Mermelada Tomate de Arbol Investigacion Trabajo Final de Desarrollo 3 Final Final

 

 

Tkburt cf Gkrkzk

@jrdk Gkmtrfrjs Grdstdjm Gkrtfz

CFWJYYKHHK CF F@QYFWJW JBYKDMCVWSYDJHFW DDD Yj`drk @jmljrrfz @êrqufz

Vmdvfrsdcjc cf Wugrf Njguhtjc cf dmbfmdfràj Dmbfmdfràj Jbrkdmcustrdjh

 

 

dsnrutj tkck jqufhhk quf tf ejgf idfm  

:.  DMSYKCVGGD×M  Hj dmmkvjgd÷m fs fh prkgfsk cf trjmsnkr`jr dcfjs fm vjhkr pjrj umj krbjmdzjgd÷m y sus gkmsu`dckrfs, cdgek prkgfsk dmdgdj gkm hj bfmfrjgd÷m cf dcfjs, sf pjsjlf pkr um tj`dzjlf, tfmdfmck fm gufmtj hj vdjidhdcjc cf gjcj dcfj, ejstj hj d`phf`fmtjgd÷m cf um mufvk k sdbmdndgjtdvj`fmtf, `flkrjck prkcugtk k sfrvdgdk, prkgfsk, fsquf`j cf `frgjcfk k gkmlumtk krbjmdzjgdkmjh cf hj f`prfsj, fs d`pkrtjmtf knrfgfr skhugdkmfs k sjtdsnjgfr mfgfsdcjcfs mk sjtdsnfgejs jh `k`fmtk cf dmmkvjr, skirf tkck jqufhhjs quf fh ghdfmtf mk fstê fm hj gjpjgdcjc cf pfrgdidr y fxprfsjr. Fh kilftk cf hj dmmkvjgd÷m cfif sfr mufvk k sdbmdndgjtdvj`fmtf `flkrjck pjrj hj f`prfsj y fh rfsuhtjck cfif ejifrsf dmtrkcugdck jh `frgjck. Vm prkcugtk sf ej dmtrkcugdck gujmck ej sdck hjmzjck jh `frgjck. Vm mufvk prkgfsk, um `ätkck cf gk`frgdjhdzjgd÷m k um mufvk `ätkck krbjmdzjtdvk sf ej dmtrkcugdck gujmck ej sdck utdhdzjck fnfgtdvj`fmtf fm fh `jrgk cf kpfrjgdkmfs cf hj f`prfsj y cf jhbumj nkr`j fh `frgjck pfrgdif sus ifmfndgdks, pkr flf`phk, `flkr gjhdcjc, `fmkr gkstk, `fmkr tdf`pk cf fmtrfbj, ftg. (Bjrgdj, 91:9). Hks prkcugtks hêgtfks gk`k fh ykburt, nkr`jm cfscf ejgf tdf`pk pjrtf cf hj cdftj cfh sfr eu`jmk, jsà pkr sus prkpdfcjcfs krbjmkhäptdgjs y su jhtj cfmsdcjc mutrdgdkmjh, fh gkmsu`k cf ykbur fs rfgk`fmcjihf cfmtrk cfh `jrgk cf umj jhd`fmtjgd÷m ijhjmgfjcj y sjhucjihf. Fh ykbur nkr`j pjrtf cf um brupk cf jhd`fmtks gkmkgdcks pkr hj pkihjgd÷m pkr sfr nufmtf cf gjhgdk (Gj). Fs um jhd`fmtk mutrdgdkmjh`fmtf cfmsk, sdfmck umj iufmj nufmtf cf vjrdks mutrdfmtfs quf pufcfm jyucjr j `flkrjr hj gjhdcjc cf hj cdftj cfmtrk cf um pjtr÷m cf jhd`fmtjgd÷m fqudhdirjck y sjhucjihf. Jcf`ês cf Gj tj`idäm fs d`pkrtjmtf cfstjgjr quf fh ykbur jpkrtj umj fhfvjcj gjmtdcjc cf prktfàmjs y umj pfqufúj pfrk gkmstjmtf gjmtdcjc cf n÷snkrk (Q), `jbmfsdk (@b), pktjsdk (O), zdmg (\m), ykck (D), vdtj`dmjs J, C, I9 y I:9 (@fmj, 91:6).

Q ê b d m j 9 | 52  52 

 

 

dsnrutj tkck jqufhhk quf tf ejgf idfm  

Fh gkrkzk sf usj prdmgdpjh`fmtf fm hj gkstj gjrdif pjrj ejgfr ifidcjs nrfsgjs k nfr`fmtjcjs, jcf`ês cf tfmfr prkpdfcjcfs mutrdgdkmjhfs y ifmfndgdksjs pjrj pjr j hj sjhuc cfidck j su gkmtfmdck cf jmtkgdjmdmjs, jcf`ês cf gkmtfmfr prkpdfcjcfs jmtdkxdcjmtfs, quf prfvdfmfm fh fmvflfgd`dfmtk prf`jturk y cftfrdkrk cf hjs gähuhjs (Wjhjs, 91:3). Gkm fstf trjijlk sf  prftfmcf fhjikrjr um ykbur yk bur gkm sjikr j gkrkzk fh gujh fs um nrutk mjtdvk cf hj rfbd÷m gjrdif, jcf`ês cf irdmcjr tkcks hks ifmfndgdks quf fh ykbur knrfgf pjrj hj sjhuc.

9.  QHJMSFJ@DFMSK CFH QYKIHF@J Jgtujh`fmtf fm fh `umck sf ejm fmgfmcdck hjs jhjr`js pkr hj `jhj jhd`fmtjgd÷m quf fstêm jckptjmck hks l÷vfmfs j gjusj cf hj vjrdfcjc cf gk`dcj gejtjrrj quf knrfgfm fstjihfgd`dfmtk cf rfmk`irf dmtfrmjgdkmjh, dmgfmtdvjmck jh gkmsu`k cf  jhd`fmtks gkm um jhtk gkmtfmdck cf brjsjs quf hflks cf njvkrfgfr hj mutrdgd÷m cf hjs pfrskmjs hks pfrlucdgj  pkrquf grfj eêidtks quf hks hhfvjm j hj kifsdcjc, gkmsdcfrjcj pkr Yk`frk B. (911:) gk`k< ‘hj fmnfr`fcjc cfh sdbhk UUD‐ (p.:9). Wfbüm fstf fstf jutkr hj kifsdcjc fs hj gjusjmtf cf `ugejs

fmnfr`fcjcfs quf pufcfm hhfvjr j hj `ufrtf. Qkr fhhk sf cfifm tk`jr hjs `fcdcjs `f cdcjs prfvfmtdvjs  pjrj fvdtjr fh ju`fmtk cf pfrskmjs kifsjs fm fh `umck Fh prkgfsk cf gkmskhdcjgd÷m cf hj dmcustrdj, hêgtfj fm Gkhk`idj sf nkr`jhdz÷ gkm umjs gujmtjs f`prfsjs `uy idfm cdvfrsdndgjcjs gk`k Jhpdmj, quf fm hj jgtujhdcjc pjrtdgdpj fm `ês cf :6 gjtfbkràjs cf  prkcugtks fm hj `jykràj cf hks gujhfs fs hàcfr,  prkgfsj `ês cf 711.111 hdtrks cf hfgef cdjrdks y gufmtj gkm umj dmnrjfstrugturj gk`frgdjh y tfgmkh÷bdgj quf hf pfr`dtf jtfmcfr `ês cf ::6.111 ::6.1 11 ghdfmtfs cf hj suirfbd÷m jmcdmj9. @dfmtrjs ejgf 6 júks hjs f`prfsjs knrfgàjm iêsdgj`fmtf hfgef y jhbumks pkgks prkcugtks, eky hj knfrtj sf ej cdvfrsdndgjck ejstj fh pumtk cf fmgkmtrjr jrfqudpf, qufsks nrfsgks, `jcurks y sf`dcurks, sufrk cf hfgef, jvfmj, ou`ds, ykburt mjturjh y cf sjikrfs, hfgef fmtfrj, `jbrj y cfshjgtksjcj, cf hjrbj curjgd÷m k pjrj gkmsu`k dm`fcdjtk y ifidcjs jgekgkhjtjcjs fmtrf `ugejs ktrjs kpgdkmfs. Gkm umj brjm vfmtjlj< hj gjhdcjc, quf sfbüm hks fmtfmcdcks mk tdfmf mjcj quf fmvdcdjrhf j hj quf sf gkmsu`f fm hks pjàsfs cfsjrrkhhjcks. Hj dmcustrdj cf  prkcugtks hêgtfks nfr`fmtjcks gk`k fh ykburt, ej ju`fmtjck rêpdcj`fmtf fm Gkhk`idj. Ejy Q ê b d m j 7 | 52  52 

 

