Mind Map of "Architecture+Participation"

Frustration and revolt of architecture school +architect status nowadays credibility of architect the ambiguity of architects role history of architect power among history the specialization architecture: Art Vs. Technology [schools] cultural renewal

The sink of architect role; Modern Movement

the raise of architecture public Faith in HOW and ignorance of WHY 3 reasons they fail at Hoddesdon, as at Frankfurt casestudy

[1] based on economic power, social status [2] small group set of process and control [3] restricted relation between clients, owners …etc

5 Good reasons for the non-credibility of arch. good question: why Architecture is no longer credible? Architecture is important to be left to architects Dealing with the problem of "HOW" ignoring the problem of "WHY"

important concept to develop new practice and new behaviour

Architecture alters the context in which its placed

architecture depends on social structure Participation and scientific method the difference between planning FOR users and planning WITH them

[1]Architecture's Public

Quality of consensus and quality of plan

the discovery of the users' needs allow new participation mood History after 68: the events of 68 demonstrated the power of the new youth culture

The formulation of the hypotheses

involve the users

1960s architecture reached its own crossroad

New Deal Communities

actions/ satisfaction

Ideals and issues of participation

administration and use Criticizing Modernism, functionalism, international style, archigram

conclusion on guidelines of new participation

argument: participation presents a threat normative architectural values

requires growth and flexibility

Price thinkings VS. arch styles

different definitions perspectives placatory participation

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Degrees of participation*

Cultural and aesthetic class code

self building - WALTER SEGAL Giancarlo De Carlo - work description Kroll Christian Hunziker Huth Peter Suzler Peter Hubner

heroes of participation initiative

[8] Sixty-Eight and after

partial participation

architecture public

re-empower the user

Transformative Participation

"reading the territory" by De carlo

acknowledge the imbalance of power and knowledge Critic of zoning by Kroll

[2] The negotiation of hope

political that affect people's live Koolhass defines practice as 3 stages

The expert-citizen/ citizen-expert

Peace movement

self-building

full participation

Pseudo-participation : Carole Pateman

[1]citizen control [2] delegated power [3] partnership [4] placation [5] consultation [6] informing [7] therapy [8] manipulation

• • •

elation suspense disappointment

architecture knowledge can't be applied as an abstract object

[9] Fragments of participation in architecture, 1968-2002, Graz and Berlin

the work has to depend on the context/ situation rather than solve from outside

political challenges

a process of two-ways for the architect Negotiating Space communication

Peter Sulzer's expérience on participation

positioning the participation in the architecture practice

Segal project - how did he started the project with students

[10] Notes on participation

the story of micro and macro

The problem of the problem

Case study of The Landau Cultural Center Architect must developed 'ordering structure'

network of self-managed places line of flights

urban storeytelling

temporal 4 stages of the appropriateness o f conversation to the architecture participatory process

line of flights: Guattari & Deleuze

[11] Kemal Ozcul's acceptance speech

stories personal and social: describe the world around

Participation needs desire

Histories of Participation

new model for communication

ecobox case study

imaginary speech in 2034 His experience on participation in the school he used to enrol

sense making : new design process

case study: aaa [studio of self-managed architecture]

Desire & Bricolage

How to make desire visible? Desire relates to otherness, multiple, different

making best sense

participatory design is a collective bricolage

• • •

no ones is perfect involve in the process identifies the architecture practice

HOPE is based on making the best sense How to achieve community engagement through participation? form of inspirational tool

[12] Ozcul Postskript: The Gelsenkirchen school as built

criticizing on some of architecture pioneers among history

case study of regeneration of North Sheffield in South Yorkshire

Desire before power, why?

Molecular revolutions

[13] Animal town planning and homeopathic architecture

threes review on functionalism, sociology science and history

Participation: what for?

power placement Conclusion: the negotiation of hope

cities driven by economic desire

telling stoies about cities: James Holston "shapes of time" Dolores Hayden

whats urban action?

Narrative [14] WHAT IF? … a narrative process for re-imagining the city

'new urbanism' David Harvey

Green Guerrilla's activist actions, 1970 NY - http://guerrillagardening.org

Urban action

jardins partages, France - http://jardins-partages.org

'views on city' Iain Sinclair

Ecobox part of DIY - line of flights progress

the shared process of city narrative - 'Shared Authority'

How to sustain the long-term participation-in-progress?

