Metodología Incremental

 

  GMVXGX\XK ^KIGXÇFMGFK MBFGKMBI 

\mghbh ^rkclsgkmbi Gmtlrhgsfgpigmbrgb hl Gmalmglrêb y Fglmfgbs Vkfgbils y Bhjgmgstrbtgvbs

OLTTBJGLMXBV B\XKJBXGPBHBV FGLMFGBV HL IB GMCKTJÂXGFB

JLXKHKIKAÊB GMFTLJLMXBI  VLF\LMFGB0 4FJ82 

GMXLATBMXLV HLI LR\G^K #4

G.  Gdbrrb Aulrrlrk Jbrgflib GG.  Jbrtêmlz Bidbògi Ebrib @bhlrgt @ bhlrgt Fkkrhgmbhkrb GGG.  Jbrtêmlz Sâzqulz Cbdgbm Brturk GS.  Tbjêrlz Jbrtêmlz Bdgabgi Fbsbmhrb S. 

Vâmfolz Sgiibmulvb Bmb ^buib 

Hkflmtl0 Hbmgli Ksw Kswbihk bihk Tgfk Brbaöm CLFOB0

>?- >6 -4>42

 

ÊMHGFL0 G. 

GMXTKH\FFGÖM ..................................................................................... 4 

GG. 

 BMXLFLHLMXLV .................................................................................... 6 

GGG.  GS. 

IGMLB HLI XGLJ^K .............................................................................. 8  JB^B JLMXBI ........................................................................................  

_G. 

 XLMHLMFGBV .........................................................................................2> 

_GG. 

FKMFI\VGÖM .........................................................................................22 

_GGG. 

TLCLTLMFGBV ........................................................................................24 

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GMXTKH\FFGÖM  Ib lvkiufgöm hl ib gmalmglrêb hl skctwbrl ob almlrbhk hgclrlmtls prkpulstbs pbrb jl`krbr iks rlsuitbhks lm ib dðsqulhb hl ib jltkhkikaêb bhlfubhb pbrb prkhufgr skctwbrl hl fbighbh lm fubiquglr fkmtlxtk hl hlsbrrkiik. Ibs jltkhkikaêbs sl fbrbftlrgzbm pkr lxpkmlr prkflsks dbsbhks lm pibmlbfgöm lxobustgvb. Lstb pibmlbfgöm sl rlbigzb lsplrbmhk qul li rlsuitbhk hl fbhb prkflsk slb hltlrjgmbmtl y prlhlfgdil. Ib lxplrglmfgb ob jkstrbhk qul, fkjk fkmslfulmfgb hl ibs fbrbftlrêstgfbs hli skctwbrl, iks rlsuitbhks hl iks prkflsks mk skm sgljprl prlhlfgdils y skdrl tkhk, ls hgcêfgi prlvlr hlshl li fkjglmzk hli prkylftk fbhb rlsuitbhk. Ibs jltkhkikaêbs obm cbfgigtbhk jufok li hlsbrrkiik hl iks prkylftks, yb qul sl rlcil`b hl quç ckrjb ls jâs cbftgdil rlbigzbrik. Lm um prkylftk hl hlsbrrkiik hl skctwbrl ib jltkhkikaêb ls ib qul hlcgml »qugçm hldl obflr quç; »fuâmhk y föjk hldl obflrik; mk lxgstl umb jltkhkikaêb hl skctwbrl umgvlrsbi pkr ik fubi ibs fbrbftlrêstgfbs hl fbhb prkylftk, fkjk li lqugpk hl hlsbrrkiik, rlfursks, ltf. lxgalm qul li prkflsk slb fkmcgaurbdil y sl bhbptl bi prkylftk.   Ib gmvlstgabfgöm qul sl prlslmtb b fkmtgmubfgöm obdibrljks ðmgfbjlmtl hl ib jltkhkikaêb gmfrljlmtbi, sus bmtlflhlmtls, lvkiufgöm, hlsfrgpfgöm, lstrufturb, liljlmtks, fbrbftlrêstgfbs, cumfgöm, tlmhlmfgbs, lmtrl ktrbs fksbs.

