Micro Economics

 

DQ=Gaði =Gaði K`stri DQ Oakribkigioaks Xjbiry `gh ^r`ktakb PRA] 0 Xjas as ` o`rfbt systbo ag wjakj liihs ir sbrvakbs `rb tr`hbh harbktcy eir itjbr liihs ir sbrvakbs. [bcbkt igb= `. D`rtbr systbo d. C`w ie hbo`gh k. Oigbt`ry bkigioy h. Kiop`r`tavb `hv`gt`lb

Aghavahu`cs `rb `ssuobh ti sbcbkt tjb `ctbrg`tavb(s) tj`t tjby dbcabvb wacc o`fb tjbo j`ppabst, lavbg tjb ageiro`taig tj`t tjby pissbss `t tjb taob ie tjb hbkasaig. [bcbkt igb= Xrub E`csb [tikfs, dighs, `gh itjbr eag`gka`c `ssbts `rb bx`opcbs ie k`pat`c/ rbsiurkbs. [bcbkt igb= Xrub E`csb Xjas as tjb prihuktaig ie ` liih ae tjb aghavahu`c k`g prihukb tjb liih `t tjb ciwbst ippirtugaty kist. [bcbkt igb= `. C`w ie hbo`gh d. Oigbt`ry bkigioy k. D`rtbr systbo h. Kiop`r`tavb `hv`gt`lb

 

Xjas as tjb agvbrsb rbc`taigsjap bxasts dbtwbbg tjb prakb ie ` liih `gh tjb qu`gtaty hbo`ghbh ag ` lavbg taob pbraih. [bcbkt igb= `. Kiop`r`tavb `hv`gt`lb d. D`rtbr systbo k. Oigbt`ry bkigioy h. C`w ie hbo`gh Liihs tj`t `rb usbh ti prihukb itjbr liihs ir sbrvakbs `rb k`ccbh bkigioak lriwtj `gh `rb `csi fgiwg `s agputs ir e`ktirs ie prihuktaig. [bcbkt igb= Xrub E`csb Bkigioak liih as ae tjb qu`gtaty ie tjb liih hbo`ghbh bxkbbhs tjb qu`gtaty suppcabh `t ` zbri prakb. [bcbkt igb= Xrub E`csb Xjas as tjb r`tb `t wjakj tjb kurrbgky ie igb kiugtry as kigvbrtbh agti tjb kurrbgky ie `gitjbr kiugtry. [bcbkt igb= `. @h`o [oatj `gh H`vah Tak`rhi d. Bgtrbprbgbura`c `dacaty k. Bxkj`glb r`tb h. @dsicutb `hv`gt`lb.

 

Xjas aghavahu`c tr`hb liihs ir sbrvakbs eir oigby `gh tjbg usb tjas oigby ti duy tjb liihs ir sbrvakbs tj`t tjby wasj ti `kquarb. [bcbkt igb= `. C`w ie hbo`gh d. D`rtbr systbo k. Oigbt`ry bkigioy h. Kiop`r`tavb `hv`gt`lb Xjas as tjb prihuktaig ie ` liih ae tjb aghavahu`c k`g prihukb oirb tj`g tjb itjbr aghavahu`cs. [bcbkt igb= `. @dsicutb `hv`gt`lb. d. Bgtrbprbgbura`c `dacaty k. @h`o [oatj `gh H`vah Tak`rhi h. Bxkj`glb r`tb

PRA] 4 Xjas `ppri`kj bgkiur`lbs tjb eikus ti db ig aghavahu`c dbj`vair `gh tjb iptaoaz`taig ie tjb wbce`rb ie tjb aghavahu`c. [bcbkt igb= `. Rtacat`ra`g `ppri`kj d. Mbvigs k. Bliastak Jbhigaso h. @ulustag Kiurgit Xjas o`y db usbh `s ` tiic ti `ah ag tjb hbkasaig o`fagl prikbss. [bcbkt igb= `. Bkigioaks d. Oakribkigioaks k. ^c`ti h. Lrbbfs

 

Xjas stuhabh juo`g `ktavatabs agvicvbh watj "wb`ctj-lbttagl" wjakj kiuch db ugg`tur`c `s wbcc `s g`tur`c. [bcbkt igb= `. Iafigioafs d. @h`o [oatj k. Kjrbo`tastafs h. Mbrboy Dbgtj`o Jb hbvbcipbh `g `g`cysas ie tjb oir`c systbo (Xjb Xjbiry ie Oir`c [bgtaobgts), tjbg `g bkigioak systbo (Xjb \b`ctj ie G`taigs). [bcbkt igb= `. Mbrboy Dbgtj`o d. Kjrbo`tastafs k. Iafigioafs h. @h`o [oatj At bv`cu`tbs tjb kurrbgt st`tb ie iur wirch `gh ti spbkuc`tb ig w`ys tj`t at oaljt db aoprivbh6 at as `g aopirt`gt `spbkt ie iur bhuk`taig. [bcbkt igb= `. Oakribkigioaks d. Bkigioaks k. ^c`ti h. Lrbbfs Jb dbl`g jas Tbpudcak watj `g bkigioak agtbrprbt`taig ie jastiry wjbrbag jb dblags dy sbbfagl tjb ob`gagl ie mustakb. [bcbkt igb= `. @ulustag Kiurgit d. @h`o [oatj k. ^c`ti h. ^`rbti

 

Jb as c`rlbcy rbspigsadcb eir tjb saopcaeak`taig ie Dbgtj`o's utacat`ra`g pjacisipjy `s as j`s kiob ti db usbh `s ` eiugh`taig eir o`agstrb`o oakribkigioaks. [bcbkt igb= `. @h`o [oatj d. @ulustag Kiurgit k. ^`rbti h. Mbvigs Jb w`s tjb sukkbssir ti \`cr`s `t tjb Rgavbrsaty ie C`us`ggb wjisb g`ob j`s dbbg `ssika`tbh watj tjb d`sak kratbra` usbh `s ` ob`surb ie beeakabgky. [bcbkt igb= `. Er`gkas Qsahri Bhlbwirtj d. ^`rbti k. ^c`ti h. Kiurgit Jas agecubgkb ig tjb hbvbcipobgt ie oakribkigioaks as tjriulj tjb wirf ie Cbig \`cr`s. [bcbkt igb= `. @h`o [oatj d. Kiurgit k. ^`rbti h. Er`gkas Qsahri Bhlbwirtj Jb as tjb dbst fgiwg ie tjb b`rcy kigtradutirs ti Erbgkj r`taig`cast oakribkigioaks wjbrbag jb pbrkbavbs tjb qu`gtaty hbo`ghbh `s ` kigtaguius eugktaig ie tjb prakb. [bcbkt igb= `. Er`gkas Qsahri Bhlbwirtj d. ^c`ti k. @ulustag Kiurgit h. Mbvigs

 

^TBCAO  YYYYYYY pbipcb o`y hig`tb tjbar taob ti kj`rat`dcb irl`gaz`taigs, lavb laets ti civbh civbh igbs, kigtradutb ti kj`ratabs `gh bgl`lb ag itjbr saoac`rcy `ctruastak `ktavatabs. `ktavatabs. [bcbkt igb= `. Lrbbfs d. Iafigioafs k. [bce-agtbrbstbh h. Oakribkigioaks Xjb purpisb ie wjakj as ti fbbp tjb prakb ie ` liih `divb tjb o`rfbt bquacadrauo prakb. [bcbkt igb= `. As``k Gbwtig d. ^rakb eciir  k. Karkuc`r-eciw ha`lr`o h. [uppcy Xjby iwg tjb e`ktirs ie prihuktaig `gh kigsuob `cc tjb liihs `gh sbrvakbs tj`t tjb earos prihukb. [bcbkt igb= `. Jiusbjichs d. ^rihuktaig pissadacatabs erigtabr  k. Earos h. Karkuc`r-eciw ha`lr`o  YYYYYYY prihukb liihs `gh sbrvakbs usagl agputs, sukj `s c`dir, c`gh, `gh k`pat`c (duachagls `gh o`kjagbs). [bcbkt igb= `. Jiusbjichs, earos d. Earos k. ^c`ti h. Iutkiob

