Metodologia de La Investigacion

 

KLPA@ACANDG @L CG DOYL]PDNGMDAO YDDD PGCCLX P\PAXDGC @L PL]D] @AMLOPL P\PAX: Grq. Grkgo`a @gvd` Xgkas Xgkas

 

KLPA@ACANDG @L CG DOYL]PDNGMDAO @D]L×A KLPA@ACANDMA: sl louomdg lc tpa `l `dsl÷a y sl lxpcdmgo cas  praml`dkdloas (lgpgs a slmulomdg aplrgmdaols) qul sl slnudrgo pgrg ahlolr cg doiarkgmdao olmlsgrdg y pramlsg`g.

PDVA @L DOYL]PDNGMDÝO: Ljlkpca: Cg dovlstngmdýo slrç `l tpa lxpcdmgtvg, ls uo odvlc kgs makpclja y kgs  praiuo`a y rdnurasa `l cg dovlstngmdýo hçsdmg , muya ahjltva prdomdpgc ls cg vlrdmgmdýo `l bdpalsds mgusgcls a lxpcdmgtvgs. Var ca goa, lo lsg dovlstngmdýo sl gogcdzgrç cg pasdhcl lxdslomdg `lc ]ëo`rakl `lc L`dmda Loilrka `l cg Xlndýo Vacdmdgc Pgmog, kl`dgol cg lxpcdmgmdýo  lxpcdmgmdýo  `l cas pasdhcls sëoakgs prlslog`as par lc plrsaogc g`kdodsrgtva qul cgharg lo cg Xlndýo Vacdmdgc Pgmog y cg lxpcdmgmdýo  `l cg lxpcdmgmdýo `l sdugmdýo gmugc `l cg doirglsrumurg `l cg c g Xlndýo Vacdmdgc Pgmog. Pgmog.

 

@D]L×A @L CG DOYL]PDNGMDAO: •

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Ls uo pcgo, uog lstrumturg maomlhd`g `l tgc kgolrg qul pul`go ahtlolr rlspulstgs g cgs prlnuotgs `l dovlsngmdýo. @ltlrkdog qul vgrdghcls vgo g slr lstu`dg`gs (Ygrdghcl (Ygrdghcl do`lplo`dlotl y `lplo`dlotl). Maka vgo g slr maotracg`gs, maotracg`gs, kgodpucg`gs, ahslrvg`gs y kl`d`gs. Lc `dsl÷a ls uo lstrumturg u arngodzgmdao lsqulkgzg`g qul g`aptg lc dovlsng`ar pgrg rlcgmdaogr y maotracgr cgs vgrdghcls `lc stu`da. Ls uo maojuota `l pgutgs g slnudr lo uo stu`da a lxplrdklot `l mbgrgmtlr ilxdhcl ilxdhcl y oa uo rlmltgrda rdnd`a.

Ljlkpca: Lo cg prlslol dovlstngmdýo sl pcgolý cg sdnudlol bdpýlsds: –Cg  prapulsg grqudlmýodm grqudlmýodmg g `lc L`dmda `l Amdogs `l cg Xlndýo Vacdmdgc Pgmog lvdgrç cg prlslomdg `lc ]ëo`rakl `lc L`dmda Loilrka‛. Vgrg makprahgr lsg bdpýlsds blkas gpcdmg`a uog lsrglndg `l kla`acanëg kdxg , lolo`lkas par lsa qul uog kla`acanëg kdxg ls cg makhdogmdýo `l cg dovlstngmdýo mugotgtvg y mugcdgtvg. mugcdgtvg. (Blroço`lz ]gkpdlrd, Ilroço`lz, & Hgptsg, 8670)

 

Cg dovlstngmdýo mugcdgtvg oas plrkdtrç gogcdzgr mýka ls cg sdugmdýo `l cg doirglsrumurg `lc L`dmda `l Amdogs `l cg Xlndýo Vacdmdgc Pgmog y mýka ls cg sgtsigmmdýo cghargc `lc plrsaogc g`kdodsrgtva `l cg Xlndýo Vacdmdgc Pgmog rlilrd`a gc gkhdlol `l rghgja. Kdlorgs qul cg mugotgtvg oas gyu`grç g `llrkdogr cg lxdslomdg `lc ]ëo`rakl `lc L`dmda Loilrka lo cg gmugc doirglsrumurg `l cg Xlndýo Vacdmdgc Pgmog. ]do lkhgrna, lc käa`a mugcdgtva lo`rç prdard`g` sahrl lc käa`a mugotgtva. Cg ljlmumdýo slrç slmulomdgc, yg qul lc tlkpa `l cas käa`as `l lsl lsu`da dodmdgrç mao lc käa`a mugotgtva , pgrg `llrkdogr cg  prlslomdg `lc ]ëo`rakl `lc L`dmda loilrka, lo hgsl g `gas lsg`ëstmas ahlod`as `l uo mulstaogrda, ogcdzgo`a mao lc käa`a  pgrg lxpcdmgr  cg   cg sdugmdýo gmugc `l cg doirglsrumurg `l mugcdgtva, pgrg mugcdgtva, cg Xlndýo Vacdmdgc Pgmog, y gkhas iargclzmgo y ardlolo lc `dsl÷a `l cg prapulsg grqudlmýodmg `l cg Xlndýo Vacdmdgc Pgmog.

LOIAW\L] @L CG DOYL]PDNGMDAO MDLOPDIDMG

 

LOIAW\ LOI AW\LL M\GOP M\GOPDP DPG GPDYA

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LOIAW\L M\GCDPGPDYA LOIAW\L HDKA@GC A KDRPA

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LOIAW\L M\GOPDPGPDYA

 

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]l mgrgmtlrdzg par ucdzgr käa`as y ämodmgs mugotgtvgs y par lo`l lol qul vlr mao cg kl`dmdýo. \sa `l kgnodtu`ls, cg ahslrvgmdýo y kl`dmdýo `l cgs uod`g`ls `l goçcdsds. Lc kulstrla, lc trgtgkdlota lstg`ësma. \cdzg cg rlmaclmmdýo `l `gtas. Lc goçcdsds `l `gtas pgrg maotlstgr prlnuotgs `l dovlsngmdýo y prahgr bdpatlsds. Maog lo cg kl`dmdýo `l vgrdghcls l dostruklotas `l dovlsngmdýo

LOIAW\L M\GCDPGPDYA

 

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Cg hgsl casýmg `lc loaqul mugcdtgva rg`dmg lo tlarëgs mrdmgs, `dgcämmgs l bdstardmdstgs qul lolo uog vdomucgmdýo mao lc mrdmdska `l Egot y mao cg `dgcämmg bdstardmdstg bdstardmds tg `l Blnlc, Kgrx y Lonlcs.

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Lc loaqul mugcdtgva bgml rllrlomdg g mgrgmtlrls, gtrdhutas, lslomdg, tatgcd`g` a prapdl`g`ls oa mugomghcls qul pa`rëgo `lsmrdhdr, makprlo`lr y lxpcdmgr kljar cas loýkloas, gmaotlmdkdlotas y gmmdaols `lc nrupa samdgc a `lc slr bukgoa. Lo lstl loaqul sl ucdzg cg rlmaclmmdýo y goçcdsds `l `gtas, sdo prlamupgrsl prlamupgrsl `lkgsdg`a `l su mugotmgmdýo. Cg ahslrvgmdýo y cg `lsmrdpmdýo `l cas loýkloas sl rlgcdzgo plra sdo `gr kumba äogsds g cg kl`dmdýo

 

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  KDRPA praml`dkdlotas

Maojung cas `lcg dovlsngmdýo mugotgvg mao cas `l cg dovlsngmdýo mugcdtgvg. Vgrg canrgr cg mgcd`g` tatgc lo cg dovlsngmdýo sl rlqudlrl makpclklotgr cas praml`dkdlotas `l uog y atrg.