Metodología de La Metodología (Último)

 

 

GDPF@FIFEÇC @D IC GDPF@FIFEÇC DKPRDKCGHDKPF DK CJD@RDZ

HKPTHLHÜK ^RD^CRCLHÜK LÃILTIF

 

 

 

 

Cerc`dlhghdktfs

 

 

LFKPDKH@F ; ^rdoclhf QDxpihlcr ^rdoclhf QDxpihlcr ic dstrulturc `di trctc`f, què y què kf dspdrcr `d èiW ; Fbstãluifs Sud \updrcr Ci Dktrdkcr Cjd`rdz  Cjd`rdz  ; Di Cutükfgf Cjd`rdlhstc  Cjd`rdlhstc  QIc gdtf`fifeçc purc: tdgcs prhklhpcids `d dstu`hf, uk lcidk`crhf pdrsfkcihzc`f guith-mfrcrhf pcrc ifs `hvdrsfs luc`rfs `h`ãlthlfs cpihlcbids ci khvdi `d luciquhdr juec`fr, bhbihfercoçc rdlfgdk`c`c, dtl.W ; \hstdgc `d ^dkscghdktf QDxpihlclhük `d lügf pdkscr dk tèrghkfs `d cjd`rdz lfk di \hstdgc `d dvciuclhük pfshlhfkci ”sdeurh`c` `di rdy, lfktrfi ldktrci-dspclhci, clthvh`c`, lfkslhdklhc `d fbjdthvfs‘, pcrc di ckãihshs lcsdrf u `d judef rdci dspfktãkdf, dspfktãkdf, juktf ci shstdgc liãshlf ”Ofrtcidzcs “ @dbhih`c`ds “ @dbhih`c`ds “ Fpfrtukh`c`ds “ Cgdkczcs‘. H`dcs ^rhklhpcids. Djdrlhlhf: Gdktcihzclhük `di shstdgc `d pdkscghdktfW. ; Pèlkhlc `d Ckãihshs QTkc Ckãihshs QTkc dxpckshük `di lcpçtuif prdvhf lfk brdvds gètf`fs pcrc uscr dk di stu`hf `d ics pcrth`cs prfphcs y `d ics pubihlc`cs pfr cjd`rdlhstcs `d lfgpdtdklhc, lügf cprdk`dr `d èstfs rdlursfs, cóc`hr di gètf`f pcrc lfk`dkscr di ocltfr lfgúk `d ics vcrhcktds `d cpdrturc y lügf diif ofrtcidld ic hktuhlhük hktuhlhük `di  `di juec`frW ;hk`dpdk`hdktd Ic \dshük y`d Dktrdkcghdktf QCpihlclhük `di shstdgc `d pdkscghdktf, lrhtdrhf dsqudgcs pfshlhfkcidsW ; Edsthük `di Rdifj QLfkldptfs Rdifj QLfkldptfs pcrc cpihlcr dstd didgdktf `dpfrthvf gf`drc`cgdktd, gf`drc`cgdktd, lügf edsthfkcr di rdifj dk judef: 2>% @dscrrfiif, ?>% Gckhfbrcs dstrctèehlcs, 2>% Pèlkhlc `d shgpihohlclhük. Luãk`f `d`hlcr gãs thdgpf c pdkscr dk ics pfshlhfkds lrçthlcs, y gdkfs dk ics pfshlhfkds tèlkhlcs. Rhtgfs c`dluc`fs c`dluc`fs pcrc dktrdkcr lhdrtfs didgdktfs `di judef, 3>‘ pcrc hktuhlhük, 34‘ pcrc lãiluif, 04‘ pcrc di cjd`rdz mfiçsthlf. mfiçsthlf. Ic vdktcjc `d dktrdkcr dstc mcbhih`c` `d edsthük jueck`f vdrsus gü`uifs `d cjd`rdz.W ; Cutf-lfkflhghdktf QPdst Cutf-lfkflhghdktf QPdst pshlfiüehlf pcrc `dohkhr didgdktfs edkdrcids `di prfphf lcrãltdr cjd`rdlçsthlf1 vhrtu`ds tèlkhlcs: tèlkhlcs: lrdcthvh`c`, sdkth`f pfshlhfkci, vhshük lfgbhkctfrhc, tèlkhlc `d shgpihohlclhük1 vhrtu`ds cbstrcltcs: cbstrcltcs: pclhdklhc, lfkstcklhc, cutfdsthgc, sfih`crh`c`, tfidrcklhc1 lfkliushfkds `di tdst y csç prfydltcr fbjdthvfs prãlthlfs pcrcy hgpidgdktcrDxtrcdr dk su prfercgc `d dktrdkcghdktf hk`dpdk`hdktd, luithvcr sus ofrtcidzcs cbfihr sus `dbhih`c`ds.W ; Djdrlhlhfs Lfgpidgdktcrhfs  Lfgpidgdktcrhfs  QEuçc c`hlhfkci `d lfksdjfs sciu`cbids pcrc cpihlcr dk di `dscrrfiif `d vhrtu`ds hk`hvh`ucids lügf ic lfkldktrclhük, rdshihdklhc y rdshstdklhc, lfk djdrlhlhfs `d rdsphrclhük, luiturc oçshlc y gd`htclhfkds sdklhiics dk pfs `d ic lfgpdththvh`c` fbjdthvc.W ; Rdsfiulhfkds `di Cjd`rdz Lfgpdththvf QBrdvd Lfgpdththvf QBrdvd ihstc `d lfkldptfs pcrc ic gdktcihzclhük y cprdlhclhük lfrrdltc `di trcbcjf lfgpdththvf dk cjd`rdzW

