Mitsubishi Chasis Manual Service
July 20, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
Short Description
Download Mitsubishi Chasis Manual Service...
Description
Qdrvjad Ghkuhi Abhssjs & Ghst
GA/CA
CE8>K C?4A->4>>8-up CE84K C?4A-44>>8-up CE84PK C1=-4?>>8-up
CED84K C1=->>>>8/8:>>8-up CED82K C1=-=>>>8/=:>>8-up CED?>AK C1=-1>>>8/1:>>8-up
C?4A-54>>8-up CE82K CE82PK C1=-5?>>8-up CE?>AK C1=-??>>8-up CE?>K C85M-8>>>8-up CE?>PK C14-8>>>8-up CE?4K C85M-3>>>8-up CE?4PK C14-3>>>8-up CE1>K C81C-=>>>8-up CE14HK C81C-3>>>8-up
CED?>K CED?>PK C85M-?>>>8/12>>8-up C14-?>>>8/12>>8-up CED?4K C85M-5>>>8/22>>8-up CED?4PK C14-5>>>8/22>>8-up CED1>K C81C-8>>>8/?>>>8-up CED14HK C81C-2>>>8/:>>>8-up
CM8>K C83M->=>>8-up CM84K C83M-4=>>8/3=>>8-up CM82K C83M-5=>>8/2=>>8-up CM?>AK C83M-?=>>8/?2>>8-up CM?>K C82A-?>>>8/=>>>8-up CM?4K C82A-5>>>8/:>>>8-up CM1>K C8=D-8>>>8/?>>>8-up CM14HK C8=D-2>>>8/:>>>8-up Clr usd wjtb Q=X?, Q=Q hkm F84/F?8/F?4 Dkejkd Qdrvjad Ghkuhis.
::58:-828>>
CL_DUL_M ]bjs sdrvjad ghkuhi js h eujmd clr sdrvjajke Gjtsuojsbj clrfijct truafs. Clr ylur alkvdkjdkad tbd jkstruatjlks hrd erlupdm oy systdgs hs h rdhmy rdcdrdkad. ]bd ilke prlmuatjvd ijcd lc ylur ijct truaf(s) mdpdkms lk rdeuihr hkm prlpdr sdrvjajke. Qdrvjajke alksjstdkt wjtb wbht ylu wjii idhrk oy rdhmjke tbjs sdrvjad ghkuhi. _dhm tbd rdspdatjvd sdatjlks lc tbjs ghkuhi ahrdcuiiy hkm chgjijhrjzd ylursdic wjtb hii lc tbd algplkdkts odclrd httdgptjke tl sthrt h tdst, rdphjr lr rdoujim `lo. ]bd mdsarjptjlks, jiiustrhtjlks hkm spdajcjahtjlks alkthjkdm jk tbjs ghkuhi hrd clr truafs wjtb sdrjhi kugodrs jk dccdat ht tbd tjgd lc prjktjke. Gjtsuojsbj loijehtjlks.Clrfijct ]ruafs rdsdrvds tbd rjebt tl abhked spdajcjahtjlks lr mdsjeks wjtblut kltjad hkm wjtblut jkaurrjke ]bd truafs ijstdm jk tbjs ghkuhi hrd plwdrdm oy F84, F?8 lr F?4 ehslijkd dkejkds lr Q=X?/Q=Q mjdsdi dkejkds. Clr dkejkd sdrvjajke, pidhsd rdcdr tl tbd hppijahoid dkejkd sdrvjad ghkuhi. F84, F?8 lr F?4
Ehslijkd dkejkd
Q=X?, Q=Q
Mjdsdi dkejkd
9Qhcdty _dihtdm Qjeks; UH_KJKE
AHT]JLK
Jkmjahtds h spdajcja pltdktjhi bhzhrm rdsuitjke jk sdrjlus olmjiy jk`ury lr mdhtb. Jkmjahtds h pltdktjhiiy bhzhrmlus sjtuhtjlk wbjab, jc klt hvljmdm, ghy rdsuit jk mdhtb lr sdrjlus jk`ury lr mhghed tl tbd ghabjkd.
KL]D
Jkmjahtds h alkmjtjlk tbht ahk ahusd mhghed tl, lr sblrtdk sdrvjad ijcd lc, tbd ghabjkd.
8 ^uo. Kl. ::58:-828>>
QHCD]Z UH_KJKE
]bd prlpdr hkm shcd iuorjahtjlk hkm ghjktdkhkad clr tbdsd ijct truafs, rdalggdkmdm oy Gjtsuojsbj Clrfijct ]ruafs, hrd lutijkdm jk tbd L^D_H]JLK & GHJK]DKHKAD GHKTHI. _dhm hkm ukmdrsthkm tbd L^D_H]JLK & GHJK]DKHKAD GHKTHI odclrd pdrclrgjke hky iuorjahtjlk lr ghjktdkhkad lk tbdsd truafs. Jgprlpdr pdrclrghkad lc iuorjahtjlk lr ghjktdkhkad prladmurds js mhkedrlus hkm aluim rdsuit jk jk`ury lr mdhtb. ]bd sdrvjadghk lr gdabhkja ghy od ukchgjijhr wjtb ghky lc tbd systdgs lk tbjs truaf. ]bjs ghfds jt jgplrthkt tl usd ahutjlk wbdk pdrclrgjke sdrvjad wlrf. H fklwidmed lc tbd systdg hkm/lr algplkdkts js jgplrthkt odclrd tbd rdglvhi lr mjshssdgoiy lc hky algplkdkt. Odahusd lc tbd sjzd lc slgd lc tbd truaf algplkdkts, tbd sdrvjadghk lr gdabhkja sbluim abdaf tbd wdjebts kltdm jk tbjs Ghkuhi. Tsd prlpdr ijctjke prladmurds wbdk rdglvjke hky algplkdkts. Cliilwjke js h ijst lc ohsja prdahutjlks tbht sbluim hiwhys od losdrvdm. (8) _dhm hkm ukmdrsth ukmdrsthkm km hii whrkjke whrkjke pihtds hkm mdahis lk tbd truaf odclrd lpdrhtjke, iuorjahtjke lr rdphjrjke tbd prlmuat. (?) Hiwhys Hiwhys wdhr prltdatjvd prltdatjvd eihss eihssds ds hkm prltdatjvd prltdatjvd sblds wbdk wlrfjke hrlukm truafs. Jk phrtjauihr, wdhr prltdatjvd eihssds wbdk plukmjke lk hky phrt lc tbd truaf lr jts htthabgdkts wjtb h bhggdr lr sidmed. Tsd wdimdrs eilvds, bllm/eleeids, hprlk hkm ltbdr prltdatjvd ailtbjke hpprlprjhtd tl tbd wdimjke `lo odjke pdrclrgdm. Ml klt wdhr illsd cjttjke lr tlrk ailtbjke. _dglvd hii rjkes crlg cjkedrs wbdk wlrfjke lk ghabjkdry ghabjkdry.. (1) Ml klt wlrf wlrf lk hky truaf tb tbht ht js supplrtdm supplrtdm lkiy oy oy ijct `hafs lr h bljst. Hiwhys usd oilafs lr `haf sthkms tl supplrt tbd truaf odclrd pdrclrgjke hky mjshssdgoiy. (=) Ilwdr Ilwdr tbd clrfs lr ltbdr jg jgpidg pidgdkts dkts tl tbd erlukm erlukm odclrd pdrclrgjke hky wlrf lk tbd truaf. Jc tbjs ahkklt od mlkd, ghfd surd tbd clrfs lr ltbdr jgpidgdkts hrd oilafdm alrrdatiy tl prdvdkt tbdg crlg mrlppjke ukdxpdatdmiy ukdxpdatdmiy..
UH_KJKE
Ml klt lpdrhtd tbdsd truafs ukidss ylu bhvd rdhm hkm ukmdrstllm tbd jkstruatjlks jk tbd L^D_H]JLK & GHJK]DKHKAD GHKTHI. Jgprlpdr truaf lpdrhtjlk js mhkedrlus hkm aluim rdsuit jk jk`ury lr mdhtb. (4) Tsd stdps hkm erho erho bhkmids bhkmids (jc hppijah hppijahoid) oid) wbdk wbdk gluktjke lr mjsgluktjke h truaf. Aidhk hky gum lr mdorjs crlg stdps, whifwhys lr wlrf pihtclrgs odclrd usjke. Hiwhys chad truaf wbdk usjke stdps, ihmmdrs hkm whifwhys. Ubdk jt js klt plssjoid tl usd tbd mdsjekdm haadss systdg, prlvjmd ihmmdrs, sahcclims, lr wlrf pihtclrgs tl pdrclrg shcd rdphjr lpdrhtjlks. (3) ]l hvljm ohaf jk`ury, jk`ury, usd h bljst wbdk ijctjke algplkdkts wbjab wdjeb ?1 fe lr glrd. Ghfd surd sur d hii abhjks, bllfs, sijkes, dta., hrd jk ellm alkmjtjlk hkm hrd lc tbd alrrdat ahphajty. Od surd bllfs hrd plsjtjlkdm alrrdatiy. Ijctjke dyds hrd klt tl od sjmd ilhmdm murjke h ijctjke lpdrhtjlk. (5) ]l hvljm ourks, ourks, od hidrt clr blt blt phrts lk truafs truafs wbjab bhvd `ust oddk stlppdm hkm blt ciujms jk ijkds, tuods hkm algphrtgdkts. (2) Od ahrdcui wbdk wbdk rdglvjke rdglvjke alvdr pihtds. pihtds. Erhmuhii Erhmuhiiy y ohaf lcc tbd ihst twl olits lr kuts ilahtdm ht lpplsjtd dkms lc tbd alvdr lr mdvjad hkm pry alvdr illsd tl rdijdvd hky sprjke lr ltbdr prdssurd, odclrd rdglvjke tbd ihst twl olits lr kuts algpidtdiy. (:) Od ahrdcui wbdk wbdk rdglvjke rdglvjke cjiidr ahp ahps, s, ordhtbdrs ordhtbdrs hkm piues lk tbd truaf. Blim h rhe lvdr tbd ahp lr piue tl prdvdkt odjke sprhydm lr spihsbdm oy ijqujms ukmdr prdssurd. ]bd mhkedr js dvdk erdhtdr jc tbd truaf bhs `ust oddk stlppdm odahusd ciujms ahk od blt. (8>)Hiwhys usd tllis tbht hrd jk ellm alkmjtjlk hkm od surd ylu ukmdrsthkm blw tl usd tbdg odclrd pdrclrgjke hky sdrvjad wlrf. (88)_djksthii hii chstdkdrs wjtb shgd phrt kugodr. Ml klt usd h idssdr quhijty chstdkdr jc rdpihadgdkts hrd kdadsshry kdadsshry.. (8?)Jc plssjoid, ghfd hii rdphjrs wjtb tbd truaf phrfdm lk h idvdi, bhrm surchad. Oilaf truaf sl jt mlds klt rlii wbjid wlrfjke lk lr ukmdr truaf.
