Minna No Nihongo I & II Kotoba
January 21, 2017 | Author: Esohr | Category: N/A
Short Description
Download Minna No Nihongo I & II Kotoba...
Description
c YY Y ô
{
{
ࠊߚߒ
ࠊߚߒ
I
ࠊߚߒߚߜ
ࠊߚߒߚߜ
we
ߥߚ
ߥߚ
you
ߩੱ
ߩ߭ߣ
that person, he, she
ߩᣇ
ߩ߆ߚ
that person, he, she (polite)
⊝ߐࠎ
ߺߥߐࠎ
ladies and gentlemen, all of you
㨪ߐࠎ
㨪ߐࠎ
Mr., Ms. (title of respect added to a name)
㨪ߜ߾ࠎ
㨪ߜ߾ࠎ
(suffix often added to a child's name instead of ~ߐࠎ)
㨪ำ
㨪ߊࠎ
(suffix often added to a boy's name)
㨪ߓࠎ
(suffix meaning "a national of"; e.g, ࠕࡔࠞߓࠎ, an American.)
ߖࠎߖ
teacher, instructor (not used when referring to one's own job)
ᢎᏧ
߈ࠂ߁ߒ
teacher, instructor (can use when referring to one's own job)
ቇ↢
߇ߊߖ
student
ળ␠ຬ
߆ߒ߾ࠎ
company employee
ߒ߾ࠎ
employee of ~ Company (used with a company's name; e.g., IMCߩߒ߾ࠎ㧕
㨪ੱ
వ↢
␠ຬ
c âY Y
ຬ
߉ࠎߎ߁ࠎ
bank employee
ක⠪
ߒ߾
medical doctor
⎇ⓥ⠪
ߌࠎ߈ࠀ߁ߒ߾
researcher, scholar
ࠛࡦࠫ࠾ࠕ
ࠛࡦࠫ࠾ࠕ
engineer
ᄢቇ
ߛ߇ߊ
university
∛㒮
߮ࠂ߁ࠎ
hospital
㔚᳇
ߢࠎ߈
electricity, light
ߛࠇ
ߛࠇ
who
ߤߥߚ
ߤߥߚ
who (polite)
㨪ᱦ
㨪ߐ
~ years old
ᱦ
ߥࠎߐ
how old
߅ߊߟ
߅ߊߟ
how old (polite)
ߪ
ߪ
yes
߃
߃
no
ᄬ␞ߢߔ߇
ߒߟࠇߢߔ߇
Excuse me, but
߅ฬ೨ߪ㧫
߅ߥ߹߃ߪ㧫
May I have your name?
ߪߓ߹ߒߡޕ
How do you do? (lit. I am meeting you for the first time.)
ߤ߁ߙࠃࠈߒߊޕ
Pleased to meet you. (lit. Please be nice to me.)
ù
ೋ߹ߒߡޕ
ߤ߁ߙࠃࠈߒߊޕ
ߎߜࠄߪ㨪ߐࠎߢߔߪࠄߜߎ ޕ㨪ߐࠎߢߔ ޕThis is Mr./Ms. ~. 㨪߆ࠄ᧪߹ߒߚޕ
㨪߆ࠄ߈߹ߒߚޕ
I came (come) from ~.
ô
{
{
ߎࠇ
ߎࠇ
this (thing here)
ߘࠇ
ߘࠇ
that (thing over
c ¼Y Y
there) ࠇ
ࠇ
that (thing over there)
ߎߩ㨪
ߎߩ㨪
this ~, this ~ here
ߘߩ㨪
ߘߩ㨪
that ~, that ~ near you
ߩ㨪
ߩ㨪
that ~, that ~ over there
ᧄ
߶ࠎ
book
ㄉᦠ
ߓߒࠂ
dictionary
㔀
ߑߞߒ
magazine
ᣂ⡞
ߒࠎ߱ࠎ
newspaper
ࡁ࠻
ࡁ࠻
notebook
ᚻᏭ
ߡߜࠂ߁
pocket notebook
ฬೝ
ߒ
business card
ࠞ࠼
ࠞ࠼
card
࠹ࡎࡦࠞ࠼
࠹ࡎࡦࠞ࠼
telephone card
㋦╩
߃ࠎ߯ߟ
pencil
ࡏ࡞ࡍࡦ
ࡏ࡞ࡍࡦ
ballpoint pen
ࠪࡖࡊࡍࡦࠪ࡞
ࠪࡖࡊࡍࡦࠪ࡞
mechanical pencil, propelling pencil
߆߉
߆߉
key
ᤨ⸘
ߣߌ
watch, clock
߆ߐ
umbrella
߆߫ࠎ
߆߫ࠎ
bag, briefcase
ࠞ࠶࠻࠹ࡊ
ࠞ࠶࠻࠹ࡊ
casette tape
࠹ࡊࠦ࠳
࠹ࡊࠦ࠳
tape recorder
࠹ࡆ
࠹ࡆ
television
ࠫࠝ
ࠫࠝ
radio
ࠞࡔ
ࠞࡔ
camera
ࠦࡦࡇࡘ࠲
ࠦࡦࡇࡘ࠲
computer
⥄േゞ
ߓߤ߁ߒ߾
automobile, car
c õY Y
ߟߊ߃
desk
ߔ
ߔ
chair
࠴࡚ࠦ࠻
࠴࡚ࠦ࠻
chocolate
ࠦࡅ
ࠦࡅ
coffee
⧷⺆
߃ߏ
the English language
ᣣᧄ⺆
ߦ߶ࠎߏ
the Japanese language
㨪⺆
㨪ߏ
~ language
ߥࠎ
what
ߘ߁
ߘ߁
so
ߜ߇߹ߔ
ߜ߇߹ߔ
No, it isn't. You are wrong.
ߘ߁ߢߔ߆
ߘ߁ߢߔ߆
I see./Is that so?
ߩ߁
ߩ߁
well...(used to show hesitation)
߶ࠎߩ߈߽ߜߢߔ
It's nothing./It's a token of my gratitude.
ߤ߁ߙ
ߤ߁ߙ
Please./Here you are. (used when offering someone something)
ߤ߁߽
ߤ߁߽
Well, thanks.
ߤ߁߽ࠅ߇ߣ߁
ߤ߁߽ࠅ߇ߣ߁
Thank you
ߏߑ߹ߔ
ߏߑ߹ߔ
very much
߶ࠎߩ߈߽ߜߢߔ
I hope for your ߎࠇ߆ࠄ߅ߖࠊߦߥࠅ߹ߔ ߎࠇ߆ࠄ߅ߖࠊߦߥࠅ߹ߔ kind assistance hereafter. ߎߜࠄߎߘࠃࠈߒߊޕ ô
ߎߜࠄߎߘࠃࠈߒߊޕ
I am pleased to meet you. (response to ߤ߁ߙࠃࠈߒߊ)
c eY Y {
{
ߎߎ
ߎߎ
here, this place
ߘߎ
ߘߎ
there, that place near you
ߘߎ
ߘߎ
that place over there
ߤߎ
ߤߎ
where, what place?
ߎߜࠄ
this way, this place (polite ߎߎ)
ߘߜࠄ
that way, that place near you (polite ߘߎ)
ߜࠄ
that way, that place over there (polite ߘߎ)
ߤߜࠄ
ߤߜࠄ
which way, where (polite ߤߎ)
ᢎቶ
߈ࠂ߁ߒߟ
classroom
㘩ၴ
ߒࠂߊߤ߁
dining hall, canteen
ോᚲ
ߓߒࠂ
office
ળ⼏ቶ
߆߉ߒߟ
conference room, assembly rooms
ฃઃ
߁ߌߟߌ
reception desk
ࡠࡆ
ࡠࡆ
lobby
ߎߜࠄ
ߘߜࠄ
ߜࠄ
c yY Y
room
߅ᚻᵞ
࠻ࠗ㧔߅ߡࠄ㧕
toilet
㓏Ბ
߆ߛࠎ
staircase
ࠛࡌ࠲
ࠛࡌ࠲
elevator, lift
ࠛࠬࠞ࠲
ࠛࠬࠞ࠲
escalator
㨇ࠍ㨉࿖
㨇ࠍ㨉ߊߦ
country
ળ␠
߆ߒ߾
company, corporation
߁ߜ
߁ߜ
house, home
㔚
ߢࠎࠊ
telephone, telephone call
㕦
ߊߟ
shoes
ࡀࠢ࠲ࠗ
ࡀࠢ࠲ࠗ
necktie
ࡢࠗࡦ
ࡢࠗࡦ
wine
ߚ߫ߎ
ߚ߫ߎ
tobacco, cigarette
ᄁࠅ႐
߁ࠅ߫
department, counter (in a department store)
ਅ
ߜ߆
basement
㨪㓏
㨪߆㧔㨪߇㧕
~th floor
㓏
ߥࠎ߇
what floor
㨪
㨪߃ࠎ
~yen
ߊࠄ
ߊࠄ
how much
⊖
߭߾ߊ
hundred
ජ
ߖࠎ
thousand
ਁ
߹ࠎ
ten thousand
ߔߺ߹ߖࠎޕ
ߔߺ߹ߖࠎޕ
Excuse me.
㨪ߢߏߑ߹ߔޕ
㨪ߢߏߑ߹ߔޕ
(polite
c ýY Y
ߢߔ) Please 㨇㨪ࠍ㨉ߺߖߡߊߛߐ ޕ㨇㨪ࠍ㨉ߺߖߡߊߛߐ ޕshow me [~]. ߓ߾
ߓ߾
well, then, in that case
㨇㨪ࠍ㨉ߊߛߐޕ
㨇㨪ࠍ㨉ߊߛߐޕ
Give me [~], please.
ô
{
{
p߈߹ߔ
߅߈߹ߔ
get up, wake up
ኢ߹ߔ
ߨ߹ߔ
sleep, go to bed
߈߹ߔ
ߪߚࠄ߈߹ߔ
work
ભߺ߹ߔ
ߔߺ߹ߔ
take a rest, take a holiday
ീᒝߒ߹ߔ
ߴࠎ߈ࠂ߁ߒ߹ߔ
study
⚳ࠊࠅ߹ߔ
߅ࠊࠅ߹ߔ
finish
࠺ࡄ࠻
࠺ࡄ࠻
departme nt store
ù
߉ࠎߎ߁
bank
ㇷଢዪ
ࠁ߁߮ࠎ߈ࠂߊ
post office
࿑ᦠ㙚
ߣߒࠂ߆ࠎ
library
⟤ⴚ㙚
߮ߓࠀߟ߆ࠎ
art museum
߹
now
㨪ᤨ
㨪ߓ
~o'clock
㨪ಽ
㨪߰ࠎ
~minute
ඨ
ߪࠎ
half
c Y Y
ᤨ
ߥࠎߓ
what time
ಽ
ߥࠎ߲ࠎ
what minute
ඦ೨
ߏߗࠎ
a.m., morning
ඦᓟ
ߏߏ
p.m., afternoon
ᦺ
ߐ
morning
ᤤ
߭ࠆ
daytime, noon
᥅㧔ᄛ㧕
߫ࠎ㧔ࠃࠆ㧕
night, evening
߅ߣߣ
߅ߣߣ
the day before yesterday
߈ߩ߁
߈ߩ߁
yesterday
߈ࠂ߁
߈ࠂ߁
today
ߒߚ
ߒߚ
tomorrow
ߐߞߡ
ߐߞߡ
the day after tomorrow
ߌߐ
ߌߐ
this morning
᥅
ߎࠎ߫ࠎ
this evening, tonight
ભߺ
ߔߺ
rest, a holiday, a day off
ᤤભߺ
߭ࠆߔߺ
lunchtime
Ფᦺ
߹ߐ
every morning
Ფ᥅
߹߫ࠎ
every evening
Ფᣣ
߹ߦߜ
every day
ᦐᣣ
ߍߟࠃ߁߮
Monday
Ἣᦐᣣ
߆ࠃ߁߮
Tuesday
c ÃY Y
Úᦐᣣ
ߔࠃ߁߮
Wednesd ay
ᧁᦐᣣ
߽ߊࠃ߁߮
Thursday
㊄ᦐᣣ
߈ࠎࠃ߁߮
Friday
ᦐᣣ
ߤࠃ߁߮
Saturday
ᣣᦐᣣ
ߦߜࠃ߁߮
Sunday
ᦐᣣ
ߥࠎࠃ߁߮
what day of the week
⇟ภ
߫ࠎߏ߁
number
⇟
ߥࠎ߫ࠎ
what number
㨪߆ࠄ
㨪߆ࠄ
from ~
㨪߹ߢ
㨪߹ߢ
up to ~, until ~
㨪ߣ㨪
㨪ߣ㨪
and (used to connect nouns)
ߘߜࠄ
ߘߜࠄ
your place
ᄢᄌߢߔߨޕ
ߚࠎߢߔߨޕ
That's tough, isn't it? (used when expressin g sympathy )
߃ߣ
߃ߣ
well, let me see
104
information,
directory assistance
߅㗿ߒ߹ߔޕ
߅ߨ߇ߒ߹ߔޕ
Please. (lit. ask for a favor)
߆ߒߎ߹ࠅ߹ߒߚޕ
Certainly
(sir,
c Y Y Y
madam).
߅วࠊߖߩ⇟ภ
߅ߣࠊߖߩ߫ࠎߏ߁
㨇ߤ߁߽㨉ࠅ߇ߣ߁ߏߐ߹ 㨇ߤ߁߽㨉ࠅ߇ߣ߁ߏߐ ߒߚޕ ߹ߒߚ
the number being inquired about Thank you very much.
ô
{
߹ߔ
{
߈߹ߔ
go
᧪߹ߔ
߈߹ߔ
come
Ꮻࠅ߹ߔ
߆߃ࠅ߹ߔ
go home, return
ቇᩞ
߇ߞߎ߁
school
ࠬࡄ
ࠬࡄ
supermarket
㚞
߃߈
station
߭ߎ߁߈
airplane
⦁
߰ߨ
ship
㔚ゞ
ߢࠎߒ߾
electric train
ਅ㋕
ߜ߆ߡߟ
subway, underground
ᣂᐙ✢
ߒࠎ߆ࠎߖࠎ
the Shinkansen, the bullet train
ࡃࠬ
ࡃࠬ
bus
࠲ࠢࠪ
࠲ࠢࠪ
taxi
⥄ォゞ
ߓߡࠎߒ߾
bicycle
ᱠߡ
ࠆߡ
on foot
ੱ
߭ߣ
person, people
㆐
ߣ߽ߛߜ
friend
ᓐ
߆ࠇ
he, boyfriend, lover
ᓐᅚ
߆ߩߓࠂ
she, girlfriend, lover
㘧
c YYY Y
£
߆ߙߊ
family
৻ੱߢ
߭ߣࠅߢ
alone, by oneself
వㅳ
ߖࠎߒࠀ߁
last week
ㅳ
ߎࠎߒࠀ߁
this week
᧪ㅳ
ࠄߒࠀ߁
next week
వ
ߖࠎߍߟ
last month
ߎࠎߍߟ
this month
᧪
ࠄߍߟ
next month
ᐕ
߈ࠂߨࠎ
last year
ߎߣߒ
ߎߣߒ
this year
᧪ᐕ
ࠄߨࠎ
next year
㨪
㨪߇ߟ
~th month of the year
ߥࠎ߇ߟ
what month
৻ᣣ
ߟߚߜ
first day of the month
ੑᣣ
߰ߟ߆
second, two days
ਃᣣ
ߺߞ߆
third, three days
྾ᣣ
ࠃߞ߆
fourth, four days
ᣣ
ߟ߆
fifth, five days
ᣣ
߆
sixth, six days
৾ᣣ
ߥߩ߆
seventh, seven days
ᣣ
ࠃ߁߆
eigth, eight days
ᣣ
ߎߎߩ߆
ninth, nine days
චᣣ
ߣ߅߆
tenth, ten days
ච྾ᣣ
ߓࠀ߁ࠃߞ߆
fourteenth, fourteen days
ੑචᣣ
ߪߟ߆
twentieth, twenty days
ੑච྾ᣣ
ߦߓࠀ߁ࠃߞ߆
twenty fourth, twenty four days
㨪ᣣ
㨪ߦߜ
~th day of the month, ~days
ᣣ
ߥࠎߦߜ
which day of the month, how many days
c YâY Y
ߟ
ߟ
when
⺀↢ᣣ
ߚࠎߓࠂ߁߮
birthday
᥉ㅢ
߰ߟ߁
local (train)
ᕆ
߈ࠀ߁ߎ߁
rapid
․ᕆ
ߣߞ߈ࠀ߁
express
ᰴߩ
ߟ߉ߩ
next
ߤ߁ߚߒ߹ߒߡޕߡߒ߹ߒߚ߁ߤ ޕ
You're welcome./Don't mention it.
㨪⇟✢
platform ~, ~th platform
㨪߫ࠎߖࠎ
ô
{
{
㘩ߴ߹ߔ
ߚߴ߹ߔ
eat
ߺ߹ߔ
ߩߺ߹ߔ
drink
ߔ߹ߔ㨇ߚ߫ߎࠍ㨪㨉
smoke [a cigarette]
ߺ߹ߔ
see, look at, watch
⡞߈߹ߔ
߈߈߹ߔ
hear, listen
ÿߺ߹ߔ
ࠃߺ߹ߔ
read
ᦠ߈߹ߔ
߆߈߹ߔ
write, draw, paint
߹ߔ
߆߹ߔ
buy
ÿࠅ߹ߔ
ߣࠅ߹ߔ㨇ߒ߾ߒࠎࠍ㨪㨉
take [a photograph]
ߒ߹ߔ
ߒ߹ߔ
do
ળ߹ߔ
߹ߔ㨇ߣ߽ߛߜߦ㨪㨉 meet [a friend]
ߏߪࠎ
ߏߪࠎ
a meal, cooked rice
ᦺߏߪࠎ
ߐߏߪࠎ
breakfast
ᤤߏߪࠎ
߭ࠆߏߪࠎ
lunch
ÿ߹ߔ ߹ߔ
c Y¼Y Y
᥅ߏߪࠎ
߫ࠎߏߪࠎ
supper
ࡄࡦ
ࡄࡦ
bread
ߚ߹ߏ
egg
ߦߊ
meat
ߐ߆ߥ
fish
ߐ
vegetable
ߊߛ߽ߩ
fruit
Ú
ߺÿ
water
߅
߅ߜ߾
tea, green tea
ÿ
ߎ߁ߜ߾
black tea
߉ࠀ߁ߦࠀ߁㧔ÿ࡞ࠢ㧕
milk
ࠫࡘࠬ
ࠫࡘࠬ
juice
ࡆ࡞
ࡆ࡞
beer
㨇߅㨉
㨇߅㨉ߐߌ
alcohol, Japanese rice wine
ࡆ࠺ࠝ
ࡆ࠺ࠝ
video
ÿ
߃߇
movie
ÿ
ÿ
CD, compact disk
ᚻÿ
ߡ߇ߺ
letter
report
࠻
࠻
ߒ߾ߒࠎ
photograph
ߺߖ
store, shop
ࠬ࠻ࡦ
ࠬ࠻ࡦ
restaurant
ÿ
ߦࠊ
garden
ߒࠀߊߛ
homework (㨪ࠍߒ߹ߔ: do homework)
࠹࠾ࠬ
tennis
ÿ࠶ࠞ
soccer, football (㨪ࠍߒ߹ߔ: play soccer)
ÿ
࠹࠾ࠬ ÿ࠶ࠞ
c YõY Y
㨇߅㨉
㨇߅㨉ߪߥߺ
cherry-blossom viewing (㨪ࠍߒ߹ߔ:go cherry-blossom viewing)
ߥߦ
what
ߞߒࠂߦ
ߞߒࠂߦ
together
ߜࠂߞߣ
ߜࠂߞߣ
a little while, a little bit
ߟ߽
ߟ߽
always, usually
ᤨÿ
ߣ߈ߤ߈
sometimes
ߘࠇ߆ࠄ
ߘࠇ߆ࠄ
after that, and then
߃߃
߃߃
yes
ߢߔߨޕ
ߢߔߨޕ
That's good.
