Meo Questions 2015 to April 2016

FOR ANSWERS CONTACT 9867261732 PRICE OF THE PACKAGE [Orals & Written] Is Rs 3500 April 2016. Question Describe the background and relevance of International convention on civil liability for bunker oil pollution damage 2001. define the following under bunker convention and explain how they differ from other similar convention such as CLC 92. Pollution damage. Bunker oil. Time limit for claims. Exclusion.

Question To operate engines in complaince with the new sulphur limits in sulphur emission control areas and to prepare the engine and auxiliaries for change in fuel characteristics, is a challenge for onwers, operators and crew. From the chief engineers prespective explain the following briefly. Cylinder lubrication strategies. Cat fines related issues. Fuel change over procedure.

Question With reference to Port State Control Inspection, (a) What are "clear ground" and "ISM related deficiencies" for a Port State Control Officer to conduct a more detailed inspections of the ship. (b) List out five deficiencies, which may lead to detention of the vessel. Also enumerate the cause of such deficiency and preventive action you, as Chief Engineer, will take to avoid reoccurrence of such detainable deficiencies.

Question �What are the functional requirement of ISM.

�How an internal audit helps in� External Audit of a vessel? Name the salient issues addressed in the Internal Audit and the persons responsible to carry out the same.

Question With introduction of the new generation of super long stroke engines and changed process parameter triggered by enviromental compliance rules cold corrosion of cylinder liner has grown to become a major issue for the latest generation of two stroke engines Discuss the causes and mitigation measures stressing on the following Increased jacket cooling water temperature. New cylinder liner designs New cylinder lubricators.

Question With regards to minimum requirement for sea farers to work on a ship as per MLC 2006, write short notes on the following Minmimum age to work on a ship. Medical sertification for duties on board Training and qualifications Recruitment and placement

Question What are P&I clubs? How P&I clubs collect funds from ships what are the risks covered under P&I

Question What are the principles of modern salvage law? What is G.A, explain in context of G.A a) Entitlement b) Artificial adjustment c) Contestation

Question Periodic lube oil analysis its correct interpretation and corrective measures are of critical significance for the maintenamce of marine machineries. With reference to the modern analysis techniques employed for the condition anyalsis of L.O, discuss the following Elemental [spectrometric] analysis Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Particle count. Base number Vs Acid number.

MARCH 2016. Question �(i)������ Define the'-meaning of the term "conditions of assignment" as applied to ships.�������� (ii)����� State how conditions of assignment contribute towards the watertight integrity of ships.��������� (iii)���� Give reasons why conditions of assignment need periodic inspection, giving specific instances where they can be found to be less than fully effective.

Question Elaborate some of the technological innovations adopted / developed to improve the overall plant efficicency of ships propulsion engine. Describe fuel injection system in the cam shaft less engines of any of the two major slow speed engine makers.

Question What are the UNCLOS provisions concerning ship�s flag and nationality? In observing the provisions of UNCLOS, what are the duties of the flag state and how they are enforced.

Question Discuss a generic model of formal safety assessment FSA promulgated by the I.M.O, with brief explanation of the following terms. cost effective index. Human reliability analysis HRA. Extended task analysis XTA. Technique for human error rate prediction THERP.

Fault and event tree analysis. Failure mode and effect analysis FMEA.��� �

Question Exhaust emission control is a major global issue and under serious consideration by world shipping. In this context, comment on the following, Primary Nox reduction vis-a-vis secondary Nox reduction measures. Scavenge Air Moisturizing & Exhaust Gas Recirculation for ME.

Question What is the purpose of annual surveys? Give a list of items that would be examined by a surveyor during annual survey. Also explain condition of class. What impact condition of class has on a ship �s commercial/technical aspects?

Question Discuss in detail the main function of a bill of lading and explain the reason for a bill of lading being made out to order in stead of to a named consignee. Bill of lading is said to be evidence of the contract of carriage of goods. Discuss any circumstances when a bill of lading may become the actual contract of carriage. Discuss giving appropriate examples ratification. Ostensible authority in the law of agency � ��

Question

Describe the salient features of latest IOPP equipment compared with the earlier version. Discuss the latest guidelines for mandatory entries to be made in oil record book. (b) Your ship is fitted with an approved comminuted & disinfected sewage system. State the criteria to be followed for discharge of sewage from such a system & what are the parameters to be considered for deciding the moderate rate of discharge for a particular ship.