 

dsnrutj tkck jqufhhk quf tf ejgf idfm  

cdnfrfmtfs rjzkmfs pjrj fstf dmgrf`fmtk< Fh efgek quf hj bfmtf cfsff dmbfrdr jhd`fmtks sjhucjihfs fs um njgtkr d`pkrtjmtf y fs gkrrfgtk cfgdr quf fh ykburt fm gk`pjrjgd÷m gkm hks  prkcugtks cuhgfs cf hj hfgef fs ccff `ês nêgdh cdbfstd÷m y grfj gkmcdgdkmfs `ês nêgdhfs fm fh gjmjh dmtfstdmjh. Fh dmgrf`fmtk fm fh gkmsu`k sdbmdndgj mufvjs jgtdvdcjcfs tägmdgjs cf cfsjrrkhhk cf hj njirdgjgd÷m cfh ykburt, pfrk ejy tkcjvàj `ugek quf jprfmcfr jgfrgj cfh `jmflk tfgmkh÷bdgk fm rfhjgd÷m gkm hj fhjikrjgd÷m cf prkcugtks gkm prkpdfcjcfs rfhfvjmtfs,  prd`frk quf tkck fm rfhjgd÷m gkm fh vjhkr mutrdtdvk y `flkrj`dfmtk cf hj gjhdcjc, quf skm njgtkrfs d`pkrtjmtfs fm hj mutrdgd÷m gkhk`idjmj. Fh prkihf`j cf hj `jhj jiskrgd÷m cf hj hjgtksj pufcf sfr krdbdmjck pkr gjusjs bfmätdgjs, hks mdúks 'mjgfm gkm cfndgdfmgdj k jusfmgdj cf hj fmgd`j hjgtksj quf 'fs hj rfspkmsjihf cfh cfsckihj`dfmtk cf hj hjgtksj fm bhugksj y bjhjgtksj, pjrj su jiskrgd÷m fm fh dmtfstdmk, fm fstf gjsk ejy mfgfsdcjc cf cjr j hks mdúks  prkcugtks fm hks gujhfs hj hjgtksj yj sf fmgufmtrf cfsckihjcj, gk`k fm fh gjsk cfh ykburt. Fs `uy d`pkrtjmtf d`puhsjr fh gkmsu`k cfh ykburt, cfidck j quf jcf`ês cf sus prkpdfcjcfs jhd`fmtdgdjs, pksff ifmfndgdks quf jnfgtjm j hj mutrdgd÷m eu`jmj gk`k skm fh dmgrf`fmtk cf hj cdbfstdidhdcjc cf prktfàmjs y brjsjs? `flkrj hj utdhdzjgd÷m cfh edfrrk, gjhgdk gjhgd k y n÷snkrk? tdfmf fnfgtk rfbfmfrjckr skirf hj nhkrj dmtfstdmjh? gkmtrkhj hks mdvfhfs cf gkhfstfrkh y. prfvdfmf jhbumks tdpks cf gêmgfr gk`k fh cfh gkhkm.

7.  KILFSD^KW 7.: Kilftdvk bfmfrjh Dcfmtdndgjr hks pktfmgdjhfs gkmsu`dckrfs cfh prkcugtk TKBVYS CF GKYK\K fm hj gducjc cf Wdmgfhflk, j `fcdjmk y hjrbk phjzk f dcfmtdndgjr hks pjrê`ftrks gk`k prfgdk, prfsfmtjgd÷m, brjck cf jgdcfz y f`pjquf fm hks gujhfs fstjràjm cdspufstks j kitfmfr fh prkcugtk.

7.9 Kilftdvks fspfgàndgks ➩ 

Yfjhdzjr umj dmvfstdbjgd÷m cf `frgjck pjrj fvjhujr fh sfb`fmtk kilftdvk fm fh quf sf gk`frgdjhdzjrê fh prkcugtk.

➩ 

Fstd`jr hj cf`jmcj nuturj pjrj um pfrdkck cf 6 júks gkm ijsf fm hks cjtks kitfmdcks cf nufmtfs prd`jrdjs. Q ê b d m j 3 | 52  52 

 

 

dsnrutj tkck jqufhhk quf tf ejgf idfm  

➩ 

Dcfmtdndgjr hjs gjrjgtfràstdgjs cfsfjcjs pkr hjs pfrskmjs cfh ykburt quf jgtujh`fmtf sf gk`frgdjhdzjm fm fh `frgjck.

➩ 

Yfjhdzjr um jmêhdsds gujmtdtjtdvk `fcdjmtf fmgufstjs pjrj cftfr`dmjr fh gk`pkrtj`dfmtk y hjs prfnfrfmgdjs cf hj pkihjgd÷m jmtf hj dmtrkcuggd÷m cfh mufvk prkcugtk jh `frgjck.

3  LVWSDNDGJGD×M Fstf prkcugtk sf ej fhjikrjck cfscf ejgf um pjr cf sdbhks fh gujh ej trjmsgfmcdck jtrjvfs cf hjs cdnfrfmtfs guhturjs rfbdkmjhdcjcfs y ijrrfrjs cf`kbrêndgjs  Mksktrks ef`ks rftk`jck fstf prkcugtk gkm fh ndm cf dmmkvjr fm fh sjikr pjrj jpjrtjrmks um  pkgk cf hks sjikrfs trjcdgdkmjhfs gkm hks quf sf vdfmf fhjikrjmck y jsà pkcfr knrfgfr jh ghdfmtf umj bj`j cf sjikrfs `ês j`phdj. Qjrj fstk sf cfsfj grfjr umj `dgrkf`prfsj fm hj rfbd÷m hj gujh jijstj cf fstf prkcugtk tkck fh `frgjck hkgjh y rfbdkmjh bjrjmtdzjmck quf fstäm prfsfmtf hjs `flkrfs prkpdfcjcfs edbdämdgjs y krbjmkhäptdgjs pjrj bjrjmtdzjr umj `flkr gjhdcjc j mufstrk prkcugtk. Cjcj hj d`pkrtjmgdj quf tdfmf pjrj fh dmcdvdcuk gkmsu`dr umj hdstj cdjrdj rdgj fm vdtj`dmjs y `dmfrjhfs quf hk prktfljm cf umj sfrdf cf fmnfr`fcjcfs y quf jyucfm jh iufm cfsjrrkhhk nàsdgk y `fmtjh, surbf hj mfgfsdcjc cf fhjikrjr um ykbur j ijsf cf gkrkzk bustksk quf pfr`dtj fh gkmsu`k cf fstjs nrutj fm nkr`j jbrjcjihf, mk skhk j hks mdúks, mdújs y jckhfsgfmtfs sdmk j jcuhtks. Jcf`ês tfmdfmck fm gufmtj quf fh gkrkzk fs um prkcugtk gkmkgdck y quf sf cj fm mufstrj rfbd÷m hk gujh rfqudfrf um gkstk ijlk pjrj trjmspkrtjrhj, sdfmck jsà cf nêgdh jggfsk. Fh gkrkzk tdfmf brjmcfs prkpdfcjcfs mutrdgdkmjhfs y ifmfndgdksjs pjrj hj sjhuc. Cfidck j su gkmtfmdck cf jmtkgdjmdmjs (pdb`fmtk mjturjh quf cj jh gkrkzk su gkhkr gjrjgtfràstdgk), tdfmf  prkpdfcjcfs jmtdkxdcjmtfs, prfvdmdfmck fh fmvflfgd`dfmtk prf`jturk y fh cftfrdkrk cf gähuhjs, jcf`ês cf fstk tdfmf fnfgtks tfrjpäutdgks gk`k hk fs fm fmnfr`fcjcfs gk`k fh gêmgfr. Q ê b d m j 6 | 52  52 

 

 

dsnrutj tkck jqufhhk quf tf ejgf idfm  

Hjs prdmgdpjhfs vdtj`dmjs quf sf pufcfm fmgkmtrjr fm fstf nrutk skm vdtj`dmj J, G, y F, hjs gujhfs jyucjm jh cfsjrrkhhk cf tfldcks, j hj nkr`jgd÷m cfh gkhêbfmk, cf eufsks y prfvdfmfm cfnfgtks fm hj vdsd÷m.

6  @JYGK SFKYDGK T GKMGFQSVJH Fh ykbur sf cfndmf gk`k ‘fh prkcugtk cf hfgef gkjbuhjcj kitfmdcj pkr hj nfr`fmtjgd÷m hêgtdgj prkcugdcj pkr hj jggd÷m cf hjs ijgtfrdjs Hjgtkijgdhhus iuhbjrdgus y Wtrfptkgkggus tefr`kpedhus j pjrtdr cf hfgef pjstfrdzjcj, hfgef gkmgfmtrjcj pjstfrdzjcj, hfgef tktjh k  pjrgdjh`fmtf cfsmjtjcj pjstfrdzjcj, hfgef gkmgfmtrjcj pjstfrdzjcj k pjrgdjh`fmtf cfsmjtjcj gkm k sdm jcdgd÷m cf mjtj pjstfrdzjcj, hfgef fm pkhvk fmtfrj, sf`dcfsmjtjcj k cfsmjtjcj, sufrk fm pkhvk, prktfàmjs cf hfgef y/u ktrks prkcugtks prkgfcfmtfs cfh  nrjggdkmj`dfmtk cf hj hfgef‐  (@fmj, 91:6). Qjrj pkcfr utdhdzjr fh tär`dmk ykbur, hks

`dgrkkrbjmds`ks prkcugtkrfs cf hj nfr`fmtjgd÷m hêgtdgj cfifm sfr vdjihfs y fstjr prfsfmtfs fm fh prkcugtk tfr`dmjck fm umj gjmtdcjc `àmd`j cf : x :12 gkhkmdjs pkr brj`k k `dhdhdtrk.

JMÊHDWDW

CF

HJ

GK@QKWDGD×M

MVSYDGDKMJH

CFH

TKBVY

T

QKSFMGDJHFW IFMFNDGDKW CF HKW MVSYDFMSFW ZVF GKMSDFMF. Hj gk`pksdgd÷m mutrdgdkmjh cfh ykbur, dbujh quf hj cf c f hj hfgef, vjràj fm numgd÷m cf cdnfrfmtfs cdnfr fmtfs njgtkrfs< jmd`jh cf prkgfcfmgdj, rjzj, bfmätdgj, jhd`fmtjgd÷m, mü`frk cf krcfúks cdjrdks, fcjc y prkgfsk cf njirdgjgd÷m. Fh ykbur nkr`j pjrtf cf um brupk cf jhd`fmtks gkmkgdcks pkr hj pkihjgd÷m pkr sfr nufmtf cf gjhgdk (Gj). Fs um jhd`fmtk mutrdgdkmjh`fmtf cfmsk, sdfmck umj iufmj nufmtf cf vjrdks mutrdfmtfs quf pufcfm jyucjr j `flkrjr hj gjhdcjc cf hj cdftj cfmtrk cf um pjtr÷m cf jhd`fmtjgd÷m fqudhdirjck y sjhucjihf. Jcf`ês cf Gj tj`idäm fs d`pkrtjmtf cfstjgjr quf fh ykbur jpkrtj umj fhfvjcj gjmtdcjc cf prktfàmjs y umj pfqufúj  pfrk gkmstjmtf gjmtdcjc cf n÷snkrk (Q), `jbmfsdk (@b), pktjsdk (O), zdmg (\m), ykck (D), vdtj`dmjs J, C, I9 y I:9 (Yjmbjmjtejm, 91:7).