1
(81)Mjsalkkdat ohttdry hkm mjsabhred hky ahphajtlrs (didatrja truafs) odclrd sthrtjke tl wlrf lk truaf. Bhke ’Ml klt Lpdrhtd‗ the jk tbd Lpdrhtlr ‚s Algphrtgdkt. (8=)_dphjrs, wbjab rdqujrd wdimjke, sbluim od pdrclrgdm lkiy wjtb tbd odkdcjt lc tbd hpprlprjhtd rdcdrdkad jkclrghtjlk hkm oy pdrslkkdi hmdquhtdiy trhjkdm hkm fklwidmedhoid jk wdimjke prladmurds. Mdtdrgjkd typd lc gdthi odjke wdimdm hkm sdidat alrrdat wdimjke prladmurd hkm didatrlmds, rlms lr wjrd tl prlvjmd h phrdkt wdim gdthi dqujvhidkt ht idhst tl tbht lc gdthi. strdketb (84)Ml klt mhghed wjrjke murjke rdglvhi lpdrhtjlks. _djksthii tbd wjrjke sl jt js klt mhghedm klr wjii jt od mhghedm jk lpdrhtjlk oy alkthatjke sbhrp alrkdrs, lr oy ruoojke hehjkst slgd lo`dat lr blt surchad. ^ihad wjrjke hwhy crlg lji pjpd. (83)Od surd hii prltdatjvd mdvjads jkaiumjke euhrms hkm sbjdims hrd prlpdriy jksthiidm hkm cukatjlkjke alrrdatiy odclrd sthrtjke h rdphjr. Jc h euhrm lr sbjdim gust od rdglvdm tl pdrclrg tbd rdphjr wlrf, usd dxtrh ahutjlk. (85)Hiwhys supplrt tbd ghst hkm ahrrjhed tl fddp ahrrjhed lr htthabgdkts rhjsdm wbdk ghjktdkhkad lr rdphjr wlrf js pdrclrgdm, wbjab rdqujrds tbd ghst jk tbd rhjsdm plsjtjlk. (82)Illsd lr mhghedm cudi, iuorjahkt hkm bymrhuija ijkds, tuods hkm blsds aluim ahusd cjrds. Ml klt odkm lr strjfd bjeb prdssurd ijkds lr jksthii lkds wbjab bhvd oddk odkt lr mhghedm. Jkspdat ijkds, tuods hkm blsds ahrdcuiiy. Ml klt abdaf clr idhfs wjtb ylur bhkms. ^jk blid (vdry sghii) idhfs aluim rdsuit jk h bjeb vdilajty lji strdhg tbht wjii od jkvjsjoid ailsd tl tbd blsd. ]bjs lji aluim pdkdtrhtd tbd sfjk hkm ahusd pdrslkhi jk`ury. Tsd ahrmolhrm lr phpdr tl ilahtd pjk blid idhfs. (8:)]jebtdk alkkdatjlks tl tbd alrrdat tlrqud. Ghfd surd tbht hii bdht sbjdims, aihgps hkm euhrms hrd jksthiidm alrrdatiy tl hvljm dxadssjvd bdht, vjorhtjlk lr ruoojke hehjkst ltbdr phrts murjke lpdrhtjlk. Qbjdims tbht prltdat hehjkst lji sprhy lktl blt dxbhust algplkdkts jk dvdkt lc h ijkd, tuod lr sdhi chjiurd, gust od jksthiidm alrrdatiy.
=
(?>)_dijdvd hii prdssurd jk hjr, lji lr whtdr systdgs odclrd hky ijkds, cjttjkes lr rdihtdm jtdgs hrd mjsalkkdatdm lr rdglvdm. Hiwhys ghfd surd hii rhjsdm algplkdkts hrd oilafdm alrrdatiy hkm od hidrt clr plssjoid prdssurd wbdk mjsalkkdatjke hky mdvjad crlg h systdg tbht utjijzds prdssurd. (?8)Ml klt lpdrhtd h truaf jc hky rlthtjke phrt js mhghedm lr alkthats hky ltbdr phrt murjke lpdrhtjlk. Hky bjeb spddm rlthtjke algplkdkt tbht bhs oddk mhghedm lr hitdrdm sbluim od abdafdm clr ohihkad odclrd rdusjke.
BLU ]L TQD ]BJQ GHKTHI Ijct truaf glmdis alvdrdm jk tbjs ghkuhi GA ]ruaf (Gdabhkjahi Alktrli Qystdg) Gdabhkjahiiy alktrliidm bymrhuija systdg (alkvdktjlkhi idvdr systdg) CA ]ruaf (Cjkedr-tjp Alktrli Qystdg) Didatrlkjahiiy alktrliidm bymrhuija systdg
GA ]ruaf Idvdr
Alktrli vhivd
CA idvdr olx Lutput ukjt
Jkput ukjt
SAG Alktrliidr Didatrja wjrjke
CA ]ruaf
Didatrlghekdtja alktrli vhivd Cilw rdeuihtlr vhivd ?81==1
Ehslijkd-Dkejkd ]ruafs (CED, CE)....... ]ruafs Dqujppdm wjtb F?8 lr F?4 Ehslijkd Dkejkd Mjdsdi-Dkejkd ]ruafs (CM).................... (CM)................... . ]ruafs Dqujppdm wjtb F?8 lr F?4 Mjdsdi Dkejkd ^lwdrsbjct ]ruafs................................... ]ruafs Dqujppdm wjtb ^lwdrsbjct ]rhksgjssjlk Ghkuhi ]rhksgjssjlk ]ruafs................. ]ruafs Dqujppdm wjtb Ghkuhi ]rhksgjssjlk (? ]ypds lc Aiutab6 Mry hkm Udt)
4
BLU ]L TQD ]BJQ GHKTHI (alktjkudm) (_dglvhi, Jksthiihtjlk, Hssdgoiy hkm Mjshssdgoiy)
Mjshssdgoiy mjherhg (dxhgpid)
?
8
?81==4
Qdqudkad 8 Alvdr, Olit, Uhsbdr (phrt khgd) ? Qkhp rjke (phrt khgd)
Queedstjlks clr Mjshssdgoiy Lutput sbhct, _dglvjke _dglvd lutput sbhct usjke h spdajhi tlli.
?81==3
Qdrvjad Mhth Edhr Ohafihsb
H0 Qthkmhrm vhiud O0 _dphjr lr Qdrvjad Ijgjt
3
H
>.88 tl >.?2 gg
O
>.4 gg
Qygolis hkm hoordvjhtjlks L^
Lptjlk
_8 _8/= /=
]hpdr hpdr pj pjpd pd tbr tbrdh dhm m (dx (dxtd tdrk rkhi hi)) 8/= jjka kab b (cl (clrg rgdr driy iy ^]8 ^]8/= /=))
_A8/2 _A8 /2
]hpd hpdrr pjpd ttbrd brdhm hm (dx (dxtdr tdrkhi khi)) 8/= jk jkab ab (clrg (clrgdri driy y ^]8 ^]8/2) /2)
E8/=H E8/ =H
Qtrhjeb trhjebtt pjpd tbrdh tbrdhm m (dxtdrk (dxtdrkhi) hi) 8/ 8/= = jkab (c (clrg lrgdri driy y ^C8/=-H ^C8/=-H))
_p8/2 _p8 /2
Qtrhjeb trhjebtt pjp pjpd d tbr tbrdhm dhm (jkt (jktdrk drkhi) hi) 8/2 8/2 jkab jkab (clrg (clrgdri driy y ^Q8 ^Q8/2) /2)
Tkjts (8) QJ Tkjts Tkjts hrd u usdm sdm jk tb tbjs js ghk ghkuhi. uhi. (?) ]bd cliilwjke cliilwjke th thoid oid sblw sblws s tbd alkvdrs alkvdrsjlk jlk lc QJ ukjt hkm austlghry ukjt. Jtdg Clrad
QJ ukjt
Austlghry ukjt
8K
>.8>? fec
8 ioc
>.=413 fec
8 f^h
>.>8>? fec/ag?
8 psj
>.>5>1 fec/ag?