Feb 2016.

To operate engines in complaince with the new sulphur limits in sulphur emission control areas and to prepare the engine and auxiliaries for change in fuel characteristics, is a challenge for onwers, operators and crew. From the chief engineers prespective explain the following briefly. Cylinder lubrication strategies. Cat fines related issues. Fuel change over procedure.

Referring to the latest I.M.O. code on noise level on board ship define and explain the following terms A-weighted equivalent sound level. C- weighted equivalent sound level. Sound pressure level. Weighted sound reductuion index�� �

Question Any capital acquisition activity, like a ship acquisition, may be regarded as a four step process. Identify the four Steps and briefly explain the activities found in each of these steps. Also, there are six methods of ship acquisition. Name them and briefly describe them.

Question Why is dry-docking referred to as a major event in the maintenance of a ship? As a Chief Engineer explain different steps that need consideration while planning a dry-docking project of a ship due for its first special survey.

Question In an unfortunate incident of Main Engine Crank case explosion on your vessel, the main engine was badly damaged and two engine room personnel suffered serious injuries. Explain how you will present the vessel for subsequent inspections by P&I and H&M insurance companies with special emphasis on the records and documents required in each case to ensure that only genuine claims are honoured.

Question

With reference to port PSC enumerate on the following (i) Regional co-operation/ agreements (ii) Future of PSC (iii) Is PSC an effective tool for ship safety?

Question Illustrate the provision kept towards establishing procedures for identification and testing of "critical" equipment under ISM Code. How the list of critical equipment and systems are made and on what factors are they dependent?

Question Describe the background and relevance of International convention on civil liability for bunker oil pollution damage 2001. define the following under bunker convention and explain how they differ from other similar convention such as CLC 92. Pollution damage. Bunker oil. Time limit for claims. Exclusion.

Question With the latest emission control requirements,storage & purification of marine fuel oils onboard has become a Challenge for chief engineers. Against this background, discuss:(a) Challenges with the traditional fuel purification systems on existing ships. �(b) Advanced computer based fuel cleaning system. (c) Fuel storage & stability issues. (d) Fuel oil additives & treatments.

Jan 2016 Question

Referring to various alternatives to tin based anti fouling paint discuss the following Hull roughness of different types of anti fouling paints Enhancement of foul release coating by oil incorporation Personal and health safey during application of antifouling paints.

Question State the circumstances which may lead to suspension or withdrawal of class explain the terms (i) period of class (ii) anniversary date (iii) survey time window (iv) memoranda (v) recommendations

Question

Explain the different machinery related emergency situations that are dealt as documented procedures under "emergency preparedness". Underline the salient actions that are documented in dealing with (i) Main Engine Failure (ii) Steering failure (iii) Boiler automation failure (iv) Scavenge fire.

Question With regards to minimum requirement for sea farers to work on a ship as per MLC 2006, write short notes on the following Minmimum age to work on a ship. Medical sertification for duties on board Training and qualifications Recruitment and placement

Question Give a brief history and necessity towards formation of UNCLOS? What are its important highlights? Under context explain (i) Territorial sea (ii) Contiguous Zone (iii) Exclusive Economic Zone (iv) Continental Self (v) High Seas

Question With the latest emission control requirements,storage & purification of marine fuel oils onboard has become a Challenge for chief engineers. Against this background, discuss:(a) Challenges with the traditional fuel purification systems on existing ships. �(b) Advanced computer based fuel cleaning system. (c) Fuel storage & stability issues. (d) Fuel oil additives & treatments.

Question Explain the influence of a charter on operation of propulsion and other ship board machineries during a voyage. After taking over ship as C/E you have informed that ship is on time charter and has a history of unforeseen auxiliary machinery breakdown at sea, state the different options you have and actions you would take as C/E prior to the commencement of voyage

Question Ref to latest develpoment in trubocharger application in maring diesel engiones wrtie short notes on the following Power turbine generators. Hybrid turbo chargers Electro assist turbo chargers

Question For onboard noise measurement as per IMO code on noise level on board ship explain the requirement regarding Measuring conditions Measuring� equipment Measurement procedures.

