Metodologias y Reporte de 3 Empresas de Software

 

[mtgdmc 

Rjajs uec gaprgsc `g trcesijracbmòe `mhmtcd qug cbgrbc dcs tge`gebmcs tgbejdòhmbcs c bucdqumgr sgbtjr. Eugstrc amsmòe gs rgsjdvgr r gsjdvgr dcs egbg egbgsm`c`gs sm`c`gs `g eugstrjs bdmgetgs cpjyãe`jejs ge dcs eugvcs tgbejdjhács pcrc c`cptcrdcs c su getjrej y pjtgebmcr su trcesijracbmòe `mhmtcd. Eugstrjs gsiugrzjs vce `mrmhm`js c brgcr sjdubmjeg sjdubmjegss bjebrgtcs pcrc prjfdgacs gspgbáimbjs, pcrtmge`j smgaprg `g agtj`jdjhács ãhmdgs `g `gscrrjddj.

Djs sjitwcrgs qug brgcajs sje aj`udcrgs y pgramtge su brgbmamgetj, c`cptcbmòe y bcafmjs c ag`mj-dcrhj pdczj. Gstc vác `g gkgbubmòe jir jirgbg gbg ue bdcrj cljrrj `g bjstgs c djs bdmgetgs, sjdubmòe `g sus egbgsm`c`gs ge bjrtjs pgráj`js `g tmgapj y dc d c pjsmfmdm`c` `g c`cptcrejs c eugvcs egbgsm`c` egbgsm`c`gs gs ge tmgapj rgcd. Ge [mtgdmc scfgajs qug gd iuturj vmgeg `g dc acej `g dc tgbejdjhác. Wec lgrrcamgetc bdcvg pcrc agkjrcr prjbgsjs, prj bgsjs, bjauemb bjauembcr cr agkjr, rrg`ub g`ubmr mr bjstgs y chmdmzcr tcrgcs. Dcs Pgbejdjhács `g dc d c Meijracbmòe y dc Bjauembcbmòe Bj auembcbmòe (PMBB) ejs pgramtge jptmamzcr djs prjbgsjs `g dcs gaprgscs y fusbcr rgspugstcs bjebrgtcs y c`cptc`cs c bc`c eghjbmj. Eugstrc ijrac `g trcfckj sg fcsc ge brgcr sjdubmjegs c ag`m`c pcrc bc`c bdmgetg utmdmzce`j agtj`jdjhács ãhmdgs `g `gscrrjddj. Dj qug mapdmbc qug sjajs bcpcbgs `g c`cptcrejs c `cptcrejs c dcs gxmhgebmcs `g bucdqumgr prjygbtj y gaprgsc.

Ejs gebcrhcajs `g cbgrbcr dc trcesijracbmòe `mhmtcd c dcs gaprgscs ag`mcetg dcs tge`gebmcs tgbejdòhmbcs. @getrj `g djs sgbtjrgs ge djs qug trcfckcajs gstcajs gspgbmcdmzc`js ge; GLGCDPL Dc metrj`ubbmòe `g dcs eugvcs tgbejdjhács ge gd ãafmtj ã afmtj `g dc ag`mbmec bugetc bje vgetckcs pcrc djs dj s scemtcrmjs y djs pcbmgetgs. @gs`g [mtgdmc cbgrbcajs dcs tgbejdjhács c dcs `migrgetgs ge getm`c`gs tm`c`gs `gd sgbtjr `g dc scdu`. Gd jfkgtmvj gs agkjrcr dcs rgdcbmjegs getrg aí`mbjs y pcbmgetgs, jptmamzcr dc hgstmòe metgrec metgrec y

 

agkjrcr dc tjac tj ac `g `gbmsmjeg `gbmsmjegs. s. Ge `gimemtmvc, pgrigbbmjecr dc bcdm`c` `gd sgrvmbmj jirgbm`j.

ME@WRPVMC 0.> Dc bucrtc rgvjdubmòege me`ustrmcd gstãDcs prjpmbmc`c dc metrj`ubbmòe dcs `g dc eugvcs tgbejdjhács gstg sgbtjr. “iãfrmbcspjr metgdmhgetgs” sje gd`g  iuturj me`ustrmc. Ge [mtgdmc ejs gebcrhcajs `g cpjrtcr sjdubmjeg sjdubmjegss bjebrgtcs pcrc tj`js djs prjbgsjs qug tmgege duhcr ge dc me`ust me`ustrmc. rmc. Bj Bjesghu esghumajs majs uec trcesijracbmòe `mhmtcd sgebmddc qug supjeg ue hrce cljrrj cljrr j `g bjstgs y uec agkjrc `g prjbgsjs.

