Metacognición, Mayeutica y Construtivismo

 

Kct`ahdbeaeñb N` kct`ahdbeaeñb cs n` a`p`aem`m mc `uthrrcdun`r nhs prhacshs mc `prcbmez`lc. Ahkh t`n, ebvhnuar` ub ahblubth mc hpcr`aehbcs ebtcncatu`ncs `shae`m`s `n ahbhaekecbth, ahbtrhn y rcdun`aeñb mc nhs kca`beskhs ahdbetevhs quc ebtcrvecbcb cb quc ub` pcrshb` rca`ic, cv`nüc y prhmuza` ebfhrk`aeñb, cb mcfebetev`< quc `prcbm`. Cn vha`inh kct`ahdbeaeñb cs ub bchnhdeskh ahkpucsth phr nhs vha`inhs „ahdbeaeñb‛, mcn n`tëb ahdbetīh, ahdbeteŋbes, quc tr`muac ‚ahbhaekecbth―, y cn cnckcbth ahkphsetevh „kct`- „, quc prhvecbc mcn drecdh ξγύΰ- (kct`-), quc sedbefea` ‚`acra` mc―. Cb cstc scbtemh, n` kct`ahdbeaeñb, scdüb nhs `uthrcs kàs cbtcbmemhs, j`ac rcfcrcbae` ` n` `aaeñb y cfcath mc r`zhb`r shirc cn prhpeh r`zhb`kecbth h, meajh mc htrh khmh, mc mcs`rrhnn`r ahbaecbae` y ahbtrhn shirc nhs prhacshs mc pcbs`kecbth y `prcbmez`lc. ]hmh csth ekpnea` quc n` pcrshb` sc` a`p`z mc cbtcbmcr n` k`bcr` cb quc pecbs` y `prcbmc y, mc cst` k`bcr`, `pnea`r csc ahbhaekecbth shirc csths prhacshs p`r` hitcbcr kclhrcs rcsunt`mhs.

K`yåutea` N` k`yåutea` (mcn drecdh drecdh ξΰεγσύεμñω,  ξΰεγσύεμñω, k`ecuteoñs, «pcreth cb p`rths¿? ξΰεγσύεμδ ½, k`ecuteoå, «tåabea` mc `sester cb nhs p`rths¿0 p`rths¿ 0) cs cn kåthmh `pnea`mh phr Qñar`tcs Qñar`tcs `  ` tr`vås mcn au`n cn k`cstrh j`ac quc cn `nukbh, phr kcmeh mc prcdubt`s, mcsauir` ahbhaekecbths.9 ahbhaekecbths.9 Ahkh n` p`rtcr`, Qñar`tcs nncv` ` a`ih trcs fubaehbcs prebaep`ncs h fubm`kcbt`ncs< mcspecrt` y `p`aedu` nhs mhnhrcs mcn p`rth, ahbmuac iecb nhs p`rths mefëaencs y prhvha`, se cs bcacs`reh, cn `ihrth? cn prhacsh cs mhnhrhsh mciemh ` n`s arucncs ebtcrrhd`btcs mcn kåthmh sharàteah, sharàteah, pcrh csth mcscba`mcb` n` enukeb`aeñb, cb n` quc n` vcrm`m p`rtc mcsmc cn keskh ebmevemuh.1 ebmevemuh. 1 N` ebvcbaeñb mc cstc kåthmh mcn ahbhaekecbth sc rckhbt` `n sednh EV `. A.  A.  y sc `treiuyc phr nh dcbcr`n `n Qñar`tcs Qñar`tcs   jestñreah cb rcfcrcbae` ` n` hir` ]cctcth ]cctcth,, mc Wn`tñb Wn`tñb.. N` k`yåutea` cs n` scdubm` mc n`s f`scs mcn kåthmh sharàteah. N` prekcr` cs n` nn`k`m` erhbë` sharàtea`, sharàtea`, cb n` quc cn k`cstrh sekun` edbhr`bae` shirc n` k`tcre` ` tr`t`r cbs`nz`bmh ebeae`nkcbtc n`s au`nem`mcs mc su ebtcrnhauthr p`r`, mcspuås, j`acr ahkprcbmcr ` cstc quc nh quc arcë` s`icr cb rc`nem`m bh nh s`ic y quc su ahbhaekecbth cst`i` i`s`mh cb prclueaehs prclueaehs   h ahstukircs.=  @ ahbtebu`aeñb, vcbmrë` n` k`yåutea`, quc cs n` `aaeñb pcm`dñdea` mcn kåthmh. N` tåabea` ahbsestc cb j`acr prcdubt`s `n ebtcrnhauthr kcme`btc n`s quc cstc v` mcsauirecbmh ahbacpths dcbcr`ncs quc nc `yum`b ` vcr n` nuz.

 

Ahbstruateveskh Cn ahbstruateveskh cs ub` ahrrecbtc pcm`dñdea` pcm`dñdea`   i`s`m` cb n` tchrë` mcn ahbhaekecbth ahbstruatevest`, ahbstruatevest`, quc phstun` n` bcacsem`m mc cbtrcd`r `n cstume`btc cstume`btc   n`s jcrr`kecbt`s bcacs`re`s (dcbcr`r `bm`ke`lcs) quc nc pcrket`b ahbstruer sus prhpehs prhacmekecbths p`r` rcshnvcr ub` setu`aeñb prhinckàtea`, nh quc ekpnea` quc sus emc`s pucm`b vcrsc khmefea`m`s y sed` `prcbmecbmh. Cn ahbstruateveskh ahbsemcr` jhnëstea`kcbtc `n scr juk`bh. Cn ahbstruateveskh prhphbc ub p`r`medk` p`r`medk`   mhbmc cn prhacsh mc cbscð`bz` sc pcraeic y sc nncv` ` a`ih ahkh ub prhacsh mebàkeah, p`rteaep`tevh c ebtcr`atevh mcn sulcth, mc khmh quc cn ahbhaekecbth sc` ub` `utåbtea` ahbstruaaeñb hpcr`m` phr n` pcrshb` quc `prcbmc (phr cn «sulcth ahdbhsacbtc¿). Cn ahbstruateveskh cb pcm`dhdë` sc `pnea` ahkh ahbacpth memàateah cb n` cbscð`bz` hrecbt`m` ` n` `aaeñb..0 `aaeñb Ahkh fedur`s an`vc mcn ahbstruateveskh mcst`a`b prebaep`nkcbtc Lc`b We`dct  We`dct  y ` Ncv Vydhtsoe. Vydhtsoe. We`dct sc acbtr` cb añkh sc ahbstruyc cn ahbhaekecbth p`rtecbmh mcsmc n` ebtcr`aaeñb ahb cn kcmeh. Whr cn ahbtr`reh, Vydhtsoe sc acbtr` cb añkh cn kcmeh shae`n pcrketc ub` rcahbstruaaeñb N` ebstruaaeñb `prcbmez`lc surdc mc n`s `pnea`aehbcs mc n` pseahnhdë`ebtcrb`. ahbmuatu`n ahbmuatu`n, , mhbmc scmcn cspcaefea`b nhs kca`beskhs ahbmuatu`ncs p`r` prhdr`k`r n` cbscð`bz` mc ahbhaekecbth. Cxestc htr` tchrë` ahbstruatevest` (mcn `prcbmez`lc ahdbetevh y shae`n) mc @nicrt mc @nicrt I`bmur`   y T`ntcr Kesajcn, I`bmur` Kesajcn, mhs tcñreahs mcn `prcbmez`lc ahdbhsaetevh y shae`n, `së ahkh ub` v`re`btc mcn ahbstruateveskh ahkh kca`beskh ahbmuatu`n prhpucsth phr Kcracmcs Aj`vcs  Aj`vcs  p`r` cn `prcbmez`lc mc n` ncathcsaretur` cb n`s prekcr`s ct`p`s mcn beðh.