Modelo de Apelación de Sentencia Condenatoria Por Tocamientos Indebidos
December 21, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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Download Modelo de Apelación de Sentencia Condenatoria Por Tocamientos Indebidos...
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Fpcjo jf [cetcekgf ce tohos sus cxtrcdos (koe (koesghcrf sghcrftgvos, tgvos, rcso rcsojutgvo jutgvoss y rcpfrftorgos), pfrf quc jf [fjf ]cefj hc Fpcjfkgoecs hc Jgdf [ur, trfs rcfjgzfr jf Fuhgcekgf rcspcktgvf y fefjgzfr jos auehfdcetos quc cxpoehrcdos f koetgeufkgoe,
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H. Jcn. E¹ >1> (=8HGK (=8HGK6776 6776)) y H.[. E¹ =6>-7;-IS[ (=0ISE677;), ‚Xcxto Ùegko Orhcefho hc jf Jcy Ornæegkf hcj ]ohcr Iuhgkgfj (JO]I)—, dohgakfho por Jcy E¹ ;=007 (60ISJ0=68), ‚Jcy quc fhckùf (...) Ornæegkf jos scrvgkgos hc eoakfkgoecs hc jfs rcsojukgoecs iuhgkgfjcs (...)—, quc gekorporf cj Frt. 633¹-C9 ‚[ge pcriugkgo hc jf eokfkgûe cjcktrûegkf, jfs sgnugcetcs rcsojukgoecs iuhgkgfjcs hc`ce scr eokfhfs sûjo dchgfetc kçhujf9 (...) 0. Jf scetcekgf o scetcekgf o futo quc poec e fj prokcso ce kufjqugcr gestfekgf.— .
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[ce [cetce tcekgf kgf ]j ]jcef cefrgf rgf E¹ =6=6-0= 0=6; 6;/; /;=6=6-F. F.00-FK FK]] ]] (=1FN (=1FNO0 O0=6; =6;)) qu qucc hc hckj kjfrf frf qu qucc ‚cj ‚cj pj pjfz fzo o pf pfrf rf auehfdcetfr o aordfjgzfr cj rckurso gdpuneftorgo rgnc hcshc cj häf sgnugcetc hcj fkto hc getcrposgkgûe hcj rckur rckurso— so— , pcro quc f su vcz hctcrdgef quc j fs scetcek scetcekgfs gfs jcähf jcähfss ce fuhgc fuhgcekg ekgf f ‚hc`c ‚hc`ce e scr cetrcnfhfs gedchgftfdcetc f jfs pfrtcs pfrf quc pfrf quc çstfs, sge rgcsnos hc gehcacesgûe dftcrgfj, puchfe cxfdge cxf dgefrj frjfs fs y auehfdcetfr hc`ghfdcetc sus gdpunefkgoecs— gdpunefkgoecs— . Cs gdportfetc prckgsfr quc, sg `gce cstf [cetcekgf ]jcefrgf fefjgzf cj tcdf hc jos pjfzos quc surnc hc jf getcrprctfkgûe sgstcdækf hcj Frt. ;==¹ hcj Kûhgno hc ]rokchgdgcetos ]cefjcs, cj gekgso 1 hc cstf eordf rcsfjtf jos krgtcrgos cstf`jckghos cstf` jckghos ce toho csc frkujo scræe tfd`gçe hc fpjgkfkgûe f jos rckursos hc quc fpcjfkgûe ce jos prokcsos pcefjcs sudfrgos, väf prokcsfj f jf kufj korrcspoehc jf prcscetc kfusf.
Hos hc Dfyo 361, Dgrforcs * Dfeucj Ojnuäe ;;3, [urko * Hos hc Dfyo 821, Kfjjfo
]ængef 6 hc 7
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rcvoquc hgkbf scetcekgf y hckjfrc f`sucjto f dg hcacehgho hc jf fkusfkgoe gskfj por hcjgto hc fktos koetrf cj puhor, puh or, orhcefeho su gedchgftf jg`crtfh.
GG. 8.
FNPFQGO Cj cvghce cvghcetc tc fnr fnrfvg fvgoo quc jc cstf cstf kfu kfusfe sfeho ho jf [ce [cetce tcekgf kgf f dg pft pftrok rokgef gefho ho cs jf prgvfkgo e hc su jg`crtfh por dukbos ffe prgvfkgo eos f pcsfr hc su geokcekgf, y jf gifkgo gifkgo e hc uef rcpfrfkgoe kgvgj geiustf. Xfeto jf [cetcekgf (cspckgfjdcetc su Koesghcrfeho E¹ =1) kodo, ce su koeiueto, toho cj prcscetc prokcso pcefj, bfe kfusfho ue fnrfvgo grrcpfrf`jc f dg hcacehgho, pucs sc bf trftfho hcj tä p pgko gko kfso hc hceuekgf afjsf y
prcs pr csue uetf tf futo futoge gekr krgd gdge gefk fkgû gûe e po porr vg vgoj ojfk fkgûe gûe fj hcrc hcrckb kbo o f jf hc hcac aces esff y fj pftrokgego jcnfj oportueo. GGG. GGG.
AS ASEH EHFD FDCE CEXF XFKG KGÛE ÛE AÆ AÆKX KXGK GKF F (KOE (KOEXPFH XPFHGKKG GKKGÛE ÛE HC JO[ KOE[GHCP KOE[GHCPFEHO FEHO[[ HC JF
[CEXCEKGF, VSC KOE[XGXSWCE JF DOXGQFKGÛE PC[OJSXGQF GD]SNEFHF)
3.