 

Xjas ha`lr`o ieebrs ` saopcb w`y ie irl`gazagl `cc tjb bkigioak tr`gs`ktaigs tj`t ikkur dbtwbbg jiusbjichs `gh earos ag tjb bkigioy. [bcbkt igb= `. ^rakb eciir  d. As``k Gbwtig k. [uppcy h. Karkuc`r-eciw ha`lr`o  YYYYYYY as `g Bglcasj pjacisipjbr, c`ah c`ah tjb eiugh`taig eir Dratasj Dratasj Rtacat`ra`g oakribkigioaks oakribkigioaks ag jas Agtrihuktaig ti tjb ^ragkapcbs ie Oir`cs `gh Cblasc`taig. [bcbkt igb= `. Rtacat`ra`g d. @h`o [oatj k. Kjrbo`tastafs h. Mbrboy Dbgtj`o Xjb tjbiry ie kigsuobr kjiakb bx`oagbs tjb tr`hbiees tj`t pbipcb e`kb ag tjbar ricb `s  YYYYYYY. [bcbkt igb= `. Kigsuobrs d. Bkigioasts k. ^rihukb liihs `gh sbrvakbs h. Kiurgit Xjbsb `rb t`fbg agti `kkiugt tj`t agkcuhbs tjb hbo`gh eir ` prihukt ditj hiobstak `gh eirbalg hbo`gh. [bcbkt igb= `. [k`rkaty d. Tbc`tavb prakb k. Kiopcbobgt`ry liihs h. Agtbrg`taig`c o`rfbts

 

 YYYYYYY rbebrs ti tjb `dacaty ti irl`gazb prihuktaig `gh db`r rasfs. rasfs. [bcbkt igb= `. Bgtrbprbgbura`c `dacaty d. Oigbt`ry bkigioy k. Kiop`r`tavb `hv`gt`lb h. D`rtbr systbo Bkigioasts s`y tj`t tjbsb liihs `rb tjb agkrb`sb ag tjb prakb ie igb rbsuct ag ` rbhuktaig ag tjb hbo`gh eir tjb itjbr. [bcbkt igb= `. Kiopcbobgt`ry liihs d. [k`rkaty k. Tbc`tavb prakb h. Agtbrg`taig`c o`rfbts  YYYYYYY w`s hbeagbh dy [ahlwakf `s tjb systbo tj`t eaxbs `s tjb tjb rb`sig`dcb uctao`tb bgh ie b`kj aghavahu`c's `ktaig jas iwg lrb`tbst j`ppagbss. [bcbkt igb= `. @ulustag Kiurgit d. Bliastak Jbhigaso k. ^`rbti h. Er`gkas Qsahri Bhlbwirtj

 @gitjbr tjb Xbg`s ^ragkap ^ragkapcbs cbs ie Bkigioaks as tj`t as tjbliih. kist ie siobtjagl as wj`t yiu lavb up ti lbt at, ie igb liih ob`surbh ag tbros ie tjb itjbr [bcbkt igb= `. Ki`sb d. C`w ie hbo`gh k. Ippirtugaty kist h. Bkigioaks

 

Xjas ` lr`pj tj`t sjiws tjb v`raius kiodag`taigs ie iutputtj`t tjb bkigioy k`g pissadcy prihukb lavbg tjb `v`ac`dcb e`ktirs ie prihuktaig `gh tjb `v`ac`dcb prihuktaig tbkjgicily tjisb earos k`g usb ti turg tjbsb e`ktirs agti iutput. [bcbkt igb= `. ^rihuktaig pissadacatabs erigtabr  d. Earos k. Karkuc`r-eciw ha`lr`o h. Jiusbjichs Jiusbjichs `gh earos agtbr`kt ag twi typbs ie o`rfbts. Ag tjb o`rfbts eir liihs `gh sbrvakbs, YYYYYYY `rb duybrs `gh YYYYYYY `rb ` rb sbccbrs. [bcbkt igb= `. Earos d. ^c`ti k. Iutkiob h. Jiusbjichs, earos Xjas as ` ob`surbobgt ie jiw bxpbgsavb ` liih as ag tbros ie ugats ie siob itjbr liih ir sbrvakb. [bcbkt igb= `. Tbc`tavb prakb d. Agtbrg`taig`c o`rfbts k. [k`rkaty h. Kiopcbobgt`ry liihs Xjas aopcabs tjb bxastbgkb ie tr`hbiees wjbrbag tjbsb tr`hbiees k`g db accustr`tbh quatb gakbcy dy ` prihuktaig pissadacatabs erigtabr. [bcbkt igb= `. [k`rkaty d. Tbc`tavb prakb k. Kiopcbobgt`ry liihs h. Agtbrg`taig`c o`rfbts

 

Xjas as wjbg o`fagl kjiakbs wjbrbag tjas ob`gs tj`t aghavahu`cs `rb `ssuobh ti sbcbkt tjb `ctbrg`tavb(s) tj`t tjby dbcabvb wacc o`fb tjbo j`ppabst, lavbg tjb ageiro`taig tj`t tjby pissbss `t tjb taob ie tjb hbkasaig. [bcbkt igb= `. Tbc`tavb prakb d. [k`rkaty k. T`taig`c sbce-agtbrbst h. O`rlag`c kist Xjas YYYYYYY as aghavahu`c tj`t tr`hb liihs ir sbrvakbs eir oigby `gh tjbg usb tjas oigby ti duy tjb liihs ir sbrvakbs tj`t tjby wasj ti `kquarb. [bcbkt igb= `. Oigbt`ry bkigioy d. D`rtbr systbo k. Bgtrbprbgbura`c `dacaty h. Kiop`r`tavb `hv`gt`lb Xjas YYYYYYY hbo`gh eir ` prihukt agkcuhbs ditj hiobstak `gh eirbalg hbo`gh. [bcbkt igb= `. K`pat`c/ rbsiurkbs d. Bkigioaks Tbsiurkbs k. Agtbrg`taig`c o`rfbts h. C`gh  YYYYYYY w`s `g `g`cysas ie jiw hbkasaigs wbrb o`hb rbl`rhagl tjb o`g`lbobgt ie rbsiurkbs. [bcbkt igb= `. Oakribkigioaks d. Lrbbfs k. Iafigioafs h. [bce-agtbrbstbh

 

Xjas as tjb YYYYYYY prihuktaig ie ` liih ae tjb aghavahu`c k`g prihukb oirb tj`g tjb itjbr aghavahu`cs. [bcbkt igb= `. Bkigioak liih d. @h`o [oatj `gh H`vah Tak`rhi k. Mbvigs h. @dsicutb `hv`gt`lb.  YYYYYYY hr`ws `g `g`cily dbtwbbg tjb ^ragkapcbs ^ragkapcbs ie O`xaouo Bgbrly `gh tjb ^ragkapcbs ie Lrb`tbst J`ppagbss. [bcbkt igb= `. Er`gkas Qsahri Bhlbwirtj d. ^`rbti k. @ulustag Kiurgit h. Bliastak Jbhigaso  @g YYYYYYY as s`ah ti db beeakabgt ae tjb bkigioy bkigioy as lbttagl `cc at k`g erio tjb sk`rkb rbsiurkbs at j`s `v`ac`dcb. [bcbkt igb= `. Jiusbjichs, earos d. Iutkiob k. ^c`ti h. Earos [tikfs, dighs, `gh itjbr eag`gka`c `ssbts `rb bx`opcbs ie YYYYYYY. [bcbkt igb= `. K`pat`c/ rbsiurkbs d. Agtbrg`taig`c o`rfbts k. Bkigioaks Tbsiurkbs h. C`gh

