Memoria Descriptiva Del Proyecto

 

 NKVLGNEGBH AJL UGUQJKN AJ NOZN VBQNIL VBQNILJ, J, NLENHQNYGLLNAB NLENHQNYGLLNAB UNHGQNYGB W KJDBYNKGJHQB AJL UGUQJKN AJ QYNQNKGJHQB AJ NOZNU YJUGAZNLJU AJL AGUQYGQB AJ ECNB - VYBPGHEGN PGYZ - LN LGIJYQNA

EBHUBYEGB QJKGU

KJKBYGN AJUEYGVQGPN AJL VYBWJEQB EBHQJHGAB >.6 GHQ GHQYBA YBAZEE ZEEGBH GBH >.> Nhtjejajhtjs >.> Nhtjejajh tjs >.9 Îrjn >.9  Îrjn ajl prbyjetb prbyjetb >.5 Bidjtgvb ajl prbyjetb >.1 Jhtganajs ghvbluernans ghvbluernans jh jl prbyjetb >.: Abeukjhtnegõh agspbhgilj 9.6 AJUEYGVEGBH AJ LBU UGUQ UGUQJKNU JKNU JSGUQJ JSGUQJHQJU HQJU 9.> Noun pbtnilj 9.> Noun pbtnilj 9.>.> @ujhtj aj ninstjegkgjhtb 9.>.9 Vrbaueegõh aj noun pbtnilj 9.>.5 Ugstjkn aj agstrgiueg agstrgiuegõh õh 9.9 Nlenhtnrgl 9.9  Nlenhtnrgllnab lnab 9.9.> Ugstjkn aj rjebljeegõh aj lbs ajsnoüjs 9.9.9 Ugstjkn aj trntnkgjhtb aj ajsnoüjs 5.6 JUQZA JUQZAGB GB AJ VBILNEGB VBILNEGBH H W AJKNHAN 5.> Enrnetjrëstgen Enrnetjrëstgenss aj ln zbhn 5.9 Enrnetjrëstgens aj ln pbilnegõh 5.5 Vrbyjeegõh aj ln pbilnegõh 5.1 Vrbyjeegõh aj ln ajknhan aj noun pbtnilj 5.: Vrbyjeegõh aj ln ebhtrgiueg ebhtrgiuegõh õh nl nlenhtnrglln nlenhtnrgllnab ab 5.0 Inlnhej b`jrtn ― ajknhan 5.0.>  Noun pbtnilj pbtnilj 5.0.9  Nlenhtnrgll  Nlenhtnrgllnab nab 1.6 AJUEYGVEGBH A AJL JL UGUQJKN UGUQJKN V VYBWJEQNAB YBWJEQNAB 1.> Noun Vbtnilj 1.> Noun Vbtnilj 1.>.> @ujhtj aj ninstjegkgjhtb 1.>.9 Vrbaueegõh aj noun pbtnilj 1.>.5 Ugstjkn aj agstrgiueg agstrgiuegõh õh

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EBHUBYEGB QJKGU

1.9 Nlenhtnrgl 1.9  Nlenhtnrgllnab lnab 1.9.> Ugstjkn aj rjebljeegõh aj ajsnoüjs 1.9.9 Ugstjkn aj trntnkgjhtb aj nouns rjsgaunljs :.6 JUQZA JUQZAGBU GBU I INUGEBU NUGEBU :.> Kjeîhgen aj Uujlbs :.9 Gh`brkj aj tbpborn`ën :.5 Jstuagb aj gkpnetb nkigjhtnl 0.6 KJKB KJKBYGN YGN AJ E ENLEZLB NLEZLBU U 0.> Vlnhtn aj trntnkgjhtb aj noun pbtnilj 0.9 Yjsjrvbrgb npbynab YNV-> aj 9.:66 k5 aj enpnegana 0.5 Vlnhtn aj trntnkgjhtb aj nouns rjsgaunljs ?.6 VLNHB V VLNHQN LNHQN OJ OJHJYNL HJYNL

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EBHUBYEGB QJKGU

GHQYBAZEEGBH >.>

Nhtjejajhtjs Ebkb pnrtj aj lns neegbhjs quj ln Kuhgegpnlgana aj Ecnb vgjhj ajsnrrbllnhab pnrn kjdbrnr lbs sgstjkns aj noun pbtnilj y nlenhtnrgllnab aj lns ag`jrjhtjs cniglgtn cniglgtnegbhjs egbhjs pnrn uigenans ajhtrb õh aj ajl su durgsageegõh, sj ebhvbeõ ln Lgegtnegõh H´ 66>-9663 ln jlnibrneg jlnibrnegõh jxpjagjhtj tçehge tçehgeb b y jdjeuegõh aj lnsVôilgen birns ajl Vrbyjetb aj Ghvjr Ghvjrsgõh sgõh Vôilge Vôilgen n “Nkp “Nkplgne lgnegõh gõh ajl sgstjkn aj nou noun n pbtn pbtnilj ilj,, nlenhtnrg nlen htnrglln llnab ab snhg snhgtnrgb tnrgb y kjdb kjdbrnkg rnkgjhtb jhtb ajl sgstj sgstjkn kn aj trntn trntnkgjh kgjhtb tb aj noun nounss rjsgaunljs ajl agstrgtb aj Ecnb ― Vrbvghegn aj Pgrô ― Ln Lgijrtna‛, bitjhgjhab ln Iujhn Vrb jl ebhsbregb QNKGU Js nsë, quj sj susergigõ jl ebhtrntb rjspjetgvb jhtrj jl Ebhsbregb QNKGU y ln Kuhgegpnlgana aj Ecnb pnrn ln jlnibrnegõh ajl Vrbyjetb “Nkplgnegõh ajl sgstjkn aj no noun un pb pbtn tnil ilj, j, nl nlen enht htnr nrglglln lnab ab sn snhg hgtn tnrg rgb b y kj kjdb dbrn rnkg kgjh jhtb tb ajl ajl sg sgstj stjkn kn aj trntnk trn tnkgj gjhtb htb aj nou nouns ns rjs rjsgau gaunl nljs js ajl ajl ags agstrg trgtb tb aj Ec Ecnb nb ― Vrb Vrbvg vgheg hegn n aj Pg Pgrô rô ― Ajpnrtnkjhtb Ln Lgijrtna‛. Ebh`brkj Ebh`b rkj nl ebh ebhtrn trntb tb sus suserg ergtb, tb, sj ajs ajsnr nrrbl rbllnr lnrbh bh lbs lbs ags agsjþ jþbs bs aj` aj`ghg ghgtgv tgvbs bs jh ebhebranhegn ebh lbs rjqujrgkgjhtbs aj lns insjs, lbs tçrkghbs aj rj`jrjhegn ajl ebheursb y lbs lghjnkgjhtbs tçehgebs `gdnabs jh jl jstuagb aj prj ghvjrsgõh n hgvjl aj pjr`gl, eõagob UHGV H´ :6506, ebh jl quj sj bitgjhj ln vgniglgana ajl prbyjetb aj ghvjrsgõh pôilgen.

>.9

Îrjn ajl prbyjetb Jl îrjn ajl prbyjetb ebkprjhaj lns lbenlganajs ajl Ejrenab aj Ecnb, NN.CC. Hujvb Ecnb, NN.CC. Nlijrtb @udgkbrg y zbhns aj nkplgnegõh uigenans jh jl agstrgtb aj Ecnb, prbvghegn aj Pgrô, ajpnrtnkjhtb aj ln Lgijrtna. Ln jxtjhsgõh ajl prbyjetb ninren uh îrjn nprbxgknan aj 33.>6 Cn., aj lbs eunljs 09.0 Cns ebrrjspbhajh nl NN. CC. Hujvb Ecnb y 9:.: Cns nl Ejrenab y zbhns aj nkplgnegõh. Pjr plnhb naduhtb.

>.5

Bidjtgvb ajl prbyjetb Jl bidjtgvb ajl prbyjetb js sbluegbhnr lbs prbiljkns aj lbs sjrvgegbs aj noun pbtnilj y nlenhtnrgllnab pnrn lns lbenlganajs aj Ejrenab aj Ecnb, NN.CC. Hujvb Ecnb, NN.CC. Nlijrtb @udgkbrg y btrns zbhns aj nkplgnegõh= pnrn lb eunl sj jlnibrnrî ghgegnlkjhtj ghgegnlkjhtj jl jxpjagjhtj tçehgeb aj birns quj ebhsgajrnrî lbs agsjþbs aj`g aj`ghg hgtgtgvb vbs, s, ebst ebstbs bs,, erbh erbhbo born rnkn kn aj jd jdje jeue uegõ gõh h aj bi birn rns, s, jh jhtr trj j btrb btrbs= s= y pb pbst stjr jrgb gbrk rkjh jhtj tj sj jd jdje jeut utnr nrîh îh ln lnss bi birn rnss rjqu rjqujr jrga gans ns pbr pbr lns lns lben lbenlglgan anaj ajss ijhj`gegnans.

>.1

Jhtganajs ghvbluernans jh jl prbyjetb Vnrn jl ajsnrrbllb ajl prbyjetb cn sgab hjejsnrgb ghvbluernr n lns sgougjhtjs ghstgtuegbhjs4 

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Kuhgegpnlgana

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EBHUBYEGB QJKGU

Uu knhantb sj egreuhsergij n prbkbvjr jl ajsnrrbllb lbenl, onrnhtgznr ln najeunan naje unan prjstne prjstnegõh gõh aj lbs sjrvgeg sjrvgegbs bs pôil pôilgebs gebs y vjln vjlnrr pbr jl tjrrg tjrrgtbrgb tbrgb,, ln pbilnegõh y lns bronhgznegbhjs. Jh jstj knreb lljvn n enib ln plnhjnegõh lbenl lb enl y pnr pnrtge tgegpn gpn jh ln Kj Kjsn sn aj Eb Ebhej hejrtn rtnegõ egõh h pnrn pnrn ln Lue Luecn cn ebh ebhtrn trn ln Vbirjzn. Ln kuh kuhgeg gegpnl pnlgan gana a aj ajhtr htrb b aj su rjs rjspb pbhsn hsnigl iglgan gana a sbe sbegnl gnl npb npbyn yn n jstbs jstbs sjetbrjs pnrn quj eujhtjh prgkjrb ebh snhjnkgjhtb `ësgeb ljonl aj lbs tjrrjhbs, jh jl prbejsb aj rjbrajhnkgjhtb tjrrgtbrgnl, y pujanh neejajr n lbs sjrvgegbs iîsgebs ghagspjhsniljs ebkb noun, luz, jte., nsgkgskb, iusen jl `ghnhegnkgjhtb `ghnhegnkg jhtb pnrn ln jdjeuegõh aj lns birns jh su durgsageegõh, jl eunl pnrn jl ensb pnrtgeulnr aj jstj prbyjetb, sj bituvb jl `ghnhegnkgjhtb n trnvçs ajl Vrbornkn "Noun Vnrn Qbabs". 

 

Vrbyjetb Jspjegnl Ecnvgkbecge

Jl nlenlaj ajl agstrgtb aj Ecnb y lbs `uhegbhnrgbs ajl Vrbyjetb Jspjegnl Ecnvgkbecge, tbknrbh neujrabs rjlnegbhnabs nl prjsjhtj prbyjetb, nhtj ln hjejsgana aj jdjeutnr lns birns aj enijejrn quj pjrkgtnh jl kjdbrnkgjhtb y nkplgnegõh aj lbs sgstjkns aj noun pbtnilj jxgstjhtjs. Ajhtrb aj lbs ebkprbkgsbs nsukgabs pbr jl Vrbyjetb Jspjegnl jstn jl aj np npby bynr nr jh ln lj ljon onlglgzn zneg egõh õh y jh jhtr trjo jon n aj tjrr tjrrjh jhbs bs hjej hjejsn snrg rgbs bs pnrn pnrn ln ebhstrueegõh aj uhn plnhtn aj trntnkgjhtb jh uh luonr prõxgkb nl enhnl knarj Ecnvgkbecge, n ln vjz quj sj jstniljej jl sukghgstrb aj uh enuanl aj :6 l/s aj noun eruan pnrn sjr trntnan jh uhn plnhtn prbyjetnan pbr ln Kuhgegpnlgana y su pnrtgegpnegõh jh lns ag`jrjhtjs `nsjs ajl prbyjetb. 

 

Kghgstjrgb aj Norgeulturn

Ebkb ghstgtuegõh nakghgstrnabrn ajl noun y ebhbejabrn aj lns hjejsganajs y prbiljkns aj ninstjegkgjhtb aj noun pnrn lns pbilnegbhj pbilnegbhjss jh prbejsb aj erjegkgjhtb, erjegkgjh tb, js ln jhtgana jhen jhenronan ronan aj nutbrg nutbrgznr znr lbs ajrjecbs aj usb aj ln lnss no noun unss er erua uans ns,, lb eu eunl nl pn pnrn rn `ghj `ghjss ajl ajl prjs prjsjh jhtj tj prby prbyje jetb tb,, sj tgjh tgjhj j eb ebhb hbeg egkg kgjh jhtb tb aj su nu nutb tbrg rgzn zneg egõh õh n btbr btbron onrr uh enua enuanl nl aj 06 lps lps aj ln enptnegõh jxgstjhtj ajhbkghnan aj Unh Ybijrtb, sjoôh lb ghagenab jh jl jstuagb ajl pjr`gl, aj knhjrn quj sj nsjourj uhn ebhtghugana aj 91 cbrns jh jl sjrvgegb aj noun pbtnilj. 

 

Nsbegnegõh aj Yjonhtjs aj Ecnb

Ujoôh jl jstuagb aj pjr`gl, sj ebbraghõ ebh ln Nsbegnegõh aj Yjonhtjs aj Ecnb Ec nb,, qu qugj gjhj hjss knhg knhg`j `jst stnr nrbh bh su prja prjags gspb pbsg sgeg egõh õh y pnrtg pnrtgeg egpn pneg egõh õh jh ln bitjh bit jhegõ egõh h aj lb lbss enu enuanl anljs js hj hjejs ejsnrg nrgbs bs pnr pnrn n jl ninst ninstje jegkg gkgjht jhtb b aj nou noun n pbtnilj aj lns pbilnegbhjs quj netunlkjhtj hb eujhtnh ebh jl sjrvgegb.  

Vbilnegõh ijhj`gegnan Jh ln jheujstn sbegb jebhõkgen ajsnrrbllnab aurnhtj jl jstuagb aj pjr`gl, quj sj rjnlgzõ ebh jl `gh aj bitjhjr gh`brknegõh sbirj lns ebhagegbhjs ebhagegbhjs jh lns quj vgvjh lbs cnigtnhtjs, sj bituvb jl ebkprbkgsb pbr pnrtj aj ln pbilnegõh aj pnrtgegpnr netgvn y jebhõkgenkjhtj ebh su knhb aj birn y kntjrgnljs aj ln zbhn, nsë ebkb j`jetunr jl pnob kjhsunl bpbrtuhb pbr lbs sjrvgegbs aj noun pbtnilj y nlenhtnrgllnab, aj knhjrn quj pjrkgtn euirgr lbs onstbs na nakg kghg hgst strn rntgtgvb vbs, s, aj bp bpjr jrne negõ gõh h y knht knhtjh jhgk gkgj gjht htb b aj ln gh`r gh`rnj njst stru ruet etur urn n jdjeutnan ebh jl prjsjhtj Vrbyjetb.

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EBHUBYEGB QJKGU

Abeukjhtnegõh a aggspbhgilj Jl ajsnrrbllb ajl prbyjetb sj j`jetuõ indb lghjnkgjhtbs `gdnabs jh jl jstuagb aj prj ghvjrsgõh n hgvjl aj pjr`gl ajl Vrbyjetb aj Ghvjrsgõh Vôilgen ajhbkghnab “Nkplgnegõh aj rjajs aj noun pbtnilj, nlenhtnrgllnab snhgtnrgb y trntnkgjhtb aj nouns rjsgaunljs rjsgaunljs Ecnb, agstrgtb aj Ecnb ― Pgrô ― Ln Lgijrtna, ebh eõagob UHGV H´ :6506.  Nagegbhnlkjhtj, sj rjeurrgõ n gh`brknegõh ajl GHJG sbirj antbs aj lbs ejhsbs  Nagegbhnlkjhtj, rjnlgznabs rjnlgzna bs jh lbs nþbs 966: y 966?, pnrn `ghjs aj jstgknr ln pbilnegõh aj agsjþb, nsë ebkb gh`brknegõh enrtborî`gen ajl Ghstgtutb Ojborî`geb Hnegbhnl pnrn j`jetbs aj plnhtjnr nltjrhntgvns jh ln uigenegõh aj gh`rnjstrueturn y jh jl trnzb aj lns lëhjns aj noun pbtnilj y nlenhtnrgllnab.

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EBHUBYEGB QJKGU

9.6 AJUEYGVEGBH AJ LBU UGUQ UGUQJKNU JKNU JSGUQJ JSGUQJHQJU HQJU Ajigab nl erje Ajigab erjegkgj gkgjhtb htb aj lns netg netgvgan vganajs ajs norëe norëebln blnss jhtrj Ecgki Ecgkibtj btj y Qrud Qrudgll gllb b ojhjrnab pbr jl Vrbyjetb Jspjegnl Ecnvgkbecge, cn trnëab ebkb ebhsjeujhegn ln kgornegõh aj pbilnabrjs aj ln sjrrnhën ajl ajpnrtnkjhtb aj ln Lgijrtna cnegn ln ebstn, brgoghnhab ajknhan aj vgvgjhans jh ln zbhn, ln kgskn quj vgjhj sgjhab ntjhagab pbr ln ebkuhgana enkpjsghn y btrbs ebkjregnlgznabrjs aj tgjrrns, pjrb sgh btbronrljs lbs sjrvgegbs iîsgebs ebkb luz, noun, ajsnoüj, jte. Jstnss eb Jstn ebhs hstn tnht htjs js kg kgor orne negb gbhj hjss n ln eb ebst stn n jh iuse iusen n aj bpbr bpbrtu tuhg hgan anaj ajss aj ajsnrrbllb, ajsnrrbll b, quj hb ln jheujhtrnh jh sus luonrjs aj brgojh, cnh jhebhtrnab jh lns zbhns prõxgkns n ln eguana enpgtnl ajl agstrgtb aj Ecnb, ebkb jh jl NN. CC. Hujvb Ecnb, jl Ghen, jte., ln bpbrtuhgana sbþnan, brgoghîhabsj lns hjejsganajs aj sjrvgegbs iîsgebs y btrbs.  Nhtj jstn sgtunegõh, lns nutbrgan nutbrganajs ajs Yjogbhnl Yjogbhnljs, js, kuhgegpnlj kuhgegpnljs, s, y ln ebkuhga ebkuhgana na br bron onhg hgzn znan an cn cnh h eb ebhs hsjo joug ugab ab ln nsgs nsgstj tjhe hegn gn aj bron bronhg hgsk skbs bs prbk prbkbt btbr brjs js ajl ajl ajsnrrbllb ajsnrrbll b sbegnl (Yjogõh, @bhebajs, BHOs, jte.), qugjhjs sj cnh prjbeupnab pbr  jl prbiljkn, anhab sbluegbhjs aj snhjnkgjhtb iîsgeb nltjrhntgvb ebkb sbh4 rjsjrvbrgbs ebkuhnljs aj noun, ebhstrueegõh aj pbzbs sçptgebs y ljtrghns, jte., pjrb jstj js`ujrzb knhebkuhnab hb cn tjhgab jl gkpnetb sbegnl jspjrnab pbr jl ebhstnhtj erjegkgjhtb pbilnegbhnl ajsbrajhnab y ln `nltn aj enpnegana aj lbs sgstjkns jxgstjhtjs. 9.>

Noun pbtnilj 9. 9.>. >.>> @u @ujh jhtj tj aj ni nins nstj tjegk egkgj gjht htb b Ln `ujhtj aj ninstjegkgjhtb netunl js jl noun suitjrrîhjn, ln eunl js jxtr jxtrnë nëan an kj kjag agnh nhtj tj ln jxpl jxplbt btne negõ gõh h aj uh pbzb pbzb tuiu tuiuln lnrr aj ?:.6 ?:.6 k aj jxplbtnab . Jl rjhagkgjhtb netunl ajl prb`uhagana  y uh knhnhtgnl hb kuy igjh jxplbtnab. prb`uhagana pbzb js aj  aj  53 lps,  lps,  jh tnhtb quj pnrn jl knhnhtgnl sj jstgkn su rjhagkgjhtb jh >6 lps. N ln `jecn, nkins `ujhtjs aj ninstjegkgjhtb sbh ghsu`gegjhtjs pnrn ntjhajr ln ajknhan rjqujrgan pbr ln pbilnegõh. Ebh rjspjetb lns enrnetjrëstgens aj lns ghstnlnegbhjs uigenans jh jl pbzb tuiulnr sbh lnsnsgougjhtjs4 

Jqugpb aj Ibkijb Knren Cgarbstnl

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Pîlvuln ecjem aj agîkjtrb 3‛

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Zhgõh arjssjr aj agîkjtrb 3‛

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Pîlvuln ebkpujrtn aj agîkjtrb 3‛.

Jh lb qu quj j sj rj rj`g`gjr jrj j nl kn knhn hnht htgn gnll ebhs ebhstn tn aj uhn uhn endn endn aj rjuh rjuhgõ gõh h aj agkjhsgbhjs 5.6 k aj nltb, :.6 k aj lnrob y 5.6 k aj nhecb, ebh ornvn aj agîkjtrb >‛.

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 NKVLGNEGBH AJL UGUQJKN AJ NOZN VBQNIL VBQNILJ, J, NLENHQNYGLLNAB NLENHQNYGLLNAB UNHGQNYGB W KJDBYNKGJHQB AJL UGUQJKN AJ QYNQNKGJHQB AJ NOZNU YJUGAZNLJU AJL AGUQYGQB AJ ECNB - VYBPGHEGN PGYZ - LN LGIJYQNA

EBHUBYEGB QJKGU

9. 9.>. >.99 Vrba Vrbaue ueeg egõh õh aj no noun un pb pbtn tnil iljj Jl noun jxtrnëan ajl pbzb js jhvgnan agrjetnkjhtj n ln pbilnegõh sgh prjvgb trntnkgjhtb b elbrnegõh., ebh rjspjetb n ln enlgana prjsjhtn uhn aurjzn quj supjrn lbs >,>66 ppk, lb eunl js kuy nltb sjoôh lb jstniljegab pbr ln BKU ebkb nejptnilj pnrn ebhsukb cuknhb. Vbr btrb lnab, jl noun prbvjhgjhtj ajl knhnhtgnl prjsjhtn uhn enlgana kîs nejptnilj jh eunhtb n ln aurjzn y btrbs ebhtjhgabs quëkgebs quj puagjrnh n`jetnrln snlua, sgh jkinrob sj ajij ghagenr quj hb sj j`jetôn ln elbrnegõh nhtj htjs aj sjr jhtrj trjona nan n n ln pbilneg lnegõ õh. Ebh rjsp rjspj jetb etb n ln pn pnrt rtj j kgerbigblõogen, prjsjhtn ln npnrgegõh aj nlons quj pujajh sjr rjkbvgans n trnvçs aj uh prbejsb aj `gltrnegõh. 9. 9.>. >.55 Ug Ugst stjk jkns ns aj a ags gstr trgi giue uegõ gõh h Jl sgstjkn aj agstrgiuegõh aj noun pbtnilj prjsjhtn (69) îrjns aj sjrvgegb elnrnkjhtj aj`ghgans, jh `uhegõh n ln `ujhtj aj ninstjegkgjhtb. Ebh rjspjetb nl pbzb tuiulnr jxgstjhtj, gkpulsn jl noun suitjrrîhjn n trnvçs aj uhn lëhjn aj gkpulsgõh aj agîkjtrb 3‛, aj kntjrgnl VPE, jh uhn lbhogtua aj 166 k quj lljon n uh rjsjrvbrgb aj 366 k5 aj enpnegana. N pnrtgr aj ajtn>9‛, kntjrgnl VPE, jh uh uhn n jstj lb lbho hogtrjsjrvbrgb gtua ua aj >.96 >.snlj 966 6 uhn k lëhjn qu quj j aj sj naueegõh ghtj ghtjre rebh bhje jetn ebh ebaj h lns ln s rjaj rjajs s aj agstrgiuegõh quj ninstjejh n lns pbilnegbhjs aj Ecnb (ejrenab) y lbs NN. CC. Nlijrtb @udgkbrg y 93 aj Dulgb kjagnhtj ebhjxgbhjs abkgeglgnrgns, ebh sjrvgegb rjstrghogab. Lns rjajs aj agstrgiuegõh sbh aj agîkjtrbs 5‛, 1‛, 0‛, 3‛ y >9‛, aj kntjrgnljs VPE y nsijstb ejkjhtb. Ln eb ebij ijrtu rturn rn aj ajll sj sjrv rvge gegb gb js aj ajll :9%, :9%, jxgs jxgstgtgjh jhab ab uh tbtn tbtnll aj >.57 >.579 9 ebhjxgbhjs abkgeglgnrgns, sgh kgerbkjagegõh= jl kjagb aj ninstjegkgjhtb aj ln pb pbil ilne negõ gõh h hb eb ebhj hjet etna nan n js vën vën enkg enkgbh bhjs js eg egstj stjrh rhns ns y rjsj rjsjrv rvbr brgb gbss ebkuhnljs. Ebh rjspjetb nl knhnhtgnl, jstj ninstjej nl NN.CC. Hujvb Ecnb kjagnhtj uhn lëhjn aj ebhaueegõh aj 76 kk aj agîkjtrb, jh uhn lbhogtua aj 3.: Mk, agrjetnkjhtj n ln rja aj agstrgiuegõh. Ln ebijrturn ajl sjrvgegb js ajl >3%, jxgstgjhab uh tbtnl aj ?9? ebhjxgbhjs abkgeg abk geglglgnrg nrgns. ns. Ln pbi pbiln lnegõ egõh h hb ntj ntjhag hagan an sj ninst ninstjej jej kja kjagn gnhtj htj pbzbs pbzbs nrtjsnhnljs b ebkprnhab jl noun n enkgbhjs egstjrhns, lbs kgskbs quj hb eujhtnh ebh uh ebhtrbl snhgtnrgb, jxgstgjhab auans sbirj ln enlgana ajl noun quj b`rjejh. Jh lëhjns lëhjns ojh ojhjrn jrnljs ljs,, jl îrj îrjn n ajl prb prbyje yjetb tb prj prjsjh sjhtn tn uhn ebi ebijrt jrturn urn ajl ajl sjrvgegb aj 5>.57%, ebh 9.>>7 ebhjxgbhjs abkgeglgnrgn abkgeglgnrgns= s= uhn ebhtghugana ajl sjrvgegb aj 6: cbrns pbr aën y uhn prjsgõh jhtrj : y >: kjtrbs aj eblukhn aj noun.

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9.9

EBHUBYEGB QJKGU

Nlenhtnrgllnab 9.9.> 9.9 .> Ugs Ugstjkn tjkn aj rjeb rjebljee ljeegõh gõh aj lbs ajs ajsnoü noüjs js  Netunlkjhtj uh sjetbr ajl Ejrenab aj Ecnb eujhtn ebh jl sjrvgegb aj nlenhtnrgllnab, ebh uh tbtnl aj >.90: ebhjxgbhjs abkgeglgnrgns, quj jqugvnlj nl >7% aj ebijrturn. Lns cniglgtnegbhjs rjstnhtjs ajsenronh sus ajsnoüjs n trnvçs aj >.9:6 ljtrg lj trghn hnss b tnh tnhqu qujs js sçp sçptge tgebs bs,, jh su kn knybr ybrën ën ebl eblknt kntnab nabs, s, b  nrrbdîhablb agrjetnkjhtj n ln vën pôilgen, brgoghnhab prbiljkns aj nhgjobs y knljstnr. 9.9.9 9.9 .9 Ugs Ugstjkn tjkn aj trnt trntnkg nkgjht jhtb ba ajj lbs lbs ajsn ajsnoüj oüjss Lbs aj ajsno snoüjs üjs rje rjebl bljet jetnab nabss jh jl Ej Ejren renab ab aj Ec Ecnb nb,, sbh ebh ebhau auega egabs bs kjag kj agnh nhtj tj uh eb eblj ljet etbr br cn cneg egn n uh uhns ns Lnou Lnouhn hnss aj Js Jstn tnig iglglgzn zneg egõh õh pnrn pnrn su trntnkgjhtb, sgh jkinrob ajigab n su `nltn aj enpnegana y knhtjhgkgjhtb, jstns lnouhns `uhegbhnh eblkntnans. Vnrn jl rjstb aj ln pbilnegõh, jl trntnkgjhtb aj lns cjejs sj rjnlgzn n trnvçs aj ln ajsebkpbsg ajsebkpbsgegõh egõh nhnjrõigen ajhtrb aj lns ljtrghns b tnhqujs sçptgebs.

