Mind Map Chemistry in Everyday Life

UNIT-16 CHEMISTRY IN EVERYDAY LIFE Drugs Analgesics Analgesics (Narcotic ) Antibiotics

Antiseptics

Disinfectants

Antacids

THERAPEUTIC ACTION OF DIFFERENT DRUGS Action Example Relieving pain AspirinAnalgin, Seridon, Anacine, Reduce tension and pain. Opium, Heroin , Pethidine , Codeine, Morphine produceunconsciouness. Produced by micro – organism, that Penicillin G(Narrow Spectrum) can inhibit the growth or destroy Streptomycin, Ampicillin ,Amoxycillin other micro-organism. Chloramphenicol Vancomycin, ofloxacin, Prevent the growth of microorganism or kill them but not harmful to the living tissues. Kills micro-organisms, not safe for living tissues. It is used for toilets, instruments. Reduce or neutralise the acidity.

Dettol, Tincture iodine,

1% phenol, chlorine (Cl2) , Sulphurdioxide ( SO2) NaHCO 3 Al(OH) 3 gel

Mg(OH) 2 Antihistamines

Tranquilizers Antipyretics Antifertility drugs Sweetening Agent

Food Preservative Soap

Anaionicdeterge n Cationic detergent Non ionic detergent

Bithional(in soap) 0.2% phenol,

MgCO 3

AlPO 4

Reduce release of acid.

Cimetidine(Tegamet), Ranitidine (Zantac),

It is also used to treat allergy

Brompheniramine ( Dimetapp) Terfenadine ( Seldane) Valium, Serotonin, Veronal, Equanil,Amytal,Nembutal,Luminal, Seconal Aspirin, Paracetamol, Analgin, Phenacetin. Norethindrone, Ethynylestradiol (novestrol )

Reduce the mental anxiety, stress, (sleeping pill) Reduce body temperature These are the steroids used to control the pregnancy CHEMICALS IN FOOD Saccharine,Aspartme(for cold foods) Alitame Sucrolose(stable at cooking temp) Salt, sugar, veg. oils, sodium benzoate

CLEANSING AGENTS Na / K –salt of long chain fatty acids Not work in hard water becoz with Ca and Mg salt soap produce insoluble scum Sodium laurylsulphate Used in household work / in tooth paste

Cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide Hair conditioner / germicidal properties Ester of searic acid and polyethylene Liquid dishwashing glycol Detergents with highly branched hydrocarbon parts are non biodegradable and hence water pollutants so branching is minimized which are degradable and pollution is prevented.