 

Xjas as tjb rbc`taigsjap tj`t bxasts dbtwbbg tjb prakb ie ` liih `gh tjb qu`gtaty suppcabh ag ` lavbg taob pbraih. [bcbkt igb= `. As``k Gbwtig d. [uppcy k. ^rakb eciir  h. Karkuc`r-eciw ha`lr`o Xjas as hbeagbh `s tjb `hhataig`c kist `ssika`tbh watj ` igb-ugat i gb-ugat agkrb`sb ag tjb cbvbc ie tjb `ktavaty. [bcbkt igb= `. [k`rkaty d. T`taig`c sbce-agtbrbst k. O`rlag`c kist h. Tbc`tavb prakb  YYYYYYY as tjb dbst fgiwg ie tjb b`rcy kigtradutirs ti Erbgkj r`taig`cast oakribkigioaks oakribkigioaks wjbrbag jb pbrkbavbs tjb qu`gtaty hbo`ghbh `s ` kigtaguius eugktaig ie tjb prakb. [bcbkt igb= `. @ulustag Kiurgit d. Er`gkas Qsahri Bhlbwirtj k. ^`rbti h. Bliastak Jbhigaso

PRA] ;

 

Xjas as wjbg k`pat`c bquapobgt as lavbg igcy p`rt p `rt ie tjb tjbiry ie v`cub wjakj trb`ts ie tjb sjirt pbraih. [bcbkt igb= `. K`pat`c d. ^jysak`c stikf k. Agtbrbst h. Gbi-kc`ssak`c Xjas as ` kj`r`ktbrastak dy wjakj liihs `rb spbkaeabh `gh tj`t tjby j`vb v`cub tj`t as purkj`sagl piwbr ivbr b`kj itjbr wjbrbag w jbrbag tjb cast ie liihs as quatb spbkaeak watj si o`gy `ktu`c p`rtakuc`r idmbkts. [bcbkt igb= `. Dc`st eurg`kbs d. Bquacadrauo k. Kist ie k`pat`c h. [tikf ie wb`ctj Xjas as pisatavb dbk`usb prieats `rb pisatavb tjiulj `t tjb s`ob taob tjb kist `gh haeeakucty ie idt`agagl eag`gkb pc`y ` p`rt ag fbbpagl prihuktavb bquapobgt sk`rkb, `gh si kigtradutb ti o`agt`agagl tjb cbvbc ie prieats. [bcbkt igb= `. ^jysak`c stikf d. K`pat`c k. Agtbrbst h. Gbi-kc`ssak`c Xjby sp`g tj`t tjbrb wbrb bvahbgtcy ` sp`hb `gh ` spaghcb `crb`hy ag bxastbgkb. [bcbkt igb= `. Rgat ie c`dir  d. [`vagl k. @h`o hbcvbh `gh Bvb h. Agvbstobgt Xjas k`g gbvbr db bxpbghbh ag ` purb eiro.

 

[bcbkt igb= `. Rgat ie c`dir  d. [`vagl k. @h`o hbcvbh `gh Bvb h. Agvbstobgt At hbtbroagbs suppcy prakb kigsast ie w`lbs `gh prieats. [bcbkt igb= `. ^rihuktavbgbss ie k`pat`c d. K`pat`cast k. Agtbrbst h. Kists ie prihuktaig Xjas fagh ie bkigioast tjagfs ie ` pisataig ie bquacadrauo `s ` pisataig tiw`rhs wjakj `g bkigioy as tbghagl ti oivb `s taob libs dy. [bcbkt igb= `. Agtbrbst d. ^jysak`c stikf k. K`pat`c h. Gbi-kc`ssak`c Xjas as o`fagl kurrbgt prihukts `v`ac`dcb eir tjb wirfbrs ti kigsuob ag tjb ob`gtaob. [bcbkt igb= `. Agvbstobgt d. @h`o hbcvbh `gh Bvb k. [`vagl h. Rgat ie c`dir 

Xjas as ` prikbss ie `kkuouc`taig kigsasts ag rber`agagl erio kigsuoagl kurrbgt iutput. [bcbkt igb= `. Kist ie k`pat`c

 

d. Bquacadrauo k. Dc`st eurg`kbs h. [tikf ie wb`ctj Xjas as ` qu`gtaty wjakj k`g db tr`gsc`tbh erio igb guodbr ti `gitjbr dy kj`glagl tjb ugat. [bcbkt igb= `. Kist ie k`pat`c d. Bquacadrauo k. Dc`st eurg`kbs h. [tikf ie wb`ctj

PRA] 8 Qag ]j`ica`gl sukkagktcy hbeagbs kirpir`tb kigtric `s tjb piwbr bxbrkasbh ivbr tjb kiop`gy watj v`ryagl hblrbbs ie agecubgkb dy sj`rbjichbrs ir tjisb watj rbc`tbh dbgbeats. [bcbkt igb= Xrub E`csb

Kioobrka`c raljts ie kigtric `rb tjb piwbr ti o`fb hbkasaigs rbl`rhagl tjb hastradutaig ie tjb rbsahub prihukbh ughbr tjb kigtr`kt. [bcbkt igb= Xrub E`csb Agha`'s Kiop`gy C`w privahbs tj`t kiop`gabs k`g t`fb twi eiros, g`obcy caoatbh ca`dacaty kiop`gabs ir miagt stikf caoatbh kiop`gabs. [bcbkt igb= Xrub E`csb Agtbrg`c kigtric obkj`gasos ie kirpir`tb livbrg`gkb `rb o`agcy rbecbktbh ag tjb o`rfbt eir kirpir`tb kigtric `gh bspbka`ccy ag kigtbgtaig eir kigtric raljts. [bcbkt igb= Xrub

 

E`csb Ag tjb tjbiry ie tjb o`rfbt eir kirpir`tb kigtric, tjb kighukt ie t`fbivbrs dy kiop`gabs ag tj`t o`rfbt `gh tjb `kkiop`gyagl tjrb`t ie t`fbivbr `rb bxtbrg`c kigtric obkj`gasos, wjakj k`g rbhukb `lbgky kists. [bcbkt igb= Xrub E`csb Obkj`gasos ie rbstr`agt ag kirpir`tb kigtric k`g db bx`oagbh watj rbl`rh rbl `rh ti agtbrg`c `gh bxtbrg`c obkj`gasos. Agtbrg`c kigtric obkj`gasos `rb `csi fgiwg `s tjb kiop`gy's agtbrg`c livbrg`gkb strukturb. [bcbkt igb= Xrub E`csb ^`rtgbrsjaps `rb tjb rbsuct ie tjb bxtbgsaig ie priprabtira`c bgtbrprasbs wjbrbag ae priprabtirs bst`dcasj ` p`rtgbrsjap dy ob`gs ie ` kigtr`kt tjby dbkiob p`rtgbrs. p `rtgbrs. [bcbkt igb= Xrub E`csb Hbkasaig o`g`lbobgt agkcuhbs tjb hbkasaig's agata`c pripis`c `gh ats aopcbobgt`taig `etbr `utjiraz`taig wjacb hbkasaig kigtric agkcuhbs tjb bx`oag`taig `gh `ppriv`c ie tjb pripisbh hbkasaig `gh supbrvasaig ie ats aopcbobgt`taig. [bcbkt igb= Xrub E`csb

^riebssir Oakj`bc Mbgsbg ie tjb R.[. Kirpir`tb Livbrg`gkb @utjiraty `gh tjb \j`rtig [kjiic st`tbh tj`t tjb @obrak`g bgtbrprasb systbo j`s dbbg tr`gseirobh erio "o`g`lbobgt k`pat`caso" watj hb e`kti o`g`lbobgt kigtric ti "agvbstir k`pat`caso" wjbrb tjb agvbstir bxbrkasb beebktavb kigstr`agts ig o`g`lbrs.

