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ja ravnvnr ems iucdnfcas frnkncmrnms ja parnfjnsbf en`arm rmee dfbprf batnjf sustmcdnmebacta dfc em jabfdrmdnm, mquaeems qua ae prfpnf Lm`arbms saýmeô dfbf ucf ja efs bfbactfs lnstôrndfs ac qua dfncdnjnarfc ac ae aspmdnf pø`endf `urkuîs efs nctarasas jae pmrembactmrnsbf y efs ja ucm cmdnacta pracsm prnvmjm ac ucm sfdnajmj tfjm abeecdnpmjm jae pfjar m`sfeutnstm. F sn, pfr atdfctrmrnf, astmbfs .iracta m uc dmb`nf rmjndme ja fs prncdnpnfs en`armeas sf`ra efs dumeas sa lmc sustactmjf em tafrâm ja em ncifrbmdnôc y em mdtnvnjmj parnfjâstndm, em vnkacdnm ja efs dumeas pfjrâm astmr f`stmduenzmcjf em axnstacdâmja ucm varjnnjar'e asiarm pø`endm m pmrtnr ja = . jaefs ncifrbmtnvfs qua cf dfctrn`uyac m pftacdnmr em dmpmdnjmj jaen`armtnvm ja efs dnujmjmcfs. ]ahmcjf m uc emjf sn ae dnujmjmcf ramebacta tnaca asm dmpmdnjmj f sr astí snqunarm nctarasmjf ac axpefrmrem, a=puctf as qua pmrada qua as uc nctarrfkmcta qua sa acrmnzm ac efs krmcjas . tabms ja em inefsfiâm pfeâtndm y qua ja`arí pacsmrsa ac ems prfiucjms, mu cqua tmctf tnabpf cakmjms, raemdnfca raemdnfcass actra pfeâtndm y.parnfjnsbf. >

 

MCM B¡UPiM

Warnfjnsbf fpncnôc

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As krmcja em tactmdnôc ja ncdencmrsa H draar qua ae

jae dfchuctf ja efs bajnfs ja dfbucndmdnôc pfr em vâm

parnfjnsbf pø`endf dfcstntuya ucm aspadna ja ravntmen zmdnôc ja asms iucdnfcas msnkcmjms me parnfjnsbf jas ja em inefsfiâm en`arme, prfbfvnacjf em demsa ja jníefkf

ja ems krmcjas imbnenms qua lmc snjf trmjndnfcmebacta sus juaýms lmym ncdnjnjf ac em jaen`armjm fpmdnjmj qua sa ea lm jmjf m asa mspadtf. Warf cakmr asm pmrta ja em

sfdnmrhr ja dnujmjmcf prfpnfs ja asta bfjaef, pratac jnjbcai)ta pmrtndnpmtnvf, parf m em pFftra aspadtmjfr y dfcsubnjfr pmsnvf ja ¡cnfrbmdnôc. ¶Wfr quî astm nc dencmdnôc6 Ac prncdnpnf, pfrqua me bacfs tnaca ucm trmjndnôc taôrndm. Ja sbfctmr efs vmefras en`armeas ja em ncifrbmdnôc ac imvfr ja ucfs qua imvfrazdmc mtZF enpf ja raemdnfcas dfc ems mujnacdnms, ifbactmjms pfr uc parnfjnsbf duym mkacjm sam p m r t n d n p m t n v ~ qua prfbuavm em jaen`armdnôc y e mddnôc pø`endm8 qua mjbntm qua

lnstfrnm lm dfctrn`unjf m uc tnabpf m raifrzmr ae f`ha tnvnsbf dfc tfjf su pftacdnme njafeôkndf y lm ja`nentmjf em raieaxnôc sf`ra ems raemdnfcas ja ifcjf actra pfeâtndm 8' parnfjnsbf, qua ja`arâmc sar bís vnsn`eas vnsn`eas y f`hatf ja parbmcacta jnsdusnôc pø`endm. pø`endm. Cf jahm ja rasuetmr pmrmjôhndf ae ladlf ja qua ae parnfjnsbf mn fdupmrsa ja ef qua ac em dmtakfrâm dmsn sa lm eembmjf nctarîs pø`endf ncifrbmtnvf ncifrbmtnvf , ja asefkmc sa me bnsbf tnabpf ncsnstm ac cakmr qua asa dfcdaptf as

uc

ae mdtfr y mcfdmbncfs sfembacta raemtfr ja em parnfjnsbf vnjm sfdnme, as cfs eNavmrnm møcuc pfdf axpef e sfdnajmj rmjfs, qua qunzí tacjrâmc bís qua var ja em 'dfbucndmdn 'dfbucndmdnôc ôc qua dfc e ja em ncifrbmdnôc f dfc pfsturms apnstabfeôkndms tmc axnkactas dfbf em abprac jnjm pfr Bmrkmrat Tfbars (=>>9-=>>;) .ac su jadfcs

truddnôc ja em njam ja dnujmjmcnm ac ae pa8esmbnacrf en`arme, qua ravaem efs prf`nabms ja astm jfdcncm me sntu?er em fpncnôc pø`enf ac em asiarm prnvmjm. ae

Qcm ja ems dfsms qua parnfjnsbE= Wee`endf pfca aea raenava as qua labfs tacnjf ucm aspadna ja dfbpeahf lnstôrndf me quarar bm=ee bm=eeacar acar ac em fsdurnjmj em jnbacsnôc pfeâtndm qua ac ae pmsmjf tuvnarfc =71 parnôjndfs. Tn `nac asa pmrtnjnsbf ncndnme (_eea efs dmrmdtarnzm`m 1arnm mcmdrô

uc

sar

y aea`a quadfcstrunjf jasjahuakf bfjaef pfeâtndf ja sf dnajmj, meeâ cf actrm ac em f`hatnvnjmj , qua pfr sn sfefs efs ladlfs dfbf bmtarnm prnbm jae bfja ef ?crfrbmtnvf cf sfc msîptndfs y qua ac ',îrbncfs ja îtndm pø`endm hustmbacta sa trmtm ja lmdar vnsn`eas efs mdt.fras qua ncdnjac, ems rmzfcas jasja ems dumeas sa dfcstruya y efs bfjfs ac qua sa bmcnnnasnm asa nctarîs pø`endf. Hmy Pfsac (=>>0m8 ';98 >1`8 =0)8 ^m tacabfs ncifrbmdnôc, mlfrm ef qua cfs lmda imetm as jabfdrmdnm . Ac asta sactnjf, lmda ucm prakuctm demva8 ¶Wmrm quî cfs fdupmbfs ja ncifrbmr m uc pø`endf qua qunzí cn snqunarm axnsta6 Ef prnbarf qua sa ja`a lmdar as dfcstbnr ae pø`endf, Ae parnfjnsbf ncifiin=mtnvf

jmjmcâm astm`mc tarnocjf bajnfs y parnfjnstms me bm cniastmr, actra bajnmjfs ja efs fdlactm y efs cfvactm, tacar bís dfcinmczm ac ftrms ncstntudnfcas. Nkumebac ta, em drnsns prfiasnfcme ac budlms smems ja rajmddnôc bmrdmjm pfr em dmâjm ja dnrduemdnôc ja efs parnôjndfs, ae jasnctarîs pfr = pø`endf y em pîrjnjm ja dfctmdtf dfc em dmeea jactrf jae rapartfrnf 'ja rutncms ja rapfr tarâm, lndnarfc qua efs p a r n f j n s t ~ pacsmrmc ac astrm taknms pmrm dubpenr su prfbasm`ísndm8 eeakmr m sus

prasupfca em axnstacdnm ja ucm asiarm pø`endm iucdnf cmcjf, ac em dume efs msuctfs dfbucas sfc dfctncum bacta radfcfdnjfs y jnsdutnjfs. Wfr aeef sa pnacsm qua as suindnact suindnactaa dfc prasactmr cftndnm cftndnms, s, mýmjnr mekucfs tas tnbfcnfs, tnbfcnf s, p u`end mr ajntfrnmeas y lmdar actravnstms m efs iucdnfcmrnfs , . Ae parnfjnsnýf axdeusnvmbacta ncifrbmtnvf lnzf jae bfjaef inefsôindf en`arme su dactrf ja krmvajmj, Tf`ra e prabnsm ja qua em ncifrbmdnôc as vntme pmrm ae iuc

eadtfras, taeavnjactas y fyactas dfc ncifrbmdnôc øtne pmrm sus vnjms y pmrm su mjadumjm ncsardnôc ac ae sns tabm jabfdrítndf, jabfdrítndf, Ac em lnstfrnm ja efs bfvnbnactfs parnfjâstndfs sa lmc Drntndmjf pfrsar dfrnsnjan-mjís ¡cfj s nerfpuastms 'dfbf em jae parnfjnsbf ncvastnk1tnvf f ae cuavf parnf jnsbf.¶Ta trmtm ae parnfjnsbf pø`endf nkumebacta ja uc bîtfjf f ja ucm ja tmctms nccfvmdnfcas qua ja vaz ac dumcjf sa jmc ac ae dmbpf parnfjâstndf6 ¶As.ucm . astrmtaknm pmrm dmptm r mujnacdnms6 Cf. Ae parnfjnsbf pø`endf sa ifrretueÔ dfbf mekf qua vm bís meeí ja ucm

dnfcmbnactf ja. em jabfdrmdnm, surknarfc efs bntfs ja em f`hatnvnjmjHae jnstmcdnmbnactf, em musacdnm ja uc bfjaef bfja ef pfeâtn df axpeâdntf, em imetm ja dfbprfbnsf y ja bís rmskfs ja em ifccuem en`arme ja em ncifrbmdnôc qua

=9

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jasja lmda ym dmsn jfs snkefs lmc snjf dfcsnjarmjfs prncdnpnfs smkrmjfs jae parnfjnsbf, Tu`snjnmrnm ja ems dfcdapdnfcas ja em inefsfiâm pfeâtndm, em njam ja nc tarîs pø`endf ncifrbmtnvf, pfr ahabpef, cf sa dfcstru yô jactrf ja ucm duet urm prfiasnfcme prfiasnfcme parnfjâstndm qua

ac ae snkef \YNee cf axnstâm- y pfr ef tmctf, mucqua em cmdnacta pracs m cmdnacta dmrídtar bmrdmjmbacta pfeâtndf ac

 

Warnfjnsbf, fpncâôc pø`endm y mkacjm dnujmjmcm

MCM BMPNM BNPMEEAT

pmpae nbpfrtfreta, cf sa d fcstntuy ô ,dfb ,dfbf f ucm asiar asiarmm mutôc fb, bcdnô c ja fpncnôc pø`endm. pø`endm. ' AH parnfjnstm en`arme trmtô ja jmr raspuastm m dnartms

pø`endm ac ae íb`ntf prnvmjf. Tfbars radembm em dfcs truddnôc ja uc tardar aspmdnf qua cf lm snjf tafrnzmjf8 ae íb`ntf ja em dnujmjmcâm. Ae trm`mhf ja efs bfvn@,a8?) tfs sfdnmeas ac efs mýfs fdlactm cf iua mprfvadlmjf,

jabmcjms qua ac ae dmbpf ncifrbmtnvf sa trmjuharfc ncndnmebacta ac em en`artmj ja pacsmbnactf y ja fpn câôc. Ja mln em prfeniarmdnôc, ac ae snkef \YNNN, ja pa quaýfs parnôjndfs, kmdatms y lfhms ncifrbmtnvms qua astm`mc mtrmvasmjfs pfr em ndnam ja smdmr efs msuctfs pø`endfs ja efs pmemdnfs y dfbaczmr m dfcstbnr mqua eef qua mekucfs ineôsfifs pfeâtndfs lmc eembmjf ae usf pø`endf ja e r zôc jasja jb`ntfs prnv jfs (Lm`arbms, =>>4). Em en`artmj ac ae parnfjnsbf tuvf qua var, ac

sakøc astm mutfrm, dfc ae inc ja jasbfctmr ef qua aeem eembm a batmrraemtf ja em tafrâm en`arme ja em dnujm jmcâm y dfcstrunr uc jnsdursf jasja ae dume sa pnacsa m uc dnujmjmcf mdtnvf. Astm drâtndm cfs parbnta actacjar pfr quî ac efs bajnfs tmb`nîc sa ea mpuastm m em inkurm jae aspadtm jfr bís qua m em jae mdtfr, jasdrntm ac ifrbm jatmeemjm pfr Pndlmrj Taccatt (=>;>9-=>>;8 01< mdm`m rabntnîcjfcfs me rapu`endm

tfcdas, dfc jmr' dmudas m ucm cmdnacta rmzôc pø`endm m pmrtnr ja em pfsn`nenjmj ja iucjmr parnô parnôjndfs. jndfs. Tn ab `mrkf, asm njam ja en`artmj vnstm jasja aetardarbneacnf as'bís prfdajnbactme quasustmctnvm. Ac ems eaknsecdnfcas ja em bmyfrâm ja efs pmâsas jae bucjf ym astcc ncdfr pfrmjms em en`artmj ja pracsm y ja abprasm em '==,ns iuarta, qunzís-, msâ dfbf em ja fpncnôc. Mucqua jasja euakf parsnstac mekucms nctariaracdnms me trm`mhf parnf jâstndf. qua lfy, bís qua sôef jae pfjar ja efs kf`ar

cnsbf dâvndf dfbf em fpdnôc bís dardmcm m asa dnu jmjmcf pmrtndnpmtnvf, mucqua ef qua aeem prfpfca ramebacta as ucm tardarm asiarm -jniaracta ja em jae bardmjf y ja em jae Astmjf- , qua sa sa dactra ac em pmr tndnpmdnôc, ac ems sfenjmrnjmjas y ac uc iuarta jnsdur sf sf`ra efs jaradlfs , dfbf em pfsn`nenjmj ra rame me a jasbfctmr ae batmrraemtf ja em tafrâm en`arme ja em dnu jmjmcâm y ja dra8er uc cuavm dueturm pfeâtndm. Em drâtn dm ja ifcjf qua Tfbars tnaca pmrm em tafrâm en`arme as

cmctas. vnacac jae pfjar adfcôbndf y ja efs prfpnfs dfbprfbn sfs njafeôkndf njafeôkndfss ja efs baj bajnfs, nfs, sa puaja minr minr bmr qua ae ja em ncifrbmdnôc as uc dmbpf mbpmrmjf pfr uc rîknbac ja en`a rtmjas `mstmcta sôenjf. s snkcnindmtnvf qua ae parnfjnsbf lmym sakunjf a bfjaef kacarme ja = tafrâm en`arme ja em dnujmjmcâm, duym Dretedm p , . ' , mda Bmrkmrat Tfbars (=>>9=>>;8 011-44;), mn Nkume qua jae dfcdaptf ja dueturm pfeâtndm, pfrqua axdeuya em.pmrtndnpmdnôc ja dnujLjm

jasimsa actra em dfcstruddnôc taôrndm y su ramenzmdnôc duastnôc submbacta mpendm`ea m em raieaxnôc sf`ra ae parnfjnsbf, qua hustmbacta sa fdupm jae ra emtf ja efs mdfctadnbnactfs. ¶Dôbf dfcstrunr jasja ae parnfjnsbf asa dnujmjmcf sn ef lmda sf`ra a bfjaef, ja sabahmcta tafrâm6 As avnjacta qua cf sa lm rasuaetf em jndftfbnm iuc jmbactme ac ae dmbpf ja efs bajnfs ja dfbucndm dnôc8 ae jneabm jae sarvndnf pø`endf qua ja`ac prastmr

cf ac ltfbm ja.'jainsnfcas y pfrqua dfefdm dfefdm em fpncnôc

y ae snstabm ja prfpnajmj prnvmjm. Lnstôrndmbacta sa

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em îpfdm ja em rupturm dfc ae pfjar m`sfeutnstm hukô uc

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BMPNM

B.PMeeAT

kmrmctnzô em en`artmj ja pracsm y ja abprasm m ems pu`endmdnfcas `endmd nfcas parnôjnd parnôjndms, ms, qua lmc snjf y sfc ja prfpnajmj prnvmjm, ôptndm qua sa mbpenm mlfrm dfc em prnvmtnzmd n ô c ~

u s t m c d n m e

em taeavnsnôc taeavnsnôc. Warf Warf armbajnfs, hustmbact hustmbacta a em pracsm, pfr sar emjapnfcarm ja efs .krmcjas ae eukmr ac jfcja ja`âm dfcinkurmrsa em njam ja em ncifrbmdnôc 'dfbf uc `nac pø`endf y enkmr su jniusnôc me f`hatnvf ja lmdar vnsn`e vnsn`eaa ef pø`endf dfbf ae íb`ntf ja ef dfeadtnvf. Dfc em pracsm ja bmsms bmsms ae puesf ef kmcô ae prncdnpnf abprasmrnme. Ae îcÂm îcÂmsns. sns. jae bfj aef en`arme ja em ncifrbmdnôc ac em insdmenzmdnôc y em drntnd drntndmm jae pfj ar pfeâtndf, dfbf prnjjfpø`endf jasja efs bajnfs, draô vneaknmjf sactnjf uc asquabm j a fpfsndnôc snstabítndm ja y ja jasdf jasdfcinmcz cinmczmm ac ems iucdnfcas pø`endms jae Astmjf. Tn `nac as dnartf qua îc fdmsnfrnas asm jasdfcinmczm lm parbntnjf.Nm jaiacsm ja nctarasas dfeadtnvfs, tmb`nîc ef as qua em inkurm jae wmedljmk , dfbf em eembmc efs cfrtambarndmcfs, cf astí axactm ja em axpadtmtnvm iracta m ucfs aiadtfs qua puajm fdmsnfcmr asm pfsturm, ym samc racucdnms pfeâtndms, mddnfcas hujndnmeas f eaknsemtnvms. Îstm as ucm

ja ems rmzfcas pfr ems dumeas cf sa puaja minrbmr qua parnfjnsbf qua sa draa japfsntmrnf ja em f`hatnvn.jmj' jmj' jasmrrfeea iucdnfcas insdmenzmjfrms snc ucm vvnnsnôc bís' f bacfs dfcdratm jae `uac kf`narcf y jae `uac dnujmjmcf, msâ dfbf jae `nac dfbøc. Em pratacjnjm msapsnm cf as jaiacjn`ea jasja ae puctf ja vnstm ja uc jnstmcdnmbnactf prfiasnfcme iracta me pfjar pfeâtndf, parf tmbpfdf iracta me adfcôbndf ym qua, ac ems sfdnajmjas dfctabpfrícams y dfc ae jasmrrfeef ae

qua lm medmczmjf  ae sadtfr ja ems `râm qua bmrdmt asps jnstmcdnms

07

dfbucndmdnfcas, nkumebacta iractalm-m

Warnfjnsbf. fpncnôc pu`endm y mkacjm dnujmjmcm

asta øetnbf, axprasmjf prncdnpmebacta pfr em vâm ja efs bfcfpfenfs ja em ncifrbmdnôc.'. Dfbf `nac ef avnjacdnm ae ja`mta e r a j a j ~ r ja em cadasmrnm raiucjmdnôc jabfdrítndm ja efs pmrtnjfs pfeâtndfs, as ncjujm`ea qua ae ja`nentmbnactf ja ef pø`endf qua bftnvô em raieaxnôc ncndnme ja mekucfs parnfjnstms cfrtambarndmcfs sf`ra sus dfbprfbnsfs ac em dfcstruddnôc ja ef pø`endf, pmsm pfr a jasdrajntf ja ef pfeâtndf y ja em pfeâtndm qua sa 'efevnô rutncmrnf ac efs bajnfs ja dfbucndmdnôc, ef dume ucnjf, demrf astí, m em prfpnm drnsns ja raprasactmtnvnjmj pfnntndm, lm arfsnfcmjf aspmdnfs deísndfs ja dfcstruddnôc ja fpncnôc pø`endm. m pracsm asdrntm, pfr ahabpef, sa lm jajndmjf ac mýfs radnactas m parsakunr snstabítndmbacta em dfrrupdnôc dfbf' ucm bmcarm ja cf quajmrsa mtrís iracta m ems eudas ja `ackmem ja em taeavnsnôc a Nctarcat (Pmbfcat, 077=), qua,8 dfc sus mkacjms ac parbmcacta bfvnbnactf y pmrtnduemrbacta jas puas ja dmsf Eawncsoy vactnemjf pfr Nctancat, tnaca ac meartm m efs bajnfs ac kacarme. Ac ramenjmj, ems memrbms astí acdacjnjms pfr tfjfs emjfs. Ae pfjarpfeâtndf lm dfbpracjnjf qua su `mtmeem dfc efs bajnfs ja`a lm dmb`nmr ja astrmtaknms, pfrqua, snprncdasm `nac cn ur{f cn ftrf dfcqunstmjf m asm acnkbítndm q ~ a as em fpncnôc pø`endm, ac asa nctactf em pfeâtndm lm smenjf bme en`rmjm. Cf sfrpracja qua ja em sntumdnôc jaiacsnvm ja em pracsm iracta me pfjar pfeâtndf sa lmym pmsmjf dmsn menmjf fpuastf, snc qua aeef qunarm jadnr qua asta 0 Wfr asf as qua my Pfsac e>>98 =9), prfiasfr ja em Qcnvarsnjmj ja Cuavm ^õt'o , pnja qua»sa m`rm em jnsdusnôc sf`ra ems jniaractas vnsnfcas jae dnujmjmcf) qua dfcjudac. .

=71

jnvarsfs bfjaefs ja parnfjnsbf m efs

0=

 

  C

BMPNM BNPMEeAT

øetnbf astî jarrftmjf. Ta trmtm bís `nac ja qua em dfrra emdnôc ja iuarzms lm vmrnmjf8 " . .Nfs dfcdaptfs deísndfs ja ncjapacjacdnm raspadtf me dfctrfe jae kf`narcf f ja efsbfcfpfenfs ym cf cfs parbntac parbntac dfbpracjar em md dnÔc ja efs bajnfs ja dfbucndmdnôc, qua ja sar vâdtn bms ja em iarfdnjmj ja pfj ar pfeâtndf lmc pmsmjf m sar uc mdtfr nbpfrtmcta qua bís `nac astí ac pfsndnôc ja dfcsakunr qua em vâdtnbm sam ae pfjar pfentndf" (Qrnmrta, " 07778 >:8 9>), lmy tras prf `eabms `ísndfs ja em ncifrb ncifrbmDnôc mDnôc parnfjâstndm8 em ncsu indnacdnm dumctntmtnvm?' em tacjacdnfsnjmj y em pf`razm dumentmtnvm. Ae bís krmva ja astfs prf`eabms as, m bn hundnf, ae ja em pf`razm dumentmtnvm, y ja îe sa jasprac" 'jac efs qua la dfcsnjarmjf jnaz imdtfras qua nbJnjac , em ifrbmdnôc ja ucm fpncnôc pø`endm jabfdrítndm. Ems cf tejms y ae pfjar Ems cftndnms sôef eaac ef qua lmda tn pfja¡8 Em vnsn`nen zmdnôc ja = qua lmda ae pfjar lm njf ucm ja ems iuc" dnfcas bís bís nbpf rtmctas jae parnfjnsbf. Em cmturmeazm ja ems cftndnms lmda quasa frnactac lmdnm ucfs prftm kfcnstms qua astíc ac mekucm pfsndnôc ja pfjar, y efs dnujmjmcfs pfr nf kacarme huakmc ae pmpae ja vâdtnbms

4 F ef qua Nkcmdnf P.=bfcat eembm em »dacsurm jabfdrítndm" pfr em sf`ram`ucjmcdnm ja ncifrbmdnôc jnspfcn`ea qua entarmebacta

mrrmsm dnuj j cfs y parnfjnst s y cf eas parbnta em parspadtnvm y em dfbprasnôc ja efs ladlfs qua trmtmc ac Em tyr ccnd ja i Dfbbu» cndmrefc, 'mrns, Kmeenbmrj 077= =

00

04

 

MCM

 

BMPNM

BN PMEEAT

f ja .tastnkfs ja sudasfs qua fdupmc em mtacdnôc ja efs bajnfs. Ac em cftndnm efs dnujm dnujmjmcfs jmcfs rmrm vaz smeac dfbf' dfbf' prftmkfcnstms y ac su euk eukmr mr sa dfcvnarta me pfjar ac aspad tíduef, ac mekf pmrm sar f`sarvmjf df'bf ucm ramenjmj jnsØbta duyms iucdnfcas dfbpatac m ftrfs. Tfembacta efs eâjaras ja fpncnôc tnacac uc aspmdnf y jasmrrfeemc ucm raemdnôc snb`nôtndm snb`nôtndm dfc efs bajnfs8 subncnst rmc ae butacme mtrmdtnvf pmrm ae dfcsubf ja bmsms. Efs par sfcmhas sfc prasactmjfs ja Qcm bmcarm jnstmcta ac uc íb`ntf qua miadtm m tfjfs efs dnujmjmcfs parf ncdeuya m buy pfdfs. "Efs bfvnbnactfs ja efs parsfcmhas pfentn dfs sfc ems fdmsnfcas fdmsnfcas qua snrvac pmrm bmrd mr duícjf sfc fpfrtucms ems actrmjms y ems smenjms ja ems ncstntu dnfcas m ems qua raprasactmc, ac em darabfcnm rntume jae qualmdar pfentndf. Mpmrndnfcas qua, ac dumequn ar dm dm sf, sa rapatnríc me jâm snkunacta, pfrqua em rantarmdnôc aqunen`rmjm ja trnucifs y ja irmdmsfs as ef qua lmda pfsn `ea ae racmdnbnactf rntume ja Eavnmtíc y em aândmz pmrtndn pmdnôc jae Padaptfr ac em daea`rmdnôc (Bmrtâc Tarrmcf, Tarrmcf, =>>48 4=1). Ja dnartf bfjf. astf prfjud a ucm ja ems parspadtnvms ja em aspnrme jae snnacdnf (Côaeea Caubmc, ucm =>>1)8 lmy prajfbncmcta ac vnrtuj ja efs bajnfs y ja efsfpncnôc parnfjnstms qua pratacja astmr rapra sactmcjf' tfjfs efs aspadtrfs ja fpncnôc dumcjf sfem bacta raprasactm ucm pmrta ja asa dfchuctf jnvarsf y dfctrmjndtfrnf pfr cmtørmeazm8 Astf prfjuda ae aiadtf ja dfcsfcmcdnm nrrame y ucm bmyfrâm sneacdnmjm iracta m ucm fpncnôc prajfbncmcta ja dmrídtar bncfrn bncfrntmrnf. tmrnf. Em bm yfrâm sneacdnfsm axnsta ja`njf m qu sa mutfdacsurmc ems fpncnfcas ¡8fctrmrnms m em qua sa lmda pø`endm, pfr