8 Kµg
>.8>? fecµg
8 iocµct
>.8121 fecµg
^rdssurd
]lrqud
5
ABH^]D_ JKMDR ABH^]D_ JKMDR
ABH^]D_ JKMDR
Jtdgs
EDKD_HI JKCLGH]JLK
]ruaf Glmdis Alvdrdm, Qdrjhi Kugodr Ilahtjlks, Mjgdksjlks, ]dabkjahi Mhth
8
ALLIJKE QZQ]DG
Chk Odit _dglvhi hkm Jksthiihtjlk, Chk Odit ]dksjlk
?
DIDA]_JAHI QZQ]DG
Alkslid Olx, Abhssjs Didatrjahi Mdvjads, Ohttdry Ghjktdkhkad, Didatrjahi Qabdghtja
1
ALK]_LIID_Q
Ghjk Cukatjlks lc Alktrliidr, Jkput/Lutput Glkjtlr, Drrlr Almds hkm ]rluoidsblltjke
=
^LUD_ ]_HJK
_dglvhi hkm Jksthiihtjlk lc ^lwdr Ijkd
4
AIT]ABDQ
Mry-]ypd Aiutab, Udt-]ypd Aiutab
3
GHKTHI ]_HKQGJQQJLK
Qtruaturd, _dglvhi hkm Jksthiihtjlk lc ]rhksgjssjlk
5
]lrqud Alkvdrtdr, Qjked Qpddm ^lwdrsbjct ]rhksgjssjlk Alktrli Shivd, Hutlghtja ]wl-Qpddm ]wl-Qpddm ]rhksgjssjlk ]rhksgjssjlk
2
C_LK] HRID HKM _DMTA]JLK MJCCD_DK]JHI
Crlkt ]jrd, Crlkt Hxid, _dmuatjlk, Mjccdrdktjhi
:
_DH_ HRID
_dhr Hxid, _dhr ]jrd
8>
O_HFD QZQ]DG
Ghstdr Ayijkmdr, Ubddi Orhfd, Orhfd Ollstdr
88
Q]DD_JKE QZQ]DG
Qtddrjke Edhr, ^lwdr Ayijkmdr, Cilw Mjvjmdr
8?
BZM_HTIJA QZQ]DG
]hkf, ^ugp, Alktrli Shivd, Ijct hkm ]jit Ayijkmdrs, Cilw _deuihtlr Shivd, Mlwk Qhcdty Shivd
81
GHQ] HKM CL_FQ
Qjgpidx hkm Mupidx Ghsts, ]rjpidx Ghst
8=
QD_SJAD MH]H
Ghjktdkhkad Qthkmhrm, Ghjktdkhkad Qabdmuid, ^drjlmja _dpihadgdkt ^hrts, Iuorjahtjlk Jkstruatjlk, Qpdajhi ]lli Kddmdm
84
^LUD_QBJC] ]_HKQGJQQJLK
Abhptdr 8 EDKD_HI JKCL_GH]JLK JKCL_GH]JLK 8.
Glmdi Sjdw................................ Sjdw.............................................. ............................ ............................ ............................ ..................... ....... 8-8
?.
]ruaf Glmdis Alvdrdm..................................... Alvdrdm................................................... ............................. ......................... .......... 8-?
1.
Qdrjhi Kugodr Ilahtjlks.............. Ilahtjlks ........................... ........................... ............................ ............................ ................. ... 8-1
=.
Mjgdksjlks............. Mjgdksjlks ........................... ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................. ......................... .......... 8-=
4.
]dabkjahi Mhth............. Mhth ........................... ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................. .................... ..... 8-4
3.
^drclrghkad .......................... ........................................ ............................ ............................ ............................. ........................ ......... 8-5
EDKD_HI JKCL_GH]JLK
8. Glmdi Sjd Sjdw w
Abhptdr 8EDKD_HI JKCL_GH]JLK
GA truaf
?81==5
CA truaf
?81==2
8-8
EDKD_HI JKCL_GH]JLK
?. ]rua ]ruaf f Glmdis Alvdrdm ]bjs Qdrvjad Ghkuhi prlvjmds sdrvjajke hkm ghjktdkhkad jkclrghtjlk clr tbd cliilwjke truafs0 Dkejkd gluktdm
Ehslijkd-dkejkd truaf
Muhi cudi ehslijkd/ I^E-dkejkd truaf
Mjdsdi-dkejkd truaf
Klk-didatrja alktrliidm
GA / CA
GA / CA
GA / CA
Didatrja alktrliidm
GA / CA
GA / CA
-
(CA typd js usdm jk tlrqud t lrqud alkvdrtdr glmdi lkiy.)
Didatrja alktrliidm ehslijkd dkejkd, Didatrja alktrliidm muhi cudi ehslijkd/ I^E dkejkd glmdis ]ruaf typd
8 tlk aihss
? tlk aihss
1 tlk aihss
Klk-didatrja alktrliidm ehslijkd dkejkd, Klk-didatrja alktrliidm muhi cudi ehslijkd/ I^E dkejkd glmdis
Klk-didatrja alktrliidm mjdsdi dkejkd glmdis
]rua ]ruaf f gl glmd mdii
Qdrj Qdrjhi hi kugo kugodr dr
Dkejkd gluktdm
]r ]rua uaf f glmd glmdii
Qd Qdrj rjhi hi kugo kugodr dr
Dkejkd gluktdm
CE8>K
C?4A->4>>8 tl
F84
CM8>K
C83M->=>>8 tl
Q=X?
CE84K
C?4A-44>>8 tl
F84
CM84K
C83M-4=>>8 tl
Q=X?
CE84PK
C1=-4?>>8 tl
F?8
CM84K(C)
C83M-3=>>8 tl
Q=X?
CED84K
C1=->>>>8 tl
F?8D
CM82K
C83M-5=>>8 tl
Q=X?
CED84K(C)
C1=-8:>>8 tl
F?8D
CM82K(C)
C83M-2=>>8 tl
Q=X?
CE82K
C?4A-54>>8 tl
F84
CM?>AK
C83M-?=>>8 tl
Q=X?
CE82PK
C1=-5?>>8 tl
F?8
CM?>AK(C)
C83M-?2>>8 tl
Q=X?
CED82K
C1=-=>>>8 tl
F?8D
-
-
-
CED82K(C)
C1=-=:>>8 tl
F?8D
-
-
-
CE?>AK
C1=-??>>8 tl
F?4
-
-
-
CED?>AK
C1=-1>>>8 tl
F?4D
-
-
-
CED?>AK(C)
C1=-1:>>8 tl
F?4D
-
-
-
CE?>K
C85M-8>>>8 tl
F?8
CM?>K
C82A-?>>>8 tl
Q=Q
CE?>PK
C14-8>>>8 tl
F?4
CM?>K(C)
C82A-=>>>8 tl
Q=Q
CED?>K
C85M-?>>>8 tl
F?8D
CM?4K
C82A-5>>>8 tl
Q=Q
CED?>K(C)
C85M-12>>8 tl
F?8D
CM?4K(C)
C82A-:>>>8 tl
Q=Q
CED?>PK
C14-?>>>8 tl
F?4D
-
-
-
CED?>PK(C)
C14-12>>8 tl
F?4D
-
-
-
CE?4K CE?4PK
C85M-3>>>8 tl C14-3>>>8 tl
F?8 F?4
-
-
-
CED?4K
C85M-5>>>8 tl
F?8D
-
-
-
CED?4K(C)
C85M-22>>8 tl
F?8D
-
-
-
CED?4PK
C14-5>>>8 tl
F?4D
-
-
-
CED?4PK(C)
C14-22>>8 tl
F?4D
-
-
-
CE1>K
C81C-=>>>8 tl
F?4
CM1>K
C8=D-8>>>8 tl
Q=Q
CED1>K
C81C-8>>>8 tl
F?4D
CM1>K(C)
C8=D-?>>>8 tl
Q=Q
CED1>K(C)
C81C-?>>>8 tl
F?4D
CM14HK
C8=D-2>>>8 tl
Q=Q
CE14HK
C81C-3>>>8 tl
F?4
CM14HK(C)
C8=D-:>>>8 tl
Q=Q
CED14HK
C81C-2>>>8 tl
F?4D
-
-
-
CED14HK(C)
C81C-:>>>8 tl
F?4D
-
-
-
Kltd0 Abhrhatdrs ht tbd dkm lc truaf glmdi sbluim od rdhm hs cliilws0 (C)
0 CA ]ruaf
Klkd 0 GA GA ]ruaf
8-?
P
0 Bjeb-plwdr dkejkd glmdi
A
0 Qblrt wbddi ohsd glmdi
EDKD_HI JKCL_GH]JLK
1. Qdrjhi Kugodr Ilahtjlks
Khgd ^ihtd
Abhssjs Qdrjhi Kugodr
Ehslijkd Dkejkd Qdrjhi Kugodr
Mjdsdi Dkejkd Qdrjhi Kugodr (?, 1 tlk aihssds)
Mjdsdi Dkejkd Qdrjhi Kugodr (8 tlk aihss hkm CM?>K‑?4K)
Ghst Qdrjhi Kugodr
]rhksgjssjlk Qdrjhi Kugodr ]rhksgjssjlk (Ghkuhi ]rhksgjssjlk ]ruaf)
]rhksgjssjlk ]rhksgj ssjlk Qdrjhi Kugodr (^lwdrsbjct ]rhksgjssjlk ]ruaf)
?81==:
8-1
EDKD_HI JKCL_GH]JLK
=. Mjgdksjlk Mjgdksjlks s
E
A
F
I
L
D
@
H J B
O
^
M
K
G C
?81=4>
8-=
EDKD_HI JKCL_GH]JLK
4. ]dabkjahi Mhth Tkjt0 gg aihss
8 tlk aihss CE8>K
CE84K
CE82K
CE?>AK
CED84K
CED82K
CED?>AK
CE84PK
CE82PK
CM8>K
CM84K
CM82K
CM?>AK
1>>>
1>>>
1>>>
1>>>
884
884
884
8?>
A Clrf sprdhm
?>> tl :?>
?>> tl :?>
?>> tl :?>
??> tl :?>
M Clrf idketb
55>
:?>
:?>
:?>
D
]jit hkeid (clrwhrm ‑ ohafwhrm)
3-8?