Dec 2015 Question Enumerate brielfy the responsibility of companies as per STCW convention. State the requirement and responsibility of the office in enforcing �emergency preparedness� procedures for a ship and its personnel, as required under ISM Codes? Describe the duties of the office in: (i) Formation of the emergency team (ii) During emergency situations (iii) Maintaining contact between ship and office.

Question With reference to port PSC enumerate on the following (i) Regional co-operation/ agreements (ii) Future of PSC (iii) Is PSC an effective tool for ship safety? Define a substandard vessel and give examples of detainable items under each of the I.M.O convention[SOLAS, MARPOL, STCW, & ICLL]

Question Illustrate the provision kept towards establishing procedures for identification and testing of "critical" equipment under ISM Code. How the list of critical equipment and systems are made and on what factors are they dependent?

Question Develop a training program for activities of a vessel, where you have joined recently as a Chief� Engineer highlighting the specific training needs for engine room personnel in case of (i) use of� life saving appliances (ii) fire in accommodation (iii) explosion in engine room, when the ship is� in dry dock

Question

Suggest, with reasons, why EACH of the following courses of action arc appropriate if a ship a. Begins to wallow in heavy seas: b. Frequently sound all hold bilges; c. Frequently sound bilges in chain locker, peak tanks, cofferdams and other void -spaces; d. Sound all fuel, fresh water and ballast tanks; If satisfied with Q, (a), (b) and (c) trim ship by the stern and correct any list. e. Reduce speed of main engine.

Question As a Chief Engineer on a UMS vessel scheduled to make a voyage from India to the U.S. Coast; list the salient items you will inspect including propulsion machinery to ensure making a satisfactory voyage.� Also list the documents the ship will keep handy to successfully undergo port State control inspection on arrival.

Question Differentiate between third party liability and contractual liability. When may the ship seek to limit his liability? List the persons entitled to limit liability and claims entrusted.

Question State the circumstances which may lead to suspension or withdrawal of class explain the terms (i) period of class (ii) anniversary date (iii) survey time window (iv) memoranda (v) recommendations

Question Why does a ship require Marine Insurance cover? Explain Hull Claims and Cargo Claims related with Marine Insurance. State the related documents and information required from the ship in this regard highlighting their validity.

Nov 2015. Question One of the objectives of UNCLOS is protection of marine environment and prevention of pollution. Define pollution as per UNCLOS and discuss the key features of obligations of costal states in this regards State the 3 main tiers of the oil pollution damage compensation convention of the I.M.O In each case elaborate on who is responsible for payment of compensation

Also state the source of fund as well as certification required by ship under each tier.

Question The legal system in countries around the world generally fall into one of 2 main categories: common law system and civil law systems. What is the main difference between the 2 systems and the roles of a lawyer and judge in each system? How the provisions of international convention are given effect in countries following the common law system and civil law systems of laws. State and describe with examples.

Question What are the essential features of the ISPS Code? What are the duties and responsibilities of a Chief Engineer with respect to the Code. State action you will take to familiarize newly inducted crew of different nationality employed on board Ship.

Question The STCW 95 convention was amended in manila on 25th June 2010. What major changes and amendment were made for the engine department? Question Illustrate the salient features factors for on board training and standards of competence as laid down on STCW 95 chapter III under line the specific roles a chief engineer needs to perform towards necessary satisfactory training of engine room personnel under these parameters what will be criteria for evaluating competence for on board training by a chief engineer

Question With reference to PSC inspection, explain various codes used to represent actions to be taken by the vessel against deficiencies reported. Your IOPP equipment is not operational for want of spares awaited in the next port of call. How will you represent your case to a PSCO for voyage permission till next port of call?

Question Name the present ISO standard for marine fuel oil and explain salient features with reference to fuel oil analysis report, explain relevant corrective action against various adverse observation in it.

Question �������������������������������� ������������������������������������ ������������������� Explain latest development in marine tribology. Discuss the inferences you may draw from marine lube oil analysis report with the proposed corrective action in each case.

Question Describe the procedure for calculating optimum bunker requirements for a crude oil tanker. Discuss the precaution required for correct ordering storing and purification of low grade fuel oil.

