Miguel de Cervantes

MIGUEL DE CERVANTES Vida y obra

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INTRODUCCIÓN 

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Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra (Alcalá de Henares, 1547  – 1616) fue un soldado, novelista, poeta y dramaturgo español. Considerado una de las máximas figuras de

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VIDA 

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En 1566 se establece en Madrid. La mano izquierda se le anquilosó en la Batalla de Lepanto. Durante su regreso desde Nápoles a España, una flota turca hizo presos a Miguel y a su hermano Rodrigo. Después de cinco años en prisión, y ya en Lisboa, el

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VIDA 

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Se establece en Sevilla como recaudador de impuestos i mpuestos atrasados. Es encarcelado en 1597 en la Cárcel Real de Sevilla, tras la quiebra del banco donde depositaba la recaudación (supuestamente por apropiarse de dinero publico). En la cárcel «engendra» Don Quijote de la Mancha,

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OBRA- NOVELA 

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Cultivó la novela bizantina, la novela pastoril, la novela picaresca, la novela morisca, la sátira lucianesca, la miscelánea. Renovó un género, la novella , que se entendía entonces a la italiana como relato breve, exento de retórica y de mayor trascendencia.

Sus obras narrativas, en orden cronológico serian: La Galatea (1585) 

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OBRA- POESÍA 

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Hacia 1580 participó con otros grandes poetas contemporáneos como Lope de Vega, Góngora o Quevedo en la imitación de los romances antiguos que dio origen al Romancero nuevo. Como poeta destaca en el tono cómico y satírico, y sus obras maestras son los sonetos (como con Al  túmulo del rey Felipe II )

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OBRA- TEATRO 

Su aportación fue efímera ante el exitazo de la nueva fórmula dramática de Lope de Vega, Vega, más audaz y moderna que la suya.