MITIGACION AMBIENTAL

July 12, 2018 | Author: Angeles S Tapia | Category: Environmental Degradation, Population, River, Natural Environment, Ecosystem
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MITIGACIÓN AMBIENTAL 1.0

2.0

INFORMACION BA BASICA DE DEL PR PROYECTO 1.1.

NOMBRE “RECUPERACIÓN Y TRATAMIENTO DE LA MARGEN DERECHA DEL RIO RÍMAC. RÍMAC. TRAMO: TRAMO: PUENTE PUENTE DUEÑAS DUEÑAS - PUENTE PUENTE UNIVERSI UNIVERSITARI TARIA A (BELLA (BELLA UNIÓN) DEL DISTRITO SAN MARTIN DE PORRES – LIMA-LIMA”

1.2.

UBICACIÓN

D!"#$"%&$' : P#'&*" : D+$#$' :

L%". L%" S"& M"#$,&  P'##+.

OBJETIVOS DEL PROYECTO 2.1

Objeti! Ge Ge"e#$% P#'$**& / #*0!#"*&  1" #2#" # 2#"  1" %"#3& #*4" 1 #,' R,%"*.

2.2

Objeti!& E& E&'e()*i(!& M5'#"# 1" *"1"  "  1" !'21"*& 1 %"1*& R,%"* / 1"+ 6'&"+ 0#2"&"+ • "/"*&$+ ( AAHH U#2. P#7 8'&" 9 B.M. N*'1+  P;#'1"< B.M. V11" A&3;1*"  1" U#2"&6"*& P#7< AAHH U#2. P#7 S*$'# II 9 / AAHH U#2. P#7 / B.M. 1" E+!#"&6" =) 1 D+$#$'  S"& M"#$&  P'##+. R0**&  #+3' "&$ 1" '*0##&*"  %#3&*"+ !'# +"+$#+ &"$0#"1+. • •

M5'#"  1"+ *'&*'&+  +"10 >,+*"< +'*"1 / "%2&$"1  1"+ !#+'&"+.



R0**&  1" *'&$"%&"*&  1'+ #*0#+'+ 4,#*'+< +01' / "#.



C'&+#"# / !#'$3# 1 e(!&i&te+$ %!($%< "+, *'%' " +0+ *'%!'&&$+ "%2&$"1+. "%2&$"1+.

2., 2.,

Obje Objeti ti! ! -e %$ %$ E$% E$%$ $(i (i/" /" P#e P#e%i%i+i +i"$ "$## -e I+' I+'$( $(t! t! A+b A+bie ie"t "t$% $% S $& *'%' '25$'< *'&'*# 1"+ *"#"*$#,+$*"+  &$#"**& %+ #1"&$+ • &$# 1"+ "*$"+ 1 !#'/*$'< / 1'+ >"*$'#+ "%2&$"1+< ?0 "& " !#'0*# %!"*$'+ "%2&$"1+ $"&$' &3"$'+ *'%' !'+$'+< " 1"+ ?0 4"/ ?0 !##< %$3"# /@' #"16"#.

2.

Met$ E&'e()*i($ E5*0$ E5*0$"# "# 1 !#'/ !#'/*$' *$' “RECU “RECUPER PERACI ACIÓN ÓN Y TRATA TRATAMI MIENT ENTO O DE LA MARGE MARGEN N • DERECHA DEL RIO RÍMAC. TRAMO: PUENTE DUEÑAS - PUENTE UNIVERSITARIA (BELLA UNIÓN) DEL DISTRITO SAN MARTIN DE PORRES – LIMA-LIMA”< !## !;#"+ *'&%*"+ " 1'+ !'21"'#+ 1'*"1+< $"# 1" "1$#"*& 1 *'++$%" 1'*"1< #*0!#"# 1"+ #2#"+ 1 %"#3& #*4' 1 #,' R,%"*< / 1 *'++$%" !#' 2' "1 *"0"1 1 #,'< "1&$"# "1 *#*%&$' *'&%*' / 3"#"&$6"# 1" $#"&?01" !'21"*'&"1.