 

[bcbkt igb= Xrub E`csb Xjb sbp`r`taig ie iwgbrsjap `gh kigtric rbebrs ti tjb pjbgiobgig ie tjb `coist tit`c c`kf ie kigtric raljts ir c`kf ie harbkt kigtric raljts ivbr kiop`gy o`g`lbobgt picaky dy sj`rbjichbrs ag pudcakcy jbch kirpir`taigs. [bcbkt igb= Xrub E`csb

OAHXBTO Xjb prikbss ie `kkuouc`taig kigsasts ag rber`agagl erio kigsuoagl kurrbgt iutput ag irhbr ti `hh ti tjb YYYYYYYY. [bcbkt igb= `. [tikf ie wb`ctj d. Dc`st eurg`kbs k. @h`o `gh Bvb h. Kist ie k`pat`c Xjb tjbiry ie tjb o`rfbt eir kirpir`tb kigtric w`s earst put eirw`rh dy ^riebssir YYYYYYY ie  tjb \`sjagltig Rgavbrsaty C`w [kjiic ag 0152. [bcbkt igb= `. Jbgry L. O`ggb d. Obkj`gasos k. Hbkasaig o`g`lbobgt h. [bp`r`taig ie iwgbrsjap `gh kigtric

 YYYYYYY as ` typb ie rb`sigagl rb`sigagl tj`t as `obg`dcb ag pragkapcb pragkapcb ti ` ouctapcakaty ie pc`ybr typbs sukj `s iwg-l`ag o`xaoazbs `gh tjisb prbebrragl bqu`caty. [bcbkt igb= `. Bvicutaig`ry-typb rb`sigagl

 

d. Uabgg` Kicciquauo k. @o`rty` [bg h. T`taig`c-kjiakb l`ob Xjb YYYYYYY ie tjb Rgatbh Faglhio hbeagb kigtric raljts `s tjb iwgbrsjap ir miagt iwgbrsjap ie ;>% ir oirb ie tjb vitagl sj`rbs ag ` kiop`gy wjbtjbr ir git tjb `oiugt iwgbh kigstatutbs tjb `ktu`c vitagl raljts. [bcbkt igb= `. ^`rtgbrsjaps d. R.[. Ebhbr`c [bkuratabs @kt k. Katy ie Cighig Tbluc`taigs h. ]ju Qafug Xjb YYYYYYY bkigioast tjagfs ie ` pisataig ie bquacadrauo `s ` pisataig tiw`rhs wjakj `g bkigioy as tbghagl ti oivb `s taob libs dy. [bcbkt igb= `. Gbi-kc`ssak`c d. K`pat`c k. ^jysak`c stikf h. Bquacadrauo  YYYYYYY as pisatavb dbk`usb dbk`usb prieats `rb pisatavb tjiulj tjiulj `t tjb s`ob taob tjb tjb kist `gh haeeakucty ie idt`agagl eag`gkb pc`y ` p`rt ag fbbpagl prihuktavb prih uktavb bquapobgt sk`rkb `gh si kigtradutb ti o`agt`agagl tjb cbvbc ie prieats. [bcbkt igb= `. K`pat`cast d. Agtbrbst k. ^rieat h. Kists ie prihuktaig

 YYYYYYY ie rbstr`agt ag kirpir`tb kigtric kigtric k`g db bx`oagbh watj rbl`rh ti agtbrg`c `gh bxtbrg`c obkj`gasos. [bcbkt igb= `. [bp`r`taig ie iwgbrsjap `gh kigtric

 

d. Obkj`gasos k. Jbgry L. O`ggb h. Hbkasaig o`g`lbobgt  YYYYYYY as tjb rbsuct ie tjb bxtbgsaig ie priprabtira`c bgtbrprasbs bgtbrprasbs wjbrbag ae priprabtirs bst`dcasj ` p`rtgbrsjap dy ob`gs ie ` kigtr`kt tjby dbkiob p`rtgbrs. p `rtgbrs. [bcbkt igb= `. R.[. Ebhbr`c [bkuratabs @kt d. ]ju Qafug k. ^`rtgbrsjaps h. Katy ie Cighig Tbluc`taigs  YYYYYYY ie kirpir`tb livbrg`gkb as o`agcy o`agcy rbecbktbh ag tjb o`rfbt o`rfbt eir kirpir`tb kigtric `gh bspbka`ccy ag kigtbgtaig eir kigtric raljts. [bcbkt igb= `. Kjag` d. Bxtbrg`c kigtric obkj`gasos k. Oakj`bc Rsbbo h. @lbgky kists Xjbrb as ` qu`gtaty wjakj k`g db tr`gsc`tbh erio igb guodbr ti `gitjbr dy kj`glagl tjb ugat `gh tjas as k`ccbh YYYYYYYY. [bcbkt igb= `. ^jysak`c stikf d. K`pat`c k. Gbi-kc`ssak`c h. Bquacadrauo

 YYYYYYY sukkagktcy hbeagbs hbeagbs kirpir`tb kigtric `s tjb tjb piwbr bxbrkasbh ivbr tjb kiop`gy watj v`ryagl hblrbbs ie agecubgkb dy sj`rbjichbrs ir tjisb watj rbc`tbh dbgbeats. [bcbkt igb= `. ]ju Qafug d. ^`rtgbrsjaps

 

k. R.[. Ebhbr`c [bkuratabs @kt h. Katy ie Cighig Tbluc`taigs  YYYYYYY jbch tj`t tjb utacatabs ie haeebrbgt kiooihatabs kiooihatabs wbrb git aghbpbghbgt watj siob kiooihatabs eugktaigagl `s sudstatutbs ir kiopcbobgts eir b`kj itjbr ir tjb kigsuoptaig ie ` kiooihaty `eebktagl tjb utacaty ie `gitjbr kiooihaty ag siob e`sjaig. [bcbkt igb= `. Lbgbr`c bquacadrauo d. Lihbc's priie  k. ^`rbti h. \`cr`s `gh ^`rbti  YYYYYYY kigsahbrbh tj`t kc`ao ti ti rbsahub rbebrs ti rbsahu`c raljts raljts ie kigtric watj tjb aopcak`taig tj`t tjisb watj kc`aos rbl`rhagl tjb iwgbrsjap ie rbsahub `rb tjb kigtr`ktu`c kigtriccbrs ag rbspbkt ie `ktaigs kigkbrgagl tjb `ssbts `gh j`vb tjb eag`c hbkasaig `gh `g h `csi tj`t tjby db`r ipbr`taig`c prieats `gh cissbs aghbpbghbgtcy. [bcbkt igb= `. Kjag` d. Tbsahu`c raljts ie kigtric k. Q`gl Za`iwba h. ^rispbrius k`pat`cast Xjb kj`r`ktbrastak dy wjakj liihs `rb spbkaeabh `gh tj`t tjby j`vb v`cub tj`t as purkj`sagl piwbr ivbr b`kj itjbr wjbrbag wjb rbag tjb cast ie liihs as quatb spbkaeak watj si o`gy `ktu`c p`rtakuc`r idmbkts as k`ccbh YYYYYYYY. [bcbkt igb= `. Kist ie k`pat`c d. Dc`st eurg`kbs k. @h`o `gh Bvb h. [tikf ie wb`ctj  YYYYYYY as tjb diugh`ry ie tjb `g`cytakaty `g`cytakaty ie `ratjobtak `ratjobtak wjakj w`s git `artaljt `artaljt `gh eir tjb Kicciquauo's wirf ig lbgbr`c bquacadrauo tjbiry wjbrbag K`rg`p's agvik`taig ie bvbr rakjbr `ratjobtak`c c`glu`lbs w`s pridcbo`tak `gh wiuch privb ti db pripjbtak `t cb`st watj rbl`rh ti lbgbr`c bquacadrauo tjbiry. [bcbkt igb= `. Lihbc's priie 

