METODOS DE EXPLOTACION - Terminologia

 

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KNCYOCLIN KNCYOCLIN ........................................................................................................................................ 7 ......................... ............................ .. 9 FOYNIN[ IO O]R@NYDKLNC FLCOWD (YOWFLCN@NAÆD) ...................................................

KNCK@_[LNCO[ ................................................................................................................................. 1 DCO]N[ ................................................................................................................................................ = @LCENAWDHÆD  .................................................................................................................................. 44

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LCYWNI_KKLÛC _c fìtnin io oxp`ntdklûc os iohlclin knfn ucd hnrfd aonfìtrlkd pdrd oxp`ntdr uc ydklfloctn, quo so iohlco oc `d otdpd io ovd`udklûc, y incio so mdko ucd ilvlslûc io` kuorpn flcord`lzdin oc soktnros dptns pdrd o` `dgnron, yd sodc pdco`os, g`nquos n kdkorncos.Ynin o``n foildcto uc diokudin dcä`lsls vd d porfltlr ucd oxtrdkklæc ohlklocto y okncûflkdfocto vldg`o.Dsæ knfn tdfglìc os cokdsrln o` kncnklfloctn diokudin io `ds nprodklncos ro`dklncdids knc o` iosdrrn``n, knc `d propdrdklûc y `d prniukklûc io ucd flcd. Rdrd octocior o``n os cokosdrln fdcojdr ucd diokudid torflcn`naæd, quo vd d porfltlr octocior o` sokuockldfloctn io prnkosns, y cns vd d porfltlr dcd`lzdr kdid sltudklûc foildcto uc dcä`lsls krætlkn oc incio so tocad oc kuoctd `d nptlflzdklûc io `ns prnkosns. Oc `ds slauloctos päalcds mofns lioctlhlkdin `d torflcn`naæd quo so iogo tocor oc kuoctd knfn lctrniukklûc d` kursn io fìtnins io oxp`ntdklûc, pdrd octocior kdid prnkosn.

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FOYNIN[ IO O]R@NYDKLNC FLCOWD (YOWFLCN@NAÆD) RWN[ROKKLNC:  Otdpd quo tloco pnr ngjotn `d gúsquoid y o` ioskugrlfloctn io kuorpns flcord`lzdins, utl`lzd lcstrufoctns knfn hntns dìrods n oqulpns poquoôns pdrd tnfdr fuostrds.

O]R@NWDKLÛC:  Os `d prlford otdpd io` klk`n flcorn y su ngjotlvn kncslsto oc iotorflcdr `ds ilfocslncos, pnslklûc, hnrfd, rosorvds, sus kdrdktoræstlkds flcord`ûalkds y potrn`ûalkds.

\DKLFLOCYN: Knckoctrdklûc dcûfd`d io flcord`os okncûflkdfocto oxp`ntdg`o.   XOYD[: _cd arlotd oc `d knrtozd torrostro ro``ocdid knc flcord` io ardc oxtocslûc. Aocord`focto

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`d votd os vortlkd` n lck`lcdid fdynr d ;2².   FDCYN[:  Kuorpns tdgu`dros quo aocord`focto so ockuoctrdc oc pnslklûc mnrlznctd` n `laordfocto lck`lcdin focnr io ;2², io kncsliordg`o pntockld.   K_OWRN (NWO GNI\): Iopnsltn ardcios lrroau`dros slc hnrfd, cl tdfdôn iohlclin.   IL[OFLCDIN: [o ``dfd dsæ d` kuorpn flcord` quo dpdroko oc hnrfd io ml`ns quo dtrdvlosdc `d rnkd oc tnids ilrokklncos, n gloc knfn puctns ilsporsdins oc `d fdsd rnknsd.

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RNYOCKLD: Os o` osposnr n dckmn io uc ydklfloctn flcord`lzdin quo so flio porpocilku`dr d `ds kdjds.   KDJD YOKMN: Os `d rnkd sngro o` `din suporlnr io ucd votd lck`lcdid. KDJD RL[N: Os `d rnkd quo so ockuoctrd iogdjn io `d votd. G_ZDFLOCYN: Os o` äcau`n hnrfdin pnr `d `æcod io fäxlfd pocilocto knctoclid oc o` p`dcn io` ostrdtn y su prnyokklûc sngro uc p`dcn mnrlznctd`.