Jf [cetcekgf gdpunefhf tgcec sgctc (>) Koesghcrfehos, hc jos kufjcs jos kgeko prgdcros dcekgoefe uegkfdcetc fspcktos eordftgvos y duy ncecrgkos so`rc cj hcjgto prokcsfho;, eo so`rc cj kfso koekrcto< sgceho rckgçe cj 1to Koesghcrfeho cj
quc dfeggcstf cxprcsfdcetc kuæjcs bfe sgho jfs pruc`fs væjghfs hc kfrno so so`r `rcc jf jfss kuf kufjc jcss sc bf `f `fsf sfho ho (d (dot otgvf gvfho ho)) cj scöo scöorr Iucz Iucz pf pfrf rf ce ceko koet etrf rfrr kujpf`jc fj fkusfho, y sgceho cj >do y ujtgdo Koesghcrfeho cj quc cxprcsf cj sustceto so`rc cj kufj sc bf `fsfho pfrf hctcrdgefr jf pcef koekrctf y cstf`jckcr cj rcpfrfto ftorgo rgo.. Hgk Hgkbo bo cst csto, o, jf prc prcsce scetc tc aue auehfd hfdcet cetfkgo fkgo e hc fpc fpcjfk jfkgo go e sc qufetud rcpfr kcetrfrf ce csc [cxto Koesghc kcetrfrf Koesghcrfeh rfeho, o, por scr cj quc koetg koetgcec cec jf dfyor kfetgh kfetghfh fh hc rfzoefdgcetos jongko-iuräh hgkos gkos koetrfrgos f jos koekcptos koestgtukgoefjcs, pcefjcs, prokcsfjcs y cc ttgkos gkos quc cj Hcrckbo cxgnc ce ue kfso kodo cj prcscetc.
1.
Cj Koesghcrfeho E½ 1 (‚Feæjgsgs krätgko jûngko-iurähgko hc jo fktufho—) sc hgvghc, f su vcz, ce trcs (;) sckkgoecs9
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Hc tohos cstos prgdcros kgeko koesghcrfehos (quc rchuehfe ce fspcktos nceçrgkos y eo hcj kfso ce koekrcto), cj tcrkcro rcacrc kûdo sc koeanurf cj hcjgto ce kucsûe, pcro kgtfeho uef Cickutorgf hc [fjf [upcrgor hcj föo 6772, fjno duy hcsafsfho pfrf jf çpokf fktufj, ce jf quc `gce pohräf ue Iuznfho Cspckgfjgzfho ce jo ]cefj sustcetfr sus fprckgfkgoecs koe iurgspruhcekgf dæs rckgcetc y eutrghf, y so`rc toho quc bfyf jjcnfho f egvcj hc cickutorgf [uprcdf väf Kfsfkgûe. Csto, so`rc toho, porquc sc dcekgoef sgdpjcdcetc quc eo cs eckcsfrgf jf cyfkujfkgûe sgeo jf o`tcekgûe hc sfsfkkgûe crûkf, pcro eo sc dcekgoef prokcsfj pcefj quc cekfic koe cstc kfso koekrcto. Iurgspruhcekgf fktufjgzfhf kodo, poriurgspruhcekgf cicdpjo, cj Fkucrho ]jcefrgo 6-0=66/KI-661, jf Kfsfkgûe =;;-0=68/Sk =;;-0=68/Skfyfjg fyfjg o jf fdpjgf dcetc ce jfs sgnugcetcs pængefs. Kfsfkgûe 820-0=61/Ku 820-0=61/Kusko sko, hc jfs kufjcs bf`jfrcdos fdpjgfdcetc
Hos hc Dfyo 361, Dgrforcs * Dfeucj Ojnuäe ;;3, [urko * Hos hc Dfyo 821, Kfjjfo
]ængef 0 hc 7
Kfjjc ]cöf F`onfhos & Fsokgfhos www.kfjjcpcegf-f`onfhos.kod www.kfjjcpcegf-f`onfhos.ko d * Kcetrfj tcjca. >;7-608=
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Jf prgdcrf, tgtujfhf ‚Hc jfs hgjgncekgfs y cjcdcetos pro`ftorgos rckf`fhos f egvcj prcjgdgefr pojgkgfj— , ce jf quc sgdpjcdcetc sc tgpcfe jos eod`rcs hc scgs
cjcdcetos pro`ftorgos, sge fboehfr ce kodcetfrgos eg hctfjjcs f pcsfr quc
ueo hc fquc fqucjjos jjos cjcdc cjcdcetos etos koest koestgtuyû gtuyû uef nrf nrfväsgdf väsgdf grrcn grrcnujfr ujfrghfh ghfh 8 (dfegacstfkgûe pojgkgfj futogekrgdgeftorgf sge hcrckbo hc hcacesf) , jf kufj eosotros sä kodcetfrcdos kodcetfrcdos df df s fhcjfetc. -
Jf ssccnuehf, tg t gtujfhf ‚Hc jos dchg dchgos os pro` pro`ftorg ftorgos os rckf`fhos rckf`fhos ce gestrukkg gestrukkgûe ûe (ce jf quc gnufjdcetc sc cskrg`c jos eod`rcs hc otros scgs cjcdcetos iuhgkgfj— (ce pro`ftorgos, sge df df s hctfjjcs)< y,
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Jf tcrkcrf, tgtujfhf ‚Hc jf su`suekgûe hc jos bckbos y cjcdcetos hc pruc`f fkopgfhos fj tgpo pcefj su`-cxfdgec, iugkgo hc tgpgkghfh— , ce jf kufj rckgce
sc bfkc ue fefjgsgs hc jos dchgos pro`ftorgos quc bfe ncecrfho koevgkkgoe ce cstc rcspctf`jc Iuznfho ]cefj pfrf koehcefr f dg hcacehgho.