, tabfr ta me mnsembnactf sfdnm sfdnme.e. Em aeraemdnôc actrajaparnfjns bfbfr y mdtumenjmtn e¡m prfpndnmjf jasmrrfeef jnvarsms 0:

Warnfjnsbf, fpncnôc pø`endm y mkacjm dnujmjmcm

astrmtaknms qua vnsn`nenzmc y sneacdnmc tabms. Pasdmtmr m dnujmjmcâm ja em ncvnsn`nenjmj m em qua lm snjf sfba tnjm lnstôrndmbacta, ac prnbar eukmr ae ratf' qua sa pNmctam as cf supemctmrem m pmrtnr ja inkurms parnfjâstn-' dms f pfeâtndms. Ac sakucjf eukmr, pmsm pfr em jarrftm ja efs bntfs qua sa lmc tahnjf merajajfr em njam ja dnujmjm cf. Qc parsfcmha jae bucjf prnvmjf, mpítndf iracta m efs msuctfs pø`endfs, jasnctarasmjf, jasncifrbmjf, jastncm jf m qua ftrfs pnacsac pfr îe dfc em øcndm axdapdn axdapdnôc ôc ja em puartm qua m`ra ae suirmknf ucnvarsme, ucnvarsme, dfc ems dfc snjarmdnfcas qua sa puajac lmdar sf`ra efs cnvaeas ja dfcdnacdnm jae vftf. F a njame jasja em ôptnDm jae dnuj¡¡jmcf bfjaef ja em bfjarcnjmj, rmdnfcme, `nac ncifr bmjf, dfc uc p ~ r n e metmbacta pfeâtndf ac ae sactnjf deísndf. Ac astm `npfemrnjmj sa lm bfvnjf em mckustnm ja sar dnujmjmcf jupendmjm pfrqua em lnstfrnm emtncf emtncfm m 'barnamcm cfs buastrm cf ucm cmdnôc dramjfrm ja Astmjf, as jadnr, qua sa lmym jftmjf ja sus ncstntudnfcas, sncf efjf = dfctrmrnf, snc qua mjabís sa lmymc mcmen zmjf ems prídtndms denactaenstms y pmtrnbfcnmenstms qua ncjujm`eabacta ifrbmc pmrta ja cuastrm duetucn'pfen tndm. Ems pfsn`nenjmjas ja ucm sfdnajmj dnvne drâtndm y mutôcfbm sa lmc m`nartf mpacms ac em lnstfrnm radnac ta. Jasja em parspadtnvm jae parnfjnsbf pø`endf sa trmrm- , `mhm dfc ae dnujmjmcf tme dfbf as, sa ea prakuctm quî pnacsm ac vaz ja tfbmref dfbf vedtnbm jae pfjar f ja ems iuarzms ja em cmturmeazm. Em dnujmjmcnzmdnôc ja em pfeâtndm ja em qua lm asdrntf y lm`emjf Eadlcar ac vm rnfs ja sus asdrntfs cfs pfca ja prasacta qua ucf ja efs bmyfras ratfs ja em dueturm pfeâtndm as m`rnrsa m ftrfs em

sactnjfs ja dnujmjmcâm, m ems ifrbms ja DEadlcar, aspadnmebacta n>> 8 =9). lmdar pfeâtndm 01

 

MCM

BMPNM BNPMEEAT

Ae bfjaef `npfemr

Ae snstabm `npfemr ja em ncifrbmdnôc lm ladlf dmrrarm ncdeusf dfbf eabm prfbfdn>cme ja mekucfs bajnfs me supfcar qua ems ncifrbmdnfcas ncifrbmdnfcas tnacac sfembacta jfs dmrms. Qcm varsnôc y ftrm qua e dfctrmjnda. Em `uacm

'ncifrbmdnôc cf as em qua mtnacja m em dfbpeahnjmj, sn cf em qua as snbpenindmjm sfembacta ac jfs varsnfcas dfctrmjndtfrnms. Me acifdmr efs `emcdfs y efs cakrfs, ac eukmr ja efs bmtndas ja krns, sa axdeuyac ems pfsndnfcas nctarbajnms qua sfc ems ja em bmyfrâm ja efs dnujmjm cfs (^mcoaefvndl, =>>= . Jaspuîs ja budlfs mýfs ja axparnacdnm ac ae t r ` ~ f dfc sfcjafs ja fpncnôc, asta

Warnfjnsbf, fpncnôc pø`endm y mkacjm dnujmjmcm

dmbpf y efs aspadtmjfras knrmc em dm`azm parbmcacta bacta dfbf 7cndf bfvnbnactf pfsn`ea. Astf cf dfctrn `uya m em ifrbmdnôc ja ef qua ^mcoaefvndl lmQmbmjf

ae "hundnf pø`endf", ac ae dume efs tastnbfcnfs y em jas

drnpdnôc ja efs ladlfs fdupmc sfembacta 'Ucm pmrta, y ems nctarpratmdnfcas y mrkubactfs kmcmc aspmdnfs. Ac em ifrbmdnôc ja asa hundnf pø`endf tnacac bmyfr pasf efs vmefras y em îtndm pø`endm qua em prfpnm ncifrbmdnôc, mucqua sa prfbuava ae trm`mhf sf`ra mrkubactfs dfc ucm `uacm `msa iídtndm. Ae parnfjnsbf pø`endf as ucm ncvntmdnôc m em dfbpeahnzmdnôc ja efs acifquas jnsdur snvfs sf`ra em ramenjmj.

ncvastnkmjfr eeakô m em dfcdeusnôc ja qua ems pfsndnfcas axtrabms ems jfs dmrms ja ems cftndnms, ae `emcdf y ae cakrf-   Fc ems pfsndnfcas ja efs pfjaras y ja efs parnf jnstms, bnactrms qua ems fpncnfcas rameas ja em dnujmjm câm astíc ac ucm zfcm bmyfrntmcmbacta nctarbajnm ja bmtndas ja krns. Efs bfjaefs ja dfcirfctmdnôc `npfemr sfc em `msa jae dfcdaptf ja f`hatnvnjmj ac ae parnfjnsbf, tabm qua jnsdutnrî uc pfdf bís mjaemcta. Cf sa trm`mhm dfc ftr fs mspadtfs cn dfc ftrfs mdtf mdtfras, ras, Ncdeusf efs ja

Zabfr jae parnfjnsbf em bmtarnmenzmdnôc ja em fpncnôc peâ`endm. Efs sfcjafs ja fpncnôc mpacms sn medmczmc m dfcstntunr ucm axdapdnôc ac em prf`eabítndm raemdnôc bajnfs ja dfbucndmdnôc-fpncnôc pø`endm. Dumcjf, ac ae snkef \YeNe, em fpncnôc pø`endm cf arm ncjapacjnacta jae parnfjnsbf cn jîem pfeâtndm møc cf ef as, parf avnjactabacta lfy dfcstntuyac dmbpfs sapmrmjfs-, sa

`mtas ja feencnôc sa bfctmc sf`ra asta bfjaef8 ae qua jainacja ucm njam y ae qua em mtmdm. Îsa as ae pmpae ra sarvmjf m efs ja`mtas, aspadnmebacta ac e taeavnsnôc. e eay ja efs dfctrmrnfs.ea pnja me parnfjnsem qua actravns ta m e pmca y m em dfctrmpmrta. y actfcdas em f`hatnUnjmj rasuetmrâm ndfsm axtrmým '8" ja em `npfemrnjmj y cf ja em prfxnbnjmj m em ramenjmj dfc tfjfs sus bmtndas. Wfr as- . tmr ac ae huakf ja efs jfs axtrabfs, em dnujmjmcâm cf acduactrm sus prfpnms nctarpratmdnfcas raieahmjms meeâ

dfcstruyô em njam sf`ra ae supuastf ja qua mb`fs sad sad tfras e raprasactm`mc? Tnc aec`mrkf, jasja qua iuarfc ladlfs efs prnbarfs sfcjafs ja fpncnôc ac em jîdmjm ja =>47, sa dfbaczô m mvnzfrmr qua em fpncnôc pø`endm mekøc jâm jâm tfbmr âm ucm ifrbm mutôcfbm. Ac prncdnpnf dfctrmtmjfs pfr p.dneâtndfs y p ~ r n f j â s t m s ae muka ja efs sfcjafs iua iua buy krmcja. Dfcfdar ems tacjacdnms jae aeadtfrmjf arm y snkua snacjf ucm ja ems prnbarnsnbms tmrams ja efs sfcjafs8 nctarasmjfs pfr efs rasuetmjfs

y tmbpfdf sa =nacta pmrtâdnpa ja asm aspadna ja hua-

--58fbf snkuac snîcjfef lfy ac jâm pmZm pfjar bfvarsa

09

0;

kf ja tacns ac qua em `fem pmsm ja uc emjf' me ftrf jae

Em fpncnôc pø`endm m`strmdtm

 

MCM BMPtM BNPMeEAT

Warnfjnsbf, fpncnôc pø`endm y mkacjm dnujmjmcm

9=âbpndmbacta m cfb`ra ja aeem as ym tfjm ucm trmjn dnôc parnfjâstndm qua jasja astm parspadtnvm lm snjf prfefckmjm pfr efs s f c j ~ f s Ae prf`eabm as qua tmptf parnfjnstms dfbf pfeâtn dfs lmc sfstacnjf qu raprasactmc y lm`emc m cfb`ra

lm nctactmjf bmctacar sus raemdnfcas lnstôrndms dfc ae pfjar me pfcarem ja asdujf ac sus drâtndms m asm ncstmc dnm. Em prfpnm drnsns ja em raprasactmdnôc pfeâtndm prf `eabmtnzm em duastnôc dumcjf `usdm duepm`eas ja su' prfpnf ja`nentmbnactf, ja su pîrjnjm ja dfcaxnôc, ac subm, ja su pîrjnjm ja aspmdnfs y ja eakntnbnjmj. Ae parnfjnsbf pø`endf astm`eada badmcnsbfs pmrm jahmr ja supfcar qua sm`a ef qua em fpncnôc pø`endm pnacsm. Msâ, rfbpnô dfc jfs pfsturms deísndms8 actacjar em fpn cnôc pø`endm dfbf ucm m`strmddnôc qua sa lm dntmjf ajntfrnmebacta pmrm mpfymr sus prfpnfs mrkubactfs y ae bnajf iracta m ems bmcniastmdnfcas dfcdratms ja em FJncnôc pø`endm. Lm njf uc pfdf bís meeí n c t a r c í c ~ s a em ncvastnkmdnôc snstabítndm y ac prfiucjnjmj ja ems brrnactas ja fpncnôc y lmdnacjf ja aeems su bmtarnme dactrme ja trm`mhf .. Îsm as em ncdfbfjnjmj qua lm kacarmjf ae parnfjns bf pø`endf ac ae parnfjnsbf trmjndnfcme8 ae prnbarf cf supfca ef qua pnacsm em fpncnôc pø`end4. jnsaým badmcnsbfs pmrm astm`eadaref y trm`mhmr dfc asms vn snfcas. Bnactrms ae parnfjnsbf trmjndnfcme snkm trm`m

ja em fpncnôc pø`endm, dfrneF ucm actnjmj m`strmdtm qua efs jftm ja eakntnbnjmj pmrm lm`emr ramebacta jasja sus prfpnms parspadtnvms? Wmrm a parnfjnsbf rasuetô buy dôbfjm jasja ae prncdnpnf asm pfsturm, møc cf m`mcjfcmjm ja sfstacar asm cfdnôc m`strmdtm qua eas sarvâm ac sus jnsdursfs pmrm aciractmrsa f mpemujnr me pfjar, snc bfeastmrsa ramebacta ac astm`eadar quî pacsm `m asm fpn cnôc pø`endm. Em raprasactmdnôc ja efs nctarasas dnujmjmcfs y em dfcirfctmdnôc dFNe ae pfjar pfentndf df

hmcjf dfc ucm njam ja fpncnôc pø`endm qua dfncdnjm snabpra dfc sus prfpnms vnsnfcas, dfbf ucm actnjmj qua cf tnaca bmtarnmenzmdnôc, as buy jniâdne lm`emr ja ucm jabfdrmdnm `msmjm ac ae kf`narcf ja fpncnôc qua lm ranvncjndmjf Tmrtfrn (=>>:). Ae ratf jae parnfjnsbf pø`endf pø`en df as mutfc fbnz mrem mkacjm dnujmj dnujmjmcm, mcm, y pfr asf sa trmtm ja uc iacôbacf duyf aha sfc efs tabms y ems prnfrnjmjas ja efs dnujmjmcfs, snacjf îsm em varjmjarm iucdnôc ja em fpncnôc pø`endm8 dfcstrunr y vnsn`nenzmr

jasja em asiarm pfeâtndm y parnfjâstndm ac raemdnôc dfc ae pfjar bís qua ramebacta dfc em dnujmjmcim. Tnc ab `mrkf, ae tfbmr efs sfcjafs dfbf puctf ja eeakmjm y cF,ja pmrtnjm pmrm bahfras mcíensns ja ef qua ramebacta trm`mhmr dfc praku ctms darrmjms ja pn"acsm em dnujmjmcnm, trm`mhmr tme bmcarm qua s f`tnacac raspuastms raspuastms y cf fpncnf. cas (Dlmbpmkca, =>>>0), embactm`ea dfciusnôc qua ea lm jmjf ucm eakntnbnjmj pfeâtndm jasbajnjm m astm prídtndm, m imvfr ja qunacas em astnbuemc. Cf actacjar efs rasfrtas ja tabarea ea m su bmtarnmenzmdnôc bmtarnmenzmdnôc y lm`emr em fpn cnô c pø`endm, tabar

bf pmrmjnkbms ja parnfjnsbf lndnarfc ja em fpncnôc pø`endm su dm`m'eentp ja `mtmeem pmrm uc parnfjnsbf qua 0<

. sus tabms. >

:7

 

MCM BMPNM BNPMeeAT

»Ae prajfbncnf ja ems mujnacdnms

Warnfjnsbf, fpncnôc pø`endm y mkacjm dnujmjmcm

Cf actacjar qua ae f_ndnf dfcsnsta dactrmebacta acifrb r pø`endfs as ucm ja ems prncdnpmeas drâtndms jae parnfjnsbf @Hh`endf me trmjndnfcme. M`rnr aspmdnfs pmrm dnujmjmcfs

efs efs bajnfs y parnfjnstms as sfembacta trmcsbntnr ncifr bmdnôc6 ¶Ja quî bfjf em mdtnvnjmj parnfjâstndm astí enkmjm m em ifrbmdnôc ja pø`endfs, cf actacjnjfs dfbf mujnacdnms ja efs bajnfs ja dfbucndmdnôc sncf dfbf

qua ac dmenjmj ja pø`endfs msubmc uc bís snkcnindmtnvf parine ac ae aspmdnf pø`endf, as ucm ja ems prfpuastms dactrmeas jae parnfjnsbf pø`endf. Astf cf axdeuya m . ftrfs sadtfras, dfbf efs axpartfs, efs pfeâtndfs prf iasnfcmeas y efs iucdnfcmrnfs findnmeas. As avnaeacta qua cnckøc ja`mta pø`endf sa pfjrâm jmr snc aeefs. Ja ef qua sa trmtm as ja pfcar ae îcimsns ac em c a d ~ s n j m j aea qua efs dnujmjmcfs samc vncduemjfs m prídtndms ja jaen`arm dnôc bajnmcta ems dumeas puaj mc dfcinkurmr pfsndnfcas

pte`endfs ac ae sactnjf pfentndf jae tîrbncf, dfbf suhatfs prnvmjfs qua sa raøcac m dfcvarsmr sf`ra ef pø`endf (Lm`arbms, =>>4), f qua astíc jnstmctas y axpuastfs m efs bnsbfs bacsmhas y sa vncdu`c pfr ef tmctf m ucm asiarm asia rm pø`end m dfbøc 6 . ]unac msnsta me aspadtíduef as dfcsnjarmjf uc aspad tmjfr. Iua lmdnm em sakucjm pmrta jae snkef ?5YNQ dumc jf sa abpazô m lmdar em jnstncdnôc actra aspadtmjfr pmsnvf y aspadtmjfr mdtnvf, ae sakucjf ym irmcdmbacta

qua tackmc vnsn`nenjmj a nbpmdtf ac em asdacm pø`endm, ac em bajnjm ac qua, bajnmtnzmj41, ~ c t r m c m ifrbmr pmr. ta aea em dfbucndmdnôc pfeâtndm (IaeZ h, =>>0). m pmrtndu emrnjmj ja efs bajnfs parnfjâstndfs as qua qua sus pø`en dfs sfc m`nartfs y jnvarsfs pfr em mbpenm dmpmdnjmj ja dfcvfdmtfrnm qua tnacac, aspadnmebacta ¡fs pø`endfs mpfrtmjfs pfr em taeavnsnôc a Nctarcat. prakuctm qud astí ac ae dactrf jae ja`mta as8 ¡quî tme sn dfcsnja rmbfs qua ae msuc tf ja parnfjâsb f cf sfc sfembacta ems cftndnms sncf em dfcstruddnôc jae nctarîs kacarme, parf cf mlstnef tftmentmrnf qua lfbfkacanzm m efs ba jnfs y efs eeavm m dfbprfbatarsa dfc ucm dmusm, sncf radfknacjf ef bahfr ja em trmjndnôc en`arme ravnsmjm as jadnr, radfcfdnacjf ae peurmensbf y efs jnsacsfs mprfvadlmjf em jaen`armdnôc pmrm em dfcstruddnôc8 ja ef pø`endf ac pø`endf Ae pemctambnactf knrm ac tfrcf m em njam ja pacsmr sn em bnsnôc jae parnfjnsbf as em ~ f c s t r u d dnôc ja em fpncnôc pø`endm, bís meeí ja em ncifrbmdnôc me lmdar qua e n ~ i f r b m j f r sa p r a k ~ c t a ¡ae trm`mhf ja 47

jasdrntf pfr an pacsmbnactf bfjarcf dfbf pø`endf8 pø`endf8 "Dumcjf as pacsmjm dfbf pmrta mdeFrm y cf dfbf mdtumjm, em fpncnôc dfcvartnjm ac pø`endm pnarja su dmríd.8 tar kacarme kacarme,, axdeuyacjf ja ladlf ms buetntujas qua cf tnacac tnaca c dfbpatacd nm pmrm jndtmr ems sactacdnms qua p r f ~ dembm'8 (Dlmrtnar, =>>18 :;). Em jnstncdnô c actra bmsm, bmsm, buetnt)ej buetn t)ej y pø`endf ac fpncnô c pø`endm as ucm ja demvas 'ac em dfbpracsnôc jae pmsf ja efs a s p d d e m j f r a ~ pmsnvfs m efs aspadtmjfras mdtnvfs. Pndlmrj Taccaø

m

(=>; =>>;8 >;8 090). As pacsmr ac em pfsn`ne pfsn`nenjmj njmj ja nbpu esmr em krmc dfcvarsmdnôc m em qua lmdâm raiaracdnm Jaway ac su en`rf Ef pø`endf y sus prf`eabms (=>0;),' parf lfy pftacdnmjm pfr buy jnvarsfs bajnfs ja dfbucndmdnôc, duyfs aspm dnfs dnfs iâs iâsndf ndfss ja acduactr f cf dfncdnjac ym dfc efs dmiîs, em pemzm f ae íkfrm, sncf dfc buy jnvarsfs radnctfs qua

axnkac axnk ac prasacdnmenjmj f cf y ac efs dumeas sa puajm jmr asm nctarefdudnôc. . Lnstôrndmbacta prajfbncô uc pø`e ndf mcdemjf ac em asdrnturm y em eadturm, dfc uc tnpf ja lm`nenjmjas qua . axdeuâmc m vmstfs sadtfras ja em pf`emdnôc y qua bmrdm. rfc nm jniaracdnm actra pø`endf y pua`ef. Mlfrm, dfc em taeavnsnôc, ncjujm`eabacta ae bajnf ja bmyfr medmcda,

ja tî.

a

Dntmjf parnfjnstms dâvndfs cfrtambarndmcfs qua lmc ladlfpfr susvmcfs mpfrtas mefs ef qua pfjrâm jacfbncmrsa ucm inefsfLm jae parnfjnsbf pø`endf.

44

40  

MCM

BMPNM BNPMeEAT

cf as cadasmrnf sm`ar eaar y asdrn`nr pmrm sar pmrta ja ucm dfbucnjmj ja sactnjf. Astf snkcnindm qua cuavfs parineas ja pø`endfs sa lmc vacnjf dfcinkurmcjf, qua cn tmc axdeusnvfs dfbf efs sfc pfr tmc nm lfbfkîcafs ifrbmjfs arm ja em tnpfkrmiâm. Ems pmem`rms incm . eas ja Lm `arbms >>48 49) ac ae praimdnf m em ajndnôc meabmcm ja Lnstfrnm drntndm ja em fpncnôc ptâ`eâw sfc ef suindnactabacta ncqunat8?btas iracta me tabm8 "Axnsta ucm dfcsnjarm`ea avnjacdnm qua vnaca m dfcinrbmr em mb`n vmeacdnm jae pftacdnme jabfdrítndf ja ucm Ju`endnjmj duym ncirmastrudturm astí bmrdmjm pfr ems 'dradnactas axnkacdnm axnk acdnmss ja saeaddnôc nbp uastms pf r em dfbucndmdnôc ym- cf

aeadtrôcndm ja bmsms. Dfc aeef qunarf jadnr qua, sn lm)' ba mtravnarm ftrm vaz m ncvastnkmr ae dmb`nf astrudturme . ja em pu`endnjmj, cf sm`râm quî rasuetmjf tacjrâm pmrm . ucm tafrâm ja em jabfdrmdnm. ]unzís ucf qua jnarm bf tnvf pmrm ucm astnbmdnôc bacfs pasnbnstm y pmrm ucm parspadc" parsp adc" bacfs jasminmcta, barmbacta barmbac ta pfstuemtfrnm, pfstuemt frnm, qua ems qua jn ac su jâm". ?i Muc ac bajnf ja prfdasfs ucnemtarmeas ja ncifrbm D?¡ôc, bís mneí ja efs sfcjafs, ja efs denactas f dfcsubn jfras, pmrm pmsmr me dnujmjmcf as cadasmrnf ncvfeudrmref ac efs msuctfs ja nctarîs pø`endf. Dfc ncifrbmdnôc dfc da`njm pmrm em pmrtndnpmdnôc dnujmjmc dnujmjmcm, m, ae parnfjnsbf pø`endf prfvfdm ac efs dn ujmjmcfs prfdasfs ja jaen`a . rmdnôc qua eavmc m em dfcstruddnôc ja su mkacjm ja prnfrnjmjas, dfc em mspnrmdnôc ja ahardar ncFuac ncFuacdnm dnm sf`ra ae pfjar. m raemdnôc mqu â as demrm8 em ncifrbmdnôc 5?mb`nm jasja sus f`hatnvfs, sus prftmkfcnstms y sus ifrbms cmrrmtnvms8 Z6>.7 astí pravnstf pmrm m`rnr ae ja H 6 ~ - ' em df8.??trusdnÔHe a . nc-eabq88nôc..ja..jns.f.u8T]8?TÕa rnfjnsbf trm,jndnôcme, mn trm`mhmr dfc em cftndnm dfbf ae

.Warnfjnsbf, .Warnfjn sbf, fpncnôc pø`endm y mkacjm dnujmjmcm

bfjaef dactrme pmrm em trmcsbnsnôc ja ncifrbmdnfcas, prasactm efs ladlfs jnstmctas ja ems cadasnjmjas ja efs eadtfras, taeaspadtmjfras y rmjnfasdudlms, mjabís ja qua em cftndnm as ucm lnstfrnm qua ym pmsô f astí TQDa jnacjf, parf efs dnujmjmcfs sôef puajac nctarmdtumr m pmrtnr ja ifrbms ja saujfpmrtndnpmdnôc dfbf efs vfx pfp eembmjms taeaiôcndms me mnra f sfcjafs pmrm raspfcjar dfc uc "sn", "cf", "cf sm`a, cf raspfcja". Jae bnsbf bfjf qua lm snjf pfsn`ea em dfcstruddnôc abpârndm ja ems mujnacdnms dfbf cndlfs ja bardmjf, em parspadtnvm jae parnfjnsbf pø`endf mpuctm m dfcstrunr abpârndmbacta e ~ s pø`endfs qua ja`mtac sf`ra efs tabms. ..H = 7 0 . . H 0 = = ~ ~

tabbfs ja fpncnôc pø`endm, sa jain- cac,AcactFcdas, dfbf krupfs jrístndmbacta bís rajudn jfs qua ems mujnacdnms, ym q ~ n . . n c t ~ a , 1 . 8 ª c . . e . ] N e f s - ? - ~ i ' 6 e î ~ 8 8 ~ 6 b a c t f . Tfc en`ras en`ras ja pmrt ndnp?r y d u m ~  jf ef lmdac, as m pmrtnr ja su nctarîs pfr efs msuctfs pø`endfs kacarmjfs pfr ems cuavms astrmtaknms qua sa bazdemc dfc ae asquabm bís deísndf ja efs ladlfs jatf "mctas y efs eâjaras ja fpncnôc. Ae nctarîs pfr pmrtndnpmr raspfcja m ems axpadtmtnvms prfpnms ja efs dnujmjmcfs y

asf, e ~ e o m em sfc bfvnenzmdnôc bfvnen zmdnôc ja mkactasaaxtarcfs. Wfrkua kru_6FT "ldfs trmcsntfrnfs nbpradnsfs ~ r = e r m c y s m H ~ E j a . e f pø`endf'y pmrUn.d?.npmc ae ..uc prfdasf qua tnaca N k § V ~ n k e e n a c t a s aeabactfs (Wrnda? =>>:)8.jatarnýinn8nD=9c d e j . ~ N ? b t f , jnsdusnôc, rasfeudnôc y jnsfeudnfc. Ac em njam ja parnfjnsbf dfbf dfcstrudtfr ja pø`endfs tacjrâmbfs qua lmdabfs dfc Jmlekrac (=>>:8 090) mekucms prakuc tms qua sfembacta uc mcíensns bís m ifcjf y ae jasmrrf eef .ja bís axparnacdnms axparnacdnms ja par parnfjnsbf nfjnsbf pø`endf pfjrâmc r a s p f c ~ a r

myujmr nctarrfkmctas qua efs efs pa rnfjnstmsm cf suaeac pfrqua lmdarsa8sfc "¶Dôbf sa dfcstntuyac 41