@DGNWO[ IO DKKO[N: @dgnros prlcklpd`os quo mdkoc dkkoslg`os d` ydklfloctn. [uo`oc dgrlr oc `ds rnkds kdjd, knfuclkdc o` ydklfloctn knc `d suporhlklo pdrd su oxp`ntdklûc.

  RLT_O: @dgnr io dkkosn iosio `d suporhlklo oc `ds flcds sugtorräcods sltudids pnr iogdjn io`

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clvo` io` hncin io` vd``o, puoioc sor vortlkd`os n lck`lcdins. [lrvo pdrd o` dkkosn io fdtorld`os, porsncd`, oqulpns, morrdfloctds. Rdrd `d oxtrdkklûc n lzdjo io flcord`. Knfn iuktn io voctl`dklûc. Knfn pdsn pdrd `ds ilvorsds knciukklncos cokosdrlds pdrd o` hucklncdfloctn io `d flcd: ocoraæd o`ìktrlkd, dlro knfprlflin y iosdaðo.

@DGNWO[ IO IO[DWWN@@N: [o rod`lzdc iospuìs quo so md vorlhlkdin `d oxlstockld io uc iopnsltn flcord`, knc o` ngjotlvn io io`lfltdr`n y propdrdr`n pdrd `d oxp`ntdklûc.

  AD@OWÆD: [nc `dgnros mnrlznctd`os n pnkn lck`lcdids. [u hlcd`lidi os:

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@dgnr io dkkosn d` iopûsltn flcord`. Dkkosn io` porsncd`, morrdfloctds, fdqulcdrld y ntrns. Wokncnkor `d knctlculidi io` ydklfloctn.

  KMLFOCOD: [nc `dgnros vortlkd`os quo so kncstruyoc oc `ds flcds sugtorräcods knc `d slaulocto

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hlcd`lidi:

päa. 9 

 

Rnior io`lfltdr o` tdjon io oxp`ntdklûc. [orvlr knfn `dgnr pdrd `d voctl`dklûc. [orvlr pdrd o` pdsn io` ro``ocn iotrætlkn mdkld o` tdjon. [orvlr knfn kmlfocod io sorvlkln5 kdflcn, pdso io tugns io dlro knfprlflin, daud. Kncstltulr ucd `dgnr io oxp`nrdklûc io `d flcord`lzdklûc ocklfd io uc clvo`.   WDFRD: @dgnr io iosdrrn``n quo porflto o` dkkosn d `uadros prnhucins n suporlnros, slrvo pdrd trdcspnrtdr o` flcord` oc o` lctorlnr flcd. Ruoio sor zlazda, osplrd` n dfgns.

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  CLXO@: @ns clvo`os so dgroc dilhoroctos d`turds y so `os ocufordc io drrlgd mdkld dgdjn n pnr su

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d`turd sngro o`clvo`foilnio` fdr.   R_OCYO[: [nc poquoôds zncds flcord`lzdids quo so iojdc d` tokmn io` clvo` lchorlnr y d` plsn io` clvo` suporlnr pdrd adrdctlzdr `d ostdgl`lidi io ilkmns clvo`os y snpnrtdr `d kdrad io` flcord` n ro``ocn.

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  KDFLCN: [nc `dgnros pnr incio so trds`didc `ns flcorns y puoioc ostdr juctnn sopdrdin io uc

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okmdiorn 

  G@NKE IO FLCOWD@: Os `d pnrklûc io` ydklfloctn `lfltdid pnr ins kmlfocods y ucd ad`oræd

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suporlnr y ucd lchorlnr.

IL@_KLNC: Os `d prnpnrklûc oc quo ilsflcuyo o` knctoclin fotä`lkn (`oy io` flcord`) oxp`ntdin knc rospoktn d` quo so kd`ku`û d pdrtlr io` fuostron.

WOK_W[N[:  Kdctlidintntd` flcord` oxlstocto oc `d zncd, o` quo pnirä sor so oxp`ntdin su gdjd knckoctrdklûc `oy. io Oxlstoc rokursns foilins (knclck`uyocin uc d`tn clvo` iocn knchldczd, gdsd ocpnr `d oxp`nrdklûc iotd``did), rokursns lcilkdins (knc uc clvo` rdzncdg`o io knchldczd, so gdsd oc lchnrfdklûc sngro oxp`nrdklûc, fuostron) y rokursns lchorlins (so lchloro d pdrtlr io ovliockld aon`ûalkd y so dsufo,  porn cn so kortlhlkd).

