microbiology pre test 1

MICROPARASITOLOGY PRE TEST- 1 DIRECTION: Choose the correct answer for each of the following question. Mark only one answer for each item. 1.

The branch of Microbiology that deals with the disease-producing microorganism. a. Aquatic microbiology b. Medical microbiology c. Industrial microbiology d. Food microbiology 2. The science that deals with the study of living organism that are too small to seen by the naked eye. a. Epidemiology b. Parasitology c. Pathology d. Microbiology 3. The Father of Antiseptic surgery is: a. Paul Erlick b. Francesco Redi c. Lord Joseph Lister d. Louis Pasteur 4. The specimen of clinical importance are the following, EXCEPT: a. Urine & feces b. Blood c. Cerebrospinal fluid d. Media 5. Causative agent refers to as: a. Invading organism b. Etiologic agent c. All of the above d. None of the above 6. Diseases that are easily spread directly from person to person is: a. Communicable diseases b. Infection c. Contagious diseases d. Infectious diseases 7. An infection which is confined in a particular area is: a. Mixed infection b. Generalized infection c. Localized infection d. Fecal infection 8. The presence of pus in the blood is known as: a. Toxemia b. Bacteria c. Pyemia d. Uremia 9. The harboring of an organism for a long time after recovery from a disease is: a. Human carrier b. Passive carrier c. Active carrier d. Convalescent carrier 10. The condition of a living organism whereby it resist & overcome infection is known as: a. Health b. Immunity c. Disease

d. Endurance 11. The ability of the body to ward off infection is. a. Health b. Endurance c. Disease d. Immunity 12. It is a most widely used disinfectant for certain surgical instrument. a. Ethyl alcohol b. Phenol c. Alcohol d. Phisoderm 13. A process, which kills pathogenic microbes usually by chemicals. a. Disinfection b. Disinfectant c. Boiling d. Autoclaving 14. An examination of urine is. a. Urination examination b. Maturation c. Urinalysis d. Both A & B 15. The father of pasteurization is. a. Robert Hook b. Jonas Salk c. Albert Sabin d. Louis Pasteur 16. The following portals of entry of microbes are except. a. Skin b. Placenta c. Alimentary tract d. Saliva 17. The qualities of a good disinfectant are: a. Rapid action b. Penetrate material c. Mix with water d. All of the above 18. Aseptic technique mean. a. Clean b. Sterile c. Dirty d. Unsterile 19. It aids in the removal of microbes primarily by scrubbing. a. Phenol b. Phisoderm c. Soap d. Lysol 20. Sterilization by moist heat are the following, EXCEPT: a. Boiling b. Flaming c. Steaming d. Pasteurization 21. The problems of chemotheraphy are the ff. except. a. Allergy b. Food sanitation c. Toxicity d. Replacement flora 22. The first person to describe & seen a microbes under a microscope is.

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a. Leuwenhook b. Lister c. Fleming d. Koch A disease that occur only occasionally in an area. a. Pandemic b. Endemic c. Epidemic d. Sporadic All are body defense against infection except. a. Cilia b. Skin c. Hair d. Clothes The following fluids can contain microbes except. a. Saliva b. Tear c. Mucous d. Blood An infection that has no apparent manifestation. a. Sub clinical b. Fecal c. Latent d. Localized An infection that causes death is. a. Terminal infection b. Toxemia c. Pyemia d. Bacterimia The following animal has rabies except. a. Dog b. Cat c. Rat d. Snake When a disease is spread by the conveyor. a. Direct contact b. Indirect contact c. Insect d. Filth Reason for collecting specimen for laboratory examination. a. To aid in the diagnosis and nature of the disease. b. To ascertain a patient response to therapy. c. To assess a patients physiologic status. d. All of the above The specimen collected for biopsy is a. Sputum b. Body tissues c. Exudates d. Cerebrospinal fluid He develops the oral polio vaccine. a. Albert Sabin b. Jonas Salk c. Alexander Fleming d. Jules Bordet The ff. belong to the Prokaryotic protest, EXCEPT: a. Bacteria b. Virus c. Protozoa d. Blue-green algae

34. The oily substance produced by the sebaceous gland: a. Sebum b. Bile c. Perspiration d. Blood 35. The gastric juice produced by the gland of the stomach which destroy bacteria is: a. Hydrochloric acid b. Chloric acid c. Bric acid d. Acetic acid 36. The portal of exit of microorganisms are the ff., EXCEPT: a. Urinary tract b. Respiratory tract c. Genitourinary tract d. Placenta 37. The general term for non-living object is: a. Filth b. Fomite c. Direct contact d. Droplet transmission 38. When pathogen are spread by water contaminated with untreated or poorly treated sewage: a. Airborne b. Food borne c. Water borne d. Soil borne 39. The way of access to the body of microbes is: a. Skin b. Blood c. Placenta d. Respiratory tract 40. The ff. are the importance of microbial control, EXCEPT: a. To prevent transmission of disease & infection b. To prevent contamination or growth by undesirable microorganisms c. To prevent deterioration & spoilage by microorganism d. To kill all type of microbes by one method 41. The most widely applicable & effective sterilizing agent & is economical: a. Heat b. Boiling c. Steaming d. Autoclave 42. The person responsible for the isolation of whooping cough bacillus is: a. Jules Bordet b. Albert Calmette c. Edward Jenner d. Albert Sabin 43. When the disease develop rapidly but last only a short time is: a. Acute disease b. Chronic disease c. Contagious disease d. Infectious disease