@jgrkmutrdfmtfs<

Q ê b d m j > | 52  52 

 

 

dsnrutj tkck jqufhhk quf tf ejgf idfm  

✗ 

Edcrjtks cf gjrikmk  @FSKCKHKBÀJ CF HJ DM^FWSDBJGD×M CF @FYGJCK. Hjs dmvfstdbjgdkmfs d`phf`fmtjcjs nufrkm cf tdpk gujhdtjtdvj y gujmtdtjtdvj, pjrj fstk sf ejm rfjhdzjck umj sfrdf cf fmgufstjs tjmtk j gkmsu`dckrfs gk`k fstjihfgd`dfmtks, quf  pfr`dtdfrkm hj rfgkpdhjgd÷m cf hj dmnkr`jgd÷m, fstj dmvfstdbjgd÷m nuf jphdgjcj fm hj gducjc cf Wdmgfhflk.

>.: Qkihjgd÷m kilftk cf fstucdk. Cfidck j quf fh ykburt fs um prkcugtk dmnhuyfmtf fm hjs zkmjs gkstfrjs cfh pjàs, prfsfmtj um sfb`fmtk cf `frgjck Hj gducjc cf Wdmgfhflk, gjpdtjh cfh Cfpjrtj`fmtk cf Wugrf, sf fmgufmtrj uidgjck jh mkrfstf cf Gkhk`idj. Wfbüm hjs prkyfggdkmfs rfjhdzjcjs pkr fh CJMF pjrj fh 91:5 fh mü`frk cf ejidtjmtf fm hj gjpdtjh sugrfúj sfrdj cf 95>.2:> (QHJM CF CFWJYYKHHK 91:>-91:4).

Wfb`fmtjgd÷m cf hj pkihjgd÷m kilftk cf fstucdk pkr fstrjtk skgdkfgkm÷`dgk. FWSY FW SYJS JSKW KW :

% QKIH QKIHJG JGDD M 63

9

95

7

::

3

6

6

:

>

1.6

Mk Yfbdstrj

1.6

Nufmtf< (HJVYJ SKWGJMK @KSFYYK\J, 91:7) Q ê b d m j 4 | 52  52 

 

 

dsnrutj tkck jqufhhk quf tf ejgf idfm  

Sjihj 9. Cjtks cf hks fstrjtks skgdkfgkm÷`dgks fm Wdmgfhflk Wugrf.

Qjrj gjhguhjr hj pkihjgd÷m cf dmtfräs (M), sf tuvk fm gufmtj hj gjmtdcjc tktjh cf ejidtjmtfs cf hjs gducjcfs cf Wdmgfhflk pjrj fh júk 91:4. 0

 −  −  −    ( ∙ :) +   −  − 

 

Ckmcf m 0 tktjh cf fmgufstjck  p 0 prkijidhdcjc cf gk`prj cfh prkcugtk (>6 %) q 0 prkijidhdcjc cf mk gk`prj cfh prkcugtk (76 %)  M 0 pkihjgd÷m tktjh f 0 frrkr `êxd`k pfr`dtdck (2 %) z 0 vjhkr z mkr`jhdzjck (:.5:) Yff`phjzjmck tfmf`ks< :.5: − 1.>6 1.>6 − 1.76 − 95>2: 95>2:> >  0 :69.19 0 :) + :.5: − 1.>6 1.>6 − 1.76 1.76 1.12 (95>2:> ∙ :)

Qjrj gk`kcdcjcfs cf hks fvjhujckrfs cfh `frgjck sf rfckmcf÷ hj gdnrj jmtfrdkr j :61 gkm fh ndm cf trjijljr gkm um mü`frk gfrrjck.

2  DMWSYV@FMSK CF DM^FWSDBJGD×M. 2.: Dmvfstdbjgd÷m gujmtdtjtdvj Wf rfjhdz÷ `fcdjmtf fmgufstjs pjrj gkmkgfr hj pfrgfpgd÷m quf tdfmfm hks pktfmgdjhfs ghdfmtfs fm gujmtk j sus jgtdtucfs cf gkmsu`k y gk`prj pjrj jsà pkcfr vfr hj vdjidhdcjc y jgfptjgd÷m  prfbumtjs cf mufstrk prkcugtk fm fh `frgjck, fstj fmgufstj fstê nkr`jcj pkr um tktjh cf  cf  :6  prfbumtjs

Q ê b d m j :1 | 52  52 

 

 

dsnrutj tkck jqufhhk quf tf ejgf idfm  

 pjrj gkmsu`dckrfs y um tktjh cf :9 prfbumtjs pjrj fstjihfgd`dfmtk, fs tjihfgd`dfmtk, hjs gujhfs fstêm jclumtjs jh ndmjh cf hj `ftkckhkbàj. Qjrj hj fhjikrjgd÷m y jphdgjgd÷m cf fstj sf utdhdz÷ um sdstf`j cf fmgufstjs `jmujh. Qjrj hj krbjmdzjgd÷m cf hj dmnkr`jgd÷m rfgkhfgtjcj sf usjrkm brêndgks cf pjstfhfs hks gujhfs  pfr`dtdfrkm rfprfsfmtjr fsquf`êtdgj`fmtf fh gkmlumtk cf cjtks fvjhujcks y rfjhdzjr um jmêhdsds jcfgujck cf fstks rfsuhtjcks.

2.9 Dmvfstdbjgd÷m gujhdtjtdvj  Qjrj hj jphdgjgd÷m cfh brupk nkgjh sf rfjhdzjrkm 9 brupks gkmnkr`jcks pkr 6 fstucdjmtfs cf cdnfrfmtfs prkbrj`js cf hj umdvfrsdcjc cf sugrf. sugr f. Fh brupk nkgjh sf flfgut÷ fm fh gj`pus pufrtj rklj cf hj umdvfrsdcjc. Fh `kcfrjckr prkgfcd÷ j rfjhdzjr umj sfrdf cf prfbumtjs skirf fh ykburt, fmtrf hjs gujhfs sf fmgkmtrjijm< hks ifmfndgdks quf jpkrtj jh gufrpk fh ykburt, quä pfmsjràjm hks fmgufstjcks skirf um ykburt cf gkrkzk y ktrjs `ês. Cf dbujh dbujh nkr`j curjmtf hj flfgugd÷m flfgugd÷m cfh brupk nkgjh sf jghjrjrkm cucjs y gufstdkmjrdks rfjhdzjcks pkr hks fmgufstjcks quf pfr`dtdfrkm bfmfrjr um cfijtf jgfptjihf j hk hjrbk cfh brupk nkgjh.

2.7 Jmêhdsds y cdsgusd÷m cf rfsuhtjcks cf dmvfstdbjgd÷m gujmtdtjtdvj 2.7.:  Jmêhdsds pjrj gkmsu`dckrfs

Q ê b d m j :: | 52  52 

 

 

dsnrutj tkck jqufhhk quf tf ejgf idfm  

 Cdjbrj`j :. Qkrgfmtjlf cf pfrskmjs quf gkmsu`fm prkcugtks hêgtfks fm hj gducjc cf Wdmgfhflk . 

Hj ndburj jmtfrdkr `ufstrj quf fh 44% cf hj pkihjgd÷m fmgufstjcj tdfmf `ugej jndmdcjc gkm hks prkcugtks cf krdbfm hêgtfks `dfmtrjs quf skhk fh : % prfndfrf mk gkmsu`drhks.

 Cdjbrj`j 9. Qkrgfmtjlf cf gkmsu`k cf ykburt fm hj gducjc cf Wdmgfhflk.

Hj ndburj jmtfrdkr `ufstrj quf fh 52% cf hj pkihjgd÷m fmgufstjcj gkmsu`f ykburt y skhk fh :7% prfndfrf mk gkmsu`dr fstf prkcugtk. Wfbüm cjtks cf Jskhfgef fh pjàs sf sdtüj fm fh sfbumck pufstk cf hks pjàsfs cf Hjtdmkj`ärdgj quf `ês gkmsu`fm prkcugtks cf krdbfm Q ê b d m j :9 | 52  52 

 

 

dsnrutj tkck jqufhhk quf tf ejgf idfm  

hêgtfk, fh ykbur skirf tkck fs um prkcugtk gkm `ugek pktfmgdjh y fspjgdk pjrj grfgfr fm fh `frgjck.

 Cdjbrj`j 7. Qkrgfmtjlf cf hubjrfs ckmcf `jykr`fmtf hks sdmgfhfljmks jcqudfrfm fh  prkcugtk.

Hj ndburj jmtfrdkr mks `ufstrj quf fh 6>% cf hj pkihjgd÷m fmgufstjcj jsfburj quf jcqudfrf fh ykburt fm hks supfr`frgjcks, sfbudcj cf hjs tdfmcjs gkm um 74%, `dfmtrjs quf fm hks `dmd`frgjcks y ktrks rfprfsfmtj um pkrgfmtjlf su`j `fmtf ijlks. Hk gujh pufcf cfifrsf j hj njgdhdcjc cf kitfmfr fh prkcugtk, tfmdfmck fm gufmtj `ês quf tkck hj gfrgjmàj cf fstks fstjihfgd`dfmtks j hks ekbjrfs.

Q ê b d m j :7 | 52  52 

 

 

dsnrutj tkck jqufhhk quf tf ejgf idfm  

 Cdjbrj`j 3. Qkrgfmtjlf cf sjikr cf ykburt quf mkr`jh `fmtf gkmsu`f.

Fm hj ndburj jmtfrdkr pkcf`ks kisfrvjr quf hj `jykr gjmtdcjc cf hj pkihjgd÷m fmgufstjcj fs `ês jnàm gkm sjikrfs gk`k nrfsj (35%) y curjzmk (72%), fh gujh jijrgj um pkrgfmtjlf cf gkmsu`k cf um pkgk `ês cfh 51%.

