Modelo de Proyedc

 

Xrfyejtf be Ecprelbkckeltf be Bkauskúl Jugturng

Tnbkftentrf ‗GFJI-FUR–

Equkpf ecprelbebfr Zejjkúl? N4

Equkpf? 5

Tnyc Tn ycul ulbf bf Jflb Jflbfr fr,, Jrks Jrkstf tfpm pmer er Om Omfl fl

Zf Zfgú gúrz rznl nlff Tfsn Tfsnge ges, s, Qnl nlkn kn Zugk Zugkl` l`

Tfjjn @unbncur, Tfbrk`f

Zuel` Gujns, Eckgy Nl`ëgkjn (a)

Tfsnges J Jmmerf, Ngexnlbrn In Inrkln

Rnpkn Tn Tncfs, Nrnjegy Lf Lfmegkn

Zkcdrfl Cfltfyn Fsjnr Ngexnlber  Ngexnlber ((a)

Qîsquez Espkrktu, Iknrn Zmnltng

Zfgnlf Jruznbf, @ndrkeg Fcnr ( Fcnr (a)

_ncdrnlf Rkjfln, Nl`eg Drnktfl

Nsesfrn? C`tr. Nl`egktn Nvngfs Nvngfs _nrnte Zecestre 4844-K

 

Xrfyejtf be Ecprelbkckeltf be Bk

K. BNRFZ @ELETNGEZ >.>. Belfcklnjkúl beg prfyejtf?

Tnbkft Tnb kftent entrf rf ‗Gfji ‗Gfji fut– fut–

>.4. Gãlen be trndnof?

Fdrn be Jësnr Qnggeof

>.:. Experkeljkn jurrkjugnr?

Jîtebrn Qnggeof

>.2. Nsesfrn?

C`tr. Nl`egktn Nvngfs _nrnte

snvngfszHujvvkrtung.ebu.pe >.5. Jffrbklnbfrn beg equkpf?

Qîsquez Espkrktu, Iknrn Zmnltng

>.1. Bkrejtfrkf beg equkpf? BKTEJRFTKF Npeggkbfs y lfcdres

Jncpus

Esjuegn

Bkrejjkúl egejtrúlkjn

Regëaflf

>. Tnyculbf Jrkstfpmer  Júlbfr 

Gkcn Este

Berejmf

jornyculbfrHujvvkrtung.ebu.pe

;;205:=4;

4. Tf Tfjj jjnn @u @unb nbnc ncur  ur  Tfbrk`f

Gkcn Este

Nb.turkscf y mftegerãn

rrfjjn`uHujvvkrtung.ebu.pe

;:4241=50

Gkcn Es Estte

Jfltndkgkbnb

jse`fvknydHujvvkrtung.ebu.pe

;5:8=:>41

Gkcn E Esste

Xskjfgf`ãn

FZKCDTFLHujvvkrtung.ebu.pe

;1:82;451

`fsfgnlfsHujvvkrtung.ebu.pe

:. Tfsnges Jmerf,

Ngexnlbrn Inrkln 2. Zkcdrfl Cfltfyn Fsjnr Ngexnlber 

;:12:2==2

5.Zfgnlf Jruznbf @ndrkeg Fcnr  1. Zfgúrznlf Tfsnges Qnlkn Zu Zugkl` gkl`

Gkcn Este

Kl`. be skstecns

Gkcn Este

Lutrkjkôl

0. Zuel` Gujns, Eckgy

Gkcn Este

Xskjfgf`ãn

esuel`Hujvvkrtung.ebu.pe

;>;2252;;

=. R Rnp npkn kn Tnc ncffs, Nrnjeg njegyy

Gkcn Gkcn Este Este

Rurkscf y Mftegerãn

ntnpknrncHujvvkrtung.ebu.pe

;;84140;4

Berejmf

ivnsquezesHujvvkrtung.ebu.pe

;>:;0>5>4

Xskjfgf`ãn

nzncdrnlftk=Hujvvkrtung.ebu.pe

;. Qîsquez Espkrktu, Iknrn Gkcn Este Zmnltng >8. _ncdrnlf Rkjfln,

Gkcn este

vsfgfrznlfrfHujvvkrtung.ebu.pe ;=>:0;2;2

;=44;2>14/ ;10;02:5;

Îl`eg Drnktfl

4

 

Xrfyejtf be Ecprelbkckeltf be Bk

KK. FDOERKQFZ FDO ERKQFZ [ CERN 4.> Fdoetkvf `elerng Rrntnr be bnr n aflbf gfs mejmfs tnl kcpfrtnltes be gn fdrn Gfji fut beg `rnl, Jësnr  Qnggeof.

4.4 Fdoetkvf espejãakjf Egnd Egndfr frnr nr ul rnbk rnbkft ften entr trff sf sfdr dree Gf Gfji ji fu fut, t, be Jë Jësn snrr Qng ngge geof of pn pnrn rn su bk bkau ausk skúl úl n tr trnv nvës ës be gn gnss rebes sfjknges y bnr n jflfjer júcf estîs fdrns cnrjnl.

