Mendiagnosis Kerusakan Transmisi Manual

 

FTQOFTBTK 190< QDCL@C@ YDB@F\@C@@C YDKADB@H@Q@C (QYY)

C`k` \dfjb`e

8 ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ  

Fdb`s / \dkdstdr

8 UOO (Gu` Adb`s) / 0

C`k` Muru

8 ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ  

COY / COF

8 ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ  

 

QDCL@C@ YDB@F\@C@@C YDKADB@H@Q@C

C`k` \dfjb`e Aog`cm Fd`ebo`c Yrjmr`k Fd`ebo`c Fjkpdtdc Fjkp dtdcso so Fd`ebo` Fd`ebo`c c K`t` Ydb`h`r`c Fdb`s / \dkdstdr W`euc Ydb`h`r`c H`k Ydb`h`r`c @. FjkpdtdcsoOc FO-< (Ydcmdt`eu`c) 8

FO-7 (Fdtdr`kpob`c) 8

8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8

Wdfcjbjmo g`c Qdf`y`s` Wdfcof Jtjk tjkjton  Wdfcof Wdfcof Fdcg`r` Fdcg`r``c `c Qocm`c Qocm`c Jtjkjton Jtjkjton (L1) M`ka`r Wdfcof Jtjkjton  UOO / O 19 HY (I 74 Kdcot)

Kdk`e`ko, Kdk`e`k o, kdcdr`p kdcdr`pf`c f`c,, kdcm`c kdcm`c`bos `bosos, os, g`c kdcmdv`b kdcmdv`bu`so u`so tdct`cm tdct`cm pdcmdt`eu`c pdcmdt` eu`c n`ftu`b, fjcsdptu`b, fjcsdptu`b, jpdr`soj jpdr`sojc`b c`b g`s`r, g`c kdt`fjmcoton  kdt`fjmcoton  sdsu` sds u`oo gdcm gdcm`c `c aog`c aog`cm m g`c g`c boc bocmfu mfup p fdrh` fdrh` Wdfcof Fdcg`r``c Qocm`c Jtjkjton . Y`g` tocmf`t tdfcos, spdsonof, gdtob, g`c fjkpbdfs, adrfdc``c gdcm`c gdc m`c obku pdcmdt` pdcmdt`eu` eu`c, c, tdfcjbjm tdfcjbjmo, o, sdco, sdco, aug`y`, aug`y`, g`c euk`coj euk`cojr` r` g`b`k fjctdfs pdcmdka`cm`c pjtdcso goro sda`m`o a`mo`c g`ro fdbu`rm`, sdfj sdfjb` b`e, e, gu guco co` ` fdrh fdrh`, `, w`rm w`rm` ` k`sy k`sy`r `r`f `f`t `t c` c`so sojc jc`b `b,, rd rdmo mojc jc`b `b,, g` g`c c octdrc`sojc`b Kdb`fs`c`f`c tum`sb`zok spdsonof gdcm`csdrt` kdcmmuc`f`c `b`t,k`s`b`e ocnjrk`so, g`c prjsdgur fdrh` y`cm gob`fuf`c kdkdl`ef`c sdsu`o gdcm`c aog`cm fdrh` Wd Wdfc fcof of Fdcg Fdcg`r `r`` ``c c Qocm Qocm`c `c Jtjk Jtjkjt jton  on . Kdc`kpobf`c focdrh` go a`w`e aokaocm`c gdcm`c kutu g`c fu`ctot`s y`cm tdrufur sdsu`o gdcm`c st`cg`r fjkpdtdcso fdrh`. Kdcuchu Kdcu chuff`c ff`c fdtdr`k fdtdr`kpob` pob`c c kdc`b`r, kdc`b`r, kdcmjb` kdcmjb`e, e, g`c kdcy`ho kdcy`ho sdl`r` sdl`r` dndfton, dndf ton, frd`ton, frd`ton, prjgufto prjgufton, n, frotos, frotos, k`c k`cgoro goro,, fjb`ajr` fjb`ajr`ton, ton, fjkucof` fjkucof`ton, ton, g`c sjbuton sjbu ton g`b`k g`b`k r`c`e r`c`e `astr`f `astr`f tdrf`ot tdrf`ot gdcm`c gdcm`c pdcmdka pdcmdka`cm `cm`c `c g`ro y`cm gopdb`h`rocy` go sdfjb`e, sdrt` k`kpu kdb`fs`c`f`c tum`s spdsonof go a`w`e pdcm`w`s`c b`cmsucm. Kdcu Kd cuch chuf uff` f`c c fd fdtd tdr` r`kp kpob ob`c `c kdkp kdkpdr drsd sdps pso, o, fd fdso so`p `p`c `c,, kdco kdcoru ru,, kdkao kd kao`s` `s`f` f`c, c, mdr`f mdr`f k`e k`eor, or, kdch` kdch`gof gof`c `c md mdr`f r`f `b`ko `b`ko g` g`b` b`k k r`c`e r`c`e fjcfrdt tdrf`ot gdcm`c pdcmdka`cm`c g`ro y`cm gopdb`h`rocy` go sdfjb`e, sdrt` sdr t` k`kpu k`kpu kdb`fs kdb`fs`c `c`f` `f`c c tum`s tum`s sp spdso dsonof nof go a` a`w` w`e e pd pdcm cm`w` `w`s` s`c c b`cmsucm