44. The baking of item to be sterilized in a suitable 55. The diagnostic test done in cases of dengue: oven is: a. Schick test a. Moist heat b. ELISA b. Dry heat c. Rumple Lead test c. Autoclave d. Dark Field Illumination Test d. Flaming 56. The mode of prevention for leprosy is: 45. The process wherein liquid containing bacteria is a. BCG vaccination only passed through a materials with pores so small b. Avoid skin to skin contact that bacteria are held back: c. Health education only a. Scrubbing d. All of the above b. Sedimentation 57. The other name for Schistosomiasis is: c. Filtration a. Snail fever d. Ultrasonic b. H fever 46. An example of an oxidizing agent is: c. Morbili a. Hydrogen peroxide d. Pertussis b. Iodine 58. The etiologic agent for whooping cough is: c. Copper sulfate a. Bordetella pertussis d. Silver nitrate b. Filterable virus 47. The chemotherapeutic agents under the narrow c. Diplococcus spectrum group are the ff., EXCEPT: d. Vibrio a. Penicillin 59. An acute infection cause by rabies virus: b. Streptomycin a. Lyssa c. Erythromycin b. Leptospire d. Rifampicin c. Rubeola 48. A type of immunity with which an individual is d. Varicella born: 60. He cultivated tetanus bacillus & proved that it a. Active immunity cause lockjaw b. Natural immunity a. Shibasaburo Kitasato c. Passive immunity b. David Bruce d. Acquired immunity c. Kiyoshi Shiga 49. The disease wherein immunity is attained as a d. George Dick result of an attack of a certain disease confirm lifelong immunity: SITUATION 1: Celine, 27 years old newly wed was found a. Whooping cough to be positive to HIV antibody. As a health worker you b. Mump are concerned not only for her health but also c. Measles preventing the spread of said infection. d. Tuberculosis 50. The booster dose of BCG is given at: 61. Celine should be informed of the ff: a. Age 7 b. Age 1 1. That she is positive to HIV antibody c. Upon birth 2. To practice safe sex d. School entrance 3. That she can get pregnant 51. First dose of OPV is given on the: 4. HIV infection can be transmitted through a. 4 wks. After birth blood, saliva, mucous & other body fluid b. 9 wks. After birth 5. HIV infection does not spread by c. 6 wks. After birth shaking hands with an infected person d. 2 months after birth 52. The dose of tetanus toxoid to be received by a. 1, 2, 3, 4 pregnant women is: b. b. 2, 3, 4, 5 a. 5 dose c. 3, 4, 3, 5 b. 2 dose d. 4, 5, 1, 2 c. 3 doses 62. Which of the ff. are the main route of d. 4 dose transmission of HIV: 53. Hansen’s disease is caused by: a. Sexual transmission, contaminated a. Mycobacterium tubercle blood & infected mother to child b. Mycobacterium leprae b. Blood transfusion only c. Aedes aegypti c. Sexual contact only d. Filterable virus d. Saliva & tears only 54. The sign & symptoms of malaria are the ff., 63. HIV stand for: EXCEPT: a. Hominus virus a. Chilly sensation b. Human Immunologic Virus b. Anemia c. Human Immunodeficiency Virus c. Profuse sweating d. Human adenovirus d. Hematemesis