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Cj prgdcr cjcdceto (Koesghcrfeho 1.;.f) quc ce cstf pfrtc todf ce kucetf cj Iuznfho cs cj prgekgpgo hc prcsuekgûe hc geokcekgf , cj kufj groegkfdcetc auc cj quc df s sc vujecro df vujecro hcshc jf hctcekgo hctcekgo e hc dg pftrokgefho fj eo pcrdgtärrscjc scjc koetfr koe f`onfh f`o nfhoo quc jo hca hcaceh cehgcr gcrff hur hurfet fetcc su dfe dfegac gacstf stfkgo kgo e poj pojgkg gkgfj, fj, fj gek gekjug jugrr kod kodoo cjcdceto hc koevgkkgoe jf supucstf ‚koeacsgoe sgekcrf— quc cj hctcegho bgzo ‚hcetro hcj pftrujjcro, kfdgeo f jf kodgsfräff—— (vcr dfegacstfkgoe pojgkgfj hcj cacktgvo quc jo getcrvgeo), y fj trftfrscjc hurfetc toho cstc prokcso kodo ue suicto prfktgkfdcetc kujpf`jc y qugce f pcsfr quc bf`äf supcrfho jos eucvc (7) dcscs hc prgsgoe prcvcetgvf koetgeuo koetgeuo ce prgsgo prgsgo e sojfdcetc por ue fsueto `urokrf `urokrf ttgko gko3.
2.
Cj scnueho cjcdceto (Koesghcrfeho 1.;.`) cs, pfrfhoigkfdcetc, cj tfe kcjc`rc y sgcdprc dcekgoefho ce cstos kfsos Fkucrho ]jcefrgo 0-0==3/KI-661. [o`rc cstc pueto, cs gdpcrftgvo dcekgoefr eucstrf tcoräf hcj kfso pfrf pohcr rcjfkgoefr jf groeäf hc su dcekgoe por pfrtc hc jf [cetcekgf gdpunefhf, groeä f ce jf kufj dukbo hc rcspoesf`gjghfh bf tcegho jf Agskfjäf quc koeokgo cstc kfso.1
8
Xfe grrcnujfr grrcnujfr y ocesg ocesgvo vo fj hc`gho hc`gho prokcso prokcso y fj hcrckb hcrckbo o koest koestukg ukgoefj oefj,, quc cj propgo Iucz hc Gevcsnfkgûe ]rcpfrftorgf (quc koeokgû cj gekghcetc hc rcqucrgdgceto hc prgsgûe prcvcevf), eo puho cvgtfr bfkcr csf dcekgûe ce kfjghfh hc scrgo jjfdfho hc ftcekgûe f jf rcprcscetfetc hcj Dgegstcrgo ]ù`jgko< tfj kodo sc puchc fprckgfr ce cj Qähco E¹ 66=3.wdv korrcspoehgcetc f jf hckgsgûe iuhgkgfj, cj kufj hc`cräf o`rfr ce cj cxpchgcetc y/o cstfr f hgsposgkgûe hc jf [fjf hc Fpcjfkgoecs ce su dodceto.
3
Jf HGP[C]CE hc [cnurghfh ]cegtcekgfrgf) hcdorû cxfncrfhfdcetc ce vcrgakfr cj dfyorcs hodgkgjgo hoehc sc g`f (Hgrckkgûe f fjoifr pfrf su rcspckvo frrcsto hodgkgjgfrgo, y cj Iuznfho ]cefj eo bgzo ncsoecs pfrf quc sc kudpjf koe jf jcy prokcsfj quc orhcef jg`crfrjo gedchgftfdcetc. Hos hc Dfyo 361, Dgrforcs * Dfeucj Ojnuäe ;;3, [urko * Hos hc Dfyo 821, Kfjjfo
]ængef ; hc 7
Kfjjc ]cöf F`onfhos & Fsokgfhos www.kfjjcpcegf-f`onfhos.kod www.kfjjcpcegf-f`onfhos.ko d * Kcetrfj tcjca. >;7-608=
7.
Fsä pucs, pucs, eucstrf tcoräf hcj kfso prcscetf uef ho`jc cxpjgkfkgo cxpjgkfkgo e9 7.6
Sef nceç nceçrgkf rgkf, rcspckto hc jf aordf ce quc bf sgho jjcvfho cj prcscetc prokcso. Ce csc scetgho, eucstrf tcoräf ncecrgkf hcj kfso cs jf hc uef täp pgkf gkf ctfpf hc gestrukkgoe kuyf prgekgpfj ‚pruc`f— cs jf prcsuetf koeacsgûe o futogekrgdgefkgûe rcsujtfetc hc ue gehc`gho prokcso f egvcj prcjgdgefr (pojgkgfj/gskfj), por vgojfkgûe fj hcrckbo hc hcacesf .
7.0
Sef cspckägkf, scnue jf kufj cstc kfso pcefj efkc hc uef hceuekgf afjsf hc vgojfkgo e scxufj quc, f su vcz, hcrgvo vgojfkgo hcrgvo ce uef hceuekgf afjsf hc fktos koetrf
cj puhor, rcfjgzfhfs por pfrtc hc uef dceor hc chfh f gesgstcekgf hc su dfhrc y hc su f`ucjf, ncecr ncecrfeho feho quc jos pojgkäffss tcrngvcrsce jf vcrsgûe hcj
prokcsfho ce su dfe dfegac gacstf stfkgo kgo e poj pojgkg gkgfj fj fprovckbæehosc hc su kodpjctf gneorfekgf ce tcdfs iurähgkos y hc su cvghcetc y cxtrcdf hcgkgcekgf koduegkfkgoefj, orgngefehosc fsä ue prokcso pcefj koestrugho so`rc jf `fsc hc uef sgehgkfkgûe quc eo soportf jfs cxgncekgfs hcj Fkucrho ]jcefrgo 0/KII-66 661, 1, y so`r so`rcc jf `fs `fscc hc ue fkkgoefr pojgkgfj y gskfj quc eo 0==3/K
o`chckgû fj Frt. 6;7, gekgso 68, hc eucstrf Koestgtukgûe ]ojätgkf. 6=.