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BMXLFLHLMXLV  Li jkhlik gmfrljlmtbi cul prkpulstk pkr Obribm Jgiis lm 27?>. Vuagrgö li lmckqul gmfrljlmtbi hl hlsbrrkiik fkjk umb ckrjb hl rlhufgr ib rlpltgfgöm hli trbdb`k lm li prkflsk hl hlsbrrkiik y hbr kpkrtumghbh hl rltrbsbr ib tkjb hl hlfgsgkmls lm iks rlqugsgtks obstb bhqugrgr lxplrglmfgb fkm li sgstljb. Vural pkrqul lm iks prgjlrks hlsbrrkiiks sl pkhêb lsplrbr ibrak tgljpk obstb qul li skctwbrl lstuvglsl igstk. Ibs rlaibs hli mlakfgk hl oky mk ik plrjgtlm. Li jkhlik gmfrljlmtbi bpigfb slfulmfgbs igmlbils hl ckrjb lsfbikmbhb jglmtrbs prkarlsb li tgljpk lm li fbilmhbrgk. Fbhb slfulmfgb igmlbi prkhufl um gmfrljlmtk hli skctwbrl.   Fkjk li mkjdrl ik gmhgfb lstb jltkhkikaêb fkmstb hl gr gmfrljlmtbmhk ibs cumfgkmbighbhls hl um prkarbjb b jlhghb qul sl obflm gtlrbfgkmls k suralm mulvbs mlflsghbhls hli prkarbjb.   Li prgjlr gmfrljlmtk ls b jlmuhk um hlsbrrkiik lslmfgbi, bplmbs fkm iks rlqugsgtks dâsgfks, fbhb gmfrljlmtk rlprlslmtb umb lmtrlab lsfbibdil. Iks prgjlrks gmfrljlmtks skm vlrsgkmls gmfkjpiltbs hli prkhuftk cgmbi, plrk prkpkrfgkmbm bi usubrgk ib cumfgkmbighbh   Biaumbs vlmtb`bs hl lstb jltkhkikaêb skm ibs sgauglmtls0   •

  Vl almlrb um skctwbrl kplrbtgvk hl jbmlrb râpghb.  

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  Ls um jkhlik cilxgdil.  

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  Tlhufl fkstks lm li fbjdgk y bifbmfl hl rlqugsgtks.     Ls câfgi hl prkdbr pkr sus gtlrbfgkmls plqulòbs.    Ls câfgi hl bhjgmgstrb bhjgmgstrbrr iks rglsaks.    Fbhb gtlrbfgöm ls sgamgcgfbtgvb pbrb li rlsuitbhk cgmbi y ls câfgi hl bhjgmgstrbr.  

 

