Memoria Explicativa. Mapa Geologico Del Departamento de Atlantico. 2000

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INSTITUTO DE INVESTIGACIÓN E INFORMACIÓN GEOCIENTÍFICA, MINERO – AMBIENTAL Y NUCLEAR INGEOMINAS

 MAPA GEOLÓGICO GEOLÓGICO GENERALIZADO GENERALIZADO DEL DEPARTAMENTO DEL ATLÁNTICO

Escala 1:250.000  MEMORIA EXPLICATIVA EXPLICATIVA

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INSTITUTO DE INVESTIGACIÓN E INFORMACIÓN GEOCIENTÍFICA, MINERO-AMBIENTAL Y NUCLEAR

Mapa Geológico Generalizado del del Departamento del Cesar Memoria Explicativa Diagonal 53 No 34-53, A.A. No 48-65 Bogotá, D.C., Colombia www.ingeominas.gov.co Dirección General

Adolfo Alarcón Guzmán Subdirección de Reconocimientos Geocientíficos

Georgina Guzmán Ospitia Proyecto Levantamiento, Compilación y Generación de la Información Geológica y Geomorfológica

Alberto OchoaYarza Subdirección de Información Geocientífica

 Julián Escallón Silva Proyecto de Almacenamiento, Suministro y Despliegue de la Información Geocientífica (e)

 José Nelson Patiño Perez Coordinación Producción Editorial

Gladys María Pulido Reyes Revisión Editorial

Margaret Mercado Diseño y Diagramación

 José Geiner Devia Impresión

INGEOMINAS

Esta publicación de INGEOMINAS, Cofinanciada POR EL FONDO NACIONAL DE REGALÍAS

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INSTITUTO DE INVESTIGACIÓN E INFORMACIÓN GEOCIENTÍFICA, MINERO – AMBIENTAL Y NUCLEAR INGEOMINAS

 MAPA GEOLÓGICO GEOLÓGICO GENERALIZADO GENERALIZADO DEL DEPARTAMENTO DEL ATLÁNTICO

Escala 1:250.000  MEMORIA EXPLICATIVA EXPLICATIVA

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 MAPA GEOLÓGICO GEOLÓGICO GENERALIZADO DEL DEPARTAMENTO DEL DEL ATLÁNTICO

