Miles Van Der Rohe

ARCHITECT

mies van der rohe

Presentation By Jasvinder Singh Img source -http://theredlist.com/media/database/design-categorie/here-and-now/1910-1920/german-bahaus/mies_van_der_rohe/028-mies-van-der-rohe-theredlist.jpg

introduction MIES VAN DER ROHE was a german architect and educator, is widely acknowledged as one of the 20th century's greatest architects. By emphasizing open space and revealing the industrial materials used in construction, he helped define modern architecture.

BORN- march 27,1886 – august 17,1969 NATIONATIONALIYGerman (1886-1944) American (1944-1949)

AWARDSorder pour le merite (1959) Royal gold medal (1959) aia gold medal (1960) Presidential medal of freedom (1963) Mies van der Rohe with smoke, 1957; photographed for Life magazine. Image Courtesy of Frank Scherschel/Time & Life Pictures/Getty Images

Early career • He worked with his father in a stone carving shop also at several local design firms before moving to Berlin • Worked for bruno paul, the art nouveau architect and furniture design, after moving to berlin • At the age of 20 he received his first independent commission to plan a house (Riehl House)for a philosopher (alois riehl) • In 1908 he began working for the architect peter behrens • Despite of a formal college-level education He opened his own office in berlin in 1912

Architect- bruno paul

Riehl house

Architect-peter behrens Img source 1 – http://www.vs.de/media/timelines/features/designpartner.zumkuckuck.com/vs_55922_12_paul.jpg Img source 2 - http://studydroid.com/imageCards/0d/jg/card-14270857-front.jpg Img source 3- http://designhistoryresearch.files.wordpress.com/2010/11/peter-behrens-1.jpg

CHARACTERISTICS OF HIS WORK • He believed that the configuration and arrangement of every architectural element must contribute to a unified expression.  Every aspect of architecture, from overall concept to the smallest detail, supports his effort to express the modern age.  He called his buildings "skin and bones" architecture.  He is often associated with the aphorisms "less is more" and "God is in the details.  His mature buildings made use of modern materials such as industrial steel and plate glass to define interior spaces.  He strived towards an architecture with a minimal framework of structural order balanced against the implied freedom of freeflowing open space

Timeline of his works

Img source1 - http://deckert-distribution.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/Regular-or-Super1.jpg Img source 2- http://static.ibnlive.in.com/ibnlive/pix/sitepix/03_2012/ludwig-mies-van-der-rohe-270312.jpg

Riehl House - 1907 -1907 • • •

•

located in Potsdam, Germany Mies first building at the age of 21 Mies reiterates much of Paul's classical German style with an austere stucco exterior and a pronounced roof that emphasizes the idea of shelter and home. the interior space pulled inspiration from English cottages and Japanese architecture, in addition to Paul.

Img source - http://studydroid.com/imageCards/0d/jg/card-14270857-front.jpg

Riehl House

the Barcelona pavilion 1929 • Located in Barcelona, Spain • Mies built the Barcelona Pavilion for the Barcelona International Exposition of 1929. • It housed the ceremonial reception space for German industrial exhibits commissioned by the German government. • Mies united sophisticated materials with a fluid open plan, which together endowed the space with an unprecedented modern elegance

Img source 1 - http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/wwfeatures/624_351/images/live/p0/1h/cf/p01hcfhx.jpg Img source 2- http://doublespacephoto.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/201111-Spain-Barcelona-4.jpg

ceremonial reception space

Img source - http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-bH5qr4s3wk0/Ud-l5cjjBSI/AAAAAAAAAG4/KXRu-wSsp7k/s1600/A3.jpg

Tugendhat House 1928 - 1930 • •

• • •

•

Located in Brno, Czech Republic The house was designed as a large and luxurious villa for Grete and Fritz Tugendhat. This was the last major home Mies built in Europe. Mies dealt with the extreme slope by dividing the front and back of the house into public and private facades It is the only examplae of Modern architecture in the Czech Republic recorded on the UNESCO List of World Cultural Heritage. the building is only one story, but is two stories from the garden side.