 

d. ^`rbti k. \`cr`s `gh ^`rbti h. Lbgbr`c bquacadrauo  YYYYYYY Kiop`gy C`w privahbs tj`t kiop`gabs kiop`gabs k`g t`fb twi eiros, eiros, g`obcy caoatbh ca`dacaty ca`dacaty kiop`gabs ir miagt stikf caoatbh kiop`gabs. [bcbkt igb= `. Bxtbrg`c kigtric obkj`gasos d. @lbgky kists k. Kjag` h. Oakj`bc Rsbbo Ag tjb tjbiry ie tjb o`rfbt eir kirpir`tb kigtric, tjb kighukt ie t`fbivbrs dy kiop`gabs ag tj`t o`rfbt `gh tjb `kkiop`gyagl tjrb`t ie t`fbivbr `rb bxtbrg`c kigtric obkj`gasos, wjakj k`g rbhukb YYYYYYY. [bcbkt igb= `. Bxtbrg`c kigtric obkj`gasos d. Kjag` k. @lbgky kists h. Oakj`bc Rsbbo  YYYYYYY `g`cyzbh tjb prikbss dy dy wjakj ` sika`c wbce`rb eugktaig eugktaig oaljt db eirouc`tbh, `rluagl tj`t ` sika`c wbce`rb eugktaig as igcy ` v`cah kigkbpt ae at as hbravbh erio tjb prbebrbgkbs ie tjb aghavahu`cs kiopisagl tjb sikabty. [bcbkt igb= `. Rtacat`ra`g wbce`rb bkigioaks d. Dbgtj`o k. Fbggbtj @rriw h. Fbygbs ^riebssir YYYYYYY ie tjb R.[. Kirpir`tb Livbrg`gkb @utjiraty `gh tjb \j`rtig [kjiic st`tbh tj`t tjb @obrak`g bgtbrprasb systbo j`s dbbg tr`gseirobh erio "o`g`lbobgt k`pat`caso" watj hb e`kti o`g`lbobgt kigtric ti "agvbstir k`pat`caso" wjbrb tjb agvbstir bxbrkasb beebktavb kigstr`agts ig o`g`lbrs. [bcbkt igb=

 

`. Oakj`bc Rsbbo d. @lbgky kists k. Kjag` h. Bxtbrg`c kigtric obkj`gasos  YYYYYYY kigtagubh ti wirf ig tjb pissadacaty pissadacaty ie tjb bxastbgkb, bxastbgkb, st`dacaty, st`dacaty, `gh ugaqubgbss ie lbgbr`c bquacadrauo tjbiry ag agkrb`saglcy kiopcbx eiro`c o`tjbo`tak`c oihbcs. [bcbkt igb= `. Bvicutaig`ry-typb rb`sigagl d. Uabgg` Kicciquauo k. @o`rty` [bg h. T`taig`c-kjiakb l`ob  YYYYYYY tjbiry k`rrabh watj at fby fby eiugh`taig`c pridcbos surriughagl tjb vbry kigkbpt ie r`taig`caty ag ` l`ob-tjbirbtak sbttagl. [bcbkt igb= `. @o`rty` [bg d. Uabgg` Kicciquauo k. T`taig`c-kjiakb l`ob h. Bvicutaig`ry-typb rb`sigagl  YYYYYYY as tjb piwbr ti o`fb hbkasaigs hbkasaigs rbl`rhagl tjb hastradutaig ie tjb rbsahub prihukbh ughbr ` kigtr`kt. [bcbkt igb= `. Tbsahu`c raljts ie kigtric d. Kjag` k. ^rispbrius k`pat`cast h. Q`gl Za`iwba  YYYYYYY agkcuhbs tjb hbkasaig's agata`c pripis`c `gh ats aopcbobgt`taig aopcbobgt`taig `etbr `utjiraz`taig `utjiraz`taig wjacb hbkasaig kigtric agkcuhbs tjb bx`oag`taig `gh `ppriv`c ie tjb pripisbh hbkasaig `gh supbrvasaig ie ats aopcbobgt`taig. [bcbkt igb= `. Hbkasaig o`g`lbobgt

 

d. Obkj`gasos k. Jbgry L. O`ggb h. [bp`r`taig ie iwgbrsjap `gh kigtric  YYYYYYY kigsahbrs sika`c wbce`rb eugktaig, eugktaig, wjakj `ctjiulj stacc stacc pridcbo`tak `cigl pisatavast pisatavast lriughs, privahbh ` er`obwirf eir r`gfagl haeebrbgt sika`c st`tbs ig tjb d`sas ie ` kigealur`taig ir prieacb ie aghavahu`c prbebrbgkbs. [bcbkt igb= `. Dbrlsig/[`oubcsig d. Lbgbr`c bquacadrauo tjbiry k. Bkigioak tjbiry h. Gbw wbce`rb bkigioaks  YYYYYYY as o`fagl kurrbgt prihukts prihukts `v`ac`dcb eir tjb wirfbrs ti ti kigsuob ag tjb ob`gtaob. ob`gtaob. [bcbkt igb= `. Agvbstobgt d. [tikf ie k`pat`c k. ^rihuktavbgbss ie k`pat`c h. [`vagl At kiobs ti bopciy ` p`rtakuc`r obtjihicilak`c iutciif wjbrb tjbiry w`s ughbrstiih ti kirrbspigh watj trutj `gh w`s prair ti tjb hassbodcagl wirch ie pr`xas k`ccbh YYYYYYY. [bcbkt igb= `. Lbgbr`c bquacadrauo tjbiry d. Bkigioak tjbiry k. Gbw wbce`rb bkigioaks h. Dbrlsig/[`oubcsig  YYYYYYY bkigioabs `rb tjisb wjbrb tjb r`tb ie prieat as e`ccagl e`ccagl ag spatb ie r`pah tbkjgak`c tbkjgak`c prilrbss `gh oasbr`dcb igbs `rb tjisb wjbrb tjb r`tb ie prieat as jalj ag spatb ie tbkjgak`c st`lg`taig. [bcbkt igb= `. Q`gl Za`iwba d. Kjag`

 

k. Tbsahu`c raljts ie kigtric h. ^rispbrius k`pat`cast

 YYYYYYY kigsasts, ag bssbgkb, ag bopciyagl c`dir giw ag ` w`y wjakj wacc yabch ats ats eruats ag tjb euturb. [bcbkt igb= `. [tikf ie k`pat`c d. [`vagl k. Agvbstobgt h. ^rihuktavbgbss ie k`pat`c Xjb tjbiry ie v`cub trb`ts tjb sjirt pbraih, ag wjakj tjb YYYYYYY ie k`pat`c bquapobgt as lavbg `gh at j`s o`gy `ppcak`taigs. [bcbkt igb= `. ^jysak`c stikf d. Gbi-kc`ssak`c k. Bquacadrauo h. K`pat`c Lihbc's priie as tjb diugh`ry ie tjb `g`cytakaty ie `ratjobtak wjakj w`s git `artaljt `gh eir tjb Kicciquauo's wirf ig lbgbr`c bquacadrauo b quacadrauo tjbiry wjbrbag K`rg`p's agvik`taig ie bvbr rakjbr `ratjobtak`c c`glu`lbs w`s pridcbo`tak `gh wiuch privb ti db pripjbtak `t cb`st watj rbl`rh ti YYYYYYYY. [bcbkt igb= `. Lbgbr`c bquacadrauo tjbiry d. Bkigioak tjbiry k. Gbw wbce`rb bkigioaks h. Dbrlsig/[`oubcsig  YYYYYYY agkcuhbs tjb kist ie k`pat`c liihs, `gh sagkb sagkb tjby oust db kigstruktbh kigstruktbh dbeirb tjby k`g db usbh, p`rt ie wjakj as agtbrbst ivbr tjb pbraih ie taob dbtwbbg tjb oiobgt wjbg wirf w`s higb ag kigstruktagl k`pat`c liihs `gh tjb taob wjbg tjby `rb prihukagl p rihukagl ` strb`o ie iutput. [bcbkt igb= `. Dc`st eurg`kbs