4:

 

  C

BMPNM BNPMEEAT

»Warnfjnsbf, fpncnôc pø`endm y mkacjm dnujmjmcm

pø`endfs6 ¶Duíe as a pmpae qua efs bajnfs jasabpa iemc ac asta prfdasf6 ¶Duíe as em cmturmeazm ja efs vâcdu efs sfdnmeas actra efs bnab`rfs ja pø`endf6 ¶Dôbf ae

pø`endf dfbf ef pu`endm`ea, njactni njactnindmr ndmr ef pø`endf dfc ef astmtme y raiarnrsa parnfjestndmbacta m ef pø`endf jasja ef iâsndf aspmdnme. Em njam ja ja nctarîs pø`endf nnc c

parnfjnsbf y efs jabís bajnfs efkrmc imvfradar f ax deunr em pfsn`nenjmj jae jníefkf y jae ja`mtaR". Em nctarmddnôc ja pø`endfs ac dfbpatacdnm raprasac tm pmrm Irmsar (=>>;8 =74 =74)) em pfsn`nenj pfsn`nenjmj mj ja dfcstrunr em nkumejmj pmrtndnpmtnvm ac efs prfdasfs ja jaen`armdnôc pfrqua cf lm`rnm ucm asiarm pø`endm jfbncmcta cn pø `endfs su`frjncmjfs, dfbf sâ mpmradâ mpmradâmc mc ac em fpncnôc pø`endm mcmenzmjm pfr Lm`arbms. Mlfrm `nac, acbmrdmr em njam ja pø`. ndfs parnfjâstndfs jactrf ja e njam deísn

ifrbmtnvf cf ?em rabntnjf m ucm cfdnôc pfeâtndm ja ¶ pø`endf, sncf qua sa lm `msmjf ac ae drntarnf ja ef pu `endm`ea m pmrtnr ja efs drntarnfs ja ef qua as cftndnm. Ac em sakucjm dfciusnôc, jasja ae puctf ja vnstm ja efs eackumhas, ja efs acifquas y ja em prídtndm dftnjn dftnjnm m cm jae parnfjnsbf, sa lm astnbuemjf em vnsnôc ja qua ef pø`endf dfncdnja dfc ef astmtme y cf ja qua ef as tmtme as sfembacta ucm pmrta ja ef pø`endf. Qcnr astms. jfs nbíkacas lm jaskmstmjf em njam ja ef pø`endf, cf sô- .

dm jae dnujmjmcf pfeâtndf cí firada bmyfras metarcmtnvms pmrm pacsmr me dnujmjmcf jasja ef dueturme, pmrtnduemr bacta iracta me tabm ja ems njactnjmjas qua ac asta dmsf tnaca budlm prfxnbnjmj dfc em dfcstruddnôc ja ncta rasas dfnadtnvfs. Efs bfjfs ac qua efs dnujmjmcfs sa mrtnduemc m efs prfdasfs pø`endfs tnacac ucm nccakm`ea dfcaxnôc dfc e ifrbm ac qua sa dfcadtmc dfc prfdasfs bís dftnjnmcfs, ncdeusf jaeínc`ntf prnvmjf. Efs mpfr

ef me dfcincmref me sadtfr astmtme, sncf pfrqua eas saduas trm m em dnujmjmcâm y m efs prfpnfs parnfjnstms dumequnar

tas qua ucm tafrâm dueturme ja em dnujmjmcâm ja`arâm lmdar me tabm bís axpendntf ja em pmrtndnpmdnôc pfeâtndm sfc cadasmrnfs sn sa trmtm ja snctfcnzm r jasja ae parnfjnsbf pø`endf em parspa parspadtnvm dtnvm dnujmjmcm dfcstrunjm m bfjf ja . pø`endfs. Wmrtnr ja qua ae dnujmjmcf dfbpmrta ucm vnsnôc deísndm ja em pfeâtndm y ja quas a pardn` pardn`aa m sâ bnsbf ac efs tîrbncfs jae prfyadtf ja ln 'bfjarcnjmj, as uc rnaskf krmcja y qunzís uc m`usf taôrndf. Dfciusnfcas sf`ra ef pø`endf

dfc usU'ø¡as lnstôrnddes»jae parnfjnsbf_rdeNea efpø`endf. Ems t r ~ dfrtrusnfcas lnstôrndms lmc snjf8 tfbmr ef js

raspfcsm`nenjmj msartnvm dfc ae nctarîs kacarme. ^ac em tardarm dfciusnôc, efs eembmjfs m astnbuemr ae trmtmbnac tf ja tabms qua rasuetac pø`endmbacta pajmkôkndfs lm jarnvmjf ac prfpuastmT parnfjâstndms qua tfbmc ae as pmdnf pø`endf iâsndf dfbf aeeantbfenv ja em njam ja dfcs truddnôcja prfyadtf dfeadtnvf ja dnujmj. Em drâtndm ac ae sactnjf ja qua ac ae bfjaef en`arme ae nctarîs ncifrbmtnvf cf dfncdnja cadasmrnmbacta dfc ae nctarîs pø`endf jaincnjf pfeâtnambacta, pfrqua ae prnba rf sa `msm ac ems dmrmdtarâstndms ja f`hatnvnjmj y mdtum enjmj, as ucf ja efs mspadtfs dactrmeas ja em drâtndm jae parnfjnsbf pø`endf me parnfjnsbf trmjndnfc trmjndnfcme. me. Ae f`hatnvnsbf Zme vaz, ja tfjfs

fs

aeabactfs ja em dfcstruddnôc taôrndm ae

jae snstabm ncHFN'bmtnvf en`arme, ja em f`hatnvnjmj as ae qua bís prfiucjm nccuacdnm lm tacnjf y snkua tacnac jf ac em jaincndnôc .ja ems iucdnfcas pø`endms ja em nc-

49

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MCM BMPNM BN PMEEAT

Warnfjnsbf, fpncnôc pø`endm y mkacjm dnujmjmcm

ifrbmdnôc ac efs bajnfs ja dfbucndmdnôc. Drntndmjm pfr efs parnfjnstms dâvndfs dâvndfs y jaincnjm dfbf f`hatnvns bf astm njam, qua mjqunrnô ae dmrídtar ja jfdtrncm bfejaô ja bmcarm dfctucjacta ems e m ` f ~ a s ja efs pa

pfr jnsâbneas qua samc, `mhf uc bnsbf ifrbmtf. Msâ, ae mdfctadnbnactf, qua ac ramenjmj as ucm rupturm jae fr jac sfdnme, mpmrada snabpra `mhf em bnsbm' dmrm. Tn ae mdfctadnbnactf as dfcsnjarm`ea dfbf ucm rupturm, astf

em ifrbmdnôc ja parnfjnstcs ac ems rnfjnstms y parbaô ucnvarsnjmjas. Ja mlâ surknô mquae jfkbm ja em ncifr »bmdnôc dfbf "aspahf ja em ramenjmj" y em cadasnjmj ja dramr ucfs bfejas ncifrbmtnvfs eembmjfs kîcarfs pa rnfjâstndfs qua jnarmc `uacm duactm ja aeem. Ja asfs kîcarfs, m cf jujmref ae qua mjqunrnô bmyfr nbpfr tmcdnm iua em cftndnm, y sf`ra aeem krmvntm møc em mdtnvn jmj ncifrbmtnvm. Em jaincndnôc ja em cftndn cftndnm, m, qua usumebacta sa tfbm

sa ja`a m ef qua sa dfcsnjarm cftndnm8 as ef cfvajfsf, ef ncîjntf, ef qua tnaca nctarîs dfeadtnvf, y lfy mekucfs

astmrâmc jnspuastfs m m ýmjnr qua cftndnm sfc efs ladlfs astmrâmc cakmtn cakmtnvfs vfs,, puas as avnjacta qua p rajfbncm c ems cftndnms ja asta tnpf ac efs bajnfs. Wfr aeef cf as axtrmým astm "cfrbmenzmdnôc" ja ems ncifrbmdnfcas ac ae ifrbmtf cftn d?fsf8 lmstm ems bís tarrn`eas bmsmdras puajac dfcvar tnrsa ac irâms astmjâstndms, ac raemtfs astmcjmrnzmjfs. Em msapsnm, ae jnstmcdnmbnactf ja efs parnfjnstms irac

ac em cdmjabnm ,dfbf ucm duastnôc badícndm -m asdrn `nr sa mpracja asdrn`nacjf- raprasactm em dfeubcm

ta m efs ladlfs., 'y em rajmddnôc ac ifrbm axpfsntnvm sfc ifrbm bm m em f`hatnvnjmj jae efs ftrfs aeabactfs qua jmc ifr

jfrsme ja em jfdtrncm en`armn ja em ncifrbmdnôc. Astrudtu. rmjm ac ae bfjaef bfctmjf ?f`ra efs sans nctarrfkmctas, quî, qunîc, jôcja, duícjf. dôbf, pfr quî, dfcfdnjfs dfrcf ems 9 [ buy prfctf quajmrfc muc bõs radfrtm jms me quî, jôcja y qunîcas. Ae dôbf y sus pfsn`nenjm jas cmrrmtnvms y axpendmtnvms sf`ra efs sudasfs iuarfc mpemzmjfs, `nac sam pfrqøa ramebacta cf h ~ _ a r a s m ` m f

jnsdursf parnfjâstndf. Astm musacdnm ja dfbprfbnsf mpmrnacdnm, l m dramjf em iracta m efs ladlfs, me bacfs ac mpmrnacdnm, sacsmdnôc ja qua, trms ae bfjaef en`arme ja em ncifrbm dnôc, cf lmy uc prfyadtf ¡8?feâtndf qua sa trmtm ja uc bf jaef cautrme. Warf, ac prnbar eukmr, em f`hatnvnjmj as nb Ifsn`ea, bís sn sa tnaca ac duactm qua ae parnfjnsbf sa jncíbndfs y qua sa eaac HDupm ja ladlfs s.8ednmeas qua sfc jncíbndfs

pfr em imetm ja suindnacta dueturm ac efs parnfjnstms pmrm jftmr m su tq`mhf ja efs dfbpfcactas qua ef lmrâmc bís prfiucjf, mucqua qunzí bacfs "f`hatnvf". Ae asquabm jî'em pnríbnja nmvartnjm -jmr ems ncifrbm dnfcas har¡¡.rqunzmcjfja' bmyfr bai fr nbpfrtmcdnm prfctf sa dfcvn{tn9 cf sôeF ac jfkbm sncf ac rntume. Ta trmtm ja acdmhmrem ramenjmj ac ae asquabm. Îsm as em qua Bmcuae Bmrtâc Tarrmcf lm eembmjf em bajnmdnôc astrud turme ya c em qua astm Nfdmenzmjm em njam ja em f`hatnvnjmj.

dfc bís mdnartf dfbf prfdasfs. Ac sakucjf tîrbncf, ae bfjaef ncifrbmtnvf sâ astí dfbprfbatnjf dfc em tafrâm en `arme ja em dnujmjmcâm, dfc ucm asiarm ptn`nndm ja axpar tfs, dfc uc asquabm r a p r a s a c t ~ E Â v ] ja ",fjar y dfc ur,m ,fpncnôc p¡h`en5?m mcdemjm ac ae íb`ntf prnvmjf, ja`njf, ,m em rmjndme sapmrmdnôc ja ef pø`endf y ef prnvmjf qua , supfca astm tafrem. Mjabís, em f`hatnvnjmj sa lm prasactmjf dfbf ucm astrudturm cmrrmtnvm jnsaýmjm pmrm bfs trmr em ramenjmj' y me bnsbf tnabpf pmrm fduetmrem, ac ae

m

Ae

rntume

d f c s n ~ t a

'ac l

f ~ f e f k m r

4<

tfjms ems ncifrbmdnfcas"

sactnjf ja lmdarem ncmddasn`ea ncmddasn`ea m ucm vnsnôc pø`endm.

4>

 

  C

BMPNM BePMeeAT

Dfc axdapdnfcas jasja ifrbmtfs bís cmrrmtnvfs dfbf em drôcndm f ae krmc rapfrtmha, ac em cftndnm astí

dactrmjf tfjf ae pasf jae trm`mhf ja efs bajnfs ncifr r.cmtnvfs y ac aeem quajm raprasactmjf ef bís nbpfrtmcta jae bfjaef, aspadnmebacta pfrqua em mkacjm ncifrbmtnvm sa dfcstruya m pmrtnr ja efs drntarnfs dfc efs qua jasja

. tncm smem ja rajmddnôc sa dfcsnjarm qu a mekf as cftndnm. Hustmbacta, ae rapemctambnactf ja efs tabms ja em mkarnjm ncifrbmtnvm astí ac ae dactrf ja em jnsdusnôc ja em dfcdapdnôc qua ja ef pø`endf axnsta ac ae parnfjns bf, y s lfy ucm ja ems prncdnpmea prncdnpmeass prafdupm dnfcas ja efs parnfjnstms dâvndfs. dâvndfs. Em frnactmdnôc ja efs astujnfs ja em kacj sattnck puaja rasucørsa ac ef jndlf pfr @rakbmc (=>>08 0=0)8 "Em pracsupuaja cf sar axntfsm em bmyfr pmrta jae tnabpf pmrm jadnrea m em kacta quî pacsmr, parf as sfrpracjactabacta axntfsm pmrm jadnrea m sus eadtfras . mdardm ja quî pacsmr". M pmrtnr ja mlâ sa puajac jastmdmr jfs njams8 =) Em mkacjm cf frnactm pmrtnduemrbacta' em nc tacsnjmj ja ems mdtntujas ja ems mujnacdnms lmdnm efs tabms saeaddnfcmjfs jae mdfctadar y 0) Em prafdupmdnôc dactrme sfc

em

efspfsn`eas jae aspadtrf ja aiadtfs sf`ra qua prfjuda saeaddnôc ems mujnacdnms. tarcms em bacta ja Mucqua cf as jae tfjf j a s j ~ ý ` e a a e ladlf ja qua efs acifquas puajmc prfjudnr dmb`nfs ja mdtntuj sf`ra efs tabms, as avnjacta qua em prncdnpme ncieuacdnm 8df--  ¡ bnaczm pfr ae saýmembn5nct H efs tabms j a .nctarîs pø-. . `endf.M ucqua prf`m`eabacta îs îsta ta sam a mspadtf cfjme' ac emsrjea?8dnfcassf`raem k ~ r n j m jaefs bajnfs pmrm efs

parnfjnstms pø`endfs, as cadasmrnf ifrbuemr ja bfbactf ae

uc nctarrfkmcta sfqra ladlf ja sn .axnstî f cf dfbf tme ucm k a c j ~ dnujmjmcm'f'sn as pmrta jae prfdasf bns bf qua ae parnfjnsbf dâvndf qunara jasacdmjacmr. Ae

Warnfjnsbf, Warnfjns bf, fpncnôc pø`endm y mkacjm dnujmjmcm

pemctambnactf cfrtambarnd mcf ja parnfjns parnfjnsbf bf p ø ` e n d ~ lmda em drâtndm m em f`hatnvnjmj, parf jahm prídtndmbac ta snc tfdmr FErfs mspadtfs astrudtur eas ja em mdtnvnjmj parnfjâstndm. Em prf`eabmtnzmdnôc ja em ifrbm ac qua sa saeaddnfcm em cftndnm cf as tmc rmjndme dfbf dm`râm asparmr yasf as pmrmjôhndf sn sa tnaca ac duactm qua ae tabm ja em mkacjm astí ac a dactrf ja ems prfpuastms ja em pmrtndnpmdnôc dnujmjmcm. Bndlmae Tdlujsfc (=>>>8 =00) ef dfcsnjarm pfr aeef uc bfvnbnactf dfcsarvm jfr, puas ea lmda ratfquas me parnfjnsbf `msmjf ac "em varjmj", parf snc drntndmr m ifcjf sus nbpendmdnfcas. Asta mutfr radembm radembm ae ladlf ja qu quaa ae parnfjnsbf pø`en df cf sa lm m`nartf uc aspmdnf dfbf bfvnbnactf bfvnbnactf huctf m em pracsm ja bardmjf, em ja pmrtnjf y em ja em varjmj" -efs tras bfbactfs jae parnfjnsbf cfrtambarndmcf .sa køc îe-, hustmbacta pfrqua cf lm lmda da ucm varjmj varjmjarm arm rup turm y cf dfctnaca prfpuastms qua nbpenquac nbpenquac ucm aspaDna ja ravfeudnôc qua pmsa pfr bfvnbnactfs, dfbf em pfsa snôc 8dnujmjmcm ja mekucfs bajnfs, dfcsahfs p a r b c ~ c tas j-a eadtfras, em jabfdrmtnzmdnôc ',ctabm ja efs bajnfs ja dfbucndmdnôc, em aeaddnôc pfpuemr ja ajntfras, a'td. "Ta pfca m pmrtndnpmr me dnujmjmcf, parf incmebaba ae pa rnfjnstm y ae bajnf sfc efs qua jadnjac quî sa pu`endí." Cf f`stmcta, em vnsn`nenjmj f cf ja efs mdfctadnbnac tfs ja em ramenjmj sfdnme as ucm ja ems bís pfjarfsms iucdnfcas ja efs bajnfs y, me bnsbf tnabpf, ucm ja sus tmrams ís dfbpnahms, ym qua ja`a pmrtnr ja em pardapdnôc ja nctarîs kacarme, qua cf tnaca rakems praastm`eadnjms cn radatms tmc badícndms dfbf ems qua sa jmc m vadas uc msuctf qua ac rasu demsas parnfmns'bf yYndtfrnm qua tmbpfdf as(=>>98 sa rasuaevm aevmjataôrndmbacta. Dmbps =1=) sn tøm buy `nac ae prf`eabm8 " .. ae nctarîs dfbøc cf pfsaa

:7

:=

 

MCM BMPNM BNPMEEAT

brr(A¡¡ctacnjf pravnmbacta inhmjf y jaincnjf dfc pradn snnôrrj8s em mdtnvnjmj pfeâtndm, ae radfcfdnbnactf ja efs e{NFb=abms sfdnmeas, ae dfcsacsf sf`ra ucfs prasupuas t'nens, = qua vm jatarbncmcjf ae dfctacnjf jae nctarîs DeJbeøc . Msâ, dmjm jâm efs bajnfs pmrtndnpmc ac em dfcs tbtd8dnôc ja eakntnbnjmj sakøc lmkmc vnsn`eas f ncvn s¡e`eîas mekucfs tabms ac em dfcinkurmdnôc ja su mkacjm. Wfr aeef as qua cf puaja rajudnrsa astf m uc msuctf

radbndf, tâpndf jae parine jae qua lm snjf dfcsnjarmjf ffab parnfjnstm, qua tnaca feimtf pmrm sm`ar jôcja

astí. em cftndnm. 8

eEm varjmj bajnavme

Ae dfcdaptf bajnavme ja em ^arjmj. Em varjmj ac ae Bajenfavf arm ym mek mekf f ladlf , ja dmrídtar jnvncf, y qua sa nrcifrbm`m me pua`ef m dfcvacna =dnm jae pfjar. Arm ae dFecdaptf ja varjmj ravaemjm, ae pfjar ja em mutfrnjmj em jaincâm y ø m ucâvfdm ucâvfdm,, ncjnsdutn`ea a ncbfjncdm`na. ncbfjncdm`na. m njam8 ja varjmj ac ae parnfjnsbf tnaca mekf ja asf8 axnsta ac b e k ~ c pmrta y ae parnf jnstm tnaca q ua acdfce rmrn rmrnm' m'. Ef qua astí ac duastnôc jasja em inefsfiâm y ems rutncms prfiiasnfcmeas jae parnfjnsbf as em mdtntuj parnfjisendm lmdnnm em varjmj. Astf nbpendm me bacfs jfs dfsms8 m) uc dmrrc`nf ja mdtntuj ac em mprfxnbmdnôc parnfjâstndm m efs ladlfs. Cf nr m uc prfjudtf mdm`mjf, y pfr ef ¡mc tf q¡ua em prncdnpme lm`nenjmj parnfjâstndm sam acdfctrmr em iuacta mjadumjm qua sa ef cmrra, sncf actacjar qua em em`fr parnfjâstndm, me sar ramebacta ucm ra-dfcstruddnôc ja mekucfs ladlfs ac uc jatarbnc mjf dfctaxtf, raquna, ra ucm tmram bís dfbpeahm, bacfs ucâvfdm? `) qua ae jns dursf parnfjâstndf sa prf`eabmtnda em ifrbm ja acsmb`emr :0

Warnfjnsbf, Warnfjnsb f, fpncnôc pø`endm y mkacjm dnujmjmcm

efs ladlfs pmrm su prasactmdnôc pø`endm, `msmjf ac efs

drntarnfs ja f`hatnvnjmj TâkcnHndmtnvnjmj y vmenjaz qua prfpfca Bmcuae Bmrtâc Tarrmcf (=>>48 ac

1<

 

Warnfjnsbf,, fpncnôc pø`endm Warnfjnsbf

MCM BMPNM BNPMeeAT

, em jnsdusnôc ac tfrrtf m ems sfeudnfcas as dfbWeertnjm sÔef pmrdnmebacta ac e t n c f b ~ r n d dfc' ae parnfjnsb f pø`endf cfrtambarndmcf, As víenjm pmb em dfcstruddnôc ja efs tabms ja em mkacjm dnujmjmcm, parf ef dactrme s qua' sa buava ac em jnbacsnôc snb`ôend ja em nctarvacdnôc pø`endm, qua sa rainara m Nm dfcstruddnôc ja astrmtaknms

jnsdursnvms qua parbntac em jaincndnôc ja prfleabms y su pfsn`ea ncdeusnôc ac em mkacjm pø`endm (@rukuî, =>>1m8 ==4==:). x p f ~ a msâ.eps dmb`nfs iucjmbactmeas qua prf pfca ae parnfjnsbf pø`endf8 y p r f b f t f r ~ s j a e

• Ym b í ~ meeí j¶ eq 'enbntmjm bnsnôc ja dfctmr ems cftndnms lmdnm em dfcõn`udnôc m qua em vnjm pø`endm

mkacjm dnujmjmcm

bmrdla bahfr y mdtøa sakø c asta nbparm nbparmtnvf. tnvf. Tn em vnjm pø`endm bmrdlm `nac em varjmjarm jaen`armdnôc fdurra y dfcjuda m pftacdnmeas sfeudnfcas. ' • Ym bms meeí jae jnstmcdnmbnactf pmrm dfbprfba tarsa ac em vnjm pø`endm. Tus prmdtndmctas sm`ac qua sfc dnujmjmcfs mjabís ja parnfjnstms. f

Ym bís meeí ja ems prafdupmdnfcas pfr ems jnstmcdnms

mjadumjms pmrm fdupmrsa ja ems dfcaxnfcas mja mjadumjms dumjms..

Tn astm`eadabfs `nac ems dfcaxnfcas mjadumjms, ems sa

pmrmdnfcas sa dunjmríc ja sn bnsbms. • Ym bís meeí ja em jasdrnpdnôc ja ef qua astí bme, nbmkncmcjf dôbf sarnm sn iuasac `nac, Jasdrn`a ems pf

sn`nenjmjas rameas rameas nclar actas m ems sfeudnfcas ncbajnmtms, a ncifrbm me pø`endf mdardm ja sus fpdnfcas p f t a c d n ~ e a s pmrm e iuturf. f Ym bís meeí ja em pardapdnôc ja em kacta dfbf dfcsubnjfrm-58fbf eadtfras eadtfras f cf eadtfras, dfbf kru pfs m sar ncifrbmjfs- y efs va dfbf pø`endfs, dfbf mdtfras pftacdnmeas pmrm eeakmr m sf eudnfcas jabfdrítndms m efs prf`eabms pø`endfs. @usdm dmbncfs pmrm ifrtme ifrtmeadar adar em dfcaxnôc jae pø`endf y em jaen`armdnôc, pmrm dfcs trunr

em dmpmdnjmj jae pø`endf ja medmczmr sfeudnfcas.

Ac Ef pø`endf sus prf`eabms,.Jaway, dfbf ucf ja efs ncspnrmjfras jae bfvnbnactf ac efs Astmjfs Qcnjfs, prfpusf em njamjaems dfcvarsmdnfcas ja dnujmjmcfs qua jasp uîs sa mbpenmc m mb`ntfs bís axtacsfs. axtacsfs. Hmbas Dmray (=>>1) ea snkunô ac su njam ja qua em eôkndm pa rnfjâstndm ja`a sar bís d'fcvarsmdnfcme qua ncifrbmjf cme jasja qua em varjmj as uc msuctf ja dfcstruddnôc dfeadtnvm. Mekucfs cf draac qua sam pfsn`ea astm dfcvar smdnôc mbpenmjm jasja efs bajnfs ja dfbucndmdnôc.

97

9=

 

MCM BMPNM BNPMeeAT

Warnfjnsbf, fpncnôc pø`endm y mkacjm dnujmjmcm

Drntndf ja ems njams ja Jaway y Dmray, Hflc Jurcmb Watars jnda qua ac astf sa aciractm dfc ae prf`eabm ja em asdmem y em ncavntm`nenjmj ja efs bajaefs ja raprasac tmdnôc, puas ae rnaskf as jnstfrsnfcmr em eôkndm bnsbm

pø`endf cf f`stmcta cfs saju hf pfrqua, dfbf m budlfs, cfs pmradâm ncavntm`ea mdaptmr em njam ja uc parnfjnsbf bís pø`endf. Warf efs dmbncfs sa lmc njf d ~ c s t r u y a c jf ja ifrbm jniaracta ac ef taôrndf y ac ef prídtndf,

ja em dfcvarsmdnôc, qua' raøca ac su asacdnm m krupfs paquaýfs. Ae ladlf ja qua ae sar lubmcf sfembacta puajm mtacjar m ucm vfz m em vaz y ja qua sam nbpfsn`ea lmdar ucm krmc dfcvarsmdnôc dfbf .rasuetmjf ja b õpeas paquaýms dfcvar dfcvarsmdnfc smdnfcas, as, as em ja`nenjmj qua Watars ea va m em prfpuastm ja Jaway, ratfbmjm euakf pfr efs parnfjnsnms dâvndfs. Mjabís, mýmja qua ae jníefkf cf as em øcndm bmcarm ja dfcstrunr em jabfdr jabfdrmdnm, mdnm, mucqua mjbnta qua "sn jníefkf snkcnindm ae nctactf ja asdudlmr m ftrfs, eacar ae jaradlf ja rapendmr a nbpuesmr me kf `narcf m raspfcjar m ems jabmcjms pø`endms, cf tackf f`hadnfcas" (Watars, =>>>8 =79-=7s mrrn`mjf m ucm. aspadna ja "tnrmcem ja em dnujmjmcâm", pfrqua asm sarâm . ucm jnsdrnbncmdnôc m imvfr ja em kacta jae dfbøc. Ta trmtm» ja parbntnrea ucm prasacdnm cakmjm ac ae aspadtrf .ja8 jnsdurs jnsdursfs. fs. qua dfcdurrac dfcdurra c ac ae aspmdnf pø`endf. @msmjm ac 'em jasdrnpdnôc lnstôrndm qua Wmtrndo Dlmbpmkrna = 6WT lmda mDardm ja em fpncnôc pø`endm y' ja' mduarjf dfc cuastrm tasns ja qua, m pmrtnr ja astm Tn

Warnfjnsbf, Warnfjns bf, fp ncnôc pø`endm i mkacjm dnujmjmcm

BNPMeeAT

inefsfiâm ae parnfjnsbf pfjrâm cf sfembacta ifrbmr F?n" cnôc pø`endm, sncf qua efs prfdasfs ja f ~ s t r u d d n ô r n ja asm fpncn ôc sarâmc bís jabfdrítndfs qua ems ifrbms lns-

tôrndms qua lm tacnjf ae dfcdaptf, pfjrnm jadnrsa qua lmy dumtrf bfbactfs `ísndfs ja su avfeudnôc qua mlfrm cfs nctarasm druzmr dfc ems njams jae parnfjnsbf pø`endf8 Em

fpncnôc pø`endm neustrmjm

Japfsntmrnm ja ems njams ja

em

Pavfeudnôc Irmcdasm

y mcdemjm ac ems eôkndms ja em pracsm asdrntm, jae pmrem-

bactmrnsbf y ja uc ncdnpnacta parf snkcnindmtnvf snkcnindmtnvf mvmcda jnf ifrbm ncndnme

ja ems tadcfefkâms ja em dfbucndmdnôc, m em njam ja fpncnôc pø`endm.

m pracsm pmrtnjnstm jae snkef \N\ vncduemjm buy ja dardm me pmrembactf, qua ac Aurfpm rajuhf acfrbabacta ae pfjar aea em dfrfcm lmstm sactmr ems `msas ja dmpntmensbf en`arme, iua uc puctme ac ae prfpôsntf ja dramr ucm asiarm pø`endm en`arme. Ae ja`mta sa dactrô ac em vnsn`nenzmdnôc ja ems mdtnvnjíjas jae pmrembactf, ac ae ifrtmeadnbnactf ja uc jnsdeÂrsf pø`endf pmrtnjnstm, ac em

aea

ja

uc cuavf. tnpf pfjar y aspadnme. dfcstruddnôc bacta ja ucm cuavm eakntnbnjmj jae jae pfja r pø`endf. Ac efs njameas jae en`armensbf inkurmrí jasja actfcdas em . c,dasnjmj ja vnsn`nenzmr, mcta efs dnujíjmcfs, ef q u a , lmda pfjar dfbf prncdnpnf ja eakntnbnjmj pfeâtndm y ja dfctrfe sfdnme ja asa pfjar. ' Ae sactnjf ja ef pø`enDf ac huakf ac asta bfbactf iua ae ja em dfcsfenjmdnôc ja efs pmrtnjfs pfeetndfs qua ncmukurmrfc em raprasactmdnôc pfeâtndm y m em d ~ e ja

pracsm,

pfjâmc mddajar_fsefs dnujmjmcfs m trmvîs em me qua vnsn`nenzô. tabms y efs ja`mtas mctas vajmjfs dfcfdnbnactf jae,Wua`ef. "Ae dfbactm'rnf y em drâtndm

9>

9<  

Warnfjnsbf, fpncnôc pø`endm y mkacj mkacjmm dnujmjmcm.

MCM BMPNM evÂePMeeAT dfcstmctas ja ja'' bajnjms mjfpt mjms pfr em dfrfcm y ja

rasfeudnfcas jae Wmrembactf, dfcvartnjms bardaj m tf jf aeef ac ncstntudnôc, ncstntudnôc, trmcsifrbmrfc me pfjar pø`endf, e e m b ~ j `

/

em

pmrm em jnsdusnôc ja ems njams ac efs dmiîs, efs smefcas' entarmrnfs y jabís eukmras pmrm ems tartuenms prnvmjms ja efs `urkuasas. m fpncnôc pø`endm prfpnmbacta en`arme sa dfcstntuya actfcdas dfbf ucm iuarzm bfrme y drât drâtn n

Em eakntnbmdnôc ja ems bmcniastmdnfcas dfbf ucm ifrbm ja axnstacdnm ja em fpncnôc pø`endm dlfdô jurmc ta budlf tnabpf dfc ae bacfspradnf qua lm`âm lmdnm

dratf ac efs tabms ja raeavmcdnm pfeâtndm df ,Uinkurmrfc em njam ja ucm» pracsm jabfdrítndm. prfeniarmdnôc dnôc ja pu`endmdnfcas mkntô ae ja`mta Em prfeniarm pfU_tndf ,,?? e dume astm`mc ncvfeudrmjfs efs sadtfras qua tacnmc.nctarîs ac a iuturf ncbajnmtf pfr em raifrbm , qua ae snstabm astm`m astm`m m pu ctf ja suirnr8 suirnr8 efs prfpnatmrnfs ja ,tnarrm, efs dfbardnmc dfbardnmctas, tas, efs mspnrmct as me pmrembacef. Em fpncnôc ja ems aentas asdemradnjms ja lnzf pø`endm, Ef pø`endf dfcsnstnô ac em pu`end dnôc ja ems fpncnfcas ja

dumequnar ja qunzís f ja em ems bmyfrâms, snkua snacjf ucf ja jae efs vuekf mspadtfs bmsm, Îsta axprasnôc bís fpmdfs ja em fpncnôc pø`endm muc ac em mdtumenjmj, em dume lm acbmrdmjf jabmsnmjf ems vnsnfcas dnujmjmcms f em fpncnôc jae p,ua`ef ac ae sactnjf ja efs sfcjafs ja fpncnôc. Ja mekøl bfjf, em prftastm dnujmjmcm ac ems dmeeas snkua astmcjf astnkbmtnzmjm ac docms sfdnajm jas qua snactac mQc tabfr iracta m asta "vftf dfc efs pnas", m astm aspanna ja "sajndnôc" jae aspmdnf pø`endf,

efs mdmjîbndfs y ja efs pmrtndnpmctas ac efs efs efs pfeitndfs, smefcas entarmrnfs. Ae ja`mta ac efs bajnfs ja dfbucn , dmDÂôc eas snrvnô snrvnô m asms aentas pmrm act rmr ac ae huakf jae

dfbf jnda Dlmbpmkca =>>>;).

ae pmrembactf y

mlfrm m dfbpmradacdnm mcta em trn`ucm ja pu`endnjmj, Ae pfjar arm mlfrm pø`endf ac uc jf`ea sactnjf, .Ae krmjf ja jasmrrfeef ja em pu`endnjmj sa ba jnrí ja mlfrm ac mjaemcta ja mduarjf dfc ae cnvae ja jnsputm actr actraa ae Astmjf y em pracsm, jnsputm qua jurmrí actarf" (Lm`arbms, =>;). Ac ae snkef \YNNN em ae snkef actarf" drâtndm m jniaractas raprasactmctas ja cuavf y a vnahf pfjar sa dfcstntuyô ac ae aha ja em mdtnvnjmj parnfjns tndm. Em'vnsn`nenzmdnôc jae pfjar y em eudlm dfctrm ae sa

Em fpncnôc pø`endm ac ae aspmdnf pø`endf em prftastm ac ems dmeeas

pø`endf, ae pfjar fptô bís iídnebacta pfr mencamrsa jae emjf ja efs sfcjafs. m demsa demsa jfbnc mcta cf va ac tfcdas em cadasnjmj, `mhf asta rmzfcmbnactf, ja qua pua`ef sa axprasa an=ems dmeeas.

ae

;=

;7

 

.

MCM BMPNM

BN PMEEAT

Tfembacta iua lmstm bajnmjfs jae snkef \N\ qua em dmee dmeea, a, sakøc sak øc raem raemtm tm Dlmbpmkca, sa mdaptô dfbf uc eu kmr pmrm b4==niastmdnfcas dfeadtnvms dfc axprasnfcas ja jnvarsf tnpf ja ranvncjndmdnfcas, tfjms aeems jnrnknjms me pfjar. Ac em prnbarm pmrta jae snkef xx prfeniarô asta tnpf ja bmcniastmdnôc qua lmstm sa prfiasnfcmenzô ac ae sactn jf ncnsbf ja sus s us mpmrndnfcas, dfc aspadnmenzm aspadnmenzmdnôc dnôc ja iucdnfcas actra efs bmrdlnstms y uc trm`mhf raincmjf ac ems astrmtaknms iracta m efs bajnfs ja dfbucndmdnôc. Qsmjms dfc iraduacdnm m ef emrkf ja tfjf tfj f ae snkef snkef,, lmc tacnjf ucm aspadna ja ravnv e hustmbacta dfc fdmsnôc j j f s bfvnbnactfs ja mctnkef`menzmdnôc. Tnc ab`mrkf, lmstm lmda Wfd Wfdff sakuâmc snacjf ef bís bmrkncme ac em jaincndnôc pfsn`ea ja fpncnôc pø`endm, ja tme bmcarm qua lm snjf ncdeusf uc tÔpndf nkcfrmjf ac budlms ucnvarsnjmjas, pmrtnduemrbacta ac Mbîrndm Emtncm jfc ja em sfspadlm sf`ra asta tnpf ja axprasnôc pfpuemr pf puemr sn sn-. kua vnkacta. e

fpncnôc pø`endm ja efs eâjaras ja fpncnôc

Warnfjnsbf,, fpncnôc pø`endm y mkacjm dnujmjmcm Warnfjnsbf

sfc mquaeefs qua trm`mhmc ac em parspadtnvm ja em dfcs truddnôc ja ems fpncnfcas ja efs krupfs ja raiaracdnm, as jadnr, mquaeefs dfckefbarmjfs lubmcfs qua tnacîc ucm raemdnôc jnradtm dfc ae eâjar (ja `mrrnf, ja nkeasnm, ae eukmr ja trm`mhf, ae bardmjf, atd.) y pfr ef tmctf su enjarmzkf tnaca ftrms dmrmdtarâstndms8 cmda bís a s p f ~ t í cambacta jae krupf, menbactm dfcstmctabacta sus par dapdnfcas, firada ncifrbmdnôc y prfpfca dfbpracsnfcas sf`ra efs tabms. Efs emzfs sfc iuartas y pfr dfcsnkunac ta ae pfjar ja ncieuacdnm as qunzí bmyfr qua ae ja efs enjaras ifrbmeas ac em ifrbmdnôc prnbmrâm ja ems fpnae

as

em.

. prfjuddnôc bmcas? parfja bajnmdnfcas ja astfs uetnbms bíspfrpfjarfsf ac mvmemjms efs aspmdnfs ja pfj pfjar ar jnsdursnvf jnsdursnvf.. Em dmpmdnjmj ja sajuddnôc ja efs enjaras bajnítndfs as tme, qua budlms vadas cf nbpfrtm tmctf ef jndlf sncf qunîc Hf jnda. Ae cf axmbac ja ems pfsndnfcas y ja efs mrkubactfs astí raemdnfcmjf dfc astm sntumdnôc ja pfjar qua fdupmc efs qua lm`emc. Zrmjndnfcmebacta, efs eâjaras ja fpncnôc, ac dume qunarm ja efs jfs dmsfs, lmdac ja dfrrams ja trmcsbn

Lmy jfs ifrbms ` í s n d ~ ja actacjar ae tarcm ja efs eâjaras ac fpncnôc pø`enq. Ac prnbar eukmr, jasja em parspadtnvm ja em cftfrnajmj y ae pasf ac ae aspmdnf . pne`en¶f bajnítndf? mpmradac efs eembmjfs enjaras ifrbmeas.Astm demTa ja enjaras lmda,ja `nsmkrm actra.bajnfs y,dnujmjmcfs ja u l ~ ernmcarm rcuyj}iaracta ja dfbf ~ n ~ c e f s e â j a r a s ncifr ncifrbmeas. bmeas. Dfcsuetmjf s parbm cactabact a pfr efs b ~ j n f s pmrm firadar ac pø`endf sus fpncnfcas?? ahard fpncnfcas ahardac ac ucm ncieuacd ncieuacdnm nm bajnmtnzmjm sf`ra ae

snôc actra efsjabajnfs y efs dnujmjmcfs, ac em dfcstruddnôc sactnjfs merajajfr ja efstrm`mhmc tabms dfbu cas ja dfcvarsmdnôc y ahardac uc pfjar ja ncieuacdnm, qua ac ae dmsf ja efs eâjaras ncifrbmeas as bís lfrn zfctme y jnmeôkndf . Qcm fpncn fpncnôc ôc pø`endm `msmjm ac astm p,arspadtnvm p,arspadtnvm ja efs eâjaras ja fpncnôc radfka ja mekøc bfjf em trmjndnôc Dram Dramjm jm pfr efs frâkacas jae dfcd aptf ac ae sactnjf ja qua, me ncacfs pmrm ae dmsf ja efs eâjaras ifrbmeas mua

dfchuctf ja efs dnujmjmcfs r cf sf`ra krupfs aspadâin Astíc bís dardtH jae parnfjnsbf y ja efs tabís qua

ae aspmdnf pø`endf ø t ~ t ja sfc efs mdtømc ucm aentaqua qua, ac ae sf`ra ifcjf, sa buava ac em parspadtnvm ja em Neustrmdnôc, j,ndnîcjfea me pua`ef ef q ~ a ja`a

¡?

 ~ d n s

ja efs j

u j

j

c f ~

e fr ae dfctrmrnf, efs eâjaras ncifrbmeas ;4

;

 

MCM BMPNM BNPMeeAT

pacsmr sfeBa sfeBa efs efs tabms p uastf s m su dfcsnjarmdnôc. me tnabpf qura aharda ncieuacdnm sf`ra ae pfjar. Japfsntm rnfs jae s m w sf`ra asfs msuctfT, parnfjnstms y dnujm jmcfs sa v5ac mtrmâjfs pfr sus fpncnfcas. jniaracdnm rmjndm d?¡ua efs eâjaras ja fpn cnôc dfctab pfrícafs sa dfcstru?yac ac uc dfctaxtf jfcja em ncifrbmdnôc astí jnsabncmjm m trmvîs ja bajnfs bmsnvfs ja ncifr bmdnôc, y ,pfr ef tmctf, su enjarmzkf dfcsnsta ac em nc tarpratmdnô@= ja ems ncifrbmdnfcas jnspfcn`eas. smepndmjf tmb`nîc ja8 ucf qua ftrf jmtf qua lmstm efs parnfjnstms nkcfrmc sf`ra efs tabms. Ftrf dfbactmrnf baradac Hfs trm`mhfs ja ef``y Em cmturmeazm bnsbm dfcinkurm ucm njam ja fpn cnôc p ø`endm bmrdmjm bmrdjae mjm ef``y pfr ae f`hatnvf bís dfcdratf ja efkrmr qua dmeac efs nctarasas ja jnvarsfs sadtfras, pmr tnduemrbacta mcta =9s eaknsemjfras. Em bmyfr pmrta ja asfs asfs Nctaras as sfc prnvmjfs, mucqua avnjactabacta fr Vdr Vdrmcn mcnzmd zmdnfca nfcass sfdnmeas tnacac dfbf prfpôsntf efkrmr asf pmdnfs ac ef pø`endf pmrm tabms qua mpmractabacta sfc prnvmjfs, dfbf em eembmjm vnfeacdnm nctrmimbnenmr. Hustmbacta ae trícsntf jasja ef prnvmjf m ef pø`endf qua lmc axparnbactmjf tabms dfbf îsa f em jnsdrnbncmdnôc dfctrm em buhar sa lm efkrmjf pfr uc mbpenf trm`mhf ja fpncnôc pø`n8, 3" cf sfembacta sa lm jaspeakmjf ac efs bajnfs ja dfbucndmdnôc, sncf qua lm dfbpracjnjf p a r s n s t a c t a ~ trm`mhfs ja ncieuacdnm sf`ra eaknsemjfras y

Warnfjnsbf. fpncnôc pø`endm y mkacjm dnujmjmcm

em`fras ja parsumsnôc, astf puaja dfcsnjarmrsa dfrcf ucm aspadna ja bardacmrnsbf qua vm ja ucf.m.ftrf nc tarîs snc ucm dflaracdnm cn uc prfyadtf pfeâtndf. Axnsta ftrm vatm jaeefl`y qua tnaca qua var dfc ef qua sa lm eembmjf bfvnenzmdnôc ja `msas, qua as tfjmvâm pafr, pfrqua ef qua lmda as ncvfeudrmr me dnujmjmcf ja m pna, jaspuîs ja pfcar ac bmrdlm dnartms astrmtaknms ja parsumsnôc, ac em jaiacsm ja nctarasas ja dnartfs kcbfs. Iracta m astf ym lmy ucm trmjndnôc8 aspadnmebacta iuarta mlfrm pfr bajnf jae dfrraf aeadtrôcn df. m trmvîs jae dum dumee sa pnja m efs dnujmjmcfs qua acvâac dmrtms ja raspmej raspmejf ff ja radlmzf, snc qR.ea astf astî bajnmjf pfr cnckøc prf dasf ja jaen`armdnôc cn ja dfcdnacdnm pfeâtndm. Ta `msm snbpeabacta ac em mjlasn ôc m pmrt nr ja mpaemdnfc mpaemdnfcas as as , trnatmbacta abfdnfcmeas, dfc ucfs dumctfs jmtfs aiadtnstms qua ea jmc ae tfqua ja jnsdursf bís sôenjf.

~ ~ ~ 4

. ~ . H ]

T . ~ ~ > = ~

Ac e radfrrnjf lnstôrndf pfr ems jniaractas ifrbms ja actacjar ae dfbpeahf y lmstm mb`nkuf dfcda dfcdaptf ptf ja fpncnôc pø`endm, vmrnms parspadtnvms saýmemc qua, djc em dfcsfenjmdnôc ja em tîdcndm ja efs sfcjafs, em n j ~ m df`rm uc cuavf s a c t n j f ~ ý raemdnôc dD??? Nm puastm ~ r E .

asdacm ja tec b a ~ m ¡ 8 ¡ n ~ c n 5 8 3 . î m p m . z 8 j a n 8 ~ d f k a ~ ac ems sfdna-. ¡ha.efss dnujmj dnujmjmm- V . ~ m j a s bmsnvms ems fpncnfcas c j n v n j u m e ~ ¡ha.ef cfsy a\le`nnemspø`end¡¡ke.bt¡8.mjndnfcmjms m tacjacdnms V

. pfeâtndfs ac kacarme. , . , Tnc ab`mrkf., ucf jîefs prf`eabms astí cf ac e ba , dmcnsbfsncf ac 'em ifrbm arn qua fparm y efs mdtfras .qua ef. utnenzmc. Ba rainarf m dnartf prajfbncnf ja efs

f p ~ ý e ô - â n 8 § õ V a 8 s ~ ~ } r a i e ~ ~ V . ~ o . k y § . o T ] j a j ~ j peacsm sF`ra matar.z8r¡ cmjfs msuctfs. Mquâ fparm e aspa H â . T b F j ~ » ø c m » f p ¡ ý n ô c d f e a d t n ~ ac ramenjmj as em mkra,kmdnôc astmjâstndm ja fpncnfcas ncjnvnjumeas.

nctarasas pmrUnduemras. Tn em parspadtnvm `ísndm as qua ja parsfcms sfr d f c t r ~ t m j f s pmrm jasmrrfeemr

Ja ucm dfcdapdnôc pfeetndm y dumentmtnvm ja em fpncnôc pø`endm sa pmsô, jasja Hm jîdmjm ja =>; -dumrac tm mýfs

k r ~ p f s

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MCM

Warnfjnsbf. fpncnôc pø`endm

BMPNM BNPMEEAT

~ m c a h f

buemjms pfr efs acduastmjfras. Axnstac budlms jujms sf`ra em dfcstruddnôc ja ems prakuctms, pfsn`nenjmjas ja bmcnpuemdnôc jae duastnfcmrnf y ja em nctarpratmdnôc sntumdnôc ôc dramjm mrtnin mrtnindnmebacta, dnmebacta, ja ems raspuastms. Dfbf sntumdn efs sfcjafs avnjacdnmc ja`nenjmjas jasja su dfcdapdnôc, ahadudnôc a nctarpratmdnÔc ja mduarjf dfc ems dmtakfcms eavmctmjms pfr efs ncvastnkmjfras. . Ftrm ja ems drntndms tnaca qua var dfc an ladlf ja qua sn `nac efs sfcjafs `nac mpendmjfs sfc uc badm

mduyf pmrtNr dea em ardapjôc jfbncmcta ja astmr mcta uc badmcnsbf ~ n a c t e i n d f Astf as ef qua hustmbacta Dlmbpmkca (=>>>;) qua sa puaja minrbmr qua ae pua`ef cucdm iua suhatf ja fpncnôc pø`endm, actacjnjm dfbf axprasnôc ja uc ja`mta rmdnfcme sf`ra efs msuctfs pø`endfs. Ae tabfr jae en`armensbf m em jasmpmrndnôc ja ems aentas, em jaiacsm ja em eay y em mutfrnjmj, sa mkmzmpm`mc trms astms jasdmenindmdnfcas. • Ac e prftastm ac ems dmeeas em prftmkfcnstm as ucm bmsm jniusm jactrf ja em qua sa jastmdm pmrtnduemrbacta em demsa trm`mhmjfrm. Qcms bncfrâms mdtnvms jndac raprasacteer m em fpncnôc pø`endm qua sa axprasm bajnmcta em tfbm jae aspmdnf pø`endf. Em varjmjarm prftmkfcnstm as, snc ab`mrkf, em buetntuj qua raprasactm ,¡cm pfsndnôc.,ja dnôc .,ja `efqua8 em demva astí ac jabfstrmr qua budlfs pnacsmc ef bnsbf, mucqua ae bîtfjf cf sam tmc demrf pmrm. bfstr mr ef qua pnacsm em buetntuj. • Efs eâjaras ja .fpncnôc ja tnpf ifrbme, as jadnr, efs qua deísntmbacta sa lmc dfcsnjarmjf dfbf efs pfeâtndfs, eâjaras krabnmeas f sncjndmeas, parsfcmhas ja em dueturm, eeavmc em vfdarâm m trmvîs ja efs pmrtnjfs pfeâtndfs, e ieH' 8r sm y efs pfrtmvfdas ja efs krupfs ja prasnôc. Ncjnsdutn`eabacta, mquN lmy qua dfcsnjarmr ae pasf ja efs eembmjfs krupfs ja prasnôc f ja ef``ynck. Ac dumequnar dms dmsf, f, sfc sadtfras ja em sfdnajmj dnvne frkmcnzmjm efs qua prftmkfcnzmc em ifrbmdnôc ja fpncnôc pø`endm ac nctarefdudnôc dfc ae p>jar.

neustrmjms, jaincnacjf su asdmsf rnkfr nctaeadtume, ae astmr ;>

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MCM B PN

BePMEEAT

- Ac efs . A c j 8 f s ja fpncnÔc e bmsm lm`em pfr em vnm ja em astmjestndm, parf ems varjmj varjmjarms arms prftmkfcnstms sfc ems

~ ?8?

abprasms quapuas efs lmdac lmdac y ems emsastmjnstndms parsfcms fpuajac krupfsbfsqua acdmrkmc, mucqua N. ems rmr tacjacdnms ja fpncnôc, cf ravaemc ems fpncnfcas.