Cs por cso quc dcekgoefdos jf groeäf hc quc bfyf sgho dcekgoefho cstc Fkucrho ]jcefrgo ce jf scetcekgf rckurrghf, yf quc9 6=.6 Eo cxg pucs cs kodo kodo cj pr prop opgo go cxgstc stc fuscek fuscekgf gf hc gek gekrch rchg`g g`gjgh jghfh fh su` su`ict ictgvf gvf, pu scetcekgfh scetc ekgfhoo dcekgo dcekgoeo eo ce su Hckjf Hckjfrfkgo rfkgo e Gestr Gestruktgvf uktgvf (as. 61=/613 61=/613), ), jf dceor prcsuetfdcetc tokfhf jc pchäf koestfetcdcetc propgefs y hgecro pfrf vgfifr f jf kguhfh hc Gqugtos. ¿Csto eo sc todf ce kucetf sojo porquc cs jf vcrsgoe hcj fkusfho? ¿Cj krgtcrgo hc vfjorfkgoe jg`rc hc jf pruc`f gdpjgkf krccrjc hc pjfeo
1
Hurfetc cj hcsfrrojjo hcj prcscetc prokcso pcefj, jos rcprcscetfetcs hcj Dgegstcrgo ]ù`jgko eo bgkgcroe uef sojf dcekgûe, eg ce sus fktufhos eg ce su ordfjgzfkgûe hc hceuekgf eg ce jf fkusfkgûe askfj (hgktfdce), (hgktfdce), f jf nrfväsgdf vgojfkgûe fj hcrckbo hc hcacesf quc sc bf kodcho ce koetrf hc dg pftrokgefho pftrok gefho ce ctfpf prcjgdgefr prcjgdgefr fj bf`çrscjc bf`çrscjc o`jgnfho f rcehgr su dfegacstfkgûe pojgkgfj f jfs =;9== FD (dfhrunfhf), sge pcrdgrscjc f`onfho hccesor pfrkujfr eg hc oakgo, frnudcetfeho suakgcekgf por jf sojf prcscekgf hc uef askfj y por jf prcsuetf koeaordghfh hcj hckjfrfetc . Xfdpoko Xfdpoko bgkgcroe bgkgcroe uef sojf dcekgûe fj cvghcetc `fio egvcj hc rfkgokgego, getcjckto y koduegkfkgûe ckfz quc prcscetf dg hccehgho< f cxkcpkgûe hc jf pckgûe hc pcrgkgf sgkojûngkf y sgqugætrgkf ce jf ordfjgzfkgûe hc hceuekgf, jf kufj bgkgcroe por dcrf ordfjghfh y eo por uef vcrhfhcrf getcekgûe hc fvcrgnufr jf vcrhfh, pucs ce fhcjfetc euekf dæs jcs prcokupû jf pcrdfecetc fuscekgf hc cstf gdportfetc y eckcsfrgf pcrgkgf, f pcsfr hcj rcgtcrfho pchgho hc jf hccesf. Xoho csto cvghcekgf, hc dfecrf grrcutf`jc, quc jos ûrnfeos gevcsnfhorcs (]E]) y pcrsckutorcs (D]) hcj hcjgto prctcehgcroe hcshc sojvcetfr su tcoräf hcj kfso ce jf prcsuetf ‚futogekrgdgefkgûe hcj prokcsfho— , pfrf jo kufj, ue porgegkgo supucsto, eo pohäf bf`cr egenùe fs`o hc rctrfso dcetfj o gegdputf`gjghfh, dukbo dceos hc fuscekgf hc hccesf jcnfj.
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]ængef 8 hc 7
Kfjjc ]cöf F`onfhos & Fsokgfhos www.kfjjcpcegf-f`onfhos.kod www.kfjjcpcegf-f`onfhos.ko d * Kcetrfj tcjca. >;7-608=
toho jo quc hgnf uef dceor hc chfh y frnudcetfr quc jfs vcrsgoecs hc jos fkusfhos soe sojfdcetc cstrftcngfs hc hcacesf? 6=.0 Xfdpok Xfdpokoo cxgstc cst cstff fusce fuscekgf kgf yf quc jf df dfhrc, hrc, fj rrckg`gr ckg`gr ccstf stf eotgk eotgkgf, gf, cs jo jo ngko quc kodcezo kodcezo f bfkcr suyos jos hgkbos hc jos pojgkäf quc, ce uef cxckrf`jc koehuktf, vgojc koehuktf, vgojcetfr etfroe oe sgkojo sgkojo ngkfdc ngkfdcetc etc f dg pftro pftrokgefho kgefho fsustf fsustf e ehojo hojo quc dcior dci or koe koegc gcsc sc hc ue ueff vcz vcz pf pfrf rf cv cvgtf gtfrr jf kfhc kfhcef ef pc pcrp rpct ctuf uf,, koea koeacs csgo go e o futogekrgdgefkgoe quc supucstfdcetc sc hgo ce cj pftrujjcro prgdcro, y jucno ce jf dfegacstfkgo dfegacstfkgo e pojgkgfj ‚ce prcscekgf hc Agskfj—. 6=.; Eo cxgst cxgstcc vcros vcrosgdgjg gdgjgtuh tuh, yf quc jf dceor hc chfh ce su dfegacstfkgo e pojgkg poj gkgfj fj (as. 62, prc prcnue nuetf tf 06) fscnurû quc bf`äf sgho pcectrfhf por dg
hcacehgho eo uef sgeo trcs vckcs ce trcs häfs hgstgetos, y sge cd`frno ce cj geaordc geaor dc dc dc h hgko gko sc hctcr hctcrdgeo dgeo quc eo tceäf egenuef jcsgoe vfngefj eg fefj, y quc f pcsfr hc tcecr bgdce kodpjfkgcetc cso por su chfh sgneggkf quc eo bf pcrhgho su kfstghfh. 6=.8 Xfd Xfdpok pokoo puchc ccxgst xgstgr gr vcr vcrosg osgdgj dgjgtuh gtuh p porq orquc uc ifdæs sc cjf`orû jf todf hc ducstrfs hc sckrckgoe vfngefj pfrf hctcrdgefr sg bf`äf prcscekgf hc dftcrgf
cspcrdætgkf o cspcrdftonçegkf (uef, prohukto hcj scdce< jf otrf, hc jf ju`rgkfkgoe propgf hcj pcec hurfetc jf cxkgtfkgoe crotgkf, fqucjjf f jf quc sc fhbgcrc jf propgf tcsgs hc jf scetcekgf). 6=.3 Duk Dukbo bo dceos puc puchc hc bf`c bf`crr vcro vcrosgdg sgdgjgt jgtuh uh por jf soj sojff vcrsgo vcrsgo e hc jf dceo dceorr hc chfh y por jf koekjusgoe pcrgkgfj hc quc bfy pro`f`jc facktfkgoe por cvcetos hc äe ehojc hojc scxufj. Wf jo hgkc jf Iurgspruhcekgf hc jf Kortc [uprcdf ce su rckgcetc Kfsfkgoe E½ 820-0=61 (Kusko), rcspckto hc quc jf dfegacstfkgoe pojgkgfj cs sojfdcetc uef rcacrcekgf, ue gehgkgo, eo uef pruc`f vfjghf hc kfrno, kodo sä jo puchc scr (sg cs quc jo koegrdfe otros cjcdcetos pcrgacrgkos) jf
hgjgncekgf hc Kædfrf Ncscjj, jf kufj euekf sc rcfjgzû por hcsgstgdgceto y hcsgetcrçs hc jf pfrtc prcsuetfdcetc fnrfvgfhf quc sgcdprc cstuvo `gce eotggkfhf kodo sc puchc fprckgfr hc futos. Jf dcekgoefhf Kfsfkgoe hgkc9 ‚(...) ‚(...) gekjus gekjuso o jf pruc`f pruc`f pc pcrgk rgkgfj gfj psgkoj psgkojûng ûngkf kf cs sojo sojo pruc` pruc`f f gehgrc gehgrcktf ktf o gehgkgfrgf ‘jo hctcrdgefetc cs jf vcrsgûe hc jf fnrfvgfhf `rgehfhf ce Kædfrf Ncscjj , eo jfs rcscöfs koesgnefhfs ce cj geaordc pcrgkgfj‘, kuyos fportcs hc`ce scr cejfzfhos koe jfs hcdæs pruc`fs hc kfrno— .
Hos hc Dfyo 361, Dgrforcs * Dfeucj Ojnuäe ;;3, [urko * Hos hc Dfyo 821, Kfjjfo
]ængef 3 hc 7
Kfjjc ]cöf F`onfhos & Fsokgfhos www.kfjjcpcegf-f`onfhos.kod www.kfjjcpcegf-f`onfhos.ko d * Kcetrfj tcjca. >;7-608=
6=.; Eo cxgstc pcrsgstcekgf ce jf gekrgdgefkgûe , pfrf jo kufj sgdpjcdcetc `fstf jccr cj cxpchgcetc y vcrggkfr vcrggkfr quc, hcspuc hcspuc s hc jf dfegac dfegacstfkgo stfkgo e quc rgehgo rgehgo jf pfrtc prcsu prcsuetfdc etfdcetc etc fnrfv fnrfvgfhf, gfhf, euekf dæs qugso fkuhgr fetc egenueo hc
jos jjfdfhos iuhgkgfjcs pfrf egenuef hc jfs hgjgncekgfs , eg pfrf hckjfrfkgo hckjfrfkgo e tcstgdoegfj, eg prcvcetgvf, eg kf kf d dfrf frf Ncscjj, eg rftggkfkgo rftggkfkgo e hc pcrgkgf, ctk.
66.
Eos rcsuj rcsujtf tf fjt fjtfdc fdcetc etc prc prcoku okupfe pfetc, tc, quc jf [ce [cetce tcekgf kgf fgrdc fgrdc kft kftcno cno rgkfdc rgkfdcetc etc (Koesghcrfeho 1.;.c) quc jf hckjfrfkgoe hc jf dceor > bf sgho ‚pcrsgstcetc ce su sojfdcetc porquc jo bf sgehgkfho f cj ce su gekrgdgefkgûe ce koetrf hcj prokcsfho— sojfdcetc dfegacstfkgoe pojgkgfj. Jucno hc dcekgoefr cstc pcquceo pueto, jf [cetcekgf pfsf f tgpc tgpcfr fr cj koet koetce cegho gho hc jf dfe dfegac gacst stfk fkgo go e po pojg jgkg kgfj fj hc jf dc dceo eor. r. ¿Hûehc cstæ jf
cvghcekgf hc jf pcrsgstcekgf gekrgdgeftorgf? 60.