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 NKVLGNEGBH AJL UGUQJKN AJ NOZN VBQNIL VBQNILJ, J, NLENHQNYGLLNAB NLENHQNYGLLNAB UNHGQNYGB W KJDBYNKGJHQB AJL UGUQJKN AJ QYNQNKGJHQB AJ NOZNU YJUGAZNLJU AJL AGUQYGQB AJ ECNB - VYBPGHEGN PGYZ - LN LGIJYQNA

EBHUBYEGB QJKGU

5.6 JUQZA JUQZAGB GB AJ VBILNEGB VBILNEGBH H W AJKNHAN 5.>

Enrnetjrëstgens aj ln zbhn Qnl ebkb sj ghageõ lëhjns nrrgin, jl agstrgtb aj Ecnb vgjhj su`rgjhab uhn `ujrtj kgornegõh aj pbilnegõh prbejajhtj aj ln sgjrrn ajl ajpnrtnkjhtb aj ln Lgijrtna, ebkb ebhsjeujhegn aj jrgnzbs trnindb aj quj vgjhj b`rjegjhab jl Vrbyjetb Jspjegnl Ecnvgkbecgeaj Ecnvgkbecge jh ln lbsb`jrtn tjrrjhbs ln ebstn. Ln hu hujvn jvn pbi pbiln lnegõ egõh h nsj nsjhtn htnan an vgj vgjhj hj rjq rjqug ugrgj rgjha hab b aj vgv vgvgj gjhan hans, s, lns lns eun eunlj ljss jh nlouhn kjagan vgjhj sgjhab ntjhagan jh `brkn ajsbrajhn y sgh uh plnh aj ajsnrrbllb urinhb pbr ln ebkuhgana enkpjsghn y lbs vjhajabrjs aj tjrrjhbs. N jstb ajijkbs nþnagr quj lbs tjrrjhbs b`rjegabs enrjejh aj lbs sjrvgegbs iîsgebs ebkb noun, luz, ajsnoüj, jte., brgoghnhab quj ln pbilnegõh vgvn jh ebhagegbhjs ajplbrniljs y ebh nltb rgjsob aj ln snlua. Jl îrjn aj jxtjhsgõh ajl prbyjetb js aj 33.>6 Cn., ebrrjspbhagjhab 09.0 Cns nl  NN. CC. Hujvb Ecnb 09.0 y 9:.: 9:.: Cns nl ejrena ejrenab b y zbhns aj nkp nkplgnegõh. lgnegõh. Jl hôkjrb tbtnl aj vgvgjhans jxgstjhtjs js aj 0.?:6, ebrrjspbhagjhab 1.63? nl  NN.CC. Hujvb Ecnb (>.63? zbhn nhtgoun y 5.666 zbhn aj nkplgnegõh nkplgnegõh)) y 9.005 nl Ejrenab aj Ecnb (>.579 zbhn nhtgoun y >.9?> zbhn aj nkplgnegõh.) Ln ajhsgana prbkjagb js aj 1.:1 cnigtnhtjs/vgvgjhan. Lns knybrjs ebhejhtrnegbhjs aj vgvgjhan sj uigenh n lb lnrob aj ln Enrrjtjrn Vnhnk Vn hnkjrg jrgen enhn hn y nl nlrja rjaja jabr br aj ln Vl Vlnzn nzn Kny Knybr br (3: (3:%.) %.) Lns vgv vgvgj gjha hans ns sbh aj kntj kn tjrg rgnl nl rô rôst stge geb, b, eb ebkb kb jl na nabi bij j y en enþn þn (3:% (3:%)) y jl rjst rjstnh nhtj tj prjs prjsjh jhtn tn uhn uhn ebkighnegõh ebkighneg õh aj rôstgeb ebh ebherjtb (>:%.) Jl elgkn aj ln zbhn js tjkplnab ebh uhn tjkpjrnturn prbkjagb aj >:¶ n 99¶ E n ln sbkirn= jh tnhtb quj ln prjegpgtnegõh pluvgnl suejaj jh lbs kjsjs aj vjrnhb (>7: kk) jh `brkn bensgbhnl, snlvb lns çpbens ajl `jhõkjhb ajl hgþb abhaj ln prjegpgtnegõh sj gherjkjhtn cnegjhab quj ln zbhn rjegin ln enlg`genegõh aj zbhn aj gkpnetbs hnturnljs kjagn, pbr pnrtj aj Aj`jhsn Egvgl. Ln tbpborn`ën ajl tjrrjhb js grrjoulnr y neegajhtnan, jl tgpb aj sujlb js nrjhbsb (36%) y nregllbsb (96%) y jl hgvjl `rjîtgeb sj uigen jhtrj >6 n 96 k Euj ujht htn n ebh ebh uh uhn n vën vën aj ebku ebkuhg hgen eneg egõh õh agrj agrjet etn n n trnv trnvçs çs aj ln En Enrr rrjt jtjr jrn n Vnhnkjrgenhn, jh iujh jstnab y jh lb ebrrjspbhagjhtj n vëns ghtjrhns aj lns prbpgns prbp gns lben lbenlgan lganajs, ajs, sbh vëns n`gr n`grknan knanss ebh îrjn îrjnss inst instnhtj nhtjss grrj grrjouln oulnrjs rjs pbr  abhaj egreulnh agnrgnkjhtj uhn lëhjn aj ebkigs y nutbs pnrn jl trnslnab ghtjrhb y jxtjrhb aj ln pbilnegõh. Ebh rjspjetb nl jqugpnkgjhtb urinhb, eujhtn ebh 63 ejhtrbs jauentgvbs, 65 hn hnegb egbhnl hnljs js y 6: pnr pnrtge tgeuln ulnrjs rjs,, 69 ens ensns ns ebk ebkuhn uhnljs ljs ebh enp enpneg negan ana a pnrn pnrn 966 966 pjrsbhns, 6> pbstn kjagen= 63 eluis aj knarjs= jh tnhtb quj jh lb quj rjspjetn n lbs sjrvgegbs, nagegbhnl nl noun pbtnilj y nlenhtnrgllnab, eujhtnh ebh jl sjrvgegb agseb ag sebhtg htghub hub aj rje rjebl bljee jeegõ gõh h aj in insur surn, n, jhjro jhjroën ën jlç jlçetr etrgen gen,, Qjl Qjlj`b j`bhën hën ejl ejluln ulnrr y Hjxtjl.

5.9

Enrnetjrëstgens aj ln pbilnegõh Ln kny knybr brën ën aj ln pbi pbiln lnegõ egõh h nsj nsjhtn htnan an jh ln zbh zbhn, n, prbvg prbvgjhj jhj aj lbs sje sjetbr tbrjs js nhaghbs aj ln sgjrrn ajl ajpnrtnkjhtb aj Ln Lgijrtna y zbhns eblghanhtjs.

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EBHUBYEGB QJKGU

Ln ne netgv tgvga gana na jeb jebhõ hõkge kgen n kîs gk gkpbr pbrtnh tnhtj tj quj quj ajs ajsnrr nrrbl blln ln ln pbi pbilne lnegõh gõh js ln norgeulturn, sgjhab lbs eultgvbs prghegpnljs jl knëz, jl jspîrrnob y btrbs prbauetbs aj jxpb jxpbrtneg rtnegõh. õh. Btrns netgvgan netgvganajs ajs ajsn ajsnrrbl rrbllnan lnanss jh kjhb kjhbrr prbp prbpbreg bregõh õh sbh ln prbaueegõh nvëebln, ln vjhtn aj prbauetbs aj pnh lljvnr y jl trnspbrtj urinhb. Jl ghorjsb prbkjagb prbkjagb `nkglgnr jh prbkjagb js aj U/. :96.66 Hujvbs Ubljs Jh lb qu quj j rjs rjspj pjetn etn nl orn ornab ab aj ghs ghstru trueeg eegõh õh nlenh nlenhzna znab b pbr pbr ln pbiln pbilnegõ egõh, h, jh prbkjagb js aj sjeuhanrgn ghebkpljtn. 5.5

Vrbyjeegõh aj ln pbilnegõh Vnrn ajtjrkghnr ln prbyjeegõh aj ln pbilnegõh jh jl îrjn ajl prbyjetb, sj tbkõ ebkb insj ln gh`brknegõh ebhtjhgan jh jl jstuagb aj pjr`gl, yn quj ebhsgajrn jl aj ajsn snrr rrbl bllb lb aj hu hujv jvns ns îr îrjn jnss aj jxpn jxpnhs hsgõ gõh h y su beup beupne negõ gõh h pbr pbr cnig cnigtn tnht htjs js prbvjhgjhtjs prbvjhgjh tjs aj btrns lbenlgana lbenlganajs. js. Ebkb puhtb aj pnrtgan sj jstniljej ln pbilnegõh netunl, ln eunl js enleulnan sbirj ln insj aj lns vgvgjhans jxgstjhtjs jh ln zbhn y ln ajhsgana pbilnegbhnl, bitjhgçhabsj jl vnlbr aj 56.01: cnigtnhtjs pnrn 0.?:6 vgvgjhans y uhn ajhsgana aj 1.:1 cnigtnhtjs/vgvgjhan. Ujougankjhtj sj `gdn ln tnsn aj erjegkgjhtb pbilnegbhnl ln eunl sjoôh jl jstuagb aj pjr`gl sjrën aj :.71%, tjhgjhab jh eujhtn jl j`jetb kgorntbrgb jxgstjhtj jh ln zbhn y ebh ln eunl sj prbyjetn ln pbilnegõh pnrn uh cbrgzbhtj aj 96 nþbs. Jh lbs sgougjhtjs eunarbs sj kujstrn jl hôkjrb aj vgvgjhans jxgstjhtjs nsë ebkb ln jstgknegõh aj ln pbilnegõh netunl y ln prbyjeegõh aj ln pbilnegõh pnrn jl cbrgzbhtj ajl prbyjetb.

VBILNEGBH NEQZNL EZNAYB H´ 6> LBENLG ANA

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H´ AJ LBQJU VBILNEG BH NEQZNL

 NN.CC. Hujvb Ecnb Ecnb - zbhn nhtgoun nhtgoun

>,63?

1,75:

 NN.CC. Hujvb Ecnb Ecnb - zbhn aj aj nkplgnegõh Ejre nab Ecnb - z bhn nht goun Ejre nab Ecnb - z bhn aj nkplgne gõh

5,666 >, 579 >, 9?>

>5,096 >5,096 0, 596 :, ??6

Qbtn l

0, ?:6

56,01:

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EBHUBYEGB QJKGU

VYBWJEEGBH AJ LN VBILNEGBH EZNAYB H´ 69

5.1

NÞB

VBILNEG BH VYBWJEQNAN

6 > 9 5 1 : 0 ? 3 7 >6 >> >9 >5 >1 >: >0 >? >3 >7 96

56, 01: 59, 10: 51, 571 50, 15? 53, 06> 16, 371 15, 595 1:, 370 13, 095 :>, :>> :1, :?> :?, 3>9 0>, 910 01, 331 03, ?53 ?9, 39> ??, >1? 3>, ?56 30, :31 7>, ?9? 7?, >?0

Vrbyjeegõh aj ln ajknhan aj noun pbtnilj Vnrn jl eîle Vnrn eîleul ulb b aj ln aj ajkn knha han n aj noun noun pbtn pbtnil ilj j sj tbkõ tbkõ ebkb ebkb in insj sj jl prbejagkgjhtb utglgznab jh jl jstuagb aj pjr`gl, quj ebhsgajrn su ajtjrkghnegõh n pnrtgr aj ln prbyjeegõh ajl hôkjrb aj ebhjxgbhjs pbr tgpb aj ebhsukb jh jl cbrgzbhtj ajl prbyjetb, kultgplgenab pbr uhn abtnegõh aj ebhsukb/kjs/ebhjxgõh= y n euyb prbauetb sj sukn uh vblukjh nagegbhnl pbr ebhejptb aj pçragans aj noun pbtnilj. Uj jstniljegõ ebkb ebijrturn 7?%, vnlbr quj kultgplgenab ebh ln pbilnegõh tbtnl hbs pjrkgtj ajtjrkghnr jl ln h pbilnegõh ln eunl nl sjr agvgagan pbrjllneîleul ajhsgana pbilnegbhnl pbilnegb hnl ajtjrkghn hôkjrb ôkjrb ajsjrvgan, ebhjxgbhjs ebhjxgbhjs abkç abkçstgens. stgens. Vnrn eîleulb b aj lnss ebh ln ebhjxg jxgbhj bhjss hb ab abkçs kçstge tgens ns sj tbk tbkõ õ ebk ebkb b ins insj j ln pbiln pbilnegõ egõh h tbtnl tbtnl y lns jag`genegbhjs jag`genegb hjs pôilgens y prgvnans jxgstjhtjs. Ebh rjspjetb n lns pçragans aj noun pbtnilj sj jstnilj ebkb kjtn jl vnlbr ajl 9:% ajl noun prbauegan. Jh lbs eunarb H¶ 6> y H¶ 69 sj kujstrnh lns prbyjeegbhjs aj ln ajknhan aj noun pbtnilj.

5.:

Vrbyjeegõh aj aj ln ln eeb bhtrgiuegõh nnll nnllenhtnrgllnab Vnrn ajtjrkghnr ln prbyjeegõh aj ln ebhtrgiuegõh nl nlenhtnrgllnab sj ebhsgajrõ jl pbrejhtndj ajl 36% ajl noun prbauegan y euybs vnlbrjs sj kujstrnh jh jl sgougjhtj eunarb.

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5.0

EBHUBYEGB QJKGU

Inlnhej b`jrtn ― ajknhan 5.0.> Noun V Vb btni nilj lj  Netunlkjhtj ln `ujhtj `ujhtj aj ninstjegkg ninstjegkgjhtb jhtb prghegpnl js jl no noun un suitjrrîhj suitjrrîhjn, n, ln eunl sj jheujhtrn agspbhgilj jh enhtgana su`gegjhtj, kîs hb nsë jh ln enlgana rjqujrgan pnrnjs suhjejsnrgb usb jh jlutglgznr ebhsukb cuknhb (pnrîkjtrb aurjzn.) Nhtj jstn sgtunegõh, hujvns `ujhtjs aj ninstjegkgjhtb, quj pnrn j`jetbs ajl prjsjhtj prbyjetb sj cn aj`ghgab quj sjnh lns nouns supjr` sup jr`geg gegnl nljs js prb prbvjh vjhgjh gjhtjs tjs ajl ajl Vrb Vrbyje yjetb tb Jsp Jspjeg jegnl nl Ec Ecnvg nvgkbe kbecg cge, e, ln eun eunll kjzelnan ebh ln prbaueegõh jxgstjhtj, euirgrî ln ajknhan ajl prbyjetb. Jh lb quj rjspjetn n ln prbaueegõh aj noun pbtnilj, sj eujhtn ebh uhn prbaueegõh prbkjagb aj 13 lps, ln kgskn quj hb pujaj euirgr ln ajknhan tbtnl rjqujrgan pnrn jl `ghnl ajl cbrgzbhtj ajl prbyjetb quj js aj >6?.>6 lps= pbr ebh ebhsgo sgoug ugjht jhtj j sj cne cnej j hj hjejs ejsnrg nrgb b ln ebh ebhstr struee ueegõ gõh h aj uhn plnht plnhtn n aj trntnkgjhtb aj noun pbtnilj ebh enpnegana aj 06 lps. Ubirj jl sgstjkn aj nlknejhnkgjhtb sj eujhtn ebh uh rjsjrvbrgb jxgstjhtj aj 366 k5 aj enpnegana, jl eunl pbr su vblukjh y uigenegõh hb pjrkgtj ntjhajr ln tbtnlgana ajl îrjn ajl prbyjetb quj rjqugjrj nprbxgknankjhtj nprbxgknankjhtj aj 5.966 k5, jh jsj sjhtgab sj plnhtjn ln ebhstrueegõh aj uh hujvb rjsjrvbrgb aj 9.:66 k5 aj enpnegana pnrn euirgr jl aç`gegt. Vbrr ôl Vb ôltgtgkb kb,, ln lnss rj rjaj ajss aj ag agst strg rgiu iueg egõh õh hb euir euirjh jh ln tbtn tbtnlglgan ana a aj lns lns cniglgtnegbhjs jxgstjhtjs, pbr lb quj js hjejsnrgn su nkplgnegõh. 5. 5.0. 0.99 Nl Nlen enht htnr nrgl glln lnab ab Jl sgstjkn aj rjebljeegõh sjeuhanrgb hb euirj ln tbtnlgana aj lns vgvgjhans jxgstjhtjs, sgjhab hjejsnrgb ln nkplgnegõh aj lns rjajs sjeuhanrgns y jl kjdbrnkgjhtb y nkplgnegõh ajl sgstjkn rjebljeegõh prgknrgb. Jh lb quj rjspjetn nl trntnkgjhtb aj ajsnoüjs, ln enpnegana aj ln plnhtn aj trntnkgjhtb netunl sj jheujhtrn eblkntnan, rjqugrgçhabsj su nkplgnegõh pnrn ntjhajr lns hujvns îrjns aj sjrvgegb.

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EBHUBYEGB QJKGU

1.6 AJUEYGVEGBH A AJL JL UGUQJKN UGUQJKN V VYBWJEQNAB YBWJEQNAB 1.>

Noun Vbtnilj 1. 1.>. >.>> @u @ujh jhtj tj aj ni nins nstj tjegk egkgj gjht htb b Ln `ujhtj aj ninstjegkgjhtb sjrî jl noun supjr`gegnl prbvjhgjhtj ajl enhnl Ecnvgkbecge, pnrn lb eunl sj prbyjetn uhn jstrueturn aj enptnegõh ebhsgstj jh uhn tbkn ebh`brknan pbr uhn tuijrën aj 566 kk aj agîkjtrb quj ghorjsn jh `brkn lntjrnl nl Enhnl y quj eujhtn ebh uhn enhnstglln aj 566 kk nl ghgegb aj ln tuijrën, pnrn gkpjagr jl ghorjsb aj kntjrgnl orujsb quj pujan ebhtjhjr ln `ujhtj. Jl hgvjl aj `bhab aj ln enhnstglln sj uigen jh ln ebtn 9>3.01 kshk n 6.9: k sbirj jl hgvjl aj `bhab ajl enhnl. Ln tuijrën sj prblbhon cnstn uhn eîknrn aj ebhtrbl uigenan n uhn agstnhegn nprbxgknan aj >1.6k y jh ln eunl sj cn ghstnlnab uhn vîlvuln aj knrgpbsn ebh su ebrrjspbhagjhtj uhgõh `ljxgilj, nkins aj 566 kk aj agîkjtrb y aj kntjrgn cgjrrb aôetgl, pnrn rjoulnr jl enuanl aj ghorjsb n ln plnhtn. Lns agkjhsgbhjs aj ln eîknrn prbyjetnan sbh aj 6.36x.636x1.30 y eujhtn ebh jl tjecb ebh lbsns rjkbvgiljs y jh jl `bhab ebh pbzbs sukgajrbs jh ensb aj `gltrnegbhjs. Ajtrntnkgjhtb. jstn eîknrn ebhtghun ln tuijrën aj 566 kk aj agîkjtrb cnstn ln plnhtn aj 1.>.9 1.> .9 Vrba Vrbaue ueeg egõh õh aj nnou ounn pb pbtn tnil iljj Uj prbyjetn uhn plnhtn aj trntnkgjhtb aj noun pbtnilj ebkpljtn ajl tgpb `gltrnegõh rîpgan pnrn uhn enpnegana aj 06 lps, jh ln ebtn 9>0.:6 kshk. Ebkb prjtrntnkgjhtb sj cn ebhsgajrnab uhn uhgana aj ajsnrjhnegõh pnrn jlgkghnr lns nrjhns y jl kntjrgnl orujsb quj puagjrnh prbvjhgr ajl enhnl Ecnvgkbecge. Ln plnhtn ebhstn aj uh kjzelnabr cgarîulgeb jh uh enhnl rjetnhoulnr ebh enkigb aj pjhagjhtj, uh `lbeulnabr cgarîulgeb aj pnhtnllns aj `ludb vjrtgenl, trjs ajenhtnabrjs aj plnens pnrnljlns aj `ludb ghelghnab, uh sgstjkn aj `gltrnegõh quj ebhstn aj uhn intjrën aj sjgs `gltrbs aj ljecb sgkplj quj bpjrnh ebh tnsn ajelghnhtj yyaj lnvnab kutub.õh, Jstbs `gltrbs, tnkigçh, ebh enhnljs aj ngslnkgjhtb ghtjrebhjxg ghtjrebhjxgõh, lb eunl pjrkgtj rjtgrnreujhtnh uhb aj bpjrnegõh kgjhtrns lbs ajkîs sgoujh bpjrnhab. Qnkigçh eujhtn ebh jl prbejsb aj ajsgh`jeegõh. Lbs eîleulbs y ajtnlljs aj lns uhganajs prbyjetnans pnrn lbs prbejsbs aj prj trn trntnk tnkgj gjhtb htb,, kjz kjzeln eln rîp rîpga gan, n, `lbeul `lbeulneg negõh õh,, sja sjagkj gkjhtn htnegõ egõh, h, `gl `gltrn trnegõ egõh, h, ajsgh`jeegõh ajsgh`jeegõ h y btrbs, sj kujstrnh jh jl Enpëtulb 0 “Kjkbrgn aj eîleulbs‛. 1. 1.>. >.55 Ug Ugst stjk jknn aj a ags gstr trgi giue uegõ gõh h Jl sgstjkn aj agstrgiuegõh aj noun pbtnilj sj ghgegn n ln snlgan aj ln eîknrn aj ebhtnetb ebh elbrb uigenan ajhtrb aj lns ghstnlnegbhjs aj ln plnhtn aj trntnkgjhtb aj noun pbtnilj cnstn ln lljonan aj lns vgvgjhans ijhj`gegnans ebh jl prbyjetb.

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EBHUBYEGB QJKGU

Jl sgstjkn cn sgab agsjþnab pnrn quj jl `uhegbhnkgjhtb sj rjnlgej pbr  ornvjana, nsë kgskb ebhstn aj (65) ebkpbhjhtjs quj sbh ln agstrgiuegõh prgknrgn, jl nlknejhnkgjhtb y ln agstrgiuegõh sjeuhanrgn. Vnrn ln agstrgiuegõh prgknrgn sj prbyjetn ln ghstnlnegõh aj uhn lëhjn aj ebhaueegõh pbr ornvjana aj agîkjtrbs 5>: kk - VH >6, 9:6 kk - VH >6 y 9:6 kk - VH >:, aj kntjrgnl VPE, jh uhn lbhogtua nprbxgknan aj 1.9: Mk, 1.65 Mk y 9,16jhmk rjspjetgvnkjhtj, quj uh aj tbtnl aj >6.03 Mk. lëhjn sj ghgegn ln snlgan aj ln eîknrn ajcnejh ebhtnetb elbrb uigenan jhLn ln plnhtn aj trntnkgjhtb aj noun pbtnilj y lljon cnstn jl rjsjrvbrgb prbyjetn prbyjetnab ab aj 9:66 k5.  k5.  Jl trnzb aj ln lëhjn sj j`jetôn tjhgjhab jh eujhtn ln agspbhgiglgana ajl tjrrjhb pnrn ln jdjeuegõh aj ln birn y ln pbstjrgbr jdjeuegõh aj lnibrjs aj bpjrnegõh y knhtjhgkgjhtb. Enij ghagenr quj sj prbyjetn ln ghstnlnegõh aj vîlvulns aj ngrj y aj puron jh lbs puhtbs nltbs y indbs ajl trnznab. Jh lb quj rjspjetn nl nlknejhnkgjhtb, sj prbyjetn uh rjsjrvbrgb npbynab aj 9.:66 k5 jh ln ebtn aj tjrrjhb >09.?: kshk, jl kgskb quj tjharî uh `uhegbhnkgjhtb ajl tgpb enijejrn. Jl rjsjrvbrgb sjrî ajl tgpb egreulnr, ebh agîkjtrb ghtjrgbr aj >9.6 k, tjhgjhab ebkb ebtn aj `bhab >:?.66 kshk y hgvjl aj noun >09.06 kshk. Enij ghagenr quj pnrn jl jqugpnkgjhtb, ebhstn aj uhn ensjtn aj vîlvulns quj nlijron lns ghstnlnegbhjs cgarîulgens pnrn jl lljhnab y pbstjrgbr jhtrjon ajl noun pbtnilj n ln rja, nsë kgskbs prjsjhtn uh sgstjkn aj rjibsj pu puro ron n y iy pn pnss ss pn pnrn rn ln lnss ln lnib ibrj rjss aj rjpn rjpnrn rneg egõh õh b kn knht htjh jhgk gkgj gjht htb. b. Jl agîkjtrb aj ln tuijrën aj ghorjsb y ajkîs neejsbrgbs sbh aj 9:6 kk, ln tuijrën aj snlgan y sus neejsbrgbs sbh aj 5:6 kk, jh tnhtb quj jl sgstjkn aj rjibsj y puron sbh aj 9:6 kk. Jh eunhtb nl sgstjkn aj agstrgiuegõh sjeuhanrgn, sj prbyjetn ln ghstnlnegõh aj uhn lëhjn aj naueegõh aj 5:: kk agîkjtrb, aj kntjrgnl VPE, quj nlgkjhtnrî n lns rjajs sjeuhanrgns prbyjetnans pnrn lns lbenlganajs aj Hujvb Ecnb y lns jxgstjhtjs jh Ecnb Ejrenab. Enij kjhegbhnr quj pnrn ln Jdjeuegõh aj ln Yja aj agstrgiuegõh sjeuhanrgn aj noun pbtnilj, hb jstî sgjhab ebhsgajrnan jh jstn Lgegtnegõh. Lns rjajs sjeuhanrgns prbyjetnans ebhtjkplnrîh ln ghstnlnegõh aj tuijrëns aj VPE, aj agîkjtrbs 5>: kk, 9:6 kk, 966 kk, >06 kk, >>6 kk y 76 kk , aj kntjrgnl VPE. VPE. Lbs eî eîleu leulb lbss y aj ajtnl tnllj ljss aj ln lnss uhg uhgan anajs ajs prb prbyje yjetna tnans ns sj ghage ghagenh nh jh jl Enpëtulb 0 “Kjkbrgn aj eîleulbs‛. 1.9

Nlenhtnrgllnab 1. 1.9. 9.>> Ug Ugst stjkn jkn a ajj rje rjebl bljee jeegõ gõh h aj a ajsn jsnoü oüjs js Jl sgstjkn aj rjebljeegõh aj ajsnoüjs ebhstn aj (69) ebkpbhjhtjs quj sbh ln rjebljeegõh prgknrgn y ln rjebljeegõh sjeuhanrgn. Vnrn ln rjebljeegõh sjeuhanrgn sj prbyjetn ln ghstnlnegõh aj ebljetbrjs ebh `rjhtj n lbs prjagbs quj hb eujhtnh ebh jl sjrvgegb, aj agîkjtrbs 966kk y 9: 9:6 6 kk kk,, aj kn kntj tjrg rgnl nl VP VPE E y el elns nsjs js UH UH-9 -9,, UH UH-1 -1,, UH UH-3 -3,, cnig cnigçh çhab absj sj eb ebhs hsga gajr jrna nab b jh jstn jstn Lg Lgeg egtn tneg egõh õh ôhge ôhgenk nkjh jhtj tj ln jdje jdjeue uegõ gõh h aj ln Yj Yja a

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 NKVLGNEGBH AJL UGUQJKN AJ NOZN VBQNIL VBQNILJ, J, NLENHQNYGLLNAB NLENHQNYGLLNAB UNHGQNYGB W KJDBYNKGJHQB AJL UGUQJKN AJ QYNQNKGJHQB AJ NOZNU YJUGAZNLJU AJL AGUQYGQB AJ ECNB - VYBPGHEGN PGYZ - LN LGIJYQNA

EBHUBYEGB QJKGU

Ujeuha Ujeu hanr nrgn gn aj Hu Hujv jvb b Ec Ecnb nb G eb ebh h lns lns ebrr ebrrjs jspb pbha hagj gjht htjs js Eb Ebhj hjxg xgbh bhjs js Abkgeglgnrgns. Jh lb quj rjspjetn n ln rjebljeegõh prgknrgn, sj prbyjetn uh ebljetbr aj agîkjtrbs 5:6 kk, 166 kk y 066 kk, aj kntjrgnl VPE ― Z@, aj lbhogtuajs 5.69 mk, 6.15 mk y 9.05 mk rjspjetgvnkjhtj, quj cnejh uh tbtnl aj 0.6: mk. Jl trnzb ajl ebljetbr sj j`jetôn n lb lnrob aj ln Enrrjtjrn Vnhnkjrgenhn, lujob pbr lns enlljs Lns Ajlgegns, Unh Knrtëh, Ecnb y uh enkghb enrrbznilj cnstn lljonr n ln plnhtn aj trntnkgjhtb aj nouns rjsgaunljs prbyjetnan. prbyjetnan.

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 NKVLGNEGBH AJL UGUQJKN AJ NOZN VBQNIL VBQNILJ, J, NLENHQNYGLLNAB NLENHQNYGLLNAB UNHGQNYGB W KJDBYNKGJHQB AJL UGUQJKN AJ QYNQNKGJHQB AJ NOZNU YJUGAZNLJU AJL AGUQYGQB AJ ECNB - VYBPGHEGN PGYZ - LN LGIJYQNA

EBHUBYEGB QJKGU

:.6 JUQZA JUQZAGBU GBU I INUGEBU NUGEBU :.>

Jstuagb a ajj ssu ujlbs y rbens eeb bh ``gghjs a ajj eeggkjhtnegõh Lns ebhelusgbhjs kîs gkpbrtnhtjs, n lns quj sj lljon jh jl Jstuagb aj Uujlbs sbh lns sgougjhtjs4 

  Jl îrjn aj jstuagb sj ui uigen gen sbirj tjrrnzns aj ln knro knrojh jh ajrjecn jh ln eujhen ajl rëb Ecbrbinl y sj jxtgjhaj ajsaj jl enhnl Knarj Ecnvgkbecge mk 00 cnstn ln enrrjtjrn Vnhnkjrgenhn Hbrtj, ebh trnzb sj cn nlghjnab duhtb n ln enrrjt enr rjtjrn jrn quj quj aj ajsaj saj jl enh enhnl nl kna knarj rj pnsn pnsn pbr pbr lbs lbs ejh ejhtrb trbss pbiln pbilnabs abs aj Iujhnvgstn y Ecnb, agstrgtb aj Ecnb, prbvghegn aj Pgrô y ajpnrtnkjhtb aj ln Lgijrtna.



  Jl îrjn aj jstua jstuagb gb jh ln lëhjn aj ebhaueegõ ebhaueegõh h aj nprbxgkn nprbxgknankjhtj ankjhtj >> mk, sj cn ghvjstgona ghvjstgonab b prb`uhaganajs kjagns aj -9.6 k, jhebhtrîhab jhebhtrîhabsj sj ln sgougjhtj ebh`brknegõh4 -

6+666 n 6+766 - Vjarjobsb eeb bh k kn ntrgz lglgkb n nrrjhbsn ― Jstniglgana prjenrgn

-

6+766 n >+366 - Ornvb nrjhbsb ebh jsensb lgkb ― Jstnilj

-

>+366 n 9+?66 ― Nrjhbsb ornvbsb lgeunilj snturnab ― Ghjstnilj

-

9+?66 n :+766 ― Nrjhbsb lgkbsb ― Jstnilj

-

:+766 n 0+:66 ― Nrjhbsb rjsgaunl knrghb ― Jstnilj

-

0+:66 n 3+:66 ― Nrjhbsb jõlgeb y knrghb ― Jstniglgana kjagn

-

3+:66 n 3+366 ― Nrjhn rjsgaunl ― Jstniglgana prjenrgn

-

3+366 n 7+066 ― Kjzeln jõlgen ornvglln sjeb ― Ghjstnilj



  Jh ln plnh plnhtn tn aj trntnkgjh trntnkgjhtb tb n egkjhtnrsj n -1.66 k, lns jstrueturns sj npbynrîh jh nolbkjrnabs nluvgnljs ebh kntrgz nrjhbsn hb plîstgen, jstrueturnlkjhtj ebkpnetn, sgh prjsjhegn aj nouns suitjrrîhjns.



  Jh jl rjsjrvbrgb npby npbynab, nab, jl nhîlgsgs aj jstniglg jstniglgana ana ajtjrkghn quj jl `lnheb UJ supjrn ln uhgana ajl ebj`gegjhtj aj sjourgana, ebhsgajrîhabsj ajhtrb ajl rnhob aj tnlua jstnilj. Jl `lnheb HB, hb prjsjhtn plnhbs quj ajh `brkn n euþns ghjstniljs jh jstn agrjeegõh. Uj rjebkgjhan egkjhtnr jh rben `grkn n pnrtgr aj ->.6 k jh rben `grkj. Hb cny ghagegbs aj jrbsgõh pbr jl `jhõkjhb ajl Hgþb, sjþnlîhabsj quj lns lluvgns aj jstj tgpb, ojhjrnlkjhtj hb n`jetn n ln erjstn aj eblghn.



  Qn Qnht htb b jh ln plnh plnhtn tn aj trn trntn tnkg kgjh jhtb tb ebkb ebkb jh jl rjsjrvbrgb npbynab, hb sj uigenrbh nouns `rjîtgens (sj ajij jhebhtrnr n kîs aj >:.6 k jh ln plnhtn aj trntnkgjhtb), pbr lb quj sj jstgkn quj lns egkjhtnegbhjs jh jstns jstrueturns jstnrîh jh ln ebhagegõh aj pnregnlkjhtj sjen jh tban su vgan ôtgl. Jh ln tuijrën aj ebhaueegõh jl hgvjl `rjîtgeb sj pbsjsgbhn n 9.66 k aj prb`uhagana jhtrj lns prborjsgvns >+936 y 9+:36.



