr bulvhs scaunocbls. Ahs plrscbhs ncb hbsoljhj scnoha scb euy vuablrhfals h ahs nråtonhs l obkoflb su nrlhtovojhj pcr la eoljc h lquovcnhrsl y slr rlnkhzhjcs scnohaelbtl. Lstl hsplntc puljl jlghr h ah plrscbh hbnahjh y sob shaojh lb lstl phsc. Khy qul rlncrjhr qul lbtrl ahs obstrunnocbls qul sl jhb lb acs lglrnonocs

nrlhtovcs ncec la frhobstcreob` jlsthnh ah jl hntuhr ubh huslbnoh phrh `lblrhr hatlrbhtovhs qul slrèb lvhauhjhs lb ctrhncb ihsl. Jhbjc lstltctha phscjl lsnråtonh oepcrthbtl tlblr ah elbtl hfolrth y ah ncbnolbnoh palbh phrh pcjlr shaor jl acs ncepcrtheolbtcs lsthfalnojcs y hutceètoncs (Ahb`lr, 6444, @hrnåh Ko`ulrh, 644:) 644:) y ncepcrthrbcs jl hnulrjc ncb bulstrcs vhacrls. >. Lxtrhpcahr acs rlsuathjcs hscnohjcs h nhjh ncbjunth `lblrhjh . ncb cfgltc jl prlvlr acs rlsuathjcs jl pcblrahs lb prèntonh ncb acs nhefocs qul sl prcjunorèb lb ah sotuhnoþb. Ls ubh phrtl jl ah rlscaunoþb jl prcfalehs qul lstè euy suglth h ah obnlrtojuefrl, pcrqul la rlsuathjc jl bulstrhs hnnocbls bc jlplbjl scac ac qul kh`hecs, sobc qul scb iubjhelbthals ahs rlhnnocbls jl acs jleès qul lstèb obvcaunrhjcs lb ah sotuhnoþb. ^hflr prljlnor acs rlsuathjcs jl ub pahb qul sl kh lahfcrhjc ls joiånoa y ah obnlrtojuefrl gul`h jl bulvc ub phpla iubjhelbtha. Lsth ihsl puljl slr ubh iulbtl obh`cthfal jl sunlscs prlcnuphbtls, scfrl tcjc so sl quolrl lvothr ah obnlrtojuefrl qul supcbl ah o`bcrhbnoh jl nþec vh h rlhnnocbhr la ctrc h bulstrc h bulstrh hntuhnoþb. ^o qulrlecs hsl`urhrbcs jl qul ah ncbjunth jla ctrc bc 8

 

vh h slr ah qul tlelecs, bcs pcjlecs lbncbtrhr nc`ojcs lb ah trheph jl ah prlcnuphnoþb prlvolbjc buelrcscs sunlscs ‑³_ so...3―. :. Lxtrhlr ahs ncbslnulbnohs jl nhjh rlsuathjc , ls jlnor, vhacrhr ah sotuhnoþb `lblrhjh jl hnulrjc ncb acs cfgltovcs qul sl prltlbjlb hanhbzhr. Thrh laac sl vhacrhb ah prcfhfoaojhj jl qul ub rlsuathjc, ls jlnor, su obnlrtojuefrl= gubtc ncb acs flblionocs c plrguonocs qul puljlb ncbaalvhr qul cnurrh, ls jlnor, ahs ncbslnulbnohs jl nhjh rlsuathjc. Lsth lvhauhnoþb sl rlhaozh h vlnls jl icreh ncbsnolbtl y plbshjh pcbolbjc lb ubh fhahbzh nhjh hsplntc jla rlsuathjc= lb lscs nhscs sl lepalhb ncbnlptcs ncec \toaojhj 5 prcfhfoaojhj x vhacr (Khstol, 6448). Tlrc euy irlnulbtlelbtl sl lvha÷h jl icreh `lblrha tcehbjc scahelbtl la slbtoeolbtc c ah slbshnoþb qul obnauyl ah oeprlsoþb `acfha qul bcs lvcnh ah sotuhnoþb prlvosth. Lsth lvhauhnoþb puljl khnlrsl jl icreh hutceètonh, ls jlnor, sob ub plbsheolbtc ncbsnolbtl, `uoèbjcbcs scahelbtl pcr ahs slbshnocbls qul bcs kh prcjunojc. Lb lstl phsc sl obnauyl vhacrhr ah obnlrtojuefrl jl acs sunlscs.

 

laog laogh h eunk eunkhs hs vlnl vlnls s la nurs nursc c jl hnno hnnoþb þb sob sob khnlr hnlr bob bob`÷b `÷b pahb pahb y sob sob lxtr lxtrhp hpca cahr hr ahs ahs ncbslnulbnohs, sobc eès folb so`uolbjc ahs proelrhs rlhnnocbls hutceètonhs qul sl khb `lblrhjc lb ah sotuhnoþb c soepalelbtl sl lvotl ah prlcnuphnoþb y ah tceh jl jlnosocbls. Blzu (644:) jliobl ctrcs lstoacs jl rlscaunoþb jl prcfalehs, la oepuasovc qul hnt÷h hså c la lvothtovc, qul soepalelbtl bc sl lbirlbth ha prcfaleh. Irlbtl ha lstoac lvothtovc, lbtrhr lb la prcnlsc jl tceh jl jlnosocbls puljl slr ub phsc hjlahbtl.

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