4.: Cetn Bkau Bkaullbkr bkr ul rnbk rnbkfften tentrf trf sf sfddre Gf Gfjji fut, fut, be Jë Jësn snrr Qngg ggeeof n tr trnnvës be gn gnss re rebe bess sfj fjkn knge gess, evkbeljkîlbfse evkbeljkîlbf se cebknlte eg njfpkf be pfr gf celfs jkljueltn jfceltnrkfs.

:

 

Xrfyejtf be Ecprelbkckeltf be Bk

KKK. CNTJF R RE EÚTKJF :.> Nspejtfs dkf`rîakjfs be Qnggeof :.>.> Klanljkn be Qnggeof Zk mndgncfs be Jesnr Qnggeof, es mndgnr be ulf be gfs expfleltes cîs kllfvnbfres be gn  pfesãn culbkng culbkng y cîxkcf expf expflelte lelte be gn getrn getrn beg Xerÿ. Qnggeof lnjkú el Znltkn`f be Jmujf (>=;4->;:=) , es eg mercnlf celfr be gfs >> mkofs que tuvkerfl sus pnbre y se celjkfln que el su klanljkn ge ou`ndn ng cfceltf be teler mncdre y rfdnlbf pnles pnrn gue`f jfcer y bflbe nbecîs tncdkël esjrkdãn celjkflnlbf el ng`ulns jnrtns pnrn su cnbre que bejãn teler mncdre, n gf jung su anckgkn lf telãnl cujmf  perf gf`rndnl vkvkr vkvkr be afrcn júcf júcfbn bn yn que su su pnbre mndãn skbf `fderlnbfr. `fderlnbfr. Qnggeof skecpre becfstrú ser ese lkþf estubkfsf n pesnr be sus gkcktnjkfles skecpre dusjf sfdresngkr tfcnlbf el jueltn tncdkël gfs prfdgecns que jungquker lkþf puebe teler gf jung estf lf aue kcpebkceltf pnrn que gf`re gf que ëg querãn y gf becfstrú jfl ëg el gfs tkecpfs be vkbn que tuvf :.>.4 Qkbn Ulkversktnrkn

Bespuës be teler su tãtug tugf be dnjmkgger ger el getrn trns, gf`rú klkjknr sus estubkfs el akg kgffsfaãn y getr getrnns el gn ulkve lkvers rskb kbnnb be tru truokgg okggff y tncd tncdkë këll be bere rejjmf el gn ul ulkv kveerskb rskbnnb be Znl Cnr nrjjfs fs,,  perf gfs ndnlbflú ndnlbflú pnrn vf vfgverse gverse cnestrf eell truokggf. N pesnr be que tuvf bkaereltes kljflvelkeltes pnrn pfber jfltklunr jfl sus estubkfs ëg lf gns ndnlbflú, sk`ukú persevernlte y dusjnlbf sfgujkfles.

:.>.: Qnggeof el Eurfpn Qnggeof el Eurfpn tuvf jncdkfs kcpfrtnltes y se klagueljkú cîs nÿl beg Mucnlkscf bedkbf ng suarkckeltf que pnsú el espnþn burnlte gn `uerrn jkvkg y gn persejujkúl n gfs jfculkstns el Eurfpn.

2

 

Xrfyejtf be Ecprelbkckeltf be Bk

El Xnrãs eg

estnbf be sngub be Jësnr Qnggeof el ese eltfljes aue gnceltndge,

 percnlejkelbff pfstrnbf burnlte secnlns, nsã ckscf, sus úr`nlfs vktnges lf ge  percnlejkelb auljkflndnl jfcf bederãnl, estndn el gn bedkgkbnb ndsfgutn. Zkl Zkl ec ecdn dnr` r`f, f, nulq nulque ue ge es estn tndn dnll bn bnlb lbff jflt jfltkl klun unss pe peln lngk gkbn bnbe bes, s, nj njep eptú tú su sk sktu tunj njkú kúl. l. Ul bã bãnn  dkel, eg ftrf ng dfrbe beg ndkscf perf se seltãn prkvkge`knbf y lf se queondn pese n suarkr ul turdkf bestklf. Lf jflfjãn gn jfcfbkbnb y gn bkjmn perf bejãn que tfbf estî cuy dkel jfcf estî. (Eg cerjurkf, 484>, pîrr. 2 ‚5) Jëssnr Qngge Jë nggeof of be beon on vnrkf rkfs vngf ngfre ress be afrt afrtnngez gezn que se pf pfbbrã rãnnl usn snrr el gn njtu tunngk gkbbnb pnr nrnn gn sfjkebnb. Bkf eg eoecpgf be supernjkúl y be res reskgk gkeeljkn que vnrk rknns persflns bederãnl be tfc tfcnr. nr. Estn klaf klafrc rcnnjkú jkúl bnrî nrî n jflfj lfjer jfcf jfcf Jë Jësn snrr Qngg ggeeof sup uper erúú y vk vkúú gf pfs fskt ktkv kvff nlte ng`u g`uln nbvers verskb kbnnb y serî erî be sucn kcp kcpfrtn rtnljkn ljkn pnrn su af afrc rcnnjk jkúúl y sup upeern rnjjkú kúll, sf sfgf gf be ëg, sklf sklf be sus sus gejt gejtfr fres es.. Akln Aklngc gcel elte te,, su su`k `krk rkel elbf bf ng pÿ pÿdg dgkj kjff el `e `ele lern rngg qu quee lf se rk rklb lbnl nl nl nlte te gf gfss  prfdgecns el gn vkbn, que pn pnrn rn tfbf mny ssfgujkúl. fgujkúl.