CONTENIDO 1. INTRODUCCIÓN ........................... ......................................... ............................ ............................ ........................... ........................... ............................ ............................. ........................9 .........9 2. GENERALIDADES ............................. ........................................... ............................ ............................. ............................. ............................ .......................... ........................... ...................10 ....10 2.1 VÍAS DE COMUNICACIÓN................. COMUNICACIÓN............................... ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ .........................10 ...........10 2.2 RELIEVE............. RELIEVE ........................... ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ........................... ............................ ...................10 ....10 2.3 DRENAJE.......................... DRENAJE........................................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ........................... ........................... ............................. ...................14 ....14 2.4 CLIMA............................. CLIMA........................................... ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ........................... ........................... .....................16 .......16 2.5 SUELOS Y VEGETACIÓN ............................ ......................................... ........................... ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................. .................16 ..16 2.6 POBLACIÓN..................... POBLACIÓN................................... ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ........................... ............................ ...................17 ....17 2.7 ACTIVIDAD ECONÓMICA ........................... ......................................... ............................ ........................... ........................... ............................ ............................ ................17 ..17 2.8 MÉTODO DE TRABAJO ........................... ......................................... ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ........................... ....................17 .......17 2.9 FUENTES DE INFORMACIÓN..................... INFORMACIÓN................................... ........................... ........................... ............................ ............................ ............................. .................17 ..17 3. ESTRATIGRAFÍA .......................... ........................................ ............................ ........................... ........................... ............................ ............................ ............................. ........................18 .........18 3.1 FORMACIÓN SAN CAYETANO (PGSC) ............................ .......................................... ........................... ........................... ............................ .....................18 .......18 3.1.1 Descripción ........................... ......................................... ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ........................... ............................ ........................18 .........18 3.1.2 Contactos y espesor.................................. espesor................................................ ............................ ........................... ........................... ............................ ............................. ...................22 ....22 3.1.3 Ambiente de depósito................................ depósito.............................................. ............................ ........................... ........................... ............................ ............................ ..................22 ....22 3.1.4 Edad y correlación....................... correlación..................................... ............................ ........................... ........................... ............................ ........................... ............................ ...................22 ....22 3.2 FORMACIÓN PENDALES (PGP) ........................... ......................................... ............................ ........................... ........................... ............................ .....................23 .......23 3.2.1 Descripción ........................... ......................................... ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ........................... ............................ ........................23 .........23 3.2.2 Contactos y espesor.................................. espesor................................................ ............................ ........................... ........................... ............................ ............................. ...................23 ....23 3.2.3 Ambiente de depósito................................ depósito.............................................. ............................ ........................... ........................... ............................ ............................ ..................24 ....24 3.2.4 Edad y correlación....................... correlación..................................... ............................ ........................... ........................... ............................ ........................... ............................ ...................24 ....24 3.3 FORMACIÓN ARROYO DE PIEDRA (PGA).............................. (PGA)............................................ ............................ ............................ ...........................24 .............24 3.3.1 Descripción ........................... ......................................... ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ........................... ............................ ........................24 .........24 3.3.2 Contactos y espesor.................................. espesor................................................ ............................ ........................... ........................... ............................ ............................. ...................25 ....25 3.3.3Ambiente................................... 3.3.3Ambiente..................... ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ........................... ........................... .....................25 .......25 3.3.4 Edad y correlación....................... correlación..................................... ............................ ........................... ........................... ............................ ........................... ............................ ...................25 ....25 3.4 FORMACIÓN LAS PERDICES (PGNGP)................................ (PGNGP)............................................. ........................... ............................ ............................ ..................25 ....25 3.4.1 Descripción ........................... ......................................... ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ........................... ............................ ........................25 .........25 3.4.2 Contactos y espesor.................................. espesor................................................ ............................ ........................... ........................... ............................ ............................. ...................25 ....25 3.4.3 Ambiente de depósito................................ depósito.............................................. ............................ ........................... ........................... ............................ ............................ ..................26 ....26 3.4.4 Edad y correlación....................... correlación..................................... ............................ ........................... ........................... ............................ ........................... ............................ ...................26 ....26 3.5 FORMACIÓN ARJONA (PGNGA)................................. (PGNGA)............................................... ............................ ........................... ........................... ............................26 ..............26 3.5.1 Descripción ........................... ......................................... ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ........................... ............................ ........................26 .........26 3.5.2 Contactos y espesor.................................. espesor................................................ ............................ ........................... ........................... ............................ ............................. ...................27 ....27 3.5.3 Ambiente............ Ambiente .......................... ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................27 ..............27 3.5.4 Edad ............................ .......................................... ............................. ............................. ............................ ............................ ............................ ........................... ........................... ...................27 .....27 3.6 FORMACIÓN HIBÁCHARO (NGH)...................................... (NGH).................................................... ............................. ............................. ............................ ..................27 ....27 3.6.1 Descripción ........................... ......................................... ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ........................... ............................ ........................27 .........27 3.6.2 Contactos y espesor.................................. espesor................................................ ............................ ........................... ........................... ............................ ............................. ...................28 ....28 3.6.3 Ambiente............ Ambiente .......................... ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................28 ..............28 3.6.4 Edad y correlación....................... correlación..................................... ............................ ........................... ........................... ............................ ........................... ............................ ...................28 ....28 3.7 FORMACIÓN TUBARÁ (NGT) ........................... ......................................... ............................ ........................... ........................... ............................ ........................29 ..........29 3.7.1 Descripción ........................... ......................................... ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ........................... ............................ ........................29 .........29 3.7.2 Contactos y espesor.................................. espesor................................................ ............................ ........................... ........................... ............................ ............................. ...................29 ....29 3.7.3 Ambiente............ Ambiente .......................... ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................30 ..............30