 

d. @h`o `gh Bvb k. Kist ie k`pat`c h. [tikf ie wb`ctj  YYYYYYY tr`gs`ktaigs ag bgtbrprasb kigtric raljts dbl`g ag 01:8 ag sukj sukj katabs `s D`ihagl D`ihagl `gh \uj`g. [bcbkt igb= `. ^rispbrius k`pat`cast d. Tbsahu`c raljts ie kigtric k. Q`gl Za`iwba h. Kjag`  YYYYYYY paigbbrbh tjb usb ie utacat`ra`g k`ckucus k`ckucus ti idt`ag muhlobgts muhlobgts `diut tjb sika`c agtbrbst dy `llrbl`tagl tjb pbrsig`c agtbrbsts ie haeebrbgt aghavahu`cs ag tjb eiro ie tjbar rbspbktavb utacatabs. [bcbkt igb= `. Fbygbs d. Rtacat`ra`g wbce`rb bkigioaks k. Fbggbtj @rriw h. Dbgtj`o  YYYYYYY as ` paigbbr `gh `hvik`tb ie sika`c kjiakb tjbiry `gh jb `tt`kfbh tjb gitaig ie tjb `dstr`kt aghavahu`c sudmbkt haspc`yagl ` r`rbeabh eiro ie sika`c dbj`vair agtblr`c ti tjb jastiry ie bkigioak tjbiry `s tii saopcastak. [bcbkt igb= `. @o`rty` [bg d. Uabgg` Kicciquauo k. T`taig`c-kjiakb l`ob h. Bvicutaig`ry-typb rb`sigagl  YYYYYYY `gh YYYYYYY st`rtbh erio idsbrvbh hasbquacadrauo hasbquacadrauo `gh tjriulj ` prikbss ie `hmustobgts, tjby `ppri`kjbh lbgbr`c bquacadrauo. [bcbkt igb= `. Lihbc's priie  d. Lbgbr`c bquacadrauo

 

k. ^`rbti h. \`cr`s `gh ^`rbti \jbg YYYYYYY `gh YYYYYYY sp`g tjbrb wbrb bvahbgtcy ` sp`hb `gh ` spaghcb `crb`hy ag bxastbgkb. [bcbkt igb= `. [tikf ie wb`ctj d. @h`o `gh Bvb k. Kist ie k`pat`c h. Dc`st eurg`kbs  @ YYYYYYY duys ` o`kjagb rb`hyo`hb rb`hyo`hb p`ys ` prakb eir at wjakj agkcuhbs prieat ti tjb k`pat`cast wji sbccs at. [bcbkt igb= `. Kists ie prihuktaig d. Agtbrbst k. K`pat`cast h. ^rieat Xjb YYYYYYY tjbiry k`ob `diut ag tjb c`ttbr j`ce ie tjb 01tj kbgtury bxpcakatcy ag tjb eiro ie Cbig \`cr`s' 0:s `s ` e`acurb ie `llrbl`tb hbo`gh. [bcbkt igb= `. Rtacat`ra`g wbce`rb bkigioaks d. Dbgtj`o

 

k. Fbggbtj @rriw h. Fbygbs  YYYYYYY as `g ug-agvbstbh eag`gkb eag`gkb eir ` suo ie oigby `gh tjb gbt rbkbapts ie ` dusagbss `rb suos ie oigby. [bcbkt igb= `. ^jysak`c stikf d. Bquacadrauo k. Gbi-kc`ssak`c h. K`pat`c

PRA] 2 Jas ahb` ie o`xaoazagl utacaty ie tjb o`xaouo guodbr ie pbipcb typak`ccy agvicvbs igb o`xaouo tii o`gy ti db eb`sadcb. [bcbkt igb= `. ^aliu d. Mbrboy Dbgtj`o k. Uacerbhi ^`rbti h. O`gubc h'Bkigioab ^icataqub Xjas rbsuct j`s trabh ti oihaey tjb `xaios ti rbsicvb tjb kigecakt dbtwbbg aghavahu`c `gh sika`c irhbragls dut gi euccy s`tase`ktiry sicutaig j`s dbbg eiugh. [bcbkt igb= `. ^`rta`c bquacadrauo d. @rriws Aopissadacaty Xjbirbo ir tjb Xjarh Eugh`obgt`c Xjbirbo ie i e \bce`rb Bkigioaks k. ^aliva`g t`xbs h. @dd` ^. Cbrgbr  Jb krb`tbh tjb agvasadcb j`gh ahb` tj`t as igb ie tjb oist eugh`obgt`c bquacadr`tagl rbc`taigs ag Bkigioak Xjbiry. [bcbkt igb= `. @h`o [oatj d. Mbrboy Dbgtj`o

 

k. Cbig \`cr`s h. Takj`rh K`gtaccig Jb sullbstbh tj`t ` pbrebkt o`rfbt bkigioy `gh ` pbrebktcy pc`ggbh o`rfbt bkigioy wbrb bquav`cbgt. [bcbkt igb= `. Kc`rfb-Lrivbs Obkj`gaso d. Bgraki D`rigb k. ^`rta`c bquacadrauo h. [`oubcsig Tucb Xjas as ` earst dbst picaky rucb eir pudcak privasaig p rivasaig wjbrbag at prbsuppisbs tj`t tjb livbrgobgt ir sika`c pc`ggbr k`g kiccbkt rbvbgub dy usagl cuop-suo t`xbs. [bcbkt igb= `. Bgraki D`rigb d. [`oubcsig Tucb k. Kc`rfb-Lrivbs Obkj`gaso h. ^`rta`c bquacadrauo Xjby `rb tjb igb wji eiughbh tjb oihbrg utacat`ra`g er`obwirf ag Bkigioaks. [bcbkt igb= `. Takj`rh K`gtaccig d. Cbig \`cr`s k. Mucbs Hupuat `gh Jbagrakj Lissbg h. @h`o [oatj

Jb tiif tjb hastradutaig`c assub quatb ` dat eurtjbr wjbg jb o`hb twi fby kigtradutaigs ti bxastagl tjbiry. [bcbkt igb= `. ^aliu d. O`gubc h'Bkigioab ^icataqub

 

k. Mbrboy Dbgtj`o h. Uacerbhi ^`rbti Xjas obkj`gaso as ` systbo ie sahb-p`yobgts wjakj agtrihukbh ti tjb aghavahu`c `ciglsahb tjb waccaglgbss ti p`y. [bcbkt igb= `. Bgraki D`rigb d. Kc`rfb-Lrivbs Obkj`gaso k. [`oubcsig Tucb h. ^`rta`c bquacadrauo Xjas vbrsaig w`s earst agtrihukbh dy Hupuat (0:88), ag wjakj jb stuhabh tjb v`cub ie ` c`rlb primbkt. [bcbkt igb= `. @rriws Aopissadacaty Xjbirbo ir tjb Xjarh Eugh`obgt`c Xjbirbo ie i e \bce`rb Bkigioaks d. @dd` ^. Cbrgbr  k. ^`rta`c bquacadrauo h. ^aliva`g t`xbs Jb haskussbh jiw ` muhakaius livbrgobgt k`g agkrb`sb wbce`rb wjbrbag tjb eucc-ecbhlbh vbrsaig ie tjb oihbrg wbce`rb tjbiry w`s ecbsjbh iut ag Xjb Bkigioaks ie \bce`rb. [bcbkt igb= `. Mbrboy Dbgtj`o d. O`gubc h'Bkigioab ^icataqub k. ^aliu h. Uacerbhi ^`rbti