N

Ac em prakuctm darrmjm lm`em bís ae acduastmjfr qua acduastmjf, m pasmr ja efs krupfs ja ifdf . A c a e parnfjnsbf pø`endf efs prftmkfcnstms ja em fpncnôc pø`endm sa racuavmc y sa jasenkmc ja efs íb`ntfs nctaeadtum nctaeadtumeas eas y ja pfjar. Em sfdnajmj dnvne frkmcn zmjm y aspadnmnbacta em cf frkmcnzmjm sfc efs sadtf ae

8

 =

ras'm efs ja dumeas em dfcvfdmtfrnm m`nartmvncduemrsa ja efs bajnfs bmsnvfs dfbucndmdnôc eas parbnta m efs tabms ja nctarîs pø`endf y lmdar vnsn`eas sus fpncnf cas bajnmcta uc trmtmbnactf jniaracta ja em astmjâs tndm ja efs sfcjafs8 em eadturm ja ems bmyfrâms y ja ms bncfrnms? parf mjabís su vnsn`nenjmj m pmrtnr ja efs eukmras sfdnmeas mctrfpfeôkndfs raprasactmtnvfs ja par ineas dnujmjmcfs, parbnta smejmr ae smetf a c t r ~ ucm dfc"Urfdmtfrnm bmsnvm y ucms mpmrndnfcas bís r a ~ t r n c k n j m s

m

f parinemjms ja efs dnujmjmcfs ac efs aspmdnfs ja efs bajnfs. Em mparturí trms vfdas, em `øsquajm parbm cacta ja ftrfs. p ~ f t m k f c n s t m s ja ncifrbmdnôc, asníc dfbmcjmjms pfr em prakuctm8 ¶qunac cf lm lm`emjf møc qua ja`m leUda.ref6 Astm njam dfrra pmrmeaem m e b f m emsiuactas'trmjndnfcmeas y í em 'prfpuastm ja frkmcn-' zmdnôc jae trífmhf parnfjestndf m pmrtnr ja efs eabms y ==7 jî em6Nuactîs Astf parbnta pfcar ac su hustm bajnjm ems iuactas prajfbncmctas ac em ncifrbmdnôc y t r m ` m ~ hmr dfrn acif høas bís dfbpeahfs y jnvarsfs prftmkf cnstmsja em n r n i f r b ~ d n > c As em njam ja em pfenifcnm ja . . vfdas. Ems rutncms trmt8nôc ja fpncnôc pø`endm neustrmjm,

Warnfjnsbf, fpncnôc pø`endm

y

mkacjm dnujmjícm

• Ae ja`mta sa dactrm ac tfbf m dôbf ncifrbmr sf`ra astms mpmrndnfcas ac em vnm pø`endm y dôbf axpmcjnr ¡fs ems aiadtfs Wrfjudnr ladlfs ja dfbucnîmdnôc as ja dfbf bmrdlms. sa ea dfcfda dfctabpfrícambacta aspadnme, m pmrtnr jae trm`mhf ja efs bfvnbnactfs s f ~ n m  eas. Efs bajnfs sa dfcdactrmc ac ae raknstrf jae ladlf bís qua ac ae tastnbucnf jae ladlf. Efs bmrdlnstms lmc njf pariaddnfcmcjf tîdcndms pmrm efkrmr aspmdnfs mjndnfcme ~ T ac efs b a j n ~ ja dfbucndmdnôc, y ac asa sactnjf, tnacac ucm ra=mdeFc bís prmkbítndm dfc em ncifrb0dnôc ja em dume asparmc jarnvmr jnvnjacjfs pfeâtndfs a c t a c ~ ~ N j f s ` v n s n ` n ~ n j m j ja sus ranvncjndmdnfcas y em Njam jadfbf em bmcniastmDnôc ja su pfjar ac dfctrmpfsndnôc dfc ae pfjar pfeâtndf pfeâtndf f adfcôbndf • Tnb`nfsns actra ems cadasnjmjas ncifrbmtnvms ja em pracTm y efs eNjaras ja fpncnôc a'c buy jnvarsfs dmbpfs, Efs eNjaras ja fpncnôc prfpfrdnfcmc m em pracsm em neusnôc ja astmr ncifrbmcjf sf`ra ae dfchuctf y pfr aeef, sfc ems iuactas usumeas ja em ncifrbmdnôc. Jasja em parspadtnvm aHa, efs eâjaras ja fpncnôc, em ncifrbmdnôc as raemdnôc

y vnsn`nenjmj ja aeefs ac su dmenjmj ja eNjaras. Zmb`nîc as badmcnsbf ja prasnôc8 su vnsn`nenjmj parbmcacta sa dfcvnarta ac u c ~ dfctrmpuctaf f ac ucm pfsndnôc ,ja pfjar jasja em dume cakfdnmr bís dôbfjmbacta sus nctarasas . A.e f c ~ a f as uc bacsmha ja fpncnôc dfc rfpmha ncifrbmtNvf jnsaýmjf pmrm tacar nbpmdtf ac ae pfjar y, ac ae dmsf ja efs sfcjafs aeadtfrmeas, ac ems pfsndnfcas jae pø`endf. Ac pfdms pmem`rms, `usdm prfjudnr aiadtfsac ae dmbpf pfeâtndf. Tu raemdnôc dfc em ncifrbmdnôc as asdua, m8 dra c em cftndn m pmrtnr ja efs tabms ja mdtumenjmj. m mdtumenjmj as hustmbacta ae aeabactf dactrme ja su ra-

m em nrnifrbmdnôc tnaca ¡¡ddasf ucm bncfrâm8 >9

emdnôc dfc

em

ncifrbmdnôc8 astíc m em

~ m k m

ja aeem pmrm

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M¡'¡M BMPNM BNPMeeAT

'

prfjudnr sus bacsmhas. Ynvac mjabís ja em ncifrbmdnôc8 ac aeem `msmc su axnstacdnm, su pfjar, dmsn su eakntnbnjmj. Tnc em ncifrbmdnôc cf sarimc efs sfcjafs ef qua lfy sfc. p ~ r n f j n s b f

'. • Ae pø`endf pr atacja mpendmr em eupm m dnartfs t ~ b s dfbucas ja dfcvarsmdnôc y aeavmr ae cn vae ja efs dfctacnjfs ncifrbmtnvfs dfc ucm njam ac bacta8 prfpfrdnfcmr aeabactfs m ems mujnacdnms pmrm pmrtndnpmr ac ae ja`mta ja efs tabms ja nctarîs pø`endf, Em parspadtnvm cf as ncbajnmtnstm, sncf qua prfefckm efs.rntbfs ja em ncifrbmdnôc parnfjâstndm astnenzícjfem bajnmba uc incf tahnjf ja cftndnms, drôcndms, jnvarsfs tnpfs ja raemtfs y actravnstms ac prfiucjnjmj. Astfs pm quatas ncifrbmtn ncifrbmtnvfs vfs sfc efs qua lnevmcmc em jnsdusnôc pø`endm, eembmcjf em mtacdnôc sf`ra efs tabms, bmcta cnacjf asm mtacdnôc, vnsn`nenzmcjf ems vfdas ja efs dnujm jmcfs y mrtnduemcjf ems ifrbms pmrtndnpmtnvms m efs ra emtfs. Tnc ucm `uacm `msa ncifrbmtnvm, ncifrbmtnvm, em pmrtndnpmdnô c as jî`ne y cf dfcjuda m cnckucm pmrta, mctas `nac dfctrn .`uya m d f c s f e n j ~ r em njam ja uc dnujmjmcf nkcfrmcta y ./

. pfdf mptf pmrm pmrtndnpmr ac efs msuctfs pø`endfs

a

Em em`fr ja jadfcstruddnôc ja efs prfjudtfs dfbu cndmtnvfs ja rakuemr mpmrndnôc ac efs bajnfs bmsnvfs , ja dfbucndmdnôc ramenzmjm pfr ae sfdnôefkf Bmcuae Bmrtâc Tarrmcf, ucnjm m em axparnbactmdnôc dfc efs prfyadtfs ja Yfdas

Dnujmjmcms ac Dfefb`nm ba par

Warnfjnsbf, Warnfjns bf, fpncnôc pø`endm y mkacjm dnujmjmcm

.

= ?'= Dmjm 'bucjf' sa jasdrn`a dfc a radursf m raemtfs qua tna-

cac astrudturms cmrrmtnvms jniaractas". Asfs jfs bucjfs sfc. ae ja mdfctadar sfdnfpfeâtndf y a ja em vnjm dftnjnm cm, qua pmrtac ja em jrístndm jnvnsnôc qua lm ladlf em inefsfiâm en`arme actra ems asiarms pø`endm y prnvmjm, y dfpnm jm pfr efs bajnfs ja dfbucndmdnôc. Cf lmy pfsn`nenjmj ja nctarsaddnôc j.a efs raemtfs sf`ra efs jfs bucjfs `mhf astm parspadtnvm. Bnactrms ae raemtf sfdnfpfeâtndf sa fdu pm ja em irmknenjmj ja ems ncstntudnfcas pfeâtndms y pfr ef tmctf, su inc øetnbf astí frnactmjf m efkrmr su ifrtmeadn bnactf y lmstm su suparvnvacdnm, efs raemtfs ja em vnjm dftnjnmcm prnvneaknmc ae acifqua sf`ra em ja`nenjmj ja em cmturmeazm lubmcm y pfr dfcsnkunacta, su em`fr ja ba jnmdnôc as efkrmr qua asfs nbpuesfs yasfs jasafs qua jac jactrf ja efs enbntas ja ucfs vmefras sfdnmebacta dfbpHrtnjfs. Aspadâindmbacta, ae dnujmjmcf prnvmjf mpmrada, dfbf ym ef labfs j ndlf a c vmrnm vmrnmss fdmsnfcas, fdmsnfcas, ac uc rfe ja vâdtnbm f ja vndtnbmrnf. Qc sar jî`ne m bardaj ja iuarzms ja em cmturmeazm f ja ftrfs dfckîcaras,.f uc sar bmevmjf qua mtactm dfctrm sus dfckîcaras y d>ctrm ems cfrbms. ecdeusf lmy qunacas lmc eeakmjf m minrbmr qua ems píkncms hujndnmeas dfcstntuyac em saddnôc sfdnme ja efs pf`ras ac efs bajnfs, øcndfs aspmdnfs ac efs radn`ac dnartm mtacdnôc mtacdnôc y dfcquns tmc ae aspmdnf pø`endf. Ae raemtf sf`ra ae mdfctadar sfdnfpfeâtndf vmrnm ac tra ae dfciendtô y ae dfcsacsf, vm trms em `øsquajm jae ncdnjacta jae prf`eabm jae bmeastmr pmrm qua puajmc

, bnta abpazmr m pacsmr ac em pfsn`nenjmj ja prfjudnr trmcsifrbmdnfcas ac efs ifrbmtfs parnfjâstndfs, aspadnme bacta pm'r pm'rmm jmr duac tm ja nf qua sudaja ac em vnjm efdme. mrtnc Tarrmcf (=>>48 4==) jnda8 "Efs bajnfs frkmcnzmc

sar jatadtmjfs, y mjabís dfctnacac raiaracdnms axpeâdntms ,f nbpeâdntms m efs badmcnsbfs pfr efs qua pfjríc sar su parmjms asms mjvarsnjmjas (Bmrtâc Tarrmcq, = ., 407).

em vnsnôc ja em ramen ramenjmj jmj ac íb`ntfs dunjmjfsmbacta sapm

Tu ifrbm `ísndm as ae rntume8 efs kîcarfs parnfjâs tndfs jf bastndmc em ramenjmj, ef n b p r v n ~ t f ac ucfs 'ifrbmt 'ifrbmtfs fs

. . rmjfs.m cnvae cmrrmtnif,¡qua la jacfbncmjf 'bucjfs'.

>>

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MCM BMPNM

¡

Warnfjnsbf, Warnfjn sbf, fpncnôc pø`endm y mkacjm ôujm bm

BNPMeeAT

qua, m iuarzm ja su usf dftnjnmcf ac efs bajnfs ja dfbucndmdnôc, aspadnmebacta jae ifrbmtf ja em cftndnm,

Wfr ftrm pmrta, ae astnef parnfjâstndf sa lm dmrmdtarnzmjf pfr uc eackumha axpfsntnvf qua mpaem m em rmdnf-

em ramkacarmc lfbfkîcams ja eadturmpfr ja Bmrtâc enjmj. E >ucms bísifrbms nbpfrtmcta ja em eembmjm Tarrmcf bajnmdnôc astrudturme as qua, hustmbacta, ac em ifrbm ja raemtf, ac sus aeabactfs astrudturmctas yac su frjac ncvmr ncvmrnm`ea, nm`ea, efs ladlfs dfcsnjarmjfs pfr efs parnfjnstms dfbf cftndnm, qua ac ramenjmj sfc rupturms jj frjac sfdnme, mpmradac `mhf astm iôrbuem rntume. ncvmrnm`ea, parbmcacta, prajadn`ea, dfbf uc pfjar frjacmjfr ja»em ramenjm ramenjmj. j. Em ifrbm cmrrmtnvmja.em kastm as em

em pracsm asdrntm, tacjacdnm qua`rm(em cmenjmj jasja sfembacta pfr ae eackumha jae actratacnbnactf qua r a ~ jfbncm ac em taeavnsnôc. Efs raemtfs nbparsfcmeas dfc uc acdmjacmbnactf ja jmtfs y em vnsn`nenzmdnôc ja iuactas mutfrnzmjms, lmc snjf em trmjndnôc. Em ifrbm `ísndm jae raemtf ac ae parnfjns parnfjnsbf bf pø`en df as ae astnef dfcvarsmdnfcme pfrqua su bajnmdnôc `ísndm as em nctarefdudnôc. Wfcar mn dnujmjmcf ac ae dactrf snkcnindm rancvacemr em ifrbm ja raemtmref. Ja-

qua pralmzmýms, jfbncmm f.dfc su dmpmdnjmj rasmetm metmrr m efs lîrfas y susprajfbnc m efs. íctnlîrfas.ja ras Dumcjf sa cmrrm a 4dfctadar ja em vnjm dftnjnmcm, ae aha sfc efs aciractmbnactf acirac tmbnactfss parsfc parsfc»mea »meas, s, y su f`hatnvf `ísndf as efkrmr qua astfs dfciendtfs. sa bmctackmc ac ~ s i a r prnvmjm. Wfr jNf, su ifrbm cmrrmtnvm `ísndm as em 8 pmrí`fem qua, dfc bfrmeahm y tfjf, sa prasactm dfbf uc raiaracta ja =7 qua ja`a y cf ja`a lmdarsa ac ra=mdiôc dfc efs vmefras. sfdnmebacta dfbpmrtnjfs. Mquâ ac-

sar ucm vfz qua ja vaz ac dumcjf as dntmjm pfr ja ae parnfjnstm dfbf tastnkf ja efs ladlfs f dfbf vâdtnbm ja sntumdnfcas, y pmsmr m sar ucm vfz dfc jnsdursf sf`ra ef pø`endf nbpendm trmcsifrbmdnfcas ac ae astnef axpfsntnvf, ac efs mdtfras y ems astrmtaknms ja rapfrtarnm. Wacsmr qua pfjrâmbfs mdfbfjmr me dnujmjmcf ac em drôcndm sarâm jaH'mr snc eFdmr efs vîcarfs mjabís ja mpfstmrea m em pmrí`fem, îsm qua jnsadm ae dmsf jae dnujmjmcf ncjnvnjume y dfc ae prataxtf j a

trm ac huakf em bajnmdnôc dfkcntnvm pmrm nccunr sf`ra ems nctarmddnfcas y ems draacdnms ja em kacta. Tu ieecdnôc ja ahabpef as ef asacdnme. Jasja aNpÕÂetf ja vnstm ja parnfjnsbf pø`endf, ym labfs jndlf 'qua em cftndnm as ncdmpmz ja eaar efs prfda'sfs dnujmjmcfs. ncdeusf ae ifrbmtf j j m kastm kastm lmjabf lmjabfsstrmjf su ncdmpmd ncdmpmdnjmj njmj pmrm cmrrmr »efs msuctfs ur`mcfs. m efdmenjmj rmrmbacta prfjuda cftndnms? as `ísndmbacta uc prfdaTf.' Wfr asf, em k ~ s t cf a c ~ u a c t r em dnujmj. Cf as dmpmz ja eaar m sus ~ d t f r a s cn sus dfrrnactas prf prf-iucjms. ^ em pmrí`fhte pmrí`fhte cplmee cpl mee m me dnujmjmcf, ef mcuem, =7

hmr

.

ac pø`endf, jahmr ahabpef ja ef qua ja`a f bfstrmref ,cf ja`a lmdarsa . . m iucdnôc bajnmjfrm tmb`nîc astmrí jatarbncmjm pfr ems iucdnfcas ja em dfbucndmdnôc pfentndm dfbf aspmdnf qua parbnta ae aciractmbnactf ja efs jnsdursfs sf`ra efs tabms pfeîbndfs ja mdteemenjmj ac u c ~ jn bacsnôc jncíbndm qua m`ra, ja`mta y ratnrm efs tabms , ja em mkacjm pø`endm. ' Jasja cuastrm parspadtnvm, em dmenjmj ja ems ncifr-

bmdnfcas, mrtnduemjms f cf m fdas tacar ems snkunactas dmrmdtarâstndms8

Dnujmjmcms ja`a

>

bfejam. m su bmcarm, .

ac

eukmr ja tfbmref tme dfbf .

as.

=77

eFe

 

MCM BMPrM BNPMEEAT

Warnfjnsbf, fpncnôc pø`endm y mkacjm dnujmjmcm

Qc sactnjf ja =7 pø`endf qua mtrmvnasa efs tabms ja mkacjm parnfjestndm, ae acbmrdmbnactf ja asms ncifrbmdnfcas ac tîrbncfs pø`endfs, em vnsn`nenjmj ja ef qua

• Ef pø`endf dfbf em nctarsaddnôc ja ef qua lmda kf`narcf, ef qua vac efs parnfjnstms y em mkacjm mkacjm dnu. jmjmcm. '

em

lmda ae,pfjar, ae sfbatnbnactf ja ef prnvmjf m ef pø`endf y ems ifrbms ja dfcaxnôc ja em dnujmjmcâm dfc ef pø`endf, Ae jasmrrfeef ja jastrazms ac efs dmbpfs ja em rapfrtarem, qua mpucta bís m efs tabms qua m ems iuactas, bís m em ncvastnkmdnôc y bacfs m efs tastnbfcnfs cftfrnfs? lmdar bís îcimsns ac bfjaefs atcfkríindfs ja' f`sarvmdnôc ja em ramenjmj, cuavms astrudturms cmrrmtnvms qua sn `nac cf puajac sustntunr, me bacfs qua sâ acrâquazdmc ae m`mcndf trmjndnfcme y em dfctaxtumenzmdnôc ja em ncifrbmdnôc, e m îtndm dâvndm y em îtndm prfiasnfcme. Efs aeabactfs ja ucm cuavm cmrrmtnvm parnfjâstndm , sf`ra ef ur`mcf, ac uc prnbar mdardmbnactf, mdardmbnactf, armc îstfs8

/

Mdtfras? , • Dnujmjmcfs jae dfbøc • Dfeadtnvfs ja em sfdnajmj dnvne • Eukmras sfdnmeas mctrfpfeôkndfs • Bmctacar snabpra em prakueeem8 ¶qunîc cf lm lm`emjf møc6 Acifquas8 • Wuctfs ja vnstm ja em dnujmjmcâm • Acbmrdmr ac tîrbncfs'pø`endfs8 ¶Jôcja astí ef ,pø`endf6 ¶]unîcas ¶]unîcas sfc efs s t m l ~ l f e j a r s ¶]uî astí ac huakf6 ¶Astm ¶Astm ncifrbmdnôc ea prfpfrdnfcm aeabactfs dnu jmj mcf qua quNarm quNarm pmrtndn pmr6

me

ae

Astnef8

• Mpaemtnvf • Bftnvmdnfcme • Ae "cfsftrfs" ncdeuyacta fdmsnfcmeba =ea • Dfcvarsmdnfcme .

Astrudwrm8 • Zntuef cf cadasmrnmbacta ncifrbmtnvf8 jasja

em

parspadtnvm ja em dnujmjmcâm cf lmy qua jmr cftndnm, dfc em sfem axdapdnôc ja em abarkacdnm ja em mkacjm dnujmjmcm. Ta puajac ifrbuemr prakuctms pmrm dfcadtmr m efs dnujmjmcfs f axln`nr puctfs ja vnstm qua sa lmymc njf radfknacjf ac ae prfdasf. • em s cuavms 9 [ • Wrakuctm8 ae ncifrba tnaca uc incme y asa incme ja`a sar uc cuavf dfbnaczf. e m prakuctm as ucm ja'em ifrbms qua jaspenakm ae parnfjnsbf pø`endf pø`endf pmrm bmctacar m efs dnujmjmcfs dfcadtmjfs dfc uc jníefkf pø`endf. • Ifrf bajnmtndf8 dfcsnsta ac em prasactmdnôc ja efs Wenctfs ja vnstm ja jnvarsfs y msnbîtrndfs mdtfras, ja tme ifrbm qua cf sfembacta sa dfbpracjmc sus raspadtnvms pfsndnfcas, sncf qua sa rasarva uc e ukm ukmrr ac ae dactrf pmrm bfstrmr efs puctfs ja mduarjf y ja jasmduarjf. Tnabpra dfc em prakuctm ac bacta8 ¶quî as ef qua astí ac huakf6 Ae bmrdf tabpfrme astmrnm bís meeí jae dfrtf pemzf jaef urkacta ac efs raemtfs sfdnfpfeâtndfs y bís mdí. ja em cmrrmdnôc ja em vnjm dftnjnmcm8 sarnm ae pemzf

=70

=74

 

. MCM BMPNM BePMEEAT

caDasmrnf pmrm ae surknbnactf, ae jasmrrfeef y em jasm pmrndnôc ja uc tabm pfeîbndf ja fpncnôc pø`endm.

bís dfc ae "astmr mlâ" mctrfpfeôkndf. Mjabís, as c a d ~ smrnf mdaptmr em drntndm ja Eulbmc ac ae sactnjf ja qua efs parnfjnstms trm`mhmc dfc ae satactm pfr jactf ja em

Zîscnd s ja rapfrtarim • Zabms y cf iuactas8 cuavm rmdnfcmenjmj qua nb pendm em rupturm ja asquabms bactmeas qua pfjrâm y ja`arâm jarnvmr ac uc dmb`nf ac em jnvnsnôc mjbncns trmtnvm ja ems smems ja rajmddnôc .

ramenjmj pradfcstrunj m. . • Actravnstms ac prfiucjnjmj8 uc dmb`nf ac ae nc tarrfkmtfrnf parnfjâstndf, ucm ifrbm bís dfcvarsmdnfcme y bmyfras aspmdnfs pmrm asdudlmr me ftrf ac em dmpmdnjmj qua tnaca ja dfcstrunr su prfpnf jnsdursf snc tmctf dfctrfe jae parnfjnstm. Em actravnstm parnfjâstndm mtrmvasm mtrmvasm jm pfr em eôkndm ja em actravnstm ac prfiucjnjmj as em varjmjarm ifrbm ja asdudlmr me dnujmjmcf dfbf eukmr sfdnme. .

, Dfbpeahnzmdnôc ja em varjmj dfbf uc prfdasf ja dfcstruddnôc sfdnme, sfdnme, snc parjar em raiaracdnmenjmj ja efs ladlfs. • Wfenifcâm8 em dfcirfctmdnôc ja jnvarsfs jnsdursfs pmrm ef dume as ncjnspacsm`ea qua efs jnvarsfs pø`endfs cf samc su`subnjfs pfr uc pø`endf lakabôcndf. Astf cf snkcnindm qua lmym ucm racucdnm m em dfcstruddnôc ja dfcsacsfs. Ta trmtm ja pmrtnr ja supuastfs qua âmdnnntac .

 =

Warnfjnsbf, fpncnôc pø`endm y mkacjm dnujmjmcm

em `øsquajm bís m`nartm ja aasms sms ftrms vfdas, em dfcs" truddnôc ja pø`endfs tmc jnvarsfs ~ b f ems mujnacdnms bajnítndms. Msâ, Msâ, em jaen`armdnôc em dfcârfctmdnôc ja jniaractas. pfsndnfcas pfjrâmc tacar asdacmrnf ac efs bajnfs ja dfbucndmdnôc.

• Bmpm dâvndf8 sa `msm ac em njam ja uc parnfj ¡sbf quî astm`e astm`eada ada puacta s y qua snc pmsmrsa ncja`njmbacta m em asiarm ja em mddnôc sâ prfvaa efs ncsubfs cadasmrnfs pmrm qua ftrfs qua qunarmc ef lmkmc. Mjfptm dfbf príd tndmpmrmeaem efsasquîrcms catmbacta ncifrbmtnvfs, y . aspaDnmebacta c efs pmrtndnpmtnvfs, em ramenzmdnôc ja 8 uc bmpm d fc tfjms ems ncstntudnfcas y/f parsfcms qua astîc lmdnacj9mekf sf`ra aH'tabm trmtmjf, dfc sus ta.

y jnraddnfcas. . . jf•cfs F`sarvmdnôc atcfkríindm8 ae parnfjnsbf trmjndnfcme

• Bís ncvastnkmdnôc, bacfs tastnbfcnf. Zfjf `uac parnfjnsbf pø`endf tnaca uc iuarta dfbpfcacta ja ef bahfr jae parnfjnsbf ncifrbmtnvf. Ncvastnkmdnôc `nac ladlm, trmtmbnactf jae jatmeea, parspadtnvms dramtnvms pmrm acifdmr efs' tabms. , Jaen`armdnôc8 em jaen`armdnôc cf sfembacta par bnta em dfcstruddnôc ja dfcsacsfs, sncf em dfcstrud dnôc ja njactnjmjas f em radfcstruddnôc ja jnsdursf5 dfbf sudajnô ac ae prfyadtf Yfdas nujmjmcms n Y n ~ ae dactrf , qua rapemctaô ja ifrbm ravfeudnfcmrnm, y m pmrtnr ja sus prftmkfcnstms, ae jnsdursf sf`ra n c j n k a c ~ . dnm y sf`ra vactarfs mnc`uemctas.Em ncjnkarndnm dfbf

astnef ja vnjm f em pardapdnôc ja aspmdnf pø`endf y d n ~ sarvndnf me jnacta s dfcvnrtnarfc, raspad raspadtnvmbac tnvmbacta, ta, ac ]uavms bnrmjms mpfrtmjms pfr efs dnujmjmcfs sf `ra asfs jfs tabms. Ja em latarfpardapdnôc m em mutf pardapdnôc puastm ac asdacm ac ae aspmdnf pø`endf. Ja efs ftrfs qua lm`emc sf`ra cfsftrfs me cfsftrfs qua lm`em

sa lm `urfdrmtnzmj9 y ,pfr asf sa lmda cadasmrnf trm`mhmr = 1

=7:

 

  C

BMPNM

Pupturm sans8 sf`ra

em

Warnfjnsbf, fpncnôc pu`endm y mkacjm dnujmjmcm

BNPMeeAT

raemdnôc dfc

ae pfjar

Efs memfras

qua pmrtndnpmc ac efs prfdasfs ja fpn cnôc pØ`endm sa raemdnfcmc ja bmcarms msnbîtrndms dfc m

ym sa ae pfjanV cf snabpra as drntndm? dfbf vnf, as pf n`earaemdnôc qua em fpncnô fpncnôc c pø`endm snrvm pmrm raifrzmr ae pfjar y-pfr ef tmctf ae tabm ja su ncjapacjacdnm drâtndm snacjf uc njame. .

raemdnôc dfc ae pfjar ac ae dfctaxtf ja em fpn cnôc pø`endm neustrmjm as buy dardmcm, puas sa trmtm ja em dramdnôc ja ucm cuavm ifrbm ja eakntnbnjmj pfentndm qua acduactrm ac em fpncnôc pø`endm msâ jaincnjm ae •

E

prncdnpme ja e]s susastujnfsfs sfpfrtas, pmrmeaef me pfjar adfcôbndf. Cf ac vmcf ja em bfjarcnjmj lmc njactn indmjf em fpncnôc' pø`endm dfbf uc trn`ucme ja bncfrâms nctaeadtumeas qua sa arnka dfbf ncstmcdnm drâtndm jae pf jar, sakøc sam pmrm mpemujnref f pmrm dacsurmref. • Ems bmrdlms dmeeaharms supfcac uc ratf m ems vnsnfcas jfbncmctas y m ems prfln`ndnfcas. Ta jaincac pfr asacdnm ac em fpfsndnÔc me pfjar. Tus raemdnfcas sfc prf`eabítndms y astíc bmrdmjms pfr ucm 8=DtÂeuj

â

frjacmc. Warbmcactabacta astíc avmeumcjf me pfjar y pratacjac sar su iuacta ja eakntnbnjmj Eahfs, pmrm pfjar cakfdnmr, y dardm pmrm pfjar ncieunr. Ae bfvn bnactf as ja vmnvîc y astí suhatf pfr dfbpeatf m ems tfyuctur m s p f e â t n d m s V • Ae parnfjnsbf `usdm em kastnôc jabfdrítndm ja ef pø`endf ac em dnujmj, ef dume m vadas ef dfefdm dfbf dfctrmpfjar, sakøc sn ae dfctaxtf pfeâtndf as mutfrntm rnf f cf. Nctrfjudnr ems parspadtnvms dnujmjmcms ac em mkacjm pø`endm pø`en dm as uc prfdasf cf axactf ja dfciendtfs y ja eudlm pfr aspmdnfs ja pfjar actra qunacas lmc trm`mhmjf trmjndnfcmebacta pfr ae imvfr ja em fpncnôc pø`endm8 efs pfeâtndfs y em pracsm trmjndnfcme. Pupturm pø`endm

snata8

efs eackumhas ja

em

fpncnôc

-

Emsraemdnfcas lnstôrndms actra pfjar y eackumha lmc snjf jabfstrmjms jabfst rmjms p fr buy jnvarsms jnsdnpencm jnsdnpencms. s. Em fpn cnôc pUÂ`endm jaincnjm dfbf jnsdursf y ifrbmjm ncdeu sf ac em nctarmddnôc jnsdursnvm, lmda jae eackumha su badmcn$bf ja ecdeusnôc f ja axdeusnôc ja nm dnujmjmcnm.

jasminmcta qua vm jasja em fdupmdnôc ja aspmdnf pø`en df lmstm ae E=Hctrmpasf qua me bacfs tabpfrmebacta pua jac ahardar sf`ra ae jnsdursf f»jnsdursfs prajfbncmctas. • Efs eâjaras ja fpncnôc sfc bís trmcsmddnfcmeas dfc ae pfjar, puas vmc jatrís ja em cakfdnmdnôc ja sus nctarasas f ja efs nctarasas qua raprasactmc. raprasactmc. Ta bmctnacac jactrf jae huakf jae pfjar `usdmcjf menmczms, lmdnacjf trmcsmddnfcas. Ac asta sactnjf eas dfcvnaca astmr .bms ø r a m qua eahfs jae pfjar. .

Jactrfnja ems d takfrâ s pardapdnôc ja efs parnfjnstms, em snctfcâm dfc uc Dnartf tnpf ja eackumha qua as dmpmz

• Ac Nmîpfdm ja em Neustrmdnôc em fpncnôc pø`endm sa buava ac em eôkndm jae eackumha asdrntf. As em eakntnbn jmj ja em rmzôc qua sa axprasm bajnmcta ae taxtf ef qua prajfbncmrâm pfr budlf tnabpf. Cf tfjfs astíc

Em p r ~ k u c t m darrmjm ja em acduastm puaja nctar pratmrsa dfbf eakn't=bWjfrm jae jnsdursf ja efs qua efs

ac dfcjndnfcas ja pmrtndnpmr ac em asiarm pø`endm msâ, dfcinkurmjm. Ta. cadasntmc aspmdnfs jfcja pu`endmr, sa

ja asdudlmr, lm ladlf qua m e k u c ~ bfjuemdnfcas cf eeakuac m sar dmptmjms pfr sus fâjfs.

2.U

=7;

=79

 

.

C

raqunararN cnvaeas ja meim`atnzmdnôc y cnvae a j u d ~ t n v f pmrm pfj8?ar mddajar m asfs aspmdnfs qua ac em îpfdm

dfc ems axpadtmtnvms parnfjâstndms ja acdfctrmr iuactas mutfrnzmjms ac bajnf ja em bmrmým ja efs ladlfs jnmrnfs

armc praiaractabacta efs(=>>48 parnôjndfs. Dfctabpfrícdm bacta,),,(mrtâc Tarrmcf 4=:) saýmem qua tnaca budlm raeavmcdnm, ac ae raemtf sf`ra efs msuctfs qua mtmýac m i vnjm pø`endm, em cmrrmdnôc jae mdtfr, m qunac dfbpata qua ae darabfcnme axprasnvf astî `nac jndlf y su tnabpf, su bmquatmjf f su rntbf dfrradtfs. Ta nc trfjuda m trmvîs ja em cmrrmdnôc uc bfjaef pmrm em prídtndm' ja em eadturm f j a em taeamujnacdnm. Ae rntume ja em pmem`rm y ja em nbmkac sa dfcvnarta msn ac nm demva jae

p f s n t n v n ~ r m ae sfcjaf • Ac ae pmrfxnsbf jae eackumhaaspmdn ja fpncnôc sa m`ra m nbpfrtmctas aspmdnfs fs bajnmcta ems ifrbms ja axprasnôc ja em astmjnstndm. Eakntnbmjfs pfr ae raspmejf dnactâindf, fduetmc _f qua Dlmbpmkca (=>>

= <

 

MCM

BMPNM

BNPMEEAT

Warnfjnsbf, fpncn ôc pø`endm y mkacjm dnujm dnujmjmcm jmcm

sactn jf» pø`Ldf. Efs rfeas astíc rasarvmjfs ja eecta bnbf»8 ae axpartf, ae pfeâtndf f ncdeusf ae iut`fenstm qua lm »jasmrrf mjf ucm ifrbm ja axprasnôc lfbfkîca m y

• Ems bmrdlms sfc tmb`nîc Dramjfrms ja mdfctadn bnac tfs qua cf pfdms vadas sa sa dfcvnartac» ac cftndnms, aspadnmebacta ja nbpmdtf. Ac asa sactnjf, em dramdnôc

qua lm. aeavmjf su stmtus mcta efs bajnfs ja dfbucn dmdnôc, y em sfdnajmj ac kacarmE Ae parnfjnsbf pø`en df lmda ja em `øsquajm ja cuavfs eackumhas ucf ja sus bmyfras dactrfs ja mtacdnôc8 n î c s em l m ~ t quî cf lm snjf jndlf, sfc prakuctms demva pmrm sfstacar ~ ~ V . ~ . astm `øsquajm iracta m efs ab`mtas ja ems ifrbms trmjndnfcmeas ja eí d ueturm prfiasnfcme parnfjâstndm.

ja mdtumenjmj parnfjâstndm as ucf ja sus bíxnbfs ra tfs. Tnc actrmr ac em ja`nenjmj f ifrtmeazm ja sus dmusms f ja sus jnsdursfs, ems astrmtaknms ja vnsn`nenzmdnôc qua pfcac ac huakf astíc tfjms jnrnknjms m em dfcqunstm ja em mdtumenjmj.

Pupturm fdlf raemdnôc dfc em mdtumenjmj

mdtumenjmj as em qua pftacdnm em kacarmdnôc ja fpncnôc pø`endm as me bnsbf tnabpf ucm ja sus efr bms 'ja'eadturm, asa mekf bís qua sa prfjuda jaspud1 ja astmr ac dfctmdtf dfc sus ncifrbmdnfcas. Ac rjmj ô c dfc ucm fpncnôc pø`endm mdtnvm, em mdtumenjmj ra. prasactm uc ncsubf, actra vmrnfs qua nctarvnacac ac su dfcstruddnôc, tmeas dfbf ae denbm ja fpncnôc, ems mdtntujas parsfcmeas, ems nctarmddnfcas ja krupf. efs cnvaeas ajudmtnvf y sfdnfadfcôbndf ems prfpnms parnacdnms ja vnjm. Em

• Mtmjm' m em cmdnacta pracsm dfc sus rntbfs msnba trndfs, lmstm qua eeakô m rakuemrnzmr su parnfjndnjmj, efs bajnfs iuarfc dramjfras ja "mdtumenjmj" mctas ja qua axnstnarm em cftndnm. s qunzís ucf ja efs Øcndfs f ~ c tfs c qua ae parnfjnsbF dfctrn`uyô m dramr ladlfs ac eukmr ja raemtmrefs, dfbf euakf sa vfevnô cfrbm. Tu raemdnôc 'dfc em mdtumenjmj iua. pfr tmctf, snblnôtndm, puas dfbf ym quadh¡â jndlf, pmrtndnpô ac em dfcinkurm

• Efs eâjaras ja fpncnôc vnvac ja em mdtumenjmj ac ae sactnjf ja qua su raemdnôc as dmsn pmrísntm. Mpakm jfs m efs mdfctadnbnactfs qua sa kmcmc uc eukmr ac ae aspmdnf pø`endf, sfc dfcsuetmjfs, actravnstmjfs,' iftfkrminmjfs y lmstm parsakunjfs pfr efs bajnfs ja dfbucndmdnôc pmrm f`tacar sus jademrmdnfcas meraja jfr ja efs ladlfs. Tu parbmcacdnm ac ae aspmdnf pø `endf astí kmrmctnzmjm pfr asea tnpf ja prfdajnbnactfs parnfjâstndfs. Ae bfvnbnactf ja efs krupfs ja ef ynck as qunzís uc pfdf bís ae ja dfrrnactas prfiucjms. muc qua em dfyucturm puaja `rncjmreas ucnbpfrtmcta puctf ja mpfyf. Warf su eôkndm astí bís apdmbncmjm m bfvar efs lnefs dumcjf møc cf sa lmc ladlf ja pø`en df dfcfdnbnactf. Ynacac trm`mhmcjf ac efs'msuctfs bís m bajnmcf pemzf. r • Ems acduastms dfckaemc efs astmjfs jn8 fpncnôc, ef N dume ja dnartf bfjf aT patrnindmr em mdtumenjmj, me ba e cfs ncstmctícambacta. Lmda ja aeem su ucnjmj bíxnbm ja astujnf pmrm axln`nrem pø`endmbacta. Tus tabms sfc efs ja mdtumenjmj? sf`ra aeefs dfcsuetmc m efs dnujmjmcfs. . Warf me bnsbf tnabpf em prfjudac y sa dfcvnartac ac cftndnm. As uc dfcfdnbnactf aiâbarf, smevf qua sa lm

km ucm ncjmkmdnôc pfr dfrrnactas ja fpncnôc qua par

dnôc ja

em cuavm

e ~ k n t n r r n n

~

em

pfeâtndm.»

===

¡hF

 

MCM BMPNM BNPMEEAT

Warnfjnsbf. fpncnôc pø`endm y mkacjm dnujmjmcm

•

sfdnfpf.eâtndf (Bmrtic (Bmrti c Tarrmcf, Tarrmc f, =>>48 407). Dfctrmrnf. Dfctrmrnf. m astm vnsnôc ja em mdtumenjmj, ae parnf.jnsbf pø`endf dmb`nm jrístndmbacta ae rntbf y sa jatnaca ac efs ta bms ja fpncnôc pø`endm.

qua prfjudac uc dfcfdnbnactf. ncstmctícaf., dfc ifrba 'm ems eôkndms prfpnms ja e mdtumenjmj.

as

em jnbacsnôc jae mdfctadnbnac• Tajatrm`mhm bís ac e cf.tndnm. tf quaAe parnfjnsbf pø`endf sa jatnaca ac ucf. ja efs tmctf.s tabms ja mdtumenjmj, ea mpendm uc rntbf eactf. y tnaca f.trm eôkndm jniaracta ja em prasactm

dnôc parnf.jâstndm ja em mdtumnnjmj._Tu prfpôsntf as j a tacarsa ac ucf. ja ef.s tabms, m`rnr ja`mta. prfjudnr lnstfrnms parnfjâstndms, jaen`armr y dfcstrunr mkacjm dnujmjmcm. Tu jnbacsnôc ja e mdtumenjmj bmcahm ucfs pemzfs bís mbpenf.s qua efs ja em prfpnm cftndnm-qua jm sus

s

ae

¡

n

n

frnkac Acnfcas qua sactnjf, parnfjnsbf pø`endf pø` endf..m ff.i .ira rada daprfdasfs. ems ems df.cjnd df.cjndnfcas ja`a tacar uc prf- U,. dasf. ja f.pncnôc pø`endm8 inhmr em mtacdnôc ac uc tabm. ( firadar ncif.ccmdnôc, m`rnr aspmdnfs pmrm ae jníef.kf y em jaen`armdnôc y f.pfrtucnjmjas pmrm em dfcstruddnôc (7 ja dfcsacsfs. e a d t n ~

_

Qc abarkacta qua pmsm m sar ncifrbmjf ac mekøc rncdôc parjnjf. ja ucm píkncm nctarnfr jae parnôjndf, pfr asm sf.em rmzôc quajm demsnindmjf dfbf. uc ncdn jacta8rasuaetf F qua lm parjnjf. su vnrueacdnm8 tme as em dmpmDnjmj rastmurmjf.rm ja em bajnmdnôc astrudturme. astrudturme. Ja tfjms bmcarms, ac duastnÔc ja lfrms, f tfjf ef bís ja jâms, ae duetf. me prasactnsbf. smdrnindmrí ac ae metmr ja em mdtumenjmj tfjm raiaracdnm m uc mvmtmr sf.dnfpfeâtndf qua firazdm rasnstacdnm m em rntumenzmdnôc dfbucndmtn vm, cf pfrqua sam jasastm`nenzmjfr, sncf pfr ae snbpea ladlf. ja jurmr jabmsnmjf. Îstm as, tme vaz, em axpen qua tnaca em bmcâmdm f`sasnôc pfr em md dmdnôc øetnbm tumenjmj8 jaspahmr ae aspmdnf axprasnvf jae bajnf pmrm

.

•

qua dmjm jâm tackm aptrmjm. ac ==0

ae

raemtf jae mdfctadar ==4

U>0

 

DMWNZQEF

:

YFDAT DNQJ J C T , ,

Ae acdmjacmbnactf ja ems pnazms ja efs prfyadtfs ja parnfjnsbf pø`endf ja Yfdas nujmjmcms y cf su mpendmdnôc mnsemjm, sfc ef qua ramebacta dfcstntuya em demva ja su jaincndnôc ac tîrbncfs ja fpncnôc pø`endm. ,eYea axpendf8 cf sa trmtm ja uc sfcjaf f snbpeabacta ja 'krupfs jaen`armtnvfs f ja ncvastnkmdnôc parnfjâstndm. , •Wfr •Wfr sâ sfem, cnckucm ja asms pnazms pnazms jftm ja sactnjf me pa , tnm,jnsbf pø`endf. As su mrtnîuemdnôc mrtnîuemdnôc ac rntbfs mjadumjfs ef qua prfpndnm em nrntarmddn 1c ja ncifrbmdnôc, ja`mta y i¡røeencacta em prfjuddnôc jî em mkacjm dnujmjmcm. Jasja ae WQe¡tf ja vnstm batfjfeôkndf, ae parnfjnsbf pø`endf pø`endf lm , jasmrrfeemjf ucms astrmtaknms qua bazdemc ems ifrbms 'F'

" 8 '.'

ncifrbmtnvmsddnc lns d f b n n c n d ~ _ ¡ v m s . ' ,Wmrm qua puajm lm`emrsa ja uc prfdasf ja fpncnôc 8pøpendm ja`a ,tacar efs snkunactas ~ b a c t f s 8

?U8 ? "

, ,

.-.'.'

?

..

? 88

?

8',

-

  "'8-

 

-

,

 

' 8 » i ~ ? 8 p c ~ s ~ ~ 0 ? ~ ~ ? . ~ N n ¶ ~ } » » ' . » ,

8'/Zabms qua Dípeacem mtacDnôrn mtacDnôrn ,jae pø`endf ? ~ 8 ~ 1 c i f r n c m 5 ? n 9 r n » d h u a m e n r r n ~ r n . t î ae ja`mta

"•

'8 , ,Wmrtndnpmdnôr¡ jjdnenjmjmcf jae dfbøc

,',. Ae ja`mta prfphmbactajndlf

"

==1

 

MCM BMPNM

BePMeeAT

• Njactnindmdnôc Njactnindmdnôc ja dfcsacsfs • Ynsn`nenjmj pø`endm • Mkacjm dnujmjmcm • Nctarefdudnôc dfc'a= a= pfjar • Takunbnactf parnfjâstndf parnfjâstndf Aspmdnf pm`endf

Bfczôc (=>>;8 44>) prfpfca ucm jaincndnôc ja aspmdnf pø`endf qua jasja ln parspadtnvm jae ja`mta parbn ta pacsmr ac uc rfe dactrme ja em dfbucndmdnôc dfbf aha

 =

mrtnduemcta ja ucm jnsdusnôc pø`endm. duyf prfpôsntf incme as em dfcstruddn dfcstruddnôc ôc jabfdrítndm ja dfcsacsfs. "Ae aspmdnf pø`endf sa bfstcnrnm, ac asta dmsf, dfrcf mquae raiaracta ifrbmjf pfr dfchuctfs tabítndfs dmpmdas ja dmptmr em mjbnrmdnôc y em mtacdnôc ja em pf`emdnôc, mqua eef qua sa prasactm pmrm sar dfctabpemjf pfr p fr tfjfs efs efs bnanc`rfs ja ucm sfdnajmj y/f mquaeef qua puaja sar pardn`njf y draâjf dfrcf dfbøc y pø`endf y qua em kac. . ta me dfctabpemrsa ac aeef dfbf uc aspahf f bmrdf ja n raiaracdnm, puaja jmr ucm raspuastm dfeadtnvm. ,

. Astmncvfeudrm jaincndnôc jaincn dnôc tnaca vmrnmsjanbpendmdnfcas. Wfr ba ucm pmrta, em dmpmdnjmj em dfbucndmdnôc jn ítndm ja eembmr em mtacdnôc sf`ra mekucfs ja efs bøe tnpeas tabms .qua trmtm dftnjnmcmbacta. Ae prfdasf ja dfcstntudnôc jae pø`endf fdurra fdurra.. s¡b)eetícambacta dfc em ifdmenzmdnôc ja em mtacdnôc ddnbfraqunsntf pmrm m`rnr efs ja`mtas8 Msâ Msâ bnsbf, ac asa sardfr ntabp ntabpemjf emjf pfr tfjfs mpmrad mpmradaa em v ~ n ` L n j m j bajnítndmdfbf aeabactf dmtmenzmjfr ja ucm' vnsnôc ja ef qua pfjrâm sar a nctarîs kacar kacarme. Wfr øetnbf, øe tnbf, bacfsme.axpefrmjf ac

ae

mspadtfsf`ra qunzíems bís nbpfrtmcta iucdnfcas iucdnfca s sfdnmy

~ s ~ c í e n s n s

Warnfjnsbf, fpncnôc pø`endm y mkacjm dnujmjmcm

prf`eabms abms dfeadtnvfs. dfeadtnvfs. Asta aspmdnf pø`en dfeadtnvms m efs prf`e df astí jasdrntf, ac ramenjmj, m pmrtnr jae nctar nctarîs îs dfbøc dfbø c

dfbf uc asdacmrnf qua imdnentm su d

f c s t r u d ~ n ô c

Ifdmenzmdnôc

Efs prfyadtfs ja Yfdas nujmjmcms dfcstruyac sus pø`endfs m pmrtnr ja vmrnms astrmtaknms8

• Em pmrtndnpmdnôc ja em pracsm, e rmjnf y em taeavn snôc kacarm uc aspmdnf ja mtacdnôc tabítndm qua jasja em dfbucndmdnôc bmsnvm tnaca ae pfjar ja pfsndnfcmr ae ja`mta, ifdmenzmcjf em mtacdnôc a ncvfeudrmcjf m»pø `endms buy jnvarsfs, Ba rainarf, ac sactnjf astrndtf astrndtf m bajnfs bmsnvfs' ja ja dmrídtar dfbardnm dfbardnmee sfstacnjfs pfr'em pmutm pu`endntmrnm y qua du`rac ef bí bíss nbpfrtmcta nbpfrtmc ta ja mdfctadar. Ac d'mjm prfyadtf ja Yfdas nujmjmcms lm pmrtndnpmjf uc prfbajnf ja dncdf bajnfs bmsnvfs ja dfbucndmdnÔc • Ae ncndnf ja dmjm prfyadtf lmda qua efs prncdnpmeas bajnfs dfefquac ae tarcm ac ae aspmd aspmdnf nf pø`endf, »dfcin-. kucncjfef dfbf aspmdnf pfentndf, jadnr,aspmdnf dfbf bmucm asiarm ja nctarîs.bís rastrncknjm quaasmquae yfr ac ae qua dn¡'duemc 'Nfs bacsmhas. Dfc irmsas dfbf Lfy' dfbnaczm Yfdas nujmjmcms pfr em Takurnjmj y em . Dfcvnvacdnm .. ", sa pfca ac bmrdlm a jnspfsntnvf pmrm dmptmr em mtacdnôc jae pø`endf irmkbactmjf y, actra em fiartm ja tabms dftnjnmcfs ja efs qua sa fdupmc efs . bajnfs, ifdme nzmrsa ac ucf ja aeefs .ac pmrtnduemr • Asm ifdmenzmdnôc. cf sa efkrm m pmrtnr ja ucm cftndnm ja nbpmdtf sncf dfc irmsas snkcnindmtnvms -ac a sactnjf ja Bmrtâc Tarrmcf- qua, dfc eackumha eackumha mpaemtn mpaemtnvf, vf, sf`rasm sf`rasm

.

eas jae jae parnfjns parnfjnsbf, bf, as ae ladlf ja qua prfpndna , ,

raspuastms

eac jae'rastf ja efs dfctacnjfs. ==;

==9

 

MCM BMPNM BNPMQA T

Warnfjnsbf, fpncnôc pø`endm y mkacjm dnujmjmcm.

~ ~ tnpfkríindH-jniaracta ac ae dmsf =(Hc m¡ prasactmdn prasactmdnôc ôc ja em pratcTm8 vnsume ac em taeavnsnôc y dfc em njactnindm dnôc m pbcnr ja hnckeas ac em rmjnf. Dfc astfsa bmrdm

y vnvac pfcnacjf y quntmcjf tarcms, dfc ef dume sa jn snpm y sa irmkbactm em mtacdnôc d n u j m j m c ~ . snc qua sa efkrac dfcsacsfs f sa trmbntac mrkub'actmtnvmbacta

ae lmdar qua

efs jnsacsfs. Ems ncifrbmdnfcas parnfjâstndms asta tn pf ja prfyadtfs astíc frnactmjms m em d f c s t r u ~ d n ô c ja uc jníefkf pø`endf sf`ra ae tabm ac duastnôc. Astfs ncifrbas tnacac vmrnfs dfbatnjfs8 • dmptmr em mtacdnôc ja ems mujnacdnms s f r ~ ae msuctf' • bmctacar em mtacdnôc? ,

tarrn}fee'nf ja dmjm ja`mta ja fdas Dnujmjmcms pmrm sa smekm -mucqua suaca pmrmjôhndf, trmtíc jfsa ja bcm mdtnvnjmj qua raknstrm ef nbpravnstf jae mdfctadar-ja em rutncm ncifrbmtnvm.

Efs tarcms ja efs ,iua sa fdupm sfc IfeîbNdfs y ja nctarîs pten`endf. Dfrcf ef lmc saýmemjf jnvarsfs astu jnfsfs, W"ce qua em fpncnôc pø`endm sa mdtnva, as cada smrnf uc puctf ja rasnstacdnm, ucm tarsndc `ísndm ac em dume mpfy8me'Aa. Îsa as ae prncdnpnô ja cadasnjmj jae ja `mta. Em mdtumenjmj cftndnfs cftndnfsmm as ae tarracf m`fcmjf pm rm jatadtmr asfs tarcms pfeîbndfs, pfrqua ae sactnjf ja fpfrtucnjmj as iucjmbactme pmrm m`rnr efs ja`mtas. As ja em' fdurra cdnm ja uc ladlf dfrcf sa acdnacja em dlnspm j j nctarîs. Warf, m pmrtnr ja meeâ, ems astrmtaknms tnacac qua Nar bís dfc ae ja`mta qua dfc em cftndnm. Ncifrbmdnôc

Menbactmr

em jnsdusnôc pø`endm

dfc ncifrbmdnôc as

ef bís nbpfrtmcta jae prfdasf. Qcm vaz dmptmjm em

mtacdnôc, sa pfcac ac huakf astrmtaknms ncifrbmtnvms

pmrm jmr ncsubms m

em pmrtndnpmdnôc dnujmjmcm y bmc

tacar em mtacdnôc qua as tme vaz ae prncdnpme ratf pmrm efs parnfjnstms qu a astíc ja mekucm bmcarm mdfst mdfstu u b `rmjfs m efs huakfs pnrftîdcndfs8 sm`ac dôbf eembmr em mtacdnôc, parf jahmc qua sa avmpfra buy rípnjmbacta m imvfr ja uc cuavf tabm. 7, dfrcf jnda @furjnau (=>>;),

me astmr bís nctaras¡5jfs pfr ae huakf y.efs hukmjfras qua

• jmr ncsubfs ncifrbmtnvfs pmrm mjaemctmr em jaen`armdnôc pø`endm? • lmdar vnsn`ea em mkacjm ja em dnujmjmcâm? • dfcadtmr m ftrfs sadtfras dfc asfs ja`mtas? • lmdar sakunbnactf. i quâ qunzís, y mucqua suaca pmr mjôhndf, jf,c jf,cja ja tacabfs efs bmyfras ratfs, pfrqua as em pmrta jae prf yadtf jfcja sa ratm em dfcdapdnôc bís trmjndnfcme ja parnfjnsbf. As a tarruýf qua efs efs parnfjnstms draac df cfdar bahfr. As bís iídne asdudlmr em vfz dnujmjmcm pfr ta îifcf, qua trmcsifrbmr efs bfjfs ja dfctmr m

efs qua ym astíc lm`ntumjfs efs parnfjnstms y qua mja bís jainacjac dfc dnartf daef. daef. Mjndnfcmebacta astí ae prf`eabm ja dôbf rancvactmr asms ifbems ja dfctmr. ?8ni Zfjf dfbnaczm pfr m qunîc sa ea jm em pmem`rm y dô bf sa ea jm em pmem`rm, pmrm jadnr quî. Ae parnfjnsbf pø`endf nbpendm ucm ifrbm aspadnme ja asdudlmr m efs dnujmjmcfs y, asdudlícjfefs, sa pacatrm ac efs snstabms ja axdeusnôc qua fparmc ac ae parnfjnsbf trmjndnfcme jasj a ae We ctf ja ,vnstm jae eackumha. Ems dmtakfrâms ja pardapdnôc jae parnfjnstm m ems qua sa rainara @furjnau

pfr ef qua astí

ar¡ huakf, sa

quajmc ac ef aspadtmduemr

==>

<

 

Warnfjnsbf, fpncnôc pø`endm y mkacjm dnujmjmcm

MCM BMPNM BNPMEEAT

, tnpf ja jnsdursfs, ja irmsas ladlms pmrm efs bajnfs, duyfs mutfras, pfr ef kacarme, dfncdnjac dfc ems vfdas findnmeas qua lmdac' cftndnm. cftndnm. M asa tnpf ja jnsdursf ms ms pnrmc.euakf efjfs qunacas qunarac kmcmrsa uc a s ~ m d n ~ c efs asdacmrnfs pø`endfs ja efs bajnfs ja dfbubdmDeFc. Zrm`mhmr,dfc parspadtnvm parspadtnvm dnujmjm cm nbpendm mdaptmr qua lmy ftrms ifrbms ja axprasnô axprasnôc c ja em dnujmjmcâm qua sa quajmc pfr iuarm ja asta dnrduntf. m pmrtndnpmdnôc ja dnujmjmcfs jae dfbøc ac efs prfyadtfs ja v ¡das nujmjmcms lm ravaemjf qua lmy ftrms ifrbms jnsdursn vms qua puajac mrrfhmr' pnstms,' cf sfembacta sf`ra em bmcarm ja kmcmr vnsn`nenjmj ac efs bajnfs, sncf mdardm ja dôbf cmrrmr em dnujmj dfc ftrfs p uctfs ja vnstm y ftrms astrudturms taxtumeas, vnsumeas y frmeas.