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GILBERTO ZAPATA

3.9 FORMACIÓN LA POPA (QPP) ............................ .......................................... ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ .......................31 .........31 3.9.1 Descripción ........................... ......................................... ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ........................... ............................ ........................31 .........31 3.9.2 Contactos y espesor.................................. espesor................................................ ............................ ........................... ........................... ............................ ............................. ...................32 ....32 3.9.3 Ambiente............ Ambiente .......................... ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................32 ..............32 3.9.4 Edad y correlación....................... correlación..................................... ............................ ........................... ........................... ............................ ........................... ............................ ...................32 ....32 3.10 DEPÓSITOS EÓLICOS (QE) ........................... ......................................... ............................ ............................ ........................... ........................... ...........................32 .............32 3.11 DEPÓSITOS DE LLANURA LLA NURA ALUVIAL ALUV IAL (QLAL) .......................... ........................................ ............................ ............................ .......................33 .........33 3.12 DEPÓSITOS COLUVIO ALUVIALES (QCAL) ........................................ ...................................................... ............................ .........................33 ...........33 3.13 DEPÓSITOS DE LLANURA DE INUNDACIÓN (QLI)....................................... (QLI)..................................................... ............................33 ..............33 3.14 DEPÓSITOS MARINOS DE PLAYA (QMP) .......................... ........................................ ........................... ........................... ............................ .................33 ...33 4. GEOLOGÍA ESTRUCTURAL .......................... ........................................ ............................ ........................... ........................... ............................ ............................ ...................34 .....34 4.1 FALLAS ........................... ......................................... ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................. ...................34 ....34 4.1.1 Falla Luruaco ............................ ......................................... ........................... ............................ ............................ ........................... ........................... ............................ .....................34 .......34 4.1.2 Falla Banco........................ Banco...................................... ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ........................... ...........................36 ..............36 4.1.3 Falla Laguna.................................. Laguna................................................ ............................ ........................... ........................... ............................ ............................ ............................ ................36 ..36 4.1.4 Falla Henequén.......................... Henequén........................................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ .......................... .......................... .....................36 .......36 4.1.5 Falla Juan de Acosta - María La Baja .................................. ................................................ ............................ ........................... ........................... ...................36 .....36 4.1.6 Falla El Playón ............................ ......................................... ........................... ............................ ........................... ........................... .......................... .......................... .....................36 .......36 4.1.7 Falla Usiacurí ............................ .......................................... ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ .......................... .......................... .....................36 .......36 4.1.8 Falla Hibácharo ........................... ......................................... ........................... ........................... ............................ ............................ ........................... ............................ ...................37 ....37 4.1.9 Fallamiento de Arroyo de Piedra......................... Piedra....................................... ........................... ........................... ............................ ........................... ......................37 .........37 4.1.10 Falla Villanueva - El Totumo.................................... Totumo................................................. ........................... ........................... ........................... ........................... ...............37 ..37 4.1.11 Falla Manzanillo...................... Manzanillo.................................... ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................. ...................37 ....37 4.1.12 Sistema de fallas transversales ........................... ......................................... ............................ ............................ ........................... ........................... .....................37 .......37 4.2 PLIEGUES............................... PLIEGUES............................................. ............................. ............................. ............................ ............................ ........................... ............................ ..........................37 ...........37 4.2.1 Anticlinal de Sibarco................................... Sibarco................................................. ........................... ........................... ............................ ............................ ............................ ................37 ..37 4.2.2Anticlinal de Manzanillo................................... Manzanillo................................................. ........................... ........................... ........................... ........................... ..........................38 ............38 4.2.3 Anticlinal del Morro................................ Morro............................................. ........................... ............................ ............................ ........................... ........................... .....................38 .......38 4.2.4 Sinclinal de Tubará ............................ .......................................... ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ .......................... ........................38 ............38 4.2.5 Sinclinal de Sabanalarga ............................ ......................................... ........................... ............................ ............................ ........................... ........................... ..................38 ....38 4.2.6 Plegamiento de Luruaco.................................. Luruaco................................................ ............................ ............................ ........................... ........................... ..........................38 ............38 4.2.7 Plegamiento de San Estanislao............................... Estanislao............................................ ........................... ........................... ........................... ........................... ....................38 .......38 5. GEOLOGÍA ECONÓMICA................................ ECONÓMICA.............................................. ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................. .................40 ..40 5.1 MATERIALES EXPLOTADOS .......................... ........................................ ............................ ............................ ........................... ........................... ..........................40 ............40 5.1.1 Calizas....................................... Calizas.................................................... ........................... ............................ ............................ ........................... ........................... ............................ .....................40 .......40 5.1.2 Agregados pétreos........................................ pétreos...................................................... ............................ ............................. ............................. ......................... ......................... ................40 ..40 5.2 MATERIALES POTENCIALMENTE EXPLOTABLES......................... EXPLOTABLES...................................... ........................... ........................... .................41 ....41 6. AMENAZAS NATURALES.............................. NATURALES............................................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ........................... ..................42 .....42 7. EVOLUCIÓN GEOLÓGICA.............. GEOLÓGICA ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ...................45 .....45 8. REFERENCIAS BIBLIOGRÁFICAS................... BIBLIOGRÁFICAS................................ ........................... ........................... ........................... ........................... ............................. ..................47 ..47

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 MAPA GEOLÓGICO GEOLÓGICO GENERALIZADO DEL DEPARTAMENTO DEL DEL ATLÁNTICO

TABLAS 1. Correlación estratigráfica de las unidades aflorantes en la región caribe ........................... ......................................... ........................21 ..........21 .

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GILBERTO ZAPATA

RESUMEN En el Departamento del Atlántico afloran rocas sedimentarias con edades que varían desde el Paleoceno hasta el Reciente y fueron depositadas en ambientes de dominio marino, de margen continental y continental. La nomenclatura utilizada recoge definiciones hechas en trabajos anteriores por diversos autores y difundidas ampliamente en la literatura geológica. El territorio del departamento hace parte de una provincia tectónica ubicada en el Cinturón de San Jacinto y conocida como Anticlinorio de Luruaco; la Formación San Cayetano, de edad paleocena, es la única unidad que se extiende fuera del Anticlinorio de Luruaco y se ha reconocido a lo largo del Cinturón de San Jacinto. La deformación tectónica sucedió en varias etapas y depende de la edad de las rocas, con una acción

tectónica más intensa en la parte axial del anticlinorio en rocas del Paleoceno, y más leve hacia los flancos en unidades del  Neógeno - Cuaternario. La evolución geológica de esta provincia es importante a partir del Eoceno tardío; se evidencia por litologías de características faciales diferentes a las que se depositaron en los adyacentes anticlinorios de San Jacinto y Turbaco. La actividad minera está orientada a la explotación de canteras de materiales de construcción y pozos de aguas subterráneas. Los principales fenómenos naturales a que está expuesto el territorio del departamento son las inundaciones, la erosión costera y los deslizamientos en algunos barrios al occidente de Barranquilla.

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 MAPA GEOLÓGICO GEOLÓGICO GENERALIZADO DEL DEPARTAMENTO DEL DEL ATLÁNTICO

1. INTRODUCCIÓN El mapa geológico del Departamento del Atlántico, escala 1:100.000, es el resultado de la compilación de los trabajos de geología regional publicados, inéditos o en proceso de elaboración realizados en las planchas 16-17 Barranquilla, 23 Cartagena, 24 Sabanalarga y 31 Campo de La Cruz, principalmente durante el proyecto Estudios Geológicos de la Región Caribe y está acorde con las políticas del INGEOMINAS de realizar levantamientos cartográficos en áreas estratégicas del país, para producir mapas geológicos y temáticos actualizados. Este mapa representa un

aporte para el progreso del departamento como herramienta necesaria para la exploración de recursos minerales, la construcción de obras civiles y la presentación de zonas de riesgos y amenazas naturales. La base topográfica es el mapa del Departamento del Atlántico, edición 1978, suministrada por el Instituto Geográfico Agustín Codazzi, IGAC. En esta memoria se presenta de una manera informativa general la descripción de las unidades litológicas y su evolución tectónica.

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2. GENERALIDADES El Departamento del Atlántico está localizado en la región Caribe (Figura 1), al norte de Colombia, tiene una superficie de 3.388 km2, distribuidos en 23 municipios. Limita por el sur y el occidente con el Departamento de Bolívar, por el norte con el mar Caribe; al oriente, el río Magdalena sirve de divisoria con el Departamento del Magdalena. 2.1 VÍAS DE COMUNICACIÓN El Departamento del Atlántico cuenta con una red vial de 927 km de longitud; la mayoría de las carreteras son pavimentadas y las principales vías son: la carretera de La Cordialidad y la Troncal del Caribe, que unen a Barranquilla con Cartagena; la carretera Marginal del río Magdalena entre Barranquilla y Calamar, la del Algodón; r diferentes zonas (Figura 3).

además de otros carreteables que comunican a la capital con todos los municipios del departamento y numerosas vías de penetración a los sitios rurales (Figura 2). También son utilizadas las vías fluviales por el río Magdalena y el Canal del Dique en pequeñas embarcaciones; Barranquilla es a su vez puerto marítimo y fluvial. El aeropuerto internacional de Barranquilla permite la comunicación aérea con las principales ciudades del país y del mundo. 2.2 RELIEVE En el territorio del Departamento del Atlántico se encuentran dos tipos de relieve: uno montañoso y otro plano, cada uno de los cuales está conformado por diferentes zonas (Figura 3).

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Relieve plano.  Está

conformado por las llanuras aluviales y costeras, depósitos eólicos, terrazas marinas y fluviales, con características propias que se describen a continuación: Llanura costera. Se encuentra en la parte centro occidental del departamento, entre la ensenada de Galerazamba y la ciudad de Barranquilla, corresponde a una zona de playas, ciénagas, algunos escarpes y pequeñas ondulaciones de colinas que no sobrepasan los 50 m de altura. Las playas se localizan en varios puntos del litoral en forma de franjas angostas de arena, y las más extensas y conocidas son las de Puerto Colombia, Palmarito, Sabanilla, Turipaná y Santa Verónica. La deriva litoral hacia el sur, en combinación con la corriente fluvial del río Magdalena en su delta, construyen una morfología de ciénagas y barras (IGAC, 1994). Las zonas más bajas y cenagosas se localizan

están localizados entre los municipios de Ponedera y Palmar de Varela hasta Barranquilla y presentan un modelado de terreno ondulado. Relieve montañoso.  Se

encuentra en la parte sur y centro occidental del departamento; está formada por colinas disecadas con alturas inferiores a los 500 m sobre el nivel del mar. Se destacan las serranías de Luruaco, Santa Rosa, Capiro y Pajuancho, que están conformadas por las rocas más compactas con pendientes cortas suaves a fuertes; se forman cárcavas aisladas debido a la erosión.

2.3 DRENAJE El sistema hidrográfico del departamento está conformado por las cuencas del río Magdalena, Canal del Dique - embalse de Guájaro y los arroyos que vierten sus aguas al mar directamente (Figura 4). La mayor parte de los arroyos son corrientes

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Al mar Caribe llevan sus aguas los arroyos de la zona norte, que nacen en la parte montañosa del departamento; los principales son: Cascabel, Juan de Acosta, Grande y la ciénaga del Totumo; desarrollan un drenaje angular. Las ciénagas de Luruaco y Tocagua forman dos pequeñas microcuencas aisladas. 2.4 CLIMA La región de la Costa Atlántica tiene un clima tropical cálido y seco; la temperatura media mensual fluctúa entre 25-300 C, la precipitación promedio anual

Los suelos desarrollados a partir de depósitos eólicos son de textura gruesa y consistencia muy dura, su contenido de fósforo es bajo, y se utilizan para ganadería extensiva y cultivos de maíz, algodón y yuca. En la margen del río Magdalena, donde se presentan represamientos durante casi todo el año, se forman suelos de textura fina, salinos, con contenido medio de fósforo. El uso es restringido debido a la salinidad y se utilizan en verano pequeños sectores para la ganadería.

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de arbustos espinosos que pierden el follaje durante el verano, abundan los cactus y escasean las herbáceas, en la monografía “Bosques de Colombia” (IGAC-INDERENA-CONIF, 1984) esta zona se clasifica como “Área sin vegetación arbórea”. Bosque seco premontano de la provincia de humedad subhúmedo.  Se encuentra

en la zona montañosa. En este bosque predomina la vegetación de rastrojo o matorrales con algunos arbustos que cubren las praderas naturales.

región Caribe. El renglón más importante de la industria atlanticense es la industria química que produce abonos, plaguicidas, plásticos, artículos de tocador y vidrio. La cría de ganado vacuno es la principal actividad del departamento; también son de importancia la porcicultura, la cría de equinos y la avicultura. La pesca en aguas del río Magdalena, Canal del Dique y las ciénagas se lleva a cabo de forma artesanal. La pesca marítima se hace en pequeñas y medianas embarcaciones.

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desde 1926, entre los cuales vale la pena destacar los siguientes: Anderson (1926, 1929) describió los depósitos del Mioceno marino en el norte de Colombia y propuso formalmente el nombre de Grupo Las Perdices para unos shales  arcillosos y arenosos en un área cercana a Barranquilla, y Grupo Tubará para unos sedimentos areno arcillosos en la localidad de Tubará. Link (1927) estudia los depósitos postterciarios del valle antiguo del río Magdalena e introduce el término Rotinet

infrayacentes y suprayacentes. Bürgl (1957) y van der Hammen (1958) reportan la presencia de bancos de areniscas calcáreas en la Formación Las Perdices y dan a conocer su fauna, y le asignan a esta unidad el rango de formación. Bueno (1970) hace anotaciones sobre la geología de la región de Tubará. DuqueCaro, en diferentes años, describe la evolución geológica del Caribe Colombiano; en 1971 introduce el término Ciclo Tubará en sentido rocatiempo, e indica “La época más joven dentro de la cual se halla actualmente la

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 MAPA GEOLÓGICO GEOLÓGICO GENERALIZADO DEL DEPARTAMENTO DEL DEL ATLÁNTICO

3. ESTRATIGRAFÍA En el Departamento del Atlántico afloran rocas sedimentarias en su mayoría de origen marino de edad paleógena, neógena y depósitos cuaternarios litorales y continentales que forman parte de los cinturones de San Jacinto y Sinú (Figura 5). La nomenclatura en este trabajo es seleccionada del extenso número de nombres usados por varios autores, que por su conveniencia

de limolitas y arenitas finas aflorantes en los Montes de María, serranía de San  Jacinto, sin precisar las características estratigráficas ni la sección tipo. Recientemente, en trabajos del INGEOMINAS se ha reconocido esta unidad en sitios distantes del área de referencia inicial. 3.1.1

Descripción

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En el arroyo Henequén se levantó una sección incompleta (no aflora el límite inferior de la formación), compuesta por tres segmentos (Reyes & Zapata, 1999).

Formación Las Perdices; el contacto con las formaciones Pendales y Arroyo de Piedra en el flanco oriental del Anticlinorio de Luruaco es fallado.

Segmento inferior:

En la sección del arroyo Henequén se

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 MAPA GEOLÓGICO GEOLÓGICO GENERALIZADO DEL DEPARTAMENTO DEL DEL ATLÁNTICO

Departamento del Atlántico son estériles o con fauna no diagnóstica. Por las características litológicas y asociaciones faunísticas, Duque-Caro (1967) la correlaciona con la denominada

texturalmente es un conglomerado con clastos de hasta 10 cm de diámetro, mal seleccionados, internamente los clastos están dispuestos caóticamente dentro de una matriz arenosa y dispuestos en capas muy gruesas. Se intercalan capas gruesas

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GILBERTO ZAPATA

la inclinación de los estratos, aparentemente es concordante con la Formación Arroyo de Piedra y discordante con la Formación Las Perdices.

Piedra, en la parte norte del Anticlinorio de Luruaco. 3.3.1

Descripción

La Formación Arroyo de Piedra aflora en

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 MAPA GEOLÓGICO GEOLÓGICO GENERALIZADO DEL DEPARTAMENTO DEL DEL ATLÁNTICO

3.3.2

Contactos y espesor

La Formación Arroyo de Piedra presenta un contacto concordante con la Formación Pendales que la infrayace; el contacto superior no se observó con

3.4.1

Descripción

La Formación Las Perdices aflora al occidente del departamento, y bordea la parte más septentrional del Anticlinorio de Luruaco en un área aproximada de 50

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