Model Konseptual Dalam Keperawatan Jiwa

 

 V G   V  G  I   C  G  I  G  J    S Q F  R N H L    I F JHC L FQFU G N P  P G   G  S  S G   G  N _ V _ V OL MK P  P G  .L FQ U G , J G   SMK G   V S  R. UKUKN J V

 

QFNCGMVIVGN Dkskl Okwg Rhskgi

Rfmgt (PMH)

 

RFMGS OKPG  LHNCKRK [@ JFJVN@LKNLGN QFULFJEGN@GN DKRKL, KNSFIFLSV KNSFIFLSVGI, GI, FJHRKHNGI [@ HQSKJGI CGUK RFRFHUGN@ CGN RFIGUGR C@ LFGCGGN HUGN@ IGKN (VV LFRFMGSGN OKPG NH. 2/7;44)

 

BKUK RFMGS OKPG  •

EFUQKLKUGN QHRKSKD QGCG CKUK RFNCKUK,

•

QFUBG[G & JFNFUKJG CKUK

JFJKIKLK HSHNHJK (JGJQV JFN@GJEKI LFQVSVRGN RFNCKUK)

•

SVJEVM, EFULFJEGN@ & GLSVGIKRGRK

•

QFURFQRK UFGIKSKR

•

JFJKIKLK KNSF@UGRK, JGJQV JFN@MGCGQK

•

JGJQV GCGQSGRK SMC IKN@LVN@GN

RSUFRR & LFBFJGRGN

 

JHCFI LHNRFQSVGI •

JHCFI  BGUG JFJGMGJK ’ G LNHPIFC@F‚  [GN@ LHJQIFLR

•

JHCFI  RFEVGM EGSGN@ KIJV QFN@FSGMVGN [GN@ EFUKRK LFUGN@LG LHNRFQ QFN@FSGMVGN [GN@ EFUMVEVN@GN CFN@GN QFUKIGLV JGNVRKG 

•

JHCFI LHNRFQSVGI RE@ IGNCGRGN QUHDFRKHNGI LFQFUGPGSGN OKPG CGIGJ QUGLSKL 

 

DVN@RK JHCFI LHNRFQSVGI •

DVN@RKN[G  G@GU QFNCFLGSGN & QUGLSFLN[G IH@KR RFUSG JVCGM CKFTGIVGR CKFTGIVGRK,K, KIJKGM & CGQGS CKQFUSGN@@VN@OGPGELGN

•

JHCFI LHNRFQSVGI JFJEGNSV QUGLSKRK CGIGJ?

7. 5. 2.

 GIGRGN JVNBVIN[G QFUKIGLV QFUKIGLV RSUGSF@K SUFGSJFNS SFUGQFVSKL  EFUEG@K QFUGN [@ SFQGS GNSGUG LIKFN & SFUGQKR

 

JHCFI LHNRFQSVGI LFQFUGPGSGN OKPG  Jhcfi Qsklhgngiksg Jhcfi Kntfrpfrshngi Jhcfi Rhskgi Jhcfi Flskstfnskgi Jhcfi Sfrgpk Ruphrtkd Jhcfi Jfcklgi Jhcfi Lhjunklgsk

 

7. JHCFI QRKLHGNGIKRG  •

RK@JVNC DUFVC, FUKBL FUKBLRHN, GNNG DUFVC, JFIGNKF LIFKN, MHUNF[, DUHJJ-UFKBMJGNN, LGUI JFNNKN@FU

•

DHLVR  QFUKIGLV JFN[KJQGN@ & QFURQFLSKD EGUV SS@ QFULFJEGN@GN JGNVRKG.

•

KCFNSKDKLGRK RSUVLSVU JFNSGI (KC, F@H, & RVQFUF@H)

•

@@. OKPG SFUOGCK GLKEGS SKCGL SFURFIFRGKLGNN[G LHNDIKL-LHNDIKL QGCG JGRG QFULFJEGN@GN

•

@@. OKPG JVNBVI RE@ VQG[G VNSVL JFN@GSGRK GNRKFSGR & EFUMVEVN@GN C@ LHNDIKL [@ SKCGL SFURFIFRGKLGN.

 

BHNSKNVF.... •

QFULFJEGN@GN LFQUKEGCKGN  DGRF [@ JFJQVN[GK BKUKN[G RFNCKUK & RGIKN@ EFUMVEVN@GN? 7. DGRF HUGI (1-7= EVIGN) 5. DGRF GNGI (7= EVIGN-2 SGMVN) 2. DGRF QMGIKL (2-4 SGMVN) 3. DGRF IGSFN(4-75 SGMVN) 6. DGRF @FNKSGI (72-7=/51 SGMVN)

 

BHNSKNVF.... •

OKLG SV@GR [GN@ CKLFJEGN@LGN QGCG DGRF HUGI SKCGL SFURFIFRGKLGN C@ EGKL  JGLG GLGN SFUOGCK MGJEGSGN QGCG DGRF QFULFJEGN@GN EFUKLVSN[G 

•

QFN@GIGJGN QGCG JGRG GNGL [@ @G@GI  @GN@@VGN QGCG JGRG CFPGRG)

 

BHNSKNVF .... (RSUVLSVU DVN@RK OKPG/ QRKLH JGNVRKG)

KC RVQFUF@H F@H

 

KC F@HKR, GRHRKGI, GJHUGI •

SKCGL QVN[G LHNRFQ FSKLG 

•

SKCGL CGQGS JFNVNCG LFKN@KNGN & MGUVR CKQFNVMK

•

SKCGL EFIGOGU CGUK QFN@GIGJGN

•

SKCGL JFN@FNGI PGLSV

•

QGIKN@ QUKJKSKD

•

DVN@RK  @HUHN@GN/ FNFU@K IKEKCH

•

BHNSHM  EG[K

 

F@H  GLV •

JFJEFUK KCFNSKSGR CKUK QGCG KNCKTKCV

•

UGRKHNGI

•

QUKNRKQ UFGIKSGR

•

JFNSFRKR UFGIKSG 

 

RVQFU F@H •

EFUMVEVN@GN C@ JHUGI, QFUGSVUGN, NKIGK BKSG-BKSG 

•

JVIGK CKEFNSVL CGUK IKN@LVN@GN LFIVGU@G 

•

JGJQV JFN@HNSUHI KJQVIR

•

QFUGRGGN EFURGIGM OKLG KNCKTKCV JFIGN@@GU GSVUGN

•

JFN@KLVSK LGSG MGUK, RVGUG MGSK, MGSK NVUGNK

 

JHCFI QRKLHGNGIKRG 

QGNCGN@GN SS@ QFN[KJQGN@GN QFUKIGLV QFUKIGLV CKCGRGULGN QGCG

QFULFJEGN@GN CKNK CGN UFRHIVRK LHNDIKL QFULFJEGN@GN QFULFJEGN@G N [@ SKCGL GCFLVGS

QUHRFR SFUGQFVSKL  

JFN@KNSFUQUFSGRK JFN@KNSFUQUFSG RK QFUKIGLV



JFJQFUEGKLK QFN@GIGJGN JGRG IGIV

QFUGN QGRKFN & SFUGQKR •

QGRKFN

JFN@VN@LGQLGN

RFJVG

QKLKUGN CGN JKJQK •

SFUGQKR

JFN@KNSFUQFUSGRKLGN

QKLKUGN & JKJQK QGRKFN.

 

5. JHCFI KNSFUQFURHN KNSFUQFURHNGI GI •

RVIIKTGN & QFQIGV

•

SVOVGN  JFNVUVNLGN @FOGIG, JFNKN@LGSLGN DVN@RK RHRKGI, & JFJEGNSV KNCKTKCV EFULFJEGN@ IFEKM GCGQSKD CGIGJ EFUMVEVN@GN CFN@GN HUGN@ IGKN

•

SFULGKS C@ LHNRFQ?  EFUCVLG, @@N QFUVEGMGN DVN@RK QFUGN, SUGN SUGNRKRK RKRK QFUGN, & CFDKRKS KNSFUQFURHNGI

 

BHNSKNVF..... •

•

RVIIKTGN  QFUKIGLV JGNVRKG CKCGRGULGN QGCG LFQVGRGGN & LFGJGNGN LFQVGRGN

 LFEVSVMGN CGRGU<

UGRG IGQGU, SKCVU, RFLR, & LFR LFRFNCKUKGN FNCKUKGN

•

LFGJNGN  EVCG[G, NHUJG RHRKGI, & RKRSFJ NKIGK KNCKTKCV/ LFIHJQHL 

•

RVIIKTGN  RFRFHUGN@ SKCGL JGJQV JFJFNVMK LFEVSVMGN LFQVGRGN & LFGJGNGN GLGN JFN@GIGJK @@. OKPG 

 

B1NSKNVF ..... •

QFQIGV  LFQFUGPGSGN JUQ QUHRFR KNSFUQFURHNGI K NSFUQFURHNGI

•

QFQIGV  QFNSKN@N[G EGRKB MVJGN NFFC VNSVL JFNBGQGK & JFJQFUSGMGNLGN LHNCKRK RFMGS

•

QFQIGV  5 LHJQHNFN QFNSKN@ Q FNSKN@ ? SVNSVGN QRKLHIH@KL & LHNCKRK KNSFUQFURHNGI

 

KNSFUQFURHNGI KNSFUQFURHN GI JHCFI QGNCGN@GN SS@ QUHRFR SFUGQFVSKL 

QFN[KJQGN@GN QFUKIGLV •

 GNRKFSGR SKJEVI & CKGIGJK CGIGJ MVEVN@GN KNSFUQFURHNGI.

•

UGRG

SGLVS

 

SGLVS SFUMGCGQ

QFNHIGLGN •

RRH JFJEVSVMLGN UGRG GJGN & LFQVGRGN JFIGIVK MVE.KNSFUQFURHNGI  [@ QHRKSKD

•

•

JFJEGN@VN UGRG GJGN & QFUBG[G  JFN@HUFLRK KNSFUQFURHNGI

QFUGN QGRKFN & SFUGQKR 

QGRKFN JFNBFUKSGLGN QFUGRGGN CGN LFBFJGRGNN[G.

QFN@GIGJGN



SFUGQKR JFNOGIKN MVEVN@GN [@ GLUGE C@ QGRKFN & FJQGSK.

 

2. JHCFI RHRKGI •

SMHJGR R_GR_ & @FUGIC BGQIGN

•

IKN@LVN@GN RHRKGI [@ EFUCGJQGL QGCG KNCKTKCV & QFN@GIGJGN MKCVQ RRH.

•

SMHJGR R_GR_ & @FUGIC BGQIGN  LVISVU JFJQFN@GUVMK JFNSGI KINFRR, QFNFNSVGN SFUGQK, & JFNVNOVLLGN RRH CK JGRG  [@ GLGN CGSGN@ CGSGN@

•

RKSVGRK RHRKGI (LFJKRLKNGN, LFSKCGLRSGEKIGN LI@, QFNCKCKLGN KNGCFLVGS)  QUFCKRQHRKRK @@.OKPG 

•

RKSVGRK RHRKGI SFUSFNSV (SKCGL JGJQV LHQKN@ SFUMGCGQ RSUFR & JKNKJN[G CVLVN@GN CGUK IKN@LVN@GN)   QUFCKRQHRKRK LHQKN@ JGIGCGQSKD

 

JHCFI RHRKGI

QGNCGN@GN SS@ QFUN[KJQGN@GN QFUKIGLV 

DGLSHU

RHRKGI

&

QUHRFR SFUGQVSKL 

IKN@LVN@GN

JFNBKQSGLGN RSUFR & GNRKFSGR

 

SKJEVI @FOGIG QFN[KJQGN@GN QFUKGILV.



RVGSV QFUKIGLV JVN@LKN NHUJGI CK RGIGM RGSV LVISVU, SFSGQK SKCGL CK LVISVU IGKN.



NHUJG RHRKGI

LIKFN CKEGNSV VNSVL JFNFUKJG &



EFUGCGQSGRK C@ RKRSFJ RHRKGI



CGQGS

JFN@@VNGLGN

LIKFN

JFN[GJQGKLGN

JGRGIGMN[G

QGCG SFUGQKR, EFLFUOG C@ SFUGQKR, & JFN@@VNGLGN RVJEFU5 [@ GCG CK

JGNKQVIGRK

JGR[GUGLGS

IKN@LVN@GN & CVLVN@GN RHRKGI



SFUGQKR

JFN@FLRQIHUGRK

RHRKGI LIKFN & RVJEFU5 [@ GCG 

RRH [@ SKCGL CGQGS JFN[FRVGKLGN CKUK C@



QFUGN QGRKFN -SFUGQKR

& JFNVNOVLLGN

QFUKIGLV QFN[KJQGN@GN

RKRSFJ

 

3. JHCFI FLRKRSFNRKGI •

•

•

QFUIR, @IGRRFU, FIIKR, UH@FUR, DUGNLI DHLVR? QFN@GIGJGN KNCKTKCV [@ RFLGUGN@ (MFUF & NHP  ) JFIKQVSK LFJGJQVGN KNCKTKCV VNSVL EFUMVEVN@GN CFN@GN CKUKN[G RFNCKUK, HUGN@ IGKN & IKN@LVN@GN SFJQGS SKN@@GIN[G 

•

MKCVQ GLGN RGN@GS EFUGUSK OKLG RRH JFN@GIGJK & JFNFUKJG CKUKN[G RFNCKUK RFBGUG VSVM

 

JHCFI FLRKRSFNRK

QGNCGN@GN SS@ QFUN[KJQGN@GN QFUKIGLV 

QFN[KJQGN@GN QFUKIGLV SFUOGCK LFSKLG KNCKTKCV QVSVR MVEVN@GN C@ CKUKN[G

QFUGN QGRKFN -SFUGQKR

QUHRFR SFUGQVSKL  

KNCKTKCV CKEGNSV VNSVL JFN@GIGJK



RVGSV MVEVN@GN KNSFUQFURHNGI.

QFUKIGLVN[G CGN EFUQFUGN RFUSG

RFNCKUK/ IKN@LVN@GNN[G ‒ SKCGL JGJQV JFNFUKJG CKUKN[G RFNCKUK.





RFUKN@

CKIGLVLGN



QGRKFN

CKGNOVULGN

JFN@@GIK

&

JFNFUKJG CKUK RFNCKUK RFNCKUK &



KNCKTKCV [@ JFUGRG GRKN@ C@ CKUKN[G, SKCGL EFUCG[G, RFCKM, JFUGRG RFNCKUK,

CKEGNSV

LVUGN@N[G LFRGCGUGN CKUK  JFN@VUGN@K

QFUKIGLVN[G 

KNSFUGLRK CFN@GN HUGN@ IGKN

CGIGJ

CGIGJ

V/

JFN@FNCGIKLGN

RVGSV

QFN@GIGJGN

 

JFJQFIGOGUK SS@ CKUK RFNCKUK

LFIHJQHL.

KNCKTKCV [@ LFMKIGN@GN FLRKRSFNRK SKCGL JGJQV JFNKIGK GUSK QFN@GIGJGN MKCVQN[G.

SFUGQK

QGRKFN EFUSGN@@VN@ OGPGE SFUMGCGQ



SFUGQKR JFJEGNSV QGRKFN JFN@FNGI NKIGK CKUK, LIGUKDKLGRK UFGIKSG CGUK RVGSV RKSVGRK, JFJEG JFJEGNSV NSV LFRGCG LFRGCGUGN UGN CKUK QGRKFN

 

6. JHCFI SFUGQK RVQHUSKD •

•

PFUJGN & UHBLIGNC SFUGQK RVQHUSKD JFUVQGLGN QRKLHSFUGQK [@ CKLFJEGN@LGN CK UR JGVQVN LHJVNKSGR

 

SVOVGN QRKLHSFUGQK (UHBLIGNC, 7;=;) Jfnkn`lgtlgn mueun`gn suphrtkd tfrgpks-likfn

Jfnkn`lgtlgn lflugtgn likfn, lftfrgjpkign lhpkn` & lfjgjugn jfn``unglgn sujefr lhpkn`

Jfnurunlgn ckstrfs & lhpkn` jgigcgptkd likfn

Jfjegntu likfn jfnbgpgk lfjgnckrkgn y` hptkjgi pc lgsus ``.okwg gtgu pfnyglkt dkskl.

Jfn`fjegn`lgn hthnhjk likfn cgigj pfn`gjekign lfputusgn tfrlgkt tfrgtjfnt

 

SFUGQK RVQHUSKD

QGNCGN@GN SS@ QFN[KJQGN@GN QFUKIGLV •

QFN[KJQGN@GN

QFUKIGLV

SFUOGCK

 GLKEGS DGLSHU EKHQRKLHRHRKGI. •

QFNFLGNGN

QGCG

JGIGCGQSKD RGGS KNK

UFRQHN

LHQKN@

QFUGN QGRKFN-SFUGQKR

QUHRFR SFUGQVFSKL  

JFNKN@LGSLGN MGU@G CKUK



KCFNSKDKLGRK CVLVN@GN RHRKGI



QFULVGS LHQKN@ [@ GCGQSKD



LIKFN  GLSKD SFUIKEGS CGIGJ SFUGQK, JFN[GJQGKLGN JGRGIGM.



SFUGQKR

 

JFNOGIKN

MVEVN@GN

SFUGQFVSKL & FJQGSK, FJQGSK, JFJEGNSV LIKFN JFNKN@LGSLGN LFSFUGJQKIGN LHQKN@ & DVN@RK RHRKGI, JFNRVQQHUS LIKFN CGIGJ EFUGCGQSGRK, & JFNCHUHN@ HSHNHJK LIKFN

 

4. JHCFI JFCKLGI •

DUGNBFR & RQKS_FU

•

JHCFI JFCKLGI CKMVEVN@LGN C@ QFIG[GNGN QRKLKGSUK [@ EFUCGRGULGN MVEVN@GN CHLSFU-LIKFN

•

DHLVR? CKG@NHRG @@. OKPG & SUFGSJFNS EFUCGRGULGN CKG@NHRG SRE, RFQFUSK DGUJGLHSFUGQK DG UJGLHSFUGQK & SFUGQK FIFLSUHLHNTVIRKD FIFLSUHLHNTV IRKD (FBS)

•

QFNGN@GNGN LIKFN CKIGLVLGN HIFM QUHDFRKHNGI IGKN VNSVL QFN@LGOKGN LFIVGU@G & MFGISM SFGBMKN@, NGJVN IFGCFU GCGIGM CHLSFU

•

JHCFI JFCKLGI JFNBGUK QFN[FEGE @@. OKPG JFIGIVK JFSHCF KIJKGM, JKRGIN[G? DVN@RK HSGL & RGUGD

 

JHCFI JFCKLGI

QGNCGN@GN SS@ QFN[KJQGN@GN QFUKIGLV •

QFN[KJQGN@GN

QFUKIGLV

GLKEGS

QUHRFR SFUGQVFSKL  •

 GCGN[G @GN@@VGN @GN@@VGN QGCG HSG HSGL,. L,. •

@@N

QGCG

LFLVUGN@GN

HSGL<

LFIFEKMGN/

NFVUHSUGNRJKSSFU,

@@.QFN[GJQGKGN QFRGN, LFUVRGLGN RFI RGUGD •

@FOGIG JFUVQGLGN LHJEKNGRK DGLSHU DKRKHIH@KR, @FNFSKL, IKN@LVN@GN & RHRKGI

•

•

QFJFUKLRGGN LIKFN? UKPG[GS QFN[GLKS,



LIKFN

 

JFN@KLVSK SUFGSJFNS &

RHRKGI, UKPG[GS JFCKR, QFJFUKLRGGN

JFIGQHULGN

DKRKL & RSGSVR JFNSGI

SFUGQKR



QFNF@GLLGN CKG@NHRKR SFUGSJFNS

RFRVGK

CKG@NHRKR

(JFIKEGSLGN SKJ QUHDFRKHNGI IGKN) •

QFUGN QGRKFN-SFUGQKR

SFGUQK

CKMFNSKLGN

JFNVNOVLLGN @FOGIG 

OKLG

SKCGL

FDFL

SFUGQK

LFQGCG

SFUGQKR  KCFNSKDKLGRK QFN[GLKS LIKFN & JFUFNBGLGN SUFGSJFNS

 

0. JHCFI LHJVNKLGRK •

FUKB EFUNF & TKU@KNKG RGSKFU

•

RFSKGQ QFUKIGLV, EGKL TFUEGI JGVQVN NHNTFUEGI GCGIGM EFNSVL LHJVNKLGRK

•

LFSKCGLJGJQVGN LHJVNKLGRK JFN@GLKEGSLGN LFBFJGRGN & DUVRSGRK

 

JHCFI LHJVNKLGRK QGNCGN@GN SS@ QUHRFR SFUGQVFSKL 

QFN[KJQGN@GN QFUKIGLV •

QFN[KJQGN@GN QFUKIGLV CKRFEGELGN LF@G@GIGN

&

LFLGBGVGN

•

CGIGJ

EFULHJVNKLGRK •

QFUGN SKCGL OFIGR CGIGJ QUHRFR LHJVNKLGRK,

JVN@LKN

(RFNCFU, UFBKQKFN, JFRRG@F) QFRGN

TFUEGI

CGN

JVN@LKN SKCGL RFIGUGR

NHNTFUEGI

•



LIKFN

 

JFJQFUMGSKLGN

QHIG

RFMKN@@G LIKFN JFN@FUSK LFNGQG KG

LHJVNKLGRK, EFIGOGU JFN@LIGUKDKLGRK

@G@GI EFULHJVNKLGRK

LHJVNKLGRKN[G RFNCKUK, JFJTGIKCGRK QFRGN CGUK HUGN@ IGKN.

LF@KGSGN EFUVQG? QFJEKBGUGGN GNSGU KNCKTKCV, LFIHJQHL, & SKJ LFRFMGSGN

CKRFEGELGN

LFRGIGMGN CGIGJ QUHRFR LHJVNKLGRK

•

•

QHIG LHJVNKLGRK LIKFN CKGNGIKRG

QFUGN QGRKFN-SFUGQKR



SFUGQKR

 

JFN@KNSFUQFUSGRKLGN

QHIG LHJVNKLGRK LFQGCG QGRKFN CGN LIKFN CKEFUK QFIGSKMGN LHJVNKLGRK, SFUGQKR JFJEFUK IGQHUGN SS@ LFJGVGN & LIKFN CKJKNSG JFJEFUK VJQGN EGIKL 

JFN@GOGULGN QUKNRKQ LHJVNKLGRK [@ EGKL LFQGCG QGRKFN

 

 RF  RFL K G N & SF  SFUKJ G L  L G     R  RKK