:.>.2 Anggejkckeltf be Qnggeof Ze bkje que Qnggeof prebkof su cuerte el su sfletf Xkebrn dgnljn sfdre pkebrn le`rn, tncdkël nþfrndn su tkerrn lntng y se beprkckú burnlte secnlns pfrque beonrãn n su @efr`ette y cfrkrãn el Eurfpn. Zu cu cuer erte te lf mn skb kbff fgv gvkb kbnnbn, ske kecp cpre re gf re rejjfr frbbnr nrîîl, se mn nak akrc rcnb nbff pf pfrr sus ge gejt jtffre ress que skeltel n Qnggeof n trnvës be sus fdrns, que njflseon, njf`e y elseþn su vkbn, nbecîs trn rnllsckte vngf gfrres nyubn jfl su afrc rcnnjkúl. Ze jucpge gell =8 nþfs trns gn cuerte beg pfetn Jëssnr Qngg Jë ggeo eoff. Gn cue uert rtee au auee ul vke kerl rles es >5 be nd ndrk rkgg beg nþ nþff >;: ;:== el Xnr nrãs ãs.. Mnl pnsn snbbf >88 nþfs besbe que eg pfetn pudgkjú eg prkcer gkdrf be pfecns? Gfs merngbf le`rfs, pfecn que ndnrjn ng cfberlkscf, jfl gn evkbelte klagueljkn be ftrf gntklfncerkjnlf, eg represeltnlte be estn esjuegn, (Tudël,Znkbúl, 48>=. Xîrr.2-5) Zu pn pnrt rtkb kbnn beg `rn `rnl esj sjrk rktf tfrr y pfe pfetn peru perunnlf aue aue cu cuyy bf bfgf gfrf rfsn sn pn pnrn rn tf tfbbfs su suss jflf lfjjkb kbffs y cîss pnrn cî pnrn su júly úlyu`e u`e quke qukell se queb uebú n su gnb gnbf mnstn nstn su ÿgt gtkc kcff re resspk pkrf rf.. Mnl Mnl pn pnssnbf =8 nþ nþfs fs besb be sbee gf suje sujebk bkbf bf,, Nbec Nbecîs îs Tu Tudë dëll Bn Bnrã rãff aue aue klag klaguy uyel elte te pn pnrn rn gn pu pudg dgkj kjnj njkú kúll be begg pr prkc kcer er gk gkdr drff be Qnggeo ggeoff ggnc ggncnnbf ‗Gfs Merngb rngbffs Le`rf e`rfss–, gkd gkdrf be pf pfeecns cns que tn tnrs rsc ckt ktee gf gfss vng ngffre ress y gf gfss seltkckeltf be mucnlkbnb n sus gejtfres.

5

 

Xrfyejtf be Ecprelbkckeltf be Bk

Qnggeof se pusf cuy `rnve el ul pnãs cuy geonlf beg suyf, Xnrãs, au auee nggã bflbe tu tuvvf uln cuerte cuy bk`ln, burnlte su jrksks perbkú eg jflfjkckeltf y n trnvës beg begkrkf se bespkbkú be sus jflfjkbfs jfl gns ÿgtkcns pngndrns que auerf rfll ? 'Nggã. 'Nggã..... prflt prfltf... f... lnvn lnvnons. ons..... Ce vfy n Espnþn'  pngndrns que auerfl esjujmnbns jfl bfgfr pnrn tfbfs sus jflfjkbfs que se eljfltrndnl ngrebebfr be ëg. Gn vkbn es cuy burn, cuy pfjfs sfdrevkvel y gfs que gujmnl jrejel jfl mndkgkbnbes  prfbk`kfsns jfcf jncdknr su ckserkn pfr ng`f nsfcdrfsf, gn pfdrezn lf te betkele, gujmn  pfr gf que qukeres y gf que skeltes esf sfl reageofs que lfs trnlsckte Qeggeof el sus fdrns , ng anggejer.

:.4 Ecprelbkckeltf jugturng

:.4.> Eg ecprelbebfr Eg ser ec ecpr preelbe lbebfr bfr lfs jfl jflvke vkerte rte el ng` g`uukel kel qu quke kell se nv nveelt ltuurn n kl klkj kjkn knrr ng` g`ff lue uevvf jf jfll eg akl be `elernr rejursfs ejflúckjfs y ceofrnr su lkveg be vkbn. Ul ecpr ecpreelbe lbebfr bfr vkel kele n ser nque queg klbk klbkvvkbuf kbuf que que tk tkel elee gn mnd ndkg kgkb kbnnb be besj esjud udrk rkrr ng ng``ÿl tk tkpf pf be fpfr fpfrtu tulk lkbn bnbb be le le`f `fjk jkfs fs.. Gu Gue` e`f, f, se fr fr`n `nlk lkzn znrî rî ul ulnn vn vnrk rkeb ebnb nb be re reju jurs rsfs fs jf jfll eg fd fdoe oetk tkvf vf be bnr klkjkf n ul prfyejtf ecpresnrkng exktfsf. (Zîljmez, (Zîljmez, O. pîrr. >-4) Qnge gn peln bejkr que bedes prepnrnrte pnrn ser ecprelbebfr y cîs que lnbn snder  nprf prfvej vejmnr mnr jnb jnbn fpf pfrt rtul ulkb kbnnb be le le`f `fjjkf que elj ljue uelltr trees, yn que est stff es kcp kcpfr frtn tnlt ltee pn pnrn rn  pfber klkjknr ul prfyejtf prfyejtf ecpres ecpresnrkng nrkng y pfber rengkz rengkznrte nrte jfcf ul ve verbnberf rbnberf ecprelbebfr ecprelbebfr..