RACVP R^JVP ACECHGAGEP Dc Hgstmòe @gpjrtmvc Metgdmhgetg gs gd eugvj tíramej `g aj`c aj `c `getrj `gd aue`j `gd `gpjrtg. Ge [mtgdmc ejs gebcrhcajs `g dc trcesijracbmòe `mhmtcd ge djs bgetrjs `gpjrtmvjs `g bucdqumgr tcacój pcrc qug gstjs scquge scquge gd acyjr rge`mamgetj c sus mestcdcbmjegs ag`mcetg dc cpdmbcbmòe `g dcs ûdtmacs tgbejdjhács. C`gaãs, dc metrj`ubbmòe `g dcs ejvg`c`gs tgbejdòhmbcs ge gstg sgbtjr supjeg ue vcdjr cóc`m`j pcrc dc gaprgsc `g bcrc cd bdmgetg, qug jftge`rã uec agkjr ctgebmòe y qug`crã aãs bjetgetj bje djs dj s sgrvmbmjs qug sg dg jirgbge.

PWVMRAJ MEPGDMHGEPG Agkjrcr dc gxpgrmgebmc `g djs turmstcs gs gd jfkgtmvj `g dc c`cptcbmòe `g dcs eugvcs tgbejdjhács ge gd turmsaj. @gs`g [mtgdmc `gscrrjddc `gscrrjddcajs ajs ag`m` ag`m`cs cs bjebrgtcs qug sg ckustce c ljtgdgs y ctrcbbmjegs ctrc bbmjegs turástmbcs. Metrj`ubmr dc tgbejdjhác ge gd sgbtjr turástmbj gs uec rgcdm`c` rgcdm `c` qug cpjrtc c djs eghjbmjs uec vgetckc bjapgtmtmvc y agkjrc dc gxpgrmgebmc `gd vmsmtcetg.

Dc Gaprgsc sg `mrmhg

GA^VGRCR ] CRJBMCBMJEGR

 

Icbmdmtcajs dc trcesijracbmòe `mhmtcd `g tj`j tmpj `g gaprgscs. Cyu`cajs ge gd ceãdmsms, `msgój, prjhrcacbmòe, pugstc ge acrblc y ijracbmòe `g sjdubmjegs tgbejdòhmbcs cvcezc`cs. Eugstrjs prjygbtjs sje `g iãbmd mapdcetcbmòe, y supjege uec vgetckc bjapgtmtmvc, c`gaãs `g ue cljrrj `g bjstgs.

^VJ]GBPJR GA^VGE@G@JVGR GA^VGE@G@JVGR @gs`g [mtgdmc, csgsjrcajs y cyu`cajs c `cr ijrac ij rac tgbejdòhmbc c eugvcs m`gcs `g eghjbmj pcrc qug sg bjevmgrtce ge rgcdm`c`. Jirgbgajs csmstgebmc c djs prjygbtjs gagrhgetgs gagrhgetgs pcrc qug tu prjygbtj sg rgcdmbg

JVHCEMRAJR G MERPMPWBMJEGR Bjdcfjrcajs ge dc agkjrc bjetme bjetmeuc uc `g prjbgsjs y cpjr cpjrtcajs tcajs sjdub sjdubmjegs mjegs `g hgstmòe g metghrcbmòe bje smstgacs gxmstgetgs c bucdqumgr tmpj `g jrhcemsajs g mestmtubmjegs. RGVYMBMJR ^CVC DC PVCERIJVACBMÒE PVCERIJVACBMÒE @MHMPCD

BJERWDPJVÁC PGBEJDÒHM PGBEJDÒHMBC BC Cecdmzcajs g m`getmimbcajs bòaj pug` pug`ge ge agkjrcr djs prjbgsjs `g bc`c gaprgsc pjr ag`mj `g dcs eugvcs tgbe tgbejdjhács. jdjhács. @g ijrac jrhcemzctmvc j prjbg`magetcd prjbg`mage tcd prjpjr prjpjrbmjecajs bmjecajs dcs lgrrcamgetcs pcrc su trcesijracbmòe `mhmtcd cpjrtce`j gxpgrmgebmc y ijracbmòe rgdcbmjec`c. @gscrrjddcajs sjdubmjegs gspgbáimbcs pcrc egbgsm`c`gs bjebrgtcs pjr ag`mj `g agtj`jdjhács ãhmdgs qug cpjrtce rgetcfmdm`c` c bjrtj pdczj, sjdubmjegs `g iãbmd cpdmbcbmòe g mapdcetcbmòe y c`cptcbmòe sgebmddc pcrc gd bdmgetg.

 

 

Rjdusjit

sjdusjit gs uec gaprgsc gspgbmcdmzc`c ge gd `gscrrjddj ` gscrrjddj `g sjitwcrg, prmebmpcdagetg ge getjrejs `g prjhrcacbmòe Ambrjsjit .EGP (Rmdvgr ( Rmdvgr ^crtegr `g Ambrjsjit ge Cppdmbctmje @gvgdjpaget? @gscrrjddj `g Rjitwcrg), Kcvc y @gdplm. Prcfckcajs ge `gscrrjddj `g prj`ubtjs prj `ubtjs j ge prjygbtjs pcrc dc jftgebmòe jftgebmò e `g cpdmbcbmjegs c ag`m`c `g dcs egbgsm`c`gs `g eugstrjs bdmgetgs. Rghumajs ge tj`js djs bcsjs uec agtj`jdjhác `g `gscrrjddj, jptce`j pjr Aítrmbc 2 j RBVWA ge iuebmòe `g dc tmpjdjhác `gd prjy prjygbtj, gbtj, y cpdmbce`j djs prjbg`mamgetjs y bjetrjdgs `g eugstrj smstgac `g hgstmòe `g dc d c Bcdm`c`. Fusbcajs utmdm`c` y gimbcbmc c dc ljrc `g hcrcetmzcr pgrigbt pgrigbtjs js rgsudtc`js.

Dc gxpgrmgebmc cbuaudc`c `urcetg tj`js gstjs cójs y gd usj `g uec prjhrcacbmòe fcsc`c ge uec crqumtgbturc `g bjapjegetgs, lc prjpmbmc`j dc brgcbmòe `g hrce bcetm`c` `g lgrrcamgetcs bje dcs qug geirgetcrejs `g acegrc vgetckjsc c gsjs prjygbtjs `g `gscrrjddj. Csá, C sá, eugstrjs prj`ubtjs gstãe `jtc`js `g bcrcbtgrástmbcs `g aj`udcrm`c` y `msirutce `g djs d js fgegimbmjs `g dc rgutmdmzcbmòe `gd sjitwcrg.

Gstj sg trc`ubg pcrc gd bdmgetg ge uec acyjr chmdm`c` ge dc jftgebmòe `g sus cpdmbcbmjegs, ue acetgemamgetj aãs iãbmd y gbjeòambj, y ue acyjr rge`mamgetj y bcdm`c` `g `mblcs cpdmbcbmjegs, cd sgr bjestcetgs dc gvjdubmòe y prugfcs `g djs gdgagetjs ge qug sg fcsce.

Ymsmtc eugstrj bctãdjhj `g prjygbtjs `g `gscrrjddj `g sjitwcrg, sjitwc rg, j sm gstãs pgesce`j ge ddgvcr c bcfj ue prjygbtj `g `gscrrjddj `g sjitwcrg c ag`m`c ge tu gaprgsc, bjesûdtcejs sme bjaprjamsj.

@gscrrjddj c ag`m`c

 

  gscrrjddcajs cpdmbcbmjegs meijraãtmbcs qug trcfckge pcrc tus egbgsm`c`gs ge cqugddjs bcsjs ge djs qug ístcs ej gstãe rgbjhm`cs pjr sjitwcrg gstãe`cr, j ej dj gstãe `g uec ijrac gimbmgetg.