3-8?
3-8?
3-8?
C
Lvdrhii idketb
?:2>
182>
1??>
1?2>
Qjkeid
8>34
8>34
8>34
8>34
Mluoid
811>
811>
811>
-
B Lvdrhii bdjebt (wjtb ghst ilwdrdm)
8::>
8::>
8::>
8::>
J
Bdjebt lc tbd lvdrbdhm euhrm
?>34
?>34
?>34
?>34
@
Lvdrhii bdjebt (wjtb ghst dxtdkmdm)
=>44
=>44
=>44
=>44
Qjkeid
2:>
2:>
2:>
2:>
F
]rdhm (crlkt wbddi)
Mluoid
8>?4
8>?4
8>?4
-
I
]rdhm (rdhr wbddi)
:>>
:>>
:>>
:>>
8=>>
8=>>
8=>>
8=>>
=>>
=>>
=>>
=84
8:8>
8:4>
8:2>
?>?>
84>
84>
84>
84>
Ehslijkddkejkd truaf
]ruaf glmdi
Mjdsdi-dkejkd H O
Ghxjgug ijct ijct
truaf
Crdd ijct bdjebt
Lvdrhii wjmtb E (lutsjmd-tl lutsjmd lc tjrds)
G Ubddi ohsd K Crlkt lvdrbhke L
Gjkjgug turkjke rhmjus Gj
^
Tkmdr aidhrhkad (ht adktdr lc crhgd)
8-4
EDKD_HI JKCL_GH]JLK
Tkjt0 gg aihss
? tlk aihss
1 tlk aihss
CE?>K
CE?4K
CE1>K
CE14HK
CED?>K
CED?4K
CED1>K
CED14HK
CE?>PK
CE?4PK
CED?>PK
CED?4PK
CM?>K
CM?4K
CM1>K
CM14HK
1>>>
1>>>
1>>>
1>>>
8=>
8=4
8=4
8=4
A Clrf sprdhm
??> tl 8>>>
??> tl 8>>>
?4> tl 8>>>
?4> tl 8>>>
M Clrf idketb
:?>
:?>
8>5>
8>5>
D ]j ]jit hkeid (clrwhrm ‑ ohafwhrm)
3-8?
3-8?
3-8?
3-8?
C Lvdrhii idketb
1=8>
13?4
15:4
123>
Qjkeid
884>
884>
8?54
8?:>
Mluoid
8=2>
8=2>
8=:>
8=:>
B Lvdrhii bdjebt (wjtb ghst ilwdrdm)
8::>
8::>
?>84
?81>
J
?>5=
?>5=
?>:1
?8>1
@ Lvdrhii bdjebt (wjtb ghst dxtdkmdm)
=>44
=>44
=>44
=>44
F ]rdhm (crlkt wbddi)
:3> 88=>
:3> 88=>
8>3> 88=>
8>3> 88=>
I ]rdhm (rdhr wbddi)
:2>
:2>
:2>
:2>
G Ubddi ohsd
83>>
83>>
85>>
85>>
K Crlkt lvdrbhke
=44
=3>
=:4
=:4
L Gjkjgug turkjke rhmjus
??>>
??1>
?12>
?==>
Tkmdr aidhrhkad (ht adktdr lc crhgd)
83>
83>
8:>
?>>
Ehslijkddkejkd truaf
]ruaf glmdi
Mjdsdi-dkejkd truaf H Ghxjgug ijct ijct O Crdd ijct bdjebt
Lvdrhii wjmtb E (lutsjmd-tl lutsjmd lc tjrds)
^
Bdjebt lc tbd lvdrbdhm euhrm
8-3
Qjkeid Mluoid
EDKD_HI JKCL_GH]JLK
3. ^drclrghka ^drclrghkad d aihss
8 tlk aihss CE8>K
]ruaf glmdi
CE82K
CE?>AK
CED84K
CED82K
CED?>AK
CE84PK
CE82PK
CM8>K
CM84K
CM82K
CM?>AK
8>>> 4>>
84>> 4>>
854> 4>>
?>>> 4>>
=:> (CE8>K)
=:> (CE84K) 31> (CED84K) 45> (CE84PK)
=:> (CE82K) 31> (CED82K) 45> (CE82PK)
45> (CE?>AK) 31> (CED?>AK)
31> (CM8>K)
31> (CM84K)
31> (CM82K)
31> (CM?>AK)
43> (CE8>K)
43> (CE84K) 34> (CED84K) 34> (CE84PK)
43> (CE82K) 34> (CED82K) 34> (CE82PK)
34> (CE?>AK) 34> (CED?>AK)
3:> (CM8>K)
3:> (CM84K)
3:> (CM82K)
3:> (CM?>AK)
Ehslijkddkejkd truaf
Mjdsdi-dkejkd truaf Ahphajty Ilhm adktdr
fe gg
Ilhmdm
gg/s
Ijct spddm Tkilhmdm
]rhvdi spddm (^lwdrsbjct ]ruaf)
CE84K
gg/s
Ilhmdm
fg/b
8:.>
8:.>
8:.>
8:.>
Tkilhmdm
fg f g/b
8:.4
8:.4
8:.4
8:.4
8-5
EDKD_HI JKCL_GH]JLK
aihss
]ruaf glmdi
? tlk aihss
Ehslijkddkejkd truaf
Mjdsdi-dkejkd truaf Ahphajty Ilhm adktdr
fe gg
Ilhmdm
gg/s
Ijct spddm
Tkilhmdm
]rhvdi spddm (^lwdrsbjct ]ruaf)
8-2
gg/s
1 tlk aihss
CE?>K
CE?4K
CE1>K
CE14HK
CED?>K
CED?4K
CED1>K
CED14HK
CE?>PK
CE?4PK
CED?>PK
CED?4PK
CM?>K
CM?4K
CM1>K
CM14HK
?>>> 4>>
?4>> 4>>
1>>> 4>>
14>> 4>>
4?> (CE?>K) 42> (CED?>K) 42> (CE?>PK) 3=> (CED?>PK)
4?> (CE?4K) 42> (CED?4K) 42> (CE?4PK) 3=> (CED?4PK)
=3> (CE1>K) 48> (CED1>K)
1:> (CE14HK) =1> (CED14HK)
31> (CM?>K)
31> (CM?4K)
4>> (CM1>K)
=?> (CM14HK)
3>> (CE?>K) 4:> (CED?>K) 33> (CE?>PK) 33> (CED?>PK)
3>> (CE?4K) 4:> (CED?4K) 33> (CE?4PK) 33> (CED?4PK)
41> (CE1>K) 41> (CED1>K)
=4> (CE14HK) ==> (CED14HK)
33> (CM?>K)
33> (CM?4K)
41> (CM1>K)
=4> (CM14HK)
Ilhmdm
fg/b
8:.>
8:.>
8:.>
8:.>
Tkilhmdm
fg/b
8:.4
8:.4
8:.4
8:.4
Abhptdr ? ALLIJKE QZQ]DG 8.
Qpdajcjahtjlks............. Qpdajcjahtjlks ............................ ............................. ........................... ........................... ............................ ..................... ....... ?-8
?.
Qtruaturd ............................ .......................................... ........................... ........................... ............................. ............................. .............. ?-?
1.
_dglvhi hkm Jksthiihtjlk............. Jksthiihtjlk ........................... ............................ ............................ ............................ ................. ... ?-1
=.
1.8
Chk Odit _dglv _dglvhi hi ........... ........................ ......................... ........................ ........................ ......................... ......................... ........................ ............... ... ?-1
1.? 1.1
Queeds Queedstjlks tjlks clr _dglvhi _dglvh i......................... ........................ ..................................... ......................... ......................... ........................ ........................ ............... .. ?-1 Jksthii Jksthiihtjlk htjlk ........... ...................... ........................ ....................... ....................... ........................ ......................... ........................ ................ ..... ?-=
Jkspdatjlk hkm Hm`ustgdkt ............................ .......................................... ............................ .......................... ............ ?-4 =.8 =.? =.1 =.= =.4 =.3
Chk Odit Jkspda Jkspdatjlk............... tjlk........................... ......................... .......................... ........................ ........................ .......................... ..................... ........?-4 ?-4 Chk Odit ]dksjl ]dksjlk k ........................ .................................... ........................ ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... ............... ... ?-4 Alkkd Alkkdatjke atjke Blsds .......... ....................... ......................... ....................... ....................... ........................ ......................... ........................ ................ ..... ?-4 Tkjt Ihylut Ihylut ........................ .................................... ....................... ........................ ......................... ........................ ....................... ....................... ............... ... ?-3 Allihk Allihktt ............ ........................ ........................ ........................ ........................ ........................ ........................ ....................... ........................ .....................?-3 ........?-3 _hmjht _hmjhtlr lr Ahp ............ ........................ ........................ ....................... ........................ ......................... ....................... ....................... ........................?-3 ............?-3
ALLIJKE QZQ]DG Abhptdr ?ALLIJKE QZQ]DG
8. Qpdajcjahtj Qpdajcjahtjlks lks Jtdgs Allijke gdtblm Allijke systdg
_hmjhtlr
]ruaf typd 8 tlk aihss
? tlk aihss Uhtdr-allidm, clradm ajrauihtjlk Alrruehtdm cjk (prdssurd) typd
Uhtdr pugp
Adktrjcuehi typd
]bdrglstht
Uhx pdiidt typd
1 tlk aihss
?8
ALLIJKE QZQ]DG
?. Qtruat Qtruaturd urd
Chk (mjrdatiy alupidm tl dkejkd)
_hmjhtlr Qbrlum
Blsd ihylut
Q=X? dkejkd Ilwdr blsd
F84, F?8, F?4 dkejkds
Tppdr blsd
Q=X? Q=Q
_dsdrvljr thkf F84, F?8, F?4
Q=Q dkejkd
?81=48
??
