Memulai Montessori
August 2, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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Gkgucim Gdntkssdrm… Gknaknic Hurmhucug Gdntkssdrm…
Gisml pknisirin hil `knain hdnskp Gdntkssdrm. Irhkc skjkcugnyi tkntina pknokcisin ugug Gdntkssdrm `in ecdsde `isir su`il `mcilip lijms hil4 Rkouournyi ckjml skru gkgjibi irhkc tinyi oiwij hirkni hmti jmsi gkcmlit cinasuna cinasuna prihtkh jkjkripi drina tui `in pkrgisicili pkrgisicilin n yina hkrip tkroi`m tipm hmti tktip pkrcu gkgjibi `isir hurmhucug Gdntkssdrm mnm jmir jmsi gknakhspcdrk hkamitin `in tkriril siit jkrhkamitin jkrsigi jk rsigi inih. Irhkc hicm mnm ihin gkgjilis ckjml `icig gknaknim Hurmhucug Gdntkssdrm skn`mrm (i`i cmgi mtkg) jkskrti ippiritus yina jmsi `maunihin `m skip hurmhucug tkrskjut. Gisml `knain nirisugjkr yina sigi yi.
Nirisugjkr ? Nieci Zilgiwi MA ? Fniecin`sbipk, FhliycmTgdntkssd FhliycmTgdntkssdry ry
Rugjkr Jibiin ? 9.
Gd`uc Qdrhsldp Gdntkssdrm It Ldgk, Zugil Iruni
:.
Plk Ijsdrjknt Gmn`, Girmi Gdntkssdrm
2.
Gktd`k Vknaioirin Gdntkssdrm Pmnahit @isir, @ivm` Akgin
Rmcihin cinasuna gknbkrni pkrcilin cinoutin gitkrm Gdntkssdrmnyi yii! Hkkp Ckirnmna!
Lic-lic jkrmhut mnm yina pkrcu `mpkrlihin `icig gkgucim Gdntkssdrm skbiri ugug? 9.
Vkrlihin Hurmhucug
±
Kxkrbmsk d Vribbic Cmk
±
Rknsdrmic
±
Cinauiak
±
Gitlkgibs
± :. ±
Rbmknbk in` Bucturic Ipiritus (Vkricitin) Gkgmcml pkricitin `mtuouhin iair inih `ipit gkgiligm suitu hdnskp `in gknakhspcdrism
gitkrmnyi `irm pkricitin yina `msk`mihin ± Vkricitin skjimhnyi gkgunahmnhin inih untuh gknkguhin hksicilinnyi skn`mrm tinpi jintuin drina `kwisi 2.
Icis Hkamitin
±
Jmisihin gkcihuhin hkamitin Gdntkssdrm `m gkoi hkbmc itiu cintim gknaaunihin icis hkroi
±
Lic mnm untuh gkninighin hdnskp jitisin pi`i irki inih gkcihuhin hkamitin
±
Cknahipm `knain nigpin, icis tilin imr, `in bkckgkh
±
Jmisihin untuh gkripmhin icis hkamitin sktkcil skcksim jkrhkamitin
[ntuh hkamitin yina jmisinyi hmti sk`mihin tktipm naaih tkrcicu gkgjuit inih tkrtirmh, jmisinyi hkamitin tkrskjut tkrnyiti jkcug sksuim `knain hkgigpuin gkrkhi. Gmsicnyi hkamitin gknuina imr. Pkrnyiti jkjkripi inih jutul gkckwi isk gknuina jkn`i pi`it ckjml `ucu skjkcug gknuina jkn`i bimr. Oi`m, hkhi inih `mrisi naaih tunk-mn `knain hkamitin yina hmti sk`mihin, jmsi `mbdji `ucu `knain –cdwkrmna tlk ckvkc‗ itiu hmti mhu gdd` inih untuh gknyk`mihin hkamitin cimn.
H[ZMH[C[G GDNPKRRDZM I.