ࠊ߆ࠅ߹ߒߚޕ
ࠊ߆ࠅ߹ߒߚޕ
I see.
ߢߔ߆ޕ
ߥࠎߢߔ߆
Yes?
ߓ߾
߹ߚ㨇ߒߚ㨉߾ߓ ޕ
߹ߚ㨇ߒߚ㨉ޕ
See you [tomorrow].
ô
{
{
Ùࠅ߹ߔ
߈ࠅ߹ߔ
cut, slice
ÿࠅ߹ߔ
߅ߊࠅ߹ߔ
send
ߍ߹ߔ
ߍ߹ߔ
give
߽ࠄ߹ߔ
߽ࠄ߹ߔ
receive
ߒ߹ߔ
߆ߒ߹ߔ
lend
ÿࠅ߹ߔ
߆ࠅ߹ߔ
borrow
ᢎ߃߹ߔ
߅ߒ߃߹ߔ
teach
߹ߔ
ߥࠄ߹ߔ
learn
make [a ߆ߌ߹ߔ㨇ߢࠎࠊࠍ㨪㨉 ߆ߌ߹ߔ㨇ߢࠎࠊࠍ㨪㨉 telephone call]
c YeY Y
ᚻ
ߡ
hand, arm
ߪߒ
ߪߒ
chopsticks
ࠬࡊࡦ
ࠬࡊࡦ
spoon
ÿࠗ
ÿࠗ
knife
ࠢ
ࠢ
ߪߐߺ
fork
ߪߐߺ
scissors
ࠢࠬ
ࠢࠬ
ࡢࡊࡠ
ࡢࡊࡠ
word procecessor
ࡄÿࠦࡦ
ࡄÿࠦࡦ
personal computer
ࡄࡦ࠴
ࡄࡦ࠴
punch
ࡎ࠶࠴
ࠬ
ࡎ࠶࠴
fax
ࠬ
stapler
ࡠ࠹ࡊ
ࡠ࠹ࡊ
Scotch tape, clear adhesive tape
ÿߒ
ߌߒ
eraser
߆ߺ
paper
ߪߥ
flower, blossom
ࠪࡖÿ
ࠪࡖÿ
shirt
ࡊ
ࡊ
present, gift
ÿ
ࡦ࠻
ࡦ࠻
ÿ
ߦ߽ߟ
baggage, parcel
߅㊄
߅߆ߨ
money
Ù
߈ߞ߲
ticket
ࠢࠬ
ࠬ
ࠢࠬ
ࠬ
Christmas
ߜߜ
(my) father
ߪߪ
(my) mother
߅ÿߐࠎ
߅ߣ߁ߐࠎ
(someone else's) father
߅
߅߆ߐࠎ
(someone else's) mother
ÿ
ߐࠎ
c YyY Y
߽߁
߽߁
already
߹ߛ
߹ߛ
not yet
ߎࠇ߆ࠄ
ߎࠇ߆ࠄ
from now on, soon
ô
{
{
¼ࡦÿ㨇ߥ㨉 ¼ࡦÿ㨇ߥ㨉 handsome ߈ࠇ㨇ߥ㨉
߈ࠇ㨇ߥ㨉
beautiful, clean
ÿ߆㨇ߥ㨉
ߒÿ߆㨇ߥ㨉
quiet
ߦ߉߆㨇ߥ㨉 ߦ߉߆㨇ߥ㨉 lively ฬ㨇ߥ㨉 ÿÙ㨇ߥ㨉 ᳇㨇ߥ㨉
ࠁ߁㨇ߥ㨉 famous ߒࠎߖߟ㨇ߥ㨉 kind ߍࠎ߈㨇ߥ㨉
healthy, sound, cheerful
ÿ㨇ߥ㨉
߭߹㨇ߥ㨉
free (time)
ଢ
ߴࠎࠅ㨇ߥ㨉
convenient
ߔߡ߈㨇ߥ㨉
ߔߡ߈㨇ߥ㨉
fine, nice, wonderful
ᄢ߈
߅߅߈
big, large
ÿߐ
ߜߐ
small, little
ᣂߒ
ߚࠄߒ
new
߰ࠆ
old (not of age)
㧔ࠃ㧕
㧔ࠃ㧕
good
ÿ
ࠊࠆ
bad
ߟ
hot
ߐ
cold (referring to temperature)
㨇ߥ㨉
ÿ
c YýY Y
ߟߚ
cold (referring to touch, as a drink)
ÿ߆ߒ
difficult
ߐߒ
easy
ߚ߆
expensive, tall, high
ÿ
ߔ
inexpensive
߭ߊ
low
߅߽ߒࠈ
߅߽ߒࠈ
interesting
߅ߒ
߅ߒ
delicious, tasty
ÿߒ
ߘ߇ߒ
busy
ߚߩߒ
enjoyable
ÿ
ߒࠈ
white
ߊࠈ
black
ÿ
߆
red
߅
blue
ߐߊࠄ
cherry (blossom)
߹
mountain
ÿ
߹ߜ
town, city
㘩ߴ
ߚߴ߽ߩ
food
ゞ
ߊࠆ߹
car, vehicle
ᚲ
ߣߎࠈ
place
ࠅࠂ߁
dormitory
ീᒝ
ߴࠎ߈ࠂ߁
study
↢ÿ
ߖ߆ߟ
life
㨇߅㨉ߒߏߣ
work, business ( ࠍߒ߹ߔ:do one's job, work)
ߤ߁
ߤ߁
how
ߤࠎߥ㨪
ߤࠎߥ㨪
what kind of ~
ߤࠇ
ߤࠇ
which one (of three or more)
ߣߡ߽
ߣߡ߽
very
߹ࠅ
߹ࠅ
not so (used with negatives)
þߚ ߒ ÿߒ
ߒ
ÿ
㨇߅㨉
c YY Y
ߘߒߡ
ߘߒߡ
and (used to connect sentences)
㨪߇
㨪߇
~, but ~
㨪
㨪
ô
{
{
ࠊ߆ࠅ߹ߔ㨇߇㨉
ࠊ߆ࠅ߹ߔ㨇߇㨉
understand
ࠅ߹ߔ㨇߇㨉
ࠅ߹ߔ㨇߇㨉
have
ÿ߈㨇ߥ㨉
ߔ߈㨇ߥ㨉
like
߈ࠄ㨇ߥ㨉
dislike
ÿᚻ㨇ߥ㨉
ߓࠂ߁ÿ㨇ߥ㨉
good at
ਅᚻ㨇ߥ㨉
ߚ㨇ߥ㨉
poor at
ࠅࠂ߁ࠅ
dish (cooked food), cooking
ߺ
ߩߺ߽ߩ
drinks
ࠬ
ÿ
sport (㨪ࠍߒ߹ߔ:play sports)
ÿ
߈ࠀ߁
baseball (㨪ࠍߒ߹ߔ:play baseball)
࠳ࡦࠬ
࠳ࡦࠬ
dance (㨪ࠍߒ߹ߔ:dance)
ÿ
߅ࠎ߇ߊ
music
߁ߚ
song
ࠢࠪ࠶ࠢ
ࠢࠪ࠶ࠢ
classical music
ࠫࡖÿ
ࠫࡖÿ
jazz
ࠦࡦÿ࠻
ࠦࡦÿ࠻
concert
ࠞࠝ
ࠞࠝ
karaoke
߆߱߈
Kabuki (traditional Japanese musical drama)
߃
picture, drawing
㨇ߥ㨉
ࠬ
ÿ
ÿ
c YÃY Y
ߓ
letter, character
߆ࠎߓ
Chinese characters
߭ࠄ߇ߥ
߭ࠄ߇ߥ
Hiragana script
߆ߚ߆ߥ
߆ߚ߆ߥ
Katakana script
ࡠ
ࡠ
the Roman alpahabet
Ç Ç
Ç
ߓ
ÿ߆߅㊄
ߎ߹߆߅߆ߨ
small change
࠴
࠴
ticket
࠶࠻
࠶࠻
ᤨ
ߓ߆ࠎ
time
ÿ
ࠃ߁ߓ
something to do, errand
ߊߘߊ
appointment, promise
ߏߒࠀߓࠎ
(someone else's) husband
߅ߞߣߒࠀߓࠎ
(my) husband
߅ߊߐࠎ
(someone else's) wife
ߟ߹߆ߥ
(my) wife
ÿߤ߽
ߎߤ߽
child
ࠃߊ
ࠃߊ
well, much
ߛߚ
ߛߚ
mostly, roughly
ߚߊߐࠎ
ߚߊߐࠎ
many, much
ߔߎߒ
a little, a few
ߗࠎߗࠎ
not at all (used with negatives)
ߪߊ
early, quickly, fast
㨪߆ࠄ
㨪߆ࠄ
because ~
ߤ߁ߒߡ
ߤ߁ߒߡ
why
ߏÿੱ ÿੱ ÿߐࠎ £
ߒ ÿ ߊ
ߊ
ߑࠎߨࠎߢߔ㨇ߨ㨉ߔߢࠎߨࠎߑ ޕ㨇ߨ㨉ޕ
I'm sorry (to hear that)./That's a pity.
ߔߺ߹ߖࠎޕ
ߔߺ߹ߖࠎޕ
I am sorry.
߽ߒ߽ߒ
߽ߒ߽ߒ
hello (used on phone)
c â Y Y ô
{
{
߹ߔ㨇߇㨉
exist, be (referring to animate things)
ࠅ߹㨇߇㨉
ࠅ߹㨇߇㨉
exist, be (referring to inanimate things)
ࠈࠈ㨇ߥ㨉
ࠈࠈ㨇ߥ㨉
various
ÿߩੱ
߅ߣߎߩ߭ߣ
man
ᅚߩੱ
߅ࠎߥߩ߭ߣ
woman
ÿߩÿ
߅ߣߎߩߎ
boy
ᅚߩÿ
߅ࠎߥߩߎ
girl
ÿ
dog
ߨߎ
cat
ᧁ
߈
tree
߽ߩ
thing
߹ߔ㨇߇㨉
࡞
࡞
film
㔚
ߢࠎߜ
battery
ÿ
ߪߎ
box
ࠬࠗ࠶࠴
ࠬࠗ࠶࠴
switch
þ
ࠇߙ߁ߎ
refrigerator
࠹
࠹
table
࡞
࡞
ࡌ࠶࠼
ࡌ࠶࠼
bed
ÿ
ߚߥ
shelf
࠼ࠕ
࠼ࠕ
door
߹ߤ
window
ࠬ࠻ ࡆ࡞
ࠬ࠻ ࡆ࡞
mailbox, postbox building
c âYY Y
ߎ߁߃ࠎ
park
ÿ
߈ߞߐߡࠎ
coffee shop
ᧄ
߶ࠎ
bookstore
㨪
㨪
~ store
ࠅ႐
ߩࠅ߫
a fixed place to catch taxis, trains, etc.
ߌࠎ
prefecture
ÿ
߁߃
on, above, over
ਅ
ߒߚ
under, below, beneath
೨
߹߃
front, before
߁ߒࠈ
߁ߒࠈ
back, behind
ÿ
ߺ߉
right [side]
߭ߛࠅ
left [side]
ߥ߆
in, inside
ߘߣ
outside
ߣߥࠅ
next, next door
ߜ߆ߊ
near, vicinity
ߛ
between, among
㨪㨪㨇ߥߤ㨉
~, ~, and so on
ߜ߫ࠎ㨪
the most ~ (ߜ߫ࠎ߁߃: the top)
㨪ߛࠎ
the ~th shelf (ߛࠎ is the counter for shelves)
ÿ
ÿ ߊ
㨪㨪㨇ߥߤ㨉 ߜ߫ࠎ㨪
㨪Ბÿ
㨇ߤ߁߽㨉ߔߺ߹ߖࠎ ޕ㨇ߤ߁߽㨉ߔߺ߹ߖࠎ ޕThank you. ࠴ÿࠬ
࠴ÿࠬ
chilli sauce
ÿ
߅ߊ
the back
ࠬࡄࠗࠬࠦÿ
ࠬࡄࠗࠬࠦÿ
spice corner
c ââY Y ô
{
{
߹ߔ㨇ߎߤ߽߇㨪㨉
߹ߔ㨇ߎߤ߽߇㨪㨉
have [a child]
߹ߔ㨇ߦ߶ࠎߦ㨪㨉
߹ߔ㨇ߦ߶ࠎߦ㨪㨉
stay, be [in Japan]
߆߆ࠅ߹ߔ
߆߆ࠅ߹ߔ
take (referring to time or money)
ભߺ߹ߔ
ߔߺ߹ߔ㨇߆ߒ߾ࠍ㨪㨉
take a day off [work]
߭ߣߟ
one (used when counting things)
ੑߟ
߰ߚߟ
two (used when counting things)
ਃߟ
ߺߞߟ
three (used when counting things)
ࠃߞߟ
four (used when counting things)
ߟ
ߟߟ
five (used when counting things)
ߟ
ߞߟ
six (used when counting things)
ߥߥߟ
seven (used when counting things)
ߟ
ߞߟ
eight (used when counting things)
ߟ
ߎߎߩߟ
nine (used when counting things)
ߣ߅
ten (used when counting things)
৻ߟ
྾ߟ
৾ߟ
ච
c â¼Y Y
ߊߟ
ߊߟ
how many
৻ੱ
߭ߣࠅ
one person
ੑੱ
߰ߚࠅ
two people
㨪ੱ
㨪ߦࠎ
~ people
㨪
㨪ߛ
counter for machines, cars, etc.
㨪ÿ
㨪߹
counter for paper, stamps, etc.
㨪
㨪߆
~ times
ࠅࠎߏ
ࠅࠎߏ
apple
ߺ߆ࠎ
ߺ߆ࠎ
mandarin orange
ÿࡦ࠼ࠗ࠶࠴
ÿࡦ࠼ࠗ࠶࠴
sandwich
ࠞ㨇ࠗࠬ㨉
ࠞ㨇ࠗࠬ㨉
curry [and rice]
ࠕࠗࠬࠢ
ࠕࠗࠬࠢ
ice cream
Ùᚻ
߈ߞߡ
postage stamp
ߪ߇߈
ߪ߇߈
post card
ÿ
߰߁ߣ߁
envelope
㆐
ߘߊߚߟ
special delivery
ᦠ
߆߈ߣ
registered mail
㧔ÿଢ㧕
ࠛࠕࡔ࡞㧔ߎ߁ߊ߁߮ࠎ㧕 airmail
⦁ଢ
߰ߥ߮ࠎ
sea mail
ÿ
ࠅࠂ߁ߒࠎ
parents
ÿ
߈ࠂ߁ߛ
brothers and sisters
ÿ
ߦ
(my) elder brother
߅ߦߐࠎ
(someone else's) elder brother
ߨ
(my) elder
߅ÿߐࠎ
c âõY Y
sister ߅ߨ߃ߐࠎ
(someone else's) elder sister
߅ߣ߁ߣ
(my) younger brother
ߐࠎ
߅ߣ߁ߣߐࠎ
(someone else's) younger brother
ÿ
߽߁ߣ
(my) younger sister
߽߁ߣߐࠎ
(someone else's) younger sister
࿖
߇ߎߊ
foreign country
㨪ᤨ
㨪ߓ߆ࠎ
~hours
㨪ㅳ
㨪ߒࠀ߁߆ࠎ
~weeks
㨪߆
㨪߆ߍߟ
~months
㨪ᐕ
㨪ߨࠎ
~years
㨪
㨪
about ~
߅
ߐࠎ
ÿߐࠎ
ࠄ
ࠄ
ߤߩߊࠄ
ߤߩߊࠄ
how long
ÿߢ
ߗࠎ߱ߢ
in total
ߺࠎߥ
ߺࠎߥ
all, everything
㨪ߛߌ
㨪ߛߌ
only ~
ࠄߞߒ߾߹ߖޕ
Welcome./May I help you? (a greeting to a customer or a guest entering a shop, etc.)
ࠄߞߒ߾߹ߖޕ
㨇߅㨉ÿ᳇ߢߔߨ ޕ㨇߅㨉ߡࠎ߈ߢߔߨޕ
Nice weather, isn't it?
߅
߆ߌߢߔ߆ޕ
߅ߢ߆ߌߢߔ߆ޕ
Are you going out?
ߜࠂߞߣ㨪߹ߢޕ
ߜࠂߞߣ㨪߹ߢޕ
I'm just going to ~.
ߞߡࠄߞߒ߾
So long. (lit.
ߞߡࠄߞߒ߾ޕ
c âeY Y
Go and come back.) ߞߡ߹ࠅ߹ߔޕ ߘࠇ߆ࠄ
ߞߡ߹ࠅ߹ߔ
So long. (lit. I'm going and coming back.)
ߘࠇ߆ࠄ
and, furthermore
ô
{
㨇ߥ㨉
{
߆ࠎߚࠎ㨇ߥ㨉
easy, simple
ߜ߆
near
ÿ
ߣ߅
far
ߪ
fast, early
߅ߘ
slow, late
߅߅㨇߭ߣ߇㨪㨉
many [people], much
ߥ㨇ੱ߇㨪㨉
ߔߊߥ㨇߭ߣ߇㨪㨉
few [people], a little
߆
ߚߚ߆
warm
ߔÿߒ
cool
߹
sweet
ÿ
߆ࠄ
hot (taste), spicy
߅߽
heavy
ÿ
߆ࠆ
light (of weight)
ý
ÿ㨇ੱ߇㨪㨉
ÿߒ
߆
㨇ࠦࡅ߇㨪㨉 㨇ࠦࡅ߇㨪㨉 prefer[coffee] ÿ
ÿ
ÿ᳇
߈ߖߟ
season
ߪࠆ
spring
ߥߟ
summer
߈
autumn, fall
߰ࠁ
winter
ߡࠎ߈
weather
c âyY Y
²
rain, rainy
ÿ
ࠁ߈
snow, snowy
ࠅ
ߊ߽ࠅ
cloudy
ࡎ࠹࡞
ࡎ࠹࡞
hotel
ߊ߁ߎ߁
airport
ÿ
߁ߺ
sea, ocean
ߖ߆
world
ࡄ࠹
ࡄ࠹
party
㨇߅㨉ÿࠅ
㨇߅㨉߹ߟࠅ
festival
ߒߌࠎ
examination
ߔ߈ÿ߈
ߔ߈߈
sukiyaki (beef and vegetables hot pot)
ೝ
ߐߒߺ
sashimi (sliced raw fish)
㨇߅㨉ߔߒ
㨇߅㨉ߔߒ
sushi (vinagered rice topped with raw fish)
ߡࠎ߲ࠄ
tempura (seafood and vegetables deep fried in batter)
↢ߌ
ߌ߫ߥ
flower arrangement (㨪ࠍߒ߹ߔ: practice flower arrangement)
ÿ
߽ߺߓ
maple, red leaves of autumn
ߤߜࠄ
ߤߜࠄ
which one (between two things)
ߤߜࠄ߽
ߤߜࠄ߽
both
ÿߞߣ
ÿߞߣ
by far
ߪߓߡ
ߪߓߡ
for the first time
ߚߛ߹ޕ
ߚߛ߹ޕ
I'm home.
ߡࠎ߲ࠄ
c âýY Y
߅߆߃ࠅߥߐޕ
߅߆߃ࠅߥߐޕ
Welcome home.