'The Creative City' Charles Landry a new language to be broke through the professional codes

how [aaa] works?

case study on white cube exhibition

Small change: Guattari stressed on sizing the critical scale of experiment

Tony Bennett's 'the exhibitionary complex'

used the case study to be as Utopia process Narrative as a Utopia process

Practices of participation

understand the new participatory and political practice in art

from Utopia to A-Topia - Dieter Hassenpflug

[3] losing Control, Keeping Desire [very important]

[15] Politics beyond the white cube

Moneynations - Shedhalle Zurich 1998 - www.moneynations.ch

organized participation and Transversal participation

Politics of Participation

Transversal Participation

nice idea: discussion space

vision for a city 'City branding' - Hans Mommaas

be creative - the creative imperative exhibition

Image, identity, a city-wide narrative

ecobox as a platform

how to choose a theme for a narrative

case study: Free access space http://utangente.free.fr

transitional devices for liberating desires

the memory of place http://bok.net/pajol is architecture really slow?

Sheffield's - History and politics The overarching themes

MUF strategy - THINKUP

the topography - as a tool

how ecobox officially works

[16] Rights of common: ownership. participation, risk

co-produce participation

case study: the horsetail

park city see and be seen identity from landform from city to country and back again green arteries

Tactical practice : Michel De Certeau "Urban Resistance" - very important Autonomy and subjectivation

very important: Participation Outcome- Diagram

developing the neighbourhood strategies leading to the regeneration framework

[1] [2] [3] [4] [5]

Architecture+Participation

case study: the pumpkin logic

Specific aspects of a vision for Sheffied

case study: the pumpkin logic

[17] we need artists 'ways of doing things' The architect-user/ the user-architect

conclusion: community based art 3 points

A dynamic narrative for North Sheffield - Five big ideas

knowledge and space are produced the same time and by different participants

practice of architect-user called design action

statements: Parkwood springs: the next stage in the developing framework for North Sheffield

if u always do what you have always done- the future will look a lot like the past - 2002

Stalker concept - urban art lab

[18] Stalker and the big game of campo Boario

campo Boario and kurdish community - objectives and characteristics Leonie Sandercock project supported regional, national and local SMALL CHANGE

Design-action

keywords

• • • • •

creativity in use Example: urban park fiction project

communication transparency negotiation consensus user re-empowerment

Urban kitchen part of ecobox its a middle approach "Politics of location" concept

Stalker system of desiring power What if?

new planning tool

Urban curating

Meike shalk, www.soc.nu/urbancurating

prototype: actors who have desires for projects - agents who interest in projects

what is changed when participation is part of curatorial practice rather than part on the mainstream planning process? proximity centres resulted from radical movements proto-urban conditions

Cardonagh, donegal: signs for the scared heart lough foyle spatial development plan

[19] Points, spirals and prototypes

public space of proximity

References:

case studies

urban gallery

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tokoy story virtual building very important

urban gallery : interesting

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reflects the issues of participation and contemporary public spaces

A new suburb: Hoje Taastrup identify problems, statistics

applying the concept of urban gallery Project w, sector E the Nertherlands

Forester - Planning the face of power-1989 P. Healy - Collaborative PLanning: shaping places in fragmented societies - 1997 *s. Participation - The Ladder of citizen participation' journal of the institute of american planner, 34, no4, 1969 pp216-24 Henry Sanoff - Community Participation Methods in Design and Planning John Friedmann - Planning in the public domain: from knowledge to action Lefebvre - the production of space M Crawford - can architecture be socially responsible? D.Y. Ghirardo L. Lerup - building the unfinished: architecture and human action John Shotter - Cultural Politics of Everyday life J. Albrecht - towards a theory of participation in architecture - journal of architecture education - 42 no1 p 24-31, 1998 M. Comerio - community design : idealism and entrepreneurship - journal of architecture and planning research - 1 no.40 - 1984 p 227-43 Koolhas - S,M,L,XL J. Forester - designing: making sense together in practical conversation - journal of architecture education - 38 - no.3 - 1985 J. Forester - planning the face of power p:119-33

centrosociale leoncavallo, www.leoncavallo.org

Politics of Participation

ecobox strategy - leftover space Other spaces - leaving spaces for others

how we can maintain 'otherness' as a rule within both planning and use?