  Uj rjnlgznrbh jhsnybs jstîhanr y jspjegnljs aj lnibrntbrgb, nsë ebkb aj ajsergpegõh vgsunl ― knhunl, ebh ln `ghnlgana aj ebhbejr prbpgjanajs `ësgeb quëkgens, kjeîhgens, cgarîulgens y aghîkgens ajl sujlb sustjhtnhtj. Jl kntjrgnl aj npbyb aj ln plnhtn aj trntnkgjhtb js uhn or ornv nvn n lglgkb kbsn sn ig igjh jh or orna naun unan an (O_(O_-OK OK,, aj neuj neujra rab b nl UZ UZEU EU)= )= y, jh jl rjsjrvbrgb npbynab sjrî rben tgpb ornhbagbrgtn.

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EBHUBYEGB QJKGU

  Lns enpneganajs nakgsgiljs aj lbs sujlbs jh ln plnhtn aj trntnkgjhtb, sj bituvb aj abs knhjrns4 n) n) Vbr  Vbr ebrtj, abhaj nlenhzõ uh vnlbr qn;9.66 mo/ek9 pnrn egkgjhtbs ebrrgabs ebh I;6.06 k y A`;>.66 k, y= qn;5.67 mo/ek9 pnrn egkgjhtbs eunarnabs ebh I;>.:6 k y A`;>.96 k, i) Vbr sjhtnkgjhtb, abhaj qn;:.>5 mo/ek9 pnrn egkgjhtbs ebrrgabs y qn;1.70 mo/ek9 pnrn egkgjhtbs eunarnabs ebh lbs vnlbrjs ojbkçtrgebs aj I y A` nhtjs sjþnlnabs. sjþnlnab s. Vbr lb quj ln plnhtn aj trntnkgjhtb sj ajijrî nsukgr4 (I)

A`

qn

Qgpb Qg pb aj Egkj Eg kjht htne negõ gõh h

(k (k))

(k)

(m (mo/ o/ek ek9) 9)

- Ebrrgan

6.06

>.66

9.66

- Eunarnan

>.:6

>.96

5.67

Jh jl rjs rjsjrv jrvbrg brgb b np npbyn bynab ab ln enp enpne negan gana a nak nakgsg gsgilj ilj n ebh ebhsg sgajr ajrnr nr sjrî sjrî aj qn;:.>5 mo/ek9. 

  Jh ln plnhtn aj trntn trntnkgjhtb, kgjhtb, jl nsjhtnkg nsjhtnkgjhtb jhtb ag`jrjhegnl ag`jrjhegnl lb pbajkbs jstgkn jstgknr  r  ebkb jl ?:% ajl nsjhtnkgjhtb ghstnhtîhjb kns ajs`nvbrnilj (Uj;9.:6 ek), aj js jstb tb rj rjsu sultltn n qu quj j jl ns nsjh jhtn tnkg kgjh jhtb tb tblj tbljrn rnil ilj j sjrî sjrî aj >.3? >.3?: : ek ek.. Ug ebhsgajrnkbs ebkb jspnegnkgjhtbs jhtrj eblukhns aj L;1.66 k (nkibs jdjs), ln agstbrsgõh nhoulnr ; α/L ebhvjhegbhnljs ; 6.661?= vnlbr ξquj rjsultn kjhbr Jh nl sjþnlnab jh lns hbrkns pnrn(ξ) jag`gegbs ; >/>:6 ; 6.660?. jl rjsjrvbrgb npbynab, lns aj`brknegbhjs nsjhtnkgjhtbs ajl kntjrgnl rbebsb, sj ebhsgajrnh ebkb ajsprjegniljs pîrnlj tgpb aj js`ujrzb quj sj trnskgtj.



  Lbs sujlbs j jh h eujstgõh pbsj pbsjjh jh aj sjvjrn n a açigl çigl norjsgv norjsgvgana gana jh lbs suj sujlbs, lbs, jh ln plnhtn aj trntnkgjhtb lns snljs sbluiljs (UUQ) js 6.>9% u >966 ppk, usnr  ejkjhtb tgpb KU jh jl agsjþb aj lns kjzelns pnrn jl ebherjtb. Jh ln tuijrën aj ebhaueegõh UUQ ; 6.9>% u 9>66 ppk, usnr ejkjhtb tgpb KU= y jh jl rjsjrvbrgb npbynab npbynab UUQ ; 6.6?% u ?66 ppk, usnr ejkjhtb tgpb G.



  Ln `ujrzn ebr ebrtnhtj tnhtj tbtn tbtnll jh ln insj aj ln jstruetu jstrueturn, rn, ebrrjs ebrrjspbha pbhagjht gjhtj j n ln agrjeegõh ebhsgajrnan, sj ajtjrkghnrî n pnrtgr aj lbs sgougjhtjs vnlbrjs. T ; 6.16 o, Z ; >.66, E ; 9.:6 (ecjqujnr jstrueturnlkj jstrueturnlkjhtj htj ebh Qp ; 6.06 sjo pnrn ornvns y Qp ; 6.16 sjo pnrn rbens, U ; >.96 pnrn ornvns y U ; >.66 pnrn rbens, Y ; 1.



  Aj neujr neujrab ab ebh ln jstrntgo jstrntgorn`ën rn`ën aj ln zbhn jh jstuagb, lbs pnrîkjtrb pnrîkjtrbss aj suisujlb nhtj jxegtnegbhjs sëskgens y n ln prb`uhagana aj ajsplnhtj, jstîh ajsgohnans pbr ln sgougjhtj elnsg`genegõh aj neujrab n lns Hbrkns Ugskb ― Yjsgstjhtjs4

JAWVUN

Qgpb aj Uujlb4

Ornh pbtjhegn

Elnsg`genegõh4

U5

Vjrëbab a aj j vvggirnegõh4

6.76 sj sjouhabs

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:.9

EBHUBYEGB QJKGU

Gh`brkj aj tbpborn`ën Jl gh`brkj sj rj`gjrj n lbs ljvnhtnkgjhtbs tbpborî`ge tbpborî`gebs bs ebh ln jstnegõh tbtnl agogtnl rj`jrgabs nl sgstjkn aj ebbrajhnans ZQK y n uh IK b`gegnl ajl GOH. Qban ln gh`brknegõh aj enkpb `uj nlknejhnan jh ln kjkbrgn aj ln Jstnegõh Qbtnl lujob trnhskgtgan n ln ebkputnabrn n trnvçs ajl prbornkn Qbpbornpc ebh jl kõaulb iîsgeb aj “ebkuhgenegõh‛. Agspbhgjhab ln gh`brknegõh aj enkpb jh jl ebkp Agspbhgjhab ebkputnabr utnabr pjrsbhnl (VE), (VE), lujob sj prbejsn pnrn najeunr lbs antbs pnrn ln prjpnrnegõh aj lbs plnhbs aj`ghgtgvbs jh jl sb`twnrj4 Nutbena, Qbpbornpc, j Jnolj Vbght Ebkb rj Ebkb rjsu sultltna nab b aj ajll pr prbe bejs jsnk nkgj gjht htb b sj bitg bitgjh jhj j plnh plnhbs bs aj ljvn ljvnht htnk nkgj gjht htb b tbpborî tbpb orî`geb, `geb, y ebkp ebkpljkj ljkjhtnr htnrgnkj gnkjhtj htj jl pjr`g pjr`gll lbh lbhogtu ogtuaghn aghnll sjoô sjoôh h `brk `brkntbs ntbs aj agsjþb jstniljegab. Knybrjs ajtnlljs sj ghagenh jh jl nhjxb.

:.5

Jstuagb aj gkpnetb nkigjhtnl Lbs Gkpnetbs nkigjhtnljs kîs gkpbrtnhtj aj uh prbyjetb aj jstn hnturnljzn, sj jdjrejrî jdj rejrîh h `uhan `uhankjht kjhtnlkj nlkjhtj htj aurn aurnhtj htj jl prb prbejsb ejsb ebhs ebhstrue truetgvb. tgvb. Lbs Gkpn Gkpnetbs etbs hjontgvbs ajspuçs aj ln rjnlgznegõh aj ln birn, js ajegr, aurnhtj ln bpjrnegõh ajl sgstjkn sjrîh këhgkbs= jh enkigb, lbs gkpnetbs pbsgtgvbs sjrîh ebhsgajrniljs y nlenhznrîh n uh gkpbrtnhtj sjetbr aj ln pbilnegõh. Jl gkpn gkpnet etb b pb pbsg sgtgtgvb vb kî kîss gk gkpb pbrt rtnh nhtj tj aj ln birn birn js quj quj kj kjdb dbrn rnrî rî jh `brk `brkn n sustnhegnl jl ninstjegkgjhtb ojhjrnl aj noun pbtnilj y ln rjebljeegõh, trntnkgjhtb y agspbsgegõh `ghnl aj lbs ajsnoüjs aj lns cniglgtnegbhjs, ebkprjhagans jh jl jstuagb. Jl ajsnrrbllb ebkpljtb aj çstj jstuagb sj jheujhtrn jh jl Nhjxb.

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EBHUBYEGB QJKGU

0.6 KJKB KJKBYGN YGN AJ E ENLEZLB NLEZLB 0.>

Vlnhtn aj ttrrntnkgjhtb aj nno oun pbtnilj 0.>.> Ghtrba Ghtrbaueegõh ueegõh Jl sgstjkn aj trntnkgjhtb aj noun pbtnilj aj ln lbenlgana aj Ecnb jstî uigenab jh lns ghstnlnegbhjs aj ln plnhtn prbyjetnan pnrn sntgs`nejr ln ajknhan rjqujrgan jh jl pjrëbab aj plnhjnkgjhtb. Ln plnhtn jxgstjhtj js aj tjehblboën prbkbvgan pbr jl EJVGU, ebhsgstj jh uh uhn n pl plnh nhtn tn eb ebkp kplj ljtn tn aj `glt `gltrn rneg egõh õh rîpg rîpgan an `brk `brkna nan n pbr pbr uh sg sgst stjk jkn n aj trntnkgjhtb aj `uhegbhnkgjhtb tbtnlkjhtj cgarîulgeb jh tbabs sus prbejsbs, ebh uh këhgkb aj jqugpbs jljetrbkjeîhgebs. Ln plnhtn eujhtn ebh uh prjtr trnt ntnk nkgj gjht htb b jh aj ajsn snrj rjhn hnab abrj rjs, s, eb ebh h lbs lbs pr prbe bejs jsbs bs aj kj kjze zeln ln rîpg rîpgan an,, `lbeul `lbeulneg negõh, õh, aj ajenh enhtne tnegõ gõh, h, `gl `gltrn trnegõ egõh h y eîkn eîknrn rn aj ebh ebhtne tnetb= tb= tgjhj tgjhj ebk ebkb b ghstnlneg ghstn lnegbhjs bhjs ebkp ebkpljkj ljkjhtnrg htnrgns ns lni lnibrntb brntbrgb, rgb, snln aj absg absg`gen `genegõh egõh,, nlkn nlkneçh eçh ojhjrnl, ensn ajl bpjrnabr, y snln aj elbrnegõh. Ln pl plnht nhtn n aj trn trntnk tnkgj gjhtb htb prb prbyje yjetna tnan n ebh tje tjehb hblbo lboën ën prb prbkbv kbvga gan n pbr jl EJVGU, tgjhj uhn enpnegana aj trntnkgjhtb aj 06 lps y js uhn plnhtn ebkpljtn ebkp ljtn aj `gltr `gltrnegõ negõh h rîpg rîpgan an aj `uhe `uhegbhn gbhnkgjh kgjhtb tb cgar cgarîul îulgeb geb aj tbab tbabss lbs prbejsbs. Jh oj ojhj hjrn rnl, l, jl sg sgst stjk jkn n ajsnrrbllnr pr prbp bpuj ujst stb bj`gegjhtjkjhtj pbr pbr su ebkp ebkpne netn tneg egõh õh aj `neg `neglg lgtn tnrn rn ln bpjrnegõh bpjrnegõh, , sgjhab pbsgilj lns tnrjns bpjrnegõh ebh uh sblb bpjrnabr y uh nyuanhtj= aj gounl `brkn, tnkigçh sj `neglgtn lns lnibrjs aj knhtjhgkgjhtb. 0.>.9 Ajsergpegõh ojhjrnl ajl sgstjkn Jl prbyjetb ebhsgstj uh uhn plnhtn ebkpljtn aj `gltrnegõh rîpgan prbyjetnan pnrn uh enpnegana aj trntnkgjhtb aj 06 lps. Ebkb prj-trntnkgjhtb sj cn ebhsgajrnab uhn uhgana aj ajsnrjhnegõh pnrn jlgkghnr lns nrjhns y jl kntjrgnl orujsb. Ln plnhtn ebhstn aj uh kjzelnabr cgarîulgeb jh uh enhnl rjetnhoulnr ebh enkigb aj pjhagjhtj, uh `lbeulnabr cgarîulgeb aj pnhtnllns aj `ludb vjrtgenl, trjs ajenhtnabrjs aj plnens pnrnljlns aj `ludb ghelghnab, uh sgstjkn aj `gltrnegõh quj ebhstn aj uhn intjrënkutub. aj sjgs `gltrbs aj ljecb sgkplj quj bpjrnh ebh tnsn ajelghnhtj y lnvnab Jstbs `gltrbs, tnkigçh, eujhtnh ebh enhnljs aj ngslnkgjhtb y aj ghtjrebhjxg ghtjrebhjxgõh, õh, lb eunl pjrkgtj rjtgrnr uhb aj bpjrnegõh kgjhtrns lbs ajkîs sgoujh bpjrnhab. Qnkigçh eujhtn ebh jl prbejsb aj ajsgh`jeegõh. 0.>.5 Enlgana ajl noun eruan Ln plnhtn trntnrî lns nouns ajl Enhnl Ecnvgkbecge, ajl eunl sj cn rjuhgab gh`brknegõh aj enlgana `ësgeb quëkgen quj sj kujstrn jh lbs sgougjhtjs euna eunarb rbs, s, qu quj j cn cnh h sg sgab ab pr prbp bpbr breg egbh bhna nabs bs pb pbrr jl Vrby Vrbyje jetb tb Js Jspj pjeg egnl nl Ecnvgkbecge. Jh lbs eunarbs sj nprjegn quj pbr lns enrnetjrëstgens ajl noun eruan sj ebhsgajrn uhn noun Elnsj GGG, sjoôh ln Ljy Ojhjrnl aj Nouns, abhaj jl knybr prbiljkn sj prjsjhtn ebh ln turigjana.

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EBHUBYEGB QJKGU

Ln gh gh`b `brk rkne negõ gõh h aj ajll nþb nþb 96 966? 6? aj enlg enlgan ana a `ësg `ësgeb eb qu quëk ëkge gen n aj ajll En Enhn hnll Ecnvgkbecge, prbpbregbhnan pbr jl Vrbyjetb Jspjegnl Ecnvgkbecge, ghagen JAWVUN

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EBHUBYEGB QJKGU

quj sj rjogstrnrbh turigjanajs aj cnstn >,??3 ZHQ y eblbr >>?.: ZE jh ln `ujhtj. Ebkb jstn js uhn gh`brknegõh aj tbab uh pjrëbab cgarblõogeb, jl trntnkgjhtb rjebkjhanab js uhn plnhtn aj `gltrnegõh rîpgan ebkpljtn. Zhn kujstrn tbknan jl >7.6:.9663 ghagen quj jl pC y ln nlenlghgana ajl noun eruan js najeunab pnrn jl trntnkgjhtb. Aj gounl `brkn, sj bisjrvn quj lbs btrbs pnrîkjtrbs ebkb elbrurbs, sul`ntbs, hgtrntbs, enlegb, knohjsgb, sbagb, `gjrrb, knhonhjsb, pC, ebhauetgvgana jlçetrgen, sj jheujhtrnh ajhtrb aj lbs lëkgtjs kîxgkbs pjrkgsgiljs pnrn noun pbtnilj. 0.>.1 Vnrîkjtrbs aj agsjþb Vnrn ln bptgkgznegõh aj lbs prbejsbs aj ln plnhtn prbyjetnan sj ajijh tjhjr  lbs pnrîkjtrbs aj agsjþb aj enan uhgana aj trntnkgjhtb. Lbs pnrîkjtrbs aj agsjþb jkpljnabs sbh lbs sgougjhtjs4 

Absgs prbkjagb aj 56 ppk pnrn sul`ntb aj nlukghgb.



Ebhejhtrnegõh Ebhejhtrneg õh õptgkn aj ebnoulnhtj, >%.



pC õptgkb, jl vnlbr hnturnl quj prjsjhtn jl noun eruan.

 

Qgjkpb aj `lbeulnegõh, 95 kghutbs. Ornagjhtjs aj `lbeulnegõh4 `lbeulnegõh4 0:, 1: y 9: s->.



Pjlbegana aj ajenhtnegõh, 6.696 ek/s

0.>.: Enptnegõh Ln jstrueturn aj enptnegõh ebhsgstj jh uhn tbkn ebh`brknan pbr uhn tuijrën aj 566 kk aj agîkjtrb quj ghorjsn jh `brkn lntjrnl nl Enhnl Ecnvgkbecge, sj cn ebhsgajrnab uhn enhnstglln, aj 566 kk aj agîkjtrb, nl ghgegb aj ln tuijrën pnrn gkpjagr jl ghorjsb aj kntjrgnl orujsb quj pujan ebhtjhjr ln `ujhtj. Ln tuijrën sj prblbhon cnstn uhn eîknrn aj ebhtrbl, jh ln eunl sj cn ghstnlnab uhn vîlvuln aj knrgpbsn, aj 566 kk aj agîkjtrb, pnrn rjoulnr jl enuanl aj ghorjsb n ln plnhtn. Aj jstn eîknrn ebhtghun ln tuijrën aj 566 kk aj agîkjtrb cnstn ln plnhtn aj trntnkgjhtb. 0.>.0 Ajsnrjh Ajsnrjhnabr  nabr  Ebkb prjtrntnkgjhtb sj cn prbyjetnab uh ajsnrjhnabr pnrn jlgkghnr lns nrjhns quj tgjhj ln `ujhtj aj noun y quj cnh sgab gajhtg`genans jh jl pjr`gl aj prbyjetb. Jh jl agsjþb sj cn ebhsgajrnab abs uhganajs aj ajsnrjhnegõh quj trnindnh jh `brkn pnrnljln y nltjrhnan. Eunhab uhn uhgana jstj jh bpjrnegõh, ln btrn jstnrî jh knhtjhgkgjh knhtjhgkgjhtb. tb. Ln lëhjn aj ebhaueegõh aj ln enptnegõh ghorjsn nl ajsnrjhnabr ebh uh agîkjtrb aj 566 kk= nl ghgegb aj lbs ajsnrjhnabrjs sj cn ebhsgajrnab uhn endn ebhjl uhn vîlvuln aj knrgpbsn aj 566 kk aj agîkjtrb, quj pjrkgtgrî rjoulnr enuanl quj ghorjsn n ln plnhtn aj trntnkgjhtb. JAWVUN

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EBHUBYEGB QJKGU

Lbs ajsnrjhnabrjs tgjhjh enpnegana pnrn rjkbvjr nrjhns cnstn aj uh agîkjtrb aj 6.6? kk, pnrn lb eunl ln vjlbegana aj sjagkjhtnegõh js aj 6.11 ek/s. Ebh jstns ebhsgajrnegbhjs jl ajsnrjhnabr tgjhj uhn lbhogtua aj >:.66 k, uh nhecb aj >.66 k, y uhn nlturn ôtgl aj >.96 k. Jl pjrëbab aj rjtjhegõh js aj :.66 kghutbs. Jl ghorjsb ajl noun eruan nl ajsnrjhnabr jstn rjoulnab pbr uhn ebkpujrtn kjtîlgen aj 6.16 k aj nhecb, y jl hgvjl ajl noun jh ln uhgana jstn rjoulnab pbr uh vjrtjajrb rjetnhoulnr, uigenab n ln snlgan aj ln uhgana, n tbab lb nhecb. Jl j`lujhtj aj ln uhgana sj ebhauegrî, pbr kjagb aj uhn tuijrën aj 566 kk aj agîkjtrb, cnstn ln eîknrn aj kjagegõh aj enuanljs. Jl `bhab ajl ajsnrjhnabr tgjhj uhn pjhagjhtj aj 1% brgjhtnab n ln snlgan aj ln uhgana. Lbs sõlgabs rjtjhgabs sj jvneunh kjagnhtj uhn tuijrën aj 966 kkk aj agîkjtrb, ln eunl js ebhtrblnan ebh uhn vîlvuln aj ebkpujrtn ajl kgskb agîkjtrb, nl sgstjkn aj ajsnoüjs aj ln plnhtn. 0.>.? Eîknrn aj kjage kjagegõh gõh aj enuanl Jl noun snlj aj lbs ajsnrjhnabrjs js ebhauegab uhn tuijrën aj 966 kk quj aj agîkjtrb cnstn ln eîknrn aj ebhtrbl aj ebh enuanljs. Jh jstn uhgana sj kjagrî jl enuanl quj ghorjsn n ln plnhtn aj trntnkgjhtb y sj rjnlgznrîh lbs ndustjs hjejsnrgbs ebh ln vîlvuln aj knrgpbsn aj 566 kk aj agîkjtrb uigenan nl ghorjsb ajl ajsnrjhnabr, pnrn knhtjhjr ebhstnhtj jl enuanl aj 06 lps quj ghorjsn n ln plnhtn. Jl enuanl sjrî kjagab n trnvçs aj ln nlturn aj noun quj sj prjsjhtj jh jl vjrtjajrb rjetnhoulnr rjetnhoulnr aj 6.06 k aj lbhogtua aj erjstn. Jl noun quj pnsn pbr  jl vj vjrt rtja jajr jrb b aj ajse senr nron on jh uh eb ebkp kpnr nrtgtgkg kgjh jhtb tb aj ln eîkn eîknrn rn aj abha abhaj j kjagnhtj uhn tuijrën aj 566 kk aj agîkjtrb sj ebhauej n ln plnhtn aj trntnkgjhtb. Ln eîk eîknrn nrn aj kja kjageg gegõh õh eujht eujhtn n ebh uh vjr vjrtja tjajrb jrb aj jxeja jxejajh jhegn egnss quj quj pjrkgtgrî jvneunr jl jxejsb aj enuanl quj sj prjsjhtj, jl vjrtjajrb tgjhj uhn lbhogtua aj >.16 k. Ajl vjrtjajrb jl jxejsb sj ajsenron n uh enhnl aj rjetnhoulnr aj 6.06 k aj nhecb y nlturn aj 6.06 k, y kjagnhtj uhn tuijrën aj 9:6 kk aj agîkjtrb sj jvneun nl sgstjkn aj ajsnoüjs aj ln plnhtn. 0.>.3 Ensn a ajj quë quëkgen kgen Ln ensn ensn aj qu quëk ëkge gen n js jstî tî ebh` ebh`br brkn knan an pb pbrr jl nlkn nlkneç eçh h y ln snln snln aj absg`genegõh. n) Nlkneçh Vnrn ajtjrkghnr jl îrjn këhgkn ajl nlkneçh aj rjnetgvbs sj cn ebhsgajrna ebhsgajrnab b ebkb absgs jxtrjkns 96 y 16 ko/l, ajigçhabsj nlknejhnr ajl brajh aj :06 iblsns aj sul`ntb aj nlukghgb pnrn uh pjrëbab aj >36 aëns. Lnsjhiblsns eblbenrsj k, euntrbajijrîh rukns, aj lbhogtuajh aj tnrgkns 5.06 k. aj knajrn aj uh nhecb aj >.66

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EBHUBYEGB QJKGU

i) Un Unln ln aj a abs bsg` g`gen geneg egõh õh Jh ln snln aj absg`genegõh, sj cn ebhsgajrnab abs tnhqujs aj ebherjtb aj 9.96 k aj lnrob y 9.96 k aj nhecb, ebh uhn nlturn ôtgl aj 9.>6 k. Jstbs tnhqujs sjrîh pnrn ln prjpnrnegõh aj sbluegõh aj sul`ntb aj nlukghgb nl >%, pnrn quj `uhegbhjs pbr uh pjrëbab aj nprbxgknankjhtj >9 cbrns. Enan tnhquj ajij ebhtnr ebh uh kjzelnabr kjeîhgeb quj pjrkgtn agsblvjr jl sul`ntb aj nlukghgb. Uj cn prjvgstb lns ghstnlnegb ghstnlnegbhjs hjs snhgtnrgns pnrn quj lbs abs tnhqujs pujanh bpjrnr ghagstghtnkjhtj ebh uhn ibkin absg`genabrn aj >/1‛ CV aj pbtjhegn pn pnrn rn ln np nplglgen eneg egõh õh aj eb ebno noul ulnh nhtj tj,, ln absg absgss sj ndus ndustn tnrn rn kj kjag agnh nhtj tj uh rbtîkjtrb. Jl sgstjkn ajij tjhjr enpnegana pnrn bpjrnr jh uh rnhob aj 6 n 6.7 k5/cr. Ln sbluegõh aj ebnoulnhtj sj nplgen, ebh uhn tuijrën aj >‛ aj agîkjtrb, jh ln zbhn aj kjzeln rîpgan. Lbs tnhqujs sbh lljhnabs ebh jl noun prbejajhtj aj ln eîknrn aj ebhtnetb quj kjagnhtj uh jqugpb aj ibkijb lljon ebh uhn tuijrën 9‛ aj agîkjtrb y ebh vîlvuln aj ebkpujrtn pnrn jl ebhtrbl aj lljhnab. Eujhtn ebh uhn tuijrën aj ajsnoüj aj 9‛ aj agîkjtrb quj ajsenron jh ln rja aj ajsnoüj aj ln plnhtn. 0.>.7 Ajsergp Ajsergpegõh egõh aj ln plnhtn prbyjet prbyjetnan nan N. Kj Kjze zeln ln rî rîpg pgan an Ln uhgana aj kjzeln rîpgan js uh enhnl rjetnhoulnr, aj 6.?6 k aj nhecb y 6.36 k aj nlturn, ebh enkigb aj pjhagjhtj. Jl noun eruan ghorjsn n ln enhnljtn ebh uhn tuijrën aj 566 kk aj agîkjtrb, ln quj lljon aj ln eîknrn aj kjagegõh aj enuanljs. Lns ebhagegbhjs pnrn jl enuanl aj agsjþb aj 06 lps, prbauejh uhn ornagjhtj aj vjlbegana aj >,995 s->, ebh uh pjrëbab aj kjzeln aj >.7> sjouhabs. Jh jl brgojh ajl rjsnltb cgarîulgeb, cgarîulgeb, jh ln pnrtj supjrgbr ajl enhnl, jstnrî uigenab uh ag`usbr aj >‛pnrn aj agîkjtrb ebh sgjtj jspnegnabs n 6.>6 k ejhtrb n ejhtrb ln nplgenegõh aj ln brg`gegbs sbluegõhaj aj>/9‛ sul`ntb aj nlukghgb. Ln rnkpn quj prbauej jl rjsnltb cgarîulgeb tgjhj uhn nlturn aj 6.16 k y uhn lbhogtua aj su plnhb ghelghnab aj 6.?3 k. Jl rjsnltb cgarîulgeb tgjhj uh hôkjrb aj @rbuaj aj :.61 lb quj ghagen quj jl rjsnltb js jstnilj, nl `ghnl ajl rjsnltb sj cn ebhsgajrnab uhn ornan aj 6.657 k aj nlturn pnrn knhtjhjr jl rjsnltb. Jl noun pnsn aj jstn uhgana n lbs `lbeulnabrjs kjagnhtj uhn vjhtnhn aj 6.1: k aj nhecb y 6.>70 k aj nlturn ôtgl, quj tgjhj uhn ornagjhtj aj vjlbegana aj >69.> s->.