Xfd`gce dortggkfetc eos rcsujtf quc jf [cetcekgf vfjorc kodo pruc`f vfjghf hc kfrno jos sgnugcetcs cjcdcetos dcekgoefhos hcetro hc su Koesghcrfeho 1.;.a 9 60.6 Hckjfrfkgûe tcstgdoegfj hcj cacktgvo ]E] (as. 6;;/6;3) quc getcrvgeo f dg pftrokgefho. [ceorcs Dfngstrfhos hc jf [fjf hc Fpcjfkgoecs, ce cstf hgjgncekgf sc jc prcnuetf fj cacktgvo pojgkgfj sg cs quc sc rftggkf ce jo dfegacstfho ce su dfegacstfkgoe pojgkgfj, f jo kufj rcspoehc quc sä. ]cro sg cs quc eos rcdgtgdos f csf hgjgncekgf prcjgdgefr (as. 63, prcnuetf =7), tcecdos quc cj [r. Nrcnorgo F vgjf vgjf @ce @cefvg fvghcs hcs fgrdf fgrdf quc cj pro prokcs kcsfho fho ‚jc koetû hcetro hcj pftrujjcro y kfdgeo bfkgf jf kodgsfräf, quc çj sä bf`äf cacktufho tokfdgcetos gehc`ghos f jf dceo dc eorr y quc quc ce cstf cstf opor oportu tueg eghf hfh h jf bf`ä bf`äf f pcec pcectr trfh fho o pcro pcro quc quc eo jo jonr nrû û
dffxgdfs hc jf cxpcrgce cxpcrgcekgf kgf (quc kurgosfdce kurgosfdcetc tc sc cyfkujfr— . [g cdpjcfdos jfs d cdpjcfe f vckcs sojo kufeho sgrvce pfrf koehcefr, f pcsfr hcj ge hu`go pro ¿koodo pohc pohcdo doss koek koekju jugr gr quc quc ue hctc hctceg egho ho jc kuce kucetf tf,, jc efrr efrrff rco), ¿k f`gcrtfdcetc f ue cacktgvo pojgkgfj trcdceho hcjgto kodo sg aucrf ue fkto hc koegfezf cetrc fdgnos o kodo sg fkfso cso scf efrrf`jc hc dfecrf efturfj por kufjqugcr kujpf`jc hc hcjgtos scxufjcs? Csto cs eo sojo krgtgkf`jc sgeo hcs`frftf`jc koe ue sojo rfzoefdgceto, cstf vcz iurä h hgko9 gko9 jo dfegacstfho por jos gekujpfhos sc hc`c rcfjgzfr ce prcscekgf hc sus f`onfhos y so`rc toho hcetro hc uef hcpcehcekgf pojgkgfj, o ce toho kfso ce cj propgo dodceto hc su getcrvcekgoe, por cjjo -ce jf dfegacstfkgoe pojgkgfj- jf prcnuetf quc jc >
Cs hckgr, jf dfegcstfkgûe f egvcj pojgkgfj, porquc jf hckjfrfkgûe prcvcevf/tcsdoegfj ce prcscekgf hc jos opcrfhorcs iuhgkgfjcs hc prgdcrf gestfekgf -prgekgpgo hc gedchgfkgûe- ifdæs sc rcfjgzû. Ifdæs sc jjcvû f kf`o f pcsfr hc jos rcgtcrfhos rcqucrgdgcetos y kgtfkgoecs.
Hos hc Dfyo 361, Dgrforcs * Dfeucj Ojnuäe ;;3, [urko * Hos hc Dfyo 821, Kfjjfo
]ængef 1 hc 7
Kfjjc ]cöf F`onfhos & Fsokgfhos www.kfjjcpcegf-f`onfhos.kod www.kfjjcpcegf-f`onfhos.ko d * Kcetrfj tcjca. >;7-608=
rcfjgzf cj Gestruktor f cstc cacktgvo pojgkgfj cs9 ‚]rckgsc ustch quç cs jo quc jc dfegacstû dfega cstû cj gevcstgn gevcstgnfho fho fj dodceto dodceto hc su getcrvcekgûe getcrvcekgûe pojgkgfj pojgkgfj o hurfetc hurfetc cj
hgæjono prcvgo quc cetf`jû koe çj f ge hc jonrfr su kojf`orfkgûe y postcrgor
. Vuc huhf kf`c, [ceorcs Dfngstrfhos, koehukkgûe f cstf hcpcehcekgf pojgkgfj—
quc cj dgsdo Gestruktor ce su prcnuetf rckoeokc quc cstfs prcnuetfs (hc Fvgjf @cefvghcs) sc bgkgcroe ce cj pftrujjcro. W quc huhf kf`c tfd`gce, quc koesgh koe sghcrf crfrr jo prc prcsue suetfdc tfdcetc etc ‚ko ‚koeac eacsfh sfho— o— por ue gek gekujp ujpfho fho hce hcetro tro hc ue
pftrujjcro (o fsä scf aucrf hc cj) rud`o f jf kodgsfräf y sge prcscekgf hc egenue gskfj eg f`onfho hcacesor cs, f tohfs jukcs, uef vgojfkgoe dchgcvfj hc jos hcrckbos auehfdcetfjcs quc ce cstc gestfetc eo soe dftcrgf hc hgskusgoe (porquc jf [cetcekgf gdpunefhf bf sf`gho rctgrfrjo hc sus Koesghcrfehos), pcro quc hcgegtgvfdcetc `gce bf`räffe e dotgvfho jf eujghfh hcj prokcso pcefj. 60.0 ]rotokojo hc ]crgkgf [gkojûngkf E¹ =222-0=6>-][K (as. 087/036), rcfjgzfhf f dg rcpr rcprcs csce cetf tfho ho.. Cs Cstf tf pcrg pcrgkg kgff (qu qucc eo pu puch chcc rccd rccdpj pjfz fzfr fr fj ]c ]cr rgj gj [gqugætrgko [cxufj, quc cs jf pcrgkgf cspckgfjgzfhf ce cstos prokcsos y quc eo sc jc rcfjgzo fj scetcekgfho sgdpjcdcetc por ue fsueto -otrf vcz- `urokrftgko), koekju koe kjuyc yc quc dg pft pftrok rokgef gefho ho prc prcsce scetf tf geh gehgkf gkfhor horcs cs pcr pcrsoe soefjc fjcss kod kodoo hcj koetcxto quc jo fkcrkfe y quc jo fjcife hc jfs kfrfktcrässtgkfs tgkfs hc ue pro`f`jc f`usfhor scxufj geafetgj sgtufkgoefj. Cj dgsdo geaordc eos rcjftf quc, hurfetc jf rcfjgzfkgoe hc cstf pcrgkgf, cj [r. Frfezf`fj dgegdgzf cj bckbo por cj kufj cs hceuekgfho sce sce fjfeho quc sgdpjcdcetc jf f`rfzo f`rfzo y jf `cso `cso , pcro ce egenuef hc jfs hgjgncekgfs rcfjgzfhfs ce gestfekgf iuhgkgfj dg hcacehgho bf hgkbo quc jos `csos bfyfe sgho rcfjgzfhos ce sus pfrtcs ä e etgdfs tgdfs o ce su `okf hc jf dceor, eg quc jos f`r f`rfzo fzoss scf scfe e sgeo sgeo egdo hc tok tokfdg fdgcet cetos os geh gehc`g c`ghos hos.. Cst Cstff fpf fpfrc rcetc etc genceughfh hc dg kjgcetc sc `fsf eo sojo ce su `fio rfkgokgego getcjcktufj, sgeo ce su propgf koevgkkgoe hc quc eo bf rcfjgzfho efhf quc scf koestgtutgvo hc f`uso scxufj (yf scf kodo hcjgto o kodo pckfho, kodo cj jo hceodgef).