ߔߏߢߔߨޕ
ߔߏߢߔߨޕ
That's amazing.
ߢ߽
ߢ߽
but
ߟ߆ࠇ߹ߒߚ
ߟ߆ࠇ߹ߒߚ
(I'm) tired.
ô
{
{
Æ߮߹ߔ
ߘ߮߹ߔ
enjoy oneself, play
ÿ߉߹ߔ
߅ࠃ߉߹ߔ
swim
߃߹ߔ
߆߃߹ߔ
go to meet, welcome
ÿࠇ߹ߔ
ߟ߆ࠇ߹ߔ
get tired
ߒ߹ߔ
ߛߒ߹ߔ㨇ߡ߇ߺࠍ㨪㨉
send [a letter]
ࠅ߹ߔ
ߪࠅ߹ߔ㨇߈ߞߐߡࠎߦ㨪㨉
enter [a coffee shop]
߹ߔ
ߢ߹ߔ㨇߈ߞߐߡࠎࠍ㨪㨉
go out [of a coffee shop]
ߌߞߎࠎߒ߹ߔ
marry, get married
߆߽ߩߒ߹ߔ
do shopping
ߒࠂߊߓߒ߹ߔ
have a meal, dine
ߐࠎÿߒ߹ߔ㨇ߎ߁߃ࠎࠍ㨪㨉
take a walk [in a park]
ߚࠎ㨇ߥ㨉
hard, tough, severe, awful
߶ߒ
want
ÿߒ߹ߔ ߒ߹ߔ 㘩ߒ߹ߔ ᱠߒ߹ߔ ᄢᄌ㨇ߥ㨉 ߒ
c âY Y
(something) Ãߒ
ߐ߮ߒ
lonely
ÿ
߭ࠈ
wide, spacious
ߖ߹
narrow, small (room, etc.)
ÿᚲ
ߒߊߒࠂ
municipal office, city hall
ࡊ࡞
ࡊ࡞
swimming pool
߆ࠊ
river
ÿ
ߌߑ
economy
⟤ⴚ
߮ߓࠀߟ
fine arts
ߟࠅ
fishing (㨪ࠍߒ߹ߔ : fish, angle)
ࠬ
skiing (㨪ࠍߒ߹ߔ : ski)
߆߉
meeting, conference (㨪ࠍߒ߹ߔ : hold a conference)
ÿ
ߣ߁ࠈߊ
registration (㨪ࠍߒ߹ߔ : register)
ㅳ
ߒࠀ߁߹ߟ
weekend
㨪ߏࠈ
㨪ߏࠈ
about (time)
߆
ߥߦ߆
something
ߤߎ߆
ߤߎ߆
somewhere, some place
߅ߥ߆߇ߔ߈߹ߒߚޕ
߅ߥ߆߇ߔ߈߹ߒߚޕ
(I'm) hungry.
ࠅ
ࠬ
ળ⼏
߅ߥ߆߇ߞÿߢߔߞ߇߆ߥ߅ ޕÿߢߔޕ
(I'm) full.
ߩߤ߇߆ࠊ߈߹ߒߚޕ
(I'm) thirsty.
ߩߤ߇߆ࠊ߈߹ߒߚޕ
c âÃY Y
ߘ߁ߢߔߨޕ
I agree with you.
ߘ߁ߒ߹ߒࠂ߁ޕ
ߘ߁ߒ߹ߒࠂ߁ޕ
Let's do that. (used when agreeing to someone's suggestion)
ߏ
ߏߜࠀ߁߽ࠎߪ㧫
May I take your order?
ߡߒࠂߊ
set meal
߉ࠀ߁ߤࠎ
bowl of rice topped with beef
ߘ߁ߢߔߨޕ
ߪ㧫
ÿ㘩 ߤࠎ 㨇 ޕ
ÿ㨉߅
ߜߊߛߐ 㨇ߒࠂ߁ߒࠂ߁㨉߅߹ߜߊߛߐ Please wait [a moment.] ޕ ߴߟߴߟߦ
ÿÿߦ
separately
ô
{
{
ߟߌ߹ߔ
ߟߌ߹ߔ
turn on (II)
ÿߒ߹ߔ
ߌߒ߹ߔ
turn off (I)
ߌ߹ߔ
ߌ߹ߔ
open (II)
ÿ߹ߔ
ߒ߹ߔ
close, shut (II)
ᕆ߉߹ߔ
ߘ߉߹ߔ
hurry (I)
ߜ߹ߔ
߹ߜ߹ߔ
wait (I)
߹ߔ
ߣ߹ߔ
stop, park (II)
߹߇ࠅ߹ߔ㨇ߺ߉㨪㨉
turn [to the right] (I)
ߜ߹ߔ
߽ߜ߹ߔ
hold (I)
ÿࠅ߹ߔ
ߣࠅ߹ߔ
take, pass (I)
ᚻ
ߡߟߛ߹ߔ
help (with
ÿ߇ࠅ߹ߔ
߹ߔ
c ¼ Y Y
a task) (I) ߮߹ߔ
ࠃ߮߹ߔ
call (I)
ߒ߹ߔ
ߪߥߒ߹ߔ
speak, talk (I)
ߺߖ߹ߔ
show (II)
ᢎ߃߹ߔ
߅ߒ߃߹ߔ㨇ߓࠀ߁ߒࠂࠍ㨪㨉
tell [an address] (II)
ÿ߹ߔ
ߪߓ߹ߔ
start, begin (II)
߰ࠅ߹ߔ㨇߇㨪㨉
rain (I)
ࠦࡇߒ߹ߔ
ࠦࡇߒ߹ߔ
copy (III)
ࠛࠕࠦࡦ
ࠛࠕࠦࡦ
air conditione r
ࡄࠬ
ࡄࠬ
passport
ߖ߹ߔ
ࠅ߹ߔ
࠻
࠻
ฬ೨
ߥ߹߃
name
ÿᚲ
ߓࠀ߁ߒࠂ
address
࿑
ߜÿ
map
ߒ߅
salt
ߐߣ߁
sugar
ࠃߺ߆ߚ
how to read, way of reading
㨪ᣇ
㨪߆ߚ
how to ~, way of ~ing
ࠁߞߊࠅ
ࠁߞߊࠅ
slowly, leisurely
ߔ
ߔ
immediate ly
߹ߚ
߹ߚ
again
ߣߢ
ߣߢ
later
߽߁
߽߁ߔߎߒ
a little more
߽߁㨪
~ more,
ÿߺᣇ
߽߁㨪
ߒ
c ¼YY Y
another ~ ߢߔࠃޕ
Sure. / Certainly
ߐ
ߐ
right (used when encouragin g some course of action)
ࠇ㧫
ࠇ㧫
Oh!(in surprise or in wonder)
ߢߔࠃޕ
ÿภࠍÿÿ߇ߞߡߊߛߐ ߒࠎߏ߁ࠍߺ߉߹߇ߞߡߊߛߐ Turn right at the ޕ ޕ signal. ߹ߞߔ
߹ߞߔ
straight
ߎࠇߢ߅ኢ߇ߒ߹ߔޕ
ߎࠇߢ߅ߨ߇ߒ߹ߔޕ
I'd like to pay with this.
߅
߅ߟࠅ
change
ࠅ
ô
{
{
ߚߜ߹ߔ
stand up (I)
ࠅ߹ߔ
ߔࠊࠅ߹ߔ
sit down (I)
ÿ߹ߔ
ߟ߆߹ߔ
use (I)
߅߈߹ߔ
put (I)
ߟߊࠅ߹ߔ
make, produce (I)
ᄁࠅ߹ߔ
߁ࠅ߹ߔ
sell (I)
ࠅ߹ߔ
ߒࠅ߹ߔ
get to know (I)
Ñߜ߹ߔ
߈߹ߔ ÿࠅ߹ߔ
ࠅ߹ߔ
c ¼âY Y
ߔߺ߹ߔ
be going to live (I)
ߌࠎ߈ࠀ߁ߒ߹ߔ
do research (III)
ߒߞߡ߹ߔ
know
ߒࠅ߹ߖࠎ
ߒࠅ߹ߖࠎ
don't know
ߔࠎߢ߹ߔ㨇߅߅ߐ߆ߦ㨪 㨉
ߔࠎߢ߹ߔ㨇߅߅ߐ߆ߦ㨪 㨉
live [in Osaka]
ÿ
ߒࠅࠂ߁
materials, data
ࠞ࠲ࡠࠣ
ࠞ࠲ࡠࠣ
catalog
ᤨÿ
ߓߎߊ߭ࠂ߁
timetable
߰ߊ
clothes
ÿ
ߖ߭ࠎ
products
ÿ߹ߔ ⎇ⓥߒ߹ߔ ߞߡ߹ߔ
࠻
ÿ
ÿ
࠻
software
ኾ㐷
ߖࠎ߽ࠎ
speciality, field of study
ÿක⠪
ߪߒ߾
dentist, dentist's
ᐥ
ߣߎ
barber, barber's
ࡊࠗÿࠗ࠼
ࡊࠗÿࠗ࠼
(theatre) ticket agency
ߤߊߒࠎ
single, unmarried
ߣߊߦ
especially
߅߽ߛߒ߹ߔ
remember , recollect (I)
ߏ£
ߏ߆ߙߊ
your family
ࠄߞߒ߾߹ߔ
ࠄߞߒ߾߹ߔ
be (honorific equivalent
․ߦ ÿ
ߒ߹ߔ
c ¼¼Y Y
of ߹ߔ㧕 (I) ᩞ
senior high school
ߎ߁ߎ߁
ô
{
{
ࠅ߹ߔ
ߩࠅ߹ߔ㨇ߢࠎߒ߾ߦ㨪㨉
ride, get on [a train] (I)
ࠅ߹ߔ
߅ࠅ߹ߔ㨇ߢࠎߒ߾ࠍ㨪㨉
get off [a train] (II)
ߩࠅ߆߃߹ߔ
change (trains, etc.) (II)
߮߹ߔ㨇ࠪࡖࡢࠍ㨪㨉
take [a shower] (II)*
ࠇ߹ߔ
ࠇ߹ߔ
put in, insert (II)
ߒ߹ߔ
ߛߒ߹ߔ
take out, withdraw (I)
ࠅ߹ߔ
enter ߪࠅ߹ߔ㨇ߛ߇ߊߦ㨪㨉 [university] (I)
߃߹ߔ
ࠅ
ÿ߮߹ߔ
߹ߔ
߹ߔ㨇߆ߒ߾ࠍ㨪㨉
ߒ߹ߔ ÿ
ߢ߹ߔ㨇ߛ߇ߊࠍ㨪㨉
graduate from [university] (II)
߹ߔ㨇߆ߒ߾ࠍ㨪㨉
quit or retire from [a company], stop, give up (II)
߅ߒ߹ߔ
press, push (I)
ࠊ߆
young
c ¼õY Y
ߥ߇
long
ߺߓ߆
short
ÿࠆ
߆ࠆ
bright, light
ߊࠄ
dark (depressed)
ߖ߇ߚ߆
tall (referring to person)
ߚ߹߇
clever, smart
߆ࠄߛ
body
ߚ߹
head
߆ߺ
hair
ÿ
߆߅
face
ÿ
eye
ߺߺ
ear
ÿ
ߊߜ
mouth
ÿ
ߪ
tooth
߅ߥ߆
߅ߥ߆
stomach
ߒ
leg, foot
ÿࡆࠬ
service
࡚ࠫÿࡦࠣ
࡚ࠫÿࡦࠣ
jogging (㨪ࠍߒ߹ߔ :jog)
ࠪࡖࡢ
ࠪࡖࡢ
shower
ߺߤࠅ
green, greenery
㨇߅㨉ߡࠄ
Buddhist temple
␠
ߓࠎߓ߾
Shinto shrine
ቇ↢
ࠅࠀ߁߇ߊߖ
foreign student
㨪⇟
㨪߫ࠎ
number ~
ߤ߁ߞߡ
ߤ߁ߞߡ
in what way, how
>
ÿ߇
߇ ÿ
ÿࡆࠬ
㨇߅㨉ÿ
c ¼eY Y
ߤߩ㨪
which ~ (used for three or more)
㨇߃
ߤߩ㨪
߅ÿ߈
㨉߹ߛ߹ߛߢߔ ޕ㨇߃
ߒߢߔ߆ޕ
߹ÿ ࡖ࠶ࠪࡘࠞ࠼
[No,] I still 㨉߹ߛ߹ߛߢߔ ޕhave a long way to go.
߅߭߈ߛߒߢߔ߆ޕ
Are you making a withdrawl?
߹ÿ
first of all
ࡖ࠶ࠪࡘࠞ࠼
cash dispensing card
ࠎߒࠂ߁߫ࠎߏ߁
personal identification number, PIN
ᰴߦ
ߟ߉ߦ
next, as a next step
㊄
߈ࠎ߇ߊ
amount of money
ÿ
߆ߊߦࠎ
confirmation ( 㨪ߒ߹ߔ: confirm)
ࡏ࠲ࡦ
ࡏ࠲ࡦ
button
⇟ภ
ô
{
{
ߢ߈߹ߔ
ߢ߈߹ߔ
be able to, can (II)
ᵞ߹ߔ
ࠄ߹ߔ
wash (I)
߈߹ߔ
߭߈߹ߔ
play (stringed instrument or piano, etc.) (I)
߹ߔ
߁ߚ߹ߔ
sing (I)
c ¼yY Y
O߹ߔ
ߟ߹ߔ
collect, gather (II)
ÿߡ߹ߔ
ߔߡ߹ߔ
throw away (II)
߃߹ߔ
߆߃߹ߔ
exchange, change (II)
ォߒ߹ߔ
߁ࠎߡࠎߒ߹ߔ
drive (III)
ࠃߊߒ߹ߔ
reserve, book (III)
ߌࠎ߇ߊߒ߹ߔ
visit some place for study (III)
ࡇࠕࡁ
ࡇࠕࡁ
piano
㨪ࡔ࠻࡞
㨪ࡔ࠻࡞
~ meter
࿖
ߎߊߐ㨪
international ~
ߍࠎ߈ࠎ
cash
ߒࠀߺ
hobby
ᣣÿ
ߦߞ߈
diary
㨇߅㨉ߩࠅ
prayer ( 㨪ࠍߒ߹ߔ: pray)
ÿ>
߆ߜࠂ߁
section chief
>
߱ߜࠂ߁
department chief
␠>
ߒ߾ߜࠂ߁
president of a company
േ
ߤ߁߱ߟ
animal
߁߹
horse
߃
Really! (used when expressing surprise)
ߒ߹ߔ
ÿ
ቇߒ߹ߔ
㨪
ÿ㊄
㨇߅㨉
߃
ࠅ
ߘࠇߪ߅߽ߒࠈߢߔߨޕߨߔߢࠈߒ߽߅ߪࠇߘ ޕ
That must be interesting.
ߥ߆ߥ߆
not easily (used with
ߥ߆ߥ߆
c ¼ýY Y
negatives) 5႐
ÿߊߓࠂ߁
ranch, stock farm
߶ࠎߣ߁ߢߔ߆ޕ
߶ࠎߣ߁ߢߔ߆ޕ
Really?
ߗ߭
ߗ߭
by all means
ô
{
ÿࠅ߹ߔ ߹ࠅ߹ߔ
{
ߩÿࠅ߹ߔ㨇߹ߦ㨪㨉
climb [a mountain] (I)
ߣ߹ࠅ߹ߔ㨇ࡎ࠹࡞ߦ㨪㨉 stay [at a hotel] (I)
ÿߒ߹ߔ
ߘ߁ߓߒ߹ߔ
clean (a room) (III)
ᵞ
ߒ߹ߔ
ߖࠎߚߊߒ߹ߔ
wash (clothes) (III)
ÿ
ߒ߹ߔ
ࠇࠎߒࠀ߁ߒ߹ߔ
practice (III)
ߥࠅ߹ߔ
become (I)
ߨ
sleepy
ᒝ
ߟࠃ
strong
ÿ
ࠃࠊ
weak
ÿ߇
ߜࠂ߁ߒ߇
be in good condition
ÿ߇ÿ
ߜࠂ߁ߒ߇ࠊࠆ
be in bad condition
ÿ
ߜࠂ߁ߒ
condition
ߥࠅ߹ߔ
࡞
࡞
golf
ߔ߽߁
sumo wrestling
ࡄ࠴ࡦࠦ
ࡄ࠴ࡦࠦ
pinball game (㨪ࠍߒ߹ߔ: play pachinko)
߅
߅ߜ߾
tea ceremony
ᣣ
߭
day, date
ߜߤ
ߜߤ
once
ߜߤ߽
ߜߤ߽
not once, never (used with negatives)
ߛࠎߛࠎ
ߛࠎߛࠎ
gradually
c ¼Y Y
߽߁ߔ
߽߁ߔ
soon Thank you. (used when expressing gratitude for help received.)
߅߆ߍߐ߹ߢ ߅߆ߍߐ߹ߢ ߆ࠎÿ
Bottoms up./Cheers!
ߓߟߪ
actually, to tell the truth
࠳ࠗࠛ࠶࠻
࠳ࠗࠛ࠶࠻
diet (㨪ࠍߒ߹ߔ: go on a diet)
ߥࠎ߆߽
many times
ߒ߆ߒ
ߒ߆ߒ
but, however
ÿ㨇ߥ㨉
ࠅ㨇ߥ㨉
excessive, impossible
ÿߦ
߆ࠄߛߦ
good for one's health
ÿ ߪ
߽
cake
ô
{
{
ࠅ߹ߔ㨇ࡆ
¼ࠆ ߴࠆ
߇㨪㨉 need, require [a visa] (I)
ߒࠄߴ߹ߔ
check, investigate (II)
ߥ߅ߒ߹ߔ
repair, correct
ߒࠀ߁ࠅߒ߹ߔ
repair
㔚ߔࠆ
ߢࠎࠊߒ߹ߔ
to phone
ÿ
ÿߊ
I (an infomal equivalent of ࠊߚߒused by men)
ำ
߈ߺ
you (an informal equivalent of ߥߚ used by men)
㨪ำ
㨪ߊࠎ
Mr. (an informal equivalent of 㨪ߐࠎ used by men)
߁ࠎ
߁ࠎ
yes (an informal equivalent of ߪ)
߁߁ࠎ
߁߁ࠎ
no (an informal equivalent of ߃)
ÿߔ ߔࠆ
ÿ
ࡦ
ÿ
ࡦ
salaried worker, office
c ¼ÃY Y
worker
ߎߣ߫
word, language
߱ߞ߆
commodity prices
߈߽ߩ
kimono (traditional Japanese attire)
ࡆÿ
ࡆ
visa
ೋ
ߪߓ
the beginning
⚳ࠊࠅ
߅ࠊࠅ
the end
ߎߞߜ
this way, this place (an informal equivalent of ߎߜࠄ)
ߘߞߜ
this way, that place (an informal equivalent of ߘߜࠄ)
ߞߜ
this way, that place over there (an informal equivalent of ߜࠄ)
ߤߞߜ
ߤߞߜ
which one (between two things), which way, where (an informal equivalent of ߤߜࠄ)
ߩ
ߩߛ
the other day
⊝ߢ
ߺࠎߥߢ
all together
㨪ߌߤ
㨪ߌߤ
~, but (an infomal equivalent of ߇)
࿖Ꮻࠆߩ㧫
ߊߦ߆߃ࠆߩ㧫
Are you going back to your country?
ߤ߁ߔࠆߩ
ߤ߁ߔࠆߩ㧫
What will you do?
ߎߞߜ
ߘߞߜ
ߞߜ
ߤ߁ߒࠃ߁߁߆ߥ ߤ߁ߒࠃ߁߆ߥޕ
What shall I do?
