MF - Chapitre I - Généralités

Hfurs jb=

Cëhenkqub jbs Ilukjbs Iklkàrb =

AH5

Trfibssbur =

Xbcbstrb = Cf`ecbj BL @EKC

Ennëb Rnkvbrsktekrb = ?4?4 / ?4?5

X5

Tlen ju hfurs = H`epktrb K

=

Aënërelktës  ‘  Arenjburs p`yskqubs

H`epktrb KK =

Hknëcetkqub jbs ilukjbs

H`epktrb KKK =

Jyneckqub jbs ilukjbs periekts knhfcprbss knhfcprbsskolbs kolbs

H`epktrb KY =

Jyneckqub jbs ilukjbs rëbls knhfcprbsskolbs

Tlennkna = Hfnteht =

Hfurs 52` , ZJ 1`

bt

Ë velue veluettk fn ?  ?``.

Cf`ecbj BL @ KC

 Jëpertbcbnt jb Aënkb Hkvkl, Bnbraëtkqub bbtt Bnvkrfnnbcbnt - BNXE@  Rnkvbrskt Rnkvb rsktë ë Eojbl EojblCelb Celbgg Bssee Bsseejkjk - Cerf Cerfhh bl`ekc5Dye`ff.ir 

4-Kntrfjuhtkfn ä le Cëhenkqub jbs Ilukjbs

Trfibssbur C.Bl @ekc

BNXE@

4-Kntrfjuhtkfn 4-Kntrfjuhtkf n ä le Cëhenkqub jbs Ilukjbs  Le cëhenkqub jbs ilukjbs bst unb orenh`b jb p`yskqub quk ëtujkb lb hfcpfrtbcbnt jbs

etkq kqub ub jb jbss ilukj ilukjbs bs)) bt bn cfuvbcbnt (jyn eckqu kqub b jbs jbs il ilukj ukjbs bs). ilukjbs eu rbpfs (st (stet (jynec ).  Bllb jët jëtbrck brcknb nb   l‛ëtet   (vktbssb, (vktbssb, tbcpër tbcpëretur eturb, b, cessb vflu vfluckqu ckqub, b, prb prbsskfn sskfn…)   j‛un   ilukjb ilukjb bn

pehb fû ëvflub hb jbrnkbr bt ëvbntubllbcbnt bn ifnhtkfn ju tbcps. h`equb pfknt jb l‛bs  l‛bspehb  Fn jkstknaub ëaelbcbnt   j‛eutrbs   orenh`bs lkëbs ä le cëhenkqub jbs ilukjbs=   l‛`yjreulkqub,

l‛`yjrfjyneckqub, l‛eërfjyneckqub, …  Rnb nfuvbllb epprfh`b e vu lb mfur jbpuks qublqubs

jëhbnnkbs= le cëhenkqub jbs ilukjbs nucërkqub (HIJ fu Hfcputetkfnel Ilukj Jyneckhs ) quk j‛frjknetburs tràs pukssents skculb lbs ilukjbs bn rësflvent lbs ëquetkfns quk lbs rëakssbnt ä l‛ekjb j‛frjknetburs (lbs supbrhelhuletrkhbs).  Le cëhenkqub jbs ilukjbs e jb nfcorbusbs epplkhetkfns jens pluskburs jfceknbs hfccb

l‛eërfneutkqu l‛eërfneutkqub, b, l‛knaënkbrkb   nevelb, nevelb, okf okfcëh cëhenk enkqub qub,, le cë cëtë tëfr frflf flfakb akb,,   l‛fhëenfarep`kb   bt bt le

hlkcetflfakb ….

Trfibssbur C.Bl @ekc

BNXE@

 

5

H`epktrb K

Aënërelktës  ‘  Arenjburs T`yskqubs

Trfibssbur C.Bl @ekc

BNXE@