,.0

BREVE DESCRIPCION DEL PROYECTO E1 P#'/*$' $& 1" +30&$ *'&>'#%"*& 3&#"1: 1%!6"  1"+ #2#"+< ">"&6"%&$'  #2#"+ /< *'&>'#%"*&  3"'&+ +% *'%!"*$'+ #+$'+ *'& !#"+  1" 6'&" '  0&" *"&$#" *#*"&". 1"+ "*$"+ + +"##'11"#& & 1" %"#3& #*4". ESTUDIO DEL AMBIENTE

1.0

INFORMACION DE LINEA BASE DIAGNOSTICO AMBIENTAL 1.1.

DESCRIPCIÓN DEL AMBIENTE FISICO Ge!+!#*!%!3)$: E1 R,' R,%"*< !#+&$" 0& 1*4' %1< *'& "#'+ 2#"6'+ ?0 + +!"#"&  / + 0&&< &+"&*4"&' / >'#%"&' !?0"+ +1"+ *'& %"$#"1  "##"+$# +%&$"'. E& ;!'*"+  "&"+ 1'+ *"0"1+ + &*#%&$"& '*"+'&"&' #'+&< +'*""*& / +%&$"*&< !#+&$" >105' *&$#"1 / 1"$#"1. E1 1*4' 1 #,' + $%!'#"1 & 1'+ $#"%'+ &0&"'+< 1"+ '#11"+ +$& >'#%""+ !'# *"&$'+ #'"'+< 3#""+ / "#&"+. E1 #,' !#+&$" $#"%'+  !&&$ %'#""%&$ >0#$ / +0 >'#%" + +&0'+" 1' ?0 %'$" ?0 "1 *'1%"$"#+ + !#'06*" 1'+ +2'#+  1"+ "30"+ " 1" %"#3& #*4".

E1 #,' R,%"*< !#&*!"1 "#$#" 4,#*"< '& 1"+ "30"+  +*'##&$,"< 4i-#!%!3)$: !#'0*$'  1"+ >0#$+ !#*!$"*'&+ +$"*&"1+< + &*#%&$"& *'&+#"21%&$ & ;!'*"+  110"+ (S!$%2# " M"#6'). E1 #,' R,%"* !#+&$" & *#$'+ $#"%'+ &+"&*4"%&$' 1 *"0*< !#'0*& +2'#+  &0&"*'&+. E1 +*$'# & +$0'< !#+&$" 6'&"+ *'1%"$""+ *'& %"$#"1 *"&$' #'"'< 1 "&*4' 1 *"0* + +$%" &$# =-9 % & !#'%'. C%i+$: E1 *1%" 1 +$#$'  S"& M"#$,&  P'##+ $& +%1"#+ *"#"*$#,+$*"+ ?0 1  L%" M$#'!'1$"&"< + *#< + 0& *1%" $%!1"' / 47%'. L" $%!#"$0#" !#'%' "&0"1 +  =#*0&*"  1'+ %'%&$'+< *'%' !'# 1" +#"  11'+ 2' " +0 '*0##&*" " +*"+"+ !#'>0&"+  1" *'#$6".

1.,.

SITUACIÓN SOCIOECONÓMICA DE LA POBLACIÓN DE LA 6ONA DIRECTAMENTE AFECTADA

1" !'21"*&  1" 6'&" #*$"%&$ SANEAMIENTO F7SICO LEGAL ">*$""< +$ *'&>'#%"" !'# >"%1"+  *"#"*$#,+$*"+ +'*'*'&%*"+ %'-2"5'< 1'+ *0"1+ "?0##'& +0+ $##&'+ & *4" 6'&" "!#'%""%&$ & 1 "' =F< / & 1" "*$0"1" *0&$"& *'& $''+ 1'+ '*0%&$'+  !#'!". *'& #+!*$' " 1"+ &"+ ?0 + 02*"& #*$"%&$ &$#'  1" VIVIENDA 6'&"  &>10&*" 1 !#'/*$' + &*0&$#"& 4"2$""+ & 0& = / + *"#"*$#6"& !'# +# *'&+$#0**'&+ '& !#'%&" 1 %"$#"1 &'21 (1"#11'@*%&$'). T"1 *'%' + !0 "!#*"# & 1"+ >'$'3#">,"+. A+%+%'< 1 $'$"1  &"+ +$"21*"+ &$#'  1" 6'&" #*$"%&$ ">*$""< 0&  +'& !#'!$"#'+ / >0&"'#+  1'+ !#'+ / 0& = 4"2$"& & *'&*'&+  "1?01# /@' *0"'. A+%+%'< 0& F +'& &"+  '+ !+'+  *'&+$#0**&< 0& 9  0& !+' / 0&   $#+ " *0"$#' !+'+. E1 %"$#"1 !#'%&"&$ & 1'+ !+'+  1'+ !#'+ +  *%&$' / %"/1*". 1" *"1"  "  1'+ !'21"'#+  1" 6'&" ASPECTO ECONÓMICO #*$"%&$ ">*$""< !&  1'+ &3#+'+ ?0 '2$&& *'%' !#'0*$'  0&" '*0!"*& & 1 %#*"'  $#"2"5'< 1 %+%' ?0 & " +# 1" 3"#"&$," 1 2&+$"# %"$#"1. D "*0#' " 1" &>'#%"*& 2#&"" !'# 1" %+%" !'21"*&  1" 6'&" #*$"%&$ ">*$"" /  "*0#' " 1" P'21"*& E*'&%*"%&$ A*$" (PEA)< + +$%" ?0 +$ 0& +*$'#  1" !'21"*& ?0 + *" "1 *'%#*' &!&&$< 1 %+%' ?0 & "130&'+ *"+'+ 1' >*$7"& & +0+ !#'!"+ &"+ ' *#*"  11"+ / +$& 13""+ "1 #02#' +#*'+ & 1 *'%#*' >'#%"1  &>'#%"1< / + #!#+&$"" !'# 1 J  1" !'21"*& "!#'%""%&$< "+%+%'< 4"/ 0&   1" !'21"*& ?0 + &*0&$#" & 1 #02#'  $#"2"5"'#+ !&&$+< 1'+ *0"1+ & +0 %"/'#," +$& &%#+'+ & 1 +*$'# !#"' / 0&" %&'#," & 1 +*$'# !721*'. A+%+%'< 1 &1  &3#+' >"%1"# !#'%'  1" !'21"*&  1" 6'&" #*$"%&$ ">*$"" "#," + +@. . 4"+$" +@. =*$""< + &*0&$#" 02*"'+ 1"+ I&+$$0*'&+ E0*"$"+ N==9 V11" A&3;1*"< N 99F C+"# V"115' M&'6"< N JF A030+$' S"1"6"# B'&/ / '$#'+ *'13'+  &+$$0$'+ !#"'+. L'+ &1+ 0*"$'+ & 1"+ *'%0&"+  &" +'& 1'+ +30&$+: +$ 0& =  "&"1>"2$+%'< 0&    1" !'21"*& + &*0&$#" & 1 &1 &*"1< 1    1" !'21"*& *0&$" *'& 0*"*& !#%"#" *'%!1$"< 0& 9  $& 0*"*& +*0&"#" *'%!1$" / 0& 9 !'+ +$0'+ +0!#'#+ *'%!1$'+.

III.

IDENTIFICACIÓN DE LAS MITIGACIONES AMBIENTALES

L'+ >&+ 1 !#'/*$' &' %!1*"#"& *"%2'+ +3&>*"$'+ & 1" >1'#" $##+$#< /" ?0 1" 3$"*& + # ">*$"" & #"+ %,&%"+< +'2# 1"+ ?0 + *'&+$#0#& 1"+ +$#0*$0#"+  !#'$**&< !"#" +*"#$"# *0"1?0# &*#$0%2# + 4" +$' &*+"#' 4"*# 0& "&1++  1'+ !'+21+ !13#'+ ?0 %!1*"#," +$ !#'/*$' "+, *'%' 1'+ 2&>*'+ ?0 &'+ !0" 2#&"#. P"#" $#%&"# 1'+ %!"*$'+ & 1 !#'/*$'< + *'&>**'& 0&" %"$#6  &$#"**'&+ +'2# 1" 2"+  1" M"$#6  L'!'1 IV.

SIGNIFICACION DE LOS IMPACTOS M8S RELEVANTES DEL PROYECTO

1. IMPACTOS AMBIENTALES NEGATIVOS 1.1.

I+'$(t!& &!b#e e% +e-i! *)&i(! 9 :)+i(! L'+ %!"*$'+ &*'&$#"'+ 0#"&$ 1" 5*0*& 1 !#'/*$'< +'& &3"$'+ N' +3&>*"$'+ ' B"5'+ $"&$' & +01'< "30" / "#. E&$# +$'+ %!"*$'+ $&%'+ 1" %+&  #0'+ 0#"&$ 1" '!#"*&  1"+ %"?0&"#"+< +$ 0& #+3'  +# ">*$"'+ "0$"%&$ " '!#"'#+ / !#+'&"1 !#+&$ & *"%!'< "+, *'%'< 1 %'&'  *"#2'&' %$' "1 "%2&$.

1.2.

I+'$(t!& &!b#e e% +e-i! bi!%/3i(! L'+ %!"*$'+ &*'&$#"'+ 0#"&$ 1" 5*0*&  1" '2#"< +'& %!"*$'+ &3"$'+ N' S3&>*"$'+ ' B"5'+. D 30"1 >'#%" 1" %+&  #0'+ 0#"&$ 1" '!#"*&  %"?0&"#" / %+& 1 %'&'  *"#2'&'< + !#; ' + *'## 1 #+3' ?0 1" >"0&" +1+$# 1'*"1 %3# &$0"1%&$.

1.,.

I+'$(t!& &!b#e e% +e-i! &!(i!9e(!"/+i(! L'+ %!"*$'+ +'& &3"$'+ N' +3&>*"$'+< !'# &*'&$#"#+ #+3'  +0>## "137& "' ' "**&$ !#+'&"1< 0#"&$ 1" '!#"*& 1 $#"*$'# +'2# '#03"+

2.

IMPACTOS AMBIENTALES POSITIVOS

2.1.

I+'$(t!& &!b#e e% +e-i! *)&i(! ; :)+i(! L'+ %!"*$'+ &*'&$#"'+ 0&" 6 *01%&"' 1 !#'/*$' +'& I&$&+'+ ' A1$'+. Se%! $"# 1" #'+& / +'*""*&  1"+ #2#"+ 1 #,'< 1 "# %"/'# +$"216"*& " 1'+ %+%'+< !#'$3&' 1"+ $##"+  1" !"#$ +0!#'# + *'&$#20# " 1" *'&+#"*& / #*0!#"*&  +01'+. H"/ *'&$"%&"*& %,&%". A3$ !#&*!"1%&$ *'&+#"# 1 *"0* &'#%"1 1 #,'< $"&' *0"1?0# +2'#  +0+ "30"+. Ai#e &' 4"/ %!"*$'+.

2.2

I+'$(t!& &!b#e e% +e-i! bi!%/3i(! L'+ %!"*$'+ &*'&$#"'+ *01%&"' 1 !#'/*$'< +'& !'+$'+ I&$&+'+ ' A1$'+ & 1'+ +30&$+ >"*$'#+ "%2&$"1+: F%!#$ !#'$3# / *'&+#"# 1"+ +!*+ &;%*"+. F$"$ *'&+#"# / #*0!#"# 1 42$"$ / +0 &*4' *'13*'  1"+ +!*+ 1'*"1+< $"&' +0 %3#"*& !#%"&&$.

2.,.

I+'$(t!& &!b#e e% +e-i! &!(i! (%t#$% < e(!"/+i(! L'+ !'21"'#+ 1'*"1+ / %+ !'21"*'&+ "1""+ $&#& 0& %!"*$' !'+$' I&$&+' ' A1$' *'& 1" 5*0*&  +$" '2#"< 3"#"&$6" 1" !#%"&&*"  1"+ !'21"*'&+ & +0 !#'!' 42$"$< 1 #+3' ?0 + $" + 1" >'#%"*&  !?0'+ !"&$"&"1+ ' +$"&?0+  "30"< ?0 + *'&#$& & >'*'+  &>#%"+ &>*$' – *'&$"3'+"+< $#"&+%$"+ !'# 1'+ &+*$'+ *'%' +'& %'+?0$'+ / 6"&*0'+.

S !#'$3 "*$0"1+ / >0$0#"+ &>#"+$#0*$0#"+ $"1+ *'%': +"3< &"+< ++$%"+ 1;*$#*'+< *"##$#"+< !0&$+ / '$#'+. P#%$&' 1"# 1 &1  "  1" !'21"*&. P'# '$#' 1"'< + %&%6"# 1"+ 3#"&+ !;#"+  +01'. A+, %+%'< 20+*"%'+ #*0!#"# %0*4"+ %$#'+ *0"#"'+  $##"+. A%+< + %"&$&#,"&< & "130&'+ *"+'+< / & '$#'+< + #*0!#"#," 1 "1'# *'&%*'  1'+ $##&'+ / + 3"#"&$6" 1 &'#%"1 +"##'11' *'%#*"1  %0*4"+ !'21"*'&+ 1 !",+. L'+  Be"e*i(i$-!& #*$'+ 1'+ #*2#& 1'+ !'21"'#+ 1 +*$'# ?0 #"16"& +0+ "*$"+ & +$"+ 6'&"+ / 1 *'++$%" 1'*"1  +$ +*$'#. V 1.

PLAN DE MANEJO AMBIENTAL

GENERALIDADES C'%!#& 1 *'&50&$'  %"+ ?0 2#& "!1*"#+ & 1" $"!"  *'&+$#0**& / !'+$#'#%&$. P"#" 1'+ %!"*$'+ &3"$'+< + $'%"#"& %"+  %$3"*&< /< !"#" 1'+ %!"*$'+ !'+$'+ + $'%"#"& %"+  #"1*. NORMAS AMBIENTALES L'+ G'2#&'+ L'*"1+ !#$&& &$#'0*# 0&" !'1,$*"  !#'$**& "%2&$"1< *'& 1" &*+"  +"##'11"# 0&" "*$" +'*"1 / *'&%*"%&$ "21< *'& 1 %"&5' "*0"'  1'+ $#"2"5'+ & D>&+"+ R2#"+ /  E&*"06"%&$'. S >& +$" !'1,$*" *'& 1" &$&*&  *0%!1# *'& 1" 13+1"*& &"*'&"1 3&$ / %"&$&# !#'3#"%"+  %"&5' / 31"&*" "%2&$"1.

L"+ &'#%"+  !#'$**& "%2&$"1 !0& +# *1"+>*""+ &: !#'$**&  >1'#" / >"0&" !#'$**& 1 &$'#&' 40%"&' !#'$**& 1 &$'#&' >,+*' !#'$**& 1 "30" !#'$**& 1 "# &>'#%"*& / #!"#"*& "%2&$"1.

-

S $&# & *0&$": E1 *3' 1 M' A%2&$ E1 *3' !&"1 (1$'+ *'&$#" 1" *'1'3," A#$. J / J=). N'#%"+ "%2&$"1+ 1 +*$'# "3#*01$0#". 2.

Miti3$(i/" -e I+'$(t!&. D#$"te %$ (!"&t#((i/" -e% '#!#"+$#0*$0#" ?0 + !#'/*$"& *'&+$#0#< + &+0>*&$ >#&$ " 1'+ 3#"&+ $#"%'+ ?0 *'%!#& 1'+ %#3&+ 1 #,' R,%"*< + 2#," *''#&"# *'& '$#'+ +*$'#+ *'%' E1 M&+$#'  T#"&+!'#$< ONGS / '$#"+ &+$$0*'&+ !"#" 4"*# 1'+ $#"2"5'+ & >'#%" &$3#"1 / >*$"< !'#?0 1' !'*' ?0 + 4"* &0"1%&$ &' + +0>*&$ / 4"+$" " *+ + & "&'< /" ?0 %0*4"+  +$"+ '2#"+ +'& +$#0"+ *'& 1"+ *#*"+  1'+ #,'+< *'&#$&' +$" &#+& & 0& >#"*"+' $'$"1. P'# *0"&$' + !#'/*$"#,"& " !#'$3# $'" 1" %"#3& 1 #,' #,%"* & 1" ?0 402#" #+3'+  &0&"*'&+ / +2'#+ +'2# $##"+  *01$'+< !'21"*'&+ / *'++$%"+. A"?%i&i& -e C!&t!& < Be"e*i(i!& A+bie"t$%e&.

S !#; ?0 1'+ >*$'+ %+ &'$"21+ 1 !#'/*$'< + +"##'11"#"& & 1 %2$'  1" 1'*"1" '& + +"##'11"< / ?0 1'+ %!"*$'+ +#& >&$"%&$ !'+$'+. L'+ 2&>*'+ "%2&$"1+ +$"#& "'+ !'# %"/'# &*#%&$' 1 "1'# *'&%*'  1"+ !#'!"+ !#%$# 1 &*#%&$'  1" "*$" *'%#*"1 #3'&"1. L'+ >*$'+ &3"$'+ ?0 + 3&#"& +'2# 1" $'!'3#">,"< 1" >1'#" / 1" >"0&" & 1 0+'  $##" +#& 1+< 2' " ?0 1 !#'/*$' + 0&" "*$" %&&$%&$  !#'$**&. S 4"& !#'!0+$' 1"+ %"+  %$3"*& &*+"#"+ /  #"1* ' !'$&*"*&  1'+ %!"*$'+ !'+$'+.

.

M!"it!#e! < Vi3i%$"(i$ A+bie"t

%$E1 +!"it!#e! $+bie"t$% + #"16"#" *'&$&0"%&$< + 4"#& '2+#"*'&+ (%*'&+) / "10"*'&+ !"#" !#'!+$'+ >&'+ !"#" &$>*"# %!"*$'+ "%2&$"1+< 1" 31"&*" "%2&$"1 + "1  +$'+ 1%&$'+ 2+*'+ !"#" $'%"# %"+  *'&$#'1 & %'%&$'+ "!#'!"'+. D0#"&$ 1" $"!"  *'&+$#0**& + 2# &+!**'&"# *'&$&0"%&$ *'& !#+'&"1 $;*&*"%&$ *"!"*$"' 1"+ "*$"+ 5*0$""+<  "*0#' " 1"+ +!*>*"*'&+ $;*&*"+ +0+$&$""+ & 1 !#'/*$'. S 1"2'#"# 0& P#'3#"%"  %'&$'#' / 31"&*" "&0"1 +'2# $'' & $%!'  *#*" ("0%&$'  +*'##&$," +0!#>*"1)< !"#" !## *0"1?0# $!'  +"+$#+ /@' "**&$+. VI.

CONCLUSIONES Y RECOMENDACIONES

CONCLUSIONES •









P'%'+ '2+#"# ?0 1'+ E*'++$%"+  +$" 6'&" +'& 1 Ti'! F#?3i% + *# 01&#"21+< !'# *0"&$' 1'+ !#'*+'+ #'+'+ /  +'*""*& *'&#$& +$"+ $##"+ & $##"+ !#'!&+"+ " +%'#'&"#+< +& &&30&" >'#%"  "  0& "' " '$#'< #"+ *02#$"+ !'# +%&$'+ "##"+$#"'+ !'# 1"+ "30"+. L" "10"*& !#1%&"# %0+$#" ?0 & #"  &>10&*" 1 !#'/*$'< e% 3#$-! -e i+'$(t! $+bie"t$% "e3$ti! +# N! Si3"i*i($ti! ! B$j! >#&$ " 1'+ >"*$'#+ >,+*'+ – ?0,%*'+< 2'13*'+< +'*'*01$0#"1+ / *'&%*'+. P'# *"$3'#," +'& 1 '#& -=. D 1" %+%" %"&#" 1" "10"*& !#1%&"# %0+$#" ?0 1 3#"'  i+'$(t! $+bie"t$% '!&iti!  +# I"te"&! ! A%t! >#&$ " 1'+ >"*$'#+ >,+*'+ – ?0,%*'+< 2'13*'+< +'*'*01$0#"1+ / *'&%*'+. P'# *"$3'#," +'& 1 '#& 9. D +$'+ #+01$"'+ !'%'+ *'&*10# ?0 e% '#!#"+$#0*$0#" "&$#'!'3;&*"< ?0 +'& 1'+ G"'&+< + # ""!$"&' " 1" 6'&"< 4"+$" 1'3#"# +0 +$"21" " $#";+ 1 $%!'< *'& 0&" #**& $;*&*" "*0"". E& 1 "+!*$' *'&%*' +'*"1 + $&# 0& %"/'# >105' & 1 &$#*"%2' *'%#*"1 1'*"1 *'%' #3'&"1. A1 $"# 1"+ !;#"+ *'&%*"+ / #*0!#"# $##"+< + # !'+$#'#%&$ &3#+'+ ?0 !#*2"& 1"+ >"%1"+< 1"&' 1" *"1"  "  1'+ !'21"'#+. S *'&+#"# / !#'$3# 1'+ +01'+< 1" >1'#" / >"0&" 1'*"1< *'&$#20/&' "1 +"##'11' +'+$&21 1 103"# /  +0+ *'++$%"+.

RECOMENDACIONES •

E+ %!'#$"&$< &*"# 1'+ $#"2"5'+  !#'$**& *'%' !#%#'+ ++$%"+ & 1"+ %#3&+ 1 #,'< & 1'+ $#"%'+ /" $#"2"5"'+ *'%' #>0#6'+ /< & 1'+ $#"%'+ '& $'"," &' + 4"& 4*4' +$#0*$0#"+  !#'$**&< ?0 "%+ +$"+ 1"2'#+ +'& %&'+ *'+$'+"+. S&' &*+"#' ?0 "?0, 4"/" 0& "!'/' &*'&*'&"1  !"#$  1'+ 0+0"#'+ ?0 + &*0&$#& '#3"&6"'+ "*0""%&$.



P'# 1"+ *#*0&+$"&*"+ "*$0"1+< 1" >&"1"  1"+ >&+"+ #2#"+ + 1"  "# 0&" "*0"" +$"21" " 1'+ $##&'+ ?0 + &*0&$#"& & 1" !"#$ +0!#'# !"#" +0 !'+$#'# 0$16"*& & >0$0#'+ !#'/*$'+.



U#3 5*0$"# '2#"+  *"#*$# &$3#"1 + *# " 1' 1"#3'  1'+ %#3&+ ?0 #*$"%&$ *'1&"& *'& !'21"*'&+ "1""+< &>#"+$#0*$0#" / '$#'+< !"#" 1" >&"&*"*& / 5*0*&  +$"+ &>#"+$#0*$0#"+  !#'$**&< L"+ M0&*!"1"+< 1 M&+$#'  A3#*01$0#" 2 *''#&"# &' +'1' *'& 1" C'%+&  R3"&$+ / 0&$"  U+0"#'+  1" 6'&"< +&' $"%2;& *'& '$#"+ &+$$0*'&+ *'%' 1 M&+$#'  T#"&+!'#$+< ONG+< $*.< ?0 !0"& 2#&"# "/0" *'& %"?0&"#" /@' *'%20+$21< +#*'+  %"&$&%&$' / '$#'+< "+, & >'#%" &$3#"1 +# %"+ >*$' / >*"6 1'+ $#"2"5'+  !#'$**&< %&%6"&' 1'+ %!"*$'+ "%2&$"1+ &3"$'+ / !'$&*"&' 1'+ !'+$'+  '#& #3'&"1.



E1 %'&$'#' / 1" 31"&*" "%2&$"1 !#%$# 2#&"# #!'#$+  #+3'+  +"+$#+ ' !0&$'+ *#,$*'+< !#%$&' $"# 1" '*0##&*"  +$'+ +"+$#+< 0& %'$' %+ !"#" *"!"*$"# " 1" !'21"*&< " $#";+  +0 50&$"  #3"&$+. L"+ %"+  %$3"*& 2& +# *''#&"" #*$"%&$ !'# 1" M0&*!"1" !'# +$"# "1 >#&$ 1 !#'/*$' *'& 1"+ "0$'#"+ 1'*"1+ / '$#"+ &+$$0*'&+ ?0 !0#"& *'1"2'#"#.

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