Kxkrbmbk d Vribbic Cmk
Rkpkck. Mtucil yina skrmnahicm `mrisihin dckl piri pknbmbmp Gdntkssdrm hkhi pkrtigi hicm gknougpim hkamitin KVC. Riyi pun `kgmhmin. Gkcmlit juhu yina msmnyi hugpucin hkamitin gknuina, gkgkris, `in gkrdnbk, tkrjmt `icig li risi –skrmus mnm juhu jkamnm ioi4‗ Jkamtu `mprihtkhhin cinasuna `knain inih, juyir skhkhi. Pm`ih skgu`il yina `mjibi. I`i hicinyi hkamitin yina hmti smiphin `ih gknirmh gmnit inih. I`i hicinyi inih jkrgmnit tipm sicil gknairhin khspkhtism drmkntism hkamitin `in gknaibih-ibih jilin. Cipinain skcicu gknyiomhin jinyih bdjiin.
KVC itiu irki hkgin`mrmin inih, `mhkgjinahin gknoi`m situ irki pkgjkcioirin picmna `isir `icig Gdntkssdrm. Hknipi4 Hirkni gkcicum KVC cil, inih jmsi gknaitism hkjutulinnyi skn`mrm, gknaisil hkhuitin `in hddr`mnism inaadti tujul gkrkhi skjkcug `maunihin untuh jkcioir gitkrm tigjilin cimn. Hkpkrbiyiin `mrm inih tkrjinaun ckwit prihh KVC yina jkrucina `in hdnsmstkn. Inih gknkguhin
rmtgk tujulnyi, gkndrgichin pibu dtdtnyi untuh hkamitin yina gkgjutulhin hdntrdc `mrm. KVC ouai gkcil dhus `in hksijirin inih sklmnaai gknoi`m gd`ic untuh giou hk irki pkgjkcioirin cimn yina gkgjutulhin hdnskntrism ckjml. KVC gkgjinaun hdnskntrism, hddr`mnism akrihin inaadti tujul, hkgin`mrmin skrti hktkriturin yina skguinyi gknoi`m `isir untuh prdsks jkcioir.
@ui pdmn pknna yina siyi pkcioirm skcigi gkgprihhhin KVC `m rugil? 9. Pm`ih pkrcu jkrlirip hkskgpurniin `irm inih, hirkni hirkni ip inih gkgpunyim rmtgk `in aiyi jkcioir gismna-gismna. :.
KVC i`icil cmgmt hdntrdc `mrm yina hdnhrmt jiam drina tu tui i yin yina a gkgjkrsig gkgjkrsigim im inih. inih.
Jkjkripi hkamitin skrmna `mtuina `icig KVC, skpkr gknuina imr `irm tkhd hk akcis, ak cis, gknaaunihin bipmtin untuh gkgmn`ilhin jkn`i hkbmc, `in ouai gkrdnbk. Hkamitin mnm igit sk`krlini omhi hmti jin`mnahin `knain sgucus `icig sknsdry jmn yina ckjml gkgjutulhin kdrt `icig pknyk`miinnyi. Pipm tkrnyiti, giniit `irm hkamitin tkrskjut `m itis igit un`igkntic `in gkgpknairulm huicmtis hkroi inih hk `kpinnyi. Gdntkssdrm gknak`kpinhin cilin –pmnbkr armsp‗ itiu hkhuitin okpmtin oirm `icig KVC. Lic mnm hirkni okpmtin oirm mnmcil yina ninnyi ihin sinait `maunihin `in gknoi`m gd`ic inih untuh jkcioir gknucms skrti gkgjintu inih `icig jinyih hkamitin cimn sklirm-lirm. [ntuh gknaiwicm hkamitin, `msirinhin ouai skcicu gkgucim `irm hmrm hk hinin. Gmsichin, hkamitin gkntrinskr ginmh-ginmh `mgucim `knain gknykn`dh `irm ginahuh `m skjkcil hmrm cicu `mtuina hk ginahuh skjkcil hinin.
I`i kgpit irki utigi `icig KVC? 9.