ALLIJKE QZQ]DG
1. _dglvhi _dglvhi hkm Jkst Jksthiihtj hiihtjlk lk 1.8 Chk Odit _dglvhi _dglvhi
Dkejkd
Chk
8
?
?81=4?
8 ]dksjlk puiidy hssdgoiy, olit ? Odit
1.? Queedstjlks Queedstjlks clr _dglvhi (8) Illsdk Illsdk tbd tdksj tdksjlk lk puii puiidy dy ilaf ol olit it oy tbrdd lr clur turks. Jc tbd olit js illsdkdm jksuccjajdktiy, tbd tdksjlk puiidy wjii klt glvd. Kltd0 Ml klt illsdk tbd ilaf olit tl suab hk dxtdkt tbht tbd olit wluim od rdglvdm.
Chk
]dksjlk puiidy
(?) Glvd tbd tdksjlk tdksjlk pu puiidy iidy cui cuiiy iy tlwhrm tlwhrm tbd chk, tbdk rdglvd tbd odit.
?81=41
?1
ALLIJKE QZQ]DG
1.1 Jksthiihtjlk Jksthiihtjlk ]l jksthii, cliilw tbd rdglvhi sdqudkad jk rdvdrsd. Hisl cliilw tbd jkstruatjlks ejvdk odilw. odilw. (8) Odclrd jksthi jksthiijke ijke tbd od odit, it, turk tbd chk tl abd abdaf af clr sglltb rlthtjlk. _dpihad tbd odhrjke jc jt edkdrhtds hoklrghi slukm. (?) Hctdr jksthii jksthiijke jke tbd odi odit, t, pusb jt tl ghfd sur surd d tbht tbd tdksjlk puiidy glvds, tbdk tjebtdk tbd puiidy ilaf olit cjrgiy.
?=
ALLIJKE QZQ]DG
=. Jkspdatjlk Jkspdatjlk hkm Hm`us Hm`ustgdkt tgdkt =.8 Chk Odit Jkspdatjlk Jkspdatjlk (8) Abdaf tbd odit odit clr alkthgj alkthgjkhtjlk khtjlk crl crlg g lji, erdhsd lr must. _dpihad tbd odit jc rdqujrdm. Ubdk tbd alkthgjkhtjlk js sijebt, aidhk tbd odit wjtb h rhe lr phpdr tlwdi. Ml klt usd ehslijkd, lji lr hky ltbdr slivdkt tl aidhk tbd odit. (?) Murjke Murjke tbd dkejkd lvd lvdrbhui rbhui lr odit odit tdksjlk hm`usthm`ustgdkt, abdaf tbd alkmjtjlk lc tbd odit. _dpihad tbd odit jc jt bhs hky mhghed.
=.? Chk Odit ]dksjlk Hppiy h clrad lc :2 K (8> fec) pdrpdkmjauihriy tl tbd odit ht h pljkt gjmwhy odtwddk tbd chk puiidy hkm tdksjlk puiidy. Hm`ust tbd odit tdksjlk odtwddk 88 tl 81 gg.
Chk puiidy p uiidy
]dksjlk puiidy
?81=4=
=.1 Alkkdatjke Alkkdatjke Blsds Ubdk alkkdatjke tbd blsds tl tbd rhmjhtlr, cjt tbdjr dkms cuiiy lk tbd cjttjkes hkm sdaurd tbdg wjtb aihgps. Ghfd surd tbht dhab blsd js alrrdatiy alkkdatdm hkm lvdr tbd cihrd lc tbd cjttjke.
Blsd
?81=44
?4
ALLIJKE QZQ]DG
=.= Tkjt Ihylut Ihylut
?81=43
=.4 Allihkt Allihkt Cjii tbd rhmjhtlr wjtb allihkt alkthjkjke hktjcrddzd. Hctdr sthrtjke tbd dkejkd hkm idttjke idtt jke jt whrg up murjke lpdrhtjlk, abdaf clr hoklrghi kljsds. Abdaf tbd allihkt idvdi jk tbd rdsdrvd thkf tl dksurd jt gddts tbd spdajcjahtjlk. Allihkt quhktjty ]ruaf typd
Jtdg
8 tlk aihss
? tlk aihss
1 tlk aihss
_dsdrvljr thkf (CTII idvdi)
I
>.34
>.34
>.34
]lthi quhktjty lc allihkt (jkaiumjke allihkt jk blsds)
I
3.2
5.=
2.5
=.3 _hmjhtlr Ahp Lpdkjke prdssurd
22¸8=.5 f^h
Shauug vhivd
> tl =.: f^h
?-3
Abhptdr 1 DIDA]_JA QZQ]DG 8.
Abhssjs Didatrjahi Mdvjads Ujrjke Lutijkd ............................ ......................................... ............... .. 1-8 8.8 8.?
?.
1.
Qtruaturd ............................ .......................................... ........................... ........................... ............................. ............................. .............. 1-1 ?.8
Alksl Alkslid id Olx ......................... ..................................... ......................... ........................ ....................... ......................... ........................ ......................1-1 ...........1-1
?.? ?.1
Gh`lr Didatrjahi Didatrjahi Algplkdkts....... Algplkdkts................... ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... ........................ .............. .. 1-4 ]hoid lc Ihgps....................... Ihgps.................................... ........................ ....................... ......................... ........................ ........................ ................... ......1-84 1-84
Alkslid Olx .......................... ........................................ ............................ ............................ ............................. ...................... ....... 1-83 1.8
=.
Ijst lc Ujrd Alilrs ......................... .................................... ........................ ......................... ......................... ......................... .......................1-=8 ...........1-=8
]rluoidsblltjke.............. ]rluoidsblltjke ........................... ........................... ............................ ............................ ............................ ................ 1-=? 5.8 5.? 5.1
2.
Jkstrug Jkstrugdkt dkt ^hkdi Qarddk Didgdkt..................... Didgdkt.................................. ......................... ........................ ........................ ............... ... 1-82 Ohsja Qarddk Mjspihy............ Mjspihy........................ ......................... ........................ ....................... ......................... ........................ ....................1-8: .........1-8: Ohsja Lpdrht Lpdrhtjlk jlk ........................ .................................... ........................ ......................... ........................ ....................... ......................... ................. .... 1-?? Ubdk hk Drrlr Laaurs......................... Laaurs.................................... ........................ .......................... ......................... ......................... ................. .... 1-?2 Uhrkjke Ihgps .......................... ..................................... ........................ .......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... .............. 1-1> Lptjlk Lptjlkhi hi Cukatjlks....... Cukatjlks.................... ......................... ......................... ......................... ........................ ........................ ........................ ................ .... 1-18 Blur Gdtdrs........... Gdtdrs....................... ......................... ......................... ........................ ........................ ......................... ......................... ......................1-12 ..........1-12 ]rluoi ]rluoidsbll dsblltjke................ tjke............................ ........................ ........................ ........................ ......................... ........................ ........................1-=> .............1-=>
Ujrd Alilr ......................... ........................................ ............................. ............................ ............................ .......................... ............ 1-=8 3.8
5.
Qthtd lc Abhred hkm Didatrl Didatrliytd iytd Qpdajcj Qpdajcja aE Erhvjty rhvjty (Q.E.) Hm`ustgdkt Hm`ustgdkt............. ..................... ........1-85 1-85 Qpdaj Qpdajcja cja Erhvjty _dhmjk _dhmjke e hkm Qthtd lc Abhred.................................. Abhred.............................................. .................... ........1-85 1-85 Abhrejk Abhrejke e ^rdahutjlks.................... ^rdahutjlks................................ ........................ ........................ ......................... ......................... .......................1-85 ...........1-85
Jkstrugdkt ^hkdi ............................ ......................................... ........................... ............................ ............................ .............. 1-82 4.8 4.? 4.1 4.= 4.4 4.3 4.5 4.2
3.
Mjshss Mjshssdgoiy dgoiy ............ ........................ ....................... ........................ ......................... ........................ ........................ ........................ ......................1-83 ..........1-83
Ohttdry Ghjktdkhkad .......................... ........................................ ............................ ............................. ....................... ........ 1-85 =.8 =.? =.1
4.
(Lkd) ........................ .................................... ........................ ....................... ........................ ......................... ....................... ....................... ........................1-8 ............1-8 (]wl) ....................... .................................... ......................... ........................ ........................ ........................ ........................ ........................ .......................1-? ...........1-?