A. Fjkpdtdc Fjkpdtdcso so G`s` G`s`rr g`c g`c Ocgof` Ocgof`tjr tjr Ydcl Ydcl`p` `p`o`c o`c Fjkpdtdcso FjkpdtdcsoG`s`r Ocgof`tjr Ydcl`p`o`c Fjkpdtdcso .0 .0 Kdcd Kdcdct ctuf uf`c `c l`r` l`r` pd pdra ra`o `of` f`c c tr tr`c `csk skos osoo Kdcg Kdcgo`m o`mcj cjsos sos fdrus fdrus`f` `f`c c Wr` Wr`cs cskos kosoo k`cu`b K`cu`b .1 .1 Kdcd Kdcdct ctuf uf`c `c l`r` l`r` pd pdcm cmm` m`ct cto` o`c c koc kocy` y`f f pdbuk`s tr`cskoso k`cu`b 7.0> Kdkpdra`ofo Wr`cskoso K`cu`b .< .< Kdcd Kdcdct ctuf uf`c `c l`r` l`r` kdcy kdcydt dtdb db md mdr` r`f f ttu` u`s s pdkocg`e momo 7.0> 7.0>.0 .0 7.0> 7.0>1 1 7.0>.<

Kdb` Kdb`fu fuf` f`c c pd pdra ra`o `of` f`c c tr tr`c `csk skos osoo k` k`cu cu`b `b Kdcm Kdcmm` m`ct ctoo kocy kocy`f `f pd pdbu buk` k`s s tr` tr`cs csok okos osoo k`cu`b Kdcydtdb mdr`f tu`s tr`cskoso k`cu`b

 

L. Wuhu Wuhu`c `c Ydka Ydkadb db`h `h`r `r`c `c Kdb` Kd b`bu buoo b` b`cm cmf` f`e e pd pdka kadb db`h `h`r `r`c `c kj kjgdb gdb Gosljv Gosljvdr dry y Bd`rco Bd`rcocm  cm   gdcm`c gdcm`c pdcgdf pdcgdf`t`c `t`c s`octonof   pdsdrt` pdsdrt` gogof kdcdr`pf` kdcdr`pf`c c l`r` pdra`of` pdra`of`c c tr`cskoso tr`cskoso k`cu`b, k`cu`b, kdcm`huf` kdcm`huf`c c pdrt`cy``c, kdcm`huf`c h`w`a`c sdkdct`r`, kdcmukpubf`c g`t`, kdcm`c`bos` g`t`, kdcyusu kdcy usuc c sokpub`c sokpub`c uctuf g`p`t kdcl`p`o kdcl`p`o fjkpdtdc fjkpdtdcso so pdcmdt`eu`c pdcmdt`eu`c   (kdk`e`ko, kdcdr`pf`c, kdcm`c`bosos, g`c kdcmdv`bu`so), 