investigates the potential of temporary uses as a motor of urban change urban catalysis

urbancatalysis.de definitively temporary zones micropolitical

Nomadic planning and rhizomatic participation

planning is transforming the imagination as it transforms the place

agencies and governments

[20] Your place, or mine …? barriers of public space and negatives

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B. shepard, R. hayduk - from act up to the WTO: urban protest and community building in the era of globalization J. Hill - actions of architecture: architects and creative users Cupers & Miessen - spaces of uncertainty hakim bey- the temporoay autonomous zone, ontological, anarchy, poetical terrorism

[4] Mass housing cannot be sustained Pattern Language

youth fabrications social media and media 'meaning brokers'

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keeping desire - losing control

intro: the nature of new practice of participation important questions of what participation?… debate on participation: the possibility of consensus? Participation vs governments: Anthony Giddens - third way new vision of planning vaunt recognize consensus pragmatic consensus planning in face of power how participation could remove power? Participation may not lead to consensus

City/ Democracy: Retrieving citizenship INTRO

case study on solving youth problems and providing public space - students work • •

H. Lefebvre - Writings on cities T. Hoskyns - the empty place of power - Scroop, cambridge architecture Journal, 2002

critical idea: emergence pf consensus Planning theory: a short history of contingent rationality 68 and after

• • • • •

try to resolve the "problem" of power

E. F. Schumacher's -Small is beautiful RIBA journal- Crisis in Architecture, Malcolm McEwen 1969 P. Boudon - Lived in architecture L. Koll the architecture of Complexity Peter Hubner - building as a social process

Mannheim's concept on rationality and irrationality

Rational Planning

[5] Reinventing public participation: planning in the age of consensus

What if? • • • •

J. Holston - Cities and citizenship the power of place: urban landscapes as public history, cambridge MIT press. 1997 p 227 David Harvey - 'the new urbanism and the communitarian trap' - haravard design magazine v. 1 1997 pp.68-69 Dieter Hassenpflug- from Utopia to A-Topia / social utopias of the 20th - Cities in transition. 2001

the communicative turn

• • • •

a turn towards a dark side?

emerging device to break rationality 5 characteristics of collaborative planning some thesis about communication important: communicative approach vs power

Foucault ideas on rationality and policy processs in communication: power can be understand as positive instead of negative

Consensus in planning in Britain What's consensus building?

Rights of common: ownership. participation, risk

Sidaway identifies 3 specific distinctions

MUF: this is what we do: a mud manual 2001

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Hebdige - hiding the light: on images and things robert park - the city: suggestions for the investigation of human behaviour in the urban environment n Klein: no logo

• Architecture as a domination tool of power and wealthy • Architecture become more important in the transition of industrial to economy system • brief history of participation after 1968 - 2002

Your place, or mine …?

should be all agreed from all parties ideal and pragmatic consensus ways of choose decisions:

Participative problems before 1968 CONCLUSION Film: La Courneuve, les 4000

consensus based approach

Film: Quand les habitants prennet l'unitiative

participation and mental illness

participative control participation and the built environment france governments used the participation as a society mandatory action to control participation is dialogue with differences Participation and architecture

participation is collaboration that can change the invisible participation: social media, internet? Guattari "Plan of consistency" very important pg.115

Representing the invisible within society

The transformation of cities: Paris by Henri Lefebvre

[7] City/ Democracy: Retrieving citizenship

citizenship engagement to the city Musemification: term by Lefebvre

the problem of buildings, questioning always "what to put inside them?" Architecture and democracy

separated history of Rome and Greek Polis: shared meaning for public, political and city Port Alegre: participatory democracy on all levels theorists: Aristotle, Rousseau, Hegel democracy as a form of resistance to elitist

Participation - political philosophy the struggle of democracy history The problem of public space

case study of: Port Alegre

history of revolution and strike important: 'predication of middle east revolutions, this book has been written from 2005": the new revolutionary subject seems to appear only in participatory processes, in gatherings, in digital exchanges.

the idea of public buildings become as museum in paris, newyork..etc

Critics of participatory democracy National Forum of urban reforms

exclusion of people exclusion of issues exclusion of outcomes

rational planning to collaborative planning

two example of participation

[6] How inhabitants can become collective developers: france 1968-2000

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Very impotent questions of how architect can create new space to bring freedom?

• • •

the traditional one is not practical new approach of 3 exclusion of people, issues, outcomes potential of participation may lead to spatial and social justice

social occupation space case study : Table Manners: j. Till