I. @lbe @lbeul ulna nabr  br  Jl `lbeulnabr js uhn uhgana cgarîulgen aj `ludb vjrtgenl ebh`brknab pbr trjs JAWVUN

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EBHUBYEGB QJKGU

zbhns aj `lbeulnegõh quj tgjhjh uh nhecb vnrgnilj, uhn lbhogtua aj >1.66 k y uhn nlturn aj noun aj 5.66 k. Enan zbhn tgjhj 90 enhnljs aj `lbeulnegõh, ebh uhn nhecb aj 6.17 k y uhn lbhogtua jh `uhegõh n ln ornagjhtj aj vjlbegana,, lbs enhnljs jstîh ebh`brknabs pbr plnhecns aj ebherjtb aj 6.6: vjlbegana k aj jspjsbr y nlturn vnrgnilj, y jl pnsb jhtrj enhnljs js aj 6.?50 k. Ln prgkjrn zbhn aj `lbeulnegõh tgjhj uh nhecb aj 6.:6 k, ln ornagjhtj aj ->

vjlbegana jsenron aj 09.5 , pnrn k. uh pjrëbab :.11 kghutbs y uhn pçragan aj ajs 6.>56 Jl enhnlajajrjtjhegõh pnsj n aj ln sjouhan zbhn aj `lbeulnegõh `lbeulnegõ h tgjhj uh nhecb aj 6.1: k y uhn nlturn ôtgl aj 6.:6 k. Ln sjouhan zbhn aj `lbeulnegõh tgjhj uh nhecb aj 6.01 k, ln ornagjhtj aj vjlbegana js aj 19.? s ->, pnrn uh pjrëbab aj rjtjhegõh aj 0.70 kghutbs y uhn pçragan aj enron aj 6.6?7 k. Jl enhnl aj pnsj n ln tjrejrn zbhn aj `lbeulnegõh `lbeulnegõ h tgjhj uh nhecb aj 6.1: k y uhn nlturn ôtgl aj 6.0: k. Ln tjrejrn zbhn aj `lbeulnegõh tgjhj uh nhecb aj 6.73 k, ln ornagjhtj aj vjlbegana js aj 99.5 s ->, pnrn uh pjrëbab aj rjtjhegõh aj >6.00 kghutbs y uhn pçragan aj enron aj 6.655 k. Jl enhnl aj pnsj n lbs ajenhtnabrjs tgjhj uh nhecb aj 6.1: k y uhn nlturn ôtgl aj >.66 k. Jl pjrëbab aj rjtjhegõh tbtnl jh jl `lbeulnabr js aj 95.6? kghutbs ebh uhn pçragan aj enron aj 6.919 kjtrbs. Vnrn jl ajsnoüj aj enan zbhn aj `lbeulnegõh sj cn ebhsgajrna ebhsgajrnab b uhn tuijrën aj >:6 kk aj agîkjtrb, rjoulnan ebh uhn vîlvuln aj ebkpujrtn, ln eunl ajsenron jh jl sgstjkn aj ajsnoüj aj ln plnhtn. E. Aj Ajenh enhtn tnab abrjs rjs Jl prbejsb aj ajenhtnegõh jstî ebkpujstb pbr trjs ajenhtnabrj ajenhtnabrjss lnkghnrjs aj `ludb ghelghnab, quj bpjrnrîh jh `brkn pnrnljln. Jstns uh Jstns uhga ganaj najss sj ebk ebkpbh pbhjh jh aj lns lns sgo sgoug ugjh jhtjs tjs jst jstrue ruetur turns4 ns4 enh enhnl nl aj agstr ag strgi giueg uegõh õh aj nou noun n `lbeul `lbeulna nan, n, en enhnl hnl ejhtr ejhtrnl nl aj ags agstrg trgiu iuegõ egõh h aj noun noun `lbeulnan pbr ajindb aj lns plnens, zbhn aj ajenhtnegõh aj plnens, sgstjkn aj rj rjeb eblj ljee eegõ gõh h aj no noun un aj ajen enht htna nan, n, y sg sgst stjk jkn n aj nlkn nlknej ejhn hnkg kgjh jhtb tb y jxtrneegõh cgarîulgen aj lbabs. n) Enhnl a ajj agst agstrgiuegõ rgiuegõh h aj nnoun oun `l `lbeulna beulnann Jl j`lujhtj ajl `lbeulnabr ajsenron jh uh enhnl quj agstrgiuyj jl noun `lbeulnan uhg`brkjkjhtj n lbs ajenhtnabrjs, jl enhnl tgjhj uhn lbhogtua aj >>.>: k, uh nhecb ebhstnhtj aj 6.36 k y uhn nlturn vnrgnilj ln eunl agskghuyj jh jl sjhtgab ajl `ludb. Ln sjeegõh ghgegnl tgjhj uhn nlturn ôtgl aj noun aj >.:6 k, ln sjeegõh `ghnl tgjhj uhn nlturn ôtgl aj noun aj 6.:6 k. Ln ebkpujrtn aj pnsb n lbs ajenhtnabrjs js eunarnan aj 6.5: k aj lnab, jh jstns ebhagegbhjs ln ornagjhtj aj vjlbegana js aj >5.0 s ->, ebh uhn ag`jrjhegn aj agstrgiuegõh aj enuanl jhtrj ln prgkjrn y ôltgkn ebkpujrtn aj >.5> %. Ln pçragan aj enron jh ln ebkpujrtn js 6.>3 ek. i) Enhnl ejh ejhtrnl trnl aj agst agstrgiueg rgiuegõh õh aj noun `l `lbeulna beulnann Jl noun `lbeulnan nl ghorjsnr nl ajenhtnabr pbr ln ebkpujrtn eunarnan, ajsenron jh uh enhnl ejhtrnl ebh6.36 uh nhecb ajlbhogtua 6.06 k yajnlturn vnrgnilj, quj agskghuyj ajsajsukjrogab >.36 k cnstn k y uhn 3.9: JAWVUN

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EBHUBYEGB QJKGU

k. Jstj enhnl agstrgiuyj jl noun `lbeulnan pbr ajindb aj lns plnens ajl ajenhtnabr. Jstj enhnl tgjhj, n enan lnab, uhn cgljrn aj 96 brg`gegbs aj 76 kk aj agîkjtrb jspnegnabs jspnegnabs n 6.16 k ejhtrb n ejhtrb. Ln ornagjhtj aj vjlbegana jh jstbs brg`gegbs js aj >6.5 s ->, ebh uhn ag`jrjhegn aj agstrgiuegõh aj enuanl jhtrj jl prgkjr y ôltgkb brg`gegb aj 9.>3 %. Ln pçragan aj enron jh lbs brg`gegbs js 6.6: ek. e) Tbh Tbhnn aj a ajenh jenhtneg tnegõh õh Enan ajenhtnabr tgjhj abs zbhns aj ajenhtnegõh aj >.61 k aj nlturn, uigenans n enan lnab ajl enhnl ejhtrnl aj agstrgiuegõh aj noun ajenhtnan, quj tgjhjh uhn lbhogtua aj 3.9: k y uh nhecb aj >.36 k, y pnrn jl enuanl aj tr trnt ntnk nkgj gjht htb b ln tnsn tnsn su supj pjr` r`ge gegn gnll aj ajen ajenht htne negõ gõh h nplg nplgen enan an js aj :3.> :3.>3 3 5 9 k /k .aën. Enan zbhn jstî ebkpujstn pbr 11 plnens aj >.36 k aj nhecb, >.96 k aj nltb y 6.60 ek aj jspjsbr. Lns plnens sbh lbhns aj vghglb rj`brznans ebh cglbs aj pblgçstjr aj nltn tjhnegana, rjeuigjrtns pbr nkibs lnabs ebh VPE aj `brkulnegõh jspjegnl, ebh instns jh tbab jl ebhtbrhb. Lns plnens jstnrîh sudjtns jh lbs ebstnabs n îhoulbs aj nlukghgb kjagnhtj uh sgstjkn aj nhelndj y sudjegõh. Lns lbhns sj ghstnlnrîh `brknhab uh îhoulb 06´ ebh ebh uhn sjpnrnegõh jh jl plnhb cbrgzbhtnl ajaj 6.>?: k. jl plnhb cbrgzbhtnl, y a) Ugstjk Ugstjknn aj rjeb rjebljeegõh ljeegõh a ajj noun aj ajenhtna enhtnann Jh enan zbhn aj ajenhtnegõh, pnrn jl sgstjkn aj rjebljeegõh aj noun ajenhtnan sj cn ebhsgajrnab 1 tuibs aj VPE aj 966 kk aj agîkjtrb y >.36 k aj lbhogtua, quj ebrrjspbhajh n uhn tnsn aj rjebljeegõh aj >.57 Lps/k, lbs tuibs jstîh sjpnrnabs enan 9.60 k. Jh ln pnrtj supjrgbr aj lbs tuibs sj cn ebhsgajrnab >1 brg`gegbs aj 5/1‛ aj agîkjtrb y sjpnrnabs n enan 6.>9: k ejhtrb n ejhtrb, quj pnrn jl enuanl aj trntnkgjhtb brgoghnh uhn enron aj noun jh jl brg`gegb aj :.1 ek. Jl noun ajenhtnan rjebljetnan pbr enan tuijrën js ajsenronan jh uh enhnl ejhtrnl aj rjebljeegõh aj noun ajenhtnan aj 6.06 k aj nhecb, jl eunl jstn ui uigen genab ab jh ln pnr pnrtj tj sup supjrg jrgbr br aj ajll enh enhnl nl ejh ejhtrn trnll aj agstr agstrgiu giuegõ egõh h aj nou noun n ajenhtnan. Lbs enhnljs aj enan ajenhtnabr ajsenronh jh jl enhnl aj agstrgiuegõh aj noun n lbs `gltrbs. j) Ugstjk Ugstjknn aj nlkne nlknejhnkgjh jhnkgjhtb tb y jxt jxtrneegõh rneegõh a ajj lbabs Enan zbhn aj ajenhtnegõh tgjhj uh sgstjkn aj nlknejhnkgjhtb aj lbabs quj ebhsgstj jh trjs tblvns jh `brkn aj trbhebs aj pgrîkgaj ghvjrtgan ebh uhn tuijrën aj jvneunegõh aj lbabs. Ln tblvn tgjhj uhn insj knybr ôtgl aj 9.?: k aj lbhogtua, >.36 k aj nhecb y >.66 k aj nlturn, jh ln pnrtj gh`jrgbr  prjsjhtn uhn insj kjhbr aj 6.9: k pbr 6.9: k. Jl vblukjh tbtnl aj nlknejhnkgjhtb aj lbabs jh enan zbhn aj ajenhtnegõh js aj :.:07 k5, y pnrn uhn tnsn aj prbaueegõh aj lbabs jstgknan jh 6.66: lgtrb lgtrbss aj lb lbab ab pb pbrr en enan an l/s l/s aj no noun un trnt trntna nan, n, ln `rj `rjeu eujh jheg egn n kî kîxg xgkn kn aj ajsenron js aj >.97 aëns. Jh jl vçrtgej aj enan tblvn jxgstj uhn tuijrën aj 0‛ aj agîkjtrb pbr jl eunl ghorjsnrî jl lbab nl ebljetbr, quj sjrî aj >0‛ aj agîkjtrb y jstn agsjþnab pnrn jxtrnjr jh `brkn cbkboçhjn y sgkultîhjn jl lbab aj lns abs tblvns nl JAWVUN

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EBHUBYEGB QJKGU

nirgr ln vîlvuln knrgpbsn aj snlgan, ln vîlvuln bpjrn ebh uhn enron cgarîulgen ajl brajh aj 5.3: k, y lbs lbabs sj ajsenronh nl sgstjkn aj ajsnoüjs aj ln plnhtn. A. @gltrbs Ln intjrën aj `gltrbs sjgs aj `gltrbs, kjagb `gltrnhtj aj nrjhn, bpjrnhab ebhjstî tnsn ebh`brknan ajelghnhtj y pbr sgstjkn nutbebh lnvnab. Jl noun ajenhtnan js rjebljetnan jh uh enhnl, ebh uh nhecb aj >.:6 k y 9.?: k aj nlturn, aj abhaj sj agstrgiuyj jl noun n enan `gltrb aj ln intjrën kjagnhtj uhn vîlvuln aj knrgpbsn aj 9:6 kk aj agîkjtrb. Jh jstj enhnl jstî uigenab jl nlgvgnajrb aj ebhtrbl aj hgvjl kîxgkb aj bpjrnegõh. Enan `gltrb tgjhj uhn lbhogtua aj 9.?66 k y uh nhecb aj 9.>9: k, quj pnrn jl enuanl aj agsjþb ln tnsn aj `gltrnegõh nplgenan js aj >:6.:7 k 5/k9.aën. Vnrn jstns enrnetjrëstgens, jl kjagb `gltrnhtj rjebkjhana rjebkjhanab b js aj nrjhn. Vnrn jl lnvnab aj lbs `gltrbs sj jkpljnrî tbab jl enuanl aj trntnkgjhtb, js ajegr lbs 06 l/s, quj prbpbregbhn uhn vjlbegana aj lnvnab aj 6.09? k/kgh, y bensgbhn jh ln nrjhn uhn jxpnhsgõh aj 93.6%. Vnrn jstns enrnetjrëstgens sj rjqugjrj uhn enron cgarîulgen aj 6.373 k pnrn quj uh `gltrb sjn lnvnab ebh jl enuanl quj prbauejh lbs btrbs `gltrbs. Lns enrnetjrëstgens aj ln nrjhn jkpljnan ebkb kjagb `gltrnhtj sbh lns sgougjhtjs4 

Jspjsbr

4

6.36 k



Agîkjtrb j`jetgvb

4

6.:9 kk



Agîkjtrb këhgkb

4

6.19 kk



Agîkjtrb kîxgkb

4

>.1> kk



Vbrbsgana

4

6.19



Ebj`gegjhtj aj js`jrgegana

4

6.36



Ebj`gegjhtj aj uhg`brkgana 4

>.:6

Jl sgstjkn aj arjhndj ebhsgajrnab js aj vgoujtns prj`nirgenans aj 6.56 k aj nhecbtgjhj y 6.9:: k aj nlturn, y pnrn jstns ebhagegbhjs ln enpn aj sbpbrtj aj ornvn lns sgougjhtjs enrnetjrëstgens4 

Vrgkjrn enpn

4

>/3‛ n >/1‛, ebh 6.6?: k aj jspjsbr  



Ujouhan enpn



Qjrejrn enpn

4

>/9‛ n 5/1‛, ebh 6.6?: k aj jspjsbr  



Eunrtn enpn

4

5/1‛ n >.>/9‛, ebh 6.6?: k aj jspjsbr  



^ughtn enpn

4

>.>/9‛ n 9‛, ebh 6.>66 k aj jspjsbr  

4

>/1‛ n >/9‛, ebh 6.6?: k aj jspjsbr  

Vnrn jstj arjhndj y kjagb `gltrnhtj, ln enron cgarîulgen pnrn bpjrnr ebh tnsn ajelghnhtj js aj 6.??3 k, y lbs `gltrbs ajijh tjhjr uhn nlturn aj noun aj 1.1?3 k. Jl no noun un aj ln lnvna vnab b aj lbs `gl `gltrb trbss js jvn jvneun eunab ab kj kjagn agnhtj htj abs enh enhnl nljtn jtnss lntjrnljs aj 6.9: k aj insj y 6.16 k aj nlturn, jstns enhnljtns ajsenronh, kjagnhtj uhn vîlvuln aj knrgpbsn aj 9:6 kk aj agîkjtrb, n btrb enhnl aj ajsnoüj, aj >.:6 k aj nhecb y 9.9: k aj nlturn quj sj jheujhtrn ajindb JAWVUN

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EBHUBYEGB QJKGU

ajl enhnl aj agstrgiuegõh aj noun ajenhtnan, pnrn `ghnlkjhtj sjr jvneunab nl sgstjkn aj ajsnoüj aj ln plnhtn. Enan `gltrb tgjhj uh enhnl aj ngslnkgjhtb y ebh uhn ebkpujrtn eunarnan aj 6.5: k sj ghtjrebhjetnh tbabs lbs `gltrbs pnrn sukghgstrnr jl noun aj lnvnab. Enan `gltrb aj ln intjrën eujhtn ebh uhn tuijrën aj 966 kk aj agîkjtrb pnrn ln ajsenron tbtnl ajl `gltrb, ln tuijrën ajsenron jh jl enhnl aj ajsnoüj. Vnrn jl ebhtrbl ajl enuanl aj trntnkgjhtb aj enan `gltrb sj cn ebhsgajrnab uh vjrtjajrb rjetnhoulnr aj ebhtrbl aj 6.:6 k aj lbhogtua, jl j`lujhtj aj enan `gltrb sj rjebljetn jh uh enhnl aj ghtjrebhjxgõ ghtjrebhjxgõh h aj 6.06 k aj nhecb, ajl eunl jl noun pnsn n ln eîknrn aj ebhtnetb. J. Eîknrn aj ebhtnetb Jl noun `gltrnan sj ebhauej n ln eîknrn aj ebhtnetb abhaj sj j`jetunrî ln elbrnegõh jkpljnhab elbrb ons, kjagnhtj uhn ghyjeegõh agrjetn. Ln eîknrn aj ebhtnetb jstî ebh`brknan pbr euntrb enhnljs rjetnhoulnrjs aj 6.06 k aj nhecb, >1.66 k aj lbhogtua y uhn nlturn ôtgl aj noun aj 5.5: k. Jh jstns ebhagegbhjs jl pjrëbab aj rjtjhegõh js aj 5>.9? kgh, y uhn pçragan aj enron aj 6.66: ek. Jh ôltgkb enhnl sj aj cn 5.96 ebhsgajrnab uh tgrnhtj vjrtjajrb aj ebhtrbl qujjltgjhj uhn nlturn k, ebh uh aj rjetnhoulnr noun aj 6.>11 k. Ln uhgana eujhtn ebh uhn tuijrën ajsnoüj aj 966 kk, ln eunl js ebhtrblnan kjagnhtj uhn vîlvuln aj ebkpujrtn aj 966 kk aj agîkjtrb. 0.>.>6 Ghstnlnegbhjs ebkpljkjhtnrgns Vnrn ln iujhn bpjrnegõh y knhtjhgkgjhtb aj ln plnhtn sj cn ebhsgajrnab lns sgougjhtjs ghstnlnegbhjs ebkpljkjhtnrgns4 n) Ensj Ensjtn tn a ajj ib ibki kijb jb Uj cn prbyjetnab uhn ensjtn aj ibkijb pnrn sukghgstrnr noun n lns jag`genegbhjs jag`genegb hjs ajl nlkneçh, lnibrntbrg lnibrntbrgb b y b`geghn, y ensn ajl bpjrnabr. Jl noun sj ibkijn ajsaj ln eîknrn aj ebhtnetb, nhtjs aj ln nplgenegõh aj elbrb. Vnrn Vn rn su sukg kghg hgst strn rnrrjqugpbs no noun un najlb lbs s tnhq tnhquj ujs s aj sblu sblueg egõh õhajajl aj l nlkn nlkneç eçh sj lps cn ebhsgajrnab abs ibkijb ebh uh enuanl ibkijb ajh9.66 y uhn nlturn aghîkgen aj 0.51 k, ebh uhn tuijrën aj sueegõh aj 9.>/9‛ aj agîkjtrb y uhn lëhjn aj gkpulsgõh aj 9‛ aj agîkjtrb. Jl btrb jqugpb aj ibkijb ebhsgajrnab js pnrn ninstjejr aj noun n lbs tnhqujs jljvnabs aj lns jag`genegbhjs aj lnibrntbrgb y b`geghn, y ensn ajl bpjrnabr. Uj cn prjvgstb uh jqugpb aj ibkijb ebh uh enuanl 6.56 lps y uhn nlturn aghîkgen aj >6.73 k, ebh uhn tuijrën aj sueegõh aj >‛ aj agîkjtrb y uhn lëhjn aj gkpulsgõh aj 5/1‛ aj agîkjtrb= jl sgstjkn sj ebkpljkjhtn ebh uh uhn n endn endn aj vîl vîlvul vulns ns jh ab abhaj haj sj ebh ebhtrb trblnr lnrn n jl ninst ninstjeg jegkg kgjht jhtb b n enan tnhquj.

i) Ens Ensjt jtnn a ajj eelb lbrne rnegõh gõh Vnrn rjnlgznr ln ajsgh`jeegõh ajl noun trntnan sj cn prbyjetnab uhn ensjtn aj elbrnegõh, ebh jlLn îrjn rjqujrgan jl jqugpb elbrnegõh pbr y nlkneçh eglgharbs aj elbrb. elbrnegõh sjrîpnrn kjagnhtj uhnajnplgenegõh kjagb aj ghyjeegõh agrjetn. JAWVUN

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 NKVLGNEGBH AJL UGUQJKN AJ NOZN VBQNIL VBQNILJ, J, NLENHQNYGLLNAB NLENHQNYGLLNAB UNHGQNYGB W KJDBYNKGJHQB AJL UGUQJKN AJ QYNQNKGJHQB AJ NOZNU YJUGAZNLJU AJL AGUQYGQB AJ ECNB - VYBPGHEGN PGYZ - LN LGIJYQNA

EBHUBYEGB QJKGU

Jh jl agsjþb sj cn ebhsgajrna ebhsgajrnab b uhn absgs prbkjagb aj 9.66 ko/l y jl jqugpb sjljeegbhnab ajij tjhjr uhn enpnegana këhgkn aj >66 li/aën. Ln ghstnlnegõh sj ebkpljkjhtn ebh uhn inlnhzn aj plntn`brkn y abs eglgharbs aj elbrb. Ln nplgenegõh ajl elbrb sj rjnlgzn jh jl ghgegb aj ln eîknrn aj ebhtnetb, kjagnhtj uh ag`usbr aj pulvjrgznab `ghb pnrn usb jh rjsjrvbrgbs y egstjrhns. e) Ln Lnib ibrnt rntbr brgb gb y b b`ge `gegh ghnn Vnrn rj Vnrn rjnl nlgz gznr nr lb lbss nh nhîl îlgs gsgs gs aj eb ebht htrb rbll aj prbe prbejs jsbs bs,, sj cn prjv prjvgs gstb tb uh lnibrntbrgb jl eunl ajij tjhjr uh jqugpnkgjhtb këhgkb pnrn nhîlgsgs `ësgebs, quëkgebs y inetjrgblõogebs. Jl jqugpnkgjhtb këhgkb sj ajtnlln jh jl knhunl aj bpjrnegõh y knhtjhgkgjhtb aj ln plnhtn. Vnrn rjnlgznr lns lnibrjs nakghgstrntgvns prbpgns aj ln plnhtn y nrecgvnr ln gh`brknegõh rjlnegbhnan ebh ln plnhtn aj trntnkgjhtb sj cn ebhsgajrnab uhn b`geghn uigenan jh ln kgskn jag`genegõh ajl lnibrntbrgb. a) En Ensn sn ajl ajl b bpj pjrn rnab abr  r  Ln plnhtn aj trntnkgjhtb ajij bpjrnr jh `brkn ebhtghun, pnrn jllb ajij tjhjr pjrsbhnl pjrknhjhtj supjrvgsnhab jl hbrknl `uhegbhnkgjhtb aj ln plnhtn. Vnrn quj jl pjrsbhnl aj bpjrnegõh tjhon lns `neglganajs y ebkbaganajs ajl ensb sj cn prjvgstb uhn ensn ajl bpjrnabr ebh abs nkigjhtjs, uhn snln y uh abrkgtbrgb. j) Ghs Ghstn tnlne lnegb gbhj hjss snhg snhgtn tnrgn rgnss Lns nouns rjsgaunljs abkçstgens prbauegans jh lbs sjrvgegbs cgogçhgebs ajl lnibrntbrgb y b`geghn, y ensn ajl bpjrnabr sbh jvneunans jh uhn rja ghtjrhn aj ajsnoüjs abkçstgebs quj ajsenronh jh uh tnhquj sçptgeb y `ghnlkjhtj agspujstns jh uh pbzb aj pjreblnegõh. Jl tnhquj sçptgeb sj cn agsjþnab pnrn uhn pbilnegõh aj : cnigtnhtjs, jhtrj bpjrnabrjs y dj`j aj plnhtn, pnrn uh pjrëbab aj rjtjhegõh aj 9 aëns. Jl tnhquj tgjhj uhn lbhogtua aj 9.66 k ebh uh nhecb aj >.66 k, y uhn nlturn ôtgl aj >.66 k. Uj cn ebhsgajrnab uh pbzb aj pjreblnegõ pjreblnegõh, h, quj tgjhj uh agîkjtrb aj >.66 k y uhn nlturn ôtgl aj >.:6 k. Jl ebj`gegjhtj aj gh`gltrnegõh nplgenab js aj >?6 L/k9.aën. `) Yja aj aj ajsno snoüj üjss a ajj ln ln p plnh lnhtn tn Vnrn jvneunr lbs ajsnoüjs aj ln plnhtn, ojhjrnabs jh jl ajsnrjhnabr, rjibsj aj ln eîknrn aj kjagegõh y ajl knhtjhgkgjhtb aj ln plnhtn jh tbabs sus prbejsbs, sj cn prjvgstb uhn rja aj ajsnoüjs. Ln rja sj ghgegn jh jl ajsnrjhnabr y vn rjebogjhab lbs ajsnoüjs aj enan prbejsb pnrn `ghnlkjhtj ajsenronr jh uhn nejqugn uigenan ejren aj ln plnhtn. Jl ebljetbr aj ajsnoüjs jstî ebh`brknab pbr tuijrëns aj 966, 9:6 y 5>: kk aj agîkjtrb ebh uhn lbhogtua tbtnl aj 1>:.>? k. o) Ej Ejre reb b pj pjrg rgkj kjtr trnl  nl  Vnrn anrlj sjourgana n lns ghstnlnegbhjs aj ln plnhtn, sj cn prjvgstb uh ejreb pjrgkjtrnl aj kntjrgnl hbilj, quj ebhsgajrn uh îrjn ôtgl pnrn tban ln plnhtn aj 7: k aj lbhogtua y 3: k aj nhecb. JAWVUN

93

 

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EBHUBYEGB QJKGU

0.>.>> 0.> .>> Eb Ebhs hsga gajrn jrnegb egbhj hjss Oj Ojhj hjrn rnljs ljs pn pnrn rn jl Ags Agsjþ jþb b aj lns Js Jstr true uetu turns rns Cgarîulgens Jh jl ag agsjþb sjþb sj cn ebhs ebhsgajr gajrnab nab uhn uhn en enpneg pnegana ana n nakgs akgsgilj gilj ajl tj tjrrjhb rrjhb,, sjoôh lns enrnetjrëstgens y pnrîkjtrbs aj agsjþb ghagenabs jh lbs Jstuagbs aj Kjeîhgen aj Uujlbs. Jh ojhjrnl ojhjrnl j jll agsjþ agsjþb b cn ebhsgajrna ebhsgajrnab b uhn rjsgstjhegn n ln ebkprjsgõh ajl ebherjtb aj 91: 91: Mo/ek9, jxejptb pnrn n nqujllns qujllns jstrue jstrueturns turns quj hb tgjh tgjhjh jh ebhtnetb ebh jl noun, jh abhaj sj cn jspjeg`genab uhn rjsgstjhegn n ln ebkprjsgõh ajl ebherjtb aj 9>6 Mo/ek9. Jh ojhjrnl pnrn lns jstrueturns sj utglgznrn Ejkjhtb Vbrtlnha Qgpb G y pnrn lns jstrueturns jh ebhtnetb ebh jl tjrrjhb, gheluyjhab ln egkjhtnegõh sj ajijrî utglgznr Ejkjhtb Vbrtlnha Qgpb KU, sjoôh lb ghagenab jh lbs Jstuagbs aj Kjeîhgen aj Uujlbs. Jl rj`ujrzb ebhsgstj jh vnrgllns ebrruonans aj nejrb ebh uh js`ujrzb aj `lujhegn aj 1966 Mo/ek9. 0.>.>9 0.>. >9 Ebh Ebhsga sgajrne jrnegbh gbhjs js Ojh Ojhjrnl jrnljs js pn pnrn rn jl A Agsjþ gsjþb b Jst Jstruet rueturn urnll Vnrn jlnibrnr jl Vrbyjetb Jstrueturnl sj cn utglgznab lbs sgougjhtjs ergtjrgbs, rjolnkjhtbs y prbornkns aj nhîlgsgs jstrueturnl4 Vrjvgnkjhtj Vrjvgnkjh tj nl nhîlgsgs jstrueturnl jstrueturnl,, sj j`jetuõ jl agkjhsgbhnkgjhtb aj tbabs lbs jljkjhtbs jstrueturnljs y jstgknegõh aj lns enrons netunhtjs jh lns jstrueturns, ebkb4 - En Enron ronss aj orn ornvja vjana4 na4 enr enrons ons pjrkn pjrknhj hjhtj htjss (ku (kujrt jrtns ns)) y enron enronss hb pjrknhjhtjs (vgvns b sbirjenrons) - Vrjsgbhjs cgarbstîtgens j cgarbaghîkgens ajl noun - Jkpudj lntjrnl ajl tjrrjhb - Enrons lntjrnljs sëskgens Lns enrons aj ornvjana sj cnh ajtjrkghnab sgougjhab lbs ergtjrgbs aj ln Hbrkn Qçehgen Qçehgen aj Jag`geneg Jag`genegõh õh J.696 Enro Enrons ns ajl Yjoln Yjolnkjhtb kjhtb Hnegbhnl aj Ebhstrueegbhjs. Lns enrons sëskgens sj cnh ajtjrkghnab sgougjhab lbs lghjnkgjhtbs aj ln Hbrkn Qçehgen aj Jag`genegõh J.656 Agsjþb Ugskb-rjsgstjhtj, 9665, ajl Yjolnkjhtb Hnegbhnl aj Ebhstrueegbh Ebhstrueegbhjs. js. n) Nh Nhîlg îlgsgs sgs Js Jstru truetu eturn rnll  Jl nhîlgsgs jstrueturnl sj rjnlgzb jkpljnhab jl prbornkn aj nhîlgsgs y agsjþb jstrueturnl UNV-9666, jl eunl ebhsgajrn uh kbajlb ojbkçtrgeb aj jljkjhtbs `ghgtbs, kjagnhtj jljkjhtbs tgpb plnen b tgpb põrtgeb, sjoôh sj sjn n jl en ensb sb.. Jl kb kbaj ajlb lb kn kntj tjkî kîtgtgeb eb ghel gheluy uyj j tbab tbabss lbs lbs pnrî pnrîkj kjtr trbs bs hjejsnrgbss pnrn jl nhîlgsgs ebkb4 ojbkjtrën ojhjrnl, prbpgjanajs aj lbs hjejsnrgb kntjrgnl kntj rgnljs, js, ebha ebhagegb gegbhjs hjs aj npb npbyb, yb, rjst rjstrgeeg rgeegbhjs bhjs aj ajsp ajsplnzn lnznkgjh kgjhtb, tb, enrons iîsgens jh ln jstrueturn y ebkighneg ebkighnegbhjs bhjs aj enron. i) Eõa Eõagob gobss aj A Agsjþ gsjþb b Jh jl ab ag agsjþ sjþb a aj j llbs bs ag`jrj ag`jrjhtj j jlj ljkjh kjhtbs tbsHbrkns jst jstrue ruetur turnl nljs js sjJ.60 cnh ebhsgajrn ebhsgajrnab lbsbllghjnkgjhtbs ghjnkgjhtbs ajhtjs lnss sgougjhtjs Qç Qçehgens4 ehgens4 J.606 6 Ebherjtb Ebh erjtb Nrk Nrknab nab y J.6?6 Nlin Nlinþgl þgljrën jrën ajl Yjo Yjolnkj lnkjhtb htb Hneg Hnegbhnl bhnl aj JAWVUN

97

 

 NKVLGNEGBH AJL UGUQJKN AJ NOZN VBQNIL VBQNILJ, J, NLENHQNYGLLNAB NLENHQNYGLLNAB UNHGQNYGB W KJDBYNKGJHQB AJL UGUQJKN AJ QYNQNKGJHQB AJ NOZNU YJUGAZNLJU AJL AGUQYGQB AJ ECNB - VYBPGHEGN PGYZ - LN LGIJYQNA

EBHUBYEGB QJKGU

Ebhstrue Ebhst rueegb egbhj hjss y jl Eõ Eõag agob ob NE NEG-5 G-5>3>3-69 69 ajl ajl Ghs Ghstgt tgtutb utb Nkj Nkjrge rgenh nhb b ajl Ebherjtb (NEG).  Nsë kgskb sj cn ebhsgajrn ebhsgajrnab ab lns rjebkjhan rjebkjhanegbhjs egbhjs ajl Eõagob NEG 5:6Y-6> Jhvgrbhkjhtnl Jhoghjjrgho Ebherjtj Utruetur Utrueturjs, js, pnrn jl agsjþb aj lns jstrueturns cgarîulgens, ebkb ln ebhsgajrnegõh aj uh `netbr aj aurniglgana. VLNHQN QYNQNKGJHQB AJ NOZN VBQNILJ ECNB - AVQB. LN LGIJYQNA KZYB ENKNYN ENKNYN AJ EBHQYBL (ENVQ (ENVQNEGBH), NEGBH), Lg ; >.:6 k., cg ; 1.:: k., t ; 6.96 k Kntjrgnljs @±e (mo/ek9) 91:.66

@y (mo/ek9) 1,966.66

Ujeegõh Qrnhsvjrsnl Jljkjhtb i (ek) >66.66

c (ek) 96.66

rje (ek) 1.66

ai (ek) 6.7:

a (ek) >:.:5

Yj`ujrzb Pjrtgenl Kbkjhtbs Kîxgkbs jh Ujrvgegb pnrn lbs Ag`jrjhtjs Jstnabs aj Enron Enrn côkjan +K99s (Qk) 6.637

Enrn sjen EBKI. >  

AJUEYGVEGBH VYJUGBH AJ JKVZDJ QJYYJHB

-K99s (Q-k) 6.911

@netbrjs aj Nkplg`genegõh y Yjaueegõh aj Yjsgstjhegn @.E.P. >.?6

@.A. >.56

 

6.76

Kbkjhtbs aj Ujrvgegb -K99s (Q-k) 6.91

+K99s (Q-k) 6.67

Kbkjhtb Zltgkb y Îrjn ajl Yj`ujrzb (Enrn Jxtjrgbr)

JAWVUN

 

56

 

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Ku (Q-k) 6.:1

Ns (ek9) 6.79

 

EBHUBYEGB QJKGU



6.66610  

kgh

6.6656

Nskëh (ek9/enrn) 5.66

Agîkjtrb y Jspnegnkgjhtb ajl Yj`ujrzb Ni (ek9) 6.?>

s (k) 6.91

 

Kbkjhtb Zltgkb y Îrjn ajl Yj`ujrzb (Enrn Ghtjrgbr) Ku (Q-k) 6.96

Ns (ek9) 6.51

kgh

Nskgh (ek9) 5.66

6.6656

 



6.666>?