IGMLB HLI XGLJ^K 

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JB^B JLMXBI

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HLVFTG^FGÖM Li jkhlik gmfrljlmtbi hl alstgöm hl prkylftks tglml fkjk kd`ltgvk um frlfgjglmtk prkarlsgvk hl ib cumfgkmbighbh. Ls hlfgr, li prkhuftk vb lvkiufgkmbmhk fkm fbhb umb hl ibs lmtrlabs prlvgstbs obstb qul sl b`ustb b ik rlqulrghk pkr li figlmtl k hlstgmbtbrgk.   Lstl lmckqul, qul sl usö gmgfgbijlmtl pbrb prkylftks hl skctwbrl bumqul jâs tbrhl sl bpigfö b ktrks slftkrls, lstbdilfl lmtrlabs pbrfgbils jlhgbmtl um fbilmhbrgk hl pibzks. Lm fbhb umb hl liibs, li prkhuftk hldl jkstrbr umb lvkiufgöm lvkiuf göm fkm rlsplftk b ib clfob bmtlrgkr5 mumfb mumf b pulhl slr gaubi.  gaubi.  \mb hl ibs fibvls pbrb qul lstk sl obab lclftgvk ls ib lvbiubfgöm hl ibs ltbpbs. Iks rlspkmsbdils hli prkylftk hldlm bmbigzbr sg iks rlsuitbhks pbrfgbils skm iks lsplrbhks y sg, skdrl tkhk, bpumtbm bi kd`ltgvk prgmfgpbi. Hl mk slr bsê, hldlrâm gmtlrvlmgr lm çi l gjpiljlmtbr ibs skiufgkmls qul ib sgtubfgöm rlquglrb.  rlquglrb.   Ib prgmfgpbi hgclrlmfgb hli jkhlik hli jkhlik gmfrljlmtbi fkm iks jkhliks trbhgfgkmbils ls qul ibs tbrlbs lstâm hgvghghbs lm gtlrbfgkmls, ls hlfgr, plqulòks ibpsks lm iks fubils sl trbdb`b pbrb fkmslaugr kd`ltgvks lsplfêcgfks. Fkm iks jkhliks trbhgfgkmbils mk pbsbdb lstk5 lrb mlflsbrgk lsplrbr obstb li cgmbi hli prkflsk. Vgm ljdbrak, mk sl trbtb hl gtlrbfgkml gtlrbfgkmlss gmhlplmhglmtls. ^kr li fkmtrbrgk, lstâm vgmfuibhbs hl ckrjb qul fbhb umb supkmab um bvbmfl fkm rlsplftk b ib bmtlrgkr. Li jkhlik hl alstgöm gmfrljlmtbi mk ls um jkhlik mlflsbrgbjlmtl rêaghk, ls hlfgr, qul pulhl bhbptbrsl b ibs fbrbftlrêstgfbs hl fubiquglr tgpk hl prkylftk, lxgstlm bi jlmks 1 cbsls qul hldljks tlmlr lm fulmtb b ib okrb hl gjpiljlmtbrik0   2. Tlqulrgjglmtks. 4. Hlcgmgfgöm hl ibs tbrlbs y ibs gtlrbfgkmls. 6. Hgslòk hl iks gmfrljlmtks. 8. Hlsbrrkiik hli gmfrljlmtk. 22). ^rlslmtl y Cuturk hl ib Xlfmkikaêb hl ib Tlbighbh Sgrtubi. Frlbtgvghbh y Vkfglhbh, 2-67.  Ergsomb Auru. (4>4>). Gmfrljlmtbi Jkhli gm VHIF0 \sl, Bhvbmtbal & Hgsbhvbmtbal. jbrzk >6, 4>42, hl auru77 Vgtgk wld0 ottps0//www.auru77.fkj/wobt-gs-gmfrljlmtbi-jkhli-gm-shif-bhvbmtbalshgsbhvbmtbals.otji   Abrfçs, I., & Labs, I. J. (4>26). Lvkiufgöm hl ibs Jltkhkikaêbs hl hlsbrrkiik hl ib Gmalmglrêb hl skctwbrl lm li prkflsk ib Gmalmglrêb hl Vgstljbs Vkctwbrl. Tlvgstb Fglmtêcgfb y Xlfmkiöagfb \^VL , 2(6). VBTB, S. M. (s. c.). Jkhliks hl prkflsks. \bljlx.jx. Tlfuplrbhk 6 hl jbrzk hl 4>42, hl ottps0//fkrl.bf.ue/hkwmikbh/phc/?>2?). Lvkiufgöm hl ibs Jltkhkikaêbs y Jkhliks utgigzbhks lm li Hlsbrrkiik hl Vkctwbrl.. GMMKSB Tlslbrfo @kurmbi, vki 6, pba.4>-66.  ^rlssjbm, T.V., Gmalmglrêb hli Vkctwbrl. \m lmckqul prâftgfk, qugmtb lhgfgöm, 4>>4, Lspbòb. Vkjjlrvgiil G., Gmalmglrêb hl Vkctwbrl, Bhhgskm-Qlsily, 3ª. Lhgfgöm, 4>>4, Jçxgfk. 

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