ࠃ߆ߞߚࠄ
ࠃ߆ߞߚࠄ
if you like
ÿÿ
ࠈࠈ
various
ô
{
{
c õ Y Y
ÿ߁
߅߽߹ߔ
think (I)
߁
߹ߔ
say (I)
ࠆ
ߚࠅ߹ߔ
be enough, be sufficient (II)
ߟ
߆ߜ߹ߔ
win (I)
ÿߌࠆ
߹ߌ߹ߔ
lose, be beaten (II)
ࠆ
ࠅ߹ߔ㨇߅߹ߟࠅ߇㨪㨉
[a festival] be held, take place (I)
ߦÑߜ߹ߔ
ߊߦߚߜ߹ߔ
be useful (I)
ÿߥ
ߛ㨇ߥ㨉
wasteful
߰ߴࠎ㨇ߥ㨉
inconvenient
߅ߥߓ
the same
ߔߏ
awful, great (expresses astonishment or admiration)
ÿ
ߒࠀߒࠂ߁
prime minister
ᄢ
ߛߣ߁ࠅࠂ߁
president
ÿ
ߖߓ
politics
࠾ࡘࠬ
࠾ࡘࠬ
news
ࠬࡇ࠴
speech (㨪ࠍߒ߹ߔ:make a speech)
ߒ
game, match
ࠕ࡞ࡃࠗ࠻
side job (㨪ࠍߒ߹ߔ:work part time)
ߌࠎ
opinion
㨇߅㨉ߪߥߒ
talk, speech, what one says, story (㨪ࠍߒ߹ߔ: talk, tell a story)
ଢ㨇ߥ㨉 ÿߓ
ࠬࡇ࠴ ว ࠕ࡞ࡃࠗ࠻
㨇߅㨉
ࠕ
ÿ
ࠕ
ÿ
humor
ÿ
ߛ
waste
࠺
࠺
design
ࠗࡦ
ࠗࡦ
c õYY Y
¶ㅢ
ߎ߁ߟ߁
transportation, traffic
࠶ࠪࡘ
࠶ࠪࡘ
rush hour
ÿ
ߐ߈ࠎ
recently, these days
ÿಽ
ߚ߱ࠎ
probably, perhaps, maybe
߈ߞߣ
߈ߞߣ
surely
ᧄ
߶ࠎߣ߁ߦ
really
ߘࠎߥ
ߘࠎߥߦ
not so much (used with negatives)
㨪ߦߟߡ
㨪ߦߟߡ
about ~, concerning ~
ߒ߆ߚ߇ߥ
ߒ߆ߚ߇ࠅ߹ߖࠎޕ
There is no other choice. / It can't be helped.
ߒ߫ࠄߊߢߔߨޕ
It's been a long time (since I last saw you). / Long time no see.
ÿߊߢߔߨ
㨪ߢ߽ÿߺ߹ߖࠎ߆ ޕ㨪ߢ߽ߩߺ߹ߖࠎ߆ޕ
How about drinking ~ or something?
ߥߣޕޕޕޕ
ߺߥߣޕޕޕޕ
I've got to watch it.
߽ߜࠈࠎ
of course
ô
{
߹ߔ ߪ߈߹ߔ㨇ߊߟࠍ㨪㨉
{
߈߹ߔ㨇ࠪࡖÿࠍ㨪㨉
put on [a shirt, etc] (II)
ߪ߈߹ߔ㨇ߊߟࠍ㨪㨉
put on [shoes, trousers, etc] (I)
߇߱ࠅ߹ߔ㨇ÿ߁ߒࠍ㨪㨉 ߇߱ࠅ߹ߔ㨇ÿ߁ߒࠍ㨪㨉
put on [a hat, etc] (I)
߆ߌ߹ߔ㨇߇ߨࠍ㨪㨉
put on [glasses] (II)
߆ߌ߹ߔ㨇߇ߨࠍ㨪㨉
c õâY Y
↢߹ࠇ߹ߔ
߁߹ࠇ߹ߔ
be born (II)
ࠦ࠻
ࠦ࠻
coat
ࠬÿ
ࠬÿ
suit
࠲
࠲
sweater
ÿÿ
ÿ߁ߒ
hat, cap
߇ߨ
glasses
ࠃߊ
often
߅ߢߣ߁ߏߑ߹ߔޕ
Congratulations. (used on birthdays, at weddings, New Year's Day, etc.)
ߎߜࠄ
ߎߜࠄ
this (polite equivalent of ߎࠇ)
£
ߜࠎ
house rent
߁ࠎ
߁ࠎ
Let me see.
ࠃߊ
߅ߢߣ߁ߏߑ߹ߔޕ
࠳ࠗ࠾ࡦࠣ
࠴ࡦ
ÿቶ ߒ
ࠇ
ࠕࡄ࠻
࠳ࠗ࠾ࡦࠣ
࠴ࡦ
kitchen with a dining area
ࠊߒߟ
Japanese-style room
߅ߒࠇ
Japanese-style closet
߰ߣࠎ
Japanese-style matress and quilt
ࠕࡄ࠻
apartment
ô
{
{
c õ¼Y Y
߈߈߹ߔ㨇ߖࠎߖߦ㨪㨉
ask [the teacher] (I)
߹ࠊߒ߹ߔ
turn (I)
ÿ߈߹ߔ
߭߈߹ߔ
pull (I)
ᄌ߃߹ߔ
߆߃߹ߔ
change (II)
ÿࠅ߹ߔ
ߐࠊࠅ߹ߔ㨇࠼ࠕߦ㨪㨉
touch [a door] (I)
ߢ߹ߔ㨇߅ߟࠅ߇㨪㨉
[change] come out (II)
േ߈߹ߔ
߁ߏ߈߹ߔ㨇ߣߌ߇㨪㨉
[a watch] move, work (I)
ᱠ߈߹ߔ
ࠆ߈߹ߔ㨇ߺߜࠍ㨪㨉
walk [along a road] (I)
ࠅ߹ߔ
ࠊߚࠅ߹ߔ㨇ߪߒࠍ㨪㨉
cross [a bridge] (I)
⡞߈߹ߔ ߒ߹ߔ
߹ߔ
᳇ࠍߟߌ߹ߔ
pay attention ߈ࠍߟߌ߹ߔ㨇ߊࠆ߹ߦ㨪㨉 [to cars], take care (II)
ÿߞÿߒߒ߹ߔ
߭ߞߎߒߒ߹ߔ
move (house) (III)
㔚᳇
ߢࠎ߈
electrician
㨪
㨪
person of ~ shop
ÿࠗÿ
ÿࠗÿ
size
ÿ
߅ߣ
sound
߈߆
machine
ߟ߹ߺ
ߟ߹ߺ
knob
ߎߒࠂ߁
breakdown (㨪ߒ߹ߔ: breakdown)
ÿ
ߺߜ
road, way
¶
ߎ߁ߐߡࠎ
crossroad
c õõY Y
ߒࠎߏ߁
traffic light
߆ߤ
corner
ߪߒ
bridge
ߜࠀ߁ߒ߾ߓࠂ߁
parking lot, car park
ÿ
the -th (indicating order)
㨇߅㨉ÿ
㨇߅㨉ߒࠂ߁߇ߟ
New Year's Day
ÿภ
ÿ ゞ႐
ߏߜߘ߁ߐ߹㨇ߢߒߚ㨉߹ߐ߁ߘߜߏ ޕ㨇ߢߒߚ㨉ޕ
That was delicious. (Said after eating or drinking)
ߚߡ߽ߩ
࿖ੱÿ
alien ߇ߎߊߓࠎߣ߁ࠈߊߒࠂ߁ registration card
building
ô
{
{
ߊࠇ߹ߔ
give (me) (II)
ߟࠇߡ߈߹ߔ
take (someone) (I)
ÿࠇߡ᧪߹ߔ
ߟࠇߡ߈߹ߔ
bring (someone) (III)
ÿࠅ߹ߔ
߅ߊࠅ߹ߔ㨇߭ߣࠍ㨪㨉
escort [someone], go with (I)
ߒࠂ߁߆ߒ߹ߔ
introduce (III)
ࠎߥߒ߹ߔ
show around,
ߊࠇ߹ߔ ߈߹ߔ
ÿࠇߡ
ߒ߹ߔ ÿߒ߹ߔ
c õeY Y
show the way (III) ߖߟߒ߹ߔ
ÿߒ߹ߔ
explain (III)
ࠇ߹ߔ㨇ࠦࡅࠍ㨪㨉 ࠇ߹ߔ㨇ࠦࡅࠍ㨪㨉
make [coffee] (II)
߅ߓߐࠎ߅ߓߜ߾ࠎ ߅ߓߐࠎ߅ߓߜ߾ࠎ
grandfather, old man
߅߫ߐࠎ߅߫ߜ߾ࠎ ߅߫ߐࠎ߅߫ߜ߾ࠎ
grandmother, old woman
ߓࠀࠎ߮
preparation (㨪ߒ߹ߔ: prepare)
ߺ
meaning
㨇߅㨉ÿÿ
㨇߅㨉߆ߒ
sweets, snacks
ÿ
ߗࠎ߱
all
⥄ಽߢ
ߓ߱ࠎߢ
by oneself
߶߆ߦ
߶߆ߦ
besides
ࡢ
ࡢ
station wagon
ࡦゞ
ࡦߒ߾
㨇߅㨉
㨇߅㨉ߴࠎߣ߁
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ ô
box lunch
ÿ
{
߃߹ߔ
߈߹ߔ
ቇߒ߹ߔ ÿࠅ߹ߔ
{
߆ࠎ߇߃߹ߔ
think, consider (II)
ߟ߈߹ߔ㨇߃߈ߦ㨪㨉
arrive [at the station] (I)
ࠅࠀ߁߇ߊߒ߹ߔ
study abroad (III)
ߣࠅ߹ߔ㨇ߣߒࠍ㨪㨉
grow old (I)
c õyY Y
7
ߥ߆
countrysid e, hometown
ᄢÿ㙚
ߚߒ߆ࠎ
embassy
ࠣ࡞ࡊ
ࠣ࡞ࡊ
group
࠴ࡖࡦࠬ
࠴ࡖࡦࠬ
chance
߅ߊ
hundred million
߽ߒ㨇㨪ߚࠄ㨉
߽ߒ㨇㨪ߚࠄ㨉
if ~
ߊࠄ㨇㨪ߢ߽㨉
ߊࠄ㨇㨪ߢ߽㨉
however ~, even if ~
ߡࠎ߈ࠎ
transfer (㨪ߒ߹ ߔ: be transferre d to another office)
ߎߣ
thing, matter (㨪ߩߎ ߣ: thing about ~)
ߞÿߩߺ߹ߒࠂ߁ޕ
Let's have a drink together.
ォÿ
ߎߣ
৻
ߺ߹ߒࠂ߁ޕ
㨇ࠈࠈ㨉߅ ߚޕ
Thank you for ߦߥࠅ߹ߒ 㨇ࠈࠈ㨉߅ߖࠊߦߥࠅ߹ߒ everything you have ߚޕ done for me.
ࠅ߹ߔ
ߤ߁ߙ߅
᳇ߢޕ
߇ࠎ߫ࠅ߹ߔ
do one's best (I)
ߤ߁ߙ߅ߍࠎ߈ߢޕ
Best of luck. (said when expecting a long
c õýY Y
separation ) ô
{
{
Áࠆ
ߺ߹ߔ
check
ÿߔ
ߐ߇ߒ߹ߔ
look for, search
ࠇࠆ
߅ߊࠇ߹ߔ㨇ߓ߆ࠎߦ㨪㨉
be late [for an appointment, etc]
ߦว߁
߹ߦ߹ߔ㨇ߓ߆ࠎߦ㨪㨉
be in time [for an appointment, etc]
ࠆ
ࠅ߹ߔ
do
ÿߔࠆ
ߐࠎ߆ߒ߹ߔ㨇ࡄ࠹ߦ㨉 attend a party
ߒÿ
߽߁ߒߎߺ߹ߔ
apply for, enter for
ว߇
ߟߏ߁߇
convenient (regarding time)
ว߇ÿ
ߟߏ߁߇ࠊࠆ
inconvenient (regarding time)
᳇ಽ߇
߈߱ࠎ߇
fell well
᳇ಽ߇ÿ
߈߱ࠎ߇ࠊࠆ
feel ill
ᣂ⡞␠
ߒࠎ߱ࠎߒ߾
newspaper publishing company, newspaper office
ÿÿ
ߓࠀ߁ߤ߁
judo
߁ࠎߤ߁߆
athletic meeting
߫ߒࠂ
place
േળ ႐ᚲ
ࡏࡦ࠹ࠕ ࡏࡦ࠹ࠕ
Volunteer
㨪
㨪ߴࠎ
dialect
ߎࠎߤ
next time, another time
ÿ߱ࠎ
ÿ߱ࠎ
pretty, very
c õY Y
ÿ
ߜࠂߊߖߟ
directly
ߟߢ߽
ߟߢ߽
any time
ߤߎߢ߽
ߤߎߢ߽
any place
ߛࠇߢ߽
ߛࠇߢ߽
anybody
ߢ߽
ߥࠎߢ߽
anything
ߎࠎߥ㨪
ߎࠎߥ㨪
~ like this
ߘࠎߥ㨪
ߘࠎߥ㨪
~ like that (near the listener)
ࠎߥ㨪
~ like that (far from both the speaker and the listener)
NHK
NHK
NIPPON HOSO KYOKAI (Broadcasting Company)
ᣇÿߊ
߆ߚÿ߈߹ߔ㨇ߦ߽ߟ߇㨪㨉
[boxes] put in order
ߏߺ
ߏߺ
garbage, trash, dust
ߔ
ߛߒ߹ߔ㨇ߏߺࠍ㨪㨉
put out [the trash]
߃ࠆ
߽߃߹ߔ㨇ߏߺ߇㨪㨉
[trash] burns
ߍߟÿߔÿ߈ࠎ
Monday, Wednesday and Friday
߅߈߫
place where something is put
ࠃߎ
side
߮ࠎ
bottle
߆ࠎ
can
㨇߅㨉ÿ
߅ࠁ
hot water
ÿࠬ
ÿࠬ
gas
㨪ળ␠
㨪߆ߒ߾
~ company
ÿߔࠆ
ࠇࠎࠄߊߒ߹ߔ
contact
ߎ߹ߞߚߥ
What shall I do?