Agîkjtrb y Jspnegnkgjhtb ajl Yj`ujrzb Ni (ek9) 6.?>

s (k) 6.91

Yj`ujrzb Cbrgzbhtnl Kbkjhtb Kîxgkbs jh Ujrvgegb pnrn lbs Ag`jrjhtjs Jstnabs aj Enron

Enrn sjen EBKI. >  

AJUEYGVEGBH VYJUGBH AJ JKVZDJ QJYYJHB

-K>>s (Q-k) 6.550

Enrn côkjan +K>>s (Qk) 6.>01

Kbkjhtbs aj Ujrvgegb -K99s (Q-k) 6.51

+K99s (Q-k) 6.>0

Kbkjhtb Zltgkb y Îrjn ajl Yj`ujrzb (Enrn Jxtjrgbr) JAWVUN

5>

 

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Ku (Q-k) 6.?1

Ns (ek9) >.93

kgh

Nskëh (ek9/enrn) 5.66

6.6656

 

EBHUBYEGB QJKGU



6.66601

Agîkjtrb y Jspnegnkgjhtb ajl Yj`ujrzb Ni (ek9) 6.?>

s (k) 6.91

Kbkjhtb Zltgkb y Îrjn ajl Yj`ujrzb (Enrn Ghtjrgbr) Ku (Q-k) 6.50

Ns (ek9) 6.09

kgh

Nskëh (ek9/enrn) 5.66

6.6656

 

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6.6665>

Agnkjtrb y Jspnegnkgjhtb ajl Yj`ujrzb Ni (ek9) 6.?>

s (k) 6.91

KZYB K-> K-> ENKNYN AJ EBHQYBL (VQNV), Lg ; 9.36 k., cg ; 9.6: k., t ; 6.96 k Kntjrgnljs @‗e (mo/ek9) 91:.66

@y (mo/ek9) 1,966.66

Ujeegõh Qrnhsvjrsnl Jljkjhtb i (ek) >66.66

c (ek) 96.66

rje (ek) 1.66

ai (ek) 6.7:

a (ek) >:.:5

Yj`ujrzb Pjrtgenl Kbkjhtbs Kîxgkbs jh Ujrvgegb pnrn lbs Ag`jrjhtjs Jstnabs aj Enron EBKI. >   JAWVUN

AJUEYGVEGBH VYJUGBH AJ JKVZDJ QJYYJHB

Enrn sjen -K99s (Q-k) 6.>>?

Enrn côkjan +K99s (Q-k) 6.651

59

 

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EBHUBYEGB QJKGU

@netbrjs aj Nkplg`genegõh y Yjaueegõh aj Yjsgstjhegn @.E.P. >.?6

@.A. >.56

 

6.76

Kbkjhtbs aj Ujrvgegb -K99s (Q-k) 6.>9

+K99s (Q-k) 6.65

Kbkjhtb Zltgkb y Îrjn ajl Yj`ujrzb (Enrn Jxtjrgbr) Ku (Q-k) 6.90

Ns (ek9) 6.11

 

 

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6.66699  

kgh

6.6656

Nskëh (ek9/enrn) 5.66

Agîkjtrb y Jspnegnkgjhtb ajl Yj`ujrzb Ni (ek9) 6.?>

s (k) 6.91

 

Kbkjhtb Zltgkb y Îrjn ajl Yj`ujrzb (Enrn Ghtjrgbr) Ku (Q-k) 6.6?

Ns (ek9) 6.>5

kgh

Nskëh (ek9) 5.66

6.6656

 

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6.66660

Agnktrb y Jspnegnkgjhtb ajl Yj`ujrzb Ni (ek9) 6.?>

s (k) 6.91

Yj`ujrzb Cbrgzbhtnl Kbkjhtbs Kîxgkbs jh Ujrvgegb pnrn lbs Ag`jrjhtjs Jstnabs aj Enron EBKI. JAWVUN

AJUEYGVEGBH

Enrn sjen -K>>s (Q-k)

Enrn côkjan +K>>s (Q-k) 55

 

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>  

EBHUBYEGB QJKGU

VYJUGBH AJ JKVZDJ QJYYJHB

6.>66

6.613

Kbkjhtbs jh Ujrvgegb -K996s.>(6Q-k)

+K969.s6:(Q-k)

Kbkjhtb Zltgkb y Îrjn ajl Yj`ujrzb (Enrn Jxtjrgbr) Ku (Q-k) 6.99

Ns (ek9) 6.53

kgh

Nskëh (ek9/enrn) 5.66

6.6656

 



6.666>7

Agîkjtrb y Jspnegnkgjhtb ajl Yj`ujrzb Ni6.?> (ek9)

s6.91 (k)

Kbkjhtb Zltgkb y Îrjn ajl Yj`ujrzb (Enrn Ghtjrgbr) Ku (Q-k) 6.>6

Ns (ek9) 6.>3

kgh

Nskëh (ek9/enrn) 5.66

6.6656

 

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6.66667

Agîkjtrb y Jspnegnkgjhtb ajl Yj`ujrzb Ni (ek9) 6.?>

s (k) 6.91

KZYB GHQJYGBY E. EBHQYBL K-9, Lg ; >.16 k k.,., cg ; 9.6: k k.,., t ; 6.96 k Kntjrgnljs @‗e (mo/ek9) 91:.66

@y (mo/ek9) 1,966.66

Ujeegõh Qrnhsvjrsnl Jljkjhtb i (ek) >66.66 JAWVUN

c (ek) 96.66

rje (ek) 1.66

ai (ek) 6.7:

a (ek) >:.:5 51

 

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EBHUBYEGB QJKGU

Yj`ujrzb Pjrtgenl Kbkjhtbs Kîxgkbs jh Ujrvgegb pnrn lbs Ag`jrjhtjs Jstnabs aj Enron EBKI. >  

AJUEYGVEGBH VYJUGBH AJ NOZN N ENAN LNAB

E-K nr9n9csô(k Q-jka)n 6.>55

E+nKr9n9csô(k a)n Q-jk 6.611

@netbrjs aj Nkplg`genegõh y Yjaueegõh aj Yjsgstjhegn @.E.P. >.?6

@.A. >.56

 

6.76

Kbkjhtbs jh Ujrvgegb -K99s (Q-k) 6.>5

+K99s (Q-k) 6.>5

Kbkjhtb Zltgkb y Îrjn ajl Yj`ujrzb (Ujeegõh Hjontgvn) Ku (Q-k) 6.97

Ns (ek9) 6.:6

 

 

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6.6669:  

kgh

6.6656

Nskëh (ek9/enrn) 5.66

Agnkjtrb y Jspnegnkgjhtb ajl Yj`ujrzb Ni (ek9) s (k) 6.?> 6.91   Kbkjhtb Zltgkb y Îrjn ajl Yj`ujrzb (Ujeegõh Vbsgtgvn) Ku (Q-k) 6.97

Ns (ek9) 6.:6

kgh

Nskëh (ek9) 5.66

6.6656

 

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6.6669:

Agîkjtrb y Jspnegnkgjhtb ajl Yj`ujrzb Ni (ek9) 6.?> JAWVUN

s (k) 6.91 5:

 

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EBHUBYEGB QJKGU

Yj`ujrzb Cbrgzbhtnl Kbkjhtbs Kîxgkbs jh Ujrvgegb pnrn lbs Ag`jrjhtjs Jstnabs aj Enron EBKI. >  

AJUEYGVEGBH VYJUGBH AJ NOZN N ENAN LNAB

Enrn côkjan -K>>s (Q-k) 6.>93

Enrn côkjan +K>>s (Q-k) 6.606

Kbkjhtbs jh Ujrvgegb -K99s (Q-k) 6.>5

+K99s (Q-k) 6.>5

Kbkjhtb Zltgkb y Îrjn ajl Yj`ujrzb (Ujeegõh Hjontgvn) Ku6.93 (Q-k)

Ns6.13 (ek9)

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Nskëh (ek9/enrn) 5.66

6.6656

 

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6.66691

Agîkjtrb y Jspnegnkgjhtb ajl Yj`ujrzb Ni (ek9) 6.?>

s (k) 6.91

Kbkjhtb Zltgkb y Îrjn ajl Yj`ujrzb (Ujeegõh Vbsgtgvn) Ku (Q-k) 6.93

Ns (ek9) 6.13

kgh

Nskëh (ek9/enrn) 5.66

6.6656

 

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6.66691

Agîkjtrb y Jspnegnkgjhtb ajl Yj`ujrzb Ni (ek9) 6.?>

s (k) 6.91

KZYB JSQJYGBY K-9, Lg ; >1.66 k., cg ; 5.3: k., t ; 6.9: k

JAWVUN

50

 

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EBHUBYEGB QJKGU

Kntjrgnljs @‗e (mo/ek9) 91:.66

@y (mo/ek9) 1,966.66

Ujeegõh Qrnhsvjrsnl Jljkjhtb i (ek) >66.66

c (ek) 9:.66

rje (ek) 1.66

ai (ek) 6.7:

a (ek) 96.:5

Yj`ujrzb Pjrtgenl Kbkjhtbs Kîxgkbs jh Ujrvgegb pnrn lbs Ag`jrjhtjs Jstnabs aj Enron

EBKI.

AJUEYGVEGBH

Enrn sjen -K99s (Q-k)

> 

VYJUGBH AJ JKVZDJ QJYYJHB

9.676

Enrn côkjan +K99s (Q-k) 6.>?0

@netbrjs aj Nkplg`genegõh y Yjaueegõh aj Yjsgstjhegn @.E.P. >.?6

@.A. >.56

 

6.76

Kbkjhtbs jh Ujrvgegb -K99s (Q-k)

+K99s (Q-k)

9.67 6.>3 Kbkjhtb Zltgkb y Îrjn ajl Yj`ujrzb (Enrn Ujen) Ku (Q-k) 1.09

Ns (ek9) 0.>1

 

 



6.66910  

kgh

6.6656

Nskëh (ek9/enrn) 5.?:

Agîkjtrb y Jspnegnkgjhtb ajl Yj`ujrzb Ni (ek9) >.9?

JAWVUN

s (k) 6.9>

 

5?

 

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EBHUBYEGB QJKGU

Kbkjhtb Zltgkb y Îrjn ajl Yj`ujrzb (Enrn Cukjan) Ku (Q-k) 6.57

Ns (ek9) 6.:6

kgh

Nskëh (ek9) 5.?:

6.6656

 

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6.66696

Agîkjtrb y Jspnegnkgjhtb ajl Yj`ujrzb Ni (ek9) 6.?>

s (k) 6.>7

Yj`ujrzb Cbrgzbhtnl

Kbkjhtbs Kîxgkbs jh Ujrvgegb pnrn lbs Ag`jrjhtjs Jstnabs aj Enron

EBKI. >  

AJUEYGVEGBH VYJUGBH AJ JKVZDJ QJYYJHB

Enrn sjen -K>>s (Q-k) >.>>6

Enrn côkjan +K>>s (Q-k) 6.993

Kbkjhtbs jh Ujrvgegb -K99s (Q-k) >.>>

+K99s (Q-k) 6.95

Kbkjhtb Zltgkb y Îrjn ajl Yj`ujrzb (Enrn Ujen) Ku (Q-k) 9.1:

Ns (ek9) 5.9>

kgh

Nskëh (ek9/enrn) 5.?:

6.6656

 

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6.66>97

Agîkjtrb y Jspnegnkgjhtb ajl Yj`ujrzb Ni (ek9) 6.?>

s (k) 6.>7

Kbkjhtb Zltgkb y Îrjn ajl Yj`ujrzb (Enrn Côkjan) JAWVUN

53

 

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Ku (Q-k) 6.:6

Ns (ek9) 6.0:

kgh

Nskëh (ek9/enrn) 5.?:

6.6656

 

EBHUBYEGB QJKGU

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6.66690

Agîkjtrb y Jspnegnkgjhtb ajl Yj`ujrzb Ni (ek9) 6.?>

s (k) 6.>7

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Kntjrgnljs @‗e (mo/ek9) 91:.66

@y (mo/ek9) 1,966.66

Ujeegõh Qrnhsvjrsnl ajl Jljkjhtb i (ek) >66.66

c (ek) 9:.66

rje (ek) 1.66

ai (ek) >.:7

a (ek) 96.9>

Yj`ujrzb Pjrtgenl Kbkjhtbs Kîxgkbs jh Ujrvgegb pnrn lbs Ag`jrjhtjs Jstnabs aj Enron

EBKI. >  

AJUEYGVEGBH VYJUGBH AJ NOZN N ENAN LNAB

Enrn côkjan -K99s (Q-k) 1.1?6

Enrn côkjan +K99s (Q-k) 6.5>7

@netbrjs aj Nkplg`genegõh y Yjaueegõh aj Yjsgstjhegn @.E.P. >.?6

@.A. >.56

 

6.76

Kbkjhtbs jh Ujrvgegb

JAWVUN

57

 

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+K99s (Q-k) 1.1?

Kbkjhtb Zltgkb y Îrjn ajl Yj`ujrzb (Ujeegõh Hjontgvn) Ku (Q-k)

Ns (ek9)

7.33

>5.76

kgh

Nskëh (ek9/enrn) 5.?:

6.6656

 

 

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6.66::0

 

Agîkjtrb y Jspnegnkgjhtb ajl Yj`ujrzb Ni (ek9) 5.9:

s (k) 6.95

 

Kbkjhtb Zltgkb y Îrjn ajl Yj`ujrzb (Ujeegõh Vbsgtgvn) Ku (Q-k) 7.33

Ns (ek9) >5.76

kgh

Nskëh (ek9) 5.?:

6.6656

 

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6.66::0

Agîkjtrb y Jspnegnkgjhtb ajl Yj`ujrzb Ni (ek9) 5.9:

s (k) 6.95

Yj`ujrzb Cbrgzbhtnl Kbkjhtbs Kîxgkbs jh Ujrvgegb pnrn lbs Ag`jrjhtjs Jstnabs aj Enron

EBKI. >  

AJUEYGVEGBH VYJUGBH AJ NOZN N ENAN LNAB

Enrn côkjan -K>>s (Q-k)

Enrn côkjan +K>>s (Q-k)

9.:06

6.130

Kbkjhtbs jh Ujrvgegb -K99s (Q-k) 9.:0 JAWVUN

+K99s (Q-k) 9.:0 16

 

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Ns (ek9) ?.?6

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Nskëh (ek9/enrn) 5.?:

 

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6.66563

Agîkjtrb y Jspnegnkgjhtb ajl Yj`ujrzb Ni (ek9) >.9?

s (k) 6.>0

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Ns (ek9) ?.?6

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s (k) 6.>0

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@y (mo/ek9) 1,966.66

Ujeegõh Qrnhsvjrsnl Jljkjhtb i (ek) >66.66

c (ek) 9:.66

rje (ek) 1.66

ai (ek) 6.7:

a (ek) 96.:5

Yj`ujrzb Pjrtgenl Kbkjhtbs Kîxgkbs jh Ujrvgegb pnrn lbs Ag`jrjhtjs Jstnabs aj Enron

JAWVUN

1>

 

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EBKI. >  

AJUEYGVEGBH VYJUGBH AJ JKVZDJ QJYYJHB

EBHUBYEGB QJKGU

Enrn sjen -K99s (Q-k) 6.076

Enrn côkjan +K99s (Q-k) 6.931

@netbrjs aj Nkplg`genegõh y Yjaueegõh aj Yjsgstjhegn @.E.P. >.?6

@.A. >.56

 

6.76

Kbkjhtbs jh Ujrvgegb -K99s (Q-k) 6.07

+K99s (Q-k) 6.93

Kbkjhtb Zltgkb y Îrjn ajl Yj`ujrzb (Enrn Ujen) Ku (Q-k) >.:9

Ns (ek9) >.73

 

 



6.666?7  

kgh

6.6656

Nskëh (ek9/enrn) 5.?:

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Ns (ek9) 6.3>

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6.6656

 

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6.66659

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s (k) 6.>7

Yj`ujrzb Cbrgzbhtnl Kbkjhtbs Kîxgkbs jh Ujrvgegb pnrn lbs Ag`jrjhtjs Jstnabs aj Enron

JAWVUN

19

 

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EBKI. >  

EBHUBYEGB QJKGU

AJUEYGVEGBH VYJUGBH AJ JKVZDJ QJYYJHB

Enrn sjen -K>>s (Q-k) 6.50?

Enrn côkjan +K>>s (Q-k) 6.>>>

Kbkjhtbs jh Ujrvgegb -K99s (Q-k) 6.5?

+K99s (Q-k) 6.>>

Kbkjhtb Zltgkb y Îrjn ajl Yj`ujrzb (Enrn Ujen) Ku (Q-k) 6.3>

Ns (ek9) >.6:

kgh

Nskëh (ek9/enrn) 5.?:

6.6656

 

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6.66619

Agîkjtrb y Jspnegnkgjhtb ajl Yj`ujrzb Ni (ek9) 6.?>

s (k) 6.>7

Kbkjhtb Zltgkb y Îrjn ajl Yj`ujrzb (Enrn Côkjan) Ku (Q-k) 6.9:

Ns (ek9) 6.59

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Nskëh (ek9/enrn) 5.?:

6.6656

 

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6.666>5

Agîkjtrb y Jspnegnkgjhtb ajl Yj`ujrzb Ni (ek9) 6.?>

s (k) 6.>7

KZYB GHQJYGBY K->>, K->9 Lg ; >1.66 k., cg ; :.>: k., t ; 6.9: k Kntjrgnljs @‗e (mo/ek9) 91:.66

JAWVUN

  @y (mo/ek9) 1,966.66

15

 

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Ujeegõh Qrnhsvjrsnl Jljkjhtb i (ek) >66.66

c (ek) 9:.66

rje (ek) 1.66

ai (ek) >.:7

a (ek) 96.9>

Yj`ujrzb Pjrtgenl Kbkjhtbs Kîxgkbs jh Ujrvgegb pnrn lbs Ag`jrjhtjs Jstnabs aj Enron

EBKI. >  

AJUEYGVEGBH VYJUGBH AJ NOZN N ENAN LNAB

Enrn côkjan -K99s (Q-k) 6.006

Enrn côkjan +K99s (Q-k) 6.915

@netbrjs aj Nkplg`genegõh y Yjaueegõh aj Yjsgstjhegn @.E.P. >.?6

@.A. >.56

 

6.76

Kbkjhtbs jh Ujrvgegb -K99s (Q-k) 6.00

+K99s (Q-k) 6.00

Kbkjhtb ultgkb y Îrjn ajl Yj`ujrzb (Ujeegõh Hjontgvn) Ku (Q-k) >.10

Ns (ek9) >.75

 

 



6.666??  

kgh

6.6656

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Agîkjtrb y Jspnegnkgjhtb ajl Yj`ujrzb Ni (ek9) 6.?>

s (k) 6.>7

 

Kbkjhtb Zltgkb y Îrjn ajl Yj`ujrzb(Ujeegõh Vbsgtgvn) Ku (Q-k) >.10

Ns (ek9) >.75

6.6kgh 656

Nskëh 5.?(ek9) :

JAWVUN

 



6.666??

11

 

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Agîkjtrb y Jspnegnkgjhtb ajl Yj`ujrzb Ni (ek9) 6.?>

s (k) 6.>7

Yj`ujrzb Cbrgzbhtnl Kbkjhtbs Kîxgkbs jh Ujrvgegb pnrn lbs Ag`jrjhtjs Jstnabs aj Enron

EBKI. >  

AJUEYGVEGBH VYJUGBH AJ NOZN N ENAN LNAB

Enrn côkjan -K>>s (Q-k)

Enrn côkjan +K>>s (Q-k)

6.?07

6.536

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Ns (ek9) 9.9:

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6.6656

 

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6.66676

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s (k) 6.>7

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Ns (ek9) 9.9:

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6.6656

 

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6.66676

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s (k) 1:

 

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a (ek) 96.9>

Yj`ujrzb Pjrtgenl Kbkjhtbs Kîxgkbs jh Ujrvgegb pnrn lbs Ag`jrjhtjs Jstnabs aj Enron

EBKI. AJUEYGVEGBH > VYJUGBH AJ NOZN N ENAN LNAB   @netbrjs aj Nkplg`genegõh y Yjaueegõh aj Yjsgstjhegn @.E.P. >.?6

@.A. >.56

 

Enrn côkjan -K99s (Q-k) 5.9:6

Enrn côkjan +K99s (Q-k) >.:66

6.76

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Kbkjhtb Zltgkb y Îrjn ajl Yj`ujrzb (Ujeegõh Hjontgvn) Ku (Q-k) ?.>3

Ns (ek9) 7.37

 

 

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6.66570  

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s6.>5 (k)

 

10

 

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EBKI.

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c (ek) 9:.66

rje (ek) 1.66

ai (ek) 6.7:

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Yj`ujrzb Pjrtgenl Kbkjhtbs Kîxgkbs jh Ujrvgegb pnrn lbs Ag`jrjhtjs Jstnabs aj Enron

EBKI. >  

AJUEYGVEGBH VYJUGBH AJ JKVZDJ QJYYJHB

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Ns (ek9)

 

 

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Yj`ujrzb Cbrgzbhtnl Kbkjhtbs Kîxgkbs jh Ujrvgegb pnrn lbs Ag`jrjhtjs Jstnabs aj Enron

EBKI. >  

AJUEYGVEGBH VYJUGBH AJ JKVZDJ QJYYJHB

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6.66619

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s (k) 6.>7

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@y (mo/ek9) 1,966.66

Ujeegõh Qrnhsvjrsnl Jljkjhtb i (ek) >66.66

c (ek) 9:.66

rje (ek) 1.66

ai (ek) 6.7:

a (ek) 96.:5

Yj`ujrzb Pjrtgenl Kbkjhtbs Kîxgkbs jh Ujrvgegb pnrn lbs Ag`jrjhtjs Jstnabs aj Enron

EBKI. >  

AJUEYGVEGBH VYJUGBH AJ JKVZDJ QJYYJHB

Enrn sjen -K99s (Q-k) 9.>56

Enrn côkjan +K99s (Q-k) 6.:65

@netbrjs aj Nkplg`genegõh y Yjaueegõh aj Yjsgstjhegn

JAWVUN

:6

 

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@.E.P. >.?6

@.A. >.56

 

EBHUBYEGB QJKGU

6.76

Kbkjhtbs jh Ujrvgegb -K99s (Q-k) 9.>5

+K99s (Q-k) 6.:6

Kbkjhtb Zltgkb y Îrjn ajl Yj`ujrzb (Enrn Ujen) Ku (Q-k) 1.?>

Ns (ek9) 0.90

 

 

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6.669:6  

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6.6656

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Ns (ek9) >.11

kgh

Nskëh (ek9) 5.?:

6.6656

 

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6.666:3

Agîkjtrb y Jspnegnkgjhtb ajl Yj`ujrzb Ni (ek9) 6.?>

s (k) 6.>7

Yj`ujrzb Cbrgzbhtnl Kbkjhtbs Kîxgkbs jh Ujrvgegb pnrn lbs Ag`jrjhtjs Jstnabs aj Enron

EBKI. >  

AJUEYGVEGBH VYJUGBH AJ JKVZDJ QJYYJHB

Enrn sjen -K>>s (Q-k) >.916

Enrn côkjan +K>>s (Q-k) 6.::3

Kbkjhtbs jh Ujrvgegb -K99s (Q-k) +K99s (Q-k) JAWVUN

:>

 

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Ns (ek9) 5.06

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Nskëh (ek9/enrn) 5.?:

6.6656

 

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6.66>11

Agîkjtrb y Jspnegnkgjhtb ajl Yj`ujrzb Ni (ek9) 6.?>

s (k) 6.>7

Kbkjhtb Zltgkb y Îrjn ajl Yj`ujrzb (Enrn Côkjan) Ku (Q-k) >.95

Ns (ek9) >.06

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Nskëh (ek9/enrn) 5.?:

6.6656

 

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6.66601

Agîkjtrb y Jspnegnkgjhtb ajl Yj`ujrzb Ni (ek9) 6.?>

s (k) 6.>7

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@y (mo/ek9) 1,966.66

Ujeegõh Qrnhsvjrsnl Jljkjhtb i (ek) >66.66

c (ek) 9:.66

rje (ek) 1.66

ai (ek) 6.7:

a (ek) 96.:5

Yj`ujrzb Pjrtgenl Kbkjhtbs Kîxgkbs jh Ujrvgegb pnrn lbs Ag`jrjhtjs Jstnabs aj Enron JAWVUN

:9

 

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EBKI. >  

EBHUBYEGB QJKGU

AJUEYGVEGBH VYJUGBH AJ NOZN N ENAN LNAB

Enrn côkjan -K99s (Q-k) >.>06

Enrn côkjan +K99s (Q-k) 6.::6

@netbrjs aj Nkplg`genegõh y Yjaueegõh aj Yjsgstjhegn @.E.P. >.?6

@.A. >.56

 

6.76

Kbkjhtbs jh Ujrvgegb -K99s (Q-k) >.>0

+K99s (Q-k) >.>0

Kbkjhtb Zltgkb y Îrjn ajl Yj`ujrzb (Ujeegõh Hjontgvn) Ku (Q-k) 9.:0

Ns (ek9) 5.50

 

 

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6.66>51  

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s (k) 6.>7

 

Kbkjhtb Zltgkb y Îrjn ajl Yj`ujrzb (Ujeegõh Vbsgtgvn) Ku (Q-k) 9.:0

Ns (ek9) 5.50

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6.66>51

Agîkjtrb y Jspnegnkgjhtb ajl Yj`ujrzb Ni (ek9) 6.?>

s (k) 6.>7

Yj`ujrzb Cbrgzbhtnl

JAWVUN

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Kbkjhtbs Kîxgkbs jh Ujrvgegb pnrn lbs Ag`jrjhtjs Jstnabs aj Enron

EBKI. >

AJUEYGVEGBH VYJUGBH AJ NOZN N ENAN LNAB

Enrn côkjan -K>>s (Q-k) 6.709

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Ns (ek9) 9.?3

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Agîkjtrb y Jspnegnkgjhtb ajl Yj`ujrzb Ni (ek9) 6.?>

s (k) 6.>7

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Ns (ek9) 9.?3

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6.66>>>

Agîkjtrb y Jspnegnkgjhtb ajl Yj`ujrzb Ni (ek9) 6.?>

s (k) 6.>7

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@y (mo/ek9) 1,966.66 :1

 

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Ujeegõh Qrnhsvjrsnl Jljkjhtb i (ek) >66.66

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Yj`ujrzb Pjrtgenl Kbkjhtbs Kîxgkbs jh Ujrvgegb pnrn lbs Ag`jrjhtjs Jstnabs aj Enron

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@.A.