Question

Describe the salient features of latest IOPP equipment compared with the earlier version. Discuss the latest guidelines for mandatory entries to be made in oil record book.

Oct 2015. Question With specific reference to any make sketch and describe the cylinder lubrication system used in new generation marine engines How will you effect the optimum cylinder oil feed with varying sulphur content � Question Discuss the capital voyage and operating cost of ship operation and explain chief engineer role in optimizing them. What are the modern management principle used in inventory control. �������������������������������������������� �������������������������������������������� ����������������������

Question With regards to ordering and receiving fuel bunker on board answer the following The importance of correct bunker specification including the relevant ISO standard

How will you ensure that a representative sample is drawn during bunkering. How will you ensure that in case of bunker disputes especially with regards to quality the sample from the vessel will be acceptable for verification Question With respect to refrigeration gases used on board vessels answer the following. Explain ozone depleting potentional of conventional ref gases. Name alternative refrigeration� gases available and being used on board Explain the steps you will take to ensure that release of refrigeration gases from the plant is minimised during normal operation and during maintenance activities. Question Explain the following modern methods of turbo charging Pulse converter system Sequential turbo charging 2 stage turbo charging Variable geometry turbo charger.

Question With respect to EEDI explain in detail the following. Required EEDI Attained EEDI

Question �������� Explain in detail the significance of propeller curves to a chief engineer Enumerate the propeller safety margins in relation to the chief engineer.

Question State the different types of Marine Insurance policies that could be undertaken by owners, shippers or other related parties Explain the salient liabilities and exclusions related with each case for an insurer.

� Sept 2015. Question The protection of the Marine environment is of utmost importance today.

Discuss.������������������������������������ ��������������������������������������� ������������������ (a) How would you as a C/E of a tanker ensure protection of the environment by compliance" with the various Regulation of MARPOL 73/78 Annex, 1 for prevention and control of pollution at sea? (b) State requirement for compliance under Annex VI of MARPOL 73/78. Question An Indian flag vessel has grounded off the coast of India, and the owners have abandoned the property. In accordance with the provisions under the Merchant Shipping Act, what steps should be initiated and who should initiate such steps for the safety of the ships and the marine environment

Question In an unfortunate incident of Main Engine Crank case explosion on your vessel, the main engine was badly damaged and two engine room personnel suffered serious injuries. Explain how you will present the vessel for subsequent inspections by P&I and H&M insurance companies with special emphasis on the records and documents required in each case to ensure that only genuine claims are honoured. Question Illustrate the provision kept towards establishing procedures for identification and testing of "critical" equipment under ISM Code. How the list of critical equipment and systems are made and on what factors are they dependent? Question Differentiate between third party liability and contractual liability. When may the ship seek to limit his liability? List the persons entitled to limit liability and claims entrusted. Question State the circumstances which may lead to suspension or withdrawal of class explain the terms (i) period of class (ii) anniversary date (iii) survey time window (iv) memoranda (v) recommendations Question. Your vessel, which had recently been dry docked, is showing a significant increase in fuel oil consumption. Frame a report, in the format of an e-mail message, addressed to the Engineer Superintendent. Discuss the related inspections made, findings established and suggestions for repair, if any. Question Discuss IEC and NEMA standards for marine electrical equipment What required for marine electrical cables How will you conform that electrical cables are suitable for intended use onboard.

Question What are the principal reasons responsible for compounding of machinery vibration in connection with operation of a long stroke diesel engines and associated machinery arrangements? What are the key factors for excitations generated by the engines?

�

Aug 2015. Question One of the objectives of UNCLOS is protection of marine environment and prevention of pollution. Define pollution as per UNCLOS and discuss the key features of obligations of costal states in this regards State the 3 main tiers of the oil pollution damage compensation convention of the I.M.O In each case elaborate on who is responsible for payment of compensation Also state the source of fund as well as certification required by ship under each tier.

Question Explain the different cost that are incurred by a ship owner when his ship is on long term time charter. Write short notes on Liner trade Charter hire Notice of readiness Redelivery of vessel

Question EXPLAIN THE FOLLOWING TERMS a) CHARTER PARTY b) FREIGHT c) LAY TIME d) BILL OF LADDING. e) OFF HIRE CLAUSE

f) CONTRACT OF AFFREIGHTMENT g) BARE BOAT CHARTER h) LLOYDS OPEN FORM i) GENERAL AVERAGE AND PARTICULAR AVERAGE. j)� TREATY, CONVENTION, AND PROTOCOL.