 

4

^rdoclhf  ¡Juecr, cprdk`dr y gdjfrcr tu cjd`rdz `dbd sdr cief `hvdrth`f! :) Diif shekhohlc qud tf`f if qud mcecs pfr gdjfrcr kf süif `dbd sdr prãlthlf, shkf bcsc`f dk lfkldptfs sdklhiifs `d dktdk`dr. Ci ohk y ci lcbf sd trctc `d uk judef. ^drodltcgdktd iüehlf, uk pflf dxhedktd y ghstdrhfsf c vdlds, pdrf judef c ohk `d ludktcs. ^fr if tcktf, kc`c pud`d sdr gdjfr qud `hspfkdr `d ifs gdjfrds rdlursfs pcrc `dscrrfiicr tus mcbhih`c`ds cjd`rdlçsthlcs ci gãxhgf: lfkvhllhük, pdrsdvdrcklhc, y ukc euçc prdlhsc pcrc `hrhehr tu prferdsf. Dstf úithgf ds if qud ic prdsdktd fbrc quhdrd ifercr, kf lfk ic prdsuklhük `d hiushfkcrtd lfk trulfs kh ’sdlrdtfs ghicerfsfs‗ qud td mceck ukc gcrcvhiic hktflcbid `d uk `çc pcrc di ftrf, tf`f mcy qud `dlhrif: di cjd`rdz, gãs ciiã `di tcidktf, rdquhdrd `d trcbcjf `urf pcrc gdjfrcr ¡süif sh tú, qudrh`f(c) cghef(c), dstãs ihstf(c) pcrc dgprdk`dr ic cpcshfkcktd trcvdsçc `d trhukocr dk di rdy `d ifs judefs!  judefs!  Ic dstrulturc `d dstd gckuci gdtf`fiüehlf sd `hrhed prhklhpcigdktd ci juec`fr cutf`h`cltc, `ds`d ifs 3? cófs `d d`c` dk c`dicktd, c `dicktd, lügf rdodrdklhc pcrc ic freckhzclhük `d ukc sdshük `d dktrdkcghdktf dohlcz y ic gdktcihzclhük `d ifs ocltfrds prcegãthlfs `di cjd`rdz lfgpdththvf: hktuhlhük, prdpcrclhük y lãiluif . ^drf tcgbhèk ouklhfkc lfrrdltcgdktd pcrc ic tutfrçc sh drds uk(c) gcdstrf(c) `d clc`dghc f dktrdkc`fr(c) `d liub qud rdquhdrd uk prfercgc fbjdthvf pcrc tf`cs ics d`c`ds. Di prhgdr lcpçtuif ds ukc cbstrcllhük `d if qud tf`f juec`fr sdrhf kdldshtc scbdr dk pfs `d lfk`ulhr c`dluc`cgdktd su dstu`hf, csç, ihbrd `d dstdrdfthpfs di sdeuk`f lcpçtuif dxpihlc ifs gcthlds prhklhpcids `di dktrdkcghdktf purf dk cjd`rdz y lügf `hstrhbuhr tu thdgpf pcrc `dscrrfiicr uk prfercgc hk`dpdk`hdktd `d cprdk`hzcjd lfk ifs gd`hfs c`dluc`fs1 di tdrldr y lucrtf lcpçtuif sd rdohdrdk ci dkofqud tèlkhlf-pshlfiüehlf `di pdkscghdktf prãlthlf dk ukc sdshük h`dci `d dktrdkcghdktf, `dohkhdk`f ic cpihlclhük `d tci dkofqud dk di quhktf lcpçtuif y dxpck`hdk`f ic ludsthük `di ãgbhtf cjd`rdlçsthlf `dpfrthvf dk di sdxtf, lfk di usf gf`drc`f `di rdifj1 pfstdrhfrgdktd, dk di lcpçtuif sèpthgf sd prfpfrlhfkc uk tdst qud td pdrghtc lfkfldr `d ofrgc edkdrci `dtciids `d tu prfphf lcrãltdr, dsthif y pdrohi lfgpdththvf lfk di ohk `d prfydltcr fbjdthvfs rdcihstcs pcrc ofrtcidldr ic pdrldplhük y di lrhtdrhf dk tu  judef, dstf sd lfgpidgdktc lfk ic euçc `d lfksdjfs `d sciu` y djdrlhlhfs hktrfspdlthvfs `hspfkhbids dk di fltcvf lcpçtuif, pcrc ohkcigdktd shktdthzcr ics h`dcs prhklhpcids `di trcbcjf dk cjd`rdz lfk ics rdsfiulhfkds `di úithgf lcpçtuif. @hsorutcr `di cprdk`hzcjd ds uk fbjdthvf pdrgckdktd, qud bhdk frhdktc`f prfgdtd jfrkc`cs ocktãsthlcs `d hktdrcllhük `h`ãlthlc pcrc tu prfphf `dscrrfiif hk`hvh`uci, dk dspdlhci lfk dstd judef qud `dstclc prdlhscgdktd pfr su hkohkh`c` lrdcthvc y ic vhrtu` pcrc hkkfvcr tus h`dcs clfr`d c ic budkc dsthgc `d`hlc`c dk pdrodllhfkcr sus `dihlc`dzcs.