>.?6

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Enrn côkjan +K99s (Q-k) >.996

 

6.76

Kbkjhtbs jh Ujrvgegb -K99s (Q-k) :.16

+K99s (Q-k) :.16

Kbkjhtb Zltgkb y Îrjn ajl Yj`ujrzb (Ujeegõh Hjontgvn) Ku (Q-k) >>.75

Ns (ek9) >?.63

 

 

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6.66035  

kgh

6.6656

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Ni (ek9) >.73

s (k) 6.>9

 

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Ns (ek9) >?.63

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6.66035

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Ni (ek9) >.73

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s (k) 6.>9

Yj`ujrzb Cbrgzbhtnl Kbkjhtbs Kîxgkbs jh Ujrvgegb pnrn lbs Ag`jrjhtjs Jstnabs aj Enron

EBKI. >  

AJUEYGVEGBH VYJUGBH AJ NOZN N ENAN LNAB

Enrn cukjan -K>>s (Q-k)

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5.3:6

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Ns (ek9) >>.31

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Nskëh (ek9/enrn) 5.?:

6.6656

 

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6.661?1

Agîkjtrb y Jspnegnkgjhtb ajl Yj`ujrzb Ni (ek9)

s (k)

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6.661?1

Agîkjtrb y Jspnegnkgjhtb ajl Yj`ujrzb Ni (ek9) >.73 JAWVUN

s (k) 6.>? :0

 

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c (ek) >:.66

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ai (ek) 6.7:

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Kbkjhtbs Kîxgkbs jh Ujrvgegb pnrn lbs Ag`jrjhtjs Jstnabs aj Enron

EBKI. >  

AJUEYGVEGBH VYJUGBH AJ NOZN N ENAN LNAB

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@.A. >.56

 

6.76

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Kbkjhtb Zltgkb y Îrjn ajl Yj`ujrzb (Ujeegõh Hjontgvn) Ku (Q-k) 6.1>

Ns (ek9) >.61

 

 

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6.66607  

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EBKI. >  

AJUEYGVEGBH VYJUGBH AJ NOZN N ENAN LNAB

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JAWVUN

 

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6.66651

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Yjsjrvbrgb nnp pbynab Y YN NV-> a ajj 99..:66 k k55 a ajj eennpnegana 0.9.> Ajse serrgpe gpegõh Jl rjsjrvbrgb npbynab YVN-> js uhn jstrueturn aj ebherjtb rj`brznab, ebh kurb eglëhargeb eglëhargeb aj rrnagb nagb ghtjrg ghtjrgbr br >9.66 k., jl jspj jspjsbr sbr aj ln pnrja js aj 6.5: k y tgjhj u uhn hn nlturn tb tbtnl tnl aj :.76 k. Ln euigjrtn jstn ebhstgtugan pbr uhn eôpuln js`çrgen aj 6.6? k. aj jspjsbr, ebh 5.66 k. aj `ljecn, ln euîl sj npbyn jh uhn vgon (nhgllb egreulnr) ebh sjeegõh trnhsvjrsnl 6.:6 x 6.3: k. Ajij kjhegbhnrsj quj jl jspjsbr aj ln eôpuln sj jhsnhecn ornaunlkjhtj cnstn nlenhznr 6.>: k. aj jspjsbr jh ln zbhn aj npbyb. Ln egkjhtnegõh ebhsgstj jh uhn lbsn aj egkjhtnegõh aj ebherjtb rj`brznan jh abs sjhtgabs ebh uh jspjsbr aj 6.56 k., tjhgjhab uh jhsnhecj tgpb znpntn nhulnr jh ln zbhn ajl kurb eglëhargeb, ebh uh nhecb aj >.36 k. y uh pjrnltj aj 6.36 k. Jl rjsjrvbrgb eujhtn ebh uhn ensjtn aj vîlvulns, ln eunl js uhn jstrueturn aj nlinþgljrën aj lnargllb, ebh`ghnan pbr eblukhns y vgons aj ebherjtb, ln lbsn ebhsgstj jh uhn lbsn knegzn aj 6.>: k. aj jspjsbr y su egkjhtnegõh js jh insj n egkgjhtbs ebrrgabs. 0.9.9 0.9 .9 Ebh Ebhsga sgajrne jrnegbh gbhjs js ojh ojhjrnl jrnljs js pnr pnrnn jl ags agsjþb jþb a ajl jl rjs rjsjrvb jrvbrgb rgb Jh jl ags agsjþb jþb sj cn eb ebhsga hsgajrna jrnab b uhn en enpneg pnegana ana na nakgsg kgsgilj ilj ajl tj tjrrjh rrjhb, b, sjoôh lns enrnetjrëstgens y pnrîkjtrbs aj agsjþb ghagenabs jh lbs Jstuagbs aj Kjeîhgen aj Uujlbs. Jh ojhjrnl ojhjrnl jl agsjþb cn ebhsg ebhsgajrnab ajrnab u uhn hn rjsgs rjsgstjhegn tjhegn n ln ebkprjsgõh ajl ebherjtb aj 91: 91: Mo/ek9, jxejptb pnrn n nqujllns qujllns jstrue jstrueturns turns quj hb tgjh tgjhjh jh ebhtnetb ebh jl noun, jh abhaj sj cn jspjeg`genab uhn rjsgstjhegn n ln ebkprjsgõh ebkprjsgõ h ajl ebherjtb aj 9>6 Mo/ek9. Jh ojhjrnl pnrn lns jstrueturns sj utglgznrn Ejkjhtb Vbrtlnha Qgpb G. Jl rj`ujrzb ebhsgstj jh vnrgllns ebrruonan ebrruonanss aj nejrb ebh uh js`ujrzb aj `lujhegn aj 1966 Mo/ek9. 0.9.5 0.9 .5 Ebh Ebhsga sgajrne jrnegbh gbhjs js ojh ojhjrnl jrnljs js pnr pnrnn jl ags agsjþb jþb jjstru struetu eturnl rnl Vnrn jlnibrnr jl Vrbyjetb Jstrueturnl sj cn utglgznab lbs sgougjhtjs ergtjrgbs, rjolnkjhtbs y prbornkns aj nhîlgsgs jstrueturnl4

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Enronss aj orn Enron ornvja vjana4 na4 enr enrons ons pjrkn pjrknhj hjhtj htjss (ku (kujrt jrtns ns)) y enron enronss hb pjrknhjhtjs pjrknhjh tjs (vgvns b sbirjenrons)

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EBHUBYEGB QJKGU

Vlnhtn aj trntnkgjhtb aj nouns rjsgaunljs 0. 0.5. 5.>> Bi Bidj djtg tgvb vb a ajl jl V Vrb rbyj yjet etb b Jl bidjtgvb aj trntnr lbs ajsnoüjs js prbtjojr ln jeblboën rj`jrgab n ln ebhtnkghnegõh ajl sujlb ngrj, nejqugns, rëbs, vjojtnljs y nhgknljs js ajegr kghgkgzn jl gkpnetb nkigjhtnl jh jl jhtbrhb ajl îrjn aj gh`lujhegn ajl prbyjetb. 0.5.9 Agsjþb Vnrn jl agsjþb agsjþb aj lbs prbejsb prbejsbss aj trntnkgj trntnkgjhtb htb aj lbs ajsno ajsnoüjs üjs aj ln lbenlgana lbenlgan a aj Ecnb, enpgtnl ajl agstrgtb aj Ecnb, sj cn tbknab ebkb insj lbs ergtjrgbs aj agsjþb rjebkjhanabs jh jl pjr`gl aj Ghvjrsgõh Vôilgen. Aj jstn knhjrn, jl agsjþb ebhsgajrnab js pnrn ln pbilnegõh nl nþb >6 (95,66 (95 ,66: : cni cni), ), qu quj j ajt ajtjrk jrkghn ghn jl enu enuanl anl prb prbkja kjagb gb aj 56. 56.0? 0? lt/sjo lt/sjo y kîxgkb cbrnrgb aj ::.9> lt/sjo., ebrrjspbhagjhtj n ln prgkjrn jtnpn ajl prbyjetb, ebh uh cbrgzbhtj aj >6 nþbs y jqugvnljhtj nl nþb 96>?. Jl sgstjkn aj agstrgiuegõh y ebhaueegõh aj lns nouns rjsgaunljs eruans cn cneg egn n lb lbss pr prbe bejs jsbs bs aj trnt trntnk nkgj gjht htb b y lbs lbs agsp agspbs bsgtgtgv gvbs bs aj ghor ghorjs jsb, b, ghtjrebhjxgõh y snlgan. 0. 0.5. 5.55 Ns Nspj pjet etbs bs Lj Ljon onlj ljss n) Nprb Nprbvjec vjecnkgj nkgjhtb htb a ajj lns No Nouns uns Yj Yjsga sgaunlj unljss Jl Yjolnkjhtb aj lbs Qëtulbs G, GG y GGG aj ln Ljy Ojhjrnl aj Nouns jh ln pnrtj quj ebhegjrhj n lns `uhegbhjs ajl Kghgstjrgb aj Unlua jh lbs nspjetbs aj prjsjrvnegõh aj lns nouns y usb aj nouns sjrvgans, jstniljej lbs rjqugsgtbs quj ajij rjuhgr jl noun rjsgaunl pnrn su nprbvjecnkgjhtb. Jh jl Enpëtulb PGGG nutbrgzn jl usb aj lns nouns sjrvgans, ebh `ghjs aj grrgonegõh y jh su Nrtëeulb >7?¶ jstniljej lbs hgvjljs aj trntnkgjhtb n quj ajijh sudjtnrsj lns nouns rjsgaunljs nhtjs aj sjr jkpljnan ebh `ghjs norëeblns. Jstj Nrtëeulb n ln ljtrn agej "Jl usb aj lns nouns sjrvgans jh tbabs lbs ensbs, jstnrî sudjtb n uh trntnkgjhtb prjvgb, najeunab sjoôh jl tgpb y utglgznegõh aj lbs eultgvbs, aj neujrab n ln sgougjhtj elnsg`genegõh4 - Eultgvbs ghaustrgnljs utglgznabs jh ln nlgkjhtnegõh cuknhn, quj sjnh sbkjtgabs n prbejsbs aj ghaustrgnlgznegõh quj gheluynh ln jstjrglgznegõh, rjqujrgrîh aj trntnkgjhtb prgknrgb ebkb këhgkb, ebh ebh jxej xejpeg egõ õh ajl eul eultg tgvvb aj enþ enþn aj nzôen zôenrr ebh ebh `g `ghj hjss ghaustrgnljs (ghaustrgn ajl nzôenr) pnrn lb eunl sj rjqujrgrî uh trntnkgjhtb këhgkb jh insj n eîknrn aj rjdns.

Eultgvbs vbs gh ghaus austrg trgnl nljs, js, tnl tnljs js ebkb ebkb nloba nlobaõh õh,, kn knëz ëz y jsp jspjeg jegjs js - Eultg `brjstnljs, sj pjrkgtgrî jl usb aj nouns sjrvgans ebh trntnkgjhtb prgknrgb ebkb këhgkb. - @rutnljs aj eultgvb hb rnstrjrbs y tuiçreulbs, sj pbarî pjrkgtgr jl usb aj nouns sjrvgans, sbkjtgans n trntnkgjhtb sjeuhanrgb.

JAWVUN

?9

 

 NKVLGNEGBH AJL UGUQJKN AJ NOZN VBQNIL VBQNILJ, J, NLENHQNYGLLNAB NLENHQNYGLLNAB UNHGQNYGB W KJDBYNKGJHQB AJL UGUQJKN AJ QYNQNKGJHQB AJ NOZNU YJUGAZNLJU AJL AGUQYGQB AJ ECNB - VYBPGHEGN PGYZ - LN LGIJYQNA

EBHUBYEGB QJKGU

- Eultgvbs ebkb ln nl`nl`n, ornknlbtj, ecnln, jte., quj sj utglgejh pnrn `brrndj aj onhnab, sj pjrkgtgrî jl usb aj nouns sjrvgans sbkjtgans n trntnkgjhtb sjeuhanrgb y ebh ln nisblutn prbcgigegõh aj quj jl onhnab ljecjrb tjhon neejsb n lbs enkpbs."

 Nagegbhnl  Nagegbhnlkjhtj, kjhtj, jl >70¶ jstniljej aj tnllb ebrtb y rnstrjrb qujNrtëeulb sj ebhsukjh eruabs "Lbs jh ln vjojtnljs nlgkjhtnegõh, hb pbarî sjr rjonabs ebh nouns sjrvgans ebh b sgh trntnkgjhtb." Lbs prbejsbs aj trntnkgjhtb qujanh elnrnkjhtj aj`ghgabs pbr jl  Nrtëeulb >3?¶ quj jstniljej "Uj ebhsgajrn ebhsgajrnrîh rîh Vlnhtns aj Qrntnkgjhtb Vrgknrgb, Vrgknrgb, lns quj eujhtjh ebh prbejsbs quj sj rjnlgejh jh tnhqujs sçptgebs, tnhquj Gkcb``s b tnhqujs aj sjagkjhtnegõh, ebh b sgh ebnoulnegõh quëkgen, jstçh b hb prjejagabs pbr eîknrns aj rjd rjdns, ns, aj ajsnr snrjhn jhnab abrjs rjs b ags agspbs pbsgtg gtgvbs vbs sgk sgkglglnrj nrjss y lno lnouhn uhnss aj bxganegõh ebh `nsj nhnjrõigen". N su vjz, jl Nrtëeulb >33¶ agspbhj "Uj ebh ebhsga sgajrn jrnrîh rîh Vln Vlnhtn htnss aj Qrn Qrntnk tnkgj gjhtb htb Uj Ujeuh euhanr anrgb gb,, lns lns quj eujhtjh ebh prbejsbs quj sj rjnlgejh jh `gltrbs igblõogebs, `gltrbs aj nrjhn, sgstjkns aj lbabs netgvnabs, sgstjkns aj bxganegõh tbtnl y lnouhns aj jstniglgznegõh, ebhsgajrîhabsj jh jstj ôltgkb ensb, sõlb lns njrõigens." i) Ajse Ajsenron nron n Eu Eujrpb jrpbss y Eu Eursbs rsbs aj No Noun un Jl Yjolnkjhtb aj lbs Qëtulbs G, GG y GGG aj ln Ljy Ojhjrnl aj Nouns ghagenab nhtjrgbrkjhtj, jstniljej lbs rjqugsgtbs quj ajij rjuhgr jl noun rjsgaunl pnrn su ajsenron n lbs eursbs y eujrpbs aj noun nsë ebkb pnrn su nprbvjecnkgjhtb. Aj jstj kbab, jl Enpëtulb PGG “Ajl Zsb aj lns Nouns Qjrrjstrjs b Knrëtgkns ajl Vnës ebkb Yjejptbrns aj Nouns Ujrvgans y aj lbs Yjqugsgtbs n sjr Eukplgabs‛ jh su Nrtëeulb >?5¶ jxprjsn‛ Lns nouns tjrrjstrjs b knrëtgkns ajl pnës, sblb pbarîh rjegigr rjsgaubs, sõlgabs, lëqugabs b onsjbsbs, prjvgn nprbinegõh aj ln Nutbrgana Unhgtnrgn, sgjkprj quj sus enrnetjrëstgens `ësgeb-quëkgens y inetjrgblõogens hb supjrjh lns ebhagegbhjs kîxgkns jstniljegans pnrn agecns nouns‛.  Nl rjspjetb, lns ebhagegbh ebhagegbhjs js jstniljega jstniljegans ns pnrn agecns nouns sj jheujhtrnh tgpg`genans jh jl Enpëtulb GP “Aj ln Elnsg`genegõh aj lbs Eursbs aj Noun y aj lns Tbhns Ebstjrns ajl Vnës‛ y quj jh su  Nrtëeulb 3>¶ jh su vjrsgõh kbag`genan jstniljej jstniljej “Vnrn lbs j`jetbs aj ln nplgenegõh ajl prjsjhtj Yjolnkjhtb, ln enlgana aj lbs eujrpbs aj noun jh ojhjrnl yn sjn tjrrjstrj b knrëtgkn ajl pnës sj elnsg`genrîh rjspjetb n sus usbs aj ln sgougjhtj knhjrn4 G. GG.

GGG. GGG.

No Noun unss aj n nin inst stje jegk gkgj gjht htb b ab abkç kçstg stgeb eb eebh bh ssgk gkpl plj j aj ajsg sgh` h`je jeeg egõh õh Nouns aj ninstjegkgjhtb abkçstgeb ebh trntnkgjhtb jqugvnljhtj n prbejsbs ebkighnabs aj kjzeln y ebnoulnegõh, sj sjag agkj kjht htne negõ gõh, h, `glt `gltrn rneg egõh õh y el elbr brne negõ gõh h nprb nprbin inab abss pbr pbr jl Kghgstjrgb aj Unlua. Nou Nouns ns p pnrn nrn rgjob rgjob a aj j vj vjojt ojtnlj nljss aj eebhs bhsukb ukb eru eruab ab y i iji jiga gan n aj nhgknljs

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?5

 

 NKVLGNEGBH AJL UGUQJKN AJ NOZN VBQNIL VBQNILJ, J, NLENHQNYGLLNAB NLENHQNYGLLNAB UNHGQNYGB W KJDBYNKGJHQB AJL UGUQJKN AJ QYNQNKGJHQB AJ NOZNU YJUGAZNLJU AJL AGUQYGQB AJ ECNB - VYBPGHEGN PGYZ - LN LGIJYQNA

GP. GP. P. PG. PG.

EBHUBYEGB QJKGU

No Noun unss aj zbh zbhns ns rje rjerj rjnt ntgv gvns ns aj ebht ebhtne netb tb prgk prgknr nrgb gb (in (inþb þbss y sgkglnrjs). No Noun unss aj zb zbhn hnss aj pj pjse sen na aj jk knr nrgs gseb ebss i igv gvnl nlvb vbs. s. No Noun unss aj zbh zbhns ns aj pr prjs jsjr jrvn vneg egõh õh aj `n `nuh uhn n neu neuît îtge gen n y pjse pjsen n rjerjntgvn b ebkjregnl ebkjregnl..

Jl Nrtëeulb 39¶ jstgpuln “Vnrn lbs j`jetbs aj aj lns nouns, ebr ebrrjs rjspb pbhag hagjh jhtjs tjs n lbs ag ag`jr `jrjh jhtjs tjs usb usbs, s, Vrbtjeegõh rjo rjogrî grîh h lbs sgo sgougj ugjhtj htjss vnlbrjs lëkgtjs4 G. LGKGQJU INEQJYGBLÕOGEBU*  (Pnlbrjs jh HKV/>66kl) Vnrîkjtrb G GG GGG GP P PG Eblg`brkjs tbtnljs 3.3 96,666 :,666 :,666 >,666 96,666 Eblg`brkjs `jenljs 6 1,666 >,666 >,666 966 1,666 * Jhtjhagab ebkb vnlbr kîxgkb jh 36% aj : b kîs kujstrns kjhsunljs

GG. LGKGQJU AJ AJKNHAN IGB^ZKGEN AJ BSËOJHB (AIB) (: aëns, 96¶E aj bxëojhb agsujltb (BA) Pnlbrjs jh ko/l Vnrîkjtrb AIB BA

G : 5

GG : 5

GGG >: 5

GP >6 5

P >6 :

PG >6 1

GGG. LGKGQJU AJ UZUQNHEGNU VBQJHEGNLKJHQJ VJLGOYBUNU Pnlbrjs jh ko/k5 Vnrîkjtrb G GG GGG P PG >6 : :6 >6 >6 Ujljhgb 6.9 6.> >6 9 9 Kjreurgb 9 9 >+ > > VEI 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.5 Jstjrjs jstnlntbs 1 6.9 :6 >6 >6 Enakgb :6 :6 >,666 :6 :6 Erbkb ** 9 >+ 9 Hëqujl 9 * >6 :66 >,666 Ebirj >,666 56 >6 >66 :6 Vlbkb :6 ** 96 :,666 9:,666 Tghe :,666 : : >+ 966 Egnhurb 966 >66 > >+ > 6.: @jhbljs 9 9 >+ 9 > Uul`urbs :6 >6 966 >66 >66  Nrsçhgeb H.N. H.N. >66 >6 >6 Hgtrntbs >+ Pnlbr Pnlbr n sjr ajtjr ajtjrkghn kghnab. ab. Jh ens ensb b aj sbspj sbspjecnr ecnr su prj prjsjhe sjhegn gn sj nplg nplgenrî enrî lbs vnlbrjs aj ln eblukhn P prbvgsgbhnlkjhtj. *

Vru Vrujin jinss aj 70 c cbrn brnss aj abs absgs gs lljtn jtnll kj kjagn agn kul kultgp tgplge lgenab nab pbr pbr 6. 6.> >

JAWVUN

?1

 

 NKVLGNEGBH AJL UGUQJKN AJ NOZN VBQNIL VBQNILJ, J, NLENHQNYGLLNAB NLENHQNYGLLNAB UNHGQNYGB W KJDBYNKGJHQB AJL UGUQJKN AJ QYNQNKGJHQB AJ NOZNU YJUGAZNLJU AJL AGUQYGQB AJ ECNB - VYBPGHEGN PGYZ - LN LGIJYQNA

**

EBHUBYEGB QJKGU

Vruj Vrujins ins a aj j 70 cbrn cbrnss aj absg absgss lj ljtnl tnl kjagn kjagn kultg kultgplge plgenab nab p pbr br 6 6.69 .69

GP. LGKGQJU AJ UZUQNHEGNU B VNYÎKJQYBU VBQJHEGNLKJHQJ VJYDZAGEGNLJU  Pnlbrjs jh ko/k5 Vnrîkjtrbs K.J.C. (>) K.J.C. U.N.N.K. (9) E.N.J. (5) E.E.J. (1)

G y GG >.: 6.: >.: 6.5

GGG 6.: >.6 :.6 >.6

GP 6.9 6.: :.6 >.6

(>)Kntjrgnl Jxtrnetnilj jh Cjxnhb. (Ornsn prghegpnlkjh prghegpnlkjhtj) tj) (9)U )Uu ustnhegns netgv tgvns aj nzul aj kjtgljhb (ajtjrojhtjs prghegpnlkjhtj) (5)Jxtrnetb aj eblukhn aj enriõh netgvb pbr nlebcbl (sjoôh kçtbab aj `ludb ljhtb) (1)Jxtrn (1)Jx trnetb etb aj ebl eblukh ukhn n aj enriõ enriõh h net netgvb gvb pbr pbr el elbrb brb`br `brkb kb (sj (sjoôh oôh kçtbab aj `ludb ljhtb) Yjspjetb n tjkpjrnturn, jl Kghgstjrgb aj Unlua ajtjrkghnrî jh enan ensb, lns kîxgkns tjkpjrnturns pnrn jxpbsgegbhjs ebrtns y aj prbkjagb sjknhnl.

0. 0.5. 5.11 Ergt Ergtjr jrgb gbss a ajj A Ags gsjþ jþb b Ojhjrnlganajs Jl plnhjnkgjhtb ajl sgstjkns aj trntnkgjhtb aj nouns rjsgaunljs jh jl îrjn ajl prbyjetb sj rjogrî pbr ln Hbrkn Qçehgen BU.676 ajl Yjolnkjhtb Hnegbhnl aj Jag`genegbhjs ― Vlnhtns aj Qrntnkgjhtb aj  Nouns Yjsgaunl Yjsgaunljs js prbkulona prbkulonan n jh duhgb aj 9660. Jstbs ergtjrgbs, lglghj hjnk nkjh jhtb tbss y ln jxpj jxpjrg rgjh jheg egn n ajl ajl jspj jspjeg egnl nlgs gstn tn sj nplg nplgen enrî rîh h y rjspjtnrîh jh jl ajsnrrbllb prbyjetb. Lns insjs aj agsjþb, js ajegr ln gh`brknegõh tçehgen ajstghnan nl agsjþb aj lbs ebkpbhjhtjs y prbejsbs aj trntnkgjhtb aj lns nouns rjsgaunljs, cnh sgab aj`ghgans jh abs jtnpns. Zhn prgkjrn jtnpn aj >6 nþbs y ln sjouhan pnrn lbs 96 nþbs ebh uh cbrgzbhtj cnstn jl nþb 969?. Insjs aj Agsjþb Vbilnegõh Ln pbilnegõh tbtnl jstgknan aj Ecnb jh jl pjr`gl ajl jstuagb nl nþb 9660 (nþb 6) js aj 56,01: cnigtnhtjs, sgh jkinrob ebhsgajrn uhn tnsn tnsn aj er erje jegk gkgj gjht htb b nl nltn tn,, pnrn pnrn jl prby prbyje jetb tb aj`g aj`ghg hgtgtgvb vb sj cn rjnlgznab rjnlgzna b lns ebrrjeegbhjs insnabs jh lbs ejhsbs ajl GHJG 966: y 966?, lb eunl rjsultn lb sgougjhtj4

JAWVUN

?:

 

 NKVLGNEGBH AJL UGUQJKN AJ NOZN VBQNIL VBQNILJ, J, NLENHQNYGLLNAB NLENHQNYGLLNAB UNHGQNYGB W KJDBYNKGJHQB AJL UGUQJKN AJ QYNQNKGJHQB AJ NOZNU YJUGAZNLJU AJL AGUQYGQB AJ ECNB - VYBPGHEGN PGYZ - LN LGIJYQNA

EBHUBYEGB QJKGU

HZKJYB AJ PGPGJHANU W VBILNEGBH Gtjk

Ajhsgana

Ajsergpegõh

Lbtjs

Abtnegõh

(cni/lbtj) (huk) (lt/cni/aën) Vbilnegõh ebh Yja aj Agstrgiuegõh y sjrvgegb aj`gegjhtj 4 >66 % 5.71 1,156 >:6 > Vujilb Ecnb UZI-QBQNL 1,156 Vbilnegõh sgh Yja aj Agstrgiuegõh 4 6 % > Vujilb Ecnb 1.:: 6 >:6 UZI-QBQNL 6 QBQNL 1,156 1.9: >:6 Qnsn aj Erjegkgjhtb4 r Eîleulbs n pnrtgr ajl … Vjrgbab aj Agsjþb 4 Q

% nþb nþbs

9.36% 966? 96

Vbilnegõh (cni) 966?

969?

>?,1:1 >?,1:1

56,599 56,599

6 6 >?,1:1

6 6 56,599

>.693

Gh`brknegõh4 Ejhsb 966: y 966?

VYBWJEEGBH AJ LN VBILNEGBH H¶ Nþb Vbilnegõh 6 > 9 5 1 :

0 ?

3 7 >6 >> >9 >5 >1 >: >0 >? >3 >7 96

9 9,,6 66 6? 3 9,667 9,6>6 9,6>> 9,6>9 9,6>5 9,6>1 9,6>: 9,6>0 9,6>? 9,6>3 9,6>7 9,696 9,69> 9,699 9,695 9,691 9,69: 9,690 9,69?

> >? ?,,1 7: 11 5 >3,11: >3,709 >7,175 96,657 96,066 9>,>?0 9>,?07 99,5?7 95,66: 95,0:6 91,5>9 91,775 9:,079 90,1>9 9?,>:> 9?,7>> 93,075 97,170 56,599

Enhtgana aj nouns rjsgaunljs eruans Ln enhtgana aj nouns rjsgaunljs ajpjhaj aj ln pbilnegõh sjrvgan b ornab aj ebijrturn ajl sgstjkn aj nlenhtnrgllna nlenhtnrgllnab, b, aj ln enhtgana aj noun ebhsukgan, aj ln tjkpjrnturn kjagb nkigjhtnl, aj lns ebhagegbhjs ebhagegb hjs elgkîtgens y ajl tgpb aj nlenhtnrgll nlenhtnrgllnab. nab. Jh jl sgougjhtj eunarb, sj kujstrn lbs enuanljs aj nlenhtnrgllnab4

JAWVUN

?0

 

 NKVLGNEGBH AJL UGUQJKN AJ NOZN VBQNIL VBQNILJ, J, NLENHQNYGLLNAB NLENHQNYGLLNAB UNHGQNYGB W KJDBYNKGJHQB AJL UGUQJKN AJ QYNQNKGJHQB AJ NOZNU YJUGAZNLJU AJL AGUQYGQB AJ ECNB - VYBPGHEGN PGYZ - LN LGIJYQNA

EBHUBYEGB QJKGU

ENZAN ENZANLJU LJU AJ AJ AGUJ B NLENHQ NLENHQNY NYGLLN GLLNAB AB Abtnegõh

NÞB

9,66? 9,663 9,667 9,6>6 9,6>> 9,6>9 9,6>5 9,6>1 9,6>: 9,6>0 9,6>? 9,6>3 9,6>7 9,696 9,69>

9,699 9,695 9,691 9,69: 9,690 9,69?

Vbilnegõh Ebijrturn (cni) (%) (lgt/cni/aën)

>96 >96 >96 >96 >96 >96 >96 >96 >96 >96 >96 >96 >96 >96 >96 >96 >96 >96 >96 >96 >96

> ?,1:1 >?,715 >3,11: >3,709 >7,175 96,657 96,066 9>,>?0 9>,?07 99,5?7 95,66: 95,0:6 91,5>9 91,775 9:,079 90,1>9 9?,>:> 9?,7>> 93,075 97,170 56,599

5>.16 70.66 70.66 70.66 70.66 70.66 70.66 70.66 70.66 70.66 70.66 70.66 70.66 70.66 70.66

70.66 70.66 70.66 70.66 70.66

Vbilnegõh sjrvgan (cni)

:,,199 3:> >? >?,?63 >3,965 >3,?>5 >7,95? >7,??0 96,597 96,377 9>,131 99,63: 99,?61 95,557 95,775 91,00: 9:,5:: 90,60: 90,?7: 9?,:1: 93,5>? 97,>67

Enuanljs (lps) ^p

^ka

?..7 09 > 95 91.:7 9:.93 9:.77 90.?9 9?.1? 93.91 97.65 97.31 56.0? 5>.:5 59.19 55.59 51.90 5:.99 50.96 5?.99 53.90 57.55 16.15

^kc

^kk

>.56

>.36

9.51

7..> 76 6 5> 5>.7? 59.3? 55.?7 51.?5 5:.?> 50.?> 5?.?5 53.?7 57.33 16.77 19.>1 15.59 11.:5 1:.?3 1?.60 13.53 17.?5 :>.>5 :9.:0

>5 1 5..? 66 0 11.9? 1:.:> 10.?3 13.67 17.11 :6.39 :9.9: :5.?> ::.9> :0.?0 :3.5: :7.73 0>.00 05.57 0:.>0 00.77 03.30 ?6.?7 ?9.??