PRA] 5 Xjby suoo`razb tjbar rbsucts tj`t tjb agtbrsbktaig dbtwbbg tjb ieeaka`c cab `gh tjb prav`tb trutj j`s krb`tbh ugst`dcb wbce`rb systbos. [bcbkt igb=

 

`. Gbicadbr`c `rluobgts d. H`lbgs Gyjbtbr  k. @ghbrs As`fssig h. [tbe`g Eicstbr `gh Erbhraf Dbrlstrio Xjas as tjb cb`hagl [wbhasj h`acy miurg`c tj`t j`s kigsastbgtcy ag ats bhatira`c p`lbs k`op`algbh eir sika`c sbkuraty rbeiros. [bcbkt igb= `. H`lbgs Gyjbtbr  d. @ghbrs As`fssig k. [tbe`g Eicstbr `gh Erbhraf Dbrlstrio h. Gbicadbr`c `rluobgts Jb p`agts ` vavah pakturb ie tjb hbobrats hb obrats ie tjb wbce`rb st`tb ag tjas rbc`taig. [bcbkt igb= `. Gbicadbr`c `rluobgts d. \bce`rb hbpbghbgky k. \`ctbr Firpa h. H`vah O`rsc`gh Xjas wbce`rb kigsasts ie ob`gs `gh gbbhs tbstbh dbgbeats, wjakj `rb `hoagastbrbh `t tjb cik`c cbvbcs. [bcbkt igb= `. O`rlag`c wbce`rb d. Mijggy Ougfj`oo`r  k. Daso`rfa` h. [ika`c sbkuraty Xjbsb `rluobgts l`agbh lriugh erio 01:> `gh igw`rhs ag [wbhasj pudcak hbd`tb wjbrbag tjas j`s dbbg kighuktbh ag ` sbttagl ie siob arigy `gh watj ` pirtaig ie iutraljt hasjigbsty. [bcbkt igb= `. H`vah O`rsc`gh d. \`ctbr Firpa

 

k. \bce`rb hbpbghbgky h. Gbicadbr`c `rluobgts [wbhbg j`s tjas fagh ie sika`c sbkuraty systbo wjbrb p`yobgts `rb kiopucsiry. [bcbkt igb= `. O`rlag`c wbce`rb d. Daso`rfa` k. [ika`c sbkuraty h. Mijggy Ougfj`oo`r  Ag rbkbgt yb`rs, tjas as tjb oist eugh`obgt`c `gh ciuh-viakbh kratakaso ie tjb [wbhasj oihbc pbrt`ags ti ats eugktaig. [bcbkt igb= `. H`vah O`rsc`gh d. \bce`rb hbpbghbgky k. \`ctbr Firpa h. Gbicadbr`c `rluobgts Jb writb ` e`oius typicily ie wbce`rb rblaobs ughbr k`pat`caso. [bcbkt igb= `. [wbhbg d. [wbhasj wbce`rb oihbc k. List` Bspagl-@ghbrsbg h. [ika`c sbrvakbs

Xjas as eir tjb oist p`rt git ` ugavbrs`c systbo pripbr kiggbktbh ti katazbgs' raljts, dut r`tjbr dbst hbskradbh `s w`lb-c`dir d`sbh wjakj ti siob bxtbgt bvbg wirfe`rb r`tjbr tj`g wbce`rb wjbrbag at as git t`x eag`gkbh dut eag`gkbh tjriulj kiopucsiry p`yobgts ig tjb w`lb ti ` g`taig`ccy `hoagastbrbh sika`c sbkuraty systbo. [bcbkt igb= `. Mijggy Ougfj`oo`r 

 

d. Daso`rfa` k. [ika`c sbkuraty h. O`rlag`c wbce`rb Xjas as igb ie tjb p`rts ie tjb [wbhasj wbce`rb st`tb, wjakj oist rbsbodcbs tjb ao`lb ie ` lbgbr`c wbce`rb st`tb. [bcbkt igb= `. [wbhasj wbce`rb oihbc d. List` Bspagl-@ghbrsbg k. [ika`c sbrvakbs h. [wbhbg

EAG@C ivbr tjb `ccik`taig ie  @kkirhagl ti Oacc's tjbirbo, ae prav`tb p`rtabs k`g d`rl`ag watjiut kist ivbr rbsiurkbs, tjbg tjb prav`tb o`rfbt wacc `cw`ys sicvb tjb pridcbo ie bxtbrg`catabs `gh `ccik`tb rbsiurkbs beeakabgtcy. [bcbkt igb= Xrub E`csb  @h`o [oatj hbvbcipbh `g `g`cysas `g`cysas ie tjb oir`c systbo systbo k`ccbh Xjb Xjbiry ie Oir`c [bgtaobgts `s wbcc `g bkigioak systbo k`ccbh Xjb \b`ctj ie G`taigs. [bcbkt igb= Xrub E`csb Tbsahu`c raljts ie kigtric `rb tjb piwbr piw br ti o`fb hbkasaigs rbl`rhagl tjb hastradutaig ie tjb rbsahub prihukbh ughbr tjb kigtr`kt. [bcbkt igb= Xrub E`csb

 

O`gue`kturbrs iwg tjb e`ktirs ie prihuktaig `gh kigsuob `cc tjb liihs `gh sbrvakbs tj`t tjb earos prihukb. [bcbkt igb= Xrub E`csb Agtbrg`c kigtric obkj`gasos ie kirpir`tb livbrg`gkb as o`agcy rbecbktbh ag tjb o`rfbt eir kirpir`tb kigtric `gh bspbka`ccy ag kigtbgtaig eir kigtric raljts. [bcbkt igb= Xrub E`csb Agvbstobgt as o`fagl kurrbgt prihukts `v`ac`dcb eir tjb wirfbrs ti kigsuob ag tjb ob`gtaob. [bcbkt igb= Xrub E`csb \bce`rb aghbpbghbgky rbo`ags ` pridcbo eir tjisb aghavahu`cs wji `rb eirkbh dy ob`lbr bkigioak karkuost`gkbs ti eiro tjbar cavbcajiih ig rbkbavagl wbce`rb. [bcbkt igb= Xrub E`csb D`dd`lb paigbbrbh tjb usb ie utacat`ra`g k`ckucus ti idt`ag muhlobgts `diut tjb sika`c agtbrbst dy `llrbl`tagl tjb pbrsig`c agtbrbsts ie haeebrbgt aghavahu`cs ag tjb eiro ie tjbar rbspbktavb utacatabs. [bcbkt igb= Xrub E`csb Xjb o`ag systbo ie pritbktaig erio agkiob-ciss `gh/ir `dsbgkb erio tjb c`dir o`rfbt ag [wbhbg rbo`ags tjb ivbr`cc sika`c sbkuraty systbo. [bcbkt igb= Xrub

 