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Kdb` Kd b`bu buoo  b` b`cm cmf` f`e e gogof pd pdka kadb db`h `h`r `r`c `c kjgdb kj gdb Gosljv Gos ljvdr dry Bd`rco Bd``b, rcocm  cm    gdcm`c gdcuf`c m`cc pdrt`cy pdcgdf pdc`cy``c gdf`t`c `t`c, s`octonof  pdsdrt` pds drt` kdr`w`t kdr`w `t adrf`b` tr`cskos tr`c skoso oy k`cu`b, k`cu kdcm`huf` kdcm`h pdrt ``c, kdcm`huf`c h`w`a`c sdkdct`r`, kdcmukpubf`c g`t`, kdcm`c`bos` g`t`, kdcyusuc sokpu sok pub`c b`c uctu uctuf f g`p` g`p`tt kdc kdcl` l`p` p`oo fjkpdtdc fjkpdtdcso so fdtdr`kpob`c fdtdr`kpob`c   (kdcm`k`to, (kdcm`k`to, kdclja`, kdclja`, kdcy`ho, g`c kdc`b`r), g`c sof`p (huhur, s`ctuc, g`c t`cmmucmh`w`a). G. K`tdro Ydkadb`h`r`c K`tdro N`ftu`b g` g`p` p`tt go go`k `k`t `too gd gdcm cm`c `c ocgd ocgdr` r` `t`u `b`t

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Wr`cskoso K`cu`b Wr`cskossojc L`sd Wr`cskossojc md`r  Qdvdrsd Md`r Fjkpjcdc tr`cskoso k`cu`b

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Ydra`of`c tr`cskoso k`cu`b

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K`tdro Fjcsdptu`b M`aucm`c M`aucm `c `ct`r n`ft`-n`ft` y`cm s`bocm adreuaucm`c K`tdro Yrocsop Mdcd Md cdr` r`bo bos` s`so so eu euau aucm cm`c `c `ct` `ct`r  r  fj fjcs csdp dp-f -fjc jcsd sdp p y` y`cm cm s` s`bo bocm cm tdrf`ot K`tdro Yrjsdgur`b \dgdrdt`c b`cmf`e y`cm sostdk sos tdk`t `tos os g`b`k g`b`k kdcd kdcdr`p r`pf` f`c c procsop D.

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Yrjsdgur g`c tdfcof pdra`of`c tr`cskoso k`cu`b Wdfcof pdra`of`c tr`cskoso k`cu`b Yrjsdgu Yrjs dgurr pdc pdcmdld mdldf`c f`c e`sob pdra`of` pdra`of`c c adrf`b` adrf`b` tr`cskoso tr`cskoso k`cu`b Kdb`fuf`c pdra`of`c tr`cskoso k`cu`b Kdcmm`cto kocy`f pdbuk`s tr`csokoso k`cu`b Kdcydtdb mdr`f tu`s tr`cskoso k`cu`b

Ydcg Ydcgdf df`t` `t`c, c, \tr` \tr`tdm tdmoo g g`c `c Kdtjg Kdtjgd d Ydcg Yd cgdf df`t `t`c `c 8 \`oct `octon onof of Kdtj Kd tjgd gd 8 Gos Gosfu fuso so,, W`c W`cy` y` H` H`w` w`a, a, Gdkj Gdkjct ctr` r`so so,, Yr` Yr`ft ftdf df g` g`c c Ydc Ydcum um`s `s`c `c

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Kjgdb

8 Yrjabdk A`sdg Bd`rcocm 

 

N.

@b @b`t `t g`c g`c Kdgo Kdgo` ` Ydka Ydkadb db`h `h`r `r`c `c ^ogoj Ydkadb`h`r`c. \bogd Yjwdrpjoct. BLG Yrjydftjr.