Qthrtdr Qystdg....................... Qystdg................................... ........................ ......................... ........................ ........................ ......................... ...................1-=? .......1-=? Ehueds................ Ehueds............................ ........................ ........................ ........................ ........................ ........................ ......................... ......................... .............. 1-=? Ijebtjk Ijebtjke e Qystdg.................. Qystdg.............................. ......................... ......................... ........................ ........................ ......................... ......................1-=1 .........1-=1
Didatrjahi Qabdghtja .......................... ........................................ ............................ ............................. ....................... ........ 1-=4
DIDA]_JA QZQ]DG Abhptdr 1DIDA]_JA QZQ]DG
8. Abhssjs Didatrjahi Mdvjads Ujrjke Lutijkd 8.8 (Lkd) (Lkd)
Ghjk bhrkdss
Bhrkdss, rdhr algojkhtjlk
Bhrkdss, crlkt algojkhtjlk
Bhrkdss, crlkt algojkhtjlk
?81=45
1-8
DIDA]_JA QZQ]DG
8.? (] (]wl) wl)
Qthrtdr swjtab XEQ Alktrliidr Fdy
Ghjk bhrkdss
Bhrkdss, rdhr algojkhtjlk
Qdidat swjtab
Ohaf ouzzdr
Uhrkjke ouzzdr Bhrkdss, crlkt algojkhtjlk Jkput ukjt SAG(Sdbjaid SAG(S dbjaid alktrli glmuid)
EQD Alkkdatlr
Aijp
EID Alkkdatlr Alkkdatlr orhafdt
Bhrkdss, crlkt algojkhtjlk
Ohttdry sdht
DAG (Ehslijkd dkejkd alktrli glmuid)
MAG (Mjdsdi dkejkd alktrli glmuid)
Blrk Lutput ukjt Cusd olx, Cusd Sdbjaid spddm sdkslr Sdbjaid (^uisd edkdrhtlr)
_dihy olx, _dihy
]rhksgjssjlk
?81=42
1-?
DIDA]_JA QZQ]DG
?. Qtruat Qtruaturd urd ?.8 Alkslid Alkslid Olx =
8 ? 1 = 4 3 5
Uhtdr tdgpdrhturd ehued Cudi ehued Blur gdtdr, vhrjlus whrkjke ijebts Jkstrugdkt phkdi Qthrtdr swjtab Ijebtjke swjtab, turk sjekhi swjtab Clrwhrm-rdvdrsd idvdr
1
8
?
K
3
5 4
?8=8=>
1-1
DIDA]_JA QZQ]DG ?.8.8 ?.8 .8 Cuk Cukatj atjlk lk lc Jk Jkstr strugd ugdkt kt ^hk ^hkdi di
H
O
A
I
M
D
C
E
B
G
J
@
F
K
L ?8=8=8
_dc. Kl. H
Khgd lc jkmjahtlrs hkm whrkjke ihgps ^hrfjke orhfd w whrkjke hrkjke ihgp
Ubdk turkdm lcc
Ubdk eilws lr oijkfs
_dghrf
Klrghi
Ubdk phrfjke orhfd js hppijdm (eilws)
-
Chstdkdm
Ubdk sdht odit js klt chstdkdm (eilws)
-
Klrghi abhrejke
Ubdk abhrejke js klt klrghi (eilws / Ubdk dkejkd js klt rukkjke hiwhys eilws)
-
Klrghi
Ubdk h gjklr chjiurd laaurs lr lpdrhtjke ahutjlk js odjke jssudm (eilws)
-
O
Qdht odit whrkjke ihgp
A
Abhred whrkjke ihgp
M
Guitj-purplsd whrkjke ihgp
D
]lrqud alkvdrtdr ciujm tdgpdrhturd whrkjke ihgp
Klrghi tdgpdrhturd
Ubdk tlrqud alkvdrtdr ciujm tdgpdrhturd js klt klrghi (eilws)
-
C
Dkejkd lji prdssurd whrkjke ihgp
Klrghi
Ubdk dkejkd lji prdssurd js ilw (eilws / Ubdk dkejkd js klt rukkjke hiwhys eilws)
-
E
Dkejkd whrkjke ihgp
Klrghi
Ubdk tbd dkejkd js chjidm (eilws)
-
B
Eilw pjilt ihgp
^rdbdhtjke algpidtdm
Ubdk tbd erlw piue js LK (eilws)
-
Lptjlk
J
Qghrt sbjct jkmjahtlr ihgp
-
Ubdk prltdatjvd cukatjlk lc summdk haadidrhtjlk/cuii rdvdrsd (sbjctjke jk tbd lpplsjtd mjrdatjlk lc trhvdijke) js hatjvhtdm (eilws)
@
Ghst jktdrilaf jkmjahtlr ihgp
-
Ubdk ghst jktdrilaf js hatjvhtdm (eilws)
F
Aurslr outtlks
-
I
Cudi ehued
G
IAM sarddk
K
Uhtdr tdgpdrhturd ehued
L
Dktdr/mjspihy swjtab outtlk
-
Jkmjahtds rdghjkjke cudi hglukt wjtb fdy jk ’LK‗ plsjtjlk. -
-
Jkmjahtds whtdr tdgpdrhturd wjtb fdy jk ’LK‗ plsjtjlk. -
-
-
Mdsarjptjlk lc cukatjlk Jkspdatjlk gdtblm lc oilwk ouios clr c lr jkstrugdkt phkdi Hii whrkjke hkm jkmjahtlr ihgps hrd klrghi, jc tbdy eilw, eilw, wbdk tbd sthrtdr swjtab js turkdm tl tbd J ((LK) LK) plsjtjlk.
1-=
DIDA]_JA QZQ]DG
?.? Gh`lr Didatrjahi Didatrjahi Algplkdkt Algplkdkts s ?. ?.?. ?.8 8 Qth thrt rtdr dr s swj wjtab tab ]bd mjdsdi-dkejkd truaf, wbjab usds h mjstrjoutlr typd jk`datjlk pugp, js prlvjmdm wjtb hk dkejkd hutlghtja stlp gdabhkjsg lc tbd sthrtdr swjtab cudi aut systdg. ]bd ehslijkd-dkejkd truaf js hisl prlvjmdm wjtb hk dkejkd hutlghtja stlp gdabhkjsg lc tbd cudi aut systdg. (Qthrtdr swjtab wjtb Hktj-_dsthrt Ilaf) ]bjs sthrtdr swjtab bhs hk hktj-rdsthrtjke cukatjlk. ]bjs swjtab bhs h oujit-jk hktj-rdsthrt ilaf, sl tbd fdy ahkklt od turkdm crlg (LK) tl (Q]H_]) (Q]H_]) plsjtjlk wbjid tbd dkejkd js rukkjke. ]bjs prdvdkts sthrtdr ordhfhed lr ciywbddi mhghed ahusdm oy hk lpdrhtlr rdsthrtjke tbd truaf wbdk tbd dkejkd js rukkjke. ]bd ehslijkd- hkm mjdsdi-dkejkd glmdis usd tbd shgd sthrtdr swjtab. Jk tbd mjdsdi -dkejkd glmdis, tbd i (LK) plsjtjlk lc tbd swjtab js clr dkdrejzjke tbd eilw piues. (LCC) (LK) Q]
G
E
O
(Q]H_])
?81=4:
Alkkdatjlk ]hoid Clr ehslijkd truaf (8?S) ]drgjkhi
E
O
G
Q]
LCC
Zds
LK (wbdk lpdrhtjke) Q]H_] (wbdk sthrtjke dkejkd)
Fdy jk hkm lut
---------------- -------------------◆
Kl
◆
---------------- -------------------◆-------------------
◆
------------------◆
Kl
1-4
DIDA]_JA QZQ]DG ?.?.? Ijebtj Ijebtjke ke swjtab swjtab,, tu turk rk sjekhi swjtab swjtab
Ijebt swjtab/ turk sjekhi idvdr Ollt Blrk alkthat Ubddi hkeid sdkslr Ollt Mjrdatjlk idvdr
Crlkt Ijebtjke swjtab, turk sjekhi swjtab
Clrwhrm lc truaf
Ijebtjke swjtab, turk sjekhi swjtab
Clrwhrm-rdvdrsd sdidatlr swjtab
Ijebt swjtab/ turk sjekhi swjtab Qbjct abhked swjtab (C, K, _) = ?
]-8
]-? 4
8 1
]-1
I-?
I-8
I-1
Ubddi hkeid sdkslr alkkdatlr 8 ?
=
1
4
I-=
I-4
Blrk alkthat Blrk
?81=3>
1-3
DIDA]_JA QZQ]DG ?.?.1 Blrk Abdaf tbht tbd blrk hatjvhtds wbdk hppiyjke tbd spdajcjdm vlithed tl oltb tdrgjkhis lc tbd blrk ]8 hkm ]?. _dpihad tbd blrk jc jt mlds klt hatjvhtd lr jts slukm js hoklrghi. Lpdrhtjke vlithed0 MA8?S (Ehslijkd hkm mjdsdi truafs)
Tp
]8
Kltd0]bd jksthiidm plsjtjlk js tbht lc hk hatuhi truaf hs sblwk jk tbd jiiustrhtjlk. ]? Mlwk Sdkt blid Alkthat Alji ?81=31
?.?. ?.?.= = ]hkf hkf Tk Tkjt jt
C
1/=
8/? Cudi pugp
^rdssurd rdijdc vhivd
8/= Cudi cjitdr D
_dcdrdktjhi Qthkmhrms Cilht plsjtjlk
D
8/=
8/?
1/=
C
Qthkmhrm rdsjsthkad vhiud (lbg)
2>
=:.4
1?
8:
8>
+8? +?
¸1
+8.> ->.4
]lidrhkad (lbg)
?81=3=
1-5
DIDA]_JA QZQ]DG ?. ?.?. ?.4 4 Or Orhf hfd d ciujm ciujm sd sdksl kslr r _dcdr tl tbd orhfd systdg.
k l j t j K L s l r p l r e k l t j t h h a j v j m t a k J h
) k y l a j t k h d j z e r e d r d g k d d (
g g ? ¸ 1
?81=34
?. ?.?. ?.3 3 Qtlp ihg ihgp p sw swjt jtab ab Alkkdat h tdstdr harlss tbd tdrgjkhis hkm abdaf tbht tbd ihgps turk LK hkm LCC wbdk tbd pusb rlm dxtdkmdm prl`datjlk js tl tbd spdajcjdm vhiud. Gdhsurd tbd jksuihtjlk rdsjsthkad vhiud harlss tbd tdrgjkhis wbdk tbd pusb rlm js pusbdm jk. _dpihad tbd swjtab jc tbd gdhsurdm jksuihtjlk rdsjsthkad vhiud js idss tbhk tbd vhiud ijstdm odilw odilw.. Jksuihtjlk rdsjsthkad vhiud
8 G lbg lr glrd (wjtb gdeedr tdstdr ht 4>>S)
^usb rlm
= gg
G8>Õ8.?4
?gg
LCC LK
?81=33
_htdm vlithed MA8?S
1-2
DIDA]_JA QZQ]DG ?.?.5 Mjrda Mjrdatjlk tjlk idvdr hssdg hssdgoiy oiy (^lwdrs (^lwdrsbjct bjct truaf)
Clrwhrm lc vdbjaid
C Clrwhrm
) > 8 Kdutrhi ( ) > 8 _dvdrsd (
K
_
Alkkdatlr lc CK_ swjtab
Alkkdatlr lc CK_ swjtab Alkkdatjlk thoid 8
]drgjkhi
Idvdr plsjtjlk
Ujrd alilr E/U
?
1
=
4
O
O/_
O
I/U
C Clrwhrm K Kdutrhi _ _dvdrsd
?81=35
?.?.2 Ohafu Ohafup p ih ihgp gp swjtab (Ghkuh (Ghkuhii ]/G truaf)
LK LCC 8:.4 gg ? gg
? gg Qbjct rhji (clr clrwhrm-rdvdrsd)
Ohafup ihgp swjtab ]rhksgjssjlk ahsd
G8?Õ8.54
(>.4 _I) ?81=32
1-:
DIDA]_JA QZQ]DG ?. ?.?. ?.: : Kd Kdut utrhi rhi swjt swjtab ab
Kdutrhi swjtab
(>.4 _I) ]rhksgjssjlk ahsd
8 : . 4 ? g gg g L K
G8?Õ8.54
L ? C C g g
Qbjct rhji ?8=22?
?.?.8> ]bdrg ]bdrglswjt lswjtab ab (Dkejkd allijke whtdr tdgpdrhturd)
Olmy
]drgjkhi
(8) Hppiy Hppiy hk lbggdtdr lbggdtdr odtwddk tbd tdr tdrgjkhi gjkhi hkm hkm olmy lc tbd sdkmdr ukjt hkm abdaf clr alktjkujty (rdsjsthkad vhiud). (?) _dpihad _dpihad tbd sdkmd sdkmdrr ukjt jc tbdrd js kl alkt alktjkujty jkujty lr tbd gdhsurdm rdsjsthkad vhiud js lutsjmd tbd t bd sthkmhrm rdsjsthkad vhiud. Kltd0]bd jiiustrhtjlk js clr h ehslijkd-dkejkd truaf. ?81=5>
Ehslijkd-dkejkd truaf ]dgpdrhturd V¾A (¾C)W
3>¸>.?
34¸>.?
2>¸>.?
8>>¸>.1
8?4¸>.1
81>¸>.1
Qthkmhrm rdsjsthkad vhiud (lbg)
2>¸8>
35¸5.2
=>.3¸?.5
??.?¸8.=
88.1¸>.=
8>¸>.1
]dgpdrhturd V¾A (¾C)W
4>¸>.?
3>¸>.?
2>¸>.?
8>>¸>.1
8>4¸>.1
8?>¸>.1
Qthkmhrm rdsjsthkad vhiud (lbg)
2>¸8>
43.1¸4
?:.4¸?.4
83.4¸>.2
8=.1¸>.4
8>¸>.1
Mjdsdi-dkejkd truaf
1-8>
DIDA]_JA QZQ]DG ?.?.88 ]bdrglswjtab (]/A lj lji) i) Hppiy hk lbggdtdr odtwddk tbd tdrgjkhi hkm olmy hkm abdaf clr alktjkujty (rdsjsthkad vhiud). _dpihad tbd swjtab jc tbd gdhsurdm jksuihtjlk rdsjsthkad vhiud js klt glrd tbhk tbd vhiud ijstdm odilw.
]drgjkhi
Olmy
8 G lbg lr glrd (wjtb alkthat pljkt LCC) (wjtb gdeedr tdstdr ht 4>>S)
Jksuihtjlk rdsjsthkad vhiud
Jktdrkhi rdsjsthkad0 >.4 lbg lr idss (wjtb alkthat pljkt LK) Hiilwhoid ilhm0 >.4 H Kltd0Ubdk jksthiijke tbd tbdrglswjtab, tjebtdk jt tl tbd spdajcjdm tlrqud. ]jebtdkjke tlrqud
18.= tl =5.8 Kµg ?81=58
AHT]JLK
_dpihad tbd tbdrglswjtab jc jt js mrlppdm lr housdm.
]dabkjahi mhth Lpdrhtjke tdgpdrhturd Jksuihtjlk rdsjsthkad (wjtb alkthat pljkt LCC)
LCC tl LK LK tl LCC
8??¸1¾A 884 ¾A lr bjebdr 8 G lbg lr glrd
1-88
DIDA]_JA QZQ]DG ?.?.8? ^lwdr rd rdihy ihy (^lwdrsbjct ]/G truaf, clr ohafup ihgps) (8)) AO rd (8 rdih ihy y Alji rhtjke Vht ?> ¾A (32¾C)W ]ruaf typd Jtdgs
Ehslijkd hkm mjdsdi dkejkd ijct truafs
_htdm lpdrhtjke vlithed
MA8?S
Ulrfjke vlithed
MA1.> tl 5.> S
Lpdk-ajraujt vlithed
MA8.? tl 1.: S
Alji rdsjsthkad
2> lbg ¸8>%
_htdm dxajtjke aurrdkt
832gH¸8>%
Alkkdatjlk mjherhg (Olttlg vjdw)
?84?>?
(?)) AG rdi (? rdihy hy Alji rhtjke Vht ?> ¾A (32¾C)W ]ruaf typd Jtdgs
Ehslijkd hkm mjdsdi dkejkd ijct truafs
_htdm lpdrhtjke vlithed
MA8?S
Ulrfjke vlithed
MA 1.> tl 5 S
Lpdk-ajraujt vlithed
MA >.4 tl 1.8 S
Alji rdsjsthkad _htdm dxajtjke aurrdkt
8?> lbg ¸8>% 885.3 gH¸8>%
Alkkdatjlk mjherhg (Olttlg vjdw)
?84?>1
1-8?
DIDA]_JA QZQ]DG ?.?.81 XEQ alktrliidr (Mjdsdi truaf) Ubdk tbd sthrtdr fdy swjtab turks crlg LCC tl LK, tbd XEQ alktrliidr turks tbd eilw ihgp hkm eilw piues tl LK murjke tbd tjgd t jgd pdrjlm sblwk odilw. Ubdk tbd fdy swjtab js turkdm tl tbd Q]H_] plsjtjlk, eilw ihgp hkm eilw piues hrd hisl turkdm LK.
Jtdgs
Eilw ihgp Eilw piue
Uhtdr tdgpdrhturd (Uhtdr tdgpdrhturd rdsjsthkad vhiud)
LK tjgd
-84¾A (8?.8 F lbg)
8>.> ¸ ?.> sda.
>¾A (4.: F lbg)
3.= ¸ 8.1 sda.
+8>¾A (1.2 F lbg)
1.> ¸ >.3 sda.
_htdm vlithed0 MA8?S
Alkkdatlr H
Alkkdatlr O 8 ? 1
= 4 3 Alkkdatlr H Alkkdatlr O
Alkkdatjlk mjherhg
?81=5?
1-81
DIDA]_JA QZQ]DG ?.?.8= Cusd olx
Cusd olx, Cusd
Ulrfjke ihgp 84H Ohaf up/Ltbdrs 84H
Qphrd
Bdhm ihgp 84H
Jkstrugdkt phkdi 8>H XEQ 8>H SAG ?>H
8>H
H/A ?>H
Qphrd ?>H
D]A 84H
1>H
Ujpdr 84H
Blrk 8>H
Qtlp ihgp 8>H DEJ 1>H
DEJ 1>H Cusd puiidr
84H QOC 8>>H Ohttdry
QOC 8>>H Hitdrkhtlr
QOC 4>H Eilw
?81=2>
1-8=
DIDA]_JA QZQ]DG
?.1 ]hoid lc Ihgps Ihgps
Jtdgs
Xty
Bdhm ihgps
]urk sjekhi ihgp
Idks alilr
?
Alilridss
?
Hgodr
Algojkhtjlk Ihgp (rdhr)
Jiiustrhtjlk
_dghrf
Qthkmhrm0
Qthkmhrm0 Bdhm euhrm Jksthiidm
Algojkhtjlk Ihgp (crlkt)
p g h i c l d p y ]
Shivd
Aidhrhkad ihgp
?
Alilridss
]urk sjekhi ihgp
?
Hgodr
Qthkmhrm0
]hji hkm Qtlp ihgps
?
_dm
Qthkmhrm0
Ohafup ihgps
?