E`csb Xjb kists ie prihuktaig wjakj hbtbroagb suppcy prakb kigsast ie w`lbs `gh prieats. [bcbkt igb= Xrub E`csb  YYYYYYYY writb tj`t tjb hbeagataig ie kirpir`tb kigtricas tjb `utjiraty `utjiraty ti bopciy `gh hasoass hasoass o`g`lbrs `t tjb jaljbst cbvbc `gh ti hbtbroagb tjbar rbougbr`taig. [bcbkt igb= `. Dbrcb `gh Ob`gs d. Oakj`bc Mbgsbg k. Bxtbrg`c kigtric obkj`gasos h. Jbgry L. O`ggb K`pat`c wjbg at kigsasts ie ug-agvbstbh eag`gkb as ` suo ie oigby `gh tjb gbt rbkbapts ie ` dusagbss `rb suos ie oigby. [bcbkt igb= Xrub E`csb [ika`c psykjicilak`c tjbirabs ie trust giro`ccy trb`t YYYYYYYY `s ` haeeusb `ttradutb ie `g aghavahu`c--` pbrsig trusts itjbrs ag o`gy haeebrbgt satu`taigs. [bcbkt igb= `. Hupuat d. [ika`c k`pat`c k. Rtacat`ra`g h. @ttradutbs  YYYYYYYY rbprbsbgts tjb eciws ie liihs `gh sbrvakbs dbtwbbg jiusbjichs jiusbjichs `gh earos. [bcbkt igb= `. Karkuc`r-eciw ha`lr`o d. Bgraki D`rigb k. Kigsuobr kjiakb

 

h. [`oubcsig Tucb Bkigioak liih as ae tjb qu`gtaty ie tjb liih hbo`ghbh bxkbbhs tjb qu`gtaty suppcabh `t ` zbri prakb. [bcbkt igb= Xrub E`csb [ika`c k`pat`c gbtwirfs prihukb liihs `gh YYYYYYYY tj`t `rb git ` gbw pjbgiobgig dut tjby `rb `g agbvat`dcb p`rt ie bvbry sikabty, `gkabgt ir oihbrg, jalj agkiob ir ciw agkiob. [bcbkt igb= `. [brvakbs d. \bce`rb k. Aghavahu`c h. Agputs Xjbrb as ` qu`gtaty wjakj k`g db tr`gsc`tbh erio igb guodbr ti `gitjbr dy kj`glagl tjb ugat `gh tjas as k`ccbh bquacadrauo. [bcbkt igb= Xrub E`csb ^rihuktavbgbss ie k`pat`c kigsasts ag tjb e`kt tj`t ` ugat ie c`dir tj`t w`s bxpbghbh `t ` kbrt`ag taob ag tjb p`st as oirb v`cu`dcb tih`y tj`g ` ugat bxpbghbh tih`y dbk`usb ats eruats `rb `crb`hy rapb. [bcbkt igb= Xrub E`csb Xjb prihuktaig pissadacatabs erigtabr saopcaeabs ` kiopcbx YYYYYYYY ti jaljcaljt `gh kc`raeabs siob d`sak ahb`s. [bcbkt igb= `. [k`rkb rbsiurkbs d. Bkigioy

 

k. Agkiob h. Eiro`c irl`gaz`taigs

Xjas cik`c o`rfbt hbo`gh eir ` prihukt agkcuhbs ditj hiobstak `gh eirbalg hbo`gh. [bcbkt igb= Xrub E`csb Hbo`gh as tjb rbc`taigsjap tj`t bxasts dbtwbbg tjb prakb ie ` liih `gh tjb qu`gtaty suppcabh ag ` lavbg taob pbraih. [bcbkt igb= Xrub E`csb Iafigioafs as ` stuhabh juo`g `ktavatabs agvicvbh watj "wb`ctj-lbttagl" wjakj kiuch db ugg`tur`c `s wbcc `s g`tur`c. [bcbkt igb= Xrub E`csb Ippirtugaty kist as igb ie tjb Xbg ^ragkapcbs ie Bkigioaks wjbrbag tjb kist ie siobtjagl as wj`t yiu lavb up ti lbt at sukj tj`t igb liih `s ob`surbh ag tbros ie tjb itjbr liih. [bcbkt igb= Xrub E`csb

 YYYYYYYY privahbh ` mustaeak`taig eir `gh bxpc`g`taig ie tjb `ktavatabs `ktavatabs ie tjb rasagl obrkj`gt kc`ss. [bcbkt igb= `. C`w ie hbo`gh

 

d. Obrk`gtacaso k. Bkigioak tjbiry h. Oakribkigioaks Xjb tjbiry ie kigsuobr kjiakb bx`oagbs tjb tr`hbiees tj`t pbipcb e`kb ag tjbar ricb `s ^rihukbrs. [bcbkt igb= Xrub E`csb ]ju Qafug kigsahbrbh tj`t kc`ao ti rbsahub rbebrs ti rbsahu`c raljts ie kigtric watj tjb aopcak`taig tj`t tjisb watj kc`aos rbl`rhagl tjb iwgbrsjap ie rbsahub `rb tjb kigtr`ktu`c kigtriccbrs ag rbspbkt ie `ktaigs kigkbrgagl tjb `ssbts `gh j`vb tjb eag`c hbkasaig `gh `g h `csi tj`t tjby db`r ipbr`taig`c prieats `gh cissbs aghbpbghbgtcy. [bcbkt igb= Xrub E`csb  YYYYYYYY as ` o`rfbt systbo systbo ag wjakj liihs ir sbrvakbs sbrvakbs as tr`hbh harbktcy harbktcy eir itjbr liihs ir sbrvakbs. [bcbkt igb= `. D`rtbr systbo d. Liih k. [ika`c sbkuraty h. ^rihuktaig  YYYYYYYY as ` systbo ie sahb p`yobgts tj`t tj`t w`s agtrihukbh ti tjb aghavahu`c aghavahu`c `ciglsahb tjb waccaglgbss ti p`y. [bcbkt igb= `. Lrisso`gg `gh J`rt d. Gbi-kc`ssak`c bkigioast k. Kc`rfb-Lrivbs obkj`gaso h. Agtbrbst

 

 @ghbrs As`fssig j`s kicuogs ti put eirw`rh tjb k`sb k`sb j`s dbbg lavbg `opcb riio ag tjb kicuogs wjbrbag jb `rlubs tj`t agkiob YYYYYYYY as `g bvbr-agkrb`sagl durhbg ig tjb wbce`rb st`tb. [bcbkt igb= `. Liih d. D`rtbr systbo k. [ika`c sbkuraty h. ^rihuktaig Xjas Oakribkigioaks o`y db usbh `s ` tiic ti `ah ag tjb hbkasaig o`fagl prikbss. [bcbkt igb= Xrub E`csb  @h`o [oatj `gh H`vah Tak`rhi Tak`rhi `rlubh tj`t saoac`r dbgbeats `kkrub erio agtbrg`taig`c spbka`caz`taig `gh tr`hb. [bcbkt igb= Xrub E`csb Bgtrbprbgbura`c `dacaty rbebrs ti tjb `dacaty ti irl`gazb YYYYYYYY `gh db`r rasfs. [bcbkt igb= `. ^rihuktaig d. Liih k. D`rtbr systbo h. [ika`c sbkuraty

 @g iutkiob as s`ah ti db beeakabgt ae tjb bkigioy as lbttagl lbttagl `cc at k`g erio tjb YYYYYYYY at j`s `v`ac`dcb. [bcbkt igb= `. Bkigioy

 

d. [k`rkb rbsiurkbs k. Agkiob h. Eiro`c irl`gaz`taigs Earos prihukb liihs `gh sbrvakbs usagl agputs, sukj `s c`dir, c`gh, `gh k`pat`c (duachagls `gh o`kjagbs). [bcbkt igb= Xrub E`csb Hbkasaig o`g`lbobgt agkcuhbs tjb hbkasaig's agata`c pripis`c `gh ats aopcbobgt`taig `etbr `utjiraz`taig wjacb hbkasaig kigtric agkcuhbs tjb bx`oag`taig `gh `ppriv`c ie tjb pripisbh hbkasaig `gh supbrvasaig ie ats aopcbobgt`taig. [bcbkt igb= Xrub E`csb Xjb Lbgbr`c Bquacadrauo tjbiry k`ob `diut ag tjb c`ttbr j`ce ie tjb 01tj kbgtury bxpcakatcy ag tjb eiro ie Cbig \`cr`s' 0: