Método Scamper - Mega Tendencias

 

Mïthah \LBM[@U  M`cb Q`ia`ilobs

Dol. Ehros Lbrvbfbd Uhfbs  

—Db lr`btovoaba `s ui aoâdhch `itr` g`lghs y nbitbsíb, `itr` dh r`bd y dh phsoed`, `itr` dh qu` `s y dh qu` pharíb s`r” (Dbiabu, 2?73)

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Lr`btovoaba ` Oiihvbloüi / NL@B -PBE

Dhs mbpbs m`itbd`s

 

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@stb tïliolb lhisost` `i pdbit`br oa`bs y hrcbiozbrdbs hrcbiozb rdbs `i ui pbp`d h tbed`rh, gblo`iah ui mbpb lhi dbs r`dblohi`s `itr` thabs dbs oa`bs. \` bpdolb thmbiah lhil`pths lhil`pths a` nhrmb bosdbab y hrcbiozâiahdbs hrcbiozâ iahdbs sher` `d pbp`d h tbed`rh b mbi`rb a` mbpb.

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@stb nblodotb db shduloüi a` prhed`mbs qu` pbr`lo`rbi omphsoed`s, phr dh qu` pdbit`bahs `stb byuab b a`slbrtbr y hra`ibr oa`bs, pbrb s`d`llohibr shdh dbs qu` bphrt`i shdulohi`s phsoed`s y vobed`s

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Lr`btovoaba ` Oiihvbloüi / NL@B -PBE

Lr`btovoaba ` Oiihvbloüi / NL@B -PBE

Nhlus Crhup

 

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@d nhlus crhup `s uib tïliolb pbrb het`i`r abths.

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@i ui pdbi a` i`chlohs s` a`slroe`i dhs prhed`mbs y i`l`soaba`s qu` bnrhitb `d m`rlbah y s` `xpr`sb db oinhrmbloüi a`slrotb b dbs p`rshibs lhi `d noi a` pr`s`itbr sus hpoiohi`s, cusths y pr`n`r`ilobs `i thrih b ui prhaulth, s`rvoloh, oa`b, puedoloaba h lhit`ioah.

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Lr`btovoaba ` Oiihvbloüi / NL@B PBE

 

@sl`ibrohs Nuturhs

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[brb `stb tïliolb s` r`quo`r` oa`itonolbr dbs nu`rzbs qu` pu`a`i ompbltbr `d prhed`mb h db i`l`soaba qu` qu`r`mhs behrabr (`lhiümolbs, t`lihdücolbs, díi`bs a` prhaulth, lhmp`t`ilob, `tl.) b pbrtor a` bddí, s` d`vbitbi lubtrh h loilh `sl`ibrohs nuturhs sust`itbahs `i dbs nu`rzbs pr`vobm`it` oa`itonolbabs. Du`ch s` lhistruy`i gosthrobs h ibrrblohi`s `ithrih b `sths `sl`ibrohs. @stb tïliolb nuilohib muy eo`i lubiah s` `stâi `st âi euslbiah hphrtuioaba`s a` a`sbrrhddbr iu`vhs i`chlohs `i lbab `sl`ibroh

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Lr`btovoaba ` Oiihvbloüi / NL@B -PBE

 

Euslbr Oa`bs `i Htrhs @sl`ibrohs

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@stb g`rrbmo`itb pr`t`ia`habr db shduloüi b ui prhed`mb pdbit`br iu`vbs oa`bs b trbvïs a` db oa`itonolbloüi a` blhit`lomo`iths pbr`loahs qu` blhit`lomo`iths s` a`i `i htrhs `sl`ibrohs, lhmh pu`a` s`r `i db mosmb ibturbd`zb. >

Lr`btovoaba ` Oiihvbloüi / NL@B -PBE

Mïthah \lbmp`r6  

@stb tïliolb lhisost` `i dostbr uib s`ro` a` pr`cuitbs qu` prhvhlbi `i dhs

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oivhdulrbahs db c`i`rbloüi a` oa`bs. Db tïliolb nuilohib `stbed`lo`iah oiolobdm`it` `d prhed`mb h i`l`soaba qu` qu`r`mhs r`shdv`r, du`ch `stbed`lo`iah dbs pr`cuitbs r`dblohibabs lhi \LBM[@U6

\LBM[@U  

\ ¸sustotuor8 

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L ¸lhmeoibr8

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B ¸babptbr8

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M ¸mhaonolbr8

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[ ¸utodozbrdh pbrb htrhs ushs8

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@ ¸`modoibr h r`aulor bd míiomh8

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U ¸r`hra`ibr8 = ¸Oiv`rtor8.

@i tïrmoihs c`i`rbd`s, `s shm`t`r b uib s`ro` a` oit`rrhcbit`s oit`rrhcbi t`s `d prhed`mb h i`l`soaba, lhi `d hef`tovh a` oa`itonolbr iu`vbs oa`bs h puiths a` vostb. Dbs pr`cuitbs b utodozbr a`e`i `stbr r`dblohibabs lhi db eösqu`ab a`mhaonolblohi`s, sustotulohi`s, lhmeoiblohi`s, babptblohi`s, htrhs ushs, `domoiblohi`s, r`aullohi`s h phsoed`s r`hra`iblohi`s.

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Lr`btovoaba ` Oiihvbloüi / NL@B -PBE

 

M`cb t`ia`ilobs ¸Ru` `s dh qu` `stb sul`ao`iah `i `d m`rlbah8

 

B[DOLBLOHI@\ A@ Q@UL@UH\

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[o`isb `i quï toph a` bpdolblohi`s pu`a`i r`shdv`r domotblohi`s a` dbs mbrlbs `i shlobd don` str`bmoic. Ocubd qu` gby ui Ghtsuot` pbrb puedolbr a` nhrmb somudtâi`b `i vbrobs r`a`s shlobd`s, sbdarâi htrbs qu` p`rmotbi `motor a`sa` Nbl`ehhj don`, p`roslhp` y yhutue` lhi`lt (`d prhy`lth a` yhutue` pbrb lhmp`tor `i `stb iu`vb mhabdoaba). shntwbr` tbmeoïi qu`usubrohs, p`rmotboildush s`cuor db lhiv`rsbloüi lhi dhs r`sphia`r a`spuïs a` db `mosoüi, phrqu` bghrb mosmh dhs lhm`itbrohs a`sbpbr`l`i trbs db `mosoüi. ?

Lr`btovoaba ` Oiihvbloüi / NL@B -PBE  

OI\QBIQBI@OABA

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@i ui muiah lhi`ltbah dbs 51 ghrbs a`d aíb y `i `d qu` `d pöedolh bsporb so`mpr` b pbrtolopbr `i thah, s` omphi` uib iu`vb mhabdoaba a` gbl`r mbrj`toic `i r`a`s6 `d \hlobd Don` \tr`bmoic. @s uib lbt`chríb iu`vb. \u v`itbfb v`i tbfb `s qu` pu`a`s `motor `i aor`lth y b db d b v`z oit`rbltubr lhi db buao`ilob. _ südh i`l`sotbs pbrb gbl`rdh ui smbrtpghi` y uib lhi`xoüi wono”. ¸Ru` lümh nuilohib `st` \hlobd Don` \tr`bmoic8 Ptodozbiah g`rrbmo`itbs lhmh Nbl`ehhj Don` h [`roslhp`, dbs öiolbs qu` p`rmot`i phr `d mhm`ith qu` `d pöedolh `slroeb b trbvïs a` dbs r`a`s dbs pr`cuitbs qu` d` surfbi bd v`r dbs `mosohi`s y qu` tö r`sphiabs a` nhrmb hrbd `i to`mph r`bd. Db pbrtolopbloüi y `d lhmprhmosh s` ompudsbi b trbvïs a` gbsgtbcs. Dh qu` ihs oiaolb qu` `s uib t`ia`ilob qu` dd`cb pbrb qu`abrs` `s qu` [`roslhp` gbstb bghrb ih a`fbeb lhis`rvbr dhs lhit`ioahs mâs a` 51 ghrbs y bghrb yb s` pu`a`i crbebr a` nhrmb p`rmbi`it`. Qbmeoïi s` gb lr`bah ui euslbahr pbrb qu` dhs usubrohs pu`abi `ilhitrbr lhit`ioah phr t`mâtolbs, buiqu` b mulghs usubrohs dh qu` d`s custb a` `stbs bllohi`s `s qu` s`bi rocg ihw (oim`aobtbs).

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Lr`btovoaba ` Oiihvbloüi / NL@B -PBE  

MBUJ@QOIC AOCOQBD 

Hphrtuioaba`s mâs bddâ a`d mbrj`toic

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@stbmhs gbedbiah a` mbrj`toic `i r`a`s y, soi auab, `sp`lobdozbrs` `i `st` toph a` lhit`ioahs pu`a` s`r uib hphrtuioaba, phrqu` lbmeobi phr lhmpd`th `d p`rnod a` prhn`sohibd qu` s` i`l`sotb. Ih `s bdch qu` vbybi b gbl`r dhs lhmmuioty mbibc`rs, s` pr`losbi p`rnod`s a` prhn`sohibd`s qu` s`pbi lhmuiolbr muy eo`i `i aor`lth, qu` s`bi `sphitâi`hs. Mâs a`d toph a` ui r`phrt`rh a` t`d`vosoüi. [romb mâs db lbpbloaba pbrb omprhvosbr y sbe`r trbismotor `d m`isbf` a` dbs mbrlbs qu` db prhpob lbdoaba a` dhs vía`hs.

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[`rh dbs hphrtuioaba`s ih s` vbi b domotbr bd a`sbrrhddh a` lbmpbòbs a` mbrj`toic. Qbmeoïi s` pu`a`i usbr `i lhisudthríb, qu` `s db qu` `stbmhs bprhv`lgbiah ihshtrhs. _ `i `d a`sbrrhddh a` bpdolblohi`s `sp`línolbs pbrb `stbs pdbtbnhrmbs. Bghrb südh gby uib bpdolbloüi (Nuddslhptv) qu` `s `d Bibdotols a` dh qu` `stâ pbsbiah `i dbs `mosohi`s. Q`i`mhs qu` p`isbr quï sul`aoü lhi dbs r`a`s shlobd`s `i dhs lhmo`izhs. Ruï g`rrbmo`itbs s` lr`brhi pbrb nuilohibdoaba`s qu` dbs r`a`s ih gblíbi phr sí mosmbs.

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Qbmeoïi gby hphrtuioaba`s `i thah toph a` bll`shrohs `sp`línolhs pbrb babptbr `stbs `mosohi`s b htrhs shphrt`s lhmh lâmbrbs pbrb a`phrt`s `xtr`mhs y arhi`s, qu` vb b s`r `d socuo`it` pbsh. Bll`shrohs lhmh molrhs, pbrb m`fhrbr db

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lbdoaba a` shioah bd crbebr.

Lr`btovoaba ` Oiihvbloüi / NL@B -PBE

 

LUM (LP\QHM@U U@DBQOHI\GO[ MBIBC@M@IQ) C@\QOHI A@ U@DBLOHI LHI @D LDO@IQ@

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Db `s`ilob a` db r`vhduloüi a` db t`lihdhcíb a` db oinhrmbloüi y, `i pbrtoludbr, db Shrda Soa` S`e `s db hphrtuioaba qu` eroiabi b dbs d bs `mpr`sbs pbrb `d`cor lümh oit`rbltöbi lhi sus ldo`it`s. Db S`e p`rmot` b dbs `mpr`sbs lhistruor m`fhr`s r`dblohi`s lhi dhs ldo`it`s @f`mpdhs 6 Eotrox51,

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Ebs`. ...

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Molrhshnt Ayibmols. ...

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\bd`si`t. ...

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I`tsuot`. ...

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Bdd[rhS`eQhhds. ...

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\ucbr.

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Lr`btovoaba ` Oiihvbloüi / NL@B -PBE  

EHQ\ H @D NPQPUH A@ DB BQ@ILOÜI BD LDO@IQ@

Db oit`doc`ilob brtonolobd bpdolbab b db bt`iloüi bd ldo`it` s` `stâ a`sbrrhddbiah b trbvïs a` ehts h bsost`it`s vortubd`s lbpbl`s a` bpr`ia`r a` dbs lhiv`rsblohi`s y abr r`spu`stb b dhs ldo`it`s a` nhrmb butüihmb. @d prhed`mb `s qu` thabvíb to`i`i mulgh qu` m`fhrbr. Molrhshnt tuvh qu` r`torbr `d suyh phr dbs `xpr`sohi`s rblostbs qu` `mp`zü b utodozbr (bpr`iaíb a`d d`icubf` a` dhs oit`ributbs). [`rh db hphrtuioaba `stâ. Ihs gb custbah, phr `f`mpdh, U`pdy.bo, qu` p`rmot` lr`br ehts p`rshibdozbahs pbrb oit`crbrdhs `i bpdolblohi`s a` m`isbf`ríb lhmh Sgbtsbpp, yb `stâi `mpr`iao`iah lhi ïxoth `i `st` toph a` a`sbrrhddhs

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Lr`btovoaba ` Oiihvbloüi / NL@B -PBE  

LOE@U\@CPUOABA

Db pr`hlupbloüi phr db s`curoaba a` dhs abths lhrphrbtovhs s` mbt`robdozb `i lr`lo`it`s oiv`rsohi`s pbrb prht`c`rdhs6 `i 5;20 dbs `mpr`sbs a` thah `d muiah a`stoibrhi >;.;;; moddhi`s a` `urhs b m`fhrbr sus sost`mbs a` s`curoaba aocotbd ys`cöi `i 5;5; bdlbizbrâi 20;.;;; moddhi`s, Cbrti`r. Pib dhs t`ia`ilob qu` s` r`nu`rzb phr `d iu`vh r`cdbm`ith `urhp`h qu` `itrbrâ `i vochr `i 5;27, qu` hedocb b thabs dbs `mpr`sbs b phi`r db loe`rs`curoaba lhmh prohroaba.  Oa`itonolbloüi eohmïtrolb

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Db htrb lbrb a` db mhi`ab mh i`ab a` db s`curoaba `mpr`sbrobd y p`rshibd `stâ `i m`fhrbr dhs sost`mbs a` bll`sh b w`es lhrphrbtovbs, r`a`s shlobd`s, ebilb hidoi`, `-lhmm`rl`s ... _, `i `st` s`itoah, `d nuturh pbsb phr db s`curoaba eohmïtrolb (r`lhihlomo`ith a` boros, lbrb, normb mbiuslrotb, `tlït`rb.) bpdolbab dhs vhz, aosphsotovhs müvod`s.

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Lr`btovoaba ` Oiihvbloüi / NL@B -PBE  

QUBI\NHUMBLOÜI AOCOQBD

\o db t`lihdhcíb `s t`ia`ilob, db babptbloüi a` dbs `mpr`sbs b `s` `ithrih aocotbd tbmeoïi. [hrqu` db mbyhríb a` dbs `mpr`sbs ih db gbi g`lgh. _ ih ihs r`n`romhs b bahptbr uib t`lihdhcíb, soih b lr`br uib `strbt`cob aocotbd a` v`raba qu` mulgbs v`l`s pu`a` ompdolbr ui lbmeoh a` mha`dh a` i`chloh..

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Lr`btovoaba ` Oiihvbloüi / NL@B -PBE  

@W[@UO@ILOB A@ LDO@IQ@

M`fhrbr db `xp`ro`ilob a`d ldo`it` lhmh nhrmb a` noa`dozbr s` gb lhiv`rtoah `i db crbi pr`hlupbloüi a` thabs dbs `mpr`sbs. [`rh db mbyhríb thabvíb ih gbi a`sbrrhddbah `strbt`cobs a` i`chloh r`bd`s pbrb gbl`rdh. ¸Ruï hphrtuioaba`s v`mhs bquí8 [rhpu`stbs a` lhisudthríb `sp`lobdozbab pbrb byuabrd`s `i `d lbmoih. _ thah toph a` shdulohi`s oinhrmâtolbs pbrb babptbr db `xp`ro`ilob a`d ldo`it` bd `-lhmm`rl` y b dhs lbibd`s aocotbd`s a` `mpr`sbs a` thahs dhs s`lthr`s. Bquí `itrbríbi lhil`pths a` dhs qu` g`mhs gbedbah bit`s, lhmh Cbspby, pbrb bdoc`rbr dhs pbchs `i dbs cbshdoi`rbs, shdulohi`s a` r`bdoaba vortubd pbrb gbl`r mâs `mhlohibd db lhmprb `i `lhmm`rl`s h bpdolblohi`s lhmh Edhhme``s, qu` a`sbrrhddbi `d lhil`pth a` oistbit lhmm`rl`, h db v`itb aor`ltb a`sa` r`a`s lhmh Oistbcrbm, Sgbtsbpp h Nbl`ehhj soi gbl`r ioicuib oit`crbloüi a`d m`aoh a` pbch: bl`ptb mâs a` 5; mïthahs a` pbch oit`riblohibd`s y mâs a` 27; aovosbs a` thah `d muiah soi ioicuib lhinocurbloüi baolohibd.

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Lr`btovoaba ` Oiihvbloüi / NL@B -PBE  

IP@^H LHIQ@IOAH A@MBULB

Db `sp`lobdozbloüi `i mbrj`toic a` lhit`ioahs socu` so`iah uib hphrtuioaba, phrqu` gby m`ihs lhmp`t`ilob qu` `i dbs trbaolohibd`s bc`ilobs a` mbrj`toic hidoi`. _ `s uib t`ia`ilob qu` dd`cü pbrb qu`abrs`. Dhs lhit`ioahs prhpohs lr`bahs phr dbs mbrlbs byuabi b lhi`ltbr m`fhr lhi `d lhisumoahr qu` dhs trbaolohibd`s m`isbf`s puedolotbrohs. _ db i`l`soaba a` btrb`r su bt`iloüi d`s dd`vb b euslbr iu`vhs nhrmbths pbrb bl`rlbrs` b `ddhs, lhmh dhs phalbst y dhs ahlum`itbd`s a` mbrlb. 23

Lr`btovoaba ` Oiihvbloüi / NL@B -PBE  

OM[U@\OÜI