 

?

 

5

Fbstãluifs qud vdkldr ci dktrdkcr cjd`rdz  Dgckudi Icsadr yc if `hjf dk su èpflc y kf drrü dk cohrgcr qud cprdk`dr c juecr cjd`rdz ds cprdk`dr c pdkscr pfr ukf ghsgf. ^drf mcbhdk`f cbuk`cklhc `d rdlursfs pcrc `dscrrfiicr tu mcbhih`c`, ds fpfrtukf lfkfldr dk prhgdr iuecr: gcthlds y didgdktfs `di cprdk`hzcjd,, sfbrd tf`f pcrc lfk`ulhr c`dluc`cgdktd ic cshghiclhük `d prhklhphfs y cprdk`hzcjd lfkldptfs licvd, d hgpd`hr èstd thdk`c c ic. fbsdshük f ic gfkftfkçc: edkdrc`frcs `d dstrès y fbstrullhfkds dk diqud cutèkthlf prferdsf  Csç, cktds `d cbcrlcr ukc gdtf`fifeçc ds hgpdrcthvf sdr lfkslhdktd `d tcids gcthlds. Ic tçphlc fbsdshük qud pud`d surehr pfr di cjd`rdz, y dk edkdrci pfr luciquhdr judef, ds di orçvfif `dsdf `d eckcr süif pfr eckcr, y eckcr, y dstf ds cief qud `dbd supdrcrsd lfgpidtcgdktd lfkflhèk`ftd c tç ghsgf(c) lügf juec`fr(c). Ds vdr`c` qud di cjd`rdz lfgpdththvf sd trctc `d ifercr ic vhltfrhc dk ics pcrth`cs `d tfrkdf, pdrf dstf ds uk rdsuitc`f qud sured kcturcigdktd `d ics hgprdlhshfkds `di fpfkdktd y ic cpihlclhük `di pdkscghdktf gdtü`hlf, csç qud gãs hgpfrtcktd qud pdkscr fbsdshvcgdktd dk eckcr ds di pdkscr dk juecr lfrrdltcgdktd y kf lfgdtdr drrfrds, puds puds di rdsuitc`f iüehlf `di cjd`rdz bhdk juec`f ds di dgpctd, if luci tcgpflf ds uk rdsuitc`f dk cbsfiutf `dsprdlhcbid, yc qud shdgprd mcy kudvcs fpfrtukh`c`ds ifercr ic\uk vhltfrhc. X ci`ck gcredk tdgc, dk dstd lcsf vhdkdk fpfrtukcs ics pcicbrcspcrc `di ohiüsfof Pzu qud gulmf`di pcrc gd`htcr ci rdspdltf: ic gdjfr vhltfrhc ds cqudiic iferc`c shk iulmcr. Kf fbstcktd, pcrc ihbrcrsd `di dstcklcghdktf `h`ãlthlf ds kdldscrhf rdlfkfldr què ftrfs fbstãluifs pud`dk prdsdktcrsd `urcktd ifs prfldsfs `d frhdktclhük d`ulcthvc prfphc f pcrc ifs `dgãs, dk ocvfr `d pftdklhcr di èxhtf dk di cprdk`hzcjd y scivcr gdsds f hkliusf cófs `d vckfs dsoudrzfs dk dktrdkcghdktf lcrdktd `d sdkth`f. If qud sd `dbd supdrcr, dktfklds, sfk lhdrtfs pcrc`hegcs rdsdóc`fs c lfkthkuclhük.

 

=

Ic cluguiclhük `d lfkflhghdktf hkdrtd Di lfkflhghdktf kf ds di úkhlf rdquhshtf pcrc sdr uk oudrtd juec`fr, süif ds uk ocltfr `d vcrhfs. Ftrf ocltfr cúk gãs hgpfrtcktd ds di tdkdr uk lfrrdltf shstdgc `d pdkscghdktf, puds tf`f lfkflhghdktf c`quhrh`f rdquhdrd sdr uk lfgpidgdktf ci shstdgc `d pdkscghdktf hk`dpdk`hdktd hk`dpdk`hdktd, , lcsf ylfktrcrhf kf shrvd kh cyu`c ofrtcidldr di sdkth`f lfkldptuci fbjdthvf prãlthlf.`hlmf Dstf lfkflhghdktf ds cief cpihlcbid dk tf`cs ics dk ãrdcs `d ic d`ulclhük, pdrf dk cjd`rdz sd `dstclc dstd mdlmf pfrqud su prãlthlc kf süif hgpihlc di iferf `d rdsuitc`fs `dpfrthvfs, shkf ic lrdclhük `d uk sdr mugckf cptf y lcpcz `d gf`uicr ukc lfk`ultc, ukc lcpclh`c` `d ckãihshs y `d rdoidxhük gdktci qud id lfkld`c ukc `dstrdzc prhgfr`hci dk luciquhdr dsodrc `d ic vh`c, yc qud cprdk`dr ds cief gãs qud c`quhrhr uk lfkflhghdktf, ds frhdktcrsd dk ic gckdrc `d pdkscr y ofrjcr ifs suthids prfldsfs `d ic lrdcthvh`c`. ^rdlhscgdktd, cprdk`dr ds c`quhrhr ukc lfkslhdklhc `d pdkscghdktf pfk`drcthvf guithouklhfkci. dkoflãk`fsd  c Tk cjd`rdlhstc kdldshtc scbdr lügf cpihlcr su lfkflhghdktf dk ic prãlthlc dkoflãk`fsd pdrodllhfkcr sus prfldsfs lfekhthvfs, lfekhthvfs, cief gulmf gãs hgpfrtcktd qud ic c`quhshlhük `dsgdsurc`c `d kudvc hkofrgclhük hkúthi. ^uds di úkhlf sdk`drf pcrc `dscrrfiicr ic cehih`c` prãlthlc ds c trcvès `d cshghicr cbuk`cktds dsqudgcs `di cjd`rdz liãshlf. Rczük pfr ic luci lcgpdfkds lügf Mhacru Kcacgurc, Gcekus Lcrisdk y Gcxhgd _clmhdr-Icercvd `dstclck c`dgãs dk ic gf`cih`c` `d cjd`rdz rãph`f, yc qud thdkdk di cgpihf rdspci`f `d su dxpdrhdklhc bcsc`f dk pctrfkds d h`dcs dstãk`cr `di rhtgf pdksc`f, lfgphic`fs lctdeürhlcgdktd dk su lfekhlhük. @d gf`f qud pcrc rdohkcr tci `dstrdzc `di pdkscghdktf ds ouk`cgdktci euhcrsd pfr uk gètf`f dkoflc`f dk puihr su tèlkhlc pcrc dvciucr d hktdrprdtcr shtuclhfkds, prfydltcr di lãiluif `d vcrhcktds y c`cptcrsd c kudvfs gcthlds `d gckdrc dspfktãkdc. Icsadr D. 382?). Gckuci Gckuci fo Lmdss. ^ães. mfrcs `d ckãihshs, 3> mfrcs `d spcrrhke, tf`f sdeúk di rhtgf `di dstu`hcktd, ukc vdz `dohkh`fs ifs tdgcs dk ifs qud quhdrc y `dbc gdjfrcr. =-38>4 - C. Edrsmfk & H. Kfr Amcihogck, Ihod ck` Ecgds - Edkkc`y Kdshs Gy ?> Gdgfrcbid Ecgds - Rfbdrt Ohslmdr  Pmd ck` Ecgds fo Ghamchi Pci - _cidrh Bdhg ^cuiIhod Gfrpmy, C Gf`drk ^drspdlthvd Uhiihcg \tdhkhtz, \didltd` Ecgds - Lmcrids @dvh`è ^ytmfk \trctdey - Pherck ^dtrfshck

Frhedk `d ic Hkhlhcthvc: Dxpifrclhük `d tdgpf y `dscrrfiif `d vcrhcktds `d cpdrturc.  cpdrturc.         

 

 

 

 

 

2> licvds pcrc juecr gdjfr ic cpdrturc - Iuhs Odrkãk`dz \hids ^rdpcrclhük lrdcthvc `d cpdrturcs - Dhkefrk _hclmdsicv Lügf lfkstruhr su rdpdrtfrhf `d cpdrturcs dk cjd`rdz - \tdvd Eh``hks \lmffi fo Outurd Lmcgphfks _fi. 2, \dlrdts fo Fpdkhke ^rdpcrcthfk - G. @vfrdtsay & C. Xusupfv \lmffi fo Lmdss Dxldiidkld _fi. 0, Fpdkhke @dvdifpgdkts - G. @vfrdtsay Ldic`cs dk Cjd`rdz - Cidxdy \fafisay

 

3?

Ocltfr Dstrctèehlf: Ckãihshs Dstrctèehlf: Ckãihshs `d dspclhf y clthvh`c` hktderci `d ics phdzcs.          

  

  

           

    

Crt fo Cttcla hk Lmdss - _ic`hghr _uafvhl Lfgprdk`dr di judef `d pdfkds dk cjd`rdz - @rcŻdk Gcrfvhą  Gcrfvhą   Prchkhke ofr tmd Pfurkcgdkt ^icydr ^icydr - G. @vfrdtsay & C. Xusupfv Lmdss \trulturds - C Erck`gcstdr Euh`d - Gcurhlhf Oifrds Rhfs Lmdss Lfiided _fi. 3, 2 & < - Dostrcthfs Erhvcs Gcstdrhke Lmdss \trctdey^icy - Jfmck Mdiistdk & _. Brfkzkha  Pdlmkhquds fo ^fshthfkci - C. Pdrdamhk Lmdss Biudprhkts - Khaficy Xcafvidv Didgdkts fo Lmdss \trctdey - Cidxdh Afshafv \fvhdt Gh``idecgd Pdlmkhqud - ^dtdr Rfgckfvsay \trctdehl ^icy1 ^fshthfkci ^icy1 Cttcla & @dodkld - Jclfb Cceccr`

\hgpihohlclhük @hkãghlc: @hkãghlc: Hktdrprdtclhük `d crgfkçc y lffr`hkclhük `d gctdrhci rd`ulh`f.        

    

   



Ohkcids `d Cjd`rdz - Gheudi Hiidslcs Dk`ecgd ^icy - Jclfb Cceccr` 3>> Ohkcids Sud Mcy Sud \cbdr Q3>> Dk`ecgds Xfu Gust AkfwW - Jdsús `d ic _hiic Dk`ecgd Gckuci - Gcra @vfrdtsay === Ghkhcturc \tu`hds - Edkryam Acspcrhck Dk`ecgd Gcehl - J. Bdcsidy & P. Umhtwfrtm

Pãlthlc: Djdrlhlhfs Pãlthlc:  Djdrlhlhfs `d tdgcs tãlthlfs y pctrfkds `d jcqud gctd.                

  

   

 

       

 



3>>3 @dc`iy Lmdlagctds - Jfmk Kukk Dklylifpcd`hc fo Lmdss Lfgbhkcthfks “ OH@D  Pmd Erdct Bffa fo Lmdss Lfgbhkcthfks “ Jüzsdo ^hktèr Ghi Gctds Crtçsthlfs - Iuhs Gheudi Cifksf Cifk sf C Lfursd hk Lmdss Pclthls - @. Bfjafv & _. Edfrehdv Lciluicthfk - Jclfb Cceccr`  Pmd Ecgbht Bffa fo Hkstrulthvd Lmdss ^uzzids ^uzzids - Ercmcg Buredss  Pmd Ehckt Lmdss ^uzzid Bffa - Zdkük Orcklf JfmkTithgctd Kukk's ^uzzid Bffa - Bffa Jfmk Kukk  Pmd Lmdss ^uzzid - Jfmk Dggs 3>>3 Brhiihckt Lmdss \clrhohlds ck` Lfgbhkcthfks - Ord` Rdhkodi`  Pmd Hkkdr Ecgd fo Lmdss - Ck`rdw \fiths

0. @dbctd lfkstrulthvf `di ckãihshs. ^ubihlclhük tdgãthlc dk ofrfs cjd`rdlçsthlfs `d pcrth`cs y dstu`hfs dvciuc`fs pcrc su `hslushük y lrçthlc lfkstrulthvc lfk prclthlcktds `di judef. 4. Rdehstrf @di ^rferdsf. Ckãihshs `d judefs pdr`h`fs y `d ifs gdjfrds judefs eckc`fs. @hcrhf `d juec`cs `dstclcbids. @frogck H. (2>>0). Di Gètf`f Dk Cjd`rdz. D`. Lmdssy, pãe. 5:

 

35

"Di cjd`rdz mc dxpdrhgdktc`f uk icref lcghkf `d dvfiulhük d hkliusf, mfy dk `çc, lfkthkúc su `dscrrfiif lfk tcktc rcph`dz qud ics vcifrclhfkds `d cydr sd vdk hkohkhtcgdktd dkvdjdlh`cs. Di hklrdgdktf dk ic prhfrh`c` `di didgdktf `dpfrthvf sd fbsdrvc lc`c vdz gãs dk ic tdk`dklhc `di cjd`rdz gf`drkf. Hk`u`cbidgdktd, ic vhltfrhc dk cjd`rdz ds ic gdtc hk`hsluthbid, pdrf dstd gfgdktf kf `dbd prd`fghkcr sfbrd icvdlds. búsqud`c ic vdr`c`, pfr guy `hoçlhi sdc `dslubrhric cieukcs Lügf`ddslrhbhü Cidamhkd dk ifs cófsqud vdhktd, dk di cjd`rdz kf hgpfrtc di què, shkf di lügf." ^crc hiustrcr lügf uk juec`fr sd cpihlc dk di `dscrrfiif `di judef, ifs prfldsfs lfekhthvfs   `d su dstrctdehc rdquhdrdk `d ic suohlhdktd oidxhbhih`c` lfkldptuci qud id pdrghtc cshghicr lfk dxclthtu` ic `hkãghlc pfshlhfkci dk su lrhtdrhf cjd`rdlçsthlf1 csç puds, vcihèk`fsd `d ifs gètf`fs yc `dslrhtfs, di juec`fr tdkcz pud`d fpthghzcr su `dsdgpdóf kftcbidgdktd ci erc`f `d gcdstrçc y supdrhfr, clfr`d c ic dsthgc qud tdkec pfr dstd subihgd crtd, puds di cutükfgf cjd`rdlhstc ds cquèi qud dkthdk`d qud "süif "süif sd pud`d sdr budkf dk cjd`rdz, sh cgcs dstd `dpfrtd " (Rfbdrt Jcgds Ohslmdr).