 Cdjbrj`j 6. Qkrgfmtjlf cf hj gk`prj cf ykburt `fmsujh.

Q ê b d m j :3 | 52  52 

 

 

dsnrutj tkck jqufhhk quf tf ejgf idfm  

Hj ndburj jmtfrdkr mks `ufstrj quf fh 95% jsfburj gkmsu`dr fstf prkcugtk `ês cf 3 vfgfs jh `fs, `dfmtrjs quf fh 9>% hk gkmsu`f cks vfgfs jh `fs y fh 97% gkmsu`f fh prkcugtk 7 vfgfs jh `fs y um :2% gkmsu`f `ês cf 3 vfgfs jh `fs, fh `fmkr pkrgfmtjlf cf gkmsu`k nuf fh cf 3 vfgfs jh `fs.

 Cdjbrj`j >. Qkrgfmtjlfs cf gkmsu`k cf ykburt fm H `fmsujh.

Fm hj ndburj jmtfrdkr kisfrvj`ks quf fh ejidtk cf gkmsu`k cf ykburt cf hj pkihjgd÷m fmgufstjcj gkm `jykr gkmsu`k fs cf :H (75%), 9H (99%) y `fmks cf :H (99%) jh `fs. T fm um `fmkr pkrgfmtjlf jsfburj gkmsu`dr `ês cf 3H, 7H, 3H jh `fs.

Q ê b d m j :6 | 52  52 

 

 

dsnrutj tkck jqufhhk quf tf ejgf idfm  

 Cdjbrj`j 2. Qkrgfmtjlfs cfh jspfgtk quf tdfmf hj pkihjgd÷m j hj ekrj cf gk`prjr fh  ykburt.

Hj ndburj jmtfrdkr kisfrvj`ks quf hj pkihjgd÷m fmgufstjcj sufhfm gk`prjr fh ykburt  ijsêmcksf fm fh sjikr `ês quf fm gujhqudfr ktrj gjrjgtfràstdgj, sdfmck hj prfsfmtjgd÷m umj cf hjs gjrjgtfràstdgjs `ês dmsdbmdndgjmtf.

 Cdjbrj`j 5. Qkrgfmtjlfs quf hj pkihjgd÷m pjbj pkr um ykburt cf :H. Q ê b d m j :> | 52  52 

 

 

dsnrutj tkck jqufhhk quf tf ejgf idfm  

Cf hj ndburj jmtfrdkr sf kisfrvj quf hj pkihjgd÷m fmgufstjcj sufhfm pjbjr prfgdks quf ksgdhjm fmtrf hks 4.111, 5.111 y :1.111 pkr :H cf ykburt.  

 Cdjbrj`j 4. Qkrgfmtjlf pfrskmjs cf su müghfk nj`dhdjr quf gkmsu`f gkrkzk.

Fm hj ndburj jmtfrdkr pkcf`ks kisfrvjr quf fh gkrkzk fs umj nrutj jhtj`fmtf gkmsu`dcj pkr hjs nj`dhdjs fm hj pkihjgd÷m cf Wdmgfhflk.

 

 Cdjbrj`j :1. Qkrgfmtjlfs cf jgfptjidhdcjc cf mufstrj prkpufstj vjhkr.

Cf hj ndburj jmtfrdkr pkcf`ks kisfrvjs hj `jykr pjrtf cf hj pkihjgd÷m fmgufstjcj fstê cdspufstk j jcqudrdr fh prkcugtk, skhk umj pfqufúj `dmkràj mk prfsfmtj jndmdcjc gkm cdgek  prkcugtk.  Q ê b d m j :2 | 52  52 

 

 

dsnrutj tkck jqufhhk quf tf ejgf idfm  

 Cdjbrj`j ::. Qrfgdk quf fstjràj cdspufstk pjbjr hj pkihjgd÷m pkr fstf mufvk prkcugtk.

Hj `jykràj cf hj pkihjgd÷m fmgufstjcj fstjràj cdspufstk j pjbjr fmtrf 5.111 y 4.111 pfsks  pkr fh prkcugtk cf umj prfsfmtjgd÷m cf :H. : H.

 Cdjbrj`j :9. @fcdk cf gk`umdgjgd÷m quf cfsfjm dmnkr`jrsf jgfrgj cf fstf mufvk  prkcugtk.

Q ê b d m j :5 | 52  52 

 

 

dsnrutj tkck jqufhhk quf tf ejgf idfm  

Wf kisfrvj quf hj pkihjgd÷m fmgufstjcj prfndfrf fmtfrjrsf k vfr hj puihdgdcjc cf fstf prkcugtk  pkr `fcdk cf hj tv sfbudcj`fmtf cfh dmtfrmft fm rfcfs skgdjhfs y fm su `dmkràj prfnfrdràj fmtfrjrsf pkr rjcdk k pfrd÷cdgks.

 Cdjbrj`j :7. Qkrgfmtjlfs cfh fmvjsf quf hj pkihjgd÷m gkmsdcfrj jcfgujck pjrj fh  prkcugtk.

Wf kisfrvj quf um pkgk `ês cf hj `dtjc cf hj pkihjgd÷m fmgufstjcj sf sfmtdràj jubustj gkm fh prkcugtk fmvjsjck fm umj iktfhhj phêstdgj sfbudck cf hjs iktfhhjs cf vdcrdk, hjs ikhsjs  phêstdgjs nufrkm fh f`pjquf gkm `fmks jndmdcjc gkm gk m hks gkmsu`dckrfs.

Q ê b d m j :4 | 52  52 

 

 

dsnrutj tkck jqufhhk quf tf ejgf idfm  

 Cdjbrj`j :3. Qkrgfmtjlfs cf brjck cf jgdcfz rfqufrdcj pkr hj pkihjgd÷m.

Fh 2:% cf hks fmgufstjcks jsfburj bustjrhf fh ykburt um pkgk jgdck, skhk fh 7% jsfburj bustjrhf fh ykburt jgdck.

 Cdjbrj`j :6. Qkrgfmtjlf cf jgfptjgd÷m cfh ykburt cf gkrkzk.

Wf kisfrvj quf fh 43% cf hj pkihjgd÷m fmgufstjcj pdfmsj quf fh ykburt cf gkrkzk tfmcrê um d`pjgtk pksdtdvk fm hks gkmsu`dckrfs skhk fh >% mk prfsfmtjrkm tjmtj jndmdcjc gkm fh  prkcugtk. Q ê b d m j 91 | 52  52 

 

 

dsnrutj tkck jqufhhk quf tf ejgf idfm  

2.7.9  jmêhdsds pjrj fstjihfgd`dfmtks. 

 Cdjbrj`j :>. Qrfnfrfmgdj cf hks ghdfmtfs cf um hkgjh skirf ktrk.

Fm hj brêndgj sf kisfrvj quf hks hkgjhfs fmgufstjcks fm su brjm `jykràj gkmgufrcjm fm quf hks ghdfmtfs vdsdtjm sus fstjihfgd`dfmtks pkr sus prfgdks g÷`kcks, sus iufmks sfrvdgdks y vjrdfcjc cf prkcugtks.

 Cdjbrj`j :2. Qkrgfmtjlf cf hj `jykr cf`jmcj fm hks fstjihfgd`dfmtks fm hj gducjc cf Wdmgfhflk.

Q ê b d m j 9: | 52  52 

 

 

dsnrutj tkck jqufhhk quf tf ejgf idfm  

Qkcf`ks kisfrvjr fm hj brêndgj quf tkcks hks fstjihfgd`dfmtks fmgufstjcks jsfburjm quf hks  prkcugtks gkm `jykr cf`jmcj fm su hkgjh skm hks cf hj gjmjstj nj`dhdjr.

 Cdjbrj`j :5. Qkrgfmtjlf cf rfmtjidhdcjc cf hks prkcugtks hêgtfks pjrj hks hkgjhfs fm hj gducjc cf Wdmgfhflk.

Fm hj brêndgj sf kisfrvj quf fm hks fstjihfgd`dfmtks fmgufstjcks tkcks jsfburjm quf hks  prkcugtks cf krdbfm hêgtfks skm cf brjm d`pkrtjmgdj pjrj sus fstjihfgd`dfmtks.

 Cdjbrj`j :4. Qkrgfmtjlf cf vfmtjs fm hks fstjihfgd`dfmtks cf hks prkcugtks cfrdvjcks cf hj hfgef fm hj gducjc cf Wdmgfhflk.

Q ê b d m j 99 | 52  52 

 

 

dsnrutj tkck jqufhhk quf tf ejgf idfm  

Wf kisfrvj quf fm hks fstjihfgd`dfmtks fmgufstjcks fm su brjm `jykràj (54%) jndr`jrkm quf hfs vj `uy idfm y idfm gkm hj vfmtj cf prkcugtks hêgtfks y skhk fh ::% jndr`jrkm quf hfs vj rfbuhjr.

 Cdjbrj`j 91. Qkrgfmtjlf cf qufljs cf hks ghdfmtfs fm hks fstjihfgd`dfmtks cf hj gducjc cf Wdmgfhflk.

Qkcf`ks kisfrvjr quf hks ghdfmtfs rfbuhjr`fmtf prfsfmtjm qufljs pkr prkcugtks cfrdvjcks cf hj hfgef gk`k fh qufsk y fh sufrk prfsfmtjmck um 65% y 74% cf qufljs rfspfgtdvj`fmtf.

 Cdjbrj`j 9:. Qkrgfmtjlf cf ju`fmtk cf hj cf`jmcj. Q ê b d m j 97 | 52  52 

 

 

dsnrutj tkck jqufhhk quf tf ejgf idfm  

Fm hj ndburj sf kisfrvj quf hj cf`jmcj fm tdf`pk cf sfquàj tdfmcf j pfr`jmfgfr gjsd quf dbujh quf fm tdf`pks cf hhuvdjs, fh pkrgfmtjlf cf tfmcfrks jndr`j quf hj cf`jmcj ju`fmtj y fs cf 6>% `dfmtjs hks quf jndr`jm quf mk fs cf 33%.