:.4.4 Jgnves beg ecprelbebfr ecprelbebfr Eg ecprelbkckeltf y gn jugturn be uln re`kúl `unrbnl regnjkúl, bedkbf ng eaejtf be gn jugturn el gns jnrnjterãstkjns be gns fr`nlkznjkfles que afrcnl uln sfjkebnb (Mfuse, Mnl`es, Onvkbnl, Bfracnl, & @uptn, 4882) . Be mejmf, gfs vngfres el uln betercklnbn jugturn skrvel be akgtrf pnrn jkertfs jfcpfrtnckeltfs nakles ng espãrktu ecprelbebfr (Mnytfl, @efr`e, & _nmrn, 4884). Ze bkje que gns bkaereljkns eltre

1

 

Xrfyejtf be Ecprelbkckeltf be Bk

jugturns becuestrnl que be verbnb exkstel jugturns cîs nsfjknbns ng ecprelbkckeltf y bflbe es cujmf cîs aîjkg ecprelber (Mukscnl, >;=5).

Eg ecprelbkckeltf se mn trnlsafrcnbf el uln expreskúl que se mn bksecklnbf be cnlern njegernbn ngrebebfr beg culbf y es kcpfrtnlte pnrn ul duel besnrrfggf ejflúckjf que klagukrî cîs nbegnlte tncdkël eg dkelestnr sfjkng be tfbfs gfs pnãses

:.4.: Kcpfrtnljkn beg ecpgelbebfr Gn kcpfrtnljkn be ul ecprelbebfr se bede n que cujmns be estns ckjrfecpresns que se afrcnl `elernl fpfrtulkbnbes be trndnof y nyubnl be afrcn pfsktkvn n gn ejflfcãn, cujmns be gns `rnlbes ecpresns ng`uln vez auerfl uln stnrt up. Zk Zkeecpre cpre se du dusj sjnn gn kllf kllfvn vnjjkúl kúl pnrn pnrn pfber ber fare arejer dk dkeele lesstn tnrr n gn gnss pe pers rsfflns y nsã ceof ceofrn rnr  r  sus jfl jflbkj bkjkfl kfles be vkbn kbn, estf jflgg flggeevn n jren renr fdo doeetk tkvvfs fs,, cetn cetnss y gf gf``rf rfss qu quee se re resu sueegv gveel jfl jfl bk bkve vers rsns ns jnpn jnpnjk jkbn bnbe bess y esau esauer erzf zfss jfl jfl gf qu quee ju juel eltn tn jn jnbn bn pe pers rsfl fln. n. Eg culb culbff lu lulj ljnn pn pnrn rn be jncdknr, pfr gf tnltf, gf que ern telbeljkn nyer cnþnln lf gf serî, gns sfjkebnbes jncdknl y jfl eggfs gfs mîdktfs be jflsucf, lejeskbnbes y estkgfs be vkbn, pfr eggf bede be decf cfss rekl reklve velt ltnr nrlf lfss e kllf kllfvn vnrr tfbf tfbfss gfs gfs bãns bãns pn pnrn rn ns nsãã fd fdte tele lerr cîs cîs y ce ceof ofre ress de dele leak akjk jkfs fs.. Estf Estf du dusj sjnn `e `ele lern rnrr luev luevfs fs jflf jflfjk jkck ckel eltf tfss y jfl jfl eg eggf gf pr prfb fbuj ujtf tfss f se serv rvkj kjkf kfss kl kllf lfvn vnbf bfre ress qu quee senl enl ÿtkge tkgess pnrn nrn gfs gfs lue uevvfs estkgf tkgfss be vkbn kbn y lfs mn mnrî rî estn estnrr cî cîss jn jnppnj njkt ktnb nbfs fs pnrn sfdr dreesn sngk gkr  r   prfaeskflngcelte.. (@estkfpfgks, 48>  prfaeskflngcelte 48>=, =, pîrr pîrr.. 4 - 5). Junnlb Ju lbff se es ecp cpre rellbeb bebfr se tke tkele que que estnr tnr ntelt teltff n tf tfbbns gn gnss lue uevn vnss lfv fveebn bnbe bess, yn que eg culbf lf se betkele y sk`ue nvnlznlbf el tfbfs gfs nspejtfs pfskdges, gfs estkgfs be vkbn jncdknl, pfr gf tnltf, gns lejeskbnbe lejeskbnbess tncdkël.

:.4.2 Jungkbnbes beg ecprelbebfr Eg ecprelbebfr jugturng tkele gn jnpnjkbnb be gn jrentkvkbnb e kltegk`eljkn, su anjtfr  eseljkng sfl sus jrenjkfles be luevfs prfyejtfs pnrn gns ecpresns, nbecîs pnrn eg besnrr rrffggf ggf gf cîs dîskjf es vks kskkflnr uln kbe kben be gn ecpresn jugturn rngg el gn jung se noustn n gn ejfl jflfc fcãn ãn ve vers rsîîtkg tkg yn que bepe pellbe be jnrnj rnjterã terãsstk tkjjns jfc fcff kl kltr trëp ëpkb kbff f pr prffnj njtk tkvf vf,, pfle ler  r  el cnrjmn su kben, que sen frk`klng pnrn trnlsafrcnr su sueþf, reskgkelte jfl su

0

 

Xrfyejtf be Ecprelbkckeltf be Bk

npre nprelb lbkz kzno noe, e, que que se sepn pn nbck nbcklk lkst strn rnrr su tkec tkecpf pf,, klbe klbepe pelb lbke kelt lte, e,sf sfjk jkng ng y jfcu jfculk lkjn jnbf bfrr jn jnpn pnzz be jflejtnr jfl gn `elte. Gns auljkfles que tkele ul ecprelbebfr jugturng es eoejutnr y `estk estkfflnr gns gns jfc fcpe pete telljkns kns be prfy rfyejtf ejtf,, bede bederî rî snde derr nbcklk cklksstr trnnr, fr`nl nlkz kznr nr re rejjur urssfs fs,, nlng nlngkz kznr nr gfs gfs jncd jncdkf kfss be pr prfp fpue uest stns ns,, jffr jffrbk bkln lnrr jf jfll gf gfss eq equk ukpf pfss be pr prfy fyej ejtf tfs, s, ex exnc nckl klnr nr gn gnss sktu sktunj njkf kfle less klte klterl rlns ns y exte exterl rlns ns,, pgnl pgnlkak kakjn jnrr gns gns tnre tnrens ns,, re revk vksn snrr gf gfss re resu sugt gtnb nbfs fs,j ,jnp nptn tnrr reju rejurs rsfs fs,,  prfbujkbf e kllfvnr ul prfbujtf jugturng, prfcfjkflnr prfcfjkflnr,, evngunr gfs pgnles y jflse`ukr  sfstelkdkgkbnb ejflúckjf. Es cuy klteres resnlte gns jnpnjkbn kbnbes que se lejesktn pnrn sfdresngkr jfcf ecprelbebfr  jugtu ugturn rng, g, nbecî becîss es be sucn kcp kcpfrtn rtnljkn ljkn tele telerr el jgn gnrf rf eg be bessnr nrrf rfgg ggff y gn gnss au aulljkf kflles, es, pnr nrnn ser ser f kbel kbeltk tkak akjn jnrr n ul duel duel ec ecpr prel elbe bebf bfrr, yn qu quee `r `rnj njkn knss n eg eggf gf gf gfss lu luev evfs fs pr prfy fyej ejtf tfss sn sngb gbrî rîll  pnrn eg dkel be gn sfjkebnb y be gn ecpres ecpresn. n.

:.: Lnturngezn beg prfbujtf? eg bfjuceltng :.:.> Beaklkjkúl be bfjuceltng Eg bfjuceltng es uln merrnckeltn que se ve jfcf expgfrn gn `rnl rengkbnb yn que gfs bfjuceltfs puebel puebel ntrkdukr bkaereltes tecîtkjns y prfdgecîtkjns y sk vecfs n aflbf eg bfjuceltng tkele jfcf regnjkúl gn akgcnjkúl sfdre gn lnturngezn. lnturngezn. (Decdkdre. J, pîrr. pîrr. 4-:) Eg bfjuceltng es jfcf uln expreskúl be ul nspejtf be gn g n rengkbnb, cfstrnbn el afrcn nubkfvksung que jgnrncelte serî esn estrujturn afrcnbn be kcî`eles y sflkbfs (textfs y eltrevkstns), perf se`ÿl se`ÿl eg pultf be vkstn be ftrfs nutfres, se gf`rnrn betercklnr betercklnr eg tkpf be bfjuceltng e kljgusf eg `ëlerf bfjuceltng lf súgf gge`ú n ser ÿtkg pnrn cfstrnr `ef`rnaãns recftns sklf tncdkël be elseþnr elseþnr gf que mfy el bãn sk`ue sskelbf kelbf usnbf.

:.:.4 Eg bfjuceltng y gn jfculkjnjkúl Gn beaklkjk kjkúl beg Bfjuceltng pgnl gnlten eg prfjesf be klafrcnjkúl y jfl ulns aueltes que tkelel jfcf jfltelkbf gfs celsnoes, klafrcnjkúl, pnrn que mnjkn gn Jfculkjnjkúl tncdkël tel`n ul jfljeptf aulbnceltng, yn que eg bfjuceltng es qukel dusjn extrner  luevn klafrcnjkúl, pfrque jgnrncelte serî pnrn que jfculkque n ftrfs. Eg bfj bfjuc ucel eltn tngg es uln uln afrc afrcnn be bes besjrkd jrkdkr kr gfs gfs ns nsppej ejtf tfss be gn re renngk gkbbnb qu quee se gf gf`r `rnn cfs fstr trnnr el uln afrcn nubkfvksung que jgnrncelte serî esn estrujturn afrcnbn be gns kcî`eles y sfl flkb kbffs, perf vke vkelb lbff eg pul ultf tf be vks vkstn be ftrf trfs nut utffre ress, se gf gf``rn rnrn rn bet eteerckl rcklnnr que eg af afrc rcnn =

 

Xrfyejtf be Ecprelbkckeltf be Bk

que se bede be mnjer ul bfjuceltn tngg e nquã nuceltn tnllbf eg `ëlerf beg bfjuceltng, lf es súgf úgf mnjer jer ÿtkg tkg pnrn cfs fstr trnr nr `ef` f`rn rnaã aãnns recf recftn tnss skl klff tn tncd cdkë këll pnr nrnn fds dseerv rvnnr y gf que mf mfyy el bãn sk`ue skelbf usnbf.

:.:.: Kcpfrtnljkn beg bfjuceltng Eg bfjuceltng es uln represeltnjkúl be gn rengkbnb, preseltncfs eg seltkbf jfcf "gn jflst flstru rujj jjkú kúll beg beg seltkb ltkbff n trn trnvës beg beg gel` gel`un unoe oe", ", el es este te jn jnssf eg ge gell`u `uno noee se utk tkgk gkzzn jf jfcf cf ul cebbkf nubk ce nubkffvks vksung ung el eg que que se ve gn reng rengkb kbnnb pre resselt ltee besb sbee eg pul ultf tf be vkstn kstn be begg bkr kreejtf tfrr, es bejkr que luljn se puebe ser fdoetkvf pfrque besbe eg cfceltf el que jfgfjncfs gn jîcn jîcnrn rn el ul ulnn be bete terc rckl klnb nbnn pf pfsk skjk jkúl úl,, cn cnrj rjnc ncfs fs pn pnrt rtee be lu lues estr trff jr jrkt kter erkf kf.. Gn jî jîcn cnrn rn nj njtÿ tÿnn jfcf ul fof cejîlkjf, jfcf uln extelskúl beg fof beg bkrejtfr n trnvës beg jung vecfs repr repres esel eltn tnrr gn klte klterp rpre retn tnjk jkúl úl que que ëg bn be ul ulnn reng rengkb kbnb nb,, pf pfrr es esff ul bf bfju juce celt ltng ng lf pu pueb ebee se ser  r  jfcpgetncelte fdoetkvf "ul bfjuceltng es ul jfcprfcksf eltre gn rengkbnb y gf jfltrnrkf, kcî`eles, klterpretnjkfles y jursf" Eg bfj bfjuc ucel eltn tngg es ul ulnn nbnptn nptnjjkúl kúl pnrn pnrn pfbe fber ver ul ulnn re reng ngkb kbnnb se`ÿ `ÿll gf gfss fo foffs be gn persf rsfln qu quee jr jren en este este tkpf tkpf be jflt jfltel elkb kbf, f, cn cnyf yfrc rcel elte te se ut utkgk kgkzn znll gf gfss bf bfju juce celt ltng nges es pn pnrn rn kl klcf cfrt rtng ngkz kznr  nr  ng`f klarnvngfrnbf f be cujmn regevnljkn y se puebe rengkznr besbe bkaereltes perspejtkvns. perspejtkvns.

:.:.2 Jnrnjterãstkjn beg bfjuceltng Eg bfjuceltng jfcf jnrnjterãstkjn dîskjn es be lf usnrse cujmf perf sk se mndgn be klvestk`njkúl es duelf pnrn rengkznr estubkfs sfjknges. Qncfs el eg jnsf be Cnrx y Burimekc eggfs vkerfl n gn klvestk`njkúl bfjuceltng jfcf ul usf be bfjuceltfs sfdre

gns

jnrnjterãstkjns beg bfjuceltng cnyfrcelte es gn klvestk`njkúl, pfr esf `rnlbes pskjúgf`fs y akgúsfafs gn utkgkzndnl el sus klvestk`njkfles bflbe se fdtelãnl resugtnbfs pfsktkvf pfsktkvfss y ges nyubndn n elseþnr sus tefrãns tng y jfcf eggfs gf veãnl.

;

 

Xrfyejtf be Ecprelbkckeltf be Bk

:.2 Zfdre eg tecn besk`lnbf? ‗Gfji fut– :.2.> Eg nrtãjugf ‗Gfji fut– Estn Estn fdrn drn ten tentrn trng be Qngge nggeof of aue aue esjrkt jrktnn el arn arnljës jës y tn tncd cdkë këll gf mn mnddãn tr trnnbuj ujkb kbff ng espn pnþf þfg, g,  perf pfr eg trnlsjursf be gfs nþfs se perbkú esn trnbujjkúl que ge ckscf mndãn mejmf gf que fjnskflú es que ftrns persflns gf trnbuoernl, perf lf sndecfs sk es gn ckscn klterpretnjkúl que vnggeof lfs beoú jfl su fdrn. Ck jfceltnrkf es que mny vnrkns trnbujjkfles be gn fdrn be Jësnr Qnggeof perf luljn vncfs n snder gn nutëltkjn trnbujjkúl ng espnþfg pfrque skecpre mny pngndrns que pfbecfs klterpretnr be cnlern bkstkltn jnbn persfln.

:.2.4 Gn expgftnjkúl cklern Npnreltecelte gf que bkof Qnggeof, besbe eg jfckelzf be gn jrksks ejflúckjn y el su etnpn aklng, que sfl perkfbfs be perkfbfs. Eg elareltnckeltf eltre gfs bkstkltfs njtfres beg prfjesf. Xfr gf tnltf, lf se pfle el jfltextf.Jrksks ejflúckjn, perf eg gkdr kdrf se ndre bkre rejjtncelte n gf klcklelte jkerr rree be aîdrkjn, lf se mn bkjmf gn afrcnjkúl be gns bege`njkfles, perf gn se`ulbn esjeln el reng rengkb kbnb nb se re reak aker eree n rfge rfgess espe espejã jãak akjf jfss auer auernn be gn ln lnrr rrnt ntkv kvnn (m (mfc fcdr dree be le le`f `fjk jkfs fs,, Cklk Cklkst strf rf y bege`nbfs `re rec cknges) que represeltnl tnl bkae kaereltes rfge gess sfjknges (`fdkerlf, dur`uesãn,  prfgetnrknbf) el jflarfltnjkúl. jflarfltnjkúl. Gf que Qnggeof jfckelzn reakrkelbf es ng klkjkf be gn jrksks ejflúckjn nmã es bflbe jfc fcke kellzn n re regn gntn tnrr gn jfl jflarf arfltn ltnjkúl kúl que mny mny eltre ltre ckl kleerf rfss pfr gn jrk rkssks ejf jfllúckj úckjnns , egg ggff regntn el tfbf el eg gkdrf y nr`uceltn y besjrkde jnbn sujesf .

:.2.: Xrfdgecns ejflúckjfs el gn sfjkebnb ^ue gn jrksks ejflúckjn es n lkveg culbkng y lf sfgf lnjkflng Qnggeof gfs expgnyn el su fdrn be tentrf el gn esjeln be gfs fdrerfs9 tncdkël gn jrksks jfcerjkng se egkcklnl  prfbujjkfles auturns y prfbuj prfbujjkfles jkfles yn me mejmns. jmns. Qnggeof se bkf jueltn be gn jrksks ejflúckjn y quksf que eg culbf tncdkël se eltere pfr  esf gf vkcfs el su fdrn be tentrf pnrn que rejflfzjnl gf que sujebe n luestrf ngrebebfr.

>8

 

Xrfyejtf be Ecprelbkckeltf be Bk

:.2.2 Klestndkgkbnb pfgãtkjn Gn kles klestn tndk dkgk gkbn bnbb pf pfgã gãtk tkjf jf qu quee se gf`r gf`rnn selt seltkr kr el tfbf tfbfss gfs gfs fd fdre rerf rfss be es estn tn fd fdrn rn,, exks exkstk tkúú gn jf jfrr rrup upjk jkúl úl yn que lftfrkncelte mudf eg jeltrf be vkfgeljkn, cnlkaestnjkfles, perf skecpre `elernlbf jflsejueljkns tnltf ejflúckjn jfcf estndkgkbnb pfgãtkjn. Qnggeof lfs gge`ú n resngtnr gn jruegbnb beg ser mucnlf ng beonrse gge ggevnr pfr eg bklerf `elernlbf jfrrupjkúl y nmã es bflbe jungquker pfgãtkjf f auljkflnrkf se cnleon jfl bklerf skl ver gns jflsejueljkns que naejtnrãn n ckggfles be fdrerfs que vkvel beg bãn bãn y es gn ÿlkjn auelte be trndnof.

Q. TEAETELJKNZ TEAETELJKNZ 5.> Zfdre nspejtfs nspejtfs dkf`rîakjfs be Jësnr Qnggeof Aerlîlbez, Rfcîs y Rncnrf, Egeln. «Dkf`rnaãn be Jësnr Qnggeof¹. El Dkf`rnaãns y Qkbns.Gn eljkjgfpebkn dkf`rîakjn.Dnrjegfln, Espnþn, 4882.mttps?//www.dkf`rnaknsyvkbns.jfc/dkf`rnakn/v/vnggeof.mtc 4882. mttps?//www.dkf`rnaknsyvkbns.jfc/dkf`rnakn/v/vnggeof.mtc

Aerlnlbez, Rfcns y Rncnrf, Egeln 77Dkf`rnakn be Jesnr Qnggeof). Jësnr Qnggeof el Eurfpn.  EgCerjurkf.

mttps?//bknrkfegcerjurkf.pe/484>/>4/80/jesnr-vnggeof-el-e mttps?//bknrkfegcerjurkf.pe/484>/>4/80/jes nr-vnggeof-el-eurfpn/ urfpn/

Znkbúl  @. (>2 be ndrkg be 48>=).  Jësnr Qnggeof, eg pfetn que prflfstkjú su prfpkn cuerte.klafdne. .klafdne.mttps?//www mttps?//www.klafdne.jfc/n .klafdne.jfc/ncerkjn/jugturn-ncerkjn cerkjn/jugturn-ncerkjn/48>=/82/> /48>=/82/> 5/jesnr-vnggeof-eg-pfetn-que-prfl 5/jesnr-vn ggeof-eg-pfetn-que-prflfstkjf-su-prfpkn-cue fstkjf-su-prfpkn-cuerte/ rte/

5.> Zfdre nspejtfs nspejtfs dkf`rîakjfs be Jësnr Qnggeof Tnaaklf, C. (44 be Ougkf be 4848) Jfljeptf be Ecprelbebfr. mttps?//jfljeptf.be/ecprelbebfr-4/ Bkez Anrmnt, Znkb Anjtfres jgnve pnrn eg besnrrfggf ecprelbebfr be estubknltes ulkversktnrkfs Tevkstn Qelezfgnln be @ereljkn, vfg. 45, lÿc. =;, 4848

>>

 

Xrfyejtf be Ecprelbkckeltf be Bk

Ulkverskbnb beg _ugkn, Qelezuegn Bkspflkdge el.mttps?//www.rebngyj.fr`/ontsTepf/4;8/4;81412>8>>/4;81412>8>>.pba  el. mttps?//www.rebngyj.fr`/ontsTepf/4;8/4;81412>8>>/4;81412>8>>.pba 

 Lnvnrrf,

K.

(48>=,

lfvkecdre

>2).   Gn Gn

kcpfrtnljkn

be

ecprelber .

mttps?//www.`estkfpfgks.jfc mttps?//www .`estkfpfgks.jfc/gn-kcpfrtnljkn-be-ecp /gn-kcpfrtnljkn-be-ecprelber/ relber/ Kl Klst stkt ktut utff be `e `est stkú kúll Jugt Jugtur urng ng y Nr Nrtã tãst stkj kjnn (s/a (s/a). ). Ec Ecpr prel elbk bkck ckel eltf tf Jugt Jugtur urng ng . K` K`ej ejn. n.le lett. mttps?//k`ejn.let/pe mttps?//k`ejn.let/perakges-prfaeskflnges/ec rakges-prfaeskflnges/ecprelbkckeltf-jugturng prelbkckeltf-jugturng

5.> Zfdre nspejtfs nspejtfs dkf`rîakjfs be Jësnr Qnggeof Decdkdre, J. (BKJKECDTE be 488;).Beaklkjkúl NDJ NDJ . Tejupernbf eg 85 be FJRUDTE be 4848, be Beaklkjkúl NDJ? www.bealkjkflndj.jfc/`elerng/bfjuceltng.pmp Jfbkln, G. Gn Bfjuceltnjkúl el gfs cebkfs be jfculkjnjkúl? sktunjkúl njtung y  perspejtkvns be auturf. Bptf. D. y B. Ulkverskbnb Xfcpeu Andrn. mttps?//njfrtnr.gkli/`CaO`b Nlúlkcf. (4844). Eg bfjuceltng. beg mukpkg, 4, 4:. 4844, Be Beg mukpkg Dnse be bntfs.mttp?//jntnrkln.ubgnp.c bntfs. mttp?//jntnrkln.ubgnp.cx/uVbgVn/tnges/bfj x/uVbgVn/tnges/bfjuceltfs/gjf/bfckl uceltfs/gjf/bfckl`uezVrV`/j `uezVrV`/j npktugf5.pba  Nlúlkcf. (48>0).Jnrnjterãstkjns (48>0).Jnrnjterãstkjns be gn g n klvestk`njkúl bfjuceltng. 4844, be ^uestkflprf Zktkf mttps?//www.questkflprf.j .questkflprf.jfc/dgf`/es/jnrnjte fc/dgf`/es/jnrnjterkstkjns-be-gn-klvestk`n rkstkjns-be-gn-klvestk`njkfl jkfl wed.mttps?//www wed. -bfjuceltng/

5.> Zfdre nspejtfs nspejtfs dkf`rîakjfs be Jësnr Qnggeof (Aekss L. I., 4888) mttps?//jydertesks.ulcsc.ebu.pe/d ktstrenc/mnlbge/48.588.>4104/>0> 88.>4104/>0>/pfbgesik /pfbgesik mttps?//jydertesks.ulcsc.ebu.pe/dktstrenc/mnlbge/48.5 sVal.pba6sequelje3>&ksNggfweb3y (Aekss L. I., 4888) mttps?//www mttps?//www.stubfju.jfc .stubfju.jfc/pe/bfjucelt/ulkv /pe/bfjucelt/ulkverskbnb-pnrtkjugnr erskbnb-pnrtkjugnr-gfs-nl`eges-be -gfs-nl`eges-be -jmkcdfte/gel`unge->/nlngksks-fdrn-gfji -jmkcdfte/gel`un ge->/nlngksks-fdrn-gfji-fut-jesnr-vn -fut-jesnr-vnggeof/>0=>=214 ggeof/>0=>=214 Gn

klestndkgkbnb

que

`elern

gn

pfgãtkjn.

Klestndkgkbnb.mttps?//njfrtnr.gkli/M4bX2^ Klestndkgkbnb.mttps?//njfrtnr.gkli/M4bX2^

>4

(48>0,

>2

septkecdre).

 

Xrfyejtf be Ecprelbkckeltf be Bk

>: