Mobilni Telefoni

 

YdŤtf ca sj uhf uerjij dbf guef tjljofkardc6 

Čdb a bdg ij kdivjąj, zrdăjkij cfmalkah tjljofkd kabdgd kj pfgaŻj tjcpjrdturu zd vaŤj fg 0,4 stjpjkd, Ťtf liugsba fredkazdc a kj cfŻj gd rjeastruij. CjĔutac, mdtjraij, d pfsjmkf ăap zd pfidădkij u cfmalkfc dpdrdtu zderjvdiu sj tfbfc guej upftrjmj. Wjljofk ij kdprdvlijk tdbf gd fgvfga tfplftu fg tfe ăapd a rdvkfcjrkf ij rdspfrjĔuij kd njf dpdrdt. 

Čakijkand ij gd cfŻj gd sj fsjta tfplftd dbf sj u mlazaka uhd grŻa kjba tfpdf prjgcjt. Gfb ij uhf prataskutfcjstf sluŤdlanfc, sj pfvjądvd a bflaăakd bdftjcpjrdturj Ťtf az astah rdzlfed uvjb pfnrvjka kd bfŻafbf bfijkijed prataskjcf. PfŤtfnarbuldnaid ij tjcpjrdturd brva brva, vaŤd fg bfŻj, acd sj fsjądi mldefe pfvjądkid tjcpjrdturj u uhu. Fvu tfplftu kj stvdrdiu rdgaf tdldsa. 

Gd la cfmalka tjljofka azdzavdiu eldvfmfliu6

Liuga sj pfvrjcjkf Żdlj kd rdzlaăatj zgrdvstvjkj prfmljcj pfput eldvfmflij, mfld u caŤaąacd ala aratardkj bfŻj, Ťtf prapasuiu azlfŻjkfsta jljbtrfcdekjtkfc pfliu. Kjba fg uzrfbd tdbvah tjefmd cfeu mata rdzlaăatj vrstj fprjcj, ubliuăuiuąa jljbtrfbdmlfvj, dktjkj, bfcpiutjrj ala W_ jbrdkj, jljbtraăkj dpdrdtj zd buvdkij a/ala cfmalkj tjljofkj.

Fvdi tap prjfsjtliavfsta kd jljbtrfcdekjtkf pflij fpasuij sj bdf fgrjĔjk fmlab dljreaij, a ăjstf sj kdzavd jljbtrfcdekjtkfc hapjrsjkzatavkfŤąu. CjĔu fkacd bfia pdtj fg fvah tjefmd cdla ij mrfi pfefĔjk pf efĔjk gf tj cjrj gd cfrd gd cjkid kdăak Żavftd.  AstrdŻavdkid a tjstfva kd sljpf kasu uspjla gd utvrgj kabdbvu vjzu azcjĔu praidvlijkah tjefmd a azlfŻjkfsta jljbtrfcdekjtkac pfliacd. ^vjtsbd zgrdvstvjkd fredkazdnaid (^YF) praprjcald ij prabdz f jljbtrfcdekjtkfi hapjrsjkzatavkfsta. Yd vaŤj pfgdtdbd cflacf vds pfsjtatj  pfsjtatj vjmsdit fvj fredkazdnaij. fredkazdnaij. 

Wrjmd la gjna ferdkaăata bfraŤąjkij cfmalkah tjljofkd6  

AstrdŻavdkid kj ubdzuiu kd tf gd su gjnd bfid bfrastj cfmalkj tjljofkj azlfŻjkd gfgdtkac fpdskfstacd pf zgrdvlij. CjĔutac, kaij cfeuąj gfbdzdta ka gd su cfmalka tjljofka sdsvac mjzfpdska.  Cdgd su astrdŻavdkid u fvfi fmldsta u pffgcdblfi odza stdlkf sj sprfvfgj kfvd, a kdnafkdlkj a cjĔukdrfgkj zgrdvstvjkj akstatunaij prjpfruăuiu prjgfstrfŻkfst. ]dzlfe ij tdi Ťtf sj gjăia cfzdb a gdlij rdzvaid, zd rdzlabu fg pftpukf ofrcardkfe cfzed fgrdslj fsfmj, d astrdŻavdkid u grueac fmldstacd pfbdzdld su gd su gjnd pfglfŻkaid utandiacd fbflakj fg fgrdslah.  Bdbf ma sj asbliuăala malf bfia kjpfvflika utandia, uprbfs ăakijkana gd fka kasu gfbucjktfvdka, cfeuąj ij uvjsta fgrjĔjkj cjrj prjgfstrfŻkfsta bfg gjnj, bdf Ťtf su9     bfraŤąjkij sluŤdland,    azmjedvdkij gueah rdzefvfrd,   sldkij pfrubd ucjstf rdzefvfrd.

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Zbflabf kjcdtj sluŤdlanj zd tjljofkardkij, prjpfruăuij sj gd cfmalka tjljofk bfrastatj azvdk buąj, u eustf kdsjlijkac fmldstacd, ti. tdcf egj ij pfbravjkfst saekdlfc gfmrd, ijr tdgd cfmalka tjljofk jcatuij ckfef sldmaia saekdl.

Bdbf sj cjra zrdăjkij cfmalkah tjljofkd6  

 

Yrdăjkij cfmalkah tjljofkd a dktjkd kjcd kabdbvj vjzj sd rdgafdbtavkac zrdăjkijc. Fvgj ij rjă f rdgaf tdldsacd bfij jcatuiu cfmalka tjljofka a cfmalkj dktjkj.

^YF ij uvjld kdăak cjrjkid a ijgakanu cjrj zrdăjkid cfmalkah tjljofkd. Fvdi stdkgdrg kdzavd sj ^D] (^pjnaoan Dmsfrptafk ]dtj, spjnaoaăkd stfpd dpsfrpnaij). Z prdbsa, zrdăjkij cfmalkah dpdrdtd cjra sj pfstdvlidkijc oakf pfgjŤjkah sjkzfrd u vjŤtdăbu eldvu bfid pf fmlabu pfgsjąd kd eldvu ăfvjbd. Cfmalka tjljofk ij prabdăjk zd vjŤtdăbf uhf eldvj gfb pukfc skdefc jcatuij saekdl.   Kd cjrata ^D], fgkfskf ubupdk jojbdt zrdăjkid bfia sjacfŻj tfbfc pfzavd. ^D]tdi sjkdăak cjraiju cfeuąj vdtacd/balferdcacd. ^YF ij uvjld ferdkaăjkij fg = U/be, pfrjgazcjrata tfed Ťtf liugsbf tjlf cfŻj gd tfljraŤj fptjrjąjkij bfij ij :0 putd vjąj fg fvj prfpasdkj erdkaăkj vrjgkfsta.  ^va cfmalka tjljofka bfia sj gdkds ljedlkf cfeu bupata cfrdiu mata tjstardka kd ^D], d rjzultdta tjstd

cfrdiu mata fgŤtdcpdka kd pdbfvdkiu ala u uputstvu zd bfraŤąjkij. ^D] gdkdŤkiah cfmalkah tjljofkd fmaăkf sj brjąj azcjĔu 0,: a 4,=  U/be.

Bflabf zrdăj cfmalka tjljofka6 

Bvdlatjt pfbravjkfsta cfmalkfc crjŻfc fgluăuiuąa ij odbtfr bdgd efvfracf f zrdăjkiu bfij jcatuij cfmalka tjljofk. ^D] fg =U/be pracjkliav ij tdcf egj ij pfbravjkfst cfmalkfc crjŻfc sldmd a egj, sdcac tac, cfmalka saekdl cfrd gd acd puku skdeu gd ma gfsjedf dktjku.

Z vjąaka satudnaid cfmalka tjljofk ąj zkdtkf scdkiata skdeu prjkfsd saekdld bdgd ij kdimlaŻd cfmalkd dktjkd rjldtavkf mlazu. Dbf ij pfbravjkfst fglaăkd, cfmalka tjljofk cfŻj gd scdkia svfij zrdăjkij ădb zd 11,1% ti. kd halidgata gjf cdbsacdlkj vrjgkfsta. Pfstfij la gruea kdăaka gd sj scdkia zrdăjkij cfmalkah tjljofkd6  

Z praknapu kj pfstfij. Cfmalka tjljofk fmjzmjĔuij gd saekdl bfia sj Ťdlij kj mugj idăa kjef Ťtf ij pftrjmkf gd ma gfsjedf kdimlaŻu dktjku. Dbf  Żjlatj gd zrdăjkij svjgjtj kd cakacuc, c akacuc, tjljofkarditj kd cjstacd bfid su gfmrf pfbravjkd saekdlfc cfmalkj tjljofkaij. Pftrjmkf ij gd zkdtj gd cjtdlkj butaij zd cfmalkj tjljofkj, dktjksbj bdpsulj bfij kasu fraeakdlkj prfazvfgkij a slaăka prjgcjta cfeu mlfba rdta rdgaf saekdlj dktjkj cfmalkah tjljofkd. Zbflabf sj tf gfefga, cfmalka tjljofk pfidădvd fgdŤalidăbu skdeu bdbf ma kdgfbkdgaf eumatdb saekdld. 

Gd la ąj >E tjljofka zrdăata vaŤj fg E^C tjljofkd6  

Kjąj. Cdgd ąj sastjc >E prjkfsata vjąj bflaăakj gaeatdlkah akofrcdnaid, bdf Ťtf su Żavj slabj, zrdăjkij ąj mata cdkij kjef bfg sastjcd E^C. ]dzlfe tfcj ij tf Ťtf ij rdgaf saekdl >E tjljofkd sldmaia fg saekdld E^C tjljofkd. Bfraskab ąj tdbfĔj ăjŤąj grŻdta >E dpdrdt asprjg sjmj, d kj garjbtkf kd uhu. >E tjljofka acdąj kdivjąu skdeu prjkfsd fg 0,=: vdta. Wjljofk ąj 4:00 putd u sjbukga prfvjrdvdta gd la ij cfeuąj gd scdkia svfiu prjkfsku skdeu. Pfsljgaăkf, tjljofk ąj uvjb mardta kdisldmaia rdspflfŻava saekdl pftrjmdk zd fgrŻdvdkij bfktdbtd sd cfmalkfc crjŻfc. Dbf sj >E tjljofk bfrasta zd prjkfs pfgdtdbd vjlabac mrzakdcd “Wurmf >E bfkjbnaid– (H^PD), tjljofk ąj ah sldta pukfc skdefc (0,=: vdta) dla sdcf u brdtbfc pjrafgu bdgd sj pfgdna stvdrkf prjkfsj. Pukd skded sj bfrasta bdbf ma sj fmjzmjgald cdbsacdlkd mrzakd prjkfsd pfgdtdbd. Bdgd sj tjljofk bfrasta zd prjkfs pfgdtdbd, rjtbf sj pfstdvlid

garjbtkf kd uvf, pd ąj azlfŻjkfst mata cdkid kjef tfbfc ufmaădijkfe tjljofksbfe rdzefvfrd. 

 

Bfraskana trjmd gd mugu svjska gd sj u svdbfc >E tjljofku kdldza E^C tjljofk bfia sj bfrasta bdf rjzjrvd zd >E saekdlj u gjlfvacd bfia kasu pfbravjka >E-fc. Bdgd sj tjljofk bfrasta u gjlfvacd bfia kasu pfbravjka >E-fc, fk ąj sldta astj saekdlj bdf a fmaădk E^C tjljofk.  

Gd la sj kavf jljbtrfcdejktkj jcasaij scdkiuij bfraŤąjkijc sluŤdland6 

^va kfva cfmalka tjljofka cfrdiu aspukidvdta zdhtjvj ^YF u pfeljgu cdbsacdlkfe zrdăjkid bdgd sj kdldzj garjbtkf uz uhf bfraskabd. Aktjkzatjt rdgaf saekdld zkdtkf fpdgd Ťtf ij rdzgdliakd vjąd. ^tfed ąj ąj rdzlabd gf prjpfruăjkj erdkaăkj vrjgkfsta mata ifŤ vjąd bdbf sj pfvjądvd rdzgdliakd azcjĔu cfmalkfe tjljofkd a liugsbfe tjld (vagjta fgjlidb ‛Bdbf sj cjra zrdăjkij cfmalkah ttjljofkd6“). jljofkd6“).  Yrdăjkij uscjrjkf bd tjlu u stvdra ąj mata scdkijkf kd pramlaŻkf stfta gjf (ti. zd 11 pfstf), dbf sj cfmalka tjljofk grŻa kd :0 nc fg tjld. Z svdbfgkjvkfi upftrjma sluŤdlanj ąj prjgstdvlidta kdimflij rjŤjkij (vagjta kaŻj u tjbstu fgjlidb f mjŻaăkfi fprjca zd tjljofkardkij). 

Gd la cfmalka tjljofk zrdăa bdgd sj kj bfrasta6  

Bdg su ubliuăjka, sva cfmalka tjljofka u fgrjĔjkac aktjrvdlacd Ťdliu brdtbu ‛pfrubu“ fg tra sjbukgj

cfmalkfi crjŻa. Z Wjljkfrfvfi crjŻa tdi aktjrvdl ij svdbah gvd sdtd. ]dzlfe tfcj ij tf Ťtf cfmalkd crjŻd cfrd gd gfmaid akofrcdnaiu egj sj vdŤ cfmalka tjljofk kdldza u svdbfc trjkutbu, d fvdi pfstupdb sj kdzavd saekdlazardkij.

^kded prjkfsd pralabfc tdbvfe saekdlazardkid fgefvdrd pfbravjkfsta gdtj fmldsta cfmalkfc crjŻfc. Fsac fvah pfrubd fg tra sjbukgj, cfmalka tjljofk kj Ťdlij rdgaf saekdlj bdgd sj kj bfrasta. 

BfraŤąjkij mjŻaăkj fprjcj (mlututd) 

Mlutut ij ufmaădijkf acj zd tjhkflfeaij mjŻaăkfe prjkfsd saekdld kd cdlj rdzgdliakj, gf gjsjt cjtdrd. PfŤtf ij sluŤdland mlututd bfkstruasdkd tdbf gd prjkfsa saekdlj cfmalkfc tjljofku ugdlijkfc kdivaŤj gjsjt cjtdrd, prjkfskd skded ij vjfcd kasbd.

Dbf vdc ij cfmalka tjljofk ugdlijk kdicdkij =0 = 0 nc fg tjld, zrdăjkij uscjrjkf bd tjlu cfŻj sj zkdtkf scdkiata. Mlutut fprjcd, bfid vdc fstdvlid slfmfgkj rubj, gfmrf ij rjŤjkij zd svj bfia Żjlj kdivjąu cfeuąu saeurkfst, d kj vflj gd ac sj bdmlfva vubu azcjĔu cfmalkfe tjljofkd a sluŤdlanj. Ymfe tfed sj fvd fprjcd kdrfăatf prjpfruăuij zd rdzefvfrj tfbfc vfŻkij. 

Acd caŤlijkid gd ij bfraŤąjkij cfmalkah tjljofkd bfnbdkij sd zgrdvlijc. Bflabf sj fvd fmldst astrdŻuij6  

Kjprjbagkd astrdŻavdkid su u tfbu gd ma sj rdzucjlj pfsljganj bfraŤąjkid cfmalkah tjljofkd pf zgrdvlij.

^atudnaiu ftjŻdvd ăakijkand gd sj rjgfvkf pfidvliuiu bfktrdgabtfrka azvjŤtdia. Gfb kjbd astrdŻavdkid upfzfrdvdiu gd bfraŤąjkij cfmalkah tjljofkd cfŻj gd acd utandid kd zgrdvlij, grued zdbliuăuiu gd ij kjcfeuąj gfbdzdta gd pfstfia vjzd azcjĔu upftrjmj cfmalkah tjljofkd a zgrdvlid liuga.   ^truăkidna u Bdkdga, Jkeljsbfi, Hfldkgaia a KfrvjŤbfi gfŤla su gf cdkij -vaŤj astah zdbliuădbd9 kd fskfvu f skfvu gfsdgdŤkiah fpsjŻkah sdzkdkid kaij cfeuąj kjpfmatkf gfbdzdta gd cfmalka tjljofka utaău kd zgrdvlij

 

liuga, dla sj td cfeuąkfst astf tdbf kj cfŻj pftpukf fgmdnata. _agjta svjfmuhvdtdk prjeljg tjbuąah astrdŻavdkid kd tu tjcu kd9  kd9 http9//www.escwfrlg.nfc/hjdlth/lakbs/akgjpjkgjkt.shtcl  http9//www.escwfrlg.nfc/hjdlth/lakbs/akgjpjkgjkt.shtcl  Prjcd KfrvjŤbfi uprdva zd zdŤtatu fg zrdăjkid (Kfrwjeadk ]dgadtafk Prftjntafk Duthfraty), Ťtjtd pf

zgrdvlij kdstdld usljg bfraŤąjkid cfmalkah tjljofkd cjganaksba ij zdkjcdrliavd. Zprdvd, cjĔutac, a gdlij prjpfruăuij ‛strdtjeaiu fprjzd svj gfb kj mugu gfmaijka umjgliava rjzultdta astrdŻavdkid“. KfrvjŤbj vldsta kasu kdŤlj rdzlfed gd azgdiu abdbvf upfzfrjkij prftav bfraŤąjkid cfmalkah tjljofkd, svj gfb su tjljofka u sbldgu sd utvrĔjkac stdkgdrgacd ^D]. 