Question The legal system in countries around the world generally fall into one of 2 main categories: common law system and civil law systems. What is the main difference between the 2 systems and the roles of a lawyer and judge in each system? How the provisions of international convention are given effect in countries following the common law system and civil law systems of laws. State and describe with examples. ��

Question With reference to "emergency preparedness", discuss (i) Search and rescue (ii) Evacuation of critically injured personnel (iii) Helicopter operation (iv) Rescue from enclosed spaces� (v) Abandon ship. Small fire in engine room.

Question What are the essential element of preventive maintenance on board ships. Analyze the link between statutory and classification survey of the ship machinery and equipment with respect to routine maintenance and how it is effectively merged in ships safety management system under the ISM code.

Question Illustrate the salient features factors for on board training and standards of competence as laid down on STCW 95 chapter III under line the specific roles a chief engineer needs to perform towards necessary satisfactory training of engine room personnel under these parameters what will be criteria for evaluating competence for on board training by a chief engineer

Question The protection of the Marine environment is of utmost importance today. Discuss.������������������������������������ ��������������������������������������� ������������������

(a) How would you as a C/E of a tanker ensure protection of the environment by compliance" with the various Regulation of MARPOL 73/78 Annex, 1 for prevention and control of pollution at sea? (b) State requirement for compliance under Annex VI of MARPOL 73/78.

Question Discuss G-8, Vs G 9 standards for ballast water treatment system and explain the principle features of any G 9 approved treatment system. You are required to have an existing ship retrofitted with a BWT system Briefly describe the technical challenges you anticipate and the possible technical option before you.

July 2015 Question Explain the different machinery related emergency situations that are dealt as documented procedures under "emergency preparedness". Underline the salient actions that are documented in dealing with (i) Main Engine Failure (ii) Steering failure (iii) Boiler automation failure (iv) Scavenge fire.

Question Classification societies are Recognized Institutions play an important role in implementation of national and international regulations State the limitation of the RO highlighting them with reasons. Draw out the salient responsibilities of the classification society authorized as RO for a flag state as enumerated in RO code adopted by the IMO. �

Question Bill of lading is said to be evidence of the contract of carriage of goods. Discuss any circumstances when a bill of lading may become the actual contract of carriage. Discuss giving appropriate examples ratification. Ostensible authority in the law of agency��� �

Question Explain the concept of direct operating expenses in ship operations. Describe different factors that influence the demand function of the shipping market.

Question Explain the electro chemical theory of corrosion taking iron as corroding metal. Explain the following factors affecting the rate of corrosion Ratio of anodic to cathodic areas Nature of corrosion product pH of the medium.

Question What are the principal reasons responsible for compounding of machinery vibration in connection with operation of a long stroke diesel engines and associated machinery arrangements? What are the key factors for excitations generated by the engines?

Question You as C/E are requested to inform your company with respect to inspection of propeller in drydock during which you noticed a surface crack on one of the blades. State the steps taken by you as C/E for successful handling of the situation.

Question Slow steaming has enabled many shipping companies survive uncomfortable market. Discuss briefly with issues for machinery operating with low load. Reference to international convention for the prevention of pollution from ships marpol 6 what are the salient features of the following SEEMP EEOI EEDI.

June 2015 Question Explain the influence of following external factors in higher consumption of fuel oil and how at best they could be controlled? (i) Ship's hull condition (ii) Weather condition (iii) Maintenance of different equipments in a fuel oil system (iv) Damage to propeller blades

Question Differentiate between third party liability and contractual liability. When may the ship seek to limit his liability? List the persons entitled to limit liability and claims entrusted.

Question State the circumstances which may lead to suspension or withdrawal of class explain the terms (i) period of class (ii) anniversary date (iii) survey time window (iv) memoranda (v) recommendations

Question Discuss IEC and NEMA standards for marine electrical equipment What required for marine electrical cables How will you conform that electrical cables are suitable for intended use onboard.