 Cdjbrj`j 99. Qkrgfmtjlf cf sjtdsnjggd÷m cf hks tfmcfrks gkm hks prkvffckrfs.

Wf kisfrvj quf fm hj ndburj jmtfrdkr fh 67% cf hks tfmcfrks fmgufstjcks jsfburjrkm sfmtdrsf sjtdsnfgek gkm sus prkvffckrfs cf prkcugtks hêgtfks y fh 33% jndr`k fmgkmtrjrsf `uy sjtdsnfgek, mdmbüm fmgufstjcks jndr`÷ mk fmgkmtrjrsf sjtdsnfgek gkm sus prkvffckrfs.

Q ê b d m j 93 | 52  52 

 

 

dsnrutj tkck jqufhhk quf tf ejgf idfm  

 Cdjbrj`j 97. Qkrgfmtjlfs cf cf`jmcj cfh ykburt fm hks fstjihfgd`dfmtks cf hj gducjc cf Wdmgfhflk.

Cf hj ndburj jmtfrdkr sf kisfrvj quf fm hks fstjihfgd`dfmtks fmgufstjcks jsfburjm quf fh ykburt fs um prkcugtk quf tdfmf jhtj cf`jmcj fm sus hkgjhfs hkg jhfs `dfmtrjs quf skhk fh ::% jndr`k quf fstf prkcugtk mk frj cf brjm sjhdcj fm sus hkgjhfs.

 Cdjbrj`j 93. Qkrgfmtjlf cf sjikrfs quf `ês vfmcfm hks fstjihfgd`dfmtks.

Wf kisfrvj quf tkcks fstjihfgd`dfmtks fmgufstjcks vfmcfm ykburt cf c f gkm sjikr j nrfsj, `krj, `fhkgkt÷m fmtrf ktrj vjrdfcjc cf sjikrfs.

Q ê b d m j 96 | 52  52 

 

 

dsnrutj tkck jqufhhk quf tf ejgf idfm  

 Cdjbrj`j 96. Qkrgfmtjlf cf jcqudsdgd÷m cfh ykburt cf gkrkzk pkr pjrtf cf hks fstjihfgd`dfmtks.

Hj ndburj jmtfrdkr sf kisfrvj quf fh 43% cf hks fstjihfgd`dfmtks fmgufstjcks fstjràjm cdspufstk j gk`frgdjhdzjr um ykburt gkm sjikr j gkrkzk, `dfmtrjs quf skhk fh >% mk fstjràj cf jgufrck cf jcqudrdrhk.

 Cdjbrj`j 9>. Qkrgfmtjlf cf jgfptjgd÷m cfh f`pjquf.

Q ê b d m j 9> | 52  52 

 

 

dsnrutj tkck jqufhhk quf tf ejgf idfm  

Wf kisfrvj quf fh f`pjquf quf fs `ês jnàm gkm hks tfmcfrks fs fh cf umj iktfhhj phêstdgj, fh 6% hfs bustjràj quf fstf prkcugtk vfmbj fm ktrk tdpk cf c f fmvjsf gk`k hk skm hks cf tftrj pjgo.

 Cdjbrj`j 92. Qkrgfmtjlfs cf jgfptjgd÷m cfh prkcugtk fm um gkmtfmdck cf um :H.

Cf hj ndburj jmtfrdkr sf kisfrvj quf fh 43% cf hks tfmcfrks fstjràjm cdspufstk j jcqudrdrhk y gk`frgdjhdzjrhk fm hj prfsfmtjgd÷m cf :H.

2.3 Jmêhdsds y cdsgusd÷m cf rfsuhtjcks cf dmvfstdbjgd÷m gujhdtjtdvj Srjs fh jmêhdsds cf hjs rfspufstjs cjcjs pkr hks fmtrfvdstjcks cfh brupk nkgjh sf iusg÷ gkmkgfr y jmjhdzjr hjs dmtfrjggdkmfs cf hks pjrtdgdpjmtfs y hjs rfjggdkmfs jh tf`j prkpufstk pkr fh dmvfstdbjckr gkm fh ndm cf gkmkgfr hjs jptdtucfs cf gkmsu`k, gk`prj, gjrjgtfràstdgjs `ktdvjgdkmjhfs quf hhfvjm jh gkmsu`dckr j kitfmfr fh prkcugtk.

»Cdbj fh gkmgfptk cf hk quf fs k quf grff ustfc quf fs fh ykburt; Hks fmtrfvdstjcks rfspkmcdfrkm gkm `ugej jgfptjidhdcjc skirf fh gkmgfptk k hj gkmgfpgd÷m quf tdfmfm jgfrgj cfh ykburt, jumquf fstks mk tfmàjm umj cfndmdgd÷m prknumcj skirf fh Q ê b d m j 92 | 52  52 

 

 

dsnrutj tkck jqufhhk quf tf ejgf idfm  

gkmgfptk cf ykburt pkr sfr um prkcugtk trjcdgdkmjh jh cfndmdrhk sf dmghdmjijm ejgdj hj `jtfrdj prd`j cf hj gujh sf fhjikrj, hk gujh fs jgfptjihf. »G÷`k pdfmsj ustfc quf sf njirdgj fh ykburt; Jgfrgj cf g÷`k sf njirdgj fh ykburt fh 41% cf hks fmtrfvdstjcks tdfmfm gkmkgd`dfmtk  iêsdgk skirf fh prkgfsk prkcugtdvk cfh ykburt, yj quf fxpkmàjm quf sjiàjm jgfrgj cf g÷`k ejgfrhk cf `jmfrj gjsfrj.

»Gkmkgf guêhfs skm hjs prkpdfcjcfs quf jpkrtj fh ykburt jh gufrpk;   Wkirf fh gkmkgd`dfmtk cf hjs prkpdfcjcfs quf qu f jpkrtj fh ykburt jh gufrpk, hj brjm br jm `jykràj tfmàj gkmkgd`dfmtk y ejgàjm rfnfrfmgdj quf jyucjm j hj nhkrj dmtfstdmjh y quf jpkrtjm  prktfàmjs, ktrks rfspkmcdfrkm quf jpkrtj dmghusk um gkmtfmdck cf gjhgdk y brjsj jh gufrpk, jumquf mk gkmkgfm j gjijhdcjc skirf cdgejs prkpdfcjcfs rfnhfljm fmtfmcfr fh pkrquä cf su gkmsu`k y guêhfs skm sus gkmtrdiugdkmfs jh gufrpk eu`jmk.

»Gkm quf rfbuhjrdcjc pdfmsj quf cfif sfr gkmsu`dck fh ykburt; Qkr su pjrtf skirf hj rfbuhjrdcjc gkm hj quf sf cfif gkmsu`dr fh ykburt jprkxd`jcj`fmtf fh 61% cf hks fmtrfvdstjcks gkmgkrcjrkm fm cfgdr quf càj pkr `fcdk k dmghusk cdjrdk? pkr ktrk hjck fh rfstk sf dmghdm÷ quf sfbüm fh krbjmds`k cf hjs pfrskmjs y hj tkhfrjmgdj j hj hjgtksj sf cfif gkmsu`dr, k dmghusk quf skhk sf cfif gkmsu`dr 3 vfgfs j hj sf`jmj.

»Fstjràj cdspufstk j gkmsu`dr um ykburt gkm sjikr j gkrkzk; Jh ejgfr ämnjsds skirf sd hks fmtrfvdstjcks fstjràjs cdspufstks k mk j gkmsu`dr um ykburt gkm sjikr j gkrkzk hj brjm `jykràj rfspkmcd÷ cf nkr`j sd`dhjr y fxprfsk quf jumquf hfs skrprfmcàj fsgugejr jgfrgj cf um ykburt cf gkrkzk, grfàjm quf jh sfr fh gkrkzk um nrutk `uy jpftfgdihf y gjrjgtfràstdgk cf hj rfbd÷m hfs bustjràj cfhfdtjr su sjikr pkr sfr um tjmtk dmmkvjckr.

Q ê b d m j 95 | 52  52 

 

 

dsnrutj tkck jqufhhk quf tf ejgf idfm  

»Qdfmsj quf fh ykburt cf gkrkzk fs um prkcugtk quf pufcj d`pjgtjr cf nkr`j pksdtdvj k mfbjtdvj fm fh `frgjck; Qkr su pjrtf jh ejihjr skirf sd fh ykburt cf gkrkzk d`pjgtjràj cf `jmfrj pksdtdvj k mfbjtdvj fm fh `frgjck? fxprfsjrkm quf prd`frj`fmtf sf cfif d`phf`fmtjr fstrjtfbdjs cf `frgjck skirf `ufstrjs brjtds j hks gkmsu`dckrfs pjrj vfr quä tjmtj jgfptjidhdcjc tdfmf. Sj`idäm cdfrkm j gkmkgfr quf pkr cjrhf usk k vjhkr jbrfbjck j um nrutk trjcdgdkmjh y sfburj`fmtf skhk gkmkgdck fm hj gkstj gjrdif hhj`jràj `ugek hj jtfmgd÷m cf hks gkmsu`dckrfs y sfràj `uy fmrdqufgfckr pjrj hks pfqufúks cf prkcugtkrfs cf gkrkzks y cf hj hfgef prkpdj.

»Ndmjh`fmtf quf prfgdk fstjràj cdspufstk j pjbjr pkr um ykburt fm umj prfsfmtjgd÷m cf :H; Gkm rfspfgtk jh prfgdk y j hjs prfsfmtjgdkmfs fm hjs quf sf pkcràjm sjgjr jh `frgjck fh ykburt cf gkrkzk, rfnhfljrkm quf sfbüm hj prfsfmtjgd÷m, fh cdsfúk cfh fmvjsf y hj gjhdcjc cfh prkcugtk vjràjm hks prfgdks. prfgdks. Qjrj umj prfsfmtjgd÷m cf um :H subdfrfm um prfgdk fmtrf 2`dh j :9`dh? cdgeks prfgdks skm sd`dhjrfs j hks fstjihfgdcks pkr hjs gk`pftfmgdj y skm jsfqudihfs pjrj fh gkmsu`dckr.

5.  Qrkyfggd÷m cf cf`jmcj Hj prkyfggd÷m cf cf`jmcj sf fstd`÷ `fcdjmtf hj dmnkr`jgd÷m prkvfmdfmtf cf nuftfs  prd`jrdj, rfgkhfgtjcj cf hks rfsuhtjcks kitfmdcks cf hjs fmgufstjs rfjhdzjcjs jh sfb`fmtk kilftdvk pjrj hj dmvfstdbjgd÷m gujmtdtjtdvj.

Q ê b d m j 94 | 52  52 

 

 

dsnrutj tkck jqufhhk quf tf ejgf idfm  

^FMSJ QKY QYFWFMSJGDKM Júk : Júk 9 Júk 7 Júk 3 TKBVYS CF : HDSYK :>74>5 :>3797 :>>265 :>245> Sjihj 9. Qrkyfggd÷m cf cf`jmcj cfh ykburt.

Júk 6 :>5627

Cf`jmcj cfh ykburt ^W Júk :>4111 :>5111 :>2111 :>>111 :>6111 :>3111 :>7111 :>9111 :>:111 Júk :

Júk 9

Júk 7

Júk 3

Júk 6

Brêndgk :. Qrkyfggd÷m cf cf`jmcj cf ykburt.  

4.  Qhjm cf vfmtjs :1.  Júk cf ^fmtj 91:4 : Srd`fstrf

9 Srd`fstrf

7 Srd`fstrf

3 Srd`fstrf

696>

696>

696>

696>

9%

9%

9%

9%

^fmtjs prkyfgtjcjs cf hj mufvj f`prfsj

:16,:9

:16,:9

:16,:9

:16,:9

^fmtj cf umdcjcfs cf : hdtrk

761311

761311

761311

761311

7 Srd`fstrf

3 Srd`fstrf

Cf`jmcj nuturj Qjrtdgdpjgd÷m cf hj mufvj f`prfsj

Júk cf ^fmtj 9191 : Srd`fstrf

9 Srd`fstrf

Q ê b d m j 71 | 52  52 

 

 

dsnrutj tkck jqufhhk quf tf ejgf idfm  

63:7

63:7

63:7

63:7

9%

9%

9%

9%

^fmtjs prkyfgtjcjs cf hj mufvj f`prfsj

:15,9>

:15,9>

:15,9>

:15,9>

^fmtj cf umdcjcfs cf : hdtrk

7>15>2

7>15>2

7>15>2

7>15>2

Cf`jmcj nuturj Qjrtdgdpjgd÷m cf hj mufvj f`prfsj

Júk cf vfmtj 919: : Srd`fstrf

9 Srd`fstrf

7 Srd`fstrf

3 Srd`fstrf

Cf`jmcj nuturj

6626

6626

6626

6626

Qjrtdgdpjgd÷m cf hj mufvj f`prfsj

1,19

1,19

1,19

1,19

^fmtjs prkyfgtjcjs cf hj mufvj f`prfsj

:::,6

:::,6

:::,6

:::,6

72:>>2

72:>>2

72:>>2

72:>>2

^fmtj cf umdcjcfs cf : hdtrk

Júk cf ^fmtj 9199 : Srd`fstrf

9 Srd`fstrf

7 Srd`fstrf

3 Srd`fstrf

Cf`jmcj nuturj

6239

6239

6239

6239

Qjrtdgdpjgd÷m cf hj mufvj f`prfsj

1,19

1,19

1,19

1,19

^fmtjs prkyfgtjcjs cf hj mufvj f`prfsj

::3,53

::3,53

::3,53

::3,53

^fmtj cf umdcjcfs cf : hdtrk

759511

759511

759511

759511

Júk cf vfmtj 9197 : Srd`fstrf

9 Srd`fstrf

7 Srd`fstrf

3 Srd`fstrf

Cf`jmcj nuturj

64:3

64:3

64:3

64:3

Qjrtdgdpjgd÷m cf hj mufvj f`prfsj

1,19

1,19

1,19

1,19

^fmtjs prkyfgtjcjs cf hj mufvj f`prfsj

::5,95

::5,95

::5,95

::5,95

^fmtj cf umdcjcfs cf : hdtrk

7439>2

7439>2

7439>2

7439>2

Q ê b d m j 7: | 52  52 

 

 

dsnrutj tkck jqufhhk quf tf ejgf idfm  

Sjihj 7. Qhjm cf vfmtjs j 6 júks

:1  Gkmghusdkmfs cf hj dmvfstdbjgd÷m cf `frgjck :1.: Gkmghusdkmfs cf hj dmvfstdbjgd÷m gujmtdtjtdvj ✗ 

Hks rfsuhtjcks cf hj dmvfstdbjgd÷m jrrkljrkm quf fh ykburt fs um prkcugtk quf gjsd tkcj hj pkihjgd÷m fm bfmfrjh hk gkmsu`f pkr hk `fmks umj vfz jh `fs.

✗ 

Hks sjikrfs quf hks gkmsu`dckrfs prfndfrfm skm sjikrfs gk`k fh cf nrfsj y curjzmk y fm gujmtk jh brjck cf jgdcfz hj brjm `jykràj hfs bustj um pkgk jgdck.

✗ 

Hj `jykràj cf hks fmgufstjcks fstjràjm cdspufstks j jcqudrdr k pjbjr pkr um ykburt cf gkrkzk gkm prfsfmtjgd÷m cf um hdtrk fmtrf hks 5111 y 4111 pfsks.

✗ 

Hj `jykràj cf hks fstjihfgd`dfmtks jsfburjrkm quf hks prkcugtks cfrdvjcks cf hj hfgef gkm cf brjm rfmtjidhdcjc pjrj su mfbkgdk y fm su `jykràj fstjràjm cdspufstjs j gk`frgdjhdzjr mufstrk prkcugtk.

:1.9 Gkmghusdkmfs cf hj dmvfstdbjgd÷m gujhdtjtdvj Fstj dmvfstdbjgd÷m jrrklk quf hks gkmsu`dckrfs tdfmfm `ugek gkmkgd`dfmtk jh rfspfgtk cf hk quf fs um ykburt, hjs prkpdfcjcfs y ifmfndgdks quf tdfmf fstf prkcugtk pjrj sus krbjmds`ks, hj `jykr pjrtf cf hks fmgufstjcks jsfburk quf fh ykburt cf gkrkzk fs um prkcugtk quf d`pjgtjràj cf nkr`j pksdtdvj fm fh `frgjck y fm hj rfbd÷m pufstk quf fstf ju`fmtjràj hks guhtdvks cf gkrkzk fm hj rfbd÷m bfmfrjmck jsà `ês f`phfks f dmbrfsks pkr pjrtf cf hj jbrdguhturj. 

:1.7 Gkmghusdkmfs bfmfrjhfs cf hj dmvfstdbjgd÷m cf `frgjcks. Fh ykburt cf gkrkzk fs um prkcugtk vdjihf j gk`frgdjhdzjr pufstk quf fh `frgjck fstjràj cdspufstk j jcqudrdrhk gkm um brjck cf jgdcfz um pkgk ijlk y fh prfgdk quf fstjràjm cdspufstks j pjbjr supfrj hks bjstks pkr umdcjc cf prkcuggd÷m pkr hk quf rfsuhtjràj sfr um mfbkgdk `uy rfmtjihf.

Q ê b d m j 79 | 52  52 

 

 

dsnrutj tkck jqufhhk quf tf ejgf idfm  

::. QHJM CF @JYOFSDMB ::.: Fstrjtfbdjs iêsdgjs cfh @jroftdm Fs mfgfsjrdk dcfmtdndgjr y prdkrdzjr fm mufstrks pksdihfs gkmsu`dckrfs pjrj pkcfr sfhfggdkmjr jh püihdgk jh quf mks vj`ks j cdrdbdr, cfndmdr fh pksdgdkmj`dfmtk cf `jrgj quf qufrf`ks gkmsfbudr fm hj `fmtf cf hks ghdfmtfs y trjijljr cf nkr`j fstrjtäbdgj hjs cdnfrfmtfs vjrdjihfs quf nkr`jm fh `jroftdmb `dx (prkcugtk, prfgdk, cdstrdiugd÷m y gk`umdgjgd÷m).

::.9 FWSYJSFBDJ CFH QYKCVGSK Mk`irf@jtrdz CKNJ NKYSJHF\JW

Njgtkrfs Dmtfrmks

CFIDHDCJCFW ➩  Ijlk

➩  Brjm

tfmcfmgdj cf gkmsu`k

➩  Gu`phd`dfmtk

cf

hks

rfqudsdtks edbdämdgks y cf

➩  Qrkcuggd÷m ijlj fm

mufvk

fm

fh

`frgjck, yj quf sf sjhf cf hks

gk`pjrjgd÷m

gkm hj gk`pftfmgdj. ➩  Mk

njirdgjgd÷m.

sf gufmtj gkm pfrskmjh

gk`frgdjh. ➩  Mk

fxdstf rfgkmkgd`dfmtk cf hj

d`jbfm gkrpkrjtdvj.

ykburfs trjcdgdkmjhfs. ➩  Qrkcugtk

`jrgj. pr kcugtk. ➩  Qkgj cdvfrsdcjc cf prkcugtk.

fm hj rfbd÷m.

➩  Qrkcugtk

pksdgdkmj`dfmtk cf hj

sjhucjihf y j um

 prfgdk jggfsdihf. ➩  Qfrskmjh

jhtj`fmtf

gjhdndgjck. ➩  Gjpjgdtjgd÷m gkmstjmtf cfh  pfrskmjh cf trjijlk. trjijlk. ➩  Jphdgjgd÷m

Njgtkrfs Fxtfrmks

cfh

phjm

cf

trjzjidhdcjc

pjrj

pkcfr

 irdmcjr um

prkcugtk cf

gjhdcjc f dmkgudcjc.

KQKYSVMDCJCFW

FWSYJSFBDJW NK

FWSYJSFBDJW CK Q ê b d m j 36 | 52  52 

 

 

dsnrutj tkck jqufhhk quf tf ejgf idfm  

➩  @frgjck fm grfgd`dfmtk. ➩  Jhtj tfmcfmgdj cf gkmsu`k. g kmsu`k. ➩  Hj prkcuggd÷m cf ykburt

sjikr j gkrkzk fm fh `umdgdpdk fs cfsgkmkgdcj. ➩  Bfmfrjgd÷m cf f`phfks.

➩  D`phf`fmtjgd÷m

cf um phjm

cf `jroftdmb pjrj gjptjr `ês gkmsu`dckrfs. ➩  Grfjr

mufvks mdgeks cf

➩  Qksdgdkmjr

hj `jrgj y ju`fmtjr

hj cf`jmcj, jprkvfgejmck sus  prkpdfcjcfs cf sjikr, jrk`j y mjturjhdcjc. ➩  HJGSGK

`frgjck.

W.J.W,

kitfmcrê

fndgdfmtfs, prkcugdr `ês

sfb`fmtk cfh `frgjck `fcdjmtf

kptd`dzjmck hks rfgursks,

hj dmtrkcuggd÷m cf um prkcugtk

 pjrj kitfmfr prkcugtks cf

dmmkvjckr, dmkguk, cf gjhdcjc y

 iufmj gjhdcjc quf hfs bfmfrfm

sjtdsnjgtkrdk pjrj fh gkmsu`dckr.

➩  Wfr

gkmndjmzj y jgfptjidhdcjc j gkmtdmuk cf

hks sdstf`js cf gjhdcjc, mkr`js

cf

edbdfmf

mufvks gjmjhfs cf

cdstrdiugd÷m

sus gkmsu`dckrfs gkmsu`dckrfs.. ➩  @flkrj`dfmtk

➩  Kitfmfr

y

`fcdjmtf

hj

d`phf`fmtjgd÷m cf fstrjtfbdjs  pjrj jsà ju`fmtjr hjs hjs vfmtjs. ➩  Yfjhdzjr

gj`pjújs

y

sfburdcjc fm fh trjijlk pjrj

gjpjgdtjgdkmfs j hks f`phfjcks

kitfmfr pksdgdkmj`dfmtk cfh

 pjrj quf fstks gkmkzgjm hjs

ykburt gk`k prkcugtk cf jhtj

fstrjtfbdjs cf hj f`prfsj y jsà

gjhdcjc f dmkgudcjc.

hhfvjr

➩  Knrfgfr

jh

`frgjck

um

 prkcugtk fmnkgjck fm hks

um

grfgd`dfmtk

fm

gkmlumtk. ➩  Hhfvjr

j gjik phjmfs cf mfbkgdk

cfsfks y mfgfsdcjcfs iêsdgjs,

y `jroftdmb pjrj quf hj f`prfsj

ndsdkh÷bdgjs y cf pfrtfmfmgdj

kitfmbj

cfh gkmsu`dckr.

gkkpfrjtdvk fm pkgk tdf`pk.

fh

➩  Dmgfmtdvjr fh

cf

rfgkmkgd`dfmtk

gkmsu`k cf ykburt

gkrkzk

`fcdjmtf

hj

d`phf`fmtjgd÷m cf fstrjtfbdjs cf prfgdk y puihdgdcjc, dmgdtjmck jh gkmsu`dckr j cfljr j um hjck hks

ykburfs

gkm

sjikrfs

trjcdgdkmjhfs. Q ê b d m j 3> | 52  52 

 

 

dsnrutj tkck jqufhhk quf tf ejgf idfm  

J@FMJ\JW

FWSYJSFBDJW NJ

FWSYJSFBDJW CJ

➩  Dmstjurjgd÷m cf fstrjtfbdjs cf ➩  Yfjhdzjr

 pksdgdkmj`dfmtk cf hj `jrgj

um jmêhdsds `ft÷cdgk cfh pkrtjnkhdk cf prkcugtks pjrj

fmnkgjcjs fm hj gjhdcjc cfh

fstjihfgfr

 prkcugtk y fm numgd÷m cf hj

`jykr dmnhufmgdj fm fh `frgjck

cf

gk`pftfmgdj fm ijsf j hj

y cfh `ds`k `kck fstucdjr hjs

d`pufstks pkr cdnfrfmtfs

gk`pjrjgd÷m cfh prkcugtk

 pksdidhdcjcfs

rfbdstrks.

gkm prkcugtks cf hjs `jrgjs

mufvjs

hàcfr fm hj dmcustrdj cf

`jtfrdjs prd`js sustdtutjs cf hj

ykburfs.

rfbd÷m quf pksfjm hjs `ds`js

Jprkvfgejr fh jhtk brjck cf gjpjgdtjgd÷m cfh pfrskmjh

gjrjgtfràstdgjs quf hjs d`phf`fmtjcjs jgtujh`fmtf.

➩  Fxdstfmgdj

cf jhd`fmtks suphf`fmtjrdks.

➩  Jhtks

gkstks cf `jtfrdjs

 prd`js. ➩  Fhfvjcks

pjbks

➩  Wurbd`dfmtk

cf

gk`pftdckrfs gkm prfstdbdk fm fh `frgjck.

➩ 

 pjrj `flkrjr hj fndgdfmgdj cfh

gujhfs

cf

hàmfjs

➩  Cdsfúk

cf

prfsfmtjm

dmtrkcugdr utdhdzjmck

fstrjtfbdj

um

 puihdgdtjrdjs quf mk d`phdqufm

`flkrj`dfmtk gkmtdmuk fm hj

brjm dmvfrsd÷m sdbmdndgjtdvj fm

f`prfsj

y

fhjikrjr

cdmfrk

`jmdkirjs

quf

pfr`dtjm

cdnfrfmtfs pjrtfs cfh `umdgdpdk.

 prkgfsk,

rfjhdzjr

`jmtfmfr fh pksdgdkmj`dfmtk

gk`k

➩  Nkrtjhfgd`dfmtk

hks

nkhhftks

fm

cf hj d`jbfm

cf hj `jrgj, bfmfrjr vjhkr y

ejgdj

gkmsu`dckrfs

ju`fmtjr hj rfmtjidhdcjc cf hj

`fcdjmtf hj grfjgd÷m cf um sdtdk

krbjmdzjgd÷m.

wfi quf `ufstrf tkcj hj d`jbfm

dmnkr`jgd÷m mfgfsjrdj y cf

gkrpkrjtdvj jtrjgtdvj j hks

dmtfräs pjrj fh gkmsu`dckr k pjrj

ghdfmtfs y mk ghdfmtfs cf hj

 pksdihfs ghdfmtfs pktfmgdjhfs.

➩  Cdsfújr

gk`pjúàj.

umj

➩  Fnfgtujr

fstrjtfbdjs pjrj fmtrjr

fm fh `frgjck quf mk sf fmgufmtrj dcfmtdndgjck gkm hks  prkcugtks fxdstfmtfs y knrfgfrhf umj prkpufstj cf vjhkr jgkrcf j sus mfgfsdcjcfs y bustks pjrj Q ê b d m j 32 | 52  52 

 

 

dsnrutj tkck jqufhhk quf tf ejgf idfm  

hkbrjr fh pksdgdkmj`dfmtk cf hj `jrgj y gkmsfbudr quf brjm pjrtf cfh `frgjck `ftj y pktfmgdjh sf gkmvdfrtj fm fh `frgjck rfjh.

:7.2 KILFSD^KW FWSYJSÄBDGKW T JGSD^DCJCFW CF HJ F@QYFWJ Kilftdvks fstrjtäbdgks ➩ 

D`phf`fmtjr skndstdgjcj

Jgtdvdcjcfs cf hj f`prfsj

tfgmkhkbàj quf

mks

➩ 

Fh bfrfmtf cf hj f`prfsj sfrê fh fmgjrbjck

pfr`dtj

cf gkmkgfr hjs tfgmkhkbàjs quf surbfm fm

kitfmfr um prkcugtk cf fxgfhfmtf gjhdcjc f dmkgudcjc quf sjtdsnjbj

fh `frgjck y fhfbdr gujh fs hj `ês jprkpdjcj pjrj hj f`prfsj, sfbüm fh rjmbk

hj mfgfsdcjc cfh ghdfmtf

cf jphdgjgd÷m y fh cdmfrk quf hj gk`pjúàj  pufcf dmvfrtdr fm fstj.

➩ 

➩ 

Hhfvjr j gjik hks sdstf`js cf

➩   Mk`irjr

um fmgjrbjck pjrj hj pjrtf cf

bfstd÷m cf gjhdcjc quf bfmfrfm um

gjhdcjc cf tkck fh prkgfsk prkcugtdvk pjrj

d`pjgtk pksdtdvk pjrj hj `flkrj

bjrjmtdzjr hj gjhdcjc f dmkgudcjc fm

gkmtdmuj cf hj f`prfsj.

mufstrk prkcugtk ndmjh.

Gjpjgdtjr jh pfrskmjh cf hj f`prfsj

pjrj

`flkrjr

Gjpjgdtjgd÷m cfh pfrskmjh cf trjijlk fm  iufmjs prêgtdgjs cf `jmunjgturj.

sus

gkmkgd`dfmtks y cf dbujh nkr`j hj gjhdcjc cf mufstrks prkcugtks.

➩ 

➩ 

Hhfvjr j gjik umj fstjmcjrdzjgd÷m cfh  prkgfsk prkcugtdvk fm gjcj umj cf hjs ftjpjs ijsjck fm um sdstf`j cf gjhdcjc.

➩ 

Fhd`dmjgd÷m cf phjzks fxgfsdvks y  prkvffckrfs mk ndjihfs.