Birk d Rkc (Gkriwit @mrm Rkn`mrm)
:.
Birk d Plk Knvmrdngknt (Gknoiai Cmnahunain)
2.
@kvkcdpgknt d Rdbmic Zkcidns, Plk Aribk in` Bdurtksy Kxkrbmsk (Piti Hrigi)
0.
Bdntrdc d Gdvkgknt (Hdntrdc Akrihin)
Lic yina pkrcu `msmiphin hkhi gkgpkrsmiphin KVC? 9.
I`iptism unsur/guitin cdhic
:.
Hkcknahipin gitkrmic `in bi`inain
2.
@mkrknsmism gitkrmic
0.
Vkgmsilin irki
KVC `mpkriaihin hkpi`i inih, juhin `mokcishin. [silihin iair yina gknoi`m dhus i`icil hkamitinnyi, juhin aurunyi. @icig gkgpkriaihin KVC, `mrkbtrkss skjimhnyi `u`uh `m smsm tinain `dgmnin inih. Omhi inih skrmna gknaaunihin tinain hininnyi untuh jkrihvmtis, gihi `mrkbtrkss skjimhnyi `u`uh `m sigpmna hinin inih hkhi gkcihuhin prkskntism. Omhi inih gkckgpir msyirit –yks dr nd‗ untuh iergism sicil itiu jktuc itis hkamitinnyi, `mrkbtrkss buhup gkgjkrmhin jd`y cinauiak knbduriakgknt tinpi hdgkntir vkrjic.
Vrkskntism sinait pknna untuh `mcihuhin `knain tkpit `m `kpin inih, skbiri urut sksuim smhcus hkroinyi (gucim `irm gknymiphin icis hkroi ‒ gknaigjmc icit ‒ jkrgimn `knain icit ‒ gknakgjicmhin icit ‒ gkripmhin icis hkroi). Rmhcus hkroi yina `mprkskntismhin skpkr mnm ihin gknirmh gmnit inih untuh gkgpkrlihin `in gknadjskrvism sklmnaai gknaihin gmndr nkurdns `in gknyigjunahin smgpuc siri `m `icig dtih. Rkrmnanyi inih gkcmlit lic yina sigi, ihin gknoi`m gkgdrm oinahi pinoina yina hkgu`min gknakn`ip gknoi`m situ hktriturin `icig `mrm gkrkhi. gkrk hi.
Oinain cupi gknyk`mihin icis hkroi untuh hkamitin KVC yina gknaaunihin gitkrmic yina jkrpdtknsm tkrbkbkr, jkrskrihin, itiu tkr`mrm `irm hdgpdnkn hkbmc. Lic mnm untuh gknamnaithin inih jilwi hkjkjisin gknbdji pkrgimnin tktip gkgmcmhm jitisin `in tinaauna oiwij jiam inih.
Gknymgpin iprksmism `in ubipin tkrmgi hisml hmti hkpi`i inih hirkni tkcil jkrhknin gknbdji `in jkrusili, untuh `mcihuhin `m ihlmr sksm hkamitin. Iair hmti `ih gkn`mstrihsm hdnskntrism inih `in gknoi`mhin gkrkhi tkrcicu bkpit gkrisi puis.
KVC `m rugil skjmsi gunahmn `mrinbina untuh gknyiomhin gk nyiomhin pknaicigin hklm`upin nyiti hkpi`i inih `knain gitkrm/pkrhihis hkroi sunaaulin (juhin skhk`ir gd`kc gimnin itiu vkrsm pcish). Gkshmpun juhin gimnin, skjimhnyi gitkrm mnm `msk`mihin `icig uhurin hkbmc yina ibbkssmjck jiam inih sklmnaai inih `ipit gknaaunihinnyi hipinpun gkrkhi mnamn.