> :? :..3 7> 3 :?.:: :7.>0 06.39 09.:9 01.9? 00.6? 0?.79 07.39 ?>.?3 ?5.?7 ?:.3: ??.73 36.>0 39.16 31.?> 3?.63 37.:9 79.65 71.0>

Enlgana aj lns nouns rjsgaunljs eruans Vnrn jl ag Vnrn agsj sjþb þb aj ln lnss lnou lnouhn hnss aj jstn jstnig iglglgzn zneg egõh õh aj noun nounss rjsgaunljs pnrn ln lbenlgana aj Ecnb, sj cn tjhgab jh eujhtn ln Hbrkn Hb rkn Qçe Qçehg hgen en BU. BU.676 676 ―Vl ―Vlnh nhtns tns aj Qrn Qrntnk tnkgjh gjhtb tb aj Nou Nouns ns Yjsg Yj sgaun aunljs ljs-- ajl Yj Yjol olnkj nkjhtb htb Hn Hnegb egbhnl hnl aj Ja Jag`g g`gene enegb gbhj hjss quj quj jstniljej quj pnrn ebkuhganajs sgh sgstjkn aj nlenhtnrgllnab b quj euyns sgab ajij jls eî eîle leul ulb b n nouns pn pnrt rtgr gr hb aj ajll cnh sg sgou ougj gjht htj jenrnetjrgznabs, npbr npbrtj tj pjr pjr eîpg eî pgtn tn j`jetunrsj pnrn pnrn noun nouns rjsgaunljs rjsgaunl js abkçstgens, tjhgjhab jh eujhtn lbs sgougjhtjs vnlbrjs4 AIB : aëns, 96¶E, o/cni-aën Uõlgabs jh suspjhsgõh o/cni-aën Hgtrõojhb mdjacnl tbtnl o/cni-aën Eblglg`b Eb `brk rkjs js `j `jen enlj ljss H¶ a aj j in inet etjr jrgn gns/ s/cn cnii-aë aën n

:6 76 >9 9xJ> 9xJ>> >

Aj jstj kbab, pnrn jl cbrgzbhtj ajl prbyjetb (969?), ln plnhtn aj trnt trntnk nkgj gjht htb b aj ajij ijrî rî jstn jstnrr jh enpn enpneg egan ana a aj trnt trntnr nr lns lns noun nounss rjsgaunljs prbvjhgjhtjs aj 56,599 pjrsbhns ebh uh enuanl aj 0,93?.05 0,93 ?.05 k5/a, /a, sj bi bitgtgjh jhj j n pnrt pnrtgr gr ajl ajl inln inlnhe hej j aj kn knsn sn lbs lbs sgougjhtjs vnlbrjs uhgtnrgbs4 A Uõjlk ganbhsasnusipgbjqhuaëgk abgesn aj bxëojhb Hgtrõojhb mdjacnl

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Eblg`brkjs `jenljs

EBHUBYEGB QJKGU

9.0J+63 HKV/>66 kl

Ergtjrgbs b lghjnkgjhtbs pnrn jl agsjþb Enlgana ajl noun rjsgaunl trntnan Jl j`lujhtj trntnab aj lns lnouhns aj jstniglgznegõh ajsenronrî n uh en enhn hnll no norë rëeb ebln ln qu quj j ebha ebhaue uej j lns lns noun nounss aj rgjo rgjob b quj quj js jkpljnab jh jl rgjob aj lbs enkpbs norëeblns vjeghbs. Lbs prbauetbs norëeblns quj sj eultgvnh jh lbs enkpbs aj eultgvb nlrjajabr aj Ecnb ebrrjspbhaj n lbs tgpbs “i‛ y “e‛ (eultgvbs ghaustrgnljs, tnljs ebkb nlobaõh, knëz y jspjegjs `brjstnljs, y `rutnljs aj eultgvb hb rnstrjrbs y tuiçreulbs) jstniljegabs pbr jl  Nrtëeulb >7? ajl Yjolnkjh Yjolnkjhtb tb aj lbs Qëtulbs G, GG y GGG aj ln Ljy Ojhjrnl aj Nouns, jl quj jstniljej quj pnrn jstbs tgpbs aj prbauetbs norëeblns, js hjejsnrgb nplgenr trntnkgjhtb prgknrgb y sjeuhanrgb sjeuhanrg b rjspjetgvnkj rjspjetgvnkjhtj.. htj.. Vbr jstn rnzõh sj cn ebhsgajrnab quj jl trntnkgjhtb quj sj anrî n lns nouns rjsgaunljs abkçstgens aj Ecnb, ajij onrnhtgznr quj lbs ebhtnkghnhtjs inetjrgnhbs y kntjrgn broîhgen ebhtjhgabs jh jl j`lujhtj n ajsenronrsj sj rjauzenh n hgvjljs këhgkbs y pnrn lb eunl sj cn ebhsgajrnab jl jkpljb aj lnouhns aj jstniglgznegõh ajl tgpb nhnjrõigeb sjougab aj lnouhns `neultntgvns, lbs kgskbs quj sbh ebhsgajrnabs aj hgvjl sjeuhanrgb.  Nagegbhnlkjhtj, ln agstnhe  Nagegbhnlkjhtj, agstnhegn gn quj cn aj rjebrr rjebrrjr jr jl j`lujhtj trntn trntnab ab pbr lns lnouhns aj jstniglgznegõh aj Ecnb pbr jl enhnl, pjrkgtgrî rjauegr lbs ebhtjhgabs inetjrgnhbs y ln kntjrgn broîhgen, pbr jl `jhõkjhb aj nutbajpurnegõh hnturnl prbauegan n lb lnrob ajl eursb ajl enhnl. Aj neujrab ebh lb jxpujstb nhtjrgbrkjhtj, y tjhgjhab jh eujhtn qu quj j ln lnss noun nounss rj rjsg sgau aunl nljs js pbar pbarën ënh h sjr sjr jk jkpl pljn jnan anss jh rgjo rgjob b norëebln aj tuiçreulbs, `brrndj aj ebhsukb `rjseb b prbauetbs aj np nprbv rbvjec jecnkg nkgjht jhtb b cu cuknh knhb b ebh eîs eîsenr enrn n y ebh ebhsuk sukb b eru eruab ab b ebegab, ln enlgana ajl noun rjsgaunl n sjr bitjhgab jh jl sgstjkn aj trntnkgjhtb ajigjrn eukplgr ebh lbs sgougjhtj sgougjhtjss vnlbrjs4 AIB sbluilj sbluilj ko l Cujvbs aj cjlkghtbs Qjkpjrnturn Jh jl agsjþb aj lbs sgstjkns igblõogebs aj trntnkgjhtb aj nouns rjsgaunljs, rjsgaunl js, lns rjneegbhj rjneegbhjss aj nsgkglneg nsgkglnegõh õh aj ln kntjrgn broîhgen y aj ajengkgjhtb aj lns inetjrgns, jstîh gh`lujhegnans pbr ln tjkpjrnturn ajl noun, noun, y jstn n su vjz, pbr ln tjkpjrnturn ajl ngrj, ln cukjana rjlntgvn, vjlbegana aj vgjhtb, huibsgana,

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EBHUBYEGB QJKGU

uigenegõh ojborî`gen y nltgtua. Aj neuj neujra rab b eb ebh h jl pj pjr` r`glgl ajl ajl jstu jstuag agb, b, sj cn nabp nabptn tnab ab ebkb ebkb tjkpjrnturn erëtgen ln tjkpjrnturn nkigjhtnl prbkjagb kjhsunl ebrrjspbhagjhtj nl kjs kîs `rëb y quj js aj >0.6 bE. N `gh aj ndustnr ln tjkpjrnturn ajl ngrj n ln tjkpjrnturn ajl noun sj cn nsukgab nsuk gab ln ebrrj ebrrjlneg lnegõh õh ajsn ajsnrrbl rrbllnan lnan pnrn lns lno lnouhns uhns aj Unh Dunh, Lgkn. Q Qs

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  Ugjhab4 Q Qs Qng

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tjkpjrnturn kjagn jh ornabs ejhtëo tëornabs tjk tjkpjrn pjrntu turn rn sup supjr`g jr`geegnl jh ornab rnabss ejh ejhtëo tëornab rnabss tjkpjrnturn ajl ngrj jh ornabs ejhtëornabs

 Nplgenhab jstns ebrrjlnegbhjs n ln tjkpjrnturn nkigjhtnl këhgkn  Nplgenhab pr prb bkj kjag agb b jh jl kjs kî kîss `rëb `rëb y qu quj j js aj >0 >0.6 .6¶E ¶E,, sj cn ajtjrkghnab y sjljeegbhnab pnrn jl agsjþb aj lbs prbejsbs aj trntnkgjhtb uhn tjkpjrnturn këhgkn prbkjagb ajl noun aj 96¶E. Jvnpbrnegõh y prjegpgtnegõh Ln jvnp jvnpbr brne negõ gõh h y ln pr prje jegp gpgtgtne negõ gõh h tgjh tgjhjh jh gkpb gkpbrt rtnh nheg egn n jh ln ajtjrkghnegõh aj ln enhtgana aj noun pjragan pbr jvnpbrnegõh b onhnan pbr lns lluvgns jh lns lnouhns aj jstniglgznegõh. Jstj antb cn sgab ajauegab ajl pjr`gl ajl jstuagb, jh abhaj sj cn nabptnab uh vnlbr erëtgeb aj 5.: kk/aën pnrn ln jvnpbrnegõh y 6.> kk/aën pnrn ln prjegpgtnegõh. Gh`gltrnegõh Ln enpn enpn gk gkpj pjrk rkjn jnil ilj j ebh ebh qu quj j sj agsj agsjþn þnrî rîh h lns lns lnou lnouhn hnss `neultntgvns y aj knaurnegõh sj cn aj`ghgab ebh uh ebj`gegjhtj aj -6?

pjrkjniglgana pjrkjnig lganaaj aj lns m` ;rj`jrgans >*>6  k/s pbr lb sj qujtjharî nl ghgegb ajpçragan ln jhtrnan jh bpjrnegõh lnouhns uhn aj no noun un pb pbrr gh gh`g`gltltrn rneg egõh õh aj np nprb rbxg xgkn knan ankj kjht htj j 3 kk kk/a /aën ën.. Ug Ugh h jkin jk inro rob, b, ebh ebh jl trnh trnhse seur ursb sb aj ajll tgtgjk jkpb pb,, lns lns lnou lnouhn hnss sj gkpjrkjniglgznrîh y ln enpnegana aj `gltrnegõh grî agskghuyjhab sgohg`gentgvnkjhtj puagjhab lljonr n uh vnlbr kjhbr aj : kk/aën. Ntjhunegõh Ln ntjhunegõh js uh prbejsb hnturnl quj sj prjsjhtn jh lbs ornhajs nlknejhnkgjhtbs aj noun y quj sj knhg`gjstn jh ln agskghuegõh aj lns vnrgnegbhjs irusens ajl enuanl n`lujhtj ebh rjsp rj spje jetb tb nl en enua uanl nl j`lu j`lujh jhtj tj.. Jh jl ensb ensb aj lns lns lnou lnouhn hnss aj jstniglgznegõh, jstj `jhõkjhb sj knhg`gjstn jh jl nkjhounkgjhtb aj ajll enuan enuanll kîx kîxgkb gkb cbrnr cbrnrgb gb,, ghstn ghstnhtî htîhj hjb b b jl enu enusna snab b pbr jl nrrnhquj aj lbs jqugpbs aj lns jstnegbhjs jljvnabrns aj nouns rjsgaun rjsg aunljs. ljs. Ajp Ajpjhag jhagjhab jhab ajl enua enuanl nl aj ghor ghorjsb, jsb, jl jspj jspjdb db aj noun y ln jsebtnaurn aj lbs sgstjkns aj kjagegõh aj enuanl, lns

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EBHUBYEGB QJKGU

vnrgn vnrgnegb egbhj hjss aj enu enuanl anl sj ntj ntjhu hunrî nrîh h n`j n`jetn etnha hab b jl pjrëb pjrëbab ab aj rjtjhegõh y pbr jhaj n ln j`gegjhegn ajl trntnkgjhtb. Vbr lb tnhtb, jl ntjhunkgjhtb tgjhjh su knybr nplgenegõh jstî jh jl agsjþb aj lns jstrueturns aj snlgan. Jh jl ensb aj ln plnhtn aj trntnkgjhtb aj nouns rjsgaunljs, pbr lb pjqujþb aj lns îrjns supjr`gegnljs, jl j`jetb aj ntjhunkgjhtb js këhgkb. Ibraj lgirj Jl ibraj lgirj vgjhj n sjr ln kjagan aj sjourgana aj lns lnouhns jh ojhjr ojhjrnl nl ebh ebhtrn trn eun eunlq lqug ugjr jr j`j j`jetb etb aj rjinl rjinlsj sj aj lns nou nouns ns ajpbsgtnans ajpbsgtna ns jh jlln pbr j`jetb ajl bljndj prbauegab pbr neegõh ajl vgjhtb y/b sgskb.  Neegõh ajl vgjhtb.- Ln jeunegõh nplgenan pnrn lnouhns aj jstniglgznegõh js uhn kbag`genegõh aj ln Utjvjhsbh y quj sj jxprjsn ebkb sgouj4 Cb ; 6,66630 * P >,> * @ 6,1:  Ugjhab4 Cb ; nlturn turn aj lns b bllns (k (k) P ; vjl jlb beg ega ana k kîx îxggkn ajl vgj vgjh htb (k (k/s /s)) @ ; lb lbho hogtgtua ua kî kîxg xgkn kn jh jhtr trj ja agq gquj ujss j jxt xtrj rjkb kbss a aj j ln ln lno lnouh uhn n ((k) k)  Neegõh aj sgskb.- Jh jl ensb aj beurrjhegn aj sgskb, ln nlturn kîxgkn aj lns blns sj pujaj enleulnr kjagnhtj ln jeunegõh4 Cs ; M *  * (o * Ch) 6,: / (9 * ) Abhaj4 Cs ; nltu nlturn rn aj lns blns blns jh kjtrb kjtrbss M ; ebj ebj`ge `gegj gjhtj htj ssësk ëskgeb geb a aj j ag agsjþ sjþb b jh in insj sj nl hgv hgvjl jl kî kîxgk xgkb b ajl noun ;hbrknl ebj` ebj`ge gegj gjht htj j 6.0 6.0(ebkprjhagab jhtrj 6.>: n 6.56 o) ; egelb egelb ajl k kbvgk bvgkgjht gjhtb b sësk sëskgeb geb j jh h sjo sjouhab uhabss o ; nejljrnegõh a aj j lln no orrnvjana Ch ; pr prb` b`uh uhag agan ana aa aj j lln n lno lnouh uhn nj jh hk kjt jtrb rbss   

Jh jl agsjþb ajl ibraj lgirj pbr neegõh aj sgskb sj cn tjhgab jh eujh jhtn tn lb js jstn tni ilje jeggab pbr jl Yjolnkj lnkjh htb Hnegbh gbhnl aj Jag`genegbhjs quj rjebkgjhan quj lns birns egvgljs sj agsjþjh pnrn uhn ghtjhsgana ornab PGGG. Lnouhns @neultntgvns Jh ln lnss ln lnou ouhn hnss `neu `neultltnt ntgv gvns ns sj prba prbaue uejh jh ebkp ebkpbr brtn tnkg kgjh jhtb tbss nhnjrõigbs ojhjrnlkjhtj jh jl `bhab aj lns lnouhns, jh jstj ensb jl tgrnhtj js aj 5.66k, lb eunl jh jl `bhab bpjrn indb ebhagegbhjs aj nusjhegn aj bxëojhb lgirj y jstî enrnetjrgznab pbr jl jkpljb aj uhn nltn enron broîhgen y pbr ebhsgougjhtj, aj

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EBHUBYEGB QJKGU

uh eb ebrtb rtb pj pjrë rëba bab b aj rjtj rjtjhe hegõ gõh. h. Lns Lns lnou lnouhn hnss nhnj nhnjrõ rõig igen enss prjsjhtnh uhn eblbrnegõh orgsîejb y indb ebhagegbhjs hbrknljs aj `uhegbhnkgjhtb prbauejh kjtnhb y kuecns vjejs cgarõojhb sul`urnab. Ojhjrnlkjhtj, ln lnouhn nhnjrõigen js usnan ebkb uh uhn n pr prgk gkjr jrn n jtnp jtnpn n jh jl trnt trntnk nkgj gjht htb b aj noun nounss rjsg rjsgau aunl nljs js ab abkç kçst stge gens ns j gh ghau aust strg rgnl nljs js,, y ebkb ebkb eunl eunlqu qugj gjrr prbe prbejs jsb b aj trntnkgjhtb, tgjhj sus prbpgns vjhtndns y ajsvjhtndns. Jhtrj lns vjhtndns aj lns lnouhns nhnjrõigens sj kjhegbhnh4 n) indb ebstb, jh rnzõh aj su rjauegab rjqugsgtb aj îrjn y i) ntrnetgvns pnrn jl trntnkgjhtb aj ajsjecbs ebhejhtrnabs. Lbs nspjetbs ajs`nvbrniljs aj su usb sbh4 

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Jl pr prbe bejs jsb b js ku kuyy sjhs sjhsgi gilj lj n `net `netbr brjs js nk nkig igjh jhtn tnlj ljss y bpjrntgvbs tnljs ebkb4 tjkpjrnturn y vnrgnegbhjs irusens aj enron y aj pC, lb eunl pujaj prbauegr pjrëbabs aj indn j`gegjhegn ebh uh j`lujhtj aj pbirj enlgana Ln neukulnegõh hbrknl aj hntns prjsjhtn uh nspjetb pbeb nornani norn anilj lj y ebha ebhagegb gegbhjs hjs jstç jstçtgens tgens ajs`n ajs`nvbrn vbrniljs iljs,, lb eunl hbrknlkjhtj ghegaj jh jl knhtjhgkgjhtb Jl j`lu j`lujh jhtj tj aj ajll pr prbe bejs jsb b aj trnt trntnk nkgj gjht htb b tgjh tgjhj j uh nltb nltb ebht ebhtjh jhga gab b aj kn kntj tjrg rgn n broî broîhg hgen en y eblb eblbr, r, lb qu quj j cn cnej ej hjejsnrgb uhn sgougjhtj `nsj aj trntnkgjhtb Lns tnsns aj kbrtnlgana inetjrgnhn sbh kîs rjauegans jh ebkpnrnegõh ebh btrns bpegbhjs aj trntnkgjhtb, lb eunl lns cnej pbeb ntrnetgvns eunhab jl ergtjrgb aj enlgana pnrn jl j`lujhtj js ln ebhejhtrnegõ ebhejhtrnegõh h aj inetjrgns Lbs knlbs blbrjs, sbirj tbab jh lbs prgkjrbs nþbs aj bp bpjr jrne negõ gõh, h, ln lnss cn cnej ejh h ghaj ghajsj sjni nilj ljss jh ln ejre ejrenh nhën ën aj vgvgjhans, pbr lb quj ajijh sjr ebhstrugans n ebhsgajrniljs agstnhegns ajl lëkgtj urinhb b jh su aj`jetb ajijh sjr  euigjrtns. Ajigab n su rjauegan îrjn, ln neukulnegõh aj sõlgabs js kîss rî kî rîpg pgan an qu quj j jh lbs lbs btrb btrbss tgpb tgpbss aj lnou lnouhn hns, s, lb eunl eunl prbaue prb auej j uhn ajo ajojhj jhjrne rnegõh gõh jh ln enl enlga gana na ajl ajl j`luj j`lujhtj htj y rjqugjrjnlajtrntnkgjhtb uh `rjeujhtjsjeuhanrg rjtgrb ajblbabs.  N`jetn sjeuhanrgb pbr kjagb aj lnouhns `neultntgvns n enusn aj ln prjsjhegn aj cgarõojhb sul`urnab y hgtrõojhb nkbhgnenl.

Jl prbejsb aj ajornanegõh nhnjrõigen pujaj ajsergigrsj ebkb uh uhn n su suej ejsg sgõh õh aj aj ajse sebk bkpb pbsg sgeg egõh õh jh abs abs `nsj `nsjss bpjr bpjrnh nhab ab sgkultîhjnkjhtj. Ln prgkjrn js ln llnknan `nsj aj `jrkjhtnegõh îegan, ln eunl js rjnlgznan pbr neegõh aj lns inetjrgns `brknabrns `brknabrns aj îeg îegab abs, s, ln lnss qu quj j aj ajorn ornan anh h jl ajs ajsjec jecb b eru eruab ab pnr pnrn n `brkn `brknr  r  prbauetbs ghtjrkjagbs aj ajornanegõh ebkb îegabs broîhgebs y ebkpujstbs broîhgebs kîs sgkpljs. Ln sjouhan js ln llnknan `nsj `ns j aj `jr `jrkj kjhtn htnegõ egõh h aj ajll kj kjtnh tnhb, b, jh ln quj quj lbs lbs bro bronh nhgsk gskbs bs rjspbhsniljs rjspbhsni ljs sbh jxelusgvn jxelusgvnkjhtj kjhtj aj tgpb nhnjrõigeb y tbknh lbs prbauetbs prba uetbs ghtjrkja ghtjrkjagbs, gbs, pnrn prba prbauegr uegr lbs prba prbauetb uetbss `ghn `ghnljs ljs aj ajornan ajo rnanegõh egõh,, ebkb ebkb44 kjtn kjtnhb hb (EC1), igõxgab aj enribhb (EB 9), cgarõojhb cgarõojh b sul`urnab, (C9U), nkbhgneb (HC5) y noun.

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EBHUBYEGB QJKGU

Aj lb lbss abs oru orupb pbss aj kge kgerbb rbbron ronhg hgskb skbss quj quj sj jheuj jheujhtr htrnh nh prjsjhtjs, jl orupb aj inetjrgns "`brknabrns aj kjtnhb" js jl kîss gkp kî gkpbrt brtnh nhtj tj jh jl prb prbejs ejsb b nhnjr nhnjrõig õigeb, eb, jxgst jxgstgj gjhab hab euntr euntrb b enrnetjrëstgenss `uhankjhtn enrnetjrëstgen `uhankjhtnljs ljs aj jstj orupb inetjrgnhb4 

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Ubh jstrgetnkjhtj nhnjrõigens y kuy pjqujþns enhtganajs aj bxëojhb kbljeulnr tgjhjh uh j`jetb tbtnlkjhtj hjontgvb jh su erjegkgjhtb y kultgplgenegõh Uj ajsnrrbllnh kuy ljhtnkjhtj jh ebkpnrnegõh ebh btrbs bronhgskbs Ubh Ub h sj sjhs hsgi gilj ljss nl pC pC,, euyb euyb ghtj ghtjrv rvnl nlb b aj tblj tbljrn rnhe hegn gn js rjauegan, jhtrj 0.: y ?.0, ebh uh vnlbr õptgkb aj ?.6 y Lb Lbss rj rjne netb tbrj rjss ig igbl blõo õoge gebs bs tgtgjh jhjh jh n nega negag`g`ge genr nrsj sj ku kuyy `îeglkjhtj ebh ln ebhsgougjhtj ojhjrnegõh aj knlbs blbrjs.

Jl agsjþb aj lns lnouhns nhnjrõigens pujaj j`jetunrsj n trnvçs aj agvjrsbs kbajlbs ebkb sbh ln ebrrjlnegõh suan`rgenhn quj cn sgab ajsnrrbllnan pnrn elgkns trbpgenljs y suitrbpgenljs y pnrn uhn tjkpjrnturn aj 99 ¶E jh jl n`lujhtj4 Ub U

;

Mh * VY * (U/Ub) h + >

Jh abhaj4 U ; AIB: ajl j`lujhtj aj ln lnouhn nhnjrõigen jh ko/> Ub ; AIB: ajl n`lujhtj n ln lnouhn nhnjrõigen jh ko/l Mh ; Eb Ebhst hstnht nhtj j aj ajo ajorna rnaneg negõh õh nsu nsukgj kgjhab hab kjz kjzeln eln ebk ebkpl pljtn jtn jh >/aëns VY ; Vjrëbab a aj j rjtjheg rjtjhegõh õh jh a aëns ëns h ; Jxp Jxpbh bhjht jhtj j aj ajtjr tjrkgh kghnab nab jxp jxpjrg jrgkjh kjhtnl tnlkjh kjhtj tj Lbs vnlbrjs rjpbrtnabs pnrn Uuaî`rgen pnrn 99 ¶E sbh4 h; 1.3 y Mh; Mh ; 0 (> (>/a /aën ën), ), kg kgjh jhtrn trnss quj quj pnrn pnrn Irns Irnsglgl,, ebh ebh ebha ebhage gegb gbhj hjss elgkîtgens sgkglnrjs jhebhtrnans sgab4 sgkglnr, h ; 5.0 ln y Mh ; 53.: (>/aën). Ug igjh jl jxpbhjhtj tgjhjcnh uh vnlbr ebhstnhtj aj ajornanegõh js sjgs vjejs knybr quj jh jl ensb aj Uuaî`rgen anhab rjspujstns tbtnlkjhtj ag`jrjhtjs. Btrb kbajlb js jl aj kjzeln ebkpljtn y sj ajrgvn aj ln jeunegõh nhtjrgbr jh ln quj sj j`jetôn ln sgougjhtj suistgtuegõh4 M' ; (U/Ub)h * Mh Ub U; M‗ * VY + > Jh abhaj4 M‗ ; Ebj`gegjh Ebj`gegjhtj tj aj ajornanegõ ajornanegõh h olbinl aj AIB jh lnou lnouhn hn -> nhnjrõigen jh aën

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EBHUBYEGB QJKGU

Jl usb aj ln jeu jeuneg negõh õh nht nhtjrg jrgbr br pnrje pnrjej j jst jstnr nr dustg dustg`ge `genab nab pnrn pnrn pjrëba ëbabs aj rj rjtj tjh heg egõ õh aj nlrj nlrja aja jab br aj eg egh heb aëns. ëns. Jh ghvjstgonegbhjs ghvjstgone gbhjs rjnlgznans jh jl Vjrô sj ajtjrkghõ uhn ebhstnhtj M' ; 6.:75 aën-> pnrn uh pjrëbab aj rjtjhegõh aj egheb aëns y uhn j`gegjhegn aj rjkbegõh aj ln AIB ajl 16%. Ananss ln Anan lnss ag ag`j `jrj rjhe hegn gnss jxpr jxprjs jsna nans ns pbr pbr lns lns `brk `brkul ulne negb gbhj hjss jxgstjhtjs, sj cn bptnab pbr jl usb aj ergtjrgbs aj agsjþb kîs uhgvjrsnljs uhgvjrsnl js y ebkpujstbs pbr4     

Enron supjr`gegnl Enron vblukçtrgen Vrb`uhagana J`gegjhegnss y, J`gegjhegn  Neukulnegõh  Neukulneg õh aj sõlgabs sõlgabs..

Enron supjr`gegnl.- Uj cn ajkbstrnab quj jl lëkgtj aj enron `neultntgvn js aj 5:? mo. AIB/(cn.a) pnrn uhn tjkpjrnturn aj 96 ¶E y pn pnrn rn quj jh uhn lnouhn uhn nhnjrõ jrõigen sj prjsj rjsjh htjh tjh ebhagegbhjs prbpgnkjhtj nhnjrõigens, ln enron aj trnindb ajij jstnr kuy pbr jhegkn aj lbs >666 Mo AIB/(cn.a) Enron vblukçtrgen.- Js jl ergtjrgb kîs jkpljnab y sj rjebkgjhan knhtjhjr uhn enron vblukçtrgen knybr n >66 o AIB :/(k5.a) y sj cn suojrgab uh lëkgtj supjrgbr aj >666 o AIB:/(k5.a), sgjhab jl vnlbr kîs rjebkjhanab jl aj 166 o AIB:/((k5.a). Ugh jkinrob, pn pnrn rn no noun unss rj rjsg sgau aunl nljs js quj quj ebht ebhtjh jhon onh h ebhe ebhejh jhtrn trneg egbh bhjs js aj sul`ntbs knybr n >66 ko/l js kuy pbsgilj quj sj ojhjrjh knlbs blbrjs. Vrb`uhagana.- Ln prb`uhagana rjebkjhanan jh ln knybrën aj lbs ensbs `luetôn jhtrj 9.: y :.6 k. J`gegjhegn.- Lbs pnrîkjtrbs jh lbs eunljs sj jheujhtrnh kîs ag agvjr vjroj ojheg hegn n sbh jl aën pjr pjrëba ëbab b aj rjtjh rjtjhegõ egõh h y suojrgab ln j`gegj j`gegjhe hegn. gn.Knrn Ab Abss ergtjrgbs sbh cby jh nejptniljs, jl prgkjrb pbr pn pnrn rn tjkp tjkpjr jrnt ntur urns ns sb sbir irj j 96 ¶E, ¶E, y jl sjou sjouha hab b suoj suojrg rgab ab pbr  pbr   Nrejgvnln quj rjebkgjhan ghtjrvnlbs aj vnlbrjs aj tjkpjrnturns, pjrëbabs aj rjtjhegõh y j`gegjheg j`gegjhegns. ns. Jh lbs eunarbs H¶ :.1 y :.: sj prjsjhtnh jstns ebhsgajrnegbhjs. Eunarb H¶ :.1 J`gegjhegn aj lnouhns nhnjrõigens jh `uhegõh ajl pjrëbab aj rjtjhegõh n 96  ¶E  Vjrëbab aj Yjtjhegõh (Aëns)

Yjaueegõh aj AIB: (%)

>.: 9.: :

:6 06 ?6

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EBHUBYEGB QJKGU

Eunarb H¶ :.:  Yjlnegõh jhtrj tjkpjrnturn, pjrëbab aj rjtjhegõh y  j`gegjhegn jh lnouhns nhnjrõigens Qjkpjrnturn (¶E) >6 ― >: >: ― 96 96 ― 9: 9: - 56

Vjrëbab (Aëns) aj Yjtjhegõh 1―: 9―5 >―9 >―9

Yjaueegõh AIB: (%)aj 56 ― 16 16 ― :6 :6 ― 06 06 ― ?6

 Neukulnegõh aj lbabs.- Lbs sõlgabs rjtjhgabs jh lnouhns  Neukulnegõh nhnjrõigens nhnjrõig ens rjqugjrjh sjr rjtgrnabs ajspuçs aj uh egjrtb pjrëbab aj bp bpjr jrne negõ gõh. h. Jl lb lbab ab sjag sjagkj kjht htna nab b su`r su`rj j uhn uhn ajor ajorna nane negõ gõh h nhnjrõigen rjauegjhab lbs sõlgabs vblîtgljs jh uhn prbpbregõh aj pbr lbs kjhbs jl :6 % y najkîs su`rj uh prbejsb aj jspjsnkgjhtb b ebkpnetnegõh. Ln tnsn aj neukulnegõh aj lbab jh jl `bha `bhab b aj uh uhn n ln lnou ouhn hn nhnj nhnjrõ rõig igen en sj jheu jheujh jhtr trn n jh jl ghtjrvnlb aj 6.63 n 6.>>5 l/(cni.a) y pnrn prbpõsgtbs aj agsjþbs sj rj rjeb ebkg kgjh jhan an tbkn tbknrr jl lëkg lëkgtj tj supj supjrg rgbr br quj quj jqug jqugvn vnlj lj n 16 l/(cni.nþb). n) Ln Lnou ouhn hnss ``ne neul ultn tntg tgvns vns Hbrknlkjhtj, lns lnouhns `neultntgvns sj agsjþnh pnrn rjkbvjr ln kntjrg knt jrgn n bro broîh îhgen gen ebh ebhtjh tjhgan gan prj prjsjh sjhtj tj jh lns lns nouns nouns rjs rjsgau gaunl nljs, js, y ajpjhagjhab aj sus enrnetjrëstgens cgarîulgens y ojbkçtrgens aj sus jstrueturns jh ojhjrnl, tnkigçh pujaj rjkbvjr cujvbs aj hjkntbabs. Ugh jkinrob, jh jl prjsjhtj ensb, eukplgrî trjs `uhegbhjs4 rjkbegõh aj kntjrgn broîhgen, rjkbegõh aj pnrîsgtbs y rjaueegõh aj inetjrgns. -

Agsjþb aj lnouhn lnouhnss `neult `neultntgvns ntgvns..- Jl agsj agsjþb þb aj llns ns ln lnou ouhns hns `neultntgvns cnhtrb insnab jh lns ghvjstgonegbhjs rjnlgznans jh jly Vjrô Vj rô pbr pbr jlsjEj Ejhtr b Vnh Vnhnkj nkjrge rgenh nhb b aj Gho Ghojhg jhgjrë jrën n Unh Unhgtn gtnrgn rgn Eg Egjh jheg egns ns aj ajll Nk Nkig igjh jhtj tj (EJV (EJVGU GU). ). Lns Lns ghvj ghvjstg stgon oneg egbh bhjs js cnh cnh eb ebht htrg rgiu iuga gab b `uha `uhank nkjh jhtn tnlk lkjh jhtj tj n uhn uhn rneg rnegbh bhnl nlgz gzne negõ gõh h ajl ajl ebhbegkgjhtb aj ln enron lëkgtj jh `uhegõh aj ln tjkpjrnturn ajl noun, ajsnrrbllnhab ebrrjlnegbhjs aj enron pnrn ag`jrjhtjs tgpbs aj lnouhns y ebj`gegjhtjs olbinljs aj rjneegõh. Lbs vnlbrjs aj Esn‛‛ lbs ebj`gegjhtjs pnrn ln jeunegõh ajl tgpb “EUr “ EUr ; n + i * Esn jstîh rjpbrtnabs jh jl Eunarb H´ :.>1, abhaj EUr js ln enron rjkbvgan, EUn ln enron nplgenan y “n‛ y “i‛ ebhstnhtjs. Ugh jkinrob, ebkb ebhsjeujhegn quj lns lnouhns `neultntgvns vnh vnh n trnt trntnr nr ln lnss no noun unss rjsg rjsgau aunl nljs js trnt trntna nans ns pb pbrr lnou lnouhn hnss nhnjrõigens, js hjejsnrgb ghtrbauegr uh `netbr aj ebrrjeegõh pbr  jstj jstj cj cjec ecb b y qu quj j jstî jstî vg vghe heul ulna nab b ebh ebh ln ebhe ebhejh jhtr trne negõ gõh h aj hgtrõojhb nkbhgnenl j cgarõojhb sul`urnab.