Question What are the principal reasons responsible for compounding of machinery vibration in connection with operation of a long stroke diesel engines and associated machinery arrangements? What are the key factors for excitations generated by the engines?

Question With regards to ordering and receiving fuel bunker on board answer the following The importance of correct bunker specification including the relevant ISO standard How will you ensure that a representative sample is drawn during bunkering. How will you ensure that in case of bunker disputes especially with regards to quality the sample from the vessel will be acceptable for verification

Question State the applicable regulation of SOLAS and MARPOL under which it is mandatory for a flag state to conduct an investigation into any casualty. Write briefly the salient points of casualty investigation code and recommended practices for a safety investigation into a marine casualty or marine incident. What do you understand by the term" very serious marine casualty."

Question With respect to refrigeration gases used on board vessels answer the following. Explain ozone depleting potentional of conventional ref gases. Name alternative refrigeration gases available and being used on board Explain the steps you will take to ensure that release of refrigeration gases from the plant is minimized during normal operation and during maintenance activities.

Question �������� Explain in detail the significance of propeller curves to a chief engineer Enumerate the propeller safety margins in relation to the chief engineer.

April 2015. Question �(i)������ Define the'-meaning of the term "conditions of assignment" as applied to ships.�������� (ii)����� State how conditions of assignment contribute towards the watertight integrity of ships.��������� (iii)���� Give reasons why conditions of assignment need periodic inspection, giving specific instances where they can be found to be less than fully effective

Question �Explain PSC inspection underline its authority for exercising basis of such inspection � Enumerate relevant regulations, articles and annexes of SOLAS 74, load line 66, MARPOL 73/78, STCW 95 and tonnage 69 which form provision for PSC. What is understood by CIC? �

Question What are the UNCLOS provisions concerning ship�s flag and nationality? In observation of UNCLOS what the duties are of flag States and how is it enforced?

Question. A junior engineer has joined ship. Enumerate in detail the issue you would mentor him or her with respect to the following Up keep of his personal safety. Up keep of the safety of his colleagues on board Technical job, responsibility he need to learn at the earliest What attention he needs to pay towards energy conservation and His entitlement with regard to human right in a foreign port.

Question Exhaust emission control is a major global issue and under serious consideration by world shipping. In this context, comment on the following, Primary Nox reduction vis-a-vis secondary Nox reduction measures. Scavenge Air Moisturizing & Exhaust Gas Recirculation for ME.

Question What is the purpose of annual surveys? Give a list of items that would be examined by a surveyor during annual survey. Also explain condition of class. What impact condition of class has on a ship �s commercial/technical aspects?

Question Name the present ISO standard for marine fuel oil and explain salient features with reference to fuel oil analysis report, explain relevant corrective action against various adverse observation in it.

Question

Describe the salient features of latest IOPP equipment compared with the earlier version. Discuss the latest guidelines for mandatory entries to be made in oil record book.

Question �������������������������������� ������������������������������������ ������������������� Explain latest development in marine tribology. Discuss the inferences you may draw from marine lube oil analysis report with the proposed corrective action in each case.

March 2015. Question. What are the ongoing developments at the IMO with respect to the technical and operational measures to be invoked on board ships for combating green house gas emissions from ships?

Question Explain the different machinery related emergency situations that are dealt as documented procedures under "emergency preparedness". Underline the salient actions that are documented in dealing with (i) Main Engine Failure (ii) Steering failure (iii) Boiler automation failure (iv) Scavenge fire.

Question Classification societies are RO and play an important role in implementation of national and international regulations. State Limitation highlighting them with reason. �List the statutory service undertaken by a classification body on behalf of Administration, Question.�� On a ship where you are employed as Chief Engineer, the vessel has UMS system for controlling engine room and a central scanning and data logging system for monitoring. Explain the special attention you will pay to the specific data �s and formulate a chart for condition monitoring. Highlight the tools in computer application you will use for making graphical representation, salient points and trend analysis Question What are the principal reasons responsible for compounding of machinery vibration in connection with operation of a long stroke diesel engines and

associated machinery arrangements? What are the key factors for excitations generated by the engines? Question You as C/E are requested to inform your company with respect to inspection of propeller in drydock during which you noticed a surface crack on one of the blades. State the steps taken by you as C/E for successful handling of the situation. Question In an unfortunate incident of Main Engine Crank case explosion on your vessel, the main engine was badly damaged and two engine room personnel suffered serious injuries. Explain how you will present the vessel for subsequent inspections by P&I and H&M insurance companies with special emphasis on the records and documents required in each case to ensure that only genuine claims are honoured. Question With reference to port PSC enumerate on the following (i) Regional co-operation/ agreements (ii) Future of PSC (iii) Is PSC an effective tool for ship safety? Question Illustrate the provision kept towards establishing procedures for identification and testing of "critical" equipment under ISM Code. How the list of critical equipment and systems are made and on what factors are they dependent?

Feb 2015. Question With specific reference to any make sketch and describe the cylinder lubrication system used in new generation marine engines How will you effect the optimum cylinder oil feed with varying sulphur content � Question Discuss the capital voyage and operating cost of ship operation and explain chief engineer role in optimizing them. What are the modern management principle used in inventory control. �������������������������������������������� �������������������������������������������� ����������������������

Question With regards to ordering and receiving fuel bunker on board answer the following The importance of correct bunker specification including the relevant ISO standard How will you ensure that a representative sample is drawn during bunkering. How will you ensure that in case of bunker disputes especially with regards to quality the sample from the vessel will be acceptable for verification Question With respect to refrigeration gases used on board vessels answer the following. Explain ozone depleting potentional of conventional ref gases. Name alternative refrigeration� gases available and being used on board Explain the steps you will take to ensure that release of refrigeration gases from the plant is minimised during normal operation and during maintenance activities. Question Explain the following modern methods of turbo charging Pulse converter system

Sequential turbo charging 2 stage turbo charging Variable geometry turbo charger. Question �������� Explain in detail the significance of propeller curves to a chief engineer Enumerate the propeller safety margins in relation to the chief engineer. Question Write shot notes on Tier 2 and 3 emission regulation on main engine. Homogenizer for water emulsion. SCR for Nox emission reduction. Scavenge air moisturizing and exhaust gas recirculation for main engine Question State the different types of Marine Insurance policies that could be undertaken by owners, shippers or other related parties Explain the salient liabilities and exclusions related with each case for an insurer.

JAN 2015. Question The protection of the Marine environment is of utmost importance today. Discuss.������������������������������������ ��������������������������������������� ������������������ (a) How would you as a C/E of a tanker ensure protection of the environment by compliance" with the various Regulation of MARPOL 73/78 Annex, 1 for prevention and control of pollution at sea? (b) State requirement for compliance under Annex VI of MARPOL 73/78. Question An Indian flag vessel has grounded off the coast of India, and the owners have abandoned the property. In accordance with the provisions under the Merchant Shipping Act, what steps should be initiated and who should initiate such steps for the safety of the ships and the marine environment Question In an unfortunate incident of Main Engine Crank case explosion on your vessel, the main engine was badly damaged and two engine room personnel suffered serious injuries. Explain how you will present the vessel for subsequent inspections by P&I and H&M insurance companies with special emphasis on the records and documents required in each case to ensure that only genuine claims are honoured. Question Illustrate the provision kept towards establishing procedures for identification and testing of "critical" equipment under ISM Code. How the list of critical equipment and systems are made and on what factors are they dependent? Question Differentiate between third party liability and contractual liability. When may the ship seek to limit his liability? List the persons entitled to limit liability and claims entrusted. Question State the circumstances which may lead to suspension or withdrawal of class explain the terms (i) period of class (ii) anniversary date (iii) survey time window (iv) memoranda (v) recommendations Question.

Your vessel, which had recently been dry docked, is showing a significant increase in fuel oil consumption. Frame a report, in the format of an e-mail message, addressed to the Engineer Superintendent. Discuss the related inspections made, findings established and suggestions for repair, if any. Question Discuss IEC and NEMA standards for marine electrical equipment What required for marine electrical cables How will you conform that electrical cables are suitable for intended use onboard. Question What are the principal reasons responsible for compounding of machinery vibration in connection with operation of a long stroke diesel engines and associated machinery arrangements? What are the key factors for excitations generated by the engines? 21014, 2013, 2012, 2011, 2010, 2009, 2008