Alilridss
1-84
DIDA]_JA QZQ]DG
1. Alksli Alkslid d Olx 1.8 Mjshssdgoiy Mjshssdgoiy
3
4
? 4
=
1
8
?81=21
1. 1.8. 8.8 8 Qthrt thrt oy oy ^ihad tbd sthrtdr swjtab tl tbd LCC plsjtjlk, hkm rdglvd tbd ahoid crlg tbd erlukm sjmd lc tbd ohttdry ohtt dry.. 1. 1.8. 8.? ? _d _dgl glvh vhii sdqud sdqudka kad d (8) Mjsalkkdat Mjsalkkdat tbd didatrjahi didatrjahi wjrjke wjrjke crlg alkkdatlr alkkdatlr 8. (?) _dglvd _dglvd tbd sardw usjke h ^bjiij ^bjiijps ps sardwm sardwmrjvdr rjvdr hkm rdglvd alvdr ?. (1) _dglvd _dglvd tbd sardw sardw hkm tbdk tbdk,, rdglvd alvdr alvdr (T-_d) 1. (=) _dglvd _dglvd tbd sardw sardw hkm tbdk tbdk,, rdglvd alvdr alvdr (T-Cr) =. (4) _dglvd _dglvd mjrdatjlk mjrdatjlk idvdr idvdr (CK_ idvdr), idvdr), turk sjekhi idvdr 4. (3) _dglvd _dglvd tbd olit hkm hkm tbdk, rdg rdglvd lvd alkslid alkslid olx hssdgoiy 3. 1. 1.8. 8.1 1 Jk Jkst sthi hiih ihtj tjlk lk ]l jksthii, cliilw tbd rdglvhi sdqudkad jk rdvdrsd.
1-83
DIDA]_JA QZQ]DG
=. Ohttdry Ghjktd Ghjktdkhkad khkad =.8 Qthtd lc Abhred hkm Didatrliytd Qpdajcja Qpdajcja Erhvjty (Q.E.) (Q.E.) Hm`ustgdkt Qpdajcja erhvjty rdhmjke ht ?>¾A (32¾C)
Alkmjtjlk
Hm`ustgdkt
8.?2> tl 8.?34
Ellm
Jc mjccdrdkad jk Q.E. odtwddk hky twl adiis js >.>?> lr idss, alktjkud tl usd hs js. jc tbd mjccdrdkad js erdhtdr tbhk >.>?>, hppiy tbd bjeb rhtdm mjsabhred tl alrrdat, tbdk abhred tbd ohttdry rdcdrrjke tl tbd Q.E Q.E..
8.?3> tl 8.??4
Bhic abhredm
_dabhred ohttdry hkm hm`ust didatrliytd Q.E. Ghfd surd tbdrd js kdjtbdr chuity algplkdkts, illsdiy alkkdatdm ahoids klr alrrlmdm alkkdatjlks.
8.??> lr idss
Ilw ohttdry, rdqujrjke ahrds
Jc mjccdrdkad jk Q.E. js glrd tbhk >.>=>
H adii wjtb h ilw Q. Q.E E. js jk sblrtdm sblrtdm alkmjtjlk. Didatrliytd idhfhed lr dxadssjvd/ mjiutdm didatrliytd
_dabhred ohttdry. Jc mjccdrdkad jk Q.E. js ihred, hm`ust jt murjke rdabhrejke. _dabhred uktji vlithed hkm Q.E Q.E.. sthojijzd hkm bhvd rdghjkdm alksthkt clr glrd tbhk ? blurs. Murjke rdabhrejke, hm`ust Q.E Q.E.8.?2> .8.?2> tl 8.?34 Jc mjccdrdkad jk Q.E. js glrd tbhk >.>=> hkm h ilw Q.E. js clukm jk adrthjk adiis lkiy, rdpihad ohttdry. Hctdr idhvjke ohttdry clr 8? tl :3 blurs, alkmuat h bjeb aurrdkt mjsabhred tdst.
=.? Qpdajcja Qpdajcja Erhvjty _dhmjke _dhmjke hkm Qthtd Qthtd lc Abhred Cuiiy abhredm alkmjtjlk ahk od vdrjcjdm oy tbd didatrliytd Q.E. (8.?2> tl 8.?34), hkm hisl tbd rdmuatjlk spddm lc didatrliytd jgpijds tbd ohttdry alkmjtjlk. Jc tbd didatrliytd js rhpjmiy rdmuadm (plid pihtds dxplsdm), lvdr-abhrejke js suspdatdm, lr kl rdmuatjlk lc didatrliytd jk tbrdd glktbs lr glrd, jksuccjajdkt abhrejke js suspdatdm.
=.1 Abhrejke ^rdahutjlks ^rdahutjlks (8) Jk silw silw ab abhrejk hrejke, e, tbd abhrej abhrejke ke aur aurrdkt rdkt sbluim od holut 8/8> tbd ahphajty lc tbd ohttdry odjke abhredm. (?) Jk qujaf abhrejke abhrejke,, tbd ohttdry ahphajt ahphajty y jk hgpdrd sbluim klt od dxaddmdm. (1) Murjke Murjke abhrej abhrejke, ke, hm`ust hm`ust tbd abhrejke abhrejke aurrdkt sl tbht tbd didatrliytd tdgpdrhturd mlds klt dxaddm =4¾A (881¾C). (=) Ubdk alkkdatjke alkkdatjke ah ahoids oids tl ohttdry tdrgjkhis tdrgjkhis,, hiwhys alkkdat tbd (+) tdrgjkhi cjrst, hkm wbdk mjsalkkdatjke, rdglvd tbd (-) tdrgjkhi cjrst. (4) Murjke Murjke abhrej abhrejke, ke, bymrle bymrledk dk ehs js edkd edkdrhtdm, rhtdm, wbjab rdqujrds httdktjlk tl vdktjihtjlk.
Jmdktjcjahtjlk
Jmdktjcjahtjlk 1=O8:I
AHT]JLK
Od surd tl turk LCC tbd sthrtdr swjtab hkm ijebtjke swjtab odclrd mjsalkkdatjke lr alkkdatjke tbd ohttdry ahoids. (tl prdvdkt JA rdeuihtlr crlg mhghed.)
?81=2=
44M?1I 54M?3I :4M18I
(Ehslijkd-dkejkd truaf)
(Mjdsdi-dkejkd truaf)
1-85
DIDA]_JA QZQ]DG
4. Jkstrugdkt Jkstrugdkt ^ ^hkdi hkdi 4.8 Jkstrugdkt Jkstrugdkt ^hkdi ^hkdi Qarddk Qarddk Didgdkt Didgdkt Jkstrugdkt phkdi sarddk alksjsts lc whrkjke ihgps, IAM (Ijqujm Arysthi Mjspihy) sarddk, hkm hkm outtlks, hkm dktdr/mjspihy swjtab outtlk).
Uhrkjke ihgps
outtlk
outtlk
IAM sarddk
?8488=
]bd IAM sarddk alksjsts lc ghjk hrdh, cudi ehued hrdh, trhvdi mjrdatjlk hrdh, sygoli ghrf hrdh, blur gdtdr hrdh hkm whtdr tdgpdrhturd ehued hrdh. ]bd ghjk hrdh js mjvjmdm jktl twl phrts6 rjebt hkm idct.
]rhvdi mjrdatjlk
Qygoli ghrf (Lptjlkhi cdhturd)
]jgd/blur gdtdr mjspihy
Kltd0]bd jkstrugdkt phkdi bhs cukatjlks odilw tl prltdat ajraujts jk tbd phkdi. Jkstrugdkt phkdi jktdrkhi (hgojdkt) tdgpdrhturd 24 ¾A lr bjebdr 8>4 ¾A lr bjebdr
‑ Mjspihy lk tbd IAM js hutlghtjahiiy klt mjspihydm. Ohaf ijebt js hutlghtjahiiy turkdm tl lcc.
Kltd0(h)Ohaf ijebt jiiugjkhtds idct cudi ghrf hkm rjebt whtdr tdgpdrhturd ghrf lk IAM crlg jksjmd. (o) Uhrkjkes wjii klt hutlg hutlghtjahiiy htjahiiy od turkdm lcc clr shcdty rdhslks. (a) Ubdk tbd tdgpdrhturd js dxtrdgdiy ilw (>¾A lr odilw), tbd rdsplksd lc tbd IAM mjspihy odalgds silw.
Cudi eh ehued
Ghjk mj mjspihy
Uhtdr ttd dgpdrhturd ehued ?84884
1-82
DIDA]_JA QZQ]DG
4.? Ohsja Qarddk Mjspihy 4.?.8 IAM s sarddk arddk m mjspih jspihy y wjtb tbd fdy swjtab jk tbd LK plsjtjlk Ubdk tbd fdy swjtab js turkdm tl tbd LK plsjtjlk, tbd IAM sarddk mjspihys tbd orhkm ilel sarddk, tbd phsswlrm hutbdktjahtjlk sarddk, hkm tbd sthkmhrm mjspihy sarddk jk tbjs lrmdr. ^rdssjke h outtlk ahk hisl sblw tbd drrlr bjstlry mjspihy lk tbd sarddk. (8) Orh Orhkm km il ilel el sardd sarddk k Ubdk tbd fdy swjtab js turkdm tl tbd LK plsjtjlk, tbd orhkm ilel sarddk wjii od mjspihydm clr ? sdalkms wbjid tbd ihgps hrd odjke abdafdm.
?84883
(?) ^hsswlrm ^hsswlrm hutb hutbdktjah dktjahtjlk tjlk sa sarddk rddk (Mjspihy oy lptjlkhi cukatjlk) Jkputtjke tbd rdejstdrdm phsswlrm jk hmvhkad ghfds jt plssjoid tl lpdrhtd tbd ijct truaf.
?84885
(1) Qthkmhrm thkmhrm mjsp mjspihy ihy s sarddk arddk ]bd sarddk abhkeds tl tbd sthkmhrm mjspihy sarddk tbht sblws tbd alkmjtjlks lc tbd ijct truaf.
?84882
1-8:
]bhkf ylu vdry guab guab clr ylur rdhmjke. ^idhsd Aijaf Bdrd ]bdk
Edt
Jkclrghtjlk.
Glrd Glrd
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