ࠎߥ㨪
ÿÚÿ㊄ ߈႐
ÿ
ߞߚߥ
c õÃY Y
ÿߺ
ࠃߺ߽ߩ
Reading material
㔚ÿࡔ࡞
ߢࠎߒࡔ࡞
electronic mail
ÿ
߁ߜࠀ߁
space
ߎࠊ
be afraid of
ÿ⦁
߁ߜࠀ߁ߖࠎ
spaceship
ÿߩ
ߴߟߩ
another
߁ߜࠀ߁߭ߎ߁ߒ
astronaut
ÿ㘧
ô
{
{
߆߹ߔ
raise (an animal), keep (a pet)
ߚߡ߹ߔ
build
ÿࠆ㨇ÿࠍ㨪㨉
ߪߒࠅ߹ߔ㨇ߺߜࠍ㨪㨉
run, drive [along a road]
ÿࠆ㨇ભߺࠍ㨪㨉
ߣࠅ߹ߔ㨇ߔߺࠍ㨪㨉
take [a holiday]
ߺ߃߹ߔ㨇߹߇㨪㨉
[a mountain] can be seen
é߁ ߡࠆ
߃ࠆ㨇
߇㨪㨉
⡞ߎ߃ࠆ㨇ÿ߇㨪㨉 ߈ߎ߃߹ߔ㨇߅ߣ߇㨪㨉
[a sound] can be heard
ߢ߈ࠆ㨇߇㨪㨉 ߢ߈߹ߔ㨇ߊ߁ߎ߁߇㨪㨉
[an airport] be made, be completed, come into existence
ߊ㨇ᢎቶࠍ㨪㨉 ࡍ࠶࠻
ÿ
set up [a ߭ࠄ߈߹ߔ㨇߈ࠂ߁ߒߟࠍ㨪㨉 class], open, hold ࡍ࠶࠻
pet
ߣࠅ
bird
ߎ߃
voice
ߥߺ
wave
c e Y Y
Ἣ
ߪߥ߮
fireworks
ÿÿ
ߌߒ߈
scenery, wiev
ᤤ
߭ࠆ߹
daytime
ᤄ
߆ߒ
old times, ancient times
ÿ
ߤ߁
tool, instrument, equipment
⥄േÿᄁ
ߓߤ߁ߪࠎ߫߈
vending machine
ㅢÿÿᄁ
ߟ߁ߒࠎߪࠎ߫
mail order, mail-order sales
ࠢ࠾ࡦࠣ
ࠢ࠾ࡦࠣ
(dry) cleaning, laundry
ࡦ࡚ࠪࡦ
ࡦ࡚ࠪࡦ
ᚲ
condominium, apartment house
ߛߤߎࠈ
kitchen
㨪ᢎቶ
㨪߈ࠂ߁ߒߟ
~class
ࡄ࠹࡞
ࡄ࠹࡞
party room
㨪ᓟ
㨪ߏ
after ~ (duration of time)
㨪ߒ߆
㨪ߒ߆
only ~ (used with negatives)
߶߆ߩ
߶߆ߩ
other
ߪߞ߈ࠅ
ߪߞ߈ࠅ
clearly
߶ߣࠎߤ
allmost all (in affirmative sentences), hardly, scarcely (in negative sentences)
߆ࠎߐߊ߁ߎ߁
Kansai Airport
߶ߣࠎߤ
c eYY Y
߈ߪ߫ࠄ
Name of a shopping district with many electrical and electronical stores
ᣣᦐᄢÿ
ߦߜࠃ߁ߛߊ
Sunday Carpenter , do it yourself
ᧄÿ
߶ࠎߛߥ
Bookshelf
ࠁ
dream (㨪ࠍߺ߹ߔ: have a dream)
ߟ߆
ߟ߆
sometime, someday
£
߃
house, home
ߔ߫ࠄߒ
ߔ߫ࠄߒ
marvelous, wonderfull
ÿߤ߽ߚߜ
ߎߤ߽ߚߜ
children
ᄢÿ߈㨇ߥ㨉
ߛߔ߈㨇ߥ㨉
like very much
ÿ
߹ࠎ߇
Japanese comics
ÿੱ
ߒࠀߓࠎߎ߁
hero, heroine
߆ߚߜ
shape
ࡠࡏ࠶࠻
Robot
߰ߒ߉
fantastic, mysterious
ÿ
ࡠࡏ࠶࠻ ÿ⼏ ࠶࠻
࠶࠻
pocket
ÿ߃߫
ߚߣ߃߫
for example
ઃߌࠆ
ߟߌ߹ߔ
attach, put on
⥄
ߓࠁ߁ߦ
freely
ߘࠄ
sky
㘧߱
ߣ߮߹ߔ
fly
⥄ಽ
ߓ߱ࠎ
oneself
ߦ
c eâY Y
p᧪ ࠼߃߽ࠎ
ߒࠂ߁ࠄ
future
࠼߃߽ࠎ
name of a famous cartoon character
ô
{
{
ᄁࠇࠆ㨇ࡄࡦ߇㨪 ߁ࠇ߹ߔ㨇ࡄࡦ߇㨪㨉 㨉
[bread] sell, be sold
߅ߤࠅ߹ߔ
dance
߆ߺ߹ߔ
chew, bite
ÿ߱
߃ࠄ߮߹ߔ
choose
߁
ߜ߇߹ߔ
be different
ÿࠆ
ㅢ߁㨇ᄢቇߦ㨪㨉
߆ࠃ߹ߔ㨇ߛ߇ߊߦ go to and from, commute 㨪㨉
ࡔ
ࡔ
ߔࠆ
ߒ߹ߔ
take a memo
߹ߓ㨇ߥ㨉
߹ߓ㨇ߥ㨉
serious
㨇ߥ㨉
ߨߞߒࠎ㨇ߥ㨉
earnest
ÿߒ
ߐߒ
gentle, kind
߃ࠄ
great, admirable
ߜࠂ߁ߤ
proper, just right
ߒࠀ߁߆ࠎ
custom
ߌߌࠎ
experience
ߜ߆ࠄ
power
ߦࠎ߈
popularityÿ 㧔㨇߇ߊߖߦ㨉㨪߇ࠅ ߹ߔ㧕: be popular [with students])
߆ߚߜ
shape
ࠈ
color
ÿ ÿ
ੱ᳇
ÿ
c e¼Y Y
ߓ
taste
ÿ
ÿ
chewing gum
ߒߥ߽ߩ
goods
ÿᲑ
ߨߛࠎ
price
߈ࠀ߁ࠅࠂ߁
salary
ࡏÿࠬ
ࡏÿࠬ
bonus
⇟ÿ
߫ࠎ
program
࠼
࠼
drama
ÿ
ߒࠂ߁ߖߟ
novel
ÿ£
ߒࠂ߁ߖߟ߆
novelist
ᚻ
߆ߒࠀ
singer
ੱ
߆ࠎࠅߦࠎ
janitor
ÿÿ
ߔߎ
(my) son
ÿÿߐࠎ
ߔߎߐࠎ
(someone else's) son
ߔ
(my daughter)
ߔߐࠎ
(someone else's) daughter
⥄ಽ
ߓ߱ࠎ
oneself
p᧪
ߒࠂ߁ࠄ
future
ÿߊ
ߒ߫ࠄߊ
a little while
ᄢÿ
ߚߡ
usually, mostly
ߘࠇߦ
ߘࠇߦ
in addition
ߘࠇߢ
ߘࠇߢ
and so
ߐࠎ
ߺ
㨇ߜࠂߞߣ㨉߅㗿 㨇ߜࠂߞߣ㨉߅ߨ߇߇ÿ ߇ÿ I have a favor to ask ࠆࠎߢߔ߇ ࠆࠎߢߔ߇ ࡎࠬ࠹ࠗ
ࡎࠬ࠹ࠗ
homestay
ળ
߆ࠊ
conversation
߅
ࠅߔࠆ
߅ߒ߾ߴࠅߒ߹ߔ
chat
߅
ࠄߖ
߅ߒࠄߖ
notice
ᣣߦߜ
߭ߦߜ
date
ߤ
Saturday
c eõY Y
ÿ㙚
ߚߊ߆ࠎ
gymnasium
ÿ
ࠅࠂ߁
free of charge
ô
{
ߊ
{
߈߹ߔ㨇࠼ࠕ߇㨪㨉
[a door] open
ÿ߹ࠆ
ߒ߹ࠅ߹ߔ㨇࠼ࠕ߇㨪㨉
[a door] close, shut
ߊ㨇㔚᳇߇㨪㨉
ߟ߈߹ߔ㨇ߢࠎ߈߇㨪㨉
[a light] come on
ÿ߃ࠆ㨇㔚᳇߇㨪㨉 ߈߃߹ߔ㨇ߢࠎ߈߇㨪㨉
[a light] go off, disappear
ÿ㨇ÿ߇㨪㨉
ߎߺ߹ߔ㨇ߺߜ߇㨪㨉
[a street] get crowded
ߊ㨇ÿ߇㨪㨉
ߔ߈߹ߔ㨇ߺߜ߇㨪㨉
[a street] get empty
ÿࠇࠆ㨇
ÿ߇㨪㨉 ߎࠊࠇ߹ߔ㨇ߔ߇㨪㨉
[a chair] break
ࠊࠇ߹ߔ㨇ߎߞࡊ߇㨪㨉
[a glass] break, smash
߅ࠇ߹ߔ㨇߈߇㨪㨉
[a tree] break, snap
ÿࠇࠆ㨇ÿ߇㨪㨉
߱ࠇ߹ߔ㨇߆ߺ߇㨪㨉
[the paper] tear
ࠇࠆ㨇߇㨪㨉
ࠃߏࠇ߹ߔ㨇߰ߊ߇㨪㨉
[the clothes] get dirty
ߟ߈߹ߔ㨇
࠶࠻߇㨪㨉
[a pocket] be attached
ࠇࠆ
ߪÿࠇ߹ߔ㨇ࡏ࠲ࡦ߇㨪㨉
[a button] be undone
߹ࠆ
ߣ߹ࠅ߹ߔ㨇ࠛࡌ࠲߇㨪㨉
[an elevator] stop
߹ߜ߇߃߹ߔ
make a mistake
߅ߣߒ߹ߔ
drop, loose
ÿࠇࠆ ࠇࠆ㨇ᧁ߇㨪㨉
ઃߊ
߃ࠆ ÿߔ
c eeY Y
߇ÿ]
߆߆ࠅ߹ߔÿ [߆߉߇ÿ]
be locked
㨇߅㨉ߐࠄ
plate, dish
㨇߅㨉ߜ߾ࠊࠎ
rice bowl
ࠦ࠶ࡊ
ࠦ࠶ࡊ
glass (vessel)
ÿࠬ
ÿࠬ
glass (material)
ÿ
߰ߊࠈ
bag
ߐ߰
wallet, purse
ÿ
߃ߛ
branch, twig
㚞ຬ
߃߈ࠎ
station employee
ߎߩ
ߎߩࠎ
this neighborhood, around here
㨪
㨪ࠎ
neighborhood
ߎߩߊࠄ
ߎߩߊࠄ
about this size
߅వߦߤ߁ߙ
߅ߐ߈ߦߤ߁ߙ
After you / Go ahead
߆ࠆ [ 㨇߅㨉 㨇߅㨉
㨇
㨉ÿ߆ߞߚ 㨇
ߩ㔚ゞ
ࠇ 㨪ÿ ࠶࠻
㨉ࠃ߆ߞߚ
Thank goodness! (used to express a feeling of relief)
߹ߩߢࠎߒ߾
the train which has just left
ࠊߔࠇ߽ߩ
things left behind, lost property
㨪߇ࠊ
side
࠶࠻
pocket
߅ÿ߃ߡ߹ߖࠎ
I don't remember
ÿÿ
ߺߛߥ
rack
ÿ߆
ߚߒ߆
I suppose, if I am correct
߃ߡ߹ߖࠎ
c eyY Y
ߓߒࠎ
Earthquake
ÿ
߆ߴ
wall
ߪࠅ
hands (of a clock)
ÿߔ
ߐߒ߹ߔ
point
㚞೨
߃߈߹߃
the area in front of the station
ߦߒ
west
ᣇ
߶߁
direction
ô
{
{
ࠆ
ߪࠅ߹ߔ
put up, poste, paste
ߌࠆ
߆ߌ߹ߔ
hang
ࠆ
߆ߑࠅ߹ߔ
decorate, display
ÿߴࠆ
ߥࠄߴ߹ߔ
arrange, line up
߁߃ࠆ
plant
߽ߤߒ߹ߔ
return, put ~ back
߹ߣ߹ߔ
Put ~ togheter, put ~ in shape, sum up
߆ߚÿߌ߹ߔ
put things in order, tidy up
߁
ߒ߹߹ߔ
put things in the proper place
ࠆ
߈߹ߔ
decide
߃ࠆ ÿߔ
ࠆ
ÿઃߌࠆ
c eýY Y
ࠄߖࠆ
ߒࠄߖ߹ߔ
to inform
ߔࠆ
ߘ߁ߛࠎߒ߹ߔ
consult, discuss
ÿ
ߔࠆ
ࠃߒࠀ߁ߒ߹ߔ
prepare one's lesson
ÿ
ߔࠆ
߰ߊߒࠀ߁ߒ߹ߔ
review one's lesson
ߘߩ߹߹ߦߔࠆ
ߘߩ߹߹ߦߔࠆ
leave things as they are
߅ÿߐࠎ
߅ߎߐࠎ
(someone else's) child
ߓࠀ߉ࠂ߁
class
ÿ
ߎ߁߉
lecture
ÿ࠹ࡦࠣ
ÿ࠹ࡦࠣ
meeting
ÿÿ
ࠃߡ
plan, schedule
߅
߅ߒࠄߖ
a notice
ÿᦠ
ࠎߥߒࠂ
guidebook
ࠞࡦ࠳
ࠞࡦ࠳
calendar
ࠬ࠲
ࠬ࠲
ࠄߖ
poster
ߏߺ߫ߎ
dustbin, trash can
ߦࠎ߉ࠂ߁
doll
߆߮ࠎ
vase
߆߇ߺ
mirror
߭߈ߛߒ
drawer
ߍࠎ߆ࠎ
front door, porch, entrance hall
ÿਅ
ࠈ߁߆
corridor, hallway
ÿ
߆ߴ
wall
ߌ
pond
ߎ߁߫ࠎ
police box
ÿÿ ੱ ÿ ÿ߈
¶⇟
ߒ
c eY Y
ߩᚲ
߽ߣߩߣߎࠈ
original place
ࠅ
߹ࠊࠅ
round, around
ࠎÿ
߹ࠎߥ߆
center
ÿ
ߔߺ
corner
߹ߛ
߹ߛ
still
㨪
㨪߶ߤ
about~
ÿÿ
ࠃߡ߭ࠂ߁
schedule
ߏߊࠈ߁ߐ߹
Thanks for your hard work
߈ÿ߁
hope, request
ߏÿߐ߹
Do you ߇ࠅ߹ߔ߆ ߥߦ߆ߏ߈ÿ߁߇ࠅ߹ߔ߆ have any request?
߆ߏ
ÿࡘࠪࠞ࡞
ÿࡘࠪࠞ࡞
musical
ÿ
߹ࠆ
round, round shape
ߟ߈
moon
ࠆ㨪
ࠆ㨪
one ~, a certain ~
ߜ߈ࠀ߁
earth
ߒ
߁ࠇߒ
happy, glad
㨇ߥ㨉
㨇ߥ㨉
hateful, disagreeable
ߔࠆߣ
and then
߇ߐ߹ߔ
wake up
ߔࠆߣ ÿ߇
ࠆ
ô
{
ÿ߹ࠆ㨇ÿ߇㨪㨉
{
ߪߓ߹ࠅ߹ߔ㨇ߒ߈߇㨪㨉
[a ceremony]
c eÃY Y
begin, starts £ߌࠆ ߟߌࠆ ฃߌࠆ㨇
ࠍ㨪㨉
ߟÿߌ߹ߔ
continue
ߺߟߌ߹ߔ
find
߁ߌ߹ߔ㨇ߒߌࠎࠍ㨪㨉
take [an examination]
ቇߔࠆ㨇ᄢቇߦ㨪㨉 ߦࠀ߁߇ߊߒ߹ߔ㨇ߛ߇ߊߦ㨪㨉
enter [an university]
graduate ߔࠆ㨇ᄢቇࠍ㨪㨉 ߘߟ߉ࠂ߁ߒ߹ߔ㨇ߛ߇ߊࠍ㨪㨉 [from an university] ߔࠆ㨇ળ⼏ߦ㨪㨉 ߒࠀߞߖ߈ߒ߹ߔ㨇߆߉ߦ㨪㨉
attend [a meeting]
ભÿߔࠆ
߈ࠀ߁ߌߒ߹ߔ
take a break, take a rest
ÿભ
ࠇࠎ߈ࠀ߁
consecutive holidays
ÿ
ߐߊ߱ࠎ
essay, composition
ળ
ߡࠎࠄࠎ߆
exihibition
ÿÿ
ߌߞߎࠎߒ߈
wedding ceremony
㨇߅㨉ÿÿ
㨇߅㨉ߘ߁ߒ߈
funeral
ÿ
ߒ߈
ceremony
ᧄ␠
߶ࠎߒ߾
head office
ߒߡࠎ
branch office
ᢎળ
߈ࠂ߁߆
church
ᄢቇ㒮
ߛ߇ߊࠎ
graduate school
േ
ߤ߁߱ߟ߃ࠎ
zoo
߅ࠎߖࠎ
hot spring, spa
߅߈߾ߊ㨇ߐࠎ㨉
visitor, guest, customer, client
ߛࠇ߆
somebody
߅ÿ㨇ߐࠎ㨉 ߆
c y Y Y
㨪ߩᣇ
㨪ߩ߶߁
place toward ~, direction of ~
ÿߞߣ
ÿߞߣ
all the time
ÿࠆ
ߩߎࠅ߹ߔ
remain, be left
ߦ
ߟ߈ߦ
per month
᥉ㅢߩ
߰ߟ߁ߩ
ordinary, common, usual
ࠗࡦ࠲ࡀ࠶࠻
ࠗࡦ࠲ࡀ࠶࠻
Internet
ࠄ
village
߃߇߆ࠎ
cinema
㨇ߥ㨉
disagreeable, hateful
ߘࠄ
sky
ÿߓࠆ
ߣߓ߹ߔ
close
ߣ߆
city
ߎߤ߽ߚߜ
children (many)
ߖ߆ߓࠀ߁
all over the world
ߓࠁ߁ߦ
freely
O߹ࠆ
ߟ߹ࠅ߹ߔ
gather
⟤ߒ
߁ߟߊߒ
beautiful
⥄
ߒߗࠎ
nature
ÿࠄߒߐ
ߔ߫ࠄߒߐ
godness, virtue
᳇߇ߟߊ
߈߇ߟ߈߹ߔ
notice, become aware of
ÿ㙚 㨇ߥ㨉
ળ ÿߤ߽ߚߜ ÿ ⥄
ߦ
ô
{
{
c yYY Y
േߔࠆ
߁ࠎߤ߁ߒ߹ߔ
take exercise
ߔࠆ
ߖߎ߁ߒ߹ߔ
succeed
ᄬÿߔࠆ㨇
ߦ㨪㨉
ߒߞÿߒ߹ߔ㨇ߒߌࠎߦ㨪㨉
fail [an examination]
ว
ߦ㨪㨉
ߏ߁߆ߊߒ߹ߔ㨇ߒߌࠎߦ㨪㨉
pass [an examination]
߽ߤࠅ߹ߔ
return
ߺ߹ߔ㨇߇㨪㨉
stop [raining]
ߪࠇ߹ߔ
clear up
ߊ߽ࠅ߹ߔ
get cloudy
߰߈߹ߔ㨇߆ߗ߇㨪㨉
blow [wind]
ߔࠆ㨇
ÿࠆ 㨇²߇㨪㨉 ࠇࠆ ࠆ ߇㨪㨉
ÿߊ㨇 ࠆ
ÿࠆ㨇∛᳇߇㨪㨉 ߥ߅ࠅ߹ߔ㨇߮ࠂ߁߈߇㨪㨉
ࠆ
ÿࠆ㨇
߇㨪㨉 ߥ߅ࠅ߹ߔ㨇ߎߒࠂ߁߇㨪㨉
recover from [sickness], get well be fixed, be repaired
£ߊ㨇߇㨪㨉
ߟÿ߈߹ߔ㨇ߨߟ߇㨪㨉
[high temperature]ÿ continue
߭ߊ㨇
߭߈߹ߔ㨇߆ߗࠍ㨪㨉
catch [a cold]
þߔ
߭ߒ߹ߔ
cool
㨇ߥ㨉
ߒࠎÿ㨇ߥ㨉
worried, anxious
චಽ㨇ߥ㨉
ߓࠀ߁߱ࠎ㨇ߥ㨉
enough, sufficient
߅߆ߒ
߅߆ߒ
strange, funny
ÿ
߁ࠆߐ
noisy
Ἣ
ߌߤ
burning (㨇~ࠍÿ ߒ߹ߔ㨉get burned)
ÿ
ߌ߇
injury(㨇~ࠍÿ ߒ߹ߔ㨉get injured)
ߖ߈
cough (㨇~߇ÿ ߢ߹ߔ㨉have
ࠍ㨪㨉
c yâY Y
a cough) ࠗࡦ
࡞ࠛࡦ
ࠗࡦ
࡞ࠛࡦ
influenza
ߘࠄ
sky
ÿ
ߚࠃ߁
sun
߶ߒ
star
ߟ߈
moon
߆ߗ
wind
߈ߚ
north
ߺߥߺ
south
ߦߒ
west
ÿ
߭߇ߒ
east
Úÿ
ߔߤ߁
faucet, tap, water supply
ࠛࡦࠫࡦ
ࠛࡦࠫࡦ
engine
࠴
࠴
team
ᄛ
ߎࠎ
this evening
ᣇ
ࠁ߁߇ߚ
late afternoon
೨
߹߃
a time in the past, before
߅ߘߊ
late (time)
ߎࠎߥߦ
like this
ߘࠎߥߦ
like that (concerning a matter related to the listener)
ࠎߥߦ
ࠎߥߦ
like that (concerning a matter related to the listener and the speaker), that much
ÿߒ߆ߒߚࠄ
߽ߒ߆ߒߚࠄ
possibly, perhaps
ߘࠇߪߌ߹ߖࠎ
ߘࠇߪߌ߹ߖࠎ
That's too bad
ÿ
ߊ ߎࠎߥߦ ߘࠎߥߦ
c y¼Y Y
ࠝࡦࡇ࠶ࠢ
Olympic Games
߅ࠅࠎ߯ߞߊ
ô
{
{
ߦߍ߹ߔ
run away
ߐࠊ߉߹ߔ
make a noise
߈ࠄ߹ߔ
give up
ߥߍ߹ߔ
throw
ÿࠆ
߹߽ࠅ߹ߔ
keep, follow, obey
ÿߍࠆ
ߍ߹ߔ
raise, lift up
ਅߍࠆ
ߐߍ߹ߔ
lower, pull down
ߟߚ߃߹ߔ
convey (a message)
$ߍࠆ
ÿࠆ ߍࠆ
߃ࠆ
ߔࠆ㨇ゞߦ㨪㨉 ߜࠀ߁ߒ߹ߔ㨇ߊࠆ߹ߦ㨪㨉
be careful (of cars)
ߪÿߒ߹ߔ㨇ߖ߈ࠍ㨪㨉
be away (from one's desk)
ߛ㨇ߥ㨉
ߛ㨇ߥ㨉
no good, impossible, not permitted
ߖ߈
seat
ߔ㨇ࠍ㨪㨉
ࠗ࠻
ࠗ࠻
fight
ࠢ
ࠢ
mark
ࡏ࡞
ࡏ࡞
ball
ᵞ
ߖࠎߚߊ߈
washing machine
㨪߈
~machine
㨪
c yõY Y
߈ߘߊ
regulation, rule
ÿÿ
ߒࠃ߁߈ࠎߒ
Do not use
ߚߜࠅ߈ࠎߒ
Keep Out
ÿ
ࠅ
entrance
ÿ
ߢ
ÿ
߭ߓࠂ߁
Ñ
ߜ ߜ
exit ߜ
emergency exit
ÿ
ࠅࠂ߁
free of charge
ᧄᣣભ
߶ࠎߒߟ߈ࠀ߁߉ࠂ߁
closed today
ÿÿ
߃߉ࠂ߁ߜࠀ߁
open for business
ÿÿÿ
ߒࠃ߁ߜࠀ߁
in use
㨪ÿ
㨪ߜࠀ߁
~ing
ߤ߁߁
ߤ߁߁
what kind of ~
߽߁
߽߁
(not) any longer (used with negatives)
ߣ㨪
ߣ㨪
~left
ߜࠀ߁ߒ߾ߪࠎ
parking violation
ߘࠅ߾
ߘࠅ߾
well
㨪
㨪ߥ
within ~
ÿ
ߌߐߟ
police station
㊄
߫ߞ߈ࠎ
fine (penalty)
㔚ÿ
ߢࠎÿ߁
telegram
ੱÿ
߭ߣ߮ߣ
people
ᕆÿ
߈ࠀ߁ࠃ߁
urgent business
߁ߜ߹ߔ㨇ߢࠎÿ߁ࠍ㨪㨉
send (a
ゞ
ߟ㨇㔚ÿࠍ㨪㨉
c yeY Y
telegram) ߢࠎÿ߁ߛ
telegram charge
᧪ࠆߛߌ
ߢ߈ࠆߛߌ
as much as possible
ߊ
ߺߓ߆ߊ
shortly, briefly
߹ߚ
߹ߚ
and
ÿ߃߫
ߚߣ߃߫
for example
㔚ÿ
࠻ࠢ
in a critical condition
࠻ࠢ ߅߽߮ࠂ߁߈
serious illness
ÿᣣ
ߔ
tomorrow
ÿ
ࠆߔ
absence
ࠆߔ߫ࠎ
looking after the house during the owners absence
㨇߅㨉ÿ
㨇߅㨉ࠊ
celebration
ߊߥࠆ
ߥߊߥࠅ߹ߔ
pass away, die
߆ߥߒߺ
sorrow, sadness
ࠅࠃ߁ߒ߹ߔ
use
∛᳇
ÿ⇟
ÿߒߺ ÿߔࠆ ô
{
$ߍࠆ ߊ㨇ÿࠍ㨉 ÿߺÑߡࠆ
{
ߦߍ߹ߔ
run away
ߺ߇߈߹ߔ㨇ߪࠍ㨉
brush [one's teeth], polish
ߊߺߚߡ߹ߔ
assemble
c yyY Y
ࠆ
߅ࠅ߹ߔ
bend, fold, break, snap
᳇߇ߟߊ㨇
notice, become aware of ࠇߦ㨪㨉 ߈߇ߟ߈߹ߔ㨇ࠊߔࠇ߽ߩߦ㨉 [things left behind] ߟߌ߹ߔ㨇ߒࠂ߁ࠁࠍ㨪㨉
put in [soy sauce]
ߺߟ߆ࠅ߹ߔ㨇߆߉߇㨪㨉
[a key] be found
ߒ߹ߔ㨇ࡀࠢ࠲ࠗࠍ㨪㨉
wear [a tie]
ߒߟ߽ࠎߒ߹ߔ
ask a a question
ÿ
߶ߘ
thin (of small diameter)
ÿ
߰ߣ
thick (of large diameter)
ÿÿࠅ
ÿࠎ߅ߤࠅ
Bon Festival (in mid August)
ࠬ
ࠬ
Sports Club
ઃߌࠆ㨇ÿࠍ㨪㨉 ߟ߆ࠆ㨇
߇㨪㨉
ߔࠆ㨇ࡀࠢ࠲ࠗࠍ㨪㨉 ߔࠆ
ÿࠢ
£
ÿࠢ
߆
furniture
ࠪ࠻ࡌ࡞࠻
key
ࠪ࠻ࡌ࡞࠻
seat belt
ÿᦠ
ߖߟߒࠂ
explanatory pamphlet, instruction book
࿑
ÿ
figure, drawing
✢
ߖࠎ
line
ߓࠆߒ
arrow (sign)
ߊࠈ
black (noun)
ÿ
ߒࠈ
white (noun)
ÿ
߆
red (noun)
߅
blue (noun)
ߎࠎ
navy blue,
ÿ
c yýY Y
dark blue (noun) ߈ࠈ
yellow (noun)
ÿ
ߜ߾ࠈ
brown (noun)
ÿ
ߒࠂ߁ࠁ
soy sauce
ÿࠬ
ÿࠬ
sauce, Worcestershire sauce
㨪߆㨪
㨪߆㨪
~ or ~
ᄛ
ࠁ߁ߴ
last evening
ߐߞ߈
ߐߞ߈
a short while ago
ÿ
ߐߤ߁
tea ceremony
߅ߜ߾ࠍߚߡ߹ߔ
make green tea
వߦ
ߐ߈ߦ
first (when doing something before something else)
ÿߖࠆ
ߩߖ߹ߔ
place on, load on
ߎࠇߢߢߔ߆
ߎࠇߢߢߔ߆
Is this all right?