64. The best preventive measure for AIDS at present 73. The portal of entry is via the: is: a. Alimentary tract a. Vaccination b. Placenta b. Autoclaving c. Respiratory tract c. Disinfection d. Genitourinary tract d. Prevent the entrance of HIV infected 74. The microorganisms also have its portal of exit. person’s body fluid to uninfected person a. Feces only 65. As a health worker, you should protect from AIDS b. Blood only & other diseases that are spread by blood by c. Urine only doing the ff., EXCEPT: d. Discharges from nose & mouth 66. As a health worker the nursing care for Celine 75. The process of sterilizing used tissues or papers includes the ff., EXCEPT: from the sputum cup is by: a. Isolate her since she was found to be a. Burning positive for HIV b. Flaming b. Advice to get enough rest & sleep c. Hot air c. Eat nutritious foods d. Boiling d. Encourage her family & friends to 76. The natural method which can kill microorganism: provide support & love to help her a. Flaming accept the condition b. Drying 67. The diagnostic examination usually done: c. Steaming a. ELISA d. Boiling b. SALIE 77. The drug of choice for individual with TB base on c. LISAE DOH program: d. ILESA a. Isoniazid + Rifamficin + Pyrazinamide 68. The incubation period for the said condition is: b. Ethambutol + Isoniazid + Rifampicin a. 1-2 yrs. c. Isoniazid + Rifampicin + Streptomycin b. Several months to many years d. Rifampicin + Ethambutol + c. 4 to 5 yrs. Pyrazinamide d. 1 to 12 months 78. To assume compliance to treatment for past 69. According to the PNAC (Philippine National AIDS recovery, nursing measures are strictly followed, Council) as of May 2002 the record shows that EXCEPT: the number of death cases was: a. Take medicine regularly a. 406 b. Submit for sputum examination every 2 b. 106 months c. 206 c. Return to doctor incase of any problem d. 306 related to drugs 70. HIV/AIDS occurred first in: d. Application of insect repellant a. Antarctica 79. The person responsible for the discovery of b. Australia tubercle bacilli is: c. Atlantic a. Albert Neisser d. Africa b. Louis Pasteur SITUATION 2: Tuberculosis is a contagious disease c. Robert Kochs caused by bacilli. This was the diagnosis given to d. Joseph Lister Miss X, the health worker. She visited the family for a 80. The prevention & control measures are the ff., follow check-up care. During her first visit, Mrs. Y, the EXCEPT: client offered Miss X a drink. She accepted the offer a. Give BCG to all newborn & booster for she was so thirsty that time. A week later, she dose at age 7 developed the ff. signs & symptoms like afternoon b. Educate the public as to the mode of fever, body weakness, back pain & anorexia. So she entry consulted a doctor & X-ray & sputum examination c. Improve environmental condition was done. The result of the laboratory examination d. Screen the house properly revealed a positive result. SITUATION 3: Mr. Santos report to work for 3 days. On 71. The microorganism present in Mrs. X’s body is a: the 4th day the son came & informed the office staff a. Tubercle bacilli that his father has fever, joint pain, headache & skin b. Mycobacterium leprae eruption, which are vesicular in appearance & are c. Spirilum now visible in the face & arms. According to his d. Streptococci son3/4 of the population is now suffering from chicken 72. The infection can be transmitted by the ff., pox. EXCEPT: a. Direct contact 81. The microorganism present in the body of Mr. b. Indirect contact Santos is: c. Insect carrier a. Bacteria d. Airborne digest b. Virus

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c. Protozoa d. Parasite Since the skin is affected, in what body defense does it fall: a. Anatomic barrier b. Chemical factor c. Physiologic reserves d. Mechanical reserves The attack in the area is classified as: a. Pandemic b. Epidemic c. Endemic d. Sporadic The complains of Mr. Santos are the ff., EXCEPT: a. Fever b. Joint pain c. Headache d. Bleeding Chicken pox is its full development & the period is known as: a. Incubation period b. Prodromal period c. Period of invasion d. Fastigium The mode of transmission of the disease is: a. Person to person b. Droplet & airborne spread c. Articles which had been in contact with discharges of sick person d. All of the above The other name of chicken pox is called: a. Variola b. Varicella c. Ruboela d. Rubella The ff. are the nursing management of the disease, EXCEPT: a. Keep patient in bed b. Give warm bath daily c. Isolate patient since it is highly contagious d. Prevent sensory stimulation The incubation period is: a. 1-3 wks c. 1-2 wks b. 1-5 wks d. 1-4 wks The lesion in the skin are: a. Popular b. Pin like rashes c. Maculopapular d. Pinkish-red macular

SITUATION 4: In Barangay Acapulco there was an outbreak of cholera. According to the midwife ½ of the population are affected due to a very poor environmental sanitation. The members of the family are dehydrated, vomiting, with profuse watery stool.

91. The causative agent of the disease is: a. Vibrio cholerae b. Bacillus c. Virus d. Streptococci 92. In this type of disease the microorganism is present in the: a. Saliva b. Feces c. Tear d. Blood 93. The effective disinfectant used for water sterilization is: a. Lysol b. Iodine c. Chlorine d. Formaline 94. The stool examination is also known as: a. Fecalysis b. Defecation c. Urinalysis d. Feces exam 95. The mode of transmission of the disease is: a. Contaminated water & food b. Clothing c. Needles d. Utensils 96. The process involve to eliminate the microorganism is: a. Disinfection b. Autoclave c. Pasteurization d. Flaming 97. In a cholera case the color of the stool is found to be: a. Yellowish b. Blackish c. Reddish d. Rice-water in color 98. Cholera is called by layman: a. El toro b. El taup c. El lor d. El loro 99. The period of communicability is: a. Few hours to 3 days b. 10 days c. 5 days d. 14 days 100.The reservoir of the microbe are the ff., EXCEPT: a. Human b. Non-animal c. Inanimate object d. Blood

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MICROBIOLOGY (The branch of microbiology that deals…) 1.

B

26. A

51. C

76.B

2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25.

D C D C C C C C B C A A C D D D B C B B A B D D

27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. D 41. A 42. A 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. D

52. A 53. B 54. D 55. C 56. D 57. A 58. A 59. A 60. A 61. D 62. A 63. C 64. D 65. B 66. A 67. A 68. B 69. C 70. D 71. A 72. C 73. C 74. D 75. A

77.A 78.D 79.C 80.D 81.B 82.A 83.B 84.D 85.C 86.D 87.B 88.D 89.A 90.B 91.A 92.B 93.C 94.A 95.A 96.A 97.D 98.C 99.A 100.D