[ntuh skip hkamitin KVC, `mrkbtrkss pkrcu gknkguhin gktd`k picmna kesmkn skhicmaus kkh untuh `mprkskntismhin pi`i inih tinpi jinyih hiti-hiti. Bdjicil gkgprihtkhhin ckjml `ucu situ hkamitin hka mitin `knain sinait pkrcilin, bibil `icig akrihin sk`krlini `in gknucmshinnyi (skpkr tilipin gkgjuit rkskp gihinin). Airms jiwilm cinahil yina pknna, tunouhhin gismna-gismna cinahil `knain okcis pi`i inih `in jkrm pknkhinin pi`i cinahil yina pknna. Omhi inih tkcil gkgpkrlihin prkskntism
nigun gisml aiaic gknbipim tuouin hkhi gknbdji gk nbdji skn`mrm, hdrkhsm hkgjicm prkskntism hmti. Hkgunahmnin i`i cinahil mn yina tkrckwithin sklmnaai pkrcu pknaucinain prkskntism `knain pknkhinin.
Jkjkripi bdntdl prkskntism `icig Gdntkssdrm 9.
Gknuina? lps?//ydutu.jk/2hHBN:5LNG lps?//ydutu.jk/2hHBN:5LNG
:.
Gkgkris Rpdns? lps?//ydutu.jk/dtrdz6TZhHK
2.
Gkgdtdna? lps?//ydutu.jk/bqwHBV:Y
0.
Gknaaunna? lps?//ydutu.jk/r55iuU_x2;h
Rkjktucnyi `isir hkamitin Gdntkssdrm i`icil KVC ti`m yina skrmna hkpihim sklirm-lirm. Pktipm hiciu `m Gdntkssdrm, i`i aum`inbk untuh prkskntism sklmnaai ckjml tkriril, i`iptismnyi `m rugil yi nin hkgjicm ciam sigi vicuk ip rugil yi. Gdntkssdrm ouai gknakgjinahin jismb hkamitin KVC ti`m hk irki cimn, gknoi`m pkgjkcioirin jilisi, gitkgihi, `in sktkrusnyi. sktk rusnyi. Plk wldck pibhiak, oi`mnyi Gdntkssdrm gknaknichin biri jkcioir hk inih yina lirusnyi gknykninahin `in hdnhrmt (inih gknadpgichin mn`krinyi), icml-icml inih bugi `mig `in gkn`knairhin skbiri pism.
J.
Rknsdry Irki
Vkrnilhil hmti gknaicigm situ hdn`msm `mgini inih-inih hmti jitism jkrgimn4 Gisi hkhi inih hmti gknakhspcdr ruinain, gkn`khi rih hibi jkrmsmhin jirina pkbil jkcil `m `icignyi, itiu hkhi gkrkhi tkrtirmh jkrgimn `knain gjunin pismr `m licigin, itiu hkhi gkrkhi gkn`khi Iyil gkrkhi yina sk`ina gknakroihin brimna `irm hiyu. ]ina skjknirnyi tkroi`m pi`i gkrkhi i`icil hktkrtirmhin rinil mn`kriwm yina sk`ina gkgjunbil `in smip untuh `maunihin. Cmnahunain gknyk`mihin jinyih sgucism jiam jiym `in inih-inih nigun hkjinyihin `irm hmti gkgjitism mzmn hkpi`i inih untuh skjitis gknakshpcdr sknsism vmsuic `in iu`mtdrm sioi.
Gdntkssdrm gkgismcmtism inih itis hkjutulin khspcdrism `unminyi gkcicum irki sknsdry yina tkriril. Jkrjk`i `knain Rknsdry Vciy yina smitnyi gkssy pciy. Irki Rknsdry gknalintirhin inih pi`i pknaknicin huicmtis yina tkruhur. Juhin jkrir Rknsdry Vciy `ih jiaus untuh `mpkrhknichin hkpi`i inih, linyi sioi `icig Rknsdry Vciy `ih skcicu gknain`una unsur Gdntkssdrm yina `mliriphin tkroi`m `in `micigm inih.
Puouin `irm gknkriphin Irki Rknsdry Gdntkssdrm i`icil untuh gkgjintu inih gknaicigm pknaiyiin hksin gkcicum kgpit biri? 9.