ÿ
ߦ߇
bitter
߅ߎߤࠎ߱ࠅ
a bowl of cooked rice with chicken and egg
ߑࠅࠂ߁
ingredients
߱ࠎ
portion for ~ (used for indicating quantity)
ߣࠅߦߊ
chicken
ߎ
(counter for small objects)
ÿ
߅
ࠍߚߡࠆ
ÿÿߤࠎ߱ࠅ
ಽ ÿ ÿ
c yY Y
ߚ߹ߨ߉
ಽߩÿ
onion
߱ࠎߩÿ
one fourth
ߜࠂ߁ߺࠅࠂ߁
seasoning , flavoring
ߥߴ
pan, pot
Ἣ
߭
fire
Ἣߦ߆ߌࠆ
߭ߦ߆ߌ߹ߔ
put on the stove
ÿࠆ
ߦ߹ߔ
cook, boil
ÿ߃ࠆ
ߦ߃߹ߔ
be cooked, be boiled
ߤࠎ߱ࠅ
ceramic bowl
ࠣ
- gram
ࠣ ô
{
$ߍࠆ ߇㨪㨉
ÿߊ㨇
ᄌࠊࠆ㨇ÿ߇㨪㨉 ࠆ ઃߌࠆ㨇ÿࠍ㨪㨉 ߁
{
ߦߍ߹ߔ
run away
ߐ߈߹ߔ㨇ߪߥ߇㨪㨉
[flowers] bloom
߆ࠊࠅ߹ߔ㨇ࠈ߇㨪㨉
[the color] change
ߎ߹ࠅ߹ߔ
be in truble, have a problem
ߟߌ߹ߔ㨇߹ࠆࠍ㨪㨉
draw [a circle], mark [with a circle]
߭ࠈ߹ߔ
pick up
get through [on the telephone], ߆߆ࠆ㨇㔚߇㨪㨉 ߆߆ࠅ߹ߔ㨇ߢࠎࠊ߇㨪㨉 have [a phone call] 㨇ߥ㨉 ÿߒ
ࠄߊ㨇ߥ㨉
comfortable, easy
ߚߛߒ
correct, right
c yÃY Y
ÿࠄߒ
rare, uncommon
ᣇ
߆ߚ
person (respectful equivalent of ߭ߣ)
ÿߎ߁
ߎ߁
over there, the other side
ߒ߹
island
ࠄ
village
ߺߥߣ
port, harbor
ᚲ
߈ࠎߓࠂ
neighborhood, vicinity
ÿ
߅ߊߓࠂ߁
rooftop
߆߇
overseas
߹ߩÿࠅ
mountain climbing
ߒ
ÿ ÿࠅ ࡦࠣ
¼ࠗ
ࡦࠣ
¼ࠗ
hiking
ળ
߈߆
chance, opportunity
ÿ
߈ࠂ߆
permission
ÿ
߹ࠆ
circle
ߘ߁ߐ
operation
߶߁߶߁
method
ߖߟ߮
equipment, facilities
ࠞ࠹ࡦ
ࠞ࠹ࡦ
curtain
ÿ
߽߭
string
߰ߚ
lid, cover, cap
ߪ
leaf
ÿ
߈ࠂߊ
a piece of music
ߚߩߒߺ
pleasure, enjoyment, expectation
ÿ ᣇÿ
ߒߺ
c ý Y Y
߽ߞߣ
߽ߞߣ
more
ೋߦ
ߪߓߦ
first
ߎࠇߢ⚳ࠊࠅ߹ߔޕߔ߹ࠅࠊ߅ߢࠇߎ ޕ
We'll finish now.
ߘࠇߥࠄ
ߘࠇߥࠄ
in that case
ᄛ
ࡃࠬ
ߎ߁ࡃࠬ
night bus
ÿ
␠
ࠅࠂߎ߁ߒ߾
travel agency
ߊࠊߒ
detailed
ࠬ
ski resort
ߒ ࠬ
႐
ߓࠂ߁
ÿ
ߒࠀ
red
¶ࠊࠆ
߹ߓࠊࠅ߹ߔ
keep company with
ߎߣࠊߑ
proverb
ÿÿߊߔࠆ
ߥ߆ࠃߊߒ߹ߔ
be on good terms with
¼㨇ߥ㨉
߭ߟࠃ߁㨇ߥ㨉
neccessary, essential
ô
{
{
ߣߤ߈߹ߔ㨇ߦ߽ߟ߇㨪㨉
[parcels] be delivered
ߢ߹ߔ㨇ߒߦ㨪㨉
partcipate [in the game]
߁ߜ߹ߔ㨇ࡢࡊࡠࠍ㨪㨉
type [on a wordprocessor]
ÿ㊄ߔࠆ
ߜࠂ߈ࠎߒ߹ߔ
save money
ÿࠆ
߰ߣࠅ߹ߔ
get fat
ߖ߹ߔ
get slim
qߊ㨇ÿ߇㨪㨉 ࠆ㨇
วߦ㨪㨉
ߟ
ߖࠆ ÿ߉ࠆ㨇
ᤨࠍ㨪㨉
ߔ߉߹ߔ㨇
ߓࠍ㨪㨉
ࠇࠆ㨇
ߦ㨪㨉
ߥࠇ߹ߔ㨇ߒࠀ߁߆ࠎߦ㨪㨉
pass [7 o'clock] get accustomed to [the custom]
c ýYY Y
û
߆ߚ
hard, tough, solid
ÿࠄ߆
ࠊࠄ߆
soft, tender
㔚ÿ㨪
ߢࠎߒ㨪
electronic ~
ߌߚ㨪
portable ~
ÿ႐
ߎ߁ߓࠂ߁
factory
ÿ
ߌࠎߎ߁
health
ߌࠎߤ߁
kendo (japanese sword fighting)
Ფㅳ
߹ߒࠀ߁
every week
Ფ
߹ߟ߈
every month
Ფᐕ
߹ߣߒ㧔߹ߨࠎ㧕
every year
ߞߣ
ߞߣ
finally
߆ߥࠅ
fairly
߆ߥࠄÿ
without fail, by all means
ߦ
ߗߞߚߦ
absolutely (used with negatives)
ÿᚻߦ
ߓࠂ߁ÿߦ
well, skillfully
ߢ߈ࠆߛߌ
as much as possible
ߎߩߏࠈ
these days
㨪ÿߟ
㨪ÿߟ
~(some amount) per (some suit)
ߘߩ߶߁߇㨪
ߘߩ߶߁߇㨪
That is more~
࡚ࠪࡄࡦ
࡚ࠪࡄࡦ
Chopin
߅ÿ
߅߈߾ߊߐ߹
guest, customer
․ÿ[ߥ]
ߣߊߴߟ[ߥ]
special
㨪
ÿ
ÿ
᧪ࠆߛߌ ߎߩÿ
ߒߡࠄߞߒ߾߹ߔ ߒߡࠄߞߒ߾ࠆ
be doing (respectful equivalent of ߒߡÿ
c ýâY Y
߹ߔ) Úÿ ÿߣ߆
ÿߣ߆
ߔ߃
swimming
ÿߣ߆
~, ~, and so on
ÿߣ߆
࠲ࡦ
࠲ࡦ
tango
࠴ࡖࡦࠫߔࠆ
࠴ࡖࡦࠫߒ߹ߔ
challenge
᳇
߈߽ߜ
feeling, enthusiasm
ࠅ
ߩࠅ߽ߩ
vehicle, means of transportation
ᱧผ
ࠇ߈ߒ
history
ߖ߈
-th century
ÿߊ
ߣ߅ߊ
far, remote place
ÿゞ
߈ߒ߾
locomotive
ÿ⦁
߈ߖࠎ
steam boat
ᄢߩÿ ÿ
߅߅ߗߩÿ ÿ
many (people)
ߪߎ߮߹ߔ
carry, transport
㘧߱
ߣ߮߹ߔ
fly
ÿÿ[ߥ]
ࠎߗࠎ[ߥ]
safe
ÿ
߁ߜࠀ߁
space, universe
ߜ߈ࠀ߁
earth
ࠗ࠻ÿ
ࠗ࠻߈ࠂ߁ߛ
Wright brothers
ߜ
߱
ô
{
{
kࠆ
߶߹ߔ
praise
ÿࠆ
ߒ߆ࠅ߹ߔ
scold
߁
ߐߘ߹ߔ
invite, ask someone to join
pߎߔ
߅ߎߒ߹ߔ
wake (someone) up
c ý¼Y Y
ߔࠆ
ߒࠂ߁ߚߒ߹ߔ
invite (more formal)
ߚߩߺ߹ߔ
ask, request
ߜࠀ߁ߒ߹ߔ
warn, advise
ࠆ
ߣࠅ߹ߔ
steal, rob
ÿ
߰ߺ߹ߔ
step on (someone's foot)
ÿߔ
ߎࠊߒ߹ߔ
break, destroy
ߔ
ࠃߏߒ߹ߔ
make ~ dirty
ߥ߁
߅ߎߥ߹ߔ
hold, carry out, practice
ߔࠆ
ࠁߒࠀߟߒ߹ߔ
export
ߔࠆ
ࠁߦࠀ߁ߒ߹ߔ
import
ÿߔࠆ
߶ࠎߊߒ߹ߔ
translate
ÿߔࠆ
ߪߟߒ߹ߔ
invent
ߔࠆ
ߪߞߌࠎߒ߹ߔ
discover
⸘ߔࠆ
ߖߞߌߒ߹ߔ
design, plan
ߎ
rice
߉
barley, wheat
ÿ
ߖ߈ࠁ
oil
ߍࠎࠅࠂ߁
raw material
࠺࠻
࠺࠻
date
ߤࠈÿ߁
thief, robber
ÿ
ߌ߆ࠎ
policeman
£
ߌࠎߜߊ߆
architect
ÿቇ⠪
߆߇ߊߒ߾
scientist
ÿ
߹ࠎ߇
cartoon
ߖ߆ߓࠀ߁
all over the world
㨪ÿ
㨪ߓࠀ߁
all over ~
㨪ߦࠃߞߡ
㨪ߦࠃߞߡ
by
Ç ÿ
ߔࠆ
ÿ
ÿ
ࠃ߆ߞߚߢߔߨ ࠃ߆ߞߚߢߔߨ Ñߡࠆ
That's lucky, isn't it?
߁ߚߡ߹ߔ
reclaim
ÿⴚ
߉ߓࠀߟ
technology, technique
ߣߜ
land
c ýõY Y
ÿ
ߘ߁߅ࠎ
noise
ÿߔࠆ
ࠅࠃ߁ߒ߹ߔ
use
ࠕࠢࠬ
ࠕࠢࠬ
access
ߖ߈
-th Century
ߏ߁߆㨇ߥ㨉
gorgeous
ÿÿ
ߜࠂ߁ߎߊ
engraving, carving, sculpture
ࠆ
ߨࠅ߹ߔ
sleep
ÿࠆ
߶ࠅ߹ߔ
engrave, carve
ÿ
ߥ߆߹
colleague, friend
ߘߩߣ
ߘߩߣ
after that
৻↢
ߞߒࠂ߁ߌࠎ with all one's effort
㨇ߥ㨉
ߨÿߺ
ÿ ৻
mouse
߽߹ߖࠎ ߞ߯߈߽߹ߖࠎ
There is not a single (mouse)
ô
{
{
ߡࠆ
ߘߛߡ߹ߔ
breed, bring up
߱
ߪߎ߮߹ߔ
carry, transport
ߊߥࠆ
ߥߊߥࠅ߹ߔ
pass away (euphemistic expression for ÿÿ, ߒߦ߹ߔ㧕
㒮ߔࠆ
ߦࠀ߁ࠎߒ߹ߔ
enter hospital
㒮ߔࠆ
ߚࠎߒ߹ߔ
leave hospital
ࠇࠆ㨇㔚ÿࠍ㨪㨉
ࠇ߹ߔ㨇ߢࠎߍࠎࠍ㨪㨉
turn on [the power switch]
߈ࠇ߹ߔ㨇ߢࠎߍࠎࠍ㨪]
turn off [the power
Ùࠇࠆ㨇㔚ÿࠍ㨪㨉
c ýeY Y
switch] ߌࠆ[
ࠍÿ]
߆ߌ߹ߔ[߆߉ࠍÿ]
lock
᳇
ߜ߇
߈߽ߜ߇
pleasant, agreeable
᳇
ߜ߇ÿ
߈߽ߜ߇ࠊࠆ
unpleasant, disgusting
ᄢ߈ߥ㨪
߅߅߈ߥ㨪
large ~
ÿߐߥ㨪
ߜߐߥ㨪
small ~
ÿߜ߾ࠎ
߆ߜ߾ࠎ
baby
ÿቇᩞ
ߒࠂ߁߇ߞߎ߁
elementary school
ÿቇᩞ
ߜࠀ߁߇ߞߎ߁
junior high scool
㚞೨
߃߈߹߃
in front of the station
ÿ
߆߇ࠎ
seaside, seashore
߁ߘ
lie
ᦠÿ
ߒࠂࠆ
documents, paper
㔚ÿ
ߢࠎߍࠎ
power switch
㨪ÿ
㨪ߖ
made in ~
㨇
Ooops! Oh, no! (used when one has made a mistake)
㨇
㨉ߌߥ
㨉ߌߥ
Excuse me ߅వߦ㨇ᄬ␞ߒ߹ߔ㨉 ߅ߐ߈ߦ㨇ߒߟࠇߒ߹ߔ㨉 (for leaving before you)
⎇ⓥቶ
߆ࠄࠎ
circular, sending round
ߌࠎ߈ࠀ߁ߒߟ
study room, professor'sÿ office, laboratory
c ýyY Y
߈ߜࠎߣ
߈ߜࠎߣ
neatly, tidily
ߖࠅߒ߹ߔ
put (things) in order, tidy up
㨪ߣ߁ᧄ
㨪ߣ߁߶ࠎ
the book titled ~, the book named ~
ÿ
ߐߟ
(counter for books, etc.)
