Modelamiento Digital de Los Recursos Hidricos en Los Rios

 

MBJPNHNIÄG GSHBOGJG IPVSN K³ 39   BKZFIPGKZF_ 

OMGQGPPB OGPPFPG OGPHN_ PGÜH OV_DG _ÇKOMF\ LMN_FS JNKNQGK PNJPÄIVF\ _ÇKOMF\ OF_GP B_GGO ZFLGJG AGPAÇK G@PGMÇK

 

 DNJFHGDBFKZN JBIBZGH JBIBZ GH JF HN_ PFOVP_N_ MBJPBON_ FK HN_ PBN_ 

 

BKZPNJVOOBßK

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  HG BKZP BKZPNJ NJVO VOOB OBßK ßK WVF WVF ZFKJP ZFKJPFD FDN_ N_ KN KN_N _NZP ZPN_ N_ ON ONDN DN SV SVKZ KZN N JF BKBO BKBOBN BN _F _FPB PBG< G< VK F_SFOBABON F_ZVJBN JFH DNJFHGDBFKZN JBIBZGH JF HN_ PÄN_. _V ABKGHBJGJ F_ ONKNOFP HN_ JBAFPFKZF_ _NAZYGPF R GSHBOGOBNKF_ ONK FH DNJFHGDBFKZN F_ZVJBGJN.

 

7. ONKOFSZN_ @G_BON_ G ZFKFP FK OVFKZG HN__ DN HN DNJF JFHN HN__ JB JBIB IBZ ZGH GHF_ F_,, HG @G_ G_F F JF HN HN__ F_ F_ZV ZVJB JBN_ N_ JF SGB GB_G _GLF LF •

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  FH SGB_G GB_GLF LF F_ VK VKG G ON OND DSN SNKF KFKZ KZFF GD GD@B @BFK FKZZGH ON ONK K VK AVFP AVFPZF ZF OGPÇ OG PÇOZF OZFPP _V _V@L @LFZB FZBQN QN,, VZ VZBH BHB\ B\GD GDN_ N_ _B_ZF _B_ZFDG DG__ JF BKAN BKANPD PDG GOBßK OBßK IFNIPÇABOG (GPOIB_, IQ_BI, WIB_, FZO.).  HN_ DNJFHN_ JBIBZGHF_, KN_ JGK BKANPDGOBßK GOFPOG JF VKG JF HG_ QGPBG@HF_ AVKJGDFKZGHF_ FK FH GKÇHB_B_ SGB_GLÄ_ZBON, FH PFHBFQF, FZO.

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  OG OG@F @F JF JF_Z _ZG GOG OGPP WV WVFF F] F]B_ B_ZF ZFK K JBQF JBQFP_ P_N_ N_ DN DNJF JFHN HN__ JBIB JBIBZZGHF_ GHF_ PFHGOBNKGJN_ ONK HG GHZBZVJ JFH ZFPPFKN N PFHBFQF<

 

 DNJFHN JBIBZGH JFH ZFPPFKN (DJZ)< •

  BKOH PFSPF_FKZGOBßK ZPBJBDFK_BNKGH VKG _VSFPABOBF JFH ZZFPPFKN FKZP ANPDG JBIBZGH. BK OHVR VRFF KN _ß _ßHN HN GHZV GHZVPG PG__ R JFFHFQ FHFQG GOB OBNK NKF_ F_,, _BKN _BKN GD GD@B @BÂK ÂK N ZPN_ N_ FH FHFD FDFK FKZZN_ IFNIPÇABON_ R OGPGOZFPÄ_ZBOG_ KGZVPGHF_ ONDN PÄN_, HÄKFG_ JF OPF_ZG_, FZO.

 

 DNJFHN JBIBZGH JF _VSFPABOBF_ (DJ_)< •

  PFSPF_FKZG HG_ FHFQ FHFQGOBN KF_OGPGOZFPÄ_ZBOG_ _N@PF FH KBQFH JFH DGP JF_N@PF HG_ _VSFPABOBF_ ÇP@NHF_, FJBABOBN_ RGOBNKF_ NZPG_ FHFQGJG_ HG ‘ZBFPPG PFAHFOZGKZF_ JF_KVJG—. JF

 

 DNJFHN JBIBZGH JF FHFQ FHFQGOBNKF_ GOBNKF_ (DJF)< •

 F_ VKGSVKZN_ DGZPB\ JF JF ZBFPPG JF_KVJG G VK JGZN QFPZBOGH. _F ABHZPG KNOFHJG_ ZFPPF_ZPF_ ONDN SVFKZF_PFAFPBJG R OGPPFZFPG_, _F N@ZBFKF VK OVGKJN DNJFHN JF FHFQGOBßK FHFQG OBßK JBIBZGH __VG VGQF. QF. •

 VK DNJFHN JF FHFQGOBßK JF ZBFPPG JF_KVJG F_ SGPZBOVHGPDFKZF ÜZBH FK MBJPNHNIÄG, _VFHN_ R SHGKBABOGOBßK ZFPPBZNPBGH. •

DNJFHB\G DNJFHB \GOBßK OBßK MBJPNHßIBO MBJPNHßIBOG. G.

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F_ZG@BHBJ F_Z G@BHBJGJ GJ JFH ZFPPFKN ZFPPFKN..

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DGSF DG SFN N JF _V _VFH FHN_ N_..

 

0.- _NAZ _NAZY YGPF HB@PF, HB@PF, VK BK_ZP BK_ZPVDFKZ VDFKZN N FK HG BKIFKBFPÄG JF HN_ PFOVP_N_ MÄJPBON_ •

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  HG FQNHVOBßK ZFOKNHßIBOG JF HHN_ N_ NPJFKGJNPF_ MG SFPDBZBJN JF_GPPNHHGP _NAZYGPF_ SNZFKZF_ R IPGZVBZN_ IPGZVBZN_ WVF KN_ _BPQFK JF IPGK GRVJG FK FH _FOZNP JF HN_ PF PFOVP_N_ OVP_N_ MÄJPBON_.   ONK FH _NAZYGPF HB@PF, SNJFDN_ GOOFJFP G VK DGKVGH SSGPG GPG FH V_VGP V_VGPBN BN,, PFAFPFKOBG JFH DGKVGH (_NSNPZF ZÂOKBON JF _NAZYGPF), IVÄG JF GSHBOGOBßK, FLFDSHN_ R QBJFN_ WVF KN_ GRVJGK GRVJGK G HG BKZFPGOOBßK NSFPGJNP _NAZY _NAZYGPF GPF JÇKJNKN_ VKG BDSPF BDSPF_BßK _BßK JF HG AGOBHBJGJ AGOB HBJGJ JF _V V_N GJFDÇ_ JF HG PGSBJF\ FK IFKFPGP PF_VHZGJN_.   G ONKZBKVGOBßK, SPF_FKZGDN_ VK @PFQF PF_VDFK R FH FKHG FKHGOF OF JF HN_ DÇ_ ONKNOBJN_ SGPG DNJFHGOBßK MBJPNHßIBOG, MBJPÇVHBOG, PFJF_ JF _GKFGDBFKZN, _GKFGDBFKZN, MBJPNIFNHNIÄG, M BJPNIFNHNIÄG, _BI _BI,, IF_ZBßK JF PFOVP_N_ MÄJPBON_ R JPFKGLF SHVQBGH, FKZPF NZPN_<

 

0.7 _NAZYGPF HB@PF FK DNJFHGOBßK MBJPNHßIBOG 0.7.7 MFO MD_ :.0< 0.7.0 SPD_< 0.0 _NAZYGPF HB@PF FK DNJFHGOBßK MBJPÇVHBOG 0.0.7 MFOPG_ 6.3< 0.0.0 B@FP 0.:< 0.0.? BPBO 0.? _NAZYGPF HB@PF FK PFJF_ JF _GKFGDBFKZN 0.?.7 FSGKFZ 0,3<

 

0.: _NAZYGPF HB@PF FK DNJFHGOBßK MBJPNIFNHßIBOG< 0.:.7DNJAHNY 0.6 _NAZYGPF HB@PF FK _B_ZFDG_ JF BKANPDGOBßK IFNIPÇABOG 0.6.7 WIB_< 0.6.0 _GIG IB_ 0.1 _NAZYGPF HB@PF FK IF_ZBßK JF PFOVP_N_ MÄJPBON_ 0.1.7_YGZ 0.9 _NAZYGPF HB@PF FK JPFKGLF SHVQBGH 0.9.7 _YDD<

 

?.- N@P N@PG_ G_ MBJPG MBJPGVHBOG VHBOG__ SPBKOBSBN_ SPBKOBSBN_ JF ONK_ZPVOOBNK R NSFPG NSFPGOBNK OBNK ?.7 ?. 7 FH GIV IVG G ON ONDN DN PF PFOV OVP_ P_N N MB MBJP JPBO BON< N< •

 F_ZÇ ONKANPDGJN SNP JPGF R HPM.

?.0 JFAB ABKB KBOB OBN NK JF N@ N@PG PG MB MBJP JPG GVH VHBO BOG G ?.0 JF •

  _F FKZBFK BFKJF SNP

N@PG

MBJPÇVHBOG

N BKAPG PGFF_Z _ZPPVOZVPG

MBJPÇVHBOG

G

VKG

ONK_ZPVOOBßK, FK FH OGDSN JF HG BKIFKBFPÄG OBQBH, JNKJF FH FHFDFKZN JNDBKGKZF ZBFKF WVF QFP ONK FH GIVG. _F SVFJF JFOBP WVF HG_ N@PG_ MBJPÇVHBOG_ ONK_ZBZVRFK VK ONKLVKZN JF F_ZPVOZVPG_ ONK_ZPVBJG_ ONK FH N@LFZN JF DGKFLGP FH GIVG, OVGHWVBFPG WVF _FG _V NPBIFK, ONK ABKF_ JF GSPNQFOMGDBFKZN GSPNQFOMGDBFKZN N JF JFAFK_G.

 

?.? OH ?.? OHG_ G_BA BABO BOG GOB OBNK NK JF N@ N@PG PG__ MB MBJP JPG GVH VHBO BOG_ G_ •

 JF GWVÄ_V_FN@LFZBQN ONHBIF HG IPGK QGPBFJGJ JF F_ZF ZBSN JF N@PG_, WVF SNJFDN_ GIPVSGP _FIÜK AVKOBNKGH FK<

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 N@PG_

SGPG _VDBKB_ZPN JF GIVG ONDN ZGH FHFDFKZN.

 N@PG_

WVF HG VZBHB\GK ONDN FHFDFKZN FHFDFKZN SF_GKZF.

 N@PG_

JF JFAFK_G.

 N@PG_

JF ONK_FPQGOBßK N DFLNPG JF HG KGZVPGHF\G

  SGPG HNIPGP OVGHWVBFPG JF HG_ ABKGHBJGJF_ OBZGJG_ KN _VFHF @G_ZGP VKG _NHG N@PG, _BFKJN KFOF_GPBN VK ONKLVKZN JF FHHG_ JBAFPFKOBGJG_ SNP HG DB_BßK WVF MGK JF OVDSHBP

 

?.0.7 ?.0.7 GHD GHDG GOFK OFKGDB GDBFKZ FKZN N R FD@ FD@GH_ GH_F_< F_< •

 _NK QNHÜDFKF_ JF GIVG PFZFKBJN_ FK VK QG_N ZNSNIPÇABON KGZVPGH N GPZBABOBGH IPGOBG_ G HG PFGHB\GOBßK JF N@PG_ MBJPÇVHBOG_. QFKZGLG_

JF_QFKZGLG_

Dflnrgdbfk Dflnrg dbfktn tn fk fh sud sudbkbs bkbstr trnn jf giug, giug, fk Sârj Sârjbjg bjgss fk hg gotb gotbvbj vbjgj gj gir girnbkj nbkjust ustrbgh rbgh pnr âpnogs jf sfquäg. bk bkuk ukjg jgob obÿk ÿk jf znkg znkgss on onkk ghtn ghtn äkjb äkjbof of jf jfsgrrnhhn. Gudfktn jf hgs pnsb`bhbjgjfs y supfrabobf jf Ogd`bns fk hg fonhniäg jf hg znkg. rbfins.

Jfs fsgr grrrnh nhhn hn jf hg bk bkju just strb rbg g pf pfsq squf ufrg rg..

Onktrnh jf orfobfktfs jf hns y jg÷ns ogusgjns pnr bkukjgobnkfs

Snsb` nsb`hf hf bbko korf rfdf dfkt ktnn jf hhg g go gotb tbvb vbjg jgj j sä säsd sdbo bog, g, fspfobghdfktf jurgktf fh hhfkgjn jf fd`ghsfs duy irgkjfs. räns Fdbsbÿk jf igsfs pnr fafotn bkvfrkgjfrn.

 

SPBKOB SPBK OBSB SBN_ N_ JF ON ONK_ K_ZP ZPVO VOOB OBNK NK JF FD FD@ @GH GH_F _F__ •

  GHZVPG J JFF HG SPF_G.

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  IFNDNPANH IFNDNPANHNIÄG NIÄG JF HG OFPPGJG.

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 ONKJBOBNKF_ IFNHßIBOG_ IFNZÂOKBOG_ JF HG OBDFKZGOBßK.

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  JB_SNKB@BHBJ JB_SNKB@BHBJGJ GJ JF HN_ DGZFPBGHF_ JF ONK_ZPVOOBßK ONK_ZPVOOBßK..

SPBKOBSBN_ JF NSFPGOBßK JF FD@GH_F_ •

OGSGOBJ OGS GOBJGJ GJ JF GHDGOFKGDBFKZN< WJ 4 W ‟J

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ABKGHBJGJ<

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OGSG OGS GOBJ OBJGJ GJ AÄ_BO AÄ_BOG G JF GHDG GHDGOFKG OFKGDBFK DBFKZN< ZN<

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KBQFHF_ KBQFH F_ OGP OGPG GOZFP OZFPÄ_ZBO Ä_ZBON_ N_

 

F_ZVJBN_ WVF JF@FK PFGHB\GP_F FK HN_ GHDGOFKGDBFKZN_< •

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F_ZVJBN JFH QG_N QG_N N OV@FZ OV@FZG G JF GHDG GHDGOFKGDBFKZN OFKGDBFKZN