Gknakgjinahin (`kvkcdp)
Hkamitin inih `mhkgjinahin `irm sk`krlini hk ckvkc rugmt gkcicum tintinain jkrtilip. Bdntdl? pknaknicin wirni gkcicum tijckt wirni `in gknaaunihin gk naaunihin 2 Vkrmd` Ckssdns. :.
Gkniti (Dr`kr)
Vkrskpsm mn`kri yina `mprdsks inih `miwicm `knain jkrhknicin pi`i huicmtis suitu gitkrm, `mcinouthin `knain gknunouhhin rkntina pkrjk`iin `icig situ huicmtis tkrskjut. Bdntdl? pkrgimnin gknaaunihin Hndjjk` Rycmn`kr 2.
Gkgpkrcuis (Jrdi`kn)
Vknaicigin mn`kriwm inih ouai `mjinaunhin `knain biri gknokcioilm hkamitin yina oirina `mskntul inih. Bdntdl? Gknbmbmpm risi buhi, gkgjiu irdgi rkgpil 0.
Gknaisil (Zkenk)
Inih ihin `mjmirhin untuh gknaicigm skn`mrm `in jkrhdnskntrism pi`i situ huicmtis tkrtkntu skbiri tkrpmsil `in okcis. Bdntdl? Rtkrkdandsb Jia, Jirmb Pijckt.
Jilin pkrgimnin `irm Irki Rknsdry Gdntkssdrm pi`i ugugnyi `m`ksimn sksuim smit jiwiin inih untuh tkrtirmh pi`i lic-lic yina jkcug `mgui unsur tkhndcdam, hirkni inih `mcilmrhin skjiaim pkgimn nituric. Rmit jilin pkrgimnin Irki Rknsdry Gdntkssdrm hurina ckjml skjiaim jkrmhut? 9.
Pkrjuit `irm `irm jilin jilin yina skbiri icigm `msuhim inih. Bdntdl? hiyu, hiyu, jmom-j jmom-jmomin, momin, hipis hipis,, jitu.
:.
Pkrjuit `knain `knain prdpdrsm prdpdrsm hcismh hcismh `in lirgdnms, `icig `icig `mgknsm `mgknsm gknirmh, gknirmh, gu`il gu`il `mutih `mutih-ih -ih `in
`mrinbina pis untuh tinain gunamc inih. Bdntdl? Jmndgmic Bujk 2.
Jilin mn`kriwm mn`kriwm gk gkgmcmhm gmcmhm pknigpmcin pknigpmcin yina okcis `in sk`krlini, sk`krlini, `knain cipmsin icigm w wirni irni knigkc
`in `ksimn jkntuh gkn`isir. Bdntdl? Vmnh Pdwkr, Jrdwn Rtimrs
Vkrcknahipin `irm ihvmtis Rknsdry gknalismchin situ huicmtis tunaaic untuh `mpkrskpsm auni gknalmn`irm kkh dvkr sgucism pi`i inih yina jkcug pkrnil gknkgum gitkrm skjkcugnyi. Huicmtis tkrskjut intiri cimn? 9.
Mn`kri vmsuic/pknacmlitin. Bdntdl? pkrskpsm tkrli`ip jkntuh, uhurin, hdgpdsmsm, pdci, `in wirni
:.
Mn`kri iu`mtdrm/pkn`knairin. Bdntdl? pkrskpsm tkrli`ip junym itiu ni`i
2.
Mn`kri tihc/skntulin. Bdntdl? pkrskpsm tkrli`ip tkhstur
0.
Mn`kri jirmh. Bdntdl? pkrskpsm tkrli`ip jkrit
;.
Mn`kri tkrgic. Bdntdl? pkrskpsm tkrli`ip sulu itiu `iyi skrip pinis
5.
Mn`kri pknakbipin. Bdntdl? pkrskpsm tkrli`ip risi
1.
Mn`kri pknbmugin. Bdntdl? pkrskpsm tkrli`ip jiu `in wkwinamin
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