Img source1 - http://www.tugendhat.eu/data/images/pages/tugendhat_villa_f825.jpg Img source 2 - http://www.greatbuildings.com/gbc/images/cid_1008267391_tug_ma_gardenview5.jpg

Floor plans

Lower ground floor Entry from the garden

Ground floor plan Entry from the street

Img source 1 - http://classconnection.s3.amazonaws.com/996/flashcards/231996/png/screen_shot_2011-05-01_at_1.34.52_am.png Img source 2- http://classconnection.s3.amazonaws.com/996/flashcards/231996/png/screen_shot_2011-05-01_at_1.35.16_am.png

Sections

Img source 1- http://formandwords.files.wordpress.com/2011/04/elev_tugendhat_fr-the-glass-room.jpg Img source 2 - http://www.architecturetoday.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/zog-4.jpg

860-880 lake shore apartments (1948-1951) • • • •

•

•

Located in Chicago, IL, USA this buildings are renowned for their structural clarity and composition. Thow the materials are common: steel, aluminium, glass. Mies built the perfect balance between rational structure and irrational spirit. each building alone is symmetrical, comprised of 21’ square bays (5 across, 3 deep) with a total of 288 apartments The scheme consists of two identical 26-story towers placed 46 feet apart with their long axes set perpendicular to each other. The steel skeletal frame is based on a 21-foot grid Each bay is subdivided into four window units by three wide-flange steel mullions. A supplementary mullion is welded to the face of the exterior by the others. Within these divisions aluminium-framed floor-to- ceiling windows are set

Floor plans

Site layout

Typical floor plan showing layout of unit plan Img source1 - https://c2.staticflickr.com/8/7180/6974203431_6cd782756b_z.jpg Img source 2 - http://www.900910.com/images/site_plan.gif Img source 3 - http://www.buildyourownchicago.com/860model.jpg

Farnsworth House 1946 - 1951 • • • •

•

Located in Plano, IL, USA Its is a small small weekend retreat oh the bank of fox river it is one of the most famous examples of modernist domestic architecture and was considered unprecedented in its day the one-story Farnsworth house with its isolated site allowed a degree of transparency and simplicity which minimize the boundary between man and the natural world which is impossible in the larger urban projects the I-beams of the Farnsworth House are both structural and expressive.

Img source 1- http://www.farnsworthhouse.org/images/47279B_1.jpg

Floor plans

Img source- http://www.greenbuilderhouseplans.com/images/plans/amd/flrplans/2351mn.gif

The crown hall 1950 - 1956 •

• •

Located in Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, IL, USA The project was to build a new home for the School of Architecture and Institute of Design incorporating only steel and glass in its exterior design

Img source 1- http://www.harboearch.com/cms/getImage.php?id=1&table=iitcrownhall_images Img source 2- http://www.historiasztuki.com.pl/ilustracje/ARCHWSP/Crown-Hall.jpg

Floor plan

Ground floor plan

Section through crown hall

Img source 1 - https://www.iit.edu/recycling/what_where/images/popups/crown1.jpg Img source 2- http://thelyingtruthofarchitecture.files.wordpress.com/2010/05/4-crown-sect.jpg

The Seagram Building 1954 - 1958 • • • • • •

Located in new york This 39-story, 516-foot tall office building was one of the original skyscrapers set the standards for city office buildings Designed with modernist ideas with an emphasis on the steel frame structure, curtain wall, and rational floor One of the main qualities are the luxurious materials used bronze coated beams, amber tinted glass, marble, travertine, etc The generous plaza to the building the tower itself only takes up 40%of the site The plaza attracts many people and creates a procession from the city streets to the entry, consists of two large fountains and plenty of sitting space.

Img source - http://en.wikiarquitectura.com/images/5/5e/Seagram1.jpg

Amber tinted glass

Fountain infront of the building Img source 1 - http://arch220.files.wordpress.com/2012/02/seagram-building.jpg Img source 2- http://jewishphilosophyplace.files.wordpress.com/2012/06/0901.jpg Img source 3- http://0.tqn.com/d/architecture/1/0/-/D/1/PBS-Seagram.jpg

Toronto-Dominion Centre 1963 - 1969 • • •

Located in Toronto, Canada this urban planning project covers a 5.5 acre area in downtown Toronto, Ontario. this complex is composed of two office towers along with a single one-story structure that houses the Toronto-Dominion Bank.

Img source 1- http://www.whatsontheare.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/building-design-and-construction-systems-toronto-dominion-centre-mies-van-der-rohe-exterior-8.jpg Img source 2 - http://lazyphotographr.files.wordpress.com/2011/05/goodfriday-151-edited.jpg

Floor plan

Img source - https://robertmoffatt115.files.wordpress.com/2010/12/commerce-court-plan-lr.jpg