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Hos hc Dfyo 361, Dgrforcs * Dfeucj Ojnuäe ;;3, [urko * Hos hc Dfyo 821, Kfjjfo
]ængef > hc hc 7
Kfjjc ]cöf F`onfhos & Fsokgfhos www.kfjjcpcegf-f`onfhos.kod www.kfjjcpcegf-f`onfhos.ko d * Kcetrfj tcjca. >;7-608=
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‚J ‚Jff jcy rcg rcgef ef,, pcro jf iurg iurgsp spru ruhc hcek ekgf gf no no`g `gcr cref ef—— 2. ]cesfdgceto vfenufrhgstf quc kfjzf kfj zf pcr pcrack acktfd tfdcet cetcc ce jf prc prcsce scetc tc pfr pfrtc tc hc euc eucstr strff fpc fpcjfk jfkgo go e, pucs por df df s cxckrf`jc quc scfe jos hcjgtos koetrf jf jg`crtfh c gehcdeghfh scxufjcs, y por dfs cvghcetcs quc scfe jfs dcetgrfs quc sucjce hckgr jos kujpf`jcs hc cstos fktos kodo cstrftcngfs hc hcacesf, qugcecs cstfdos suictos fj gdpcrgo hc jf Jcy y por cehc fj Hcrckbo ce ncecrfj, tcecdos quc rckoeokcr quc, fetc jf gdpoecekgf hcj ge hu`go pro rco, uef scetcekgf koehceftorgf tgcec quc tcecr duy ce kucetf jfs pfutfs quc
eucstro [gstcdf Iuräh hgko gko bf provcäho ho pfrf quc uef sgtufkgoe u otrf sc koesghcrc kodo dcrgtorgfs pfrf cecrvfr csf prcsuekgoe hc geokcekgf. W eo cs otrf quc jf Kortc [uprcdf hc Iustgkgf hc eucstro pfäss,, jf cetghfh quc cdgtc csfs pfutfs.
68.. 68
Cxg Cxgnce ncekgf kgf hc jjff rcfj rcfjgzf gzfkgû kgûe e hc Kæd Kædfrf frf Ncs Ncscjj cjj. Xfeto cj fetcs dcekgoefho Fkucrho ]jcefrgo 6-0=66/KI-661, kodo jf Kfsfkgoe =;;-0=68/Skfyfjg y jf Kfsfkgoe 8200=61/Kusko, y scnurfdcetc dukbfs dfs kfsfkgoecs o cickutorgfs suprcdfs quc bfe todfho ce kucetf cstf cxgncekgf, bfe cstf`jckgho kftcno kftcno rgkfdcetc9 68.6 Jf vgktgdg vgktgdgzfkgo zfkgo e sckuehf sckuehfrgf rgf o rcvgktg rcvgktgdgzfkgo dgzfkgo e hc jfs pcrsoef pcrsoefss prcsuet prcsuetfdcetc fdcetc fnrfvgfhfs por hcjgtos scxufjcs sc puchc cvgtfr ‚prodovgceho y aodcetfeho jf fktufk fkt ufkgûe gûe hc uef uef ùegkf ùegkf hckjfr hckjfrfkg fkgûe ûe hc jf (prcsuetf) väktgdf— . (Auehfdceto
Iuräh hgko gko E¹ ;2). 68.0 [ge cd`f cd`frno, rno, ce sus dg dgsdos sdos frn frnudcet udcetos os cstc F.]. cs cstf`jc tf`jckc, kc, sge jun junfr fr f huhfs huhfs,, quc sc cvgtfr cvgtfrff jf rcvgktgdgz rcvgktgdgzfkgo fkgo e sge hcifr hc tcecr ce kucetf jfs hgrckt hgrcktgvfs gvfs cstf`jckghfs por cj Dgegstcrgo ]u`jgko ce jf utgjgzfkgoe hc jf Kfdfrf Ncscjj< y quc, sgec quf eoe, cstf hgjgncekgf o`jgnftorgfdcetc hc`c rcfjgzfrsc koe rcngstro 7
fuhgovgsufj hc jo dfegacstfho por jf dceor d ceor hckjfrfetc. 68.; Jf Kfsfk Kfsfkgo go e E¹ =;;-0=68/ =;;-0=68/Skfyf Skfyfjg jg cstf`j cstf`jckc ckc jf hoktrg hoktrgef ef iurgsp iurgspruhce ruhcekgfj kgfj so`r so`rcc jfs rcnjfs hc fhdgsgoe y fktufkgoe hc hckjfrfkgoecs ce kfso hc dceorcs hc chfh prcsuetfdcetc väkktgdfs tgdfs hc hcjgtos scxufjcs. 68.8 Cstf kfs kfsfkgo fkgo e hgkc (AI 67) q quc uc jf dotgv dotgvfkgo fkgo e hc jfs rcs rcsojukgo ojukgoecs ecs iuhg iuhgkgfjc kgfjcss ce cstos prokcsos gdpjgkf ue cicrkgkgo hc iustggkfkgoe hc jf hckgsgoe, sgnugceho 2
7
Hgkbo por cj iurgstf ku`feo IO[Ç FEXOJÄE HCJ KSCXO cj =0[CX6762, ce csc cetoekcs ]rcsghcetc hcj Xrg`uefj [uprcdo hc Ku`f, koe dovo hc jf fpcrturf hcj Föo Iuhgkgfj. Fsä jo cekoetrfdos ce cj @ojce Iurgspruhcekgfj Qoj. 6 / E¹ 6, cdgho por cj Kcetro hc [uprcdf Gevcsnfkgoecs Iuhgkgfjcs jf Kortc]jcefrgo hc=6-0=66/KI-661 Iuskgf hc jf Pcpù`jgkf, Jgdf,‚Pcsudce Iuego, 0=60, pp. 67-0=, cj kufj fefjgzf cjhcFkucrho E¹ ce su sckkgûe hc ]rcnuetfs y Pcspucstfs—.
Hos hc Dfyo 361, Dgrforcs * Dfeucj Ojnuäe ;;3, [urko * Hos hc Dfyo 821, Kfjjfo
]ængef 2 hc hc 7
Kfjjc ]cöf F`onfhos & Fsokgfhos www.kfjjcpcegf-f`onfhos.kod www.kfjjcpcegf-f`onfhos.ko d * Kcetrfj tcjca. >;7-608=
ueos ueos pf pfso soss gdpo gdport rtfe fetc tcss y eckc eckcsf sfrg rgos os pf pfrf rf fhvc fhvcrt rtgr gr jf jfss kucs kucstg tgoe oecs cs koetrovcrtg koetr ovcrtghfs hfs y jf rftgo hckghcehg so`rc cj pfrtgkujfr hc jfs scetcekgfs. Fsä tfd`gce, eos hgkc quc (AI 08) pfrf quc jf cetrcvgstf f egvcj gskfj/iuhgkgfj hc`c rcfjgzfrsc jo dfs proeto posg`jc, sgceho eckcsfrgo quc scf nugfhf por ue tcrkcro cspckgfjgzfho, quc cs grrcautf`jcdcetc ue(f) sgkojono(f), por jo kufj sc hc`crf rcfjgzfr hcgegtgvfdcetc jf todf hc jf hckjfrfkgoe ce Kfdfrf Ncscjj (AI 03)< fsä pucs, jfs fktuf fktufkgoec kgoecss koetr koetrfrgfs frgfs f cstc rfzoefdg rfzoefdgceto ceto gdpjgkfrf gdpjgkfrf e uef afjtf hc dotgvfkgo dotgvfkgo e getcref por gevfjghcz hc geacrcekgf (AI ;6). 68 68.3 .3 Fe Fe os hcsp hcspuc uc s , jf Kf Kfsf sfkgo kgo e E¹ 82 8200-0=6 0=61/ 1/Ku Kusk skoo auc dukb dukboo df df s tfif tfifet etcc y cspckägkf gkf fj cstf`jckcr quc ‚jf pruc`f pcrgkgfj psgkojûngkf psgkojûngkf cs sojo pruc`f gehgrcktf o gehgkgfrgf ‘jo hctcrdgefetc cs jf vcrsgûe hc jf fnrfvgfhf `rgehfhf ce Kædfrf Ncscjj, eo jfs rcscöfs koesgnefhfs ce cj geaordc pcrgkgfj‘— .
63.
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]PGDCP OXPO[G HGNO9 [ojgkgto koeaordc f Jcy sc dc koekchf ce su hc`ghf oportueghfh cj uso hc jf pfjf`rf pfrf cxpoecr dgs frnudcetos fetc jf [fjf [upcrgor rcspcktgvf.
[CNSEHO OXPO[G HGNO9 Kodo cs rfzoef`jc cetcehcr, cj prokcsfho vgväf so j o ce cj kufrto quc koesgneo kufrto koesgneo ce futos kodo su hodgkgj hodgkgjgo go rcfj, por cehc sc cxbortf f cstf Kortc [upcrgor hc Iustgkgf hc Jgdf [ur quc kufjqugcr eotggkfkgoe hgrcktf fj scetcekgfho sc rcfjgkc f su kcjhf ce cj Cstf`jckgdgceto ]cegtcekgfrgo hc Kbgekbf, y/o fj hodgkgjgo prokcsfj hc su f`onfho hcacesor, hoehc fkf`fdos hc rckg`gr jf [cetcekgf dftcrgf hc fpcjfkgo fpcjfkg oe. Qgjjf Dfräf hcj Xrgueao, 00 hc eovgcd`rc hc 0=6>.
Hos hc Dfyo 361, Dgrforcs * Dfeucj Ojnuäe ;;3, [urko * Hos hc Dfyo 821, Kfjjfo
]ængef 7 hc 7
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