ÿ
ߪࠎߎ
seal stamp
߅ߒ߹ߔ㨇ߪࠎߎࠍ㨪㨉
affix [a seal]
ÿÿ
߰ߚߏ
twins
ÿ
ߒ߹
sisters
ߔࠆ
ߔ㨇
ÿ߅㨪㨉
ᐕ↢
ߨࠎߖ
fifth grade, fifth year
ߦߡ߹ߔ
resemble, be like
ߖ߆ߊ
character
߅ߣߥߒ
quiet
ߖࠊࠍߒ߹ߔ
take care
ߓ߆ࠎ߇ߚߜ߹ߔ
time pass by
ᄢÿ߈㨇ߥ㨉
ߛߔ߈㨇ߥ㨉
like very much
ߡࠎ
-points
ࠢࠬ
ࠢࠬ
class
ÿߔࠆ
ߌࠎ߆ߒ߹ߔ
quarrel, fight
߰ߒ߉㨇ߥ㨉
mysterius, strange
ÿߡࠆ
ᄢੱߒ ࠍߔࠆ ᤨ
߇ÿߟ
ÿ⼏㨇ߥ㨉 ô
{
{
c ýýY Y
ߦ㨪㨉 ߎߚ߃߹ߔ㨇ߒߟ߽ࠎߦ㨪㨉
_߃ࠆ㨇
ࠇࠆ㨇ࡆ࡞߇㨪㨉 ߚ߅ࠇ߹ߔ㨇ࡆ࡞߇㨪㨉
answer [a question] [a building] fall down
ÿߌࠆ㨇߇㨪]
ߌ߹ߔ㨇߁ߜ߇㨪]
[a house] burn down
ㅢࠆ㨇ߺߜࠍ㨪㨉
ߣ߅ࠅ߹ߔ㨇ߺߜࠍ㨪㨉
pass [along a street]
ÿÿ
ߒߦ߹ߔ
die
ÿߔࠆ
߮ߞߊࠅߒ߹ߔ
be surprised
߇ߞ߆ࠅߔࠆ
߇ߞ߆ࠅߒ߹ߔ
be disappointed
ÿߔࠆ
ࠎߒࠎߒ߹ߔ
be relieved
ߜߎߊߒ߹ߔ
be late, come late
ߘ߁ߚߒ߹ߔ
leave (work or school) earlier than usual
ÿߔࠆ
ߌࠎ߆ߒ߹ߔ
quarrel, fight
ÿߔࠆ
ࠅߎࠎߒ߹ߔ
divorce
߰ߊߑߟ㨇ߥ㨉
complicated, complex
ߓ߾߹㨇ߥ㨉
obstructive, in the way
߈ߚߥ
dirty
ߒ
߁ࠇߒ
happy
ÿߒ
߆ߥߒ
sad
ÿÿ߆ߒ
ߪÿ߆ߒ
embarrased, ashamed
ߓߒࠎ
earthquake
ߚ߰߁
typhoon
Ἣ
߆ߓ
fire
ߓߎ
accident
㨇߅㨉ߺ
interview with a view to marriage
ÿߔࠆ ߔࠆ
㔀㨇ߥ㨉 㨇ߥ㨉
㨇߅㨉
ว
c ýY Y
㔚
ߢࠎࠊߛ
telephone bill
㨪
㨪ߛ
charge, fare, fee
ࡠࡦ࠻
front desk, reception desk
ߏ߁ߒߟ
room number -
ߖ
perspiration (㨪ࠍ߆߈߹ߔ: perspire)
࠲ࠝ࡞
࠲ࠝ࡞
towel
ÿ
ߖߞߌࠎ
soap
ᄢ
߅߅ߗ
a great number of people
߅ÿࠇߢߒߚ
߅ߟ߆ࠇߐ߹ߢߒߚ
Thank you for your hard work
ÿ߹ߔ
߁߆߇߹ߔ
I'm coming
ߣߜࠀ߁ߢ
on the way, in the midst of
࠻࠶ࠢ
࠻࠶ࠢ
truck
߱ߟ߆ࠆ
߱ߟ߆ࠅ߹ߔ
bump, collide
ÿ߱
ߥࠄ߮߹ߔ
stand in queue, line up
ᄢੱ
߅ߣߥ
adult
ÿ
ࠃ߁߰ߊ
western clothes
ÿߔࠆ
ߖࠃ߁߆ߒ߹ߔ
be Westernized
ว߁
߹ߔ
fit, suit
ߢߪ
߹ߢߪ
now
ߖ߈ࠎߒ߈
coming-of-age celebration
ߌ߹ߔ㨇ࡄࡦ߇㨪]ÿ
[bread] be baked
ߌ߹ߔ㨇ߦߊ߇㨪]
[meat] be be roasted, be grilled
ࡠࡦ࠻ ภቶ
ÿߢ
ੱÿ ÿߌࠆ㨇ࡄࡦ߇㨪] ÿߌࠆ㨇ÿ߇㨪]
c ýÃY Y ô
{
{
߃ࠆ
߆ߙ߃߹ߔ
count
ࠆ
ߪ߆ࠅ߹ߔ
measure, weigh
ߚߒ߆߹ߔ
confirm, make sure
ࠆ
ÿ߆ࠆ
ว߁㨇ÿࠗÿ߇㨪㨉 ߹ߔ㨇ÿࠗÿ߇㨪㨉
[the size] fit
ߔࠆ
ߒࠀߞÿߟߒ߹ߔ
depart
ߔࠆ
ߣ߁ߜ߾ߊߒ߹ߔ
arrive
ࠃ߹ߔ
get drunk
߈ߌࠎ㨇ߥ㨉
dangerous
߭ߟࠃ߁㨇ߥ㨉
neccesary
ÿ
߁ߜࠀ߁
space, universe
ߜ߈ࠀ߁
earth
ᐕળ
ÿ߁ߨࠎ߆
year-end party
ᣂᐕળ
ߒࠎߨࠎ߆
New Year Party
ੑᰴળ
ߦߓ߆
second party
ᄢળ
ߚ߆
mass meeting, convention
ÿ ߁
ÿ㨇ߥ㨉 ¼㨇ߥ㨉
ÿࡦ
ÿࡦ
ࠦࡦ࠹ࠬ࠻
ࠦࡦ࠹ࠬ࠻
contest
߅߽ߡ
face, front
߁ࠄ
back (side)
ࠎߓ
reply
߽߁ߒߎߺ
application
ÿ ߒÿߺ
marathon
c Y Y
ᧄ
߶ࠎߣ߁
truth, fact
߹ߜ߇
mistake
߈ÿ
defect, wound, scratch
ÿࡏࡦ
ÿࡏࡦ
trousers
>ߐ
ߥ߇ߐ
length
ߐ
߅߽ߐ
weight
ߐ
ߚ߆ߐ
height
ᄢ߈ߐ
߅߅߈ߐ
size, scale
㨇㨉ଢ
㨇㨉߮ࠎ
flight, flight number
ภ
ߏ߁
train number, typhoon number, etc.
ÿ
ߎ
(counter for small objects)
ᧄ
߶ࠎ㧔ÿࠎ
ÿࠎ㧕
ߪ㧔ÿ
-glass or cup ߫㧕 (counter for full cups, glasses)
ࡠ
ࡠ
(counter for long objects)
-kilograms, kilometers
ࠣ
ࠣ
-grams
ࡦ࠴
ࡦ࠴
-centimeters
ÿ
ÿ
-millimeters
㨪
ÿ
㨪ߓࠂ߁
-not less than ~, over ~
㨪
ਅ
㨪߆
not more than ~, under ~
ߐ
well, let me see
ߐ ÿÿࠅ
ߤ߁ߢߒࠂ߁߆
ࠁ߈߹ߟࠅ
ߤ߁ߢߒࠂ߁߆
Snow Festival in Sapporo How is ~? (polite way os saying ߤ߁ߢߔ߆㧫)
c YY Y
ࠢࠬ
ࠢࠬ
class
࠹ࠬ࠻
࠹ࠬ࠻
test, examination
ߖߖ߈
performance, score, result
ߣߎࠈߢ
by the way
ࠄߞߒ߾߹ߔ
come (respectful equivalent of ߈߹ߔ)
ÿ
ࠃ߁ߔ
situation, condition, appearance
ÿ
ߓߌࠎ
incident, case
ࠝ࠻ࡃࠗ
ࠝ࠻ࡃࠗ
motorcycle
߫ߊߛࠎ
bomb
ߟߺ߹ߔ
load, pile up
߁ࠎߡࠎߒࠀ
driver
ÿࠇߚ
ߪߥࠇߚ
remote (location)
߇
߇
but
ᕆߦ
߈ࠀ߁ߦ
suddenly
േ߆ߔ
߁ߏ߆ߒ߹ߔ
start, operate, move
৻↢
ߞߒࠂ߁ߌࠎ
with all one's effort
ߪࠎߦࠎ
suspect, criminal
ߡߦࠇ߹ߔ
obtain, get
ߢ߽
߹ߢ߽
even now
ÿߔࠆ
߁ࠊߐߒ߹ߔ
gossip
ߣߎࠈߢ
ࠄߞߒ߾ࠆ
ÿ ォᚻ
ੱ ᚻߦ
ࠇࠆ
ô
{
{
c âY Y
úߊ
ߚߛ߈߹ߔ
receive (humble equivalent of ߽ࠄ߁)
ਅߐࠆ
ߊߛߐ߹ߔ
give (respectful equivalent of ߊࠇࠆ)
ࠆ
ࠅ߹ߔ
give (to a younger person. animal, plant or subordinate)
߱
ࠃ߮߹ߔ
invite
ߣࠅ߆߃߹ߔ
exchange
ÿÙߦߔࠆ
ߒࠎߖߟߦߒ߹ߔ
be kind to
߆ࠊ
lovely, cute
߅ÿ
߅ࠊ
celebration, gift (㨪ࠍߔࠆ: celebrate)
߅ᐕ
߅ߣߒߛ߹
money given as New Year's gift
㨇߅㨉ߺ߹
expression of symphaty, consolatory gift to a sick person
߈ࠂ߁ߺ
interest
ߓࠂ߁߶߁
information
ÿ
߱ࠎÿ߁
grammar
ÿ
ߪߟ߅ࠎ
pronunciation
ߐࠆ
ape, monkey
߃ߐ
feed, bait
ÿ
߅߽ߜ߾
toy
ÿᧄ
߃߶ࠎ
picture book
ÿᦠ
߃ߪ߇߈
picture postcard
࠼ࠗࡃ
࠼ࠗࡃ
screwdriver
¼ࡦࠞ࠴
¼ࡦࠞ࠴
handkerchief
㕦ਅ
ߊߟߒߚ
socks, stockings
ᚻÿ
ߡ߱ߊࠈ
gloves
ÿ
ࠁ߮ࠊ
ring
ࡃ࠶ࠣ
ࡃ࠶ࠣ
bag
ÿ
ߘ߰
(my) grandfather
߃ࠆ
ÿࠅ
㨇߅㨉
ÿ ÿ
ÿ
c ¼Y Y
ߘÿ
(my) grandmother
߹ߏ
grandchild
߅ߓ
߅ߓ
(my) uncle
߅ߓߐࠎ
߅ߓߐࠎ
(someone else's) uncle
߅߫
߅߫
(my) aunt
߅߫ߐࠎ
߅߫ߐࠎ
(someone else's) aunt
৻
߅ߣߣߒ
the year before the last
ߪ
yes, I see
ᐕ
ߪ
ߒࠅ߹ߖࠎ ߽߁ߒࠊߌࠅ߹ߖࠎ I'm sorry / Excuse me ÿ߆ࠅ߹ߔ
keep, receive (a thing) in trust
వᣣ
ߖࠎߓߟ
the other day
ÿ߆ࠆ
ߚߔ߆ࠅ߹ߔ
be of help
ᤄ
߆ߒ߫ߥߒ
old tale, folklore
ࠆ㨪
ࠆ㨪
a certain ~, one ~
ÿ
߅ߣߎ
man
ÿߤ߽ߚߜ
ߎߤ߽ߚߜ
children
ߓ߹ߔ
bully, abuse, tease, torment, ill-treat
ÿ
߆
turtle
ÿߌࠆ
ߚߔߌ߹ߔ
save, help
㨇߅㨉
㨇߅㨉ߒࠈ
castle
߅ÿ
߅߭ߐ߹
princess
ߒߊ
ߚߩߒߊ
happily, merily
ࠄߔ
ߊࠄߒ߹ߔ
live, lead a life
ÿ
ࠅߊ
land, shore
ߔࠆߣ
ߔࠆߣ
and, then
ߌࠅ
smoke
ߞÿ㨇ߥ㨉
߹ߞߒࠈ㨇ߥ㨉
pure white
ÿ
ߥ߆ߺ
content
ࠆ
ࠆ
c õY Y ô
{
{
Æ
ߟߟߺ߹ߔ
wrap
ÿ߆ߔ
ࠊ߆ߒ߹ߔ
boil
߹ߗ߹ߔ
mix
ߌߐࠎߒ߹ߔ
calculate
ߟ
thick
ÿ
߁ߔ
thin
ߴࠎߏߒ
lawyer
£
߅ࠎ߇ߊ߆
musician
ÿߤ߽ߚߜ
ߎߤ߽ߚߜ
children
ੑੱ
߰ߚࠅ
couple
ᢎ
߈ࠂ߁ߊ
education
ᱧผ
ࠇ߈ߒ
history
߱ࠎ߆
culture
␠ળ
ߒ߾߆
society
ÿ
߶߁ࠅߟ
law
ߖࠎߘ߁
war
ÿÿ
ࠊ
peace
ÿ
߽ߊߡ߈
purpose
ÿÿ
ࠎߗࠎ
safety
ࠈࠎ߱ࠎ
thesis, academic paper
߆ࠎߌ
relation, connection
ߗࠆ ⸘ÿߔࠆ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
mixer
߆ࠎ
kettle
ÿ߈
ߖࠎÿ߈
cap opener, bottle opener, corkscrew
Ùࠅ
߆ࠎ߈ࠅ
can opener
߰ࠈߒ߈
wrapping cloth used to carry things
c eY Y
߆ࠎÿ
canned food, tinned food
ÿ
ߘࠈ߫ࠎ
abacus
ÿ⸘
ߚ߅ࠎߌ
(clinical) thermometer
ߑࠅࠂ߁
material, ingredient
ÿ
ߒ
stone
ࡇÿ࠶࠼
ࡇÿ࠶࠼
pyramid
࠺࠲
࠺࠲
data
ࠗ࡞
ࠗ࡞
file
ࠆ㨪
ࠆ㨪
a certain~, one~
৻↢
ߞߒࠂ߁ߌࠎ
with all one's effort
ߥߗ
why
ߥߗ ࿖ÿ
ߎߊࠇࠎ
United Nations
ࡠࡦ
ࡠࡦ
loan
࠶࠻
࠶࠻
set
ߣ
ߣ
the amount left unused, the rest
ࠞ࠶ࡊࡔࡦ
Instant Chinese noodles sold in a ready to use disposable container
ࠞ࠶ࡊࡔࡦ
ࠗࡦࠬ࠲ࡦ࠻ࡔࡦ ࠗࡦࠬ࠲ࡦ࠻ࡔࡦ
instant Chinese noodles
ߥߴ
pan, pot
ߤࠎ߱ࠅ
ceramic bowl
ߒࠂߊ߭ࠎ
food
ߜࠂ߁ߐ
investigation, survey
ࠞ࠶ࡊ
ࠞ࠶ࡊ
cup
߹ߚ
߹ߚ
and
㨪ߩࠊࠅߦ
㨪ߩ߆ࠊࠅߦ
in place of~,
㘩
c yY Y
instead of~ ߤߎߢߢ߽
ߤߎߢߢ߽
in any place
ߢߪ
߹ߢߪ
now, nowadays
ô
{
߇㨪㨉
©߃ࠆ㨇 ࠆ㨇
߇㨪㨉
{
߰߃߹ߔ㨇ࠁߒࠀߟ߇㨪㨉 [exports] increase ࠅ߹ߔ㨇ࠁߒࠀߟ߇㨪㨉 [exports] decrease
ÿ߇ࠆ㨇ÿᲑ߇㨪㨉
߇ࠅ߹ߔ㨇ߨߛࠎ߇㨪㨉 [the price] rise
ਅ߇ࠆ㨇ÿᲑ߇㨪㨉
ߐ߇ࠅ߹ߔ㨇ߨߛࠎ߇㨪㨉 [the price] fall
Ùࠇࠆ㨇ÿ߇㨪㨉
߈ࠇ߹ߔ㨇߽߭߇㨪㨉
[a string] break, snap
ÿࠇࠆ㨇ࡏ࠲ࡦ߇㨪㨉 ߣࠇ߹ߔ㨇ࡏ࠲ࡦ߇㨪㨉
[a button] come off
߅ߜ߹ߔ㨇ߦ߽ߟ߇㨪㨉
[bagage] fall down
ÿߜࠆ㨇ÿ߇㨪㨉
ߥߊߥࠆ㨇ÿÿࡦ߇ ߥߊߥࠅ߹ߔ㨇ÿÿࡦ߇ [petrol, gasoline] run out, be lost 㨪㨉 㨪㨉 㨇ߥ㨉
ߓࠂ߁߱㨇ߥ㨉
strong, healty
ࠎ㨇ߥ㨉
strange, peculiar
ߒࠊߖ㨇ߥ㨉
happy
߁߹
߁߹
tasty, good at
߹ÿ
߹ÿ
not tasty
ߟ߹ࠄߥ
ߟ߹ࠄߥ
boring, uninteresting
ÿÿࡦ
ÿÿࡦ
gasoline, petrol
Ἣ
߭
fire
ߛࠎÿ߁
heating
þ
ࠇÿ߁
air-conditioning
ࡦࠬ
ࡦࠬ
taste, sense ([߰ߊߩ㨉㨪߇ࠅ ߹ߔ: have good taste [in clothing])
ߦ߽
߹ߦ߽
at any moment (used to
ÿ
ᄌ㨇ߥ㨉 ߖ㨇ߥ㨉
c ýY Y
describe a situation just before it changes) ࠊ
ࠊ
Oh, Wow
ળຬ
߆ࠎ
member
ߡ߈ߣ߁㨇ߥ㨉
suitable, proper
ᐕ
ߨࠎࠇ
age
ÿ
ߒࠀ߁ߦࠀ߁
income
߯ߞߚࠅ
߯ߞߚࠅ
exactly, just right
ߘߩÿ
ߘߩ߁߃
in addition to that, moreover
㨪ߣ߁
㨪ߣ߹ߔ
(one's name) is ~ (less formal introductionm)
߫ࠄ
rose
࠼ࠗ
driving
㨇ߥ㨉
ÿ
࠼ࠗ ô
{
{
ߊ
ߥ߈߹ߔ
cry
ÿ߁
ࠊࠄ߹ߔ
laugh, smile
ÿߊ
߆ࠊ߈߹ߔ
dry
ÿࠇ߹ߔ
get wet
ߔߴࠅ߹ߔ
slip
߅߈߹ߔ㨇ߓߎ߇㨪㨉
[an accident] happen
ߜࠂ߁ߖߟߒ߹ߔ
adjust
ࠎߗࠎ㨇ߥ㨉
safe
ࠇࠆ ÿߴࠆ p߈ࠆ㨇 ߔࠆ ÿÿ㨇ߥ㨉
߇㨪㨉
c Y Y
ÿ㨇ߥ㨉
ߡߨ㨇ߥ㨉
polite, courteous, careful
ÿ߆
ߎ߹߆
small, fine
ߎ
strong (taste), dark (color)
ÿ
߁ߔ
weak (taste), light (color)
᳇
ߊ߁߈
air
ÿ
ߥߺߛ
tear
ÿ㘩
ࠊߒࠂߊ
Japanise dish
ÿ㘩
ࠃ߁ߒࠂߊ
Western dish
߅߆ÿ
߅߆ÿ
side dish
ࠅࠂ߁
quantity
߫
-times
ඨಽ
ߪࠎ߱ࠎ
half
ࠪࡦࠣ࡞
ࠪࡦࠣ࡞
single room
ÿࠗࡦ
ÿࠗࡦ
twinbedded room
ߚࠎߔ
ߚࠎߔ
chest of drawers
ᵞ
ߖࠎߚߊ߽ߩ
washing laundry
ࠅࠁ߁
reason
ߤ߁ߥߐ߹ߔ߆
ߤ߁ߥߐ߹ߔ߆
What can I do for you?
ࠞ࠶࠻
ࠞ࠶࠻
haircut
ࠪࡖࡦࡊ
ࠪࡖࡦࡊ
shampoo
c ÃY Y
ߤ߁߁߰߁ߦߥߐ߹ߔ߆ ߤ߁߁߰߁ߦߥߐ߹ߔ߆
How would you like it done?
࡚ࠪ࠻
࡚ࠪ࠻
short
㨪ߺߚߦߒߡߊߛ
㨪ߺߚߦߒߡߊߛߐ
Do it like ~
ߎࠇߢࠃࠈߒߢߒࠂ߁߆
Would this be all right?