WO[OWXD[: Fdsd n vn`ufoc io flcord` suskoptlg`o io sor oxp`ntdin. Iopocio io `d `oy foild, `oy io knrto y io `ds kncilklncos tìkclkds, foilndfgloctd`os y io` forkdin oxlstoctos oc o` fnfoctn io ``ovdr d kdgn `d oxp`ntdklûc. Ruoioc sor rosorvds prngdids (`ns sltlns pdrd o` fuostron so ospdkldc tdc ostrokmdfocto quo o` kdräktor aon`ûalkn ostä suhlkloctofocto iohlclin knfn pdrd quo `ds rosorvds so ockuoctroc gloc iotorflcdins.) n rosorvds prngdg`os (`ns sltlns io fuostron y rovlslûc ostäc fäs d`ojdins n diokudidfocto ospdkldins, o` ardin io soaurlidi os focnr quo o` io `ds rosorvds prngdids, porn suhlkloctofocto d`tn pdrd dsuflr ucd knctlculidi octro `ns puctns io ngsorvdklûc).

@O\ IO FLCOWD@: [o rohloro d `d knckoctrdklûc io nrn, p`dtd, kngro, ostdôn, otk. prosocto oc `ds rnkds y oc o` fdtorld` flcord`lzdin io uc ydklfloctn.   @O\ IO KNWYO (K_Y-NHH): Os `d knckoctrdklûc fæclfd quo iogo tocor uc o`ofoctn oc uc ydklfloctn  pdrd sor oxp`ntdg`o oxp`ntdg`o..

YD@DIWN ILDFNCI IWL@@:  [o utl`lzd oc `d lciustrld flcord pdrd lcvostladr o` knctoclin io kncnklins io flcord` io iopûsltns y sltlns pntockld`os. D` rotlrdr uc cúk`on io iläfotrn poquoôn io `d rnkd kncnklins io io` ydklfloctn, aoû`nans puoioc ydklfloctn, aoû`nans  puoioc dcd`lzdr o` cúk`on pnr  ocsdyn quæflkn y ``ovdr d kdgn potrn`ûalkns , ostrukturd`os , ostrukturd`os y flcord`ûalkds ostuilns io `d rnkd.

RWNKO[N IO ROWHNWDKLNC: [u prnpûsltn os dgrlr oc `d rnkd muokns kl`æcirlkns iocnflcdins td`dirns quo ostäc iostlcdins d d`njdr d` oxp`nslvn y sus dkkosnrlns lclkldinros.

RWNKO[N IO XN@DI_WD: Dkklûc io hrdafoctdr o` fdklzn rnknsn usdcin o` oxp`nslvn y sus dkkosnrlns.

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RWNKO[N IO [N[YOCLFLOCYN: Rrnkosn osockld` pdrd prntoaor io dkklioctos d` porsncd` porsn cd` y d` oqulpn. RWNKO[N IO @LFRLOZD: @ LFRLOZD: [o kdrad y trdcspnrtd o` fdtorld` hrdafoctdin mdkld uc `uadr iopocilocin o` tlpn io fdtorld`, sl os flcord` d p`dctd y sl so trdtd io iosfncto mdkld uc gntdiorn.

RWNKO[N IO WO@@OCN: O` ngjotlvn os dsoaurdr plsns uclhnrfos io ro``ocn gloc morfotlzdins, adrdctlzdcin ucd oxtrdkklûc fäs ohlklocto io` flcord` rntn y prnpnrklncdr kncilklncos liod`os pdrd o` oqulpn.

KNWYDID[: [nc `dgnros mnrlznctd`os porpocilku`dros mdkld `d votd mokmds oc iosfncto iosio uc puctn oc suporhlklo ilrlalin knc uc puctn io ilrokklûc tnpnarählkn, mdkld `d ostrukturd flcord`lzdid.  Ostds `dgnros so rod`lzdc kudcin `d tnpnardhæd cn to dyuid . D@D: Aocord`focto o` g`nke io flcord` so sokklncd dtocilocin d `ns oqulpns io drrdstro ilspnclg`os. Kdid ucd io ostds sokklncos so ilvlioc oc 27 d`ds, aocord`focto iocnflcdids D`d Cnrto y D`d [ur

FÌYNIN[ KNCXOCKLNCD KNCXOCKLNCD@O[: @O[: [o mdg`d io fìtnins kncvocklncd`os kudcin oc `d porhnrdklûc so usdc fdqulcds fdcud`os tdctn oc hnrfd vortlkd` knfn mnrlznctd`. @ns fìtnins y tìkclkds tìk clkds quo so dp`lkdc vdrædc io dkuorin d `ds kdrdktoræstlkds prnplds io kdid flcd.

  RD@@DT_ON: Kncslsto oc so`okklncdr fdcud`focto, knc `d dyuid io uc poquoôn rdstrl``n, `ds

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 poquoôds  poquoô ds rnkds knc knc knctoclin knctoclin io fotä`lkn fotä`lkn io fdynr vd`nr vd`nr quo so puoioc puoioc md``dr md``dr `uoan io rod`lzdr `d vn`diurd, ilsflcuyocin dsæ io ardc fdcord `ds porilids pnr il`uklûc.

  KLWKDIN: [o usd kudcin `d votd os fuy dcanstd y so oxp`ntd so`oktlvdfocto, io fnin quo oc

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ucd prlford vn`diurd so oxtrdo o` fdtorld` ostìrl` n iosfncto y `uoan oc ucd soaucid vn`diurd `d votd n o` flcord`.

FÌYNIN[ [OFL FOKDCLZDIN[: [o mdg`d io fìtnins soflfokdclzdins kudcin oc porhnrdklûc so usdc porhnrdinrds Jdke`oa, ioglin d quo porhnrdinrds fäs ardcios knfn `ns Jufgn cn pnirædc iosp`dzdrso ioctrn io` tdjn. Rrlcklpd`focto, so usd osto tlpn io porhnrdinrd ioglin d `d pntockld quo tloco `d votd.

  R@D[YON: Kncslsto oc dp`lkdr ucd kdrad d `ns gdckns d hlc io roiuklr`ns oc su tdfdôn pdrd quo

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 puoidc sor rotlrdins (hrocto d `d prosockld prosockld io gdckns ardcios ardcios pnr orrnros io porhnrdklûc y/n vn`diurd).

YWDGDJN KD_YLXN IO@ [KNNR: [o `o ``dfd trdgdjn kdutlvn ioglin d quo kudcin lcarosd o` [knnp d` tdjn y cn sd`o mdstd quo knck`uyd uc tdjon. Ostn quloro ioklr quo o` [knnp so ostä utl`lzdcin io fdcord ohoklocto oc osto tdjn.

  Flkrnsknnp (Hrdcko-`ndior): [o utl`lzd pdrd votds dcanstds kuyn dckmn os io (2.=  ‛  4.2fts).   4.2fts).   [knnptrdf: Ruoio sor io (4.42 -4.?2fts) d fäs oc tdjons fokdclzdins.

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IO[T_LCKMO: Kncslsto oc `d sngro porhnrdklûc quo so rod`lzd pdrd dardcidr foildcto vn`diurd ucd zncd io trdgdjn. Ostn so ohoktúd kudcin so iosod ucd fojnr npordklûc io `ns oqulpns io kdrauæn y trdcspnrto, mdgltud`focto oc flcoræds sugtorräcods. [n`n so rod`lzd o` iosqulckmo d `d kdjd plsn io `n knctrdrln iosostdgl`lzdc o` tdjn.

päa. 8 

 

KNCK@_[LNCO[   Knfn ostuildctos snfns knckloctos quo ucd torflcn`naæd diokudid vd d dyuidrcns d

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knfprocior fojnr `ns prnkosns flcorns.

  Ydctn o` rokncnklfloctn io `dgnros mnrlznctd`os y vortlkd`os io iosdrrn``n cns vdc d dyuidr d

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uglkdrcns, sdgor su hucklncdfloctn y su ioglid lfpnrtdckld @d lioctlhlkdklûc io ucd rokursn vs ucd rosorvd vd d porfltlr ilhorockldr oc quì otdpd cns ocknctrdfns y sdgor quo ucd oxp`ntdklûc so vd d rod`lzdr oc ucd rosorvd prngdid.

  Iogofns tocor slofpro prosocto `d nptlflzdklûc io `ns prnkosns oc kdid dktlvlidi.

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päa. 1 

 

DCO]N[

päa. = 

 

HLA_WD 4. NWO GNI\  

HLA_WD 7. FDCYN[  HLA_WD;. XOYD 

HLA_WD 9. IO@LFLYDKLNC IO@ G@NKE IO FLCOWD@  HLA_WD ?. WO@DKLNC IO @D KDJD YOKMN / KDJD RL[N KNC @D XOYD  

HLA_WD 8. @DGNWO[ FLCOWD[

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