G f

.

Wmrtndnpmdnôc

V

Wmrtndnpmdnôc jae dnujmjmcf jae dfbøc' pfr ~ a j e f ') ja em eâca m taeaiôcndm taeaiôcndm y ae sfcjaf. ^m usmjfs ac ae prf ,pnf par'nf par'nfjnsbf jnsbf -8-eâcam taeaiôcn taeaiôcndm dm m`nart m- y ac ka kacarme carme ac ems dnacdnms sfdnmeas y pfeâtndms -sfcjaf-, mqQe sa , rapemctamc su mpendmdnôc y sus dfbatnjfs dfbpeatm .. bacta, Ac ae parnfjnsbf pø`endf sa mjaemctm uc sfc jaf actra efs dnujmjmcfs ,dfc prakuctms m`nartms, pmrm qua sus øcndms' fpdnfcas cf samc raspuastms d a r r m ~ m s f ' sâ , cf f cf sm`a cf raspfcja . Tn `nac ae trm`mhF ja

Ae Krupf ja e c v a s t n k ~ j ô c c Dfbnbndmdnôc Qr`mcm ja em Qcnvarsnjmj Wfctnindnm @fenvmrnmcm ja Bajaeenc. ac jfcja sa lm jasmrrfeemjf ae prfyadtf ^fdt8s DnHjmjmcms lm snjf parsnstacta ac su mpuastm pfr 4 pmrtndnpmdnôc jae dnujmjmcf.jae dfbøc ac e ~ s msucefs ja ncearîs pø`enqh, 8 pasmr ja ems dretedms qua lm radelejf ja

tm`uemdnôc a nctarpr atmdnôc sa lmda bís jniâdn jniâdne, e, îstm as em jniaracdnm qua bmrdm ae sfcjaf jae parnfjnsbf pø`endf8 mucqua as dfcsdnacta ja qua ae dnujmjmcf cF as mhacf m efs dnrduntfs ja ncifrbmdnôc qua nbpfcac ja pfr sâ ucfs eâbntas m ems raspuastms, ae duastnfcmrnf eas jm em en`artmj pmrtndnpmr pmr ac em dfcs ja racfvmr em mkacjm F, me bacfs, ja pmrtndn truddnôc ja ems harmrquâms tabítndms, Ae f`hatnvf jae sfcjaf as jf`ea8 dfcfdar ems par dapdnfcas dnujmjmcms sf`ra efs prf`eabms a njactni njactnindmr ndmr sus prfpuastms. Zmb`nîc parbnta astm`ea astm`eadar dar quî krmjf ja raspfcsm`nenjmj tnaca ae Astmjf, duíe ae dnujmjmcf, y mpuctm m jmr aeabactfs qua frnactac ae dmbncf ja dfcstruddnôc jae jníefkf ja mlâ ac mjaemcta mjaemcta.. Ae sfcjaf as em prnbarm pnazm qua parbnta dfcstrunr efs tabms ja em mkacj mkacjmm dnujmjmcm sf`ra ae msuctf ac duastnôc, f nc deusf dfefdm efs tabms. Lmy prakuctms qua snkuac ac pna jasja qua dfbac zô ae prfyadtf ncvastnkmtnvf Yfdas Dnujmjmcms ac =>>>0) ac ae sactnjf ja qua efs sfcjafs smcdnfcmc bís qua m`rac ja`mtas.

 

Warnfjnsbf, Warnfjns bf, fpncnôc pø`end m y mkacjm dnujmjmcm .

Wuaj 8 minrbmrsa, actfcdas, qua ef qua ae» parnfjnsbf pø`endf pemctam as uc ratf m em ifrbm trmjndnfc trmjndnfcme me ja lmdar sfcjafs, cf sôef pfr ems prakuctms ja d r í ~ t a r m`nartf, sncf pfrqua cf sa buavac ac ae bmrdf ja em snb`nfsns bajnfs ja dfbucndmdnôc-sfcjafs qua lmc ladlf ja em fpncnôc pø`endm sfembacta duastnôc ja astmjâstndms, tntu emras cftndnfsfs y `uacfs cakfdnfs pmrm nms inrbms acduas tmjfrms. Ac îpfdm aeadtfrme, ae sfcjaf ac ae parnfjnsbf pø`endf cf bnja em pfpuemrnjmj ja efs dmcjnjmtfs, sncf qua `usdm efs tabms ja em dnujmj pmrm m`rnr ucm jnsdusnôc pø`endm sf`ra e ~ s tabms ja kf`narcf pmrm em dnujmj. Jasja em parspadtn parspadtnvm vm jae parnfjnsb f pø`endf, efs sfcjafs sa dfcvnartac ac em larrmbnactm demva pmrm em dfcstruddnôc

" E= prnbarm y qunzís øcndm dartazm as qua asta tnpf ja sfcjafs c9nbpfca efs tabms. Em sakucjm as qua pmrm ae parnfjnsbf pø`endf efs sfcjafs sfc puctf ja " { pmrtnjm y cf eeakmjm.. M pmrtnr ja mlâ sa jasmrrfeem eeakmjm tfjf ae trm`mha/ja ncvastnkmdnôc parnfjâst parnfjâstndm. ndm. ^ em jnia

ja em mkacjm dnujmjmcm. s jadnr, pfr ahabpe ahabpef, f, ac îpfdm aeadtfrme cf sa usmc pmrm bajnr ems nctacdnfcas ja 'eftf ja efs aeadtfras a nctarpratmrem s dfbf sus axpadtmtnvms, axpadtmtnvms, sn cf qua jnradtmbacta sa ncjmkm pfr efs tabms qua efs dnu jmjmcfs dfcsnjarmc nbpfiemctas pmrm qua efs dmcjnjmtfs jasmrrfeeac sf`ra aeefs a ja`mta aeadtfrm aeadtfrme, e, ef dume, snc ju jm, dfctrn`uya m jmrea ucm cuavm eakntnbnjmj me prfdasf. Em njam ja pfcar dfbf aha efs tabms ja kf`narcf

racdnm `ísndm as'qua sa dfcvnarta accftndnm iuacta ja ncvastnkmdnôc parnfjâstndm y cf ac ja trm`mhf nbpmdtf.a Ac mekucfs dmsfs m pmrtnr jae mcíensns ja ems dfrrnactas ja fpncnôc sa lmc dfcvartnjf dfcvartnjf ac em pnstm pmrm em dfcin kurmdnôc ja ems dfcvarsmdnfcas dnujmjmcms f krupfs ja jnsdusnôc y, pfr ef tmctf, ac Nc vâm pmrm em dfcstrud dnôc ja pø`endfs ac efs prfyadtfs ja fdas Dneejmjmcees Em tardarm»as qua sfc ja nctarîs tmctf ems bmyfrâms df bf ems bncfrâms. M pmrtnr ja mlâ sa snkuac ems eâcams

prfpndnm, dfbf jnýmc efs sabnôefkfs, ucm rasabmctnzm dnôc jae prfdasf. Ac asta bírdf, em dmbpmým fdupmrâm sfembacta uc aspmdnf ja aspadtrf y prf`m`ea bacta pfjr nm sar actacjnjf dfbf badmcnsbf ja jniusnôc y cf ja dfcstruddnôc ja njams. Ef prf`eabítndf ja pfcar df bf dactrf jae du`rnbnactf aeadtfrme efs tabms ja dmbpm ým, as qua em fpncnôc pø`endm astí dajnacjf em ncndnmtnvm m qunacas dfbpntac pfr uc puastf y dfc aeef sa eas jm a dfctrfe ja uc prfdasf qua aT abncactabacta ja dnu

kruasms y jaekmjms. As, jirâmbfs, ucm eudlm dfctrm em .' aspnrme jae sneacdnf.,.

jmjmcf, qua ac asta dmsf dfncdnja dfc ae aeadtfr8 Ef qua prfpfca ae parnfjnsbf pø`endf as raduparmr em ncndnmtnvm8

04

=00

 

MCM B3UPNM BN PMeeAT

sf`ra efs tabms m pmrtnr ja em raastrudturmdnôc ja tfjf, asquabm, ac tfrcf m efs tabms ja kf`narcf. Ef qua puaja sar vnstf dfbf uc huakf ja pfjar pfj ar as tme vaz bís uc huakf ja eakntnbnjmj ja mkacjms. Em mkacjm dnujm jmcnn- ac==m actfcdas m dfbpatnr dfc em ja efs pfeâtndfs a ncdeusf dfc em ja efs bajnfs ja dfbucndmdnôc. Tnc jahmr ja emjm, parf sâ rajudnacjf sustmcdnmebacta efs aspmdnfs pmrm ems dmbpmýms, efs bajnfs ea jmc em ncndnm» tnvm' me vftmcta jasja ae dfbnaczf bnsbf jae prfdasf ,dfbf dnujmjmcfs, bís qua ac su dmenjmj axdeusnvm , bacta ja aeadtfras. Ae 'pemctambnactf as ae snkunacta8 sn efs dmcjnjmtfs astíc mspnrmcjf m uc puastf, actfcdas ja`ac sakunr ae » prfdasf qua sa raqunara. Ef prnbarf as astm`eadar a par» ine jae dmrkf y euakf qua efs dmcjnjmtfs prasactac sus '.lfhms ja vnjm pmrm sfbatarems me asdrutncnf ja qunacas ~ j a a r í c tfbmr em jadnsnôc ja jmrea ae abpeaf m ucf ja .'aeefs. Ae parine jae dmrkf ef jm em mkacjm y euakf lmy actra»vnstms dfc efs dmcjnjmtfs lmstm qua incmebacta sa tfbm em ',jadnsnôcV Astf, qua suacm m `mcmenzmdnôc ja prfdasf, snk ae

'8,cnindm ucm raduparmdnôc ja sactnjf. Ae vftmcta cf as 8dfcvnj mjf ja 8dfcvnjmjf pnajrm pnajrm.. Ja`a msubnr ae prfdasf jasja ae df nbnaczf bnsbf y cf jahmrsa dfcjuDnr lmstm em urcm.'

,

< Em q u î

prnbarm prakuctm qua surka as8 ¶df ¶dfcc quî jabact fs y dfc puaja e. dnujmjmcâm pemctamr efs nabms ja kf-

p r f d a j n b n a c ~ f s

"lnabf dfbf jatfcmcta ja tfjf u c ~ prfdasf ja jaen`armdnôc pu`endm6 Astf aT. ¶dôbf sa dfcstruya em mkacjm. dnujmjmcm6 Ae lmrefttd F`» s rvar (ua" ae prnbarf ac lmdaref ja imcZNm snstabítndm Dmblnâbd f em rmdnfc rmdnfcmenjmj menjmj ja ems a c d e = a s t m s ~ ac eukmr ja prakuctmr pfr em nceacdnôc ja vftf? sa nctarrfkô îe em dnujmjmcim pfr efs qua dfcsnjarne`c

Warnfjnsbf. Warnfjns bf. fpncnôc pø`endm y mkacjm dnujmjmcm

,

=

Ja efs rasuetmjfs ja em acduaTem smea ucm enstm ja ta-N bms qua sa dfcstntuya ac em mkacjm dnujmjmcm dnujmjmc m pmrm ems

a e a d d n f ~ a s . Wfr ef k a c ~ r m e sa saeaddnfcmc efs dncdf prn-he barfs, tfjf ae du`cbeactf ja em dmbpmi dmbpminm nm aeadtfrme) sa bfctm sf`ra asfs tabms. Astf as, efs ncifrbas p a ~ rnfjâstndfs y em pmrta dactrme ja ems nctarvacdnfcas ja U efs dmcjnjmtfs, m pajnjf ja efs bajnfs? ja`a dfcdac- n trmrsa ac astfs tabms. Îsta as uc huakf ja ja eakntnbnj eakntnbnjmm- 8 jas. ¶Wfr quî, jaspuîs ja tmctf tnabpf ja prfdajar8 msâ, ja`arâmc efs pfeâtndfs sfetmr em ncndnmtnvm6 Em rmzôc pmrm lmda r astf, astf, dumcjf dumc jf bís ef cadasntmc, as qua em 8

pfr efs bajnfs ac îpfdm mkacjm dnujmjmcm, mvmemjmmdndmta aeadtfrme, as uc pfjarfsf pmrm mdaptmr = . `ísndf astms cuavms rakems jae huakf. Meen actrmc ac dfcsnjarmdnôc ems vnahms raemdnfcas ja japacjacdnm ja efs pfeNtndfs iracta m efs bajnfs, qua sa rmjndmenzmc ac îpfdm ja aeaddnfcas, parf dfc uc cuavf nckrajnacta8 sn em prfpuastm as mjaemctmr uc jníefkf pø`endf sf`ra efs tabms qua em dnujmjmcâm' prfpfca bajnmcta uc bîtfjf mdaptmjf sfdnmebacta -ems acduastms- y em

jaen`armdnôc ac tîrbncfsefspø`endfs, cakmrsa pø`endmbacta m mdaptmr tabms y actfcdas efs prfdajnbnac tfs pmrm asa jníefkf ja`arâm trmar dfcsaduacdnms ac tîrbncfs ja vftfs. Ems ftrms astrmtaknms qua paccntac astm`eadar efs tabms j j m8 mkacjm dnujmjmcm sfc ems ,actravnstms ac prfiucjnjm prfiu cjnjm j, em emss eembmjms m em 'e'eâcam' âcam' taeaiôcndm taeaiôcndm m`nar tm y ems dfcvarsmdnfcas dnujmjmcms, qua dfbactmrî m dfctncumdnôc, parf vmea sainmemref ja ucm vaz, y as qua

ae

bfjf ja ncsardnôc ja asm mkacjm ac efs ba

armc Hfs tabms bís n Z W ~ r ucm trmjndnôc ac b m l 8 r n m ~

pmrm em dnujmj dfc prfyadtfs aeadtfrmeas aeadtfrmeas

t m c t a s j a

=

~ u m e

sa draô

=0:

jnfs ja dfbucndmdnôc saýmem qua asta tnpf axparnac dnms parbntac parbamr efs acifquas ja ems prfpuastms =01

 

 

C

BMPNM BNPMEtAT

Warnfjnsbf.. fpncnôc pø`endm y mkacjm dnujmjmcm Warnfjnsbf

tabítndms ja' efs bajnfs y parnfjnstms, y tmb`nîc. me bacfs, duastnfcmr ems dartazms qua usumebacta sa bmcahmc ac ems smems ja rajmddnôc. '

demsa ja ncndnmtnvms, sus bftnvmdnfcas, raemdnfcas dfc efs tabms y dactrmebacta, sus mrkubactfs. , Meer astí ae dnujm dnujmjmcf jmcf qua jadnjnô tfbmZa taeîifcf taeîifcf y

. Efs ().trfs usfs ja vnahms batfjfefkâms tnacac qua var dfc qua lmy uc raknstrf rnkurfsf y dfc dmtakfrâms ja ncvastnkmdnôc ja ems fpncnfcas dnujmjmcms ac em eâcam taeaiôcndm. .

lmdar qua uc mpfrta m uc tabmastm`m ja nctarîs pø`endf, dnujm jmcf prf`m`eabacta asparmcjf uc uc emzf pmrm dfcadtmrsa. Mpmrta ja efs prfpôsntfs nclaractas m ems prakuctms, cfs parbnta druzmr em mkacjm mpfrtmjm pfr ae sfcjaf dfc efs pfsn`eas dfcsacsfs lmeemjfs ac em encam taeaiôcndm. As nbpfrtmcta axmbncmr sn lmy mekucm jnia racdnm actra efs dfcsacsfs jae sfcjaf y efs ja e encam taeaiôcndm. Wfr ef kaca rme- lmy qua radfrjmr qua qua em mkacjm dnujmjmcm ja krmcjas tabms ja em dnujmj em lmdabfs dm

Em pnazm demva ja empmrtndnpmdnôc dnujmjmcm ac efs prfyadtfs ja parnfjnsbf pø`endf sfc ems prakuctms qua s ea lmdac m em dnujmjmcâm m trmvîs ja efs bajnfs ja dfbucndmdnôc. Ems prakuctms `usdmc qua em dnujm jmcâm jî sus pardapdnfcas y prfpuastms sf`ra efs ta

bms. Ac ems axparnacdnms cô sfembacta sa lm efkrmjf astf. sncf qua labfs jasdu`nartf qua as em ifrbm rame ja dfcaxnôc ja em dnujmjmcâm dfc ae ja`mta pø`endf qua YnHDas pratacja pfcar ac bmrd bmrdlm. lm. 'Qcm praku ctm sabmcme m ef emrk emrkf f ja dncdf sabmcms, qu dnrduem snbuetícambacta ac nfjfs efs bajnfs ja dfbucndmdnôc pmrtndnpmctas, as em bmcarm ja ncvntmr m buy jniaractas mujnacdnms m pmrtndnpmr y as ef qtta par bnta dfcdratmr em dfcstruddnôc ja pø`endfs. Efs dnujmjmcfs tnacac vmrnms vâms pmrm dfctastmr ems prakuctms8 em eâcam taeaiôcndm, ae a bmne f dmrtms. Ncjujm `eabacta ae badícnsbf qua ramebacta iucdnfcm as em eâcam taeaiôcndm, pfr df`arturm, pfr imdnenjmj, pfr njactn indmdnôc dfc em dueturm frme?8y pfrqua as jfcja ramebac ta ae dnujmjmcf acduactrm m e k u n a c ~ Em eâcam taeaiôcndm as t a ~ j n j pfr astujnmctas ucnvarsntmrnfs prapmrmjfs pmrm aeef. Ta lmc jnsaýmjf ucms pemcneems pmrm raknstrmr ems FWncnfcas dnujmjmcms, qua mjabís prfpfrdnfcmc jmtfs øtneas pmrm ucm ncvastnkmdnôc bís trmcsvarsme sfN

.

sn snabpra ja dncdf puct71-, efs jfs f tras prnbarfs tabms y ac a dumrtf y qunctf aT prf`m`ea qua sa prasacta mekucm jniaracdnm. ¶M quî ea jmbfs bís pasf ac asta dmsf6 Ja mekøc bfjf cfs lm pmradnjf ja bís pa.. F em eembmjm m em encam taeaiôcndm, qua p f r w jnspfsndnôc pabenta mi dnujm jmcf axpendmrsa bahfr ac sus pfsndnfcas? me inc y me dm`f as a dnujmjmcf ae ja em, ncndnmtnvm y cf ae qua nctarrfkm dfc uc duastnfcmrnf, dfbf ac ae dmsf ja em acduastm. Ac tîrbncfs ja dfcpruddnôc ja fpncnôc pø`endm,

pfjrâm dfcsnjarmrsa dfcsnjarmrsa q u ~ ae dnujmj,bf qua lm`em pfr ae taeîifcf tnaca pfsndnfcas tfjmvâm cf buy dfcsfenjm jms. Warf, nkumebacta, asta as mpacms ucf ja efs pmsfs ac em ifrbmdnôc ja asm fpncnôc. Cnckucm ja ems pnazms mrrfhm ja pfr sâ rasuetmjfs. As su acdmjacmbnactf ae . qua efs prfjuda. Ae bfjf ac qua sa dfcstruya asm vfz taeaiôcndm,cf f`stmcta, as demva pmrm mcmenzmr asa tríc sntf ac sfentmrnf actra ae íb`ntf prnvmjf ja dnujmjmcf y sus dfcaxnfcas dfc ef pu`endf. Lmy ftrm ifrbm ja mrtnd uemdnôc ja astfs badmcnsbfs badmcnsbfs

`ra efs parineas ja

d

u j ~ j m c f s

qua pmrtndnpmc ac astm

me sarvndnf ja uc prfdasf budlf bmyfr y qua dfcjuda

=0;

=09

 

.

MCM BMPNM BNPMEEAT

m ucm ncvastnkmdnôc ja ems pardapdnfcas dnujmjmcms. Ta îstm`eadac drudas actr actraa ef jndlf ac em encam taeaiôcndm y ems raspuastms jae sfcjaf. Em njactnindmdnôc ja dfrrnactas ja fpne}nôc surka ja astms jfs iuactas ja ncvastnkmdnôc. Lmy u'cm dfctncunjmj, ucm prfiucjnzmdnôc ac em `øs. quajm jasj a ems fpncnfcas dnujmjmcms ncndn ncndnmeas meas lmstm ems varjmjarms pfsnDnfcas dnujmjmcms.

Dfcsacsfs

Efs dfcsacsfs ac

Yfdas Dnujmjmcms astíc praastm`ea

^m labfs jndlf qua pmrm qua axnstm fpncnôc pø`en dm ja`a lm`ar jaen`armdnôc. As cadasmrnf, ac ae dmsf ja

dnjfs pfr ems dfrrnactas' ja fpncnôc surknjms jae sfcjaf y ja em eâcam taeaiôcndm. Em jnsdusnôc, bfjarm jm pfr efs efs parnf jnst ms 'jae prfyadtf, cf raqunara astrmtaknms ja bftnvmdnôc m pmrtnr ja dmrtneems f vnjafs. As ja ems prf pnms Yfdas Dnujmjmcms radfknjms lmstm ae bfbactf ja jfcja surka ae bmtarnme ja jnsdusnôc. Em mrtnduemdnôc ja asm jnsdusnôc ac tfrcf m ems eâcams kruasms ac ramenjmj, ucm ifrbm ja varnindmr efs dfcsacsfs ncndnmeas qua lmc surknjf. Warf ac ae ja`mta dactrmjf ac ems

Ymdas Dnujmjmcms lmdar qua krupfs ja dnujmjmcfs jae dfbøc jaen`arac sf`ra efs tabms ja nctarîs pø`endf, axmbncmcjf efs prf`eabms ja dmrídtar dfeadtnvf. As dactrme ae jníefkf ja pmras. Cf lmy `øsquajm ja cua vfs enjarmzkfs. Ae rfe ja astfs aspmdnfs as dfctrn`unr m em ifrbmdnôc jae hundnf drâtndf actra efs dnujmjmcf, 8axmbncmcjf sus pfsndnfcas y ems ems dfcsaduacdnms qua ja aeems sa jarnvmc pmrm ae nctarîs pø`endf. Ae ja`mta .tnaca eukmr ac ems qf a eembmbfs dfcvar

prnfrnjmjas y ac dfcirfctmdnôc ja vnsnfcas lata rfkîcams sf`ra ucem bnsbf tabm, asfs ems dfcsacsfs sa ja dmctmc. Dfc astf qunarf jadnr qua, pfr ucm pmrta, sa raifrbuemc y pfr ftrm, sa harmrqunzmc. Harmrqunzmr Harmrqunzmr as ucm ja ems tmrams dactrmeas. Euakf jan ja`mta actra ems dfrrnactas ja fpncnôc ac ae jníefkf ja pmras, sa f`tnacac jfs tnpfs ja ifrbuem dnfcas8 ucm bnrmjm drâtndm y prfpuastms iracta m efs prf`eabms, ncdeusf dfc mekucfs jarrftarfs ja mddnôc,

smdnfcas dnujmjmcms, jarnvmjms jaV njams ncndnmeas dfbf efs ifrfs jaen`armtnvfs f efs dfbbucnty badtncks8 efs dnu jmjmcfs saeaddnfcmjfs aspadnmebacta ja em enstm ja quna cas eembmrfc m em eâcam taeaiôcndm f emrkf jae prfdasf pmrm jmr sus prfpuastms ymrkubactfs. Îsa as a pø`en  dn8bmturmeja Yfdas Dnujmjmcms. As îactrme ae jníefkf actra pmra s snc qua sa '`usqua em ifrnnnmjôc ja cuavfs enjarmzkfs. Ae rfe j a - a s t ~ s a s p m d n f s as 'dfctrn`unr m em . ifrbmdnôc j j hundnf drntndf actra efs dnujmjmcfs8 ax m'

Warf, y mlâ astí ftrm ja ems demvas, jniaracdnm bm yfr dfc ae parnfjnsbf pø`endf ja efsem Astmjfs Qcnjfs --ja dume abpazô Yfdas lmdnacjf ucm dfpn m- cf eeakm eeakm m dfcvartnr m efs dnujmjm cfs ac mdtnvnstms mdtnvnstms cn m axnbnr me Astmjf ja sus f`enkmdnfcas ac em kastnôc pø`endm ja efs `nacas dfeadtnvfs, dfeadtnvfs, Ae jujmjmcf pmrtndnpmtnvf ef as ac . su dmenjmj j a suhatf jaen`armcta jaen`armcta qua as dmpmz ja ja jasm- . rrfeemr uc jnsdursf qua sa kmcm kmcm uc aspmdnf ac em asiarm . pø`endm y -¶pfr quî cf jadnref ;- dfbpnta dfc ftrfs

. bncmc'jf »sus pfsndnfcas

. jnsdursfs qua snabpra lmc tacnjf bís mdaptmdnôc pfr sus astrmtaknms krmbmtndmeas krmbmtndmeas y ja pfjar.

a ` m ~

 

Warnfjnsbf, fpncn9c pø`end pø`endmm y mkacjm dnujmjmcm

m

ems dfcsaduacdnms qua ja

aeems sa jarnvmc pmrm ae nctarîs pø`endf, penqQî ac ae dmpâtue1 mptarnfr.

tme dfbf ef ax=0>

=0<

 

  C

BMPNM BePMEEAT

Ynsn`nenjmj

, Warnfjnsb Warnfjnsbf, f, fpnc nôc pø`endm y mkacjm dnujmjmcm

kacjm dnujmjmcm

Takunr menbactmcjf ae prfdasf dfc em vnsn`nenzmdnôc ja ems parspadtnvms dnujmjmcms as drudnme cf sfembacta

pø`endf. PapraÎsta as ae puctf cfjm= jae parnfjnsbf pø`endf. sactm cf sfembacta ae puctf ja vnstm ja im dnujmjmcnm

pmrm b ~ n e t c r em m tacdnôc, sncf pmrm dubp enr Qcm ja ems prfbasms `ísndms ja astfs prfyadtfs8 jmr vfz pø`endm m em dnujmjmcâm. m vnsn`nenjmj pø`endm ja ems Yfdas nujmjmcms as puastm ac bmrdlm jasja uc `mcdf ja tabms qua sur kac jae sfcjaf y ja ems eembmjms m em Õcam taearôcndm, Meeâ vmc abarknacjf msuctfs qua cfrbmebacta pmsmc ncmjvartnjfs m em b n r ~ j parnfjnstndm. Em ncjnkacdnm dfbf astnef ja vnjm, dfbf uc krupf lubmcf bís qua lm`n

sf`ra duíeas sfc efs msuctfs ja nctarîs pø`endf, sncf qua em vncduem ac dmenj mj ja,suhatf pf= pf=ntn ntndf df qua pfca tabms ja nctarîs pø`endf. Em njam jabfdrítndm jae pa rnfjnsbf dnvndf as qua lmym ucm dfcstruddnôc jaen` jaen`aa- , rmtnvm ja em mkacjm pø`endm m em qua sa dfctrn`uym dfc tras tnpfs ja mkacjm8 em jae pfjar, em ja rfs bajnfs ja dfbucndmdnôc y em ja efs dnujmjmcfs. Ac aeef ae asquabm raduarjm `mstmcta me ja ,Yfetfc (=>>08 =>), ac efs tras sadtfras qua raprasactmc ems

tm em dnujmj, ae tabfr ja jatacarsa ac efs sabíifrfs m dnartms lfrms ja em cfdla, ae prf`eabm ja ncsakurnjmj ac ems asquncms ja mekucfs `mrrnfs jfcja efs hôvacas ja astrmtfs `mhfs sa raøcac m japmrtnr ac ems cfdlas, em pajmkfkâm jae mhajraz, rfrbmc pmrta ja uc rapartfrnf ja cuavfs tabms y ja cuavfs acifquas qua sfc jndtm jfs pfr em dnujmjmcâm trm`mhmjfs pfr efs parnfjnstms vncduemjfs m efs prfyadtfs, Em ftrm astrmtaknm tnaca qua var dfc em ncdeusnôc ac em mkacjm parnfjâstndm ja efs tabms

mkacjms ac dfbpatacdnm8 ja su, aqunen`rnf, jnda [f=tfc, japacja em jabfdrmdnm. Tnc ab`mrkf, pfdf sa fdupm ja quî pmsm ac em dfcdurracdnm ja asms tras mkacjms, cf ac tîrbncfs ja prasarvmr ae aqunen`rnf, sncf ac ucm jaincndnôc ja jabfdrmdnm qua sam bacfs pradmrnm y qua mpucta cf sfembacta m efs tabms ja ja`mta, sncf m8 em ifrbm bnsbm ac qua sa jasmrrfeem ae ja`mta. ¶DôbF, ja`mtac asms mkacjms6 ¶]uî tmctm as em msnbatrâm ja , efs tabms6 ¶Wfr quî em fpncnôc pø`endm qua sa axprasm

rfrbmeas ja em mkacjm dnujmjmcm qua lmc rasuetmjf jae druda ja tfjms ems pnazms8 sfcjaf, eâcam taeaiôcndm dfcvarsmdnfcas dnujmjmcms. Dmjm ucf ja asfs tabms sa dfcvnarta ac ucm aspadna ja rapfrtmha trm`mhmjf jasja ae puctf ja vnstm ja em dnujmjmcâm qua fdupm entarme ,bacta ae aspmdnf qua lm fdupmjf ae axpartf, parf cf pmrm lm`emr dfbf tme? sncf pmrm firadar em parspadtnvm qua lm astmjf imetmcjf imetmcjf,, Tf`ra ae tastnbfcnf dnujmjmcf jadmctmjf pfr ae Wrfdas> jaen`armtnvf8 sa sa bfctm c tms

pfr =7s8 sfcjafs sfcjafs astí, astí, d fcda `nj m msâ, dfcjacm jm m qua-? jmr su`frjncmjm m em mkacjm ja efs pfeitndfs y ja efs8 bajnfs ja dfbucndmdnôc6 ¶]uî badmcnsbfs abpeam dmjm mkacjm pmrm lmdarsa vnsn`ea6 ¶Duíe as ae pasf ra emtnvf ja dmjm ucm ja asms mkacjms ac efs bajnfs ac tîrbncfs ncHfrbmtnvfs6 ¶Dôbf sa ea prasactm m dmjm ucm, dfc quî tnpf ja eackumha y quî rfe dubpeac jac trf ja efs prfpôsntfs ncifrbmtnvfs ja efs bajnfs ja dfbucndmdnôc6

cftms parnfjâstndms.

M jniaracdnm jae dmbncf sakunjf pfr ems ncvastnkm

me tabm ja em mkacjm-sattnck,

dnfcas deísndms ac tfrcf

, ,=

=4=

=47

 

MCM BMPNM

Warnfjnsbf, fpncnôc pø`endm

BN PMeeAT

qua lmc tacnjf dfbf f`hatf mcmenzmr em ncieuacdnm ja efs bajnfs ac em fpncnôc pø`endm, ae parnfjnsbf dâvndf as uc nctactf pmrm qua em ncieuacdnm sam me dfctrmrnf8 qua efs dnujmjmcfs cf sôef n b p ~ t a c em mkacjm ja efs bajnô ? ja dfbucndmdnôc, sncf em mkacjm pø`endm bns bm. Wmrm asf sa pmrta cf sôef ja em trmjndnôc taôrndm sn cf ja em dfbprf`mdnôc abpârndm -qua pfr supuastf, tmb`nîc jabuastrm em ncjap ncjapacjacdn acjacdnmm ja ems ems mujnacdnms f sus ftrfs dnrduntfs ja dfbucndmdnôc me bmrkac ja em dfbucndmdnôc dfbucnd mdnôc bmssbajnítndm bmssbajnítndm-- ja em njam kacarme ja qua asta tnpf ja tactmtnvms sfc dfbf ae kmtf qua nctac tm bfrjarsa em dfem8 efs sfcjafs sf`ra ae nbpmdtf ja efs dfctacnjfs ja efs bajnfs ac ems mujnacdnms buas kacta sa nctarasm hustmbacta pfr efs tabms efs bajnfs ea fÂradac. Warf, me bnsbf tnabpf, sa frjacmc sfcjafs pmrm astm`eadar dumeas sfc efs tabms qua ea kustmc m ems mujnacdnms, pmrm jmreas bís ja asf. Ef qua qunarf jadnr as qua puaja qua tfjmvâm em dnu jmjmcâm tackm u c rfe bís cakmtnvf qua pfsntnvf ac a tabm ja em dfcstruddnôc ja mkacjms, puaja cf mdaptmr ja tfjf em qua efs bajâfs ea prasactmc y cf tnaca møc efs bajnfs pmrm ôpfcar ftrms mkacjms. Ae parnfjnsbf dâvndf sarnm, actfcdas, ucm ifrbm ja dfcstruddnôc ja asm mkacjm. Jaspuîs ja vmrnms axparnacdnms ja parnfjns bf pø`endf radfhq radfhq mekucms dfcdeusnfcas8 tZmc qua em

qua

• Em nbpfwbdnm ja em dfcstrudd nôc dfeadtnvm ja em mkacjm. . . • m cadasnjmj ja su dfcstruddnôc parbmcacta8 efs tancms efkrmjfs pfr dfcsacsf cf sfc ncbutm`eas. • Em parspadnnv6 dnenjmjmcm sa puaja nctrfjudnr ja jfs bmcarms8 d r u z í ~ j d n e dfc efs tabms ja efs parnfjnstms

mkacjm dnujmjmcm

h

y myujmcjf m dfcstrunr em mkacjm dnujmjmcm pfr bajnf ja prfpuastms ja pmrtndnpmdnôc • As ucm mkacjm ja uc rntbf bac"fs iracîtnr.f qua em ja ems cftndnms. parnfjnsbff pø`endf pø`endf lmda' • As demrf ae îcimsns qua a parnfjnsb ac em dfcstruddnôc ja em mkacjm dfc ae dnujmjmcf jae dfbøc y cf dfc em sfdnajmj dnvne frkmcnzmjm. Ae ratf lmdnm ems prôxnbms axparnacdnms sarí sakunr acdfctrmcjf ifrbms dramtnvms ja dfcvfdmtfrnm m em dnu jmjmcâm y em parspadtnvm ja lmdar dmjm va?8 bís dfcsns tactas ems jaen`armdnfcas dnujmjmcms. Ac ems axparnacdnms ja Yfdas Dnujmjmcms sfc jfs pfs ja mkacjm efs qua lmc rasuetmjf8 em mkacjm drntndm . y em mkacjm prf pfsntnvm. m prnbarm sa fdupm ja lmdar .Nm drntndm m dôbf sa lmc vacnjf lmdnacjf ems dfsms, y em sakucjm, ac em dume sa nctacsnindm ae trm`mhf, as ac ae qua em dnujmjmcnm axprasm sus prfpuastms sf`ra ae tabm ac ja`mta, eeakmcjf ncdeusf m saýmemr jarrftarfs pmrm em mddnôc jae Astmjf.

Nctarefdudnôc dfc ae pfjar Me incme ja dmjm prfdasf ja Yfdas sa actrakm em mkacjm dnujmjmcm ac uc mdtf pø`endf ac ae qua efs qua eeavmc ae jnsdursf sfc efs dnujmjmcfs, y ae pfjar efdme asdudlm dfc em pfsn`nenjmj ja rapendmr ncbajnmtmbacta f ac jâms p¶starnfras. Ae pucZf as m`rnr uc aspmdnf ja dfbucndmdnôc pmrm qua efs dnujmjmcfs puajmc acdfc trmrsa ac uc pemcf jniaracta dfc ems mutfrnjmjas, dfc ae f`hatnvf ja tacar uc ja`mta m`nartf y dmrm m dmrm s f ~ a ae

tabm ja turcf. Warf ae jníefkf

as

dfcvfdmjf pfr efs

bajnfs y pfr efs dnujmjmcfs, y cf as, pfr ef tmctf, ucm =40

=44

 

  C

BMPNM BNPMEEAT

jíjnvm jae pfjar cn ucm astrmtaknm qua ea vm m lmdar `nac m su inkurm ja kf`arcmcta. Em ncndnmtnvm 'as ja em dnujmjmcâm y cf vm bís meeí ja uc prfdasf mrkubactmtn vf. Ae "Wmcae fa Dnujmjmcfs" as uc krupf ja parsfcms asdfknj??,1 actra efs pmrtndnpmctas ac ems "Dfcvarsmdnfcas Dnujmjmcms" qua tnaca dfbf f`hatnvf trm`mhmr ifrbme bacta ac em rajmddnôc y prasactmdnôc ja efs tabms qua sa lmc jnsdut njf m ef emrkf emrkf ja prfdasf. Asms parsf cms msøbac em raprasactmdnôc ja efs puctfs ja vnstm dnujm jmcfs mcta efs nctarefdutfras partncactas, qua ac ae dmsf ja tfjfs efs prfyadtfs ja Yfdas netjmjmcms lm snjf ae pfjar efdme acdm`azmjf pfr ae medmeja.

Asta krupf ja dnujmj mcms as asdfknjf asdfknjf pfr ae aqun WF ja parnfjnstms, mtacjnacjf m sus cnvaeas ja dfb prfbnsf dfc ae prfyadtf y dfc ae tabm, m su dmpmdnjmj pmrm mrkubactmr y m su nctarîs pfr dfctncumr dfc ae trm`mhf. trm`m hf. Cf lmy cnckøc prfda jnbnactf bajnmcta ae dume tfjfs efs jabís dnujmjmcfs qua pmrtndnpmc jnradtm. bac ta ja ems jaen jaen`armdnfcas `armdnfcas dmrm dmrm m dmrm, qua ac prfbaj nf ac uc8prfyadtf puajac sar merajajfr ja dnac. jasnkcac m sus .raprasactmctas ac ae prfdasf ja ifrbuemDnôc y actrakm ja em mkacjm. Cf sa trmtm ja uc bad4cnsbf ifr bme ja raprasactmdnôc pfeLndm, sncf ja uc krupf qua raøca dnartms dmrmdtarâstndms pmrm prasactmr em mkacjm.

Takunbnactf parnfjâstndf Jaspuîs ja actrakmr em mkacjm, sa m`ra m`ra uc d fbpís ja asparm pmrm f`sarvmr sn ae medmeja dubpea efs dfb prfbnsfs mjqunrnjfs, f pmrm radn`nr tmb`nîc, pfr c vâm ja em mrkubactmdnôc, ucm raspuastm m pfr quî cf prf

Warnfjnsbf, fpncnôc pø`endm y mkacjm dnujmjmcm

,¡

ac ae irudtâiarf jníefkf qua labfs sfstacnjf dfc buv

h

mkacjm, eeakuî m em dfcdeusnôc prfvnsnfcme' ja qua, jas-

¡

» , j Nvarsfs sadtfras sf `ra a=prfdasf ja cakfdnmdnôc cakfdnmdnôc ja ja em' =

puîs ja vmrnms axparnacdnms ac Bajaeeâc, ef qua astí = lmdnacjf imetm as qua ems ncstntudnfcas pø`endms ??nbpea- n bacta dubpemc dfc su findnf, kf`arcmcjf pmrm efs dnujmjm cfs y asdudlmcjf sus prfpuastms prfpuastms dfc a inc ja eeavmrems m em mddnôc. Ac ftrms pmem`rms, cf lmy qua smdmr me dnujmjmcf ja su prfpnf tarracf pmrm efkrmr em kastnôc jabfdrítndm ja ef pø`endf.

dajarâmc mekucms jp ems prfpuastms ja efs dnujmjmcfs. Jaspuîs ja snata ~ x p a r n a c d n m s ja YfDt T Dnujmjfre5es. y =4:

=41

 

@N@ENFKPMIÂM

Mrcfca, Aj e ,e. (=>>1)8 Tpamlnck ui Wu`end h ensb Mbarndmc Wrass Ncstntuta, bmrzf.

eerc -

Mrdlna, Bndlaea (=>>1)8 Irmbnck Nssuas. unejnck m strudturd ifr pu`end jnsdussnfcs Jmytfc, Oattarnck Ifuc jmtnfc. @furjnau, Wnarra (=>>;)8 Tf`ra nm taeavnsnôc @mrdaefcm, Mcmkrmbm. @rakbmc, Jfrnca =>>0)8 Em _ucdnôc ja mkacjm8 ucm prf`eabítndm prf`eabítndm ac trmcsifrbmdnôc , ac eamc-Bmra

Iarry, Jfbncnqua [fetfc at me. Ae cuavf aspmdnm pø`endf @mrdaefcm, Kajnsm. @rukeeî, ]unb y Kfrcí, Pndmrj (=>>>9)8 Ae bmeastmr ja em vnjm pø`endm @mrdaefcm, Krnhme`f. Dmray, hmbas (=>>1)8 Zla Wrass Wu`end Fpncnfc mcj Wu`eo Jnsdfursa. Fc tla Ajka fi tla Wfstbfjarc.

Dlmbpmkca, Wmtrndo (=>>>1)8 Jfneek pu`end hfurcmensb Caw

^fro, Zla Kuneifrj Wrass.

4;

 

Warnfjnsbf, Warnfjnsb f, fpn cnôc pø`endm pø`endm y mkacjm dnujmjmcm

Dlmrtnar,. Pfkar Pfkar (=>>1)8 Aspmdnf pu`endf, drntndm y jasmdrmenzmdnôc ac ae snkem \YNNN, @mrdaefcm, Kajnsm. Dflac, HFTlQ4 (077=)8 "Jabfdrmdnm y en`artmj", ac Hfc Aestar (dfbp.), Em jabfdrmdnm jaen`armtnvm, @mrdaefcm, K a j n s m ~

Jmjar, Hfsa Euns (=>>7)8 "Pafardusnôc pf ntndm y MM.YY. Fpncnôc sfdnme ja efs sfcjafs ja fpncnôc", põ`nndN y dfbucndmdnôc pfentndm, Bmjrnj, Aujabm. Jmlemrac• Watar.

e>>;)8 "Ae asfmanf pø`endf v, efs .

bajnfs. ¶Qcm cuavr. a r , , ~ kacas, @mrdaefcm, Kjnsm.

,

ac Aspmdnfs põ`endfs ac nbj-

Iamrfc, Hmbas (0 H7 =)8 "Em jann`armdnôc dfbf h nsausnôc", acHfc Aestar .dfbp.), Em jabfdrmdnm jaenlarmtnU'], @mrdaefcm, Kajns4. Iarry, H

a m c - ~ , n u r d

8=>>0)8 "Ems nrmcsifrbmdnfcas ja

em pu`endnjmj pfeâtndm", ac hamc-BmrdIarry, Jfbncn qua 'Cfetfc e me. Ae cuavf aspmdnf pø`endf, @mrdaefcm, Kajnsm. I8-csar

mcdy =>>;)8

ustnenm

n c u - 8 r r ~ e p t m .

PahedV Dnfcas

em dfbucndmdnôc", ac Jmcnae Jmymý (dfbp.)? Ac `eesdm jae pø`endf, @mrdaefcm, Dfe. Bmbniarf Wmremcta, Kamns4.

Oattarnck Ifucjmtnfc (=>>9)8 Paspmcjnck tm tla Drntndô fi Jaen`armtnfc Jmytfc, huey, Emsdl, Dlrnstfplar (=>>1)8 "Hfurcmensb, Wu`endnty mca tla efst fi Mrkubact", ac Odttarnck Pavnaw, Jmytfc, sprnck. Eadlcar, Cfre88ac (=>>;)8 "Ae bmeastmr dfc em pfeâ tndm y em ra¶fcstruddnôc ja efs bmpms pfeâtndfs", ac Iemdsf-humc 6 ~ ` e f s (aj.), Dueturms pfeâtndms m hnc ja snknf, Bîxndf. Bmcnc, Lar`mrj (=>>1)8 Fc nakntnbmdy mcj

p f N n ~ n 

dme jaen`armtnfc", trmj. jae mrt. mpmradnjf ac em ravnstm

Ea Jî`mt Wmrns, Kmeenbmrj.

Bmrtâc Tarccf, 8Yemcua (=>>>4)8 Em prfjudjôcsfdnmn ja em dfbucndmdnôc. 0' j .. Bmjrnj, Menmczm Qcnvarsnjmj.

drntndms jasja em pfsndnôc pfsasfdnmenstm, @fkftí, Qcnvarsn jmj ja Efs Mcjas.

- - a >>>1m)8 Wu`end Hfurcmensb mcj Wu`/nd Enia, Caw harsay, Emwracda Are`mub Mssfdnmtas.

Knjjacs, Mctlfcy (=>>:)8 Bjs meej ja em nzqetnbem y em a/aradlm, Bmjrnj, Dítajrm.

- - = > > 1 ` ) 8 ebmkncnck Wu`end Hfurcmensb8 Mc ajntfr mcj Tdlfemr rdRead fc ¡la @nrtl fH mc Njam, Ncjnmcm Qcnvarsnty.

Lm`arbms, hõrkac (=>>4)8 Lnstfrnm y drntndm

ad

em

fpncndâc pø`endm, aj. dfrraknjm, @mrdaefcm, Kustmvf Kneâ. - - = > < = ) Lnstfrnm y drntndm ja em fpncnôc pø`endm @mrdaefcm, Kustmvf Knen.

Omtz, Aenlu (=>>;)8 "Em laracdnm ja Km`rnae Zmrja.

Bnen, Hflc Ttumrt (=>4)8 Tf`ra em en`artmj @mrdaefcm, Menmczm. . Bneear, Adewmrj (=>>:)8 Zla Dlmremtta Wrfhadt. La=pnck

. dntnzacs tmoa `mdo jabfdrmdy Tmc W a t ~ s ` u r k f , Iefrnjm,

Qc pmrmjnkbm pmrm =,8 ncvastnkmdnôc sf`ra em fpncnôc )'

Zla Wfyctar ecstntuta ifr Bajnm Ttujnas. =4>

=4<

 

t D rHFKesbf,

Bnrmeeas, Mcm Bmrnm (0777)8 Yfdas Dnujmjmcms, ucm njam ja parnfjnsbf pø`endf, Bajaeeâc, Ajntfrnme QW@. - = > > < ) 8 ¶]uî asa parnfjnsbf DÂvndf6 , ravnstm Ifrf C· 41, @fkftí, Ajndnfcas Ifrf Cmdnfcme pfr Dfefb`nm. - - = > < < ) 8 Ae parnfjnsbf dâvndf dfbf dfbucn dmdnôc pfeâtndm , ravnstm Côbmjms C· >, @fkftí. Bfczôc Mrrn`ms, Dícjnjf (=>>;)8 Fpncnôc pø`endm, . dfbucndmdnôc y pfeâtndm, @mrajfcm, Wmnjôs. Caubmcc, Aenzm`atl Côaeea (=>>1)8 Em aspnrme ja8 sneacdnf. Fpncnôc pø`endm8 cuastrm pn e sfdnme, @mrdaefcm. Wmnjôs Dfbucndmdnôc. Watars, H f l c Jurlmb (N>>>)8 Wu`end Hfurcmensb mcj Jabfdrmtnd ~ l a f r y Ifb dlmeeackas , ac Zl njam f Wu`end hfurcmensb Caw ^fro, Zla Kuneifrj Wrass. Wfstbmc, Cane (=>>:)8 Fpncnôc pø`endm, @mrdaefcm, Wmnjôs Wmnj ôs Dfbucndmd nôc. Pm`ftcnofi, Cfrm ( > > 4 ) 8 Ef pø`endfs y sus prf ucm radfcsnjarmdnôc , ac Pavnstm Nctarcmdnfcme ja Inefsfiâm Wfeitndm C· 0, Bmjrnj, cf

`eabms8 cftms pmrm

vnab`ra. Pmbfcat, Nkcmdnf (077=)8 Em tyrmccna ja em dvbbucndmtnfc, WmeÂs, Kmeenbmrj. Pfsac, Hmy (=>>>)8 [lmt mra hfurcmensts ifr6, Caw Lmvac', ^mUa Qcnvarsnty Wrass. - - = > > 9 ) 8 Kattnck tla wccadtnfcs rnklt, Caw ^fro, Zwactnatl Dactury Iucj Wrass. .

FpNcnÔc pu`eUKN

-- =>>1`)8

kacj deQjmjmcm

Bmonck}furcmensb Bfra Wu`end, C ~ w

^fro, Caw ^fro Qcnvarsnty. - - a >>1d)8 Nbmkncnck 6u`end hfuctmensb8 Mc ajntfr mcj 1dlfemr raheadt fc tla @nrel fi mc Njam, Ncjnmcm Qcn-

varsnty.

- - = > > : m ) 8 Bmonck tlncks bfra pu`end8 Fc tla pfentndme raspfcsm`nenny fi tla bajnm nctaeeadtume , ac Drntndme 1te¡jnas nc Bmss Dfbbucndmtnfc C· n =. - - ( = >:`)8 Wu`endHfeercmeesb8 Zlafry mcj Wrmdtnda, Jmytfc,. Oattarnck Ifucjmtnfc. - - e > > : d ) 8 'hfurcmensb mcj tla prfjudtnfc fi ela prasact , ac Znoouc, vfe. >. - - = > > 4 ) 8 Dfbbucnty dfccadtajcass. Wmsswfrjs ifr Wu`endHfeercmensb, Zla Wfyctar Wmpars, Zla Wfyctar Ncs

tntuta ifr Bajnm Ttujnas. - { = > > 0 m ) 8 Cf Dfctact8 Zla Wrass, Wfenjds, mcj Wu`end Wlnefsfply , ac Znoouc C· 4 vfe. ;, bmyf-hucnd. - - e > > 0 ` ) 8 "Zla Caw Caws Zla Fej.Caws , M Zwactnatl Dactury Iucj Wmparf - - (e>>0d)8 Ifrrcnck mcj ncifrrcnck tla Wu`end?8' v

Oaetcnck Pavnaw, Jmytfc, wnctar. Tmrtfrn, Knfvmccn (=>>:)8 ¶]uî as em jabfdrmdnm6, @fkftí, Metmbnr Ajndnfcas. Tdlujsfc, Bndlmae (=>>>)8 [lmt Wu`end Rfurcm ensb ocfws m`fut Hfurcmensb `ut jfasc't ocfw m`fut 'Wu`end ', ac Zlanjam f Wu`end hfurcmensb Caw ^fro, Zla Kuneifrj Wrass. Taccate, Pndlmrj Pndlmrj (=>;< )8 Ae jadenva jae lfb`ra pø`endf, @mrdaefcm, Ajndnfcas Wacâcsuem.

@ayfcj F`haatnvnty , ac Cnabmc Qcnvttsnty. snty. pfrts, Lmrvmrj Qcnvtt -- =>>1m)8

Pa-

Tfbars, =ve =vemrk mrkmra mratt (=> >9-= >>;) 8 Cmrrmc jf y cmtu rmenzmcjf em sfdnajmj dnvne y em tafrâm ja em dnujmjmcâm8 =:=

=:7

 

ae

eukmr

a

em dueturm pfeâtndm y

ja em asiarm pø`endm", ac

Xfcm M`narr`e C ;;-;>>)8 "Bmobk ela cankl`frcffj wfro8 Znea nbprf`m`nenenas fi Wu`end Høurcmensb', ac ¡-lA

njam

=

DFEADDNÔC8

Par` ) F rtnz

NNeEactrt8 `øsqeeajms y `usdmjfras

Emurm Tnrn ?88H=D=kaHednm ja duetubs huvacnnas Pf2smcm Pakuneef Druz

W"rnfjnsbf, cftndnm y N ftndnm`nenjmj Teaeem Bmrtncn m

eem=Zmdnôe= Qsfs

Bmrâm Aukacnm Dfctursn

8¡

eafrnms

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