ߎࠇߢࠃࠈߒߢߒࠂ߁߆
Thank you for 㨇ߤ߁߽㨉߅ÿࠇߐ߹ߢߒߚ 㨇ߤ߁߽㨉߅ߟ߆ࠇߐ߹ߢߒߚ beeing patient ߇ࠆ
߇ࠅ߹ߔ
dislike
߹ߚ
߹ߚ
and
ÿ
ߓࠀࠎߓࠂ
order, sequence
ÿ
߭ࠂ߁ߍࠎ
expression
ÿ߃߫
ߚߣ߃߫
for example
ÿࠇࠆ
ࠊ߆ࠇ߹ߔ
part, separate
ߎࠇࠄ
ߎࠇࠄ
these things
߃ࠎ߉߇ࠊࠆ
unlucky, illomened
p߇ÿ ô
{
߹ࠅ߹ߔ
ࠆ ߁㨇 ÿߓࠆ ÿ
{
ߔࠆ
apologize
ߦ㨪㨉 ߹ߔ㨇ߓߎߦ㨪㨉 encounter [an accident] ߒࠎߓ߹ߔ
believe, trust
ࠃ߁ߒ߹ߔ
prepare
c à Y Y
ࡖࡦ࡞ߔࠆ ߊ
ࡖࡦ࡞ߒ߹ߔ
cancel
߁߹ߊ߈߹ߔ
go well
߶ߒࠂ߁ߒࠂ
guarantee
ÿᦠ
ࠅࠂ߁ߒࠀ߁ߒࠂ
receipt
ÿ
߅ߊࠅ߽ߩ
gift, present (㨪ࠍߒ߹ߔ: give a present)
߹ߜ߇ߢࠎࠊ
wrong (telephone) number
ÿߊ ᦠ
㔚 ࡖࡦࡊ
ࡖࡦࡊ
camp
߆߆ࠅ
person in charge
ÿ
ߜࠀ߁ߒ
calling of, cancelling, suspension
ߡࠎ
point, score
ࡃ
ࡃ
lever
㨇㨉
㨇߃ࠎ㨉ߐߟ
[-yen] note, bill
ߜ߾ࠎߣ
ߜ߾ࠎߣ
regularly, properly
ᕆߦ
߈ࠀ߁ߦ
suddenly
ߒߺߦߒߡࠆ ߚߩߒߺߦߒߡ߹ߔ
be looking forward to, be expecting
ߓࠂ߁ߢߔ
That's all
ຬ
߆߆ࠅࠎ
person in charge, attendant
ࠦࠬ
ࠦࠬ
course
ࠬ࠲࠻
ࠬ࠲࠻
start
ÿ
-th ranking
ࠁ߁ߒࠂ߁ߒ߹ߔ
win the championship
ߥߺ
trouble, worry
ÿߢߔ
ߔࠆ
ÿ ߺ
߹ߒ㨇ᤨ⸘㨉 ߑ߹ߒ㨇ߣߌ㨉
ÿ ࠆ
ࠆ
ÿ߇ ᄢቇ↢ _
alarm clock
ߨࠅ߹ߔ
sleep
߇ߐ߹ߔ
wake up
ߛ߇ߊߖ
university student
߆ߣ߁
answer, reply
c ÃYY Y
ࠆ
ߥࠅ߹ߔ
ring
࠶࠻ߔࠆ
࠶࠻ߒ߹ߔ
set
ÿࠇߢ߽
ߘࠇߢ߽
nevertheless, for all that
ô
{
{
߈߹ߔ
bake, grill, roast
ࠊߚߒ߹ߔ
hand over
߆߃ߞߡ߈߹ߔ
come back
ࠆ㨇ࡃࠬ߇㨪㨉
ߢ߹ߔ㨇ࡃࠬ߇㨪㨉
[a bus] leave, depart
ÿ
ࠆߔ
absence
ଢ
ߚߊߪ߮ࠎ
delivery service
ߍࠎࠎ
cause
ߜࠀ߁ߒ߾
injection
ߒࠂߊࠃߊ
appetite
ࡄࡦ
pamphlet
ÿߊ ߔ Ꮻߞߡ᧪ࠆ
㘩 ࡄࡦ
࠶࠻
࠶࠻
ࠬ࠹ࠝ
ࠬ࠹ࠝ
stereo
ÿᣇ
ߎߜࠄ
my place, my side
㨪ߩᚲ
㨪ߩߣߎࠈ
the place around
ÿ
ߜࠂ߁ߤ
just, exactly
ߚߞߚ
ߚߞߚ߹
just now (used with the past tense; indicates completition)
ߢߒࠂ߁߆
߹ߢߒࠂ߁߆
May I bother you
ÿࠬÿࡆࠬ࠺ࡦ࠲ ÿࠬÿࡆࠬࡦ࠲
gas service center
ÿࠬࡦࠫ
gas range,
ÿࠬࡦࠫ
c ÃâY Y
gas cooker
ว
condition
ߤߜࠄߢߒࠂ߁߆
ߤߜࠄߐ߹ߢߒࠂ߁߆
Who is this, please?
ÿ߆߁
߆߹ߔ
head for
߅߹ߚߖߒ߹ߒߚ
Sorry to have kept you waiting
ߜߒ߈
knowledge
߶߁ߎ
treasury
߅
ߚߖߒ߹ߒߚ
ᚻߦ
ࠆ㨇
[information] ÿ߇㨪㨉 ߡߦߪࠅ߹ߔ㨇ߓࠂ߁߶߁߇㨪㨉 come in, reach
ࠪࠬ࠹
ࠪࠬ࠹
system
ÿ߃߫
ߚߣ߃߫
for example
ࡢ࠼
ࡢ࠼
৻ಽ ߔࠆ ÿ ࠆ㨇ᧄ߇㨪㨉
key word
ߜ߱߱ࠎ
one part
ߦࠀ߁ࠅࠂߊߒ߹ߔ
input
߮ࠂ߁
second
ߢ߹ߔ㨇߶ࠎ߇㨪㨉
[a book] be published
ô
{
{
O߹ࠆ㨇ੱ߇㨪㨉
ߟ߹ࠅ߹ߔ㨇߭ߣ߇㨪㨉
[people] gather
ÿࠇࠆ㨇ੱ߇㨪㨉
ࠊ߆ࠇ߹ߔ㨇߭ߣ߇㨪㨉
[people] part, separate
>↢߈ߔࠆ
ߥ߇߈ߒ߹ߔ
live long
ߔࠆ㨇ÿÿ߇㨪㨉㨇߇ ߒ߹ߔ㨇߅ߣߎ߃߇㨪㨉㨇ߓ 㨪㨉㨇 ߇㨪㨉 ߇㨪㨉㨇ߦ߅߇㨪㨉
[sound/voic e/taste] be heard,
c üY Y
taste, smell ÿߔ㨇ࠍ㨪㨉
ߐߒ߹ߔ㨇߆ߐࠍ㨪㨉
put up [an umbrella]
߭ߤ
߭ߤ
terrible, severe
ߎࠊ
frightening, horrible
ߡࠎ߈ࠃ߶߁
weather forecast
ߪߞ߯ࠂ߁
announcem ent, presentatio n
ߓߞߌࠎ
experiment
ੱÿ
ߓࠎߎ߁
population
ߦ߅
smell
ÿቇ
߆߇ߊ
science
කቇ
߇ߊ
medicine, medical science
ቇ
߱ࠎ߇ߊ
literature
ࡄ࠻ࠞ
ࡄ࠻ࠞ
patrol car
ÿᕆゞ
߈ࠀ߁߈ࠀ߁ߒ߾
ambulance
ߐࠎߖ
approval, agreement
ߪࠎߚ
objection, opposition
ÿ
ߛࠎߖ
male, man
ᅚ
ߓࠂߖ
female, woman
ߤ߁߽
ߤ߁߽
it appears that (used when making a tentative judgement)
㨪ߦࠃࠆߣ
㨪ߦࠃࠆߣ
according to ~
ÿ᳇ÿÿ
c ÃõY Y
(indicates the source of information ) ੱ ߔࠆ
ᚻ
ࠅว߁ ÿ ÿߴࠆ㨇ÿ
ߣ㨪㨉
ÿ ࡎ࡞
ࡦ
ߎ߮ߣ
sweatheart, boyfriend, girlfriend
ߎࠎߊߒ߹ߔ
get engaged
ߡ
the other person
ߒࠅ߹ߔ
get acquainted
߈ࠎߓࠀߺࠂ߁
average life span
ߊࠄߴ߹ߔ㨇ߛࠎߖߣ㨪㨉
compare [with man]
ߪ߆ߖ
doctor (PhD)
ߩ߁
brain
ࡎ࡞
ߴ
ࡦ
hormone
ߌߒࠂ߁߭ࠎ
cosmetics
ߒࠄߴ
survey, research
ߌߒࠂ߁
makeup (㨪ࠍߒ߹ ߔ put on makeup)
ô
{
{
ࠈߔ
ਅࠈߔ ߅ࠈߒ߹ߔ
qߌࠆ
ߣߤߌ߹ߔ
put down, lower deliver, report
c ÃeY Y
ࠍߔࠆ
ߖࠊࠍߒ߹ߔ
take care of ~
㨇ߥ㨉
㨇ߥ㨉
unwilling, reluctant
߈߮ߒ
strict, hard
ߓࠀߊ
cram school
ࠬ
schedule
ÿߒ
ࠬ
ࠫࡘ࡞
ࠫࡘ࡞
↢ÿ
ߖߣ
pupil
⠪
߽ߩ
person (referring to one's relatives or subordinates)
ߦࠀ߁߆ࠎ
Immigration Bureau
࿖ࡆ
ߐߦࠀ߁ߎߊࡆ
re-entry visa
ߦ
ߓࠁ߁ߦ
freely
㨪߆ࠎ
for ~ (reffering to duration)
⥄ 㨪
ߎߣߢߔߨ ߎߣߢߔߨ
That's good
Are you busy? (used when ߅ÿߒߢߔ߆ ߅ߘ߇ߒߢߔ߆ talking to someone senior or older) ÿߒ߱ࠅ
߭ߐߒ߱ࠅ
after a long time
ÿ
߃߉ࠂ߁
business, sales
ߘࠇ߹ߢߦ
ߘࠇ߹ߢߦ
by that time
߹ߖࠎ
߆߹߹ߖࠎ
It's all right / It doesn't matter
ߒ
ߚߩߒߺ߹ߔ
enjoy oneself
ÿ
߽ߣ߽ߣ
originally
ߖ߈
-th century
ࠊࠅࠍߔࠆ
߆ࠊࠅࠍߒ߹ߔ
be a substitute, be a replacement
ࠬࡇ࠼
ࠬࡇ࠼
speed
ÿÿߔࠆ
߈ࠂ߁ߘ߁ߒ߹ߔ
race
ÿࠞࠬ
ÿࠞࠬ
circus
ߍ
performance, trick
⟤ߒ
߁ߟߊߒ
beautiful
ÿ
ߔ߇ߚ
figure, appearance
ߎߎࠈ
heart, mind
c ÃyY Y
±߃ࠆ
ߣࠄ߃߹ߔ
catch
㨪ߦࠃߞߡ
㨪ߦࠃߞߡ
for ~
ô
{
{
ÿࠆ㨇ળ␠ߦ㨪㨉 ߟߣ߹ߔ㨇߆ߒ߾ߦ㨪㨉
work [for a company]
ભ
go to bed, sleep
ߔߺ߹ߔ ÿߦ㨪㨉 ߆ߌ߹ߔ㨇ߔߦ㨪㨉
ߌࠆ㨇
sit on [a chair]
ߔߏߒ߹ߔ
spend (time), pass (time)
ࠃࠅ߹ߔ㨇߉ࠎߎ߁ߦ㨪㨉
drop into [a bank]
ࠄߞߒ߾߹ߔ
be, go, come (respectful equivalent of ߹ߔ ߈߹ߔ and ߈߹ߔ)
ߒ߇ࠅ߹ߔ
eat, drink (respectful equivalent of ߚߴ߹ߔ and ߩߺ߹ߔ)
߅ߞߒ߾߹ߔ
say (respectful equivalent of ߹ߔ)
ߥߐ߹ߔ
do (respectful equivalent of ߒ߹ߔ)
ߏࠄࠎߦÿ ߥࠅ߹ߔ
see, look at (respectful equivalent of ߺ߹ߔ)
ߏÿߓߢߔ
ߏߙࠎߓߢߔ
know (respectful equivalent of ߒߞߡ߹ߔ)
ߐߟ
ߐߟ
greeting, adress
ÿߏߔ ࠆ㨇ù
ߦ㨪㨉
ࠄߞߒ߾ࠆ
ÿߒÿ߇ࠆ
߅ߞߒ߾ࠆ
ߐࠆ
ߏߦÿ ߥࠆ
c ÃýY Y
(㨪ࠍߒ߹ߔ: greet, give an address) ߪߑࠄ
ashtray
ÿ㙚
ࠅࠂ߆ࠎ
Japanese-style hotel or inn
ળ႐
߆ߓࠂ߁
meeting place, hall
ࡃࠬÿ
ࡃࠬߡ
bus stop
ÿ
ÿ߁߃߈
trade
㨪
㨪ߐ߹
(respectful equivalent of 㨪ߐࠎ)
Ꮻࠅߦ
߆߃ࠅߦ
on the way back
ߚ߹ߦ
ߚ߹ߦ
once in a while
ߜߞߣ߽
ߜߞߣ߽
not at all (used with negatives)
ÿߥߊ
߃ࠎࠅࠂߥߊ
without reserve, without hesitation
ᐕÿ
ߨࠎÿ ߊߺ
class - ofÿ -th grade
ߢߪ
ߢߪ
well, then (polite equivalent of ߓ߾)
ߛߒ߹ߔ㨇ߨߟࠍ㨪㨉
run [a fever]
ߔ㨇ࠍ㨪㨉 ࠃࠈߒߊÿ ߅ ߊߛߒ
߃ÿ ࠃࠈߒߊÿ ߅ߟߚ߃ÿ ߊߛߐ
Give my best regards./Please say hello.
ᄬ␞ߚߒ߹ߔ
ߒߟࠇߚߒ߹ߔ
Good-bye (humble equivalent of ߒߟࠇߒ߹ߔ)
ÿᏧ
ߎ߁ߒ
lecturer
ÿߊߩ㨪
߅߅ߊߩ㨪
many ~, much~
ÿ
ߐߊ߭ࠎ
work (of art, etc.)
ߔࠆ
ߓࠀߒࠂ߁ߒ߹ߔ
be awarded a prize
ߦ
ߖ߆ߡ߈ߦ
world-wide
ߐߞ߆
novelist, writer
ÿ£
c ÃY Y
㨪ߢࠄߞߒ߾ࠆ
㨪ߢࠄߞߒ߾߹ߔ
be (respectful equivalent of ߢߔ)
>ÿ
ߜࠂ߁ߥࠎ
one's eldest son
ߒࠂ߁߇
handicap, defect
߅߽ߜߢߔ
have (respectdful way of saying ߽ߞߡ߹ߔ)
ÿÿ
ߐߞ߈ࠂߊ
composition (music)
ÿേ
߆ߟߤ߁
activity
ߘࠇߢߪ
ߘࠇߢߪ
well, so (indicating an end or beginning)
߅
ߜߢߔ
ÿᄢቇ
ߣ߁߈ࠂ߁ߛ߇ߊ
Tokyo University
ô
{
{
߹ࠅ߹ߔ
go, come (humble equivalent of ߈߹ߔ and ߈߹ߔ)
߅ࠅ߹ߔ
be (humble equivalent of ߹ߔ)
ߚߛ߈߹ߔ
eat, drink, receive (humble equivalent of ߚߴ߹ߔ, ߩߺ߹ߔ and ߽ࠄ߹ߔ)
ߔ
߽߁ߒ߹ߔ
say (humble equivalent of ߹ߔ)
ߔ
ߚߒ߹ߔ
do (humble
ÿࠆ
ÿࠆ
úߊ
c ÃÃY Y
equivalent of ߒ߹ߔ) ߪߌࠎߒ߹ߔ
see (humble equivalent of ߺ߹ߔ)
ߙࠎߓ߹ߔ
know (humble equivalent of ߒࠅ߹ߔ)
߁߆߇߹ߔ
ask, hear, visit (humble equivalent of ߈߈߹ߔ and ߈߹ߔ)
߅ߦ߆߆ࠅ߹ߔ
meet (humble equivalent of ߹ߔ)
ߏߑ߹ߔ
be (polite equivalent of ࠅ߹ߔ)
㨪ߢߏߑ߹ߔ
be (polite equivalent of 㨪ߢߔ)
ࠊߚߊߒ
I (humble equivalent of ࠊߚߒ)
ÿࠗ࠼
ÿࠗ࠼
guide
߅
߅ߚߊ
(someone else's house)
ÿ
ߎ߁߇
suburbs
ࠕ࡞ࡃ
ࠕ࡞ࡃ
album
᧪ㅳ
ߐࠄߒࠀ߁
the week after next
᧪
ߐࠄߍߟ
the month after next
᧪ᐕ
ߐࠄߨࠎ
the year after next
ඨᐕ
ߪࠎߣߒ
half a year
ÿೋߦ
ߐߒࠂߦ
first of all
ߔࠆ
ÿ
ÿߓࠆ
ÿ߁
߅ÿߦ߆߆ࠆ
ߏ
ࠆ
㨪ߢߏ
߹ߔ
c Y Y Y
ÿᓟߦ
ߐߏߦ
lastly
ߚߛ
ߚߛ߹
now
㙚
ÿ
߃ߤߣ߁߈ࠂ߁ߪߊ߱ߟ߆ Edo Tokyo museum ࠎ ߌࠎߜࠂ߁ߒ߹ߔ
become tense, be strained
ÿÿߔࠆ
߶߁ߘ߁ߒ߹ߔ
broadcast
ÿࠆ㨇ࡆ࠺ࠝߦ㨪㨉
ߣࠅ߹ߔ㨇ࡆ࠺ࠝߦ㨪㨉
record [on video], video
㊄
ߒࠂ߁߈ࠎ
prize money
⥄
ߒߗࠎ
nature
߈ࠅࠎ
߈ࠅࠎ
giraffe
ߙ߁
elephant
ߎࠈ
times, days
߆ߥ߹ߔ㨇ࠁ߇㨪㨉
[dream] be realized
߭ߣߎߣࠃࠈߒߢߒࠂ߁߆
May I say one word
߈ࠂ߁ࠅࠂߊߒ߹ߔ
cooperate
߆ࠄ
ߎߎࠈ߆ࠄ
from my heart
ÿߔࠆ
߆ࠎߒ߾ߒ߹ߔ
be grateful, be thankful
㨇߅㨉␞
㨇߅㨉ࠇ
gratitude, thanks
ÿ
ߪߌ
Dear ~
⟤ߒ
߁ߟߊߒ
beautiful
ߔࠆ
ÿ ߇㨪㨉
ÿ߁㨇
৻ߒߢߒࠂ߁߆ ߔࠆ
߅ ߆
How are you doing? ᳇ߢࠄߞߒ߾߹ߔ ߅ߍࠎ߈ߢࠄߞߒ߾߹ߔ (respectful equivalent of ߆ ߅ߍࠎ߈ߢߔ ߆) ࠍ߆ߌࠆ
↢߆ߔ
ࠊߊࠍ߆ߌ߹ߔ
trouble, annoy, inconveniece
߆ߒ߹ߔ
make good use of
c Y YY Y
㨇߅㨉
㨇߅㨉ߒࠈ
castle
ÿ
ߌ
Sincerely yours
View more...
Comments