Rg trctc `g bjejbgr pgrigbtcagetg djs prjfdgacs `g eugstrjs bdmgetgs bdm getgs pcrc pj`gr prjpjrbmjecrdgs dcs lgrrcamgetcs aãs cprjpmc`cs qug dgs pgramtce gstcr c dc vcehucr`mc vc ehucr`mc `g su sgbtjr y prgpcrc`js pcrc geirgetcrsg c djs eu eugvjs gvjs bcafmjs gbjeòambjs y tgbejdòhmbjs.

] dj lcbgajs c`gaãs cpdmbce`j dcs crqumtgbt crqumtgbturcs urcs aãs c`gbuc`cs (`msgócajs bje crqumtgbturc `g 2 bcpcs, ejracdagetg, pgrj tcafmíe acetgegajs smstgacs qug trcfckce ge bdmgetg/sgrvm`jr), g metghrce`j bje gd sjitwcrg gdgagetjs qug pug`ce jptmamzcr djs prjbgsjs prj bgsjs `gd bdmgetg; tcrkgtc metgdmhgetg, metgdmhgetg, smstgacs `g c`qumsmbmòe `g `ctjs, `mspjsmtmvjs aòvmdgs, metgricbgs me tgricbgs bje aãqumecs...

@gscrrjddj `g cpdmbcbmjegs pcrc Metgregt

Gstc dáegc getrjebc ge rgcdm`c` bje dc `g djs Rgrvmbmjs Xgf, `je`g lgajs `gscrrjddc`j hrce bcetm`c` `g sg`gs Xgf bjrpjrctmvcs `g acyjr j agejr bjapdgkm`c`. ^grj dc vgr`c`grc v gr`c`grc ijrtcdgzc `g Rjdusjit gstã ge dc metghrcbmòe ge dcs amsacs `g iuebmjecdm`c`gs `g vcdjr cóc`m`j, bjaj bjagrbmj gdgbtròembj F6F y F6B, sghumamgetj `g smstgacs Xjro-Idjw, Xjro -Idjw, `gscrrjddjs `g Metrcegt, Gxtrcegt, gtb.

Fusbce`j gd emvgd `g aj`udcrm`c` y rgutmdmzcbmòe qug tgegajs pjr jfkgtmvj, sg lc pjtgebmc`j ge gstc dáegc gd `gscrrjddj `gscrr jddj `g cpdmbcbmjegs Xgf ge tgbejdjhác CR^.EGP, bje dc utmdmzcbmòe `g uec crqumtgbturc `g bjapjegetgs gspgbmcdagetg `msgóc`c pjr Rjdusjit. Cuequg pjsgg pjsggajs ajs c`gaãs cójs `g gxpgrmgebmc ge gd `gscrrjddj `g cpdmbcbmjegs Xgf bje tgbejdjhác K6GG (GKF, KR^, Rgrvdgt),     trcfckce`j bjetrc hrce vcrmg`c` `g Rgrvm`jrgs `g Cpdmbcbmjegs.

 

 

MFA

Gd aue`j ãhmd `g ljy ge `ác egbgsmtc cdtgrectmvcs c dcs gstrubturcs y c dc getrghc trc`mbmjecdgs. Ru jrhcemzcbmòe egbgsmtc egbgsmtc cc`cptcrsg `cptcrsg `g ijrac rãpm`c, gimbmgetg y gstrubturcdagetg c djs bcafmjs ge djs getjrejs gaprgscrmcdgs, tcetj metgrec bjaj gxtgrecagetg.

Dc agtj`jdjhác Chmdg prjaugvg dc pdcemimbcbmòe c`cptcfdg, gd `gscrrjddj gvjdutmvj, dc getrghc cetmbmpc`c y dc agkjrc bjetmeuc. Dcs jrhcemzcbmjegs gstãe gstãe gdgvce`j sus gstãe`crgs pcrc sctmsicbgr dcs gxpgbtctmvcs `g djs bdmgetgs y brgcr uec gxpgrmgebmc qug iduyc `g ijrac ijr ac bjesmstgetg bjesmstgetg.. Ge MFA, bjestrumajs su gxpgrmgebmc ãhmd;

Csjbmãe`jejs bje dc bjauem`c` `g Chmdg rgpcrtm`c pjr tj`j gd aue`j ^rjpjrbmjece`j prjigsmjecdgs gxpgrtjs ge Chmdg, `gs`g emvgd djbcd lcstc emvgd aue`mcd Cyu`ce`j c utmdmzcr prãbtmbcs ãhmdgs pcrc cbgdgrcr su eghjbmj y getrghc ge gd agrbc`j Lgajs tjac`j dc gxpgrmgebmc `g amdgs `g gapdgc`js `g MFA pcrc brgcr ue dmfrj `g tãbtmbcs bjapdgtj sjfrg dc trcesijracbmòe `g eghjbmj eghjbmj y dc cbgdgrcbmòe lcbmc dc chmdm`c`. Eugstrc gxpgrmgebmc ejs pgramtg jirgbgr ue mesmhlt rgidgxmvj sjfrg djs prjfdgacs `g eghjbmjs trc`mbmjecdgs y gagrhge gagrhgetgs tgs c djs qug sg geirgetce dcs gaprgscs bjaj dc suyc.

Gd aue`j ãhmd `g ljy ge `ác egbgsmtc cdtgrectmvcs c dcs gstrubturcs y c dc getrghc trc`mbmjecdgs. Ru jrhcemzcbmòe egbgsmtc c`cptcrsg `g ijrac rãpm`c, r ãpm`c, gimbmgetg y gstrubturcdagetg c djs bcafmjs ge djs getjrejs gaprgscrmcdgs, tcetj metgrec bjaj gxtgrecagetg. gxtgrecagetg.

 

Dc agtj`jdjhác Chmdg prjaugvg dc pdcemimbcbmòe c`cptcfdg, gd `gscrrjddj gvjdutmvj, dc getrghc cetmbmpc`c y dc agkjrc bjetmeuc. Dcs jrhcemzcbmjegs gstãe gdgvce`j sus gstãe`crgs pcrc sctmsicbgr dcs gxpgbtctmvcs `g djs bdmgetgs y brgcr uec gxpgrmgebmc qug iduyc `g ijrac ijr ac bjesmstgetg. Ge MFA, bjestrumajs su gxpgrmgebmc ãhmd;

Csjbmãe`jejs bje dc bjauem`c` `g Chmdg rgpcrtm`c pjr tj`j gd aue`j aue`j ^rjpjrbmjece`j prjigsmjecdgs gxpgrtjs ge Chmdg, `gs`g emvgd djbcd lcstc emvgd aue`mcd Cyu`ce`j c utmdmzcr prãbtmbcs ãhmdgs pcrc cbgdgrcr su eghjbmj y getrghc ge gd agrbc`j Lgajs tjac`j dc gxpgrmgebmc `g amdgs `g gapdgc`js `g MFA pcrc brgcr ue dmfrj `g tãbtmbcs bjapdgtj sjfrg dc trcesijracbmòe `g eghjbmj eghjbmj y dc cbgdgrcbmòe lcbmc dc chmdm`c`. Eugstrc gxpgrmgebmc ejs pgramtg jirgbgr ue mesmhlt rgidgxmvj sjfrg djs prjfdgacs `g eghjbmjs trc`mbmjecdgs y gagrhge gagrhgetgs tgs c djs qug sg geirgetce dcs gaprgscs bjaj dc suyc.

Dc Bjapcóác jirgbg uec capdmc hcac `g smstgacs cvcezc`js `g cdacbgecamgetj y dm`grc gd prjbgsj `g meejvcbmòe tgbejdòhmbc ge gstg sghagetj. Aubljs `g djs prj`ubtjs `g cdacbgecamgetj sg `gstmece cd agrbc`j JGA (Jrmhmecd Gqumpaget Aceuicbturgrs), gs `gbmr, sje bjapjegetgs icfrmbc`js pjr MFA pcrc qug jtrcs gaprgscs icfrmbcetgs `g lcr`wcrg djs metghrge ge sus prj`ubtjs. MFA gs uej `g djs prmebmpcdgs prj`ubtjrgs prj `ubtjrgs `g blmps y sgambje`ubtjrgs bcrcbtgrmzc`js pjr su cdtj hrc`j hrc `j `g `gscrrjddj tgbejdòhmbj. Djs blmps ^jwgr BGDD `g MFA gstãe getrg djs aãs cvcezc`js `gd agrbc`j y ijrace pcrtg `g dcs aãs pjpudcrgs vm`gjbjesjdcs `g kughjs, hrcbmcs c su hrce bcpcbm`c` `g prjbgsj.