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M. \uka \ukadr drAd Adb` b`h` h`r  r   

E`cg Jut Octdrcdt

E. Fdmo Fdmo`t `t`c `c Ydka Ydkadb db`h `h`r `r`c `c Ydrtdku`c Ydrt`k` ( 1 x 74 Kdcot ) \oct`fs W`e`p Fdmo`t`c Kjgdb pdkdadb`h`r`c Ydkadb`h`r`c Ydkadb`h`r`c Kdb`fuf`c pdkauf``c gdcm`c s`b`k pdkauf` g`c adrgj` uctuf kdkub`o pdkadb`h`r`c Kdkdrofs` fde`gor`c pdsdrt` gogof sda`m`o sof`p gosopboc Kdcyo`pf`c nosof g`c psofos pdsdrt` gogof g`b`k kdcm`w`bo fdmo`t`c pdkadb`h`r`c. Kdkadrof`c m`ka`r`c tdct`cm Ydcg`eubu`c k`cn``t kdkpdb`h`ro pdb`h`r`c y`cm `f`c

B`cmf`e \`octonof K K K K K 0 1 < 7 4

YYF

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Qdbomojsot`s

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Gosopboc

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gopdb`h`ro. Kdcy`kp`of`c tuhu`c pdkadb`h`r`c p`g` pdrtdku`c y`cm adrb`cmsucm Kdcm`otf`c k`tdro pdkadb`h`r`c y`cm `f`c gob`fuf`c gdcm`c pdcm`b`k`c pdsdrt` gogof gdcm`c K`tdro sdadbukcy`, Muru kdcy`kp`of`c t`t`l`r` sostdk pdcob`o`c g`b`k adb`h`r.

Q`s` ocmoc t`eu

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Botdr`so

]`ftu

 

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\tokubus

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Octo

Ogdctonof`so k`s`b `e

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Ydcmukpub`c g`t`

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Ydkaufto`c 

Kdc`rof fdsokpub`c

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Muru kdc`kpobf`c t`y`cm`c tdct`cm Yrjsdgur g`c tdfcof pdra`of`c tr`cskoso k`cu`b \osw` kdcm`k`to g`c kdk`e`ko

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t`y`cm`c tdct`cm Yrjsdgur g`c tdfcof pdra`of`c tr`cskoso k`cu`b Muru kdc`cy`f`c k`fsug g`ro t`y`cm`c tdct`cm Yrjsdgur g`c tdfcof pdra`of`c tr`cskoso k`cu`b \osw` sdl`r` adrfdbjkpjf kdcgosfusof`c tdct`cm Yrjsdgur g`c tdfcof pdra`of`c tr`cskoso k`cu`b Muru kdkoct` sosw` kdcm`bo ocnjrk`so tdct`cm Yrjsdgur g`c tdfcof pdra`of`c tr`cskoso k`cu`b \osw` kdcmm`bo ocnjrk`so tdct`cm tdct`cm Yrjsdgur g`c tdfcof pdra`of`c tr`cskoso k`cu`b Muru kdkadrof`c adadr`p` pdrt`cy``c y`cm adrfdc``c tdct`cm Yrjsdgur g`c tdfcof pdra`of`c tr`cskoso k`cu`b \osw` kdch`w`a g`c kdcgosfusof`c pdrt`cy``c y`cm goadrof`c muru sdl`r` adrfdbjkpjf. \osw` kdcy`hof`c g`b`k adctuf e`sob gosfuso fdbjkpjf tdct`cm Yrjsdgur g`c tdfcof pdra`of`c tr`cskoso k`cu`b

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Ydcutup 

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\osw` b`oc kdkadrof`c t`cmm`p`c tdre`g`p prdsdct`so fdbjkpjf kdcmdc`o Yrjsdgur g`c tdfcof pdra`of`c tr`cskoso k`cu`b \osw` kdcdrok` t`cmm`p`c g`ro sosw` b`oc g`c muru \osw` kdcyokpubf`c k`tdro tdct`cm Yrjsdgur g`c tdfcof pdra`of`c tr`cskoso k`cu`b Muru kdcyokpubf`c pdb`h`r`c y`cm sug`e goa`e`s Muru kdb`fs`c`f`c pdcob`o`c pdcmdt`eu`c kdb`buo tds tdrtubos. Muru kdkadrof`c tum`s uctuf pdrtdku`c sdb`chutcy`. \osw` kdb`fuf`c pdkadrsoe`c pdr`b`t`c, kdgo` g`c ru`cm`c. Muru kdcm`r`ef`c sosw` uctuf adrgj‟` sdadbuk sdbds`o pdkadb`h`r`c.

Ydrtdku`c Fdgu` ( 1 x 74 Kdcot ) \oct`fs W`e`p Fdmo`t`c Kjgdb pdkdadb`h`r`c Ydkadb`h`r`c Ydkadb`h`r`c Ydcg`eubu`c Kdb`fuf`c pdkauf``c gdcm`c s`b`k pdkauf` g`c adrgj` uctuf kdkub`o pdkadb`h`r`c Kdkdrofs` fde`gor`c pdsdrt` gogof sda`m`o sof`p  

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W`cmmucm  h`w`a

Gosopboc

Qdbomojsot`s

B`cmf`e \`octonof K K K K K 0 1 < 7 4

YYF

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Qdbomojsot`s

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Gosopboc

gosopboc

]`ftu

 

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Octo

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\tokubus

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Ogdctonof`so k`s`b `e

Ydcmukpub`c g`t`

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Kdcyo`pf`c nosof g`c psofos pdsdrt` gogof g`b`k kdcm`w`bo fdmo`t`c pdkadb`h`r`c. Kdkadrof`c m`ka`r`c tdct`cm k`cn``t pdb`h`r`ckdkpdb`h`ro y`cm `f`c gopdb`h`ro. Kdcy`kp`of`c tuhu`c pdkadb`h`r`c p`g` pdrtdku`c y`cm adrb`cmsucm Kdcm`otf`c k`tdro pdkadb`h`r`c y`cm `f`c gob`fuf`c gdcm`c pdcm`b`k`c pdsdrt` gogof gdcm`c K`tdro sdadbukcy`, Muru kdcy`kp`of`c t`t`l`r` sostdk pdcob`o`c g`b`k adb`h`r. Muru kdc`kpobf`c t`y`cm`c tdct`cm Wdfcof pdra`of`c Fjkpjcdc tr`cskoso k`cu`b \osw` kdcm`k`to g`c kdk`e`ko t`y`cm`c tdct`cm Wdfcof pdra`of`c Fjkpjcdc tr`cskoso k`cu`b Muru kdc`cy`f`c k`fsug g`ro t`y`cm`c tdct`cm Wdfcof pdra`of`c Fjkpjcdc tr`cskoso k`cu`b \osw` sdl`r` adrfdbjkpjf kdcgosfusof`c tdct`cm Wdfcof pdra`of`c Fjkpjcdc tr`cskoso k`cu`b Muru kdkoct` sosw` kdcm`bo ocnjrk`so

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Q`s` ocmoc t`eu

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Botdr`so

 

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Ydkaufto`c 

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Kdc`rof fdsokpub`c

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Ydcutup

 

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tdct`cm Wdfcof pdra`of`c Fjkpjcdc tr`cskoso k`cu`b \osw` kdcmm`bo ocnjrk`so tdct`cm tdct`cm Wdfcof pdra`of`c Fjkpjcdc tr`cskoso k`cu`b Muru kdkadrof`c adadr`p` pdrt`cy``c y`cm adrfdc``c tdct`cm Wdfcof pdra`of`c Fjkpjcdc tr`cskoso k`cu`b \osw` kdch`w`a g`c kdcgosfusof`c pdrt`cy``c y`cm goadrof`c muru sdl`r` adrfdbjkpjf. \osw` kdcy`hof`c g`b`k adctuf e`sob gosfuso fdbjkpjf tdct`cm Wdfcof pdra`of`c Fjkpjcdc tr`cskoso k`cu`b \osw` b`oc kdkadrof`c t`cmm`p`c tdre`g`p prdsdct`so fdbjkpjf kdcmdc`o Wdfcof pdra`of`c Fjkpjcdc tr`cskoso k`cu`b \osw` kdcdrok` t`cmm`p`c g`ro sosw` b`oc g`c muru \osw` kdcyokpubf`c k`tdro tdct`cm Wdfcof pdra`of`c Fjkpjcdc tr`cskoso k`cu`b Muru kdcyokpubf`c pdb`h`r`c y`cm sug`e goa`e`s Muru kdb`fs`c`f`c pdcob`o`c

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pdcmdt`eu`c kdb`buo tds tdrtubos. Muru kdkadrof`c tum`s uctuf pdrtdku`c sdb`chutcy`. \osw` kdb`fuf`c

Gosopboc

pdkadrsoe`c pdr`b`t`c, kdgo` g`c ru`cm`c. Muru kdcm`r`ef`c sosw` uctuf adrgj‟` sdadbuk sdbds`o pdkadb`h`r`c.

Ydrtdku`c Fdtom` ( 1 x 74 Kdcot ) \oct`fs W`e`p Fdmo`t`c Kjgdb pdkdadb`h`r`c Ydkadb`h`r`c Ydkadb`h`r`c Ydcg`eubu`c Kdb`fuf`c pdkauf``c gdcm`c s`b`k pdkauf` g`c adrgj` uctuf kdkub`o pdkadb`h`r`c Kdkdrofs` fde`gor`c pdsdrt` gogof sda`m`o sof`p gosopboc Kdcyo`pf`c nosof g`c psofos pdsdrt` gogof g`b`k kdcm`w`bo fdmo`t`c pdkadb`h`r`c.  

W`cmmucm  h`w`a

Qdbomojsot`s

B`cmf`e \`octonof K K K K K 0 1 < 7 4

YYF

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Qdbomojsot`s

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Gosopboc

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Kdkadrof`c m`ka`r`c tdct`cm k`cn``t kdkpdb`h`ro pdb`h`r`c y`cm `f`c gopdb`h`ro. Kdcy`kp`of`c tuhu`c pdkadb`h`r`c p`g` pdrtdku`c y`cm adrb`cmsucm Kdcm`otf`c k`tdro pdkadb`h`r`c y`cm `f`c gob`fuf`c gdcm`c pdcm`b`k`c pdsdrt` gogof gdcm`c K`tdro sdadbukcy`,

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Q`s` ocmoc t`eu

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Botdr`so

]`ftu

 

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\tokubus

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Octo

Ogdctonof`so k`s`b `e

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Ydcmukpub`c g`t`

Ydkaufto`c

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Muru kdcy`kp`of`c t`t`l`r` sostdk pdcob`o`c g`b`k adb`h`r. Muru kdc`kpobf`c t`y`cm`c tdct`cm Yrjsdgur

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pdcmdldf`c e`sob pdra`of`c adrf`b` tr`cskoso k`cu`b \osw` kdcm`k`to g`c kdk`e`ko t`y`cm`c tdct`cm Yrjsdgur pdcmdldf`c e`sob pdra`of`c adrf`b` tr`cskoso k`cu`b Muru kdc`cy`f`c k`fsug g`ro t`y`cm`c tdct`cm Yrjsdgur pdcmdldf`c e`sob pdra`of`c adrf`b` tr`cskoso k`cu`b \osw` sdl`r` adrfdbjkpjf kdcgosfusof`c tdct`cm Yrjsdgur pdcmdldf`c e`sob pdra`of`c adrf`b` tr`cskoso k`cu`b Muru kdkoct` sosw` kdcm`bo ocnjrk`so tdct`cm Yrjsdgur pdcmdldf`c e`sob pdra`of`c adrf`b` tr`cskoso k`cu`b \osw` kdcmm`bo ocnjrk`so tdct`cm tdct`cm Yrjsdgur pdcmdldf`c e`sob pdra`of`c adrf`b` tr`cskoso k`cu`b Muru kdkadrof`c adadr`p` pdrt`cy``c y`cm adrfdc``c tdct`cm Yrjsdgur pdcmdldf`c e`sob pdra`of`c adrf`b` tr`cskoso k`cu`b

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Kdc`rof fdsokpub`c

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Ydcutup 

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O.

Ydco Ydcob` b`o` o`c c Ydka Ydkadb db`h `h`r `r`c `c

\osw` kdch`w`a g`c kdcgosfusof`c pdrt`cy``c y`cm goadrof`c muru sdl`r` adrfdbjkpjf. \osw` kdcy`hof`c g`b`k adctuf e`sob gosfuso fdbjkpjf tdct`cm Yrjsdgur pdcmdldf`c e`sob pdra`of`c adrf`b` tr`cskoso k`cu`b \osw` b`oc kdkadrof`c t`cmm`p`c tdre`g`p prdsdct`so fdbjkpjf kdcmdc`o Yrjsdgur pdcmdldf`c e`sob pdra`of`c adrf`b` tr`cskoso k`cu`b \osw` kdcdrok` t`cmm`p`c g`ro sosw` b`oc g`c muru \osw` kdcyokpubf`c k`tdro tdct`cm Yrjsdgur pdcmdldf`c e`sob pdra`of`c adrf`b` tr`cskoso k`cu`b Muru kdcyokpubf`c pdb`h`r`c y`cm sug`e goa`e`s Muru kdb`fs`c`f`c pdcob`o`c pdcmdt`eu`c tds tdrtubos. kdb`buo Muru kdkadrof`c tum`s uctuf pdrtdku`c sdb`chutcy`. \osw` kdb`fuf`c pdkadrsoe`c pdr`b`t`c, kdgo` g`c ru`cm`c. Muru kdcm`r`ef`c sosw` uctuf adrgj‟` sdadbuk sdbds`o pdkadb`h`r`c.

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W`cmmucm  h`w`a

Gosopboc

Qdbomojsot`s

 

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Ydcob`o`c \f`b` \of`p Wdfc Wd fcof of pd pdco cob` b`o` o`c c 8 Adctuf tuf pdcob` b`o` o`c c 8 Oc Ocstr strukd ukdc c pdco pdcob`o b`o`c `c 8

Jasd Jasdrv rv`s `soo 8 so sof` f`p p rd rdbo bomo moou ous s g` g`c c sof` sof`p p sjso sjso`b `b bdk bdka`r pdcm`k`t` k`t`c c hurc` hurc`bb (tdrb` (tdrb`kpo kpor) r)

Ydcmdt`eu`c Hdcos/Wdfcof tds

tdrtubos, bos`c,g`c Ydcum`s`c

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Adctuf tds 8 Oc Ocst stru rukd kdc c Ydco Ydcob` b`o` o`c c 8

ur`o`c (td (tdrb`k rb`kpo por) r)

Fdtdr`kpob`c Wdfcof/Adctuf Ydcob`o`c 8 Yr`ftof/Ydrnjrkdcld Njrtjnjboj Oc Ocst stru rukd kdc c Ydco Ydcob` b`o` o`c c 8

(td (tdrb`k rb`kpo por) r)

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8

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Qdkdgo`b A`mo pdsdrt` gogof y`cm adbuk kdkdcueo frotdro` fdtuct`s`c kocok`b (FFK), k`f` muru aos` kdkadrof`c sj`b t`ka`e`c kos`bcy`. LJCWJE YQJMQ@K QDKOGO \dfjb`e Fdb`s/\dkdstdr K`t` Ydb`h`r`c Tb Tb`c `cm` m`c c E`ro E`ro`c `c Fd W`cm W` cmm` m`bb Tb Tb`c `cm` m`c c E`ro E`ro`c `c Adctuf tuf Tb`c b`cm`c E`ro ro` `c K`tdro Tb`cm`c E`ro` ro`c (FG / Ocgof`tjr) FFK

Cj 0 1 < 7 4 > gst

C`k` Ydsdrt` Gogof

Cob`o Tb`cm`c

8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8

…………………………………………….. …………………………………………….. …………………………………………….. ………… ……………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………. …... ………… ……………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………. …... ……………… …………………………………….. …………………………………………….. …………………………………………….. ……………………………………………..

Ocgof`tjr y`cm Adbuk

Adctuf Wocg`f`c

Gofu`s`o

Qdkdgo`b

Cob`o \dtdb`e Qdkdgo`b

Fdtdr`cm`c

Ydcm`y``c Muru Mu ru kdkad kdkadrof rof`c `c c`soe c`soe`t `t `m`r `m`r tdt tdt`p `p rdc rdcg` g`e e e`to, e`to, f` f`rdc rdc` ` tdb`e tdb`e kdcl kdcl`p `p`o `o FFK FFK (Frotd (Frotdro` ro` Fdtuct`s`c Kocok`b). Muru kdkadrof`c sj`b pdcm`y``c sda`m`o adrofut 8 0. Kdka Kdka`l` `l` aufu-auf aufu-aufu u tdct` tdct`cm cm k`tdro k`tdro y`cm y`cm rdbdv` rdbdv`c. c. 1. Kdcl` Kdcl`ro ro ocnjrk ocnjrk`s `soo sdl`r` sdl`r` jcboc jcbocd d tdc tdct`c t`cm m k`tdro k`tdro 4 - =7

Q@W@-Q@W@ \OF@Y FDQH@ 7

]`ftu Ydcydbds`o`c pdfdrh``c

\dbds`o sdadbuk w`ftu adr`feor

54 - 099

\dbds`o tdp`t w`ftu

=4 - 57

\dbds`o sdtdb`e w`ftu adr`feor

>4 - =7

Q@W@-Q@W@ ]@FWT Ydcmjb`e`c Cob`o Fdtdr`kpob`c 8 Cob`o Yr`ftof(CY) Ydrso`p`c

Yrjsds g`c

\of`p

]`ftu

∐ CY

 

E`sob Fdrh`

Fdrh`

0

1

<

4

09%

>9%

19%

09%

>

Q`t`-r`t` sfjr pdrjbde`c \fjr K`fsokuk Ajajt CF Fdtdr`cm`c8 

\fjr Ydrjbde`c kdrup`f`c Ydrjbde`c kdrup`f`c pdchukb`e`c sfjr pdr fjkpjcdc pdcob`o`c

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\fjr K`fsok`b kdrup`f`c sfjr k`fsok`b pdr fjkpjcdc pdcob`o`c

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Ajajt   gooso Ajajt gooso gdcm`c gdcm`c pdrsdct` pdrsdct`sd sd sdto`p sdto`p fjkpjcd fjkpjcdc. c. Ads`rcy Ads`rcy` ` pdrsdct` pdrsdct`sd sd g`ro sdto`p sdto`p fjkpjcdc gotdt`pf`c sdl`r` prjpjsojc`b sdsu`o f`r`ftdrostof fjkpdtdcso fd`ebo`c. Wjt`b

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ajajt uctuf fjkpjcdc pdcob`o`c `g`b`e 099 CF ; Cob`o Fjkpjcdckdrup`f`c Fjkpjcdc kdrup`f`c pdrf`bo`c g`ro sfjr pdrjbde`c gdcm`c ajajt goa`mo sfjr k`fsokuk .......……..,..................... Kdcmdt`euo Fdp`b` \dfjb`e ……….

Muru K`t` Ydb`h`r`c

…………………………… COY/CQF.

…………………………. COY/CQF.