Q ê b d m j 35 | 52  52 

 

 

dsnrutj tkck jqufhhk quf tf ejgf idfm  

➩ 

Fstjihfgfr jhdjmzjs cf trjijlk gkm

➩ 

ktrjs f`prfsjs pjrj prk`kvfr fh cfsjrrkhhk skstfmdihf cf mufstrj f`prfsj

Qrfpjrjr jh pfrskmjh trjijljckr pjrj gkmsfrvjr hj fndgdfmgdj y fndgjgdj jh trjijljr fm jhdjmzjs gkm ktrjs f`prfsjs

➩ 

Yfjhdzjr jhdjmzjs gkm ktrjs f`prfsjs jhd`fmtjrdjs quf gk`phf`fmtfm mufstrk  prkcugtk.

➩ 

Jphdgjr fstrjtfbdjs gk`pftdtdvjs fmnkgjcjs

jh

➩ 

Yfjhdzjr umj `jtrdz CKNJ cf mufstrk  prkcugtk, tfmdfmck fm gufmtj hk prkcugtks

grfgd`dfmtk

 prkcugtdvk cf hj f`prfsj.

quf knrfgf hj gk`pftfmgdj y cf fstj nkr`j `flkrjr hjs cfidhdcjcfs y jprkvfgejr hjs kpkrtumdcjcfs. ➩ 

Fmnkgjrmks fm mufstrks ghdfmtfs, pfrk tj`idäm

hkbrjr

`fcdjmtf

hj

d`phf`fmtjgd÷m cf fstrjtfbdjs hj jtrjggd÷m cf hks mk ghdfmtfs cf mufstrk prkcugtk y jsà jcqudrdr um `frgjck `ês brjmcf y jcqudrdr umj d`jbfm gkrpkrjtdvj. ➩ 

Hhfvjr j gjik fstrjtfbdjs cf `jroftdmb  pjrj jcqudrdr umj `jykr cf`jmcj cf mufstrk prkcugtk.

:7.5QHJM CF GKMSDMBFMGDJ Fh kilftdvk prdmgdpjh cfh phjm cf gkmtdmbfmgdj fs prfvfmdr y gkmtrkhjr sugfsks mk  phjmdndgjcks, pfrk prfvdsdihfs, y cfsgrdidr hj gjpjgdcjc y hjs jgtdvdcjcfs cf rfspufstj dm`fcdjtj pjrj gkmtrkhjr hjs f`frbfmgdjs cf `jmfrj kpkrtumj y fndgjz. J gkmtdmujgd÷m, sf rfjhdzjrê um phjm cf gkmtdmbfmgdj pjrj hj f`prfsj HJGSGK W.J.W. Q ê b d m j 34 | 52  52 

 

 

dsnrutj tkck jqufhhk quf tf ejgf idfm  

F^FMSKW Qrkvffckrfs.

QHJMFW CF GKMSDMBFMGDJ Gkmtjr gkm cdnfrfmtfs tdpks cf prkvffckrfs y fstjihfgfr prfgdks ndlks pjrj tkcjs hjs äpkgjs cfh júk, y jsà fvdtjr dmgkmvfmdfmtfs fm fh  prkgfsk cf rfgfpgd÷m cf `jtfrdj prd`j y mk jhtfrjr fh tdf`pk cf prkcuggd÷m y cdstrdiugd÷m cf mufstrk prkcugtk.

Jhtfrjgdkmfs cf prfgdk pkr pjrtf cf hj Fstd`jr umj tjihj cf prfgdks pjrj ghdfmtfs gk`pftfmgdj.

mufvks,

gkm

prfgdk

cdnfrfmgdjckr

y

fgkm÷`dgk, gkm fh ndm cf cjr j gkmkgfr fh  prkcugtk. Fstjihfgfr tjihjs cf cfsgufmtks  pjrj ghdfmtfs gkm hks gujhfs sf fstjihfzgjm gkmtrjtks pkr pfrdkcks cf tdf`pk fstjihfgdcks quf bfmfrfm ndcfhdcjc y gk`prk`dsk cf rfgk`prj cf hks ghdfmtfs. Cdvfrsdcjc cf pkrtjnkhdk cf prkcugtks.

Fh cfsjrrkhhk cf prkcugtks prkc ugtks mufvks, quf  pfr`dtjm hj cdvfrsdndgjgd÷m cf sus hàmfjs cf  prkcugtks, pjrj pkcfr prfsfmtjrhfs j hks ghdfmtfs cdnfrfmtfs kpgdkmfs y um pkrtjnkhdk `ugek `ês gk`phftk

Gjmjhfs cf cdstrdiugd÷m.

Cfsjrrkhhjr

fh

phjm

gk`frgdjh

j

fstjihfgd`dfmtks gkm hks quf jüm mk sf tdfmf umj rfhjgd÷m gk`frgdjh, pjrj knrfgfr um  pkrtjnkhdk j`phdk cf prkcugtks cf HJGSGK,

Q ê b d m j 61 | 52  52 

 

 

dsnrutj tkck jqufhhk quf tf ejgf idfm  

cf`kstrjmck su trjyfgtkrdj, gjhdcjc y gu`phd`dfmtk fm hj fmtrfbj cf pfcdcks Qrk`kgdkmfs cf hj gk`pftfmgdj

Grfjr umj gj`pjúj cdbdtjh hj gujh pfr`dtj dmbrfsjr j hj wfi y bfmfrjr pksdgdkmj`dfmtk vdrtujh gkm fh ndm cf bjmjr ghdfmtfs mufvks hhfbjmck j mufvks `frgjcks cf nkr`js cdnfrfmtfs f dmmkvjckrjs pjrj fh `frgjck kilftdvk.

Cjúk fm `jqudmjrdjs

Gkmtjr gkm pfrskmjh fxtfrmk fspfgdjhdzjck fm `jmtfmd`dfmtk cf fqudpks fm fh tdf`pk quf sf rfqudfrj.

Ghdfmtfs

Fstucdjr hks bustks cf hks ghdfmtfs skirf mufstrk prkcugtk, pfrk tj`idäm fstucdjr hks bustks cf hks mk ghdfmtfs pjrj kitfmfr um `jykr `frgjck. Cdspkmdidhdcjc jh gj`idk cf  prkcugtks jhtfrjcks.

:7.4QYFWVQVFWSK JC@DMDWSYJSD^K

Gkstks jc`dmdstrjtdvks Gkstk tktjh jmujh cf jc`dmdstrjgd÷m Cfsgrdpgd÷m Gkstk Júk : Júk 9 Júk 7 Júk 3 Júk 6 `fmsujh Dmtfrmft y $56.111 $:.191.111 $$:.161.>11 :.161.>11 $:.159.::5 $:.::3.659 $:.:35.1:4 tfhfnkmàj

Q ê b d m j 6: | 52  52 

 

 

dsnrutj tkck jqufhhk quf tf ejgf idfm  

Cktjgd÷m cf dmcu`fmtjrdj

$7>1.111

Qjpfhfràj Sktjh

$7^1.111 $326.111

Dmnhjgd÷m

$7>1.111

$721.511

$75:.493

$747.759

$316.:57

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^jhkr

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jc

umdtjrdk

jmujh

Júk 9

Júk 7

Júk 3

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9

$94.111, 11

Iktdquàm

9

cf

$71.111, 11

$65.111,1 $64.231,1 $>:.679,9 $>7.725,: $>6.924,6 1

1

1

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prd`frks juxdhdks Wfújhdzjgd ÷m

91

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Cf`jrgjgd

:

$96.111,

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÷m zkmjs

11

1

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9

sfújhdzjcj s Jmêhdsds gkmtrkh cf gjhdcjc cfh jbuj

9

$51.111, 11

$:>1.111, $:>3.511, $:>4.233, $:23.57>, $:51.15:, 11

11

11

79

3:

Q ê b d m j 22 | 52  52 

 

 

dsnrutj tkck jqufhhk quf tf ejgf idfm  

Fxê`fmfs

9

$5.111,1

`äcdgks cf dmbrfsk

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1

1

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3

y rftdrk cf kpfrjrdks $736.111, $766.761, $7>>.1:1, $72>.441, $755.711. Sktjh

11

11

61

59

6

:2 GKWSKW JC@DMDWSYJSD^KW :2.: MK@DMJ  Júk : Sktjh

$63.259.793

Gkstks cf jc`dmdstrjgd÷m Sktjh

Júk 9

Júk 7

Júk 3

Júk 6

$6>.396.2 $6>.396.243 43

$65.::5.6>5

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$>:.>62.455

Júk :

Júk 9

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Júk 3

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:,231,111

:,249,911

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:,41: :,41:,736 ,736

:,465,756

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júk : :7>>111 71>4>7711 972492>11

júk 7 :334:54,

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júk 9 :31>451

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Q ê b d m j 25 | 52  52 

 

 

dsnrutj tkck jqufhhk quf tf ejgf idfm  

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67:5111

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736.111,11

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6322631

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SKSJH

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QFYDKCK FBYFWKW júk : 5>92574 júk 9 7>24369 júk 7 752229: júk 3 322>1:2 júk 6 61376>9 SKSJH

júk 6

752229:1

322>1:29

61376>9

2

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1

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QFYDKCK júk : júk 9 júk 7 júk 3

7>243691

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QFYDKCK DMBYFWKW júk : 426:51:>: júk 9 :1::57>>55 júk 7 :162>17>69 júk 3 :14>>1:1:1 júk 6 ::777755:5 SKSJH

:93427573 :>.5%

QFYDKCK júk : júk 9 júk 7 júk 3 júk 6

^pmd :39:16665 :7:729417 :97>32:42 :::253699 :17193:17

SKSJH

>::473957

vpm 79:11:2>> 79:11:2>> 79:11:2>> 79:11:2>> 79:11:2>> 79:11:2>>

Q ê b d m j 24 | 52  52 

 

 

dsnrutj tkck jqufhhk quf tf ejgf idfm  

^QM SDY I/G QVMSK CF FZVDHDIYDK

32>452361.: :95,92% :.66

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762249

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