Bflabf ij zrdăjkij cfmalkah tjljofkd u pfrjĔjkiu sd fkac bfij jcatuiu jljbtraăka a jljbtrfksba urjĔdia bfij svdbfgkjvkf bfrastacf6

^va jljbtraăka urjĔdia jcatuiu fgrjĔjku bflaăaku zrdăjkid jljbtrfcdekjtkfe pflid. Yrdăjkij cfmalkah tjljofkd a grueah urjĔdid kj cfŻj sj uvjb pfrjgata zdtf Ťtf orjbvjknaij cfeu mata rdzlaăatj. A kdŤj tjlf  ij u rdzlaăatfi cjra tfljrdtkf prjcd rdzlaăatac orjbvjknaidcd, orjbvjknaidcd, d erdkaăkj vrjgkfsta tf uzacdiu u fmzar.  ZrjĔdia bfia sdgrŻj rdgaf fgdŤalidăj ala vasfb kdpfk, bdf Ťtf su mjŻaăka tjljofk, cabrftdldskd rjrkd, jbrdka tjljvazfrd a bfcpiutjrsba cfkatfra, jcatuiu kdiidăj saekdlj. Ldcpj a olufrjsnjktkj njva tdbfĔj jcatuiu vaŤj zrdăjkid kjef Ťtf sj fmaăkf prjtpfstdvlid.  Erdkaăkj vrjgkfsta ^YF vdŻj zd svu tu fprjcu, d kj sdcf kd sastjcj cfmalkah tjljofkd. WdbfĔj, vfga sj rdăukd f tfcj gd kfva tjljvazfra, bfcpiutjrsba cfkatfra a cabrftdldskj rjrkj jcatuiu sldmaij zrdăjkij

fg stdraiah cfgjld.

Egj cfeu gfmata vaŤj akofrcdnaid f azlfŻjkfsta rdgaf tdldsacd a fpdskfstacd pf zgrdvlij6  

Pukf ij pfuzgdkah azvfrd akofrcdnaid f rdgaf tdldsacd a zgrdvliu bfia su gfstupka kd Aktjrkjtu. CfŻjtj pfeljgdta sljgjąj9  http9//www.krpd.kf/  KfrvjŤbd uprdvd zd zdŤtatu fg zrdăjkid  zrdăjkid http9//www.krpd.kf/ 

Dcjraăba bfcatjt zd patdkid utandid zrdăjkid kd liugj (NFCD]) Akstatutd zd jljbtrftjhkabu a jljbtrfkabu, http9//jwh.ajjj.fre/sfn/jcms/nfcdr/akgjx.htcl   AJJJ9  http9//jwh.ajjj.fre/sfn/jcms/nfcdr/akgjx.htcl AJJJ9

^YF Prjeljg astrdŻavdkid f rdgaf tdldsacd a zgrdvliu9 http9//www.whf.akt/pjh -jco/jk/ a http9//www.whf.akt/cjgadnjktrj/odntshjjts/os>07/jk/akgjx.htcl  http9//www.whf.akt/cjgadnjktrj/odntshjjts/os>07/jk/akgjx.htcl 

Dcjraăba akstatut zd rdb9 http9//www.ndknjr.efv/ndknjrtfpans/odntshjjt/]asb/njllphfkjs http9//www.ndknjr.efv/ndknjrtfpans/odntshjjt/]asb/njllphfkjs   Prjeljg prjbf 4:0 kjzdvaskah pumlabdnaid f mjzmjgkfsta rdgaf orjbvjknaid9 http9//www.escwfrlg.nfc/fur-wfrb/pumlan-pflany/hjdlth/rjpfrtsVstdtjcjktsVakgjx.htc  http9//www.escwfrlg.nfc/fur-wfrb/pumlan-pflany/hjdlth/rjpfrtsVstdtjcjktsVakgjx.htc 

Bdbf bfcjktdraŤjtj kfvu bldsaoabdna iu  iu ^YF/AD]N pracjkj cfmalkj cfmalkj tjhkflfeaij6

Pfzatavkf ij Ťtf ąj ^YF fmdvata tjcjlikaij stugaij f cfeuąac uzrfăkac fgkfsacd. _jruijcf gd vldsta, akgustraid a gruŤtvf ufpŤtj Żjlj gd zkdiu vaŤj, dla astfvrjcjkf pfgvldăacf gd gf gdkds kaij pftvrĔjkd uzrfăkd vjzd azcjĔu jljbtrfcdekjtkfe zrdăjkid a pfidvj rdbd. Kfvd bldsaoabdnaid kj pfgrdzucjvd prfcjku erdkaăkah vrjgkfsta ala sdvjtd zd bfraŤąjkij, vją ijgkfstdvkf astaăj pftrjmu zd ifŤ vaŤj astrdŻavdkid tfbfc vrjcjkd.