Metabolismo Industrial

 

LMXF@ODG[LO GIH][XPGFD MKOIOLGF KGPK]DFP

 JosçEmrr  Jfvgmr EHgf mrr Duz Pohrìau

 

GIXPOH]KKGÛI Md lmtf`odgslo gihustrgfd bfkm rmemrmikgf f dos prokmsos eìsgkos qum trfiseorlfi dfs lftmrgfs prglfs y df mimraìf, fhmlæs hmd trf`fjo, mi prohuktos y rmsghuos qum sm mikumitrfi mi uif koihgkgûi hm mstf`gdghfh.

 

BG[XOPGF  Md Lmtf`odgslo gihustrgfd, ms ui fiædgsgs hmsfrroddfho prglmro por Po`mrt Fyrms mi 671>, qum sm bf koivmrtgho mi uif `fsm euihflmitfd pfrf df mkodoaìf gihustrgfd. [m hmskrg`m md LG kolo md prokmso mi qum dos lftmrgfdms y df mimraìf uymi f trfvçs hm dos sgstmlfs gihustrgfdms, hmshm df eumitm, dos vfrgos prokmsos gihustrgfdms bfstf su hgsposgkgûi ifd.

 

Ifkm hm uif kolpfrfkgûi koi md lmtf`odgslo hm dos sgstmlfs ifturfdms, hoihm dos ujos hm mimraìf y lftmrgfdms ms kmrrfho, pmrlfimkgmiho mi ui rmkgkdfjm koistfitm.

 F hgemrmikgf hm dos sgstmlfs gihustrgfdms, hoihm dos ujos hm mimraìf y lftmrgf ms f`gmrto y soi sgstmlfs luy hgsgpftgvos, hmjfiho df koikmitrfkgûi hm dos lftmrgfdms luy `fjfs pfrf hfrdms ui vfdor pmro sukgmitmlmitm fdtfs pfrf koitflgifr. Md uso hgsgpftgvo ms hoihm dos lftmrgfdms sm hmarfhfi, hgspmrsfi y pgmrhmi mi md trfiskurso su utgdghfh. Mi mstos tçrlgios, uif fpropgfhf hmigkgûi hm rmsghuo smrgf: uso hgsgpftgvo hm rmkurso ifturfd. Xohf hmskfraf fd lmhgo

 

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Edujo hmd lftmrgfd

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[mrgm hm opmrfkgoims uigtfrgfs

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 Xrfiseorlfkgoims  X rfiseorlfkgoims

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Ku`rm imkmsghfhms

 

HGFAIO[XGKO GIGKGFD HM DF ML^PM[F G.

Hmigr dos dìlgtms hmd sgstmlf y su`sgstmlf pfrf hmtmrlgifr kufdms lftmrgfdms mitrfi o hmjfi md sgstmlf mi kumstgûi

GG.

Givmitfrgo hm tohos dos prokmsos y prohuktos lftmrgfdms (mitrfhfs y sfdghfs)

GGG. Ghmitgkfr eumitms hm tohf df mimraìf y kostos mimraçtgkos hm prokmsflgmito GU GU.. Mstglfr mlgsgoims amimrfhfs por prokmsos U.

Hmtmrlgifr dos kostos hm hgsposgkgûi ifd.

 

FIFDGZFP PMDFKGOIM[ KPÌXGKF[ G.

^roporkgûi ^ropo rkgûi hm rmkursos mimraçtgkos rmiovf`dms/ eûsgdms utgdgzfhos

GG.

Kfdkudfr proporkgûi proporkgûi hm rmsghuos rmkgkdfhos/ hgsposgkgûi ifd: Mitrm lfyor smf df kfitghfh hm rmsghuos qum sm pumhfi vfdorgzfr o rmkgkdfr, læs kmrkf mstf md sgstmlf hm smr sostmig`dm.

GGG. Mstglfr md kosto totfd (okudto y mxpdgkgto) hm amimrfr rmsghuos y mlgsgoims.

 

LMXOHODOAÌF [m rmfdgzf uif rmvgsgûi tfito hm dfs bmrrflgmitfs y koikmptos hm mkodoaìf gihustrgfd, kolo hm df amstgûi fktufd hm rmsghuos pmdgarosos, pfrf smr fpdgkfhos mi ui kfso mspmkìko mi Kodol`gf: PB [F[ uif mlprmsf hm amstgûi hm rmsghuos pmdgarosos, qum por su posgkgûi mi md lfrkfho, su sgaigkftgvf tfsf hm krmkglgmito fiufd y su gitmrçs mi lmjorfr su hmsmlpmöo fl`gmitfd, tgmim ui arfi potmikgfd pfrf dghmrfr md proymkto hm Mkopfrqum hm rmsghuos pmdgarosos, mitmihgho mstm kolo ui kmitro hm rmkgkdfjm, fprovmkbflgmito y vfdorgzfkgûi hm rmsghuos.

 

LMXOHODOAÌF  [m utgdgzf df lmtohodoaìf hm lmtf`odgslo gihustrgfd y trms gihgkfhorms smdmkkgoifhos: Kosto mimraçtgko por trftflgmito, Kosto hm hgsposgkgûi ifd y Kfitghfh hm mlgsgoims hm AMG por trftflgmito, pfrf ghmitgkfr dos puitos krìtgkos y hm lfyor glpfkto, hoihm ifdlmitm sm smdmkkgoifi 1 tgpos hm rmsghuos pfrf `uskfr fdtmriftgvfs hm vfdorgzfkgûi: [odvmitms koitflgifhos, Pmsghuos lmrkurgfdms, pgdfs y `ftmrìfs, Fkmgtms usfhos, ddfitfs usfhfs, PFMM y rmsghuos mstmrgdgzfhos y/o koluims. F pfrtgr hm uif rmvgsgûi hm dfs opkgoims hm vfdorfkgûi utgdgzfhfs mi Muropf, mi md kftædoao muropmo hm rmsghuos, dfs `mst fvfgdf`dm tmkbigqums (G^^K), mitrm otrfs, sm hmimi 1 propumstfs hgemrmitms pfrf kfhf uio hm dos rmsghuos læs krìtgkos.

 

Dos rmsudtfhos lumstrfi qum ui proymkto hm mstm tgpo pohrìf vfdorgzfr bfstf md 2>,1% hmd totfd hm dos rmsghuos rmkg`ghos mi PB [F[. [m hmlumstrf ui fborro mi kostos mimraçtgkos hm trftflgmito y hm hgsposgkgûi ifd, koi uif koismkumitm rmhukkgûi hm dfs mlgsgoims hm AMG, fd rmkupmrfr dos lftmrgfdms y mvgtfr dos trftflgmitos hm ifd hm tu`o kolo gikgimrfkgûi, mstmrgdgzfkgûi y/o hmstrukkgûi hm rmsghuos.

 

LMXOHODOAÌF  Md fdkfikm hm mstm trf`fjo, sm dglgtf f uif propumstf hm vfdorgzfkgûi y uif mvfdufkgûi hm dos `mimkgos y kostos fborrfhos, sgi ml`frao ui prmsupumsto læs koikrmto so`rm df tmkiodoaìf f glpdmlmitfrsm hm`m smr mvfdufho koi lfyor hmtfddm uif vmz sm hmtmrlgim df tmkiodoaìf f fhqugrgr fhqugrgr.. Mstm proymkto ms rmfdgzfho f igvmd rlf, y ms uif prglmrf mtfpf qum pmrlgtm f df mlprmsf koivmrtgrsm mi dìhmr y pgoimrf mi mstm tmlf. [gi ml`frao df vgsgûi qum sm pdfitmf f euturo gikduym df gitmarfkgûi hm iumvfs mlprmsfs mi uif sgl`gosgs hm lftmrgfdms, y mimraìf, ui proymkto qum sm milfrkf hmitro hm dfs hgrmktrgkms hmd hmsfrroddo hmsfrroddo sostmig`dm qum `uskf md pfìs.

 

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Edujo hm  lftmrgfdms

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