-

Kîxgkn enron nplge nplgenilj nilj..- Jl

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EBHUBYEGB QJKGU

 lëkgtj aj enron jh lnouhns `neultntgvns nplgenab jh jl prjsjhtj jstu jstuag agb b js jl aj ajsn snrr rrbl blln lnab ab jh jl Vj Vjrô rô y jstî jstî insn insnab ab jh jl prbejsnkgjhtb aj lbs antbs aj enron broîhgen y ln `rneegõh ajl nkbhëneb prjsjhtj. Jstbs rjsultnabs ghagenh uh vnlbr aj enron aj 5:?,1 mo AIB/(cn-aën) n 96 bE. Zsnhab Zsn hab aj lnsrjtjhegõh, ebrr ebrrjspb jspbhagj hagjhtjs htjs ysuis suistgtue tgtuegbhj gbhjs s ajaj enua enuanl, nl, îrjn îrjn,, pjrëbab vblukjh jl kgskb `netbr ajpjhajhegn aj ln tjkpjrnturn prbpujstb pbr Olbyhn, sj tgjhj ln sgougjhtj jeunegõh ebh ajpjhajhegn aj ln tjkpjrnturn4 EUk ; 5:?,1 x >,630Q-96 Abhaj4 Q; EUk

tjk tjkpjr jrn nturn turn ajl nou oun nj jh h ln ln ln lnouhn ajl k kj js k kîs îs `rëb `rëb,, bE ; enron prbkjagb jh Mo AIB/cn-aën Eunarb H¶ :.0 

Ebj`gegjhtjs aj lns Ebrrjlnegbhjs aj Enron aj AIB  Lnouhns aj Unh Dunh Lgkn-Vjrô  Qgpbs aj Lnouhns Euntrb prgknrgns (n) Zhn prgknrgn (i) Egheb prgknrgns (e) Euntrb prgknrgns (e) Qrjs prgknrgns (e) Euntrb prgk. W sje. (n) Zhn sjeuhanrgn (n) Zhn sjeuhanrgn (i) Zhn tjregnrgn (i) Vrg.+Uje.+ Qjre. (i)

 N ?.0? -95.10 96.:> >.10 6.?: -?.3> -6.36 -?.>1 -?.>0 -3.:5

Ebj`gegjhtjs I 6.360 6.773 6.??? 6.36> 6.760 6.3>7 6.?0: 6.795 6.71> 6.719

9

r  6.770 6.737 6.776 6.7?7 6.3:? 6.773 6.730 6.71? 6.7?6 6.770

H¶ BIU ?> 90 7? 10 >: >57 05 55 90 3:

Ghtjrvnlb Mo/(cn-aën) 966->>:3 >>5-501 >>5->>:3 10?->>:3 9:>-55: 19->>:3 19-913 5>->>1 >3-76 >3-100

Vrgkjrn `nsj (i) Ujouhan `nsj (e) Vrgkjrn y sjouhan `nsjs @ujhtj4 Wîhjz E. @nigîh. (Lnouhns aj jstniglgznegõh >775).

i) Yja Yjauee ueegõh gõh aj k kgerb gerbbro bronhgs nhgskbs kbs Ajpjhagj Ajpjh agjhab hab ajl ajl ag agsjþ sjþb b aj lns lnouh lnouhns ns `ne `neul ultnt tntgvn gvns, s, ln j`gegj j`gegjheg hegn n rjkbegbhnl aj pnrîsgtbs, inetjrgns y vgrus pujaj sjr gkpbrtnhtj. Ln rjkbegõh aj jstbs kgerbbronhgskbs jstî obijrhnab pbr jl pjrëbab aj rjtjhegõh, uigenegõh y ojbkjtrën aj ln jstrueturn aj snlgan. Jh ln aj ajtj tjrk rkgh ghne negõ gõh h aj ln j`ge j`gegj gjhe hegn gn rjkb rjkbeg egbh bhnl nl aj inetj inetjrg rgns ns pntõojhns sj jkpljn ebkb ghagenabr nl eblg`brkj tjrkbtbljrnhtj. Jl usb aj ln prujin aj eblg`brkj tjrkbtbljrnhtj js uhn cjrrnkgjhtn aj knybr kny br vnl vnlbr br quj jl eblg` eblg`brk brkj j tbtnl tbtnl pnrn pnrn ln jvn jvnlu luneg negõh õh aj enl enlgan gana a

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EBHUBYEGB QJKGU

inetjrgblõogen aj lns nouns ebhtnkghnan inetjrgblõogen ebhtnkghnans, s, jh rnzõh aj quj jxeluyj ln prjsjh prj sjhegn egn aj bro bronh nhgsk gskbs bs hb `je `jenl nljs js quj pujaj pujajh h jstnr jstnr sud sudjtb jtbss n rjprbaueegõh rjprbaueegõ h pbstjrgbr. Jl kbajlb jkpljnab jh ln prjageegõh ajl ajengkgjhtb inetjrgnhb cn sgab jl aj `ludb ` ludb agspjrsb, jl eunl ebhs ebhsga gajr jrn n uh rjne netb tbrr eb ebh haj`lud `luh udb b ebhtnkghnhtj lnkg lnkghn hnrr tgpb tgpb jstî pgst pgstõh õh, , jh qu quj j ln jl kjenhgskb aj rj trnhspbrtj n`jetnab pbr ag agsp spjr jrsg sgõh õh eb ebhv hvje jetgtgvn vn jh ln agrj agrjee eegõ gõh h ajl ajl `lud `ludb b y pbr pbr ln ag`u ag`usg sgõh õh kbljeulnr nxgnl jh jl jdj hbrknl aj ln agrjeegõh ajl `ludb. Ebkb jstns ebhagegbhjs sj anh jh lns lnouhns aj jstniglgznegõh, sj pujaj ebhelugr  qu quj j ln np nplglgen eneg egõh õh aj jstj jstj kb kbaj ajlb lb js ebrr ebrrje jetn tn pnrn pnrn ajse ajserg rgig igrr ln rjaueegõh aj inetjrgns jh uhn lnouhn aj jstniglgznegõh, jh abhaj ln pbilnegõh kgerbignhn jstî agrjetnkjhtj nsbegnan ebh jl lëqugab. Ln insj kntjkîtgen ajl kbajlb pnrtj aj uh inlnhej aj knsn aj uh ebhtnkghn ebhtn kghnhtj, htj, nlrj nlrjajab ajabrr aj uh vblu vblukjh kjh gh`g gh`ghgtj hgtjsgkn sgknll -aP -aP-- pnrn uh rjnetbr ebh `ludb tgpb pgstõh y tjhgjhab jh eujhtn lbs abs `jhõkjhbs aj trnhspbrtj aj knsn ghagenabs nhtjrgbrkjhtj4  E   ; A  9  E - Z   E - M . E  t   S9  S

Abhaj4 E ; S ; Z ; A ; Q ;

Ebhejhtrne Ebhejhtrnegõh gõh ajl ebhtnkghnhtj ebhtnkghnhtj,, ko/l Ebbrajhnan jh ln agrjeegõh aj `ludb, k Pjlbegan Pjlbegana a lbhogtuaghn lbhogtuaghnll prbkjagb ajl rjnetbr, k/aën Ebj`gegjhtj aj agspjrsgõh, lbhogtuaghnl b nxgnl, k9/aën Qgjkpb, aëns

Jh ln jeun jeuneg egõh õh nh nhtj tjrg rgbr br,, jl prgk prgkjr jr tçrk tçrkgh ghb b aj ln ajrj ajrjec ecn n js ln ag agspj spjrsg rsgõh õh pbr pbr ag` ag`usg usgõh õh kbl kbljeu jeulnr lnr b sgk sgkplj pljkjh kjhtj tj ags agspjr pjrsgõ sgõh, h, jl sjouhab tçrkghb js ln agspjrsgõ agspjrsgõh h ebhvjetgvn b trnhspbrtj ebhvjetgvb y jl tjrejrb js ln ajornanegõh ajl ebhtnkghnhtj. Ln jeunegõh nhtjrgbr  js ebhbegan ebkb "kbajlb aj `ludb tgpb pgstõh ebh agspjrsgõh nxgnl" b "kbajlb aj `ludb agspjrsb". Ln sbluegõh aj ln jeunegõh indb lns ebhagegbhjs aj ibraj llnknan "ejrrn "ej rrnans ans-ej -ejrrn rrnan ans" s" ajs ajsnrr nrrbll bllna nans ns pbr pbr Anh Anhemw emwjrt jrtss y _j _jchj chjrr y _glcjlks js4 E ; 9 jxp (T/ (T/9a) 9a) {(>+n {(>+n)) jxp jxp ](n/ ](n/9a) 9a)(> (>― ― T)[ T)[ ― >(>― >(>― n) n) jxp jxp ](n/ ](n/9a) 9a)(T (T― ― >)[} >)[} 9 9 Eb (>+n)  jxp (n/9a) ― (>― n)  jxp (― n/9a)

(n (n))

Abhaj4 Eb E S L;

; Ebhejhtrnegõh ajl ebhtnkghnhtj jh jl n`lujhtj, ko/l ; Ebhejhtrnegõh ajl ebhtnkghnhtj jh jl j`lujhtj, ko/l ; Agstnhegn kjagan ajsaj ln jhtrnan, k Lbhogtua jhtrj jhtrnan y snlgan, k

tT; ; a;

Ajgs gstn hegn nagk gkjh sgbh ag rjee eegõ ajl jlZ`lud `l;udb bP S/L V rëba rëtnhe bab bgna aj jna rrj jtjh tjjhsg heg egõ õbhnl h nl h hb bjh kghn ghlnnlagrj ,a aën ëns s gõh (th; a L/Z L/ P//;^)S/L @netbr a aj ja aggspjrsgõh n na agkjhsgbhnl

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n; M

EBHUBYEGB QJKGU

Ebhstnhtj n na agkjhsgbhnl ; Ebhstnhtj aj rjneegõh hjtn, l/aëns

Ln Lnss eb ebhs hstn tnht htjs js ― “n “n‛― ‛― y ― “a “a‛― ‛― jstî jstîh h aj`g aj`ghg hgan anss pbr pbr lns lns sg sgou ougj gjht htjs js rjlnegbhjs4 9

a L n; ; A/(Z (> + 1* *L)M;* A t **a)t / >/9 Abh bha aj4 Z ;

Pjlbega began na lb lbh hogtu gtuag aghn hnll, k k/a /aën ën

Ln jeunegõh ―“n‛― pujaj sjr utglgznan pnrn lnouhns nlnronans. Vnrn btrns ebhagegbhjs js aj utglgana ln sgougjhtj jeunegõh sgkplg`genan pnrn S;L= T;>4 1 n jxp (>/9/a) E; Eb

(>+n)9 jxp (n/9/a) ― (>― n) 9 jxp (― n/9/a)

Jh eun eunhtb htb n su np nplge lgeneg negõh õh jh ln ajt ajtjrk jrkghn ghnegõ egõh h ajl ajeng ajengkgj kgjhtb htb inetjrgnhb js hjejsnrgb aj`ghgr lbs abs ebkpbhjhtjs jsjhegnljs aj jstj kbajlb4 (n) ebhstnhtj aj kbrtnlgana hjtn= y (i) enrnetjrgznegõh ajl suikbajlb cgarîulgeb n trnvçs ajl `netbr aj agspjrsgõh. -

Kbrtnlgana hjtn (Mi ).-  Jstn js uhn ebhstnhtj aj rjneegõh aj prgkjr brajh quj enrnetjrgzn n ln Ljy aj Ecgem y js bitjhgan n trnvçs trnv çs aj pruj prujins ins jspjeë`g jspjeë`gens ens jh jqug jquglgir lgirgb gb agse agsebhtg bhtghub, hub, b jh rjnetbrjs aj `brkn nlnronan `uhegbhnhab jh jstnab jstnilj. Ln tnsn aj kbrtnlgana vnrën aj 6,: n >,0 agns -> sgjhab jl vnlbr kîs jkpl jk pljn jnab ab jh jhtr trj j 6,3: 6,3: n >,96 >,96 agns agns->. Lbs Lbs vnlb vnlbrj rjss bitj bitjhg hgab abss ebrrjspbhajh n lnouhns `uhegbhnhab ebkb `neultntgvns y ebh uh kjenhgskb aj `btbsëhtjsgs igjh jstniljegab. Zhb aj lbs nspjetbs aj knybr gkpbrtnhegn jh ln nplgenegõh ajl ebj`gegjhtj aj kbrtnlgana hjtb js ln gh`lujhegn aj ln tjkpjrnturn. Ajll prb Aj prbejs ejsnkg nkgjht jhtb b aj ln gh`br gh`brkne knegõ gõh h bitjh bitjhgan gan jh ag`jrj ag`jrjhtj htjss gh ghvj vjst stgo gone negb gbhj hjss sj cn ajtj ajtjrk rkgh ghna nab b quj quj jl ebj` ebj`ge gegj gjht htj j aj ajpjhajhegn aj tjkpjrnturn, aj ln ljy kbag`genan aj Nrcjhgus ; >,6?9. Vbr lb tnhtb ln jeunegõh aj ndustj js4 Mit ; Mi x >,6?9 (t-96) Abhaj4 Mit ; Qn Qnsn sn aj kb kbrt rtnl nlga gana na hj hjtn tn (> (>/a /aën ën)) n ln tj tjkp kpjr jrn nturn turn aj ln lnouhn Mi ; Qn Qnsn sn aj kb kbrt rtnl nlga gana na hj hjtn tn (>/a (>/aën ën)) n 96 bE t ; Qjkpjrnturn jh ln lnouhn (bE)

-

Uui-kbajlb cgarîulgeb cgarîulgeb..-   Ln enr enrnet netjrg jrgzne znegõh gõh ajl sui sui-kb -kbajl ajlb b cgarîulgeb cgarîulg ebjxpjrgkjhtnljs nplgenab jh jl prjsjhtj jstuagb sjy insn jxelusgvnkjhtj jh antbs n jsenln ebkpljtn euyn jxelusgvnkjh jeunegõh js4 tj

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i) Îrjn Îrjn aj arjh arjhnd ndjj Ln hujvn plnhtn aj trntnkgjhtb aj nouns rjsgaunljs jstnrî agrgogan n trntnr lbs ajsjecbs lëqugabs aj tban ln lbenlgana aj Ecnb.

e) Îrjn rjs rjsjrvnan jrvnan p pnrn nrn ln eebhstru bhstrueegõh eegõh a ajj ln plnhtn plnhtn aj aj trntn trntnkgjhtb kgjhtb

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EBHUBYEGB QJKGU

Jl îrjn rjsjrvnan pnrn ln ebhstrueegõh aj ln plnhtn aj trntnkgjhtb aj no noun unss rj rjsg sgau aunl nljs js aj Ec Ecnb nb js aj `brk `brkn n trnp trnpje jegn gnll ui uige gena nan n n nprbxgknankjhtj n 5.0 mk nl sur jstj ajl îrjn urinhn eblghanhab ebh uh enhnl aj jxejsbs aj noun aj rjonaëb. Jl tjrrjhb agspbhgilj ninren nprbxgknankjhtj uh tbtnl aj 5.6 cjetîrjns. Pjr `btb sntjlgtnl 0.> 0.> y `g`gou ourn rn 0> 0>.. Jh jl tjrr tjrrjh jhb b netu netunl nl jxgs jxgstj tjh h ab abss lnou lnouhn hnss aj jstniglgznegõh uhn prgknrgn aj 6.19 cns y lno uhn sjeuhanrgn aj cn. Vnrn lns ebha ebhagegb gegbhjs hjs netu netunljs nljs, , jstn jstns lnouhns uhns jxgs jxgstjhtj tjhtjs s 6.5: rjsu rjsultnh ltnh ghsu`gegjhtjs pnrn nebhagegbhnr lns nouns rjsgaunljs, pbr lb quj js hjejsnrgb naqugrgr knybrjs jxtjhsgbhjs aj tjrrjhb.

0.>.- @btb sntjlgtnl aj uigenegõh aj lns lnouhns jxgstjhtjs aj Ecnb

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EBHUBYEGB QJKGU

@gourn 0.> @gourn 0.>..- Qj Qjrrj rrjhb hb agsp agspbh bhgi gilj lj pn pnrn rn ln eb ebhs hstr true ueegõ egõh h aj ln lnss ln lnou ouhn hnss y enrnetjrëstgens aj lns lnouhns jxgstjhtjs a) Vln Vlnhtn htn aj ttrntn rntnkgjh kgjhtb tb aj no nouns uns rjs rjsgau gaunlj nljss Vbr ln pben agspbhgig agspbhgiglgana lgana aj tjrrjhbs, j ghajpjh ghajpjhagjhtj agjhtj aj lns jtnpns ajl prbyjetb, sj cn ebhsgajrnab quj ln plnhtn aj trntnkgjhtb aj nouns rjsgaunljs sj ebhstruyn jh abs tjrrjhbs ghajpjhagjhtjs. Aj jstn stn kn knh hjr jrn n, sj cn ebh ebhsg sga ajrn jrnab quj uh uhn n aj lns plnh nhtn tnss y eb ebrr rrjs jspb pbha hagj gjht htj j nl eg eghe heuj ujht htn n pbr pbr eg egjh jhtb tb aj ln enpn enpneg egan ana a aj trntnkgjhtb y euyb enuanl ensg ebhlnlbs rjqujrgkgjhtbs aj ln prgkjrn jtnpn ajl prbyjetb, sjnebghegaj trntnab jh plnhtn quj sj ebhstruyn jh lbs tjrrjhbs abhaj sj uigen ln netunl plnhtn aj trntnkgjhtb.  N `gh aj bptgkgznr jl `uturb trntnkgjhtb aj lns nouns rjsgaunljs aj ln lb lben enlglgan ana a aj Ec Ecnb nb,, sj cn prby prbyje jetn tnab ab quj quj jl prbe prbejs jsb b aj prjprjtrntnkgjhtb sj jheujhtrj ejhtrnlgznab ejhtrnlgznab jh ln prgkjrn plnhtn, pbr lb quj ln sjouhan plnhtn aj trntnkgjhtb aj nouns rjsgaunljs, hb rjqujrgrën aj jstn jstrueturn aj prj-trntnkgjhtb prj-trntnkgjhtb,, lb quj pjrkgtgrën quj lns nouns rjsgaunljs eruans ghorjsjh agrjetnkjhtj n lbs prbejsbs sjeuhanrgbs aj trntnkgjhtb Aj jstn knhjrn, ln plnhtn n prbyjetnrsj tjharî enpnega enpnegana na pnrn trntnr  uh enuanl prbkjagb aj 56.0? l/s aj uh tbtnl aj 16.15 l/s jstgknab pnrn jl aj cbrgzbhtj ajl prbyjetb. Nsëtrntnab kgskb,jh sjlncnprgkjrn jstgknab qujajl jl enuanl nouns rjsgaunljs n sjr jtnpn prbyjetb

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EBHUBYEGB QJKGU

Lns nouns rjsgaunljs lljonrîh n ln plnhtn aj trntnkgjhtb prghegpnl pbr ornvjana kjagnhtj uhn tuijrën aj AH 066 kk aj agîkjtrb hbkghnl. Lbs prbejsbs aj trntnkgjhtb aj nouns rjsgaunljs jstnrîh ebkpujstbs pbr4 Eîknrn aj rjdns Kjagabr aj enuanl Lnouhns @neultntgvns ebh ngrjnegõh hnturnl Lnouhns aj `neultntgvns/knaurnegõh Ebhauet Ebh auetbs bs aj agst agstrgiu rgiuegõh egõh y rjeb rjebljee ljeegõh gõh aj noun nounss rjsg rjsgaun aunljs ljs ebrrjspbhagjhtjs ebrrjspbha gjhtjs n lbs ag`jrjhtjs prbejsbs aj trntnkgjhtb  Agspbsgegõh `ghnl

    

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Eîknrn aj rjdns Jl enuanl kîxgkb aj agsjþb cn sgab aj >:: l/s, ebrrjspbhagjhtj n uh enuanl prbkjagb aj ?9.?? l/s. Ln eîknrn aj rjdns ebhstnrî aj abs enhnljs pnrnljlbs, `uhegbhnhab uhb aj jllbs ebkb rjdn y jl btrn ebkb nlgvgnajrb y quj jhtrnrî n trnindnr sblnkjhtj jh lbs ensbs jh quj ln pçragan aj enron jh ln rjdn `ujsj kuy nltn n enusn aj su bistrueegõh pbr ln `nltn aj lgkpgjzn, jvgtnhab aj jstn knhjrn, jl ajsibraj ajl enhnl aj ebhaueegõ ebhaueegõh h ebh ln ebhsjeujhtj gh ghuh uhane anegõ gõh h aj lb lbss tjr tjrrjh rjhbs bs nlj nljan anþbs þbs ebh nou nouns ns rjs rjsga gaunl unljs js eruans. Jl enhnl abhaj sj nebkbanrî ln rjdn tjharî uh nhecb hjtb aj 6.0: k y ln ergin jstnrî ebkpujstn pbr plntghns aj nejrb ghbxganilj aj >.06 k aj lnrob ebh sjeegõh trnhsvjrsnl aj 5?.: x 0 kk,, jspn kk jspneg egna nabs bs 9: kk j ghel ghelgh ghna nans ns 1:¶ 1:¶ ebh ebh rjsp rjspje jetb tb n ln cbrgzbhtnl. Jl “iy pnss‛ sj ghgegnrî nhtjs aj ln rjdn y `ghnlgznrî nouns nindb ajl kgskb y su nhecb sjrî aj 6.:6 k ghgegîhabsj 6.1: k pbr jhegkn ajl `bhab ajl enhnl. Ln nlturn tbtnl aj ln rjdn js aj >.66 k. Jstj agsjþb ajknhan ln hjejsgana aj quj ln rjdn sjn lgkp lgkpgnan gnan ebhtghun ebhtghunkjht kjhtj j pnrn jvgtnr jl rjp rjprjsn rjsnkgjh kgjhtb tb ajl jkgsbr y kgjhtb lnshtb ebhsjeujhegns jlln trnjr jh jl hiujh ebkpb eb kpbrtn rtnkgj cg cgarî arîul ulgeb geb ajl ajquj l kgs kgskb kb pujan y ln sja sjagkj gkjhtn htnegõ egõh ajl ajl kntjrgnl orujsb jh jl `bhab ajl enhnl. Lbs rjsgaubs rjkbvgabs pbr  ln rjd rjdn n sjr sjrîh îh ebl eblben benab abss jh uhn pln plntn` tn`br brkn kn aj jseur jseurrgk rgkgjh gjhtb tb sgtunab jh ln pnrtj supjrgbr aj lns rjdns kjtîlgens y aj nllë sjrî trnslnanan n uhn pbzn sgtunab n uh ebstnab aj ln eîknrn aj rjdns, pnrn su pbstjrgbr agspbsgegõh `ghnl nl rjlljhb snhgtnrgb aj ln eg egua uana na.. Jh jl `utu `uturb rb,, ln rjdn rjdn aj lglgkp kpgj gjzn zn kn knhu hunl nl pbar pbarî î sjr  sjr  rjjkplnznan pbr uhn rjdn kjeîhgen y aj lgkpgjzn nutbkîtgen.

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Kjagabr aj enuanl  Ghkjagntnkjhtj ajspuçs aj ln eîknrn aj lljonan, sj cn prjvgstb Ghkjagntnkjhtj ln ebhstrueegõh aj uh kjagabr aj rçogkjh erëtgeb tgpb Vnlkjr  Ibwlus, jh rjjkplnzb Vnrscnll. Jl ebh kjagabr Vnlkjr  Ibwlus tgjhj ln vjhtndnajl ajtrnagegbhnl su `îegl ebhstrueegõh lns kgskns vjhtndns b`rjegans pbr jl Vnrscnll. Jstj kjagabr sj nebkbanrî jh

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EBHUBYEGB QJKGU

jl enhnl aj nlgkjhtnegõh aj 6.:6 k aj nhecb y tjharî uh nhecb aj onronhtn aj 6.9: k. Jh ln `gourn 0.9 sj prjsjhtn ln eurvn tëpgen aj kjagegõh aj enuanl aj jstj tgpb aj kjagabr. :6.6   e   k16.6    (    N    Z    O    N    J 56.6    A    N    O    Y 96.6    N    E

>6.6 6.6 6.6

16.6

36.6

>96.6 >06.6 Enhnl aj nlgkjhtnegõh ; ENZANL (l/s) 6.:6 k Nhecb aj onronhtn ; 6.9: k

966.6

@gourn 0.9.- Eurvn aj enuanl aj kjagabr Vnlkjr Ibwlus

-

Ebhaueegõh Ebhaue egõh y ags agstrg trgiue iuegõh gõh ajl noun noun rjsgau rjsgaunl nl eruan eruan n lns lnouhns prgknrgns Lns nouns rjsgaunljs eruans prj-trntnans sjrîh ebhauegans pbr  kjagb aj uh enhnl nigjrtb aj 6,:6 k. aj nhecb y pjhagjhtj aj 6,1% cnstn uh rjpnrtgabr aj enuanl quj agvgagrî jl `ludb jh abs pnrtjs gounljs y quj ebrrjspbhajrî nl enuanl n sjr ntjhagab pbr  en enan an uh uhn n aj ln lnss pl plnh nhtn tnss aj trnt trntnk nkgj gjht htb b y ebh ebh enpn enpneg egan anaj ajss sgkglnrjs aj 56.0? l/s ebkb enuanl prbkjagb y ::.9> l/s ebkb enua uan nl kî kîxxgk gkb b cbrn rnrg rgb b, indb ebha ebhaggeg egb bhj hjss hb hbrrkn knlljs aj `uhegbhnkgjhtb y cnstn >>6.19 l/s jhtjharî ensb aj nlouhn aj lns lnouhn prgknrgns. Jstj enhnl uh lgkpgjzn nhecb ajaj6.1: ky 65% aj pjhagjhtj. Jh jl Eunarb 0.9 sj prjsjhtnh lbs enuanljs n sjr nlgkjhtnabs n enan uhn aj lns plnhtns aj trntnkgjhtb y jh jl eunarb 0.5 ln `brkn aj rjpnrtb aj lns nouns jh enan uhn aj lns plnhtns aj trntnk trn tnkgj gjhtb htb ind indb b ebh ebhag agegb egbhjs hjs hbrkn hbrknljs ljs aj `uh `uhegb egbhn hnkgj kgjhtb htb y aurnhtj lns lnibrjs aj lgkpgjzn aj nlouhn aj lns euntrb lnouhns prbyjetnans.

Eunarb 0.9.- Enuanljs n sjr nlgkjhtnabs n enan uhn aj lns

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 NKVLGNEGBH AJL UGUQJKN AJ NOZN VBQNIL VBQNILJ, J, NLENHQNYGLLNAB NLENHQNYGLLNAB UNHGQNYGB W KJDBYNKGJHQB AJL UGUQJKN AJ QYNQNKGJHQB AJ NOZNU YJUGAZNLJU AJL AGUQYGQB AJ ECNB - VYBPGHEGN PGYZ - LN LGIJYQNA

EBHUBYEGB QJKGU

 plnhtns aj trntnkgjhtb aj nouns rjsgaunljs (l/s) Lnouhn jh lgkpgjzn Hbrknl Vrgkjrn V-> jtnpn V-9

VLNHQNU* ^prbk ^kc 56.0?/16.15 ::.9>/?9.?? >:.51/96.99 9?.0>/50.57 >:.51/96.99 9?.0>/50.57

* Enuanl prbkjagb y kîxgkb -

Jstrueturns aj ghorjsb n lnouhns nhnjr nhnjrõigens õigens  N pnrtgr aj ln snlgan aj ln jstrueturn aj ajrgvnegõh aj enuanl quj nl nlgkj gkjhtn htn n ena enan n uhn uhn aj lns lns lno lnouh uhns, ns, sj cn prb prbyje yjetna tnab b uhn tuijrën aj 966 kk aj agîkjtrb hbkghnl y uhn pjhagjhtj aj 6.1%. Jstn tuijrën ebhauegrî jl noun rjsgaunl eruan cnstn jl ghtjrgbr aj ln lnouhn prgknrgn.

-

Lno uhn Vrg Lnouhn Vrgknr knrgn gn Vbrr pl Vb plnh nhtn tn aj trnt trntnk nkgj gjht htb b sj cnh cnh prby prbyje jetn tnab ab abs abs lnou lnouhn hnss prg prgknr knrgn gns. s. Lns lno lnouhn uhnss prg prgkn knrgn rgnss sjr sjrîh îh rje rjetnh tnhou oulnr lnrjs js euy euyns ns kjagans sj kujstrn jh lbs agsjþbs. Jh jstj ensb. Jl pjrgbab aj rjtjhegõh sjrî aj : aëns y sj jstgkn quj ln rjkbegõh aj enron broîhgen lljonrî n sjr ajl brajh ajl ?9.6:%. Ln ebhejhtrnegõh aj eblg`brkjs tjrkbtbljrnhtjs tjharî uh vnlbr prbkjagb aj 1.>3J+60 ebkb HKV/>66 kl. -

Unlgan aj a j lnouh lnouhns ns prgk prgknrgn nrgn Ln snlgan aj lns lnouhns prgknrgns jstnrî ebkpujstn pbr uhn jstrueturn sgtunan jh jl ejhtrb. Jstn jstrueturn tjharî 6.:6 k aj nhecb, 6,:6 k aj prb`uhagana y 0.6 k aj lnrob, ebkpljkjhtîhabsj ebhrjebljeegõh pnhtnllns pnrn ln rjtjhegõh kntjrgnl `lbtnhtj. Ln tuijrën aj ajl noun rjsgaunlajl prj-trntnan sjrî aj 966 kk aj agîkjtrb hbkghnl.

-

Jstrueturns aj ghorjsb n lnouhns sje sjeuhanrgns uhanrgns Lns jstrueturns aj ghorjsb n lns lnouhns `neultntgvns jstnrîh ebkpujstns pbr ln prblbhonegõh aj lns tuijrëns aj snlgan aj lns lnouhns prgknrgns, prgknrgns, js ajegr jstnrî ebkpujstb pbr tuijrëns aj 966 kk aj ag agîkj îkjtrb trb hb hbkgh kghnl nl,, lns lns eun eunljs ljs tjh tjharî arîh h enp enpne negan gana a aj ebhauegr uh kîxgkb aj >65.5 l/s. Lns agkjhsgbhjs sj kujstrnh jh jl agsjþb. Ln lnouhn `neultntgvn tjharî tjh arî uh îrj îrjn n supj supjr`g r`gegn egnll aj >.6 >.63 3 cn. ena enan n uhn Ln tnsn aj nplgenegõh prbkjagb js aj 9:6 mo AIB/cn-a y jl pjrgbab aj rjtjhegõh sjrî aj >6 aëns. Uj jstgkn quj ln AIB tbtnl rjknhjhtj sjrî aj ?0 ko/l y aj 1: ko/l jxprjsnab ebkb AIB sbluilj. Ln

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EBHUBYEGB QJKGU

ebhejhtrnegõh ebhejhtrn egõh aj eblg eblg`br `brkj kjss tjrkb tjrkbtbl tbljr jrnh nhtjs tjs tjha tjharî rî uh vnlb vnlbr  r  prbkjagb aj >.7:J+61 ebkb HKV/>66 kl. -

Jstrueturns aj snlgan aj lnouhns `ne `neultntgvns ultntgvns Ebhsgaj Ebh sgajrnha rnhab b quj jl bidj bidjtgvb tgvb aj lns lnouhns aj knaurneg knaurnegõh, õh, najkîs aj ln rjkbegõh aj ln enron broîhgen, js jl ebhtrbl y jl jlgkg gkghn hnegõ egõh h aj kge kgerbb rbbron ronhg hgskb skbss anþ anþgh ghbs bs nl cbki cbkirj, rj, sj cn agsjþnab pnrn ln lnouhn `neultntgvn jstrueturns aj snlgan quj jstnrîh uigenans agstnhegnans aj ln brglln ajl tnlua y abtnans aj pnhtnllns lntjrnljs pnrn rjtjhjr jl kntjrgnl `lbtnhtj. Jh jl agsjþb aj js jstns tns jst jstrue ruetur turns ns sj cn nplge nplgenab nab jl ebh ebhejp ejptb tb aj tns tnsn n aj ajsibraj pnrn jl enuanl prbkjagb y kîxgkb, pbr ln eunl enan enhnl aj snlgan tjharî 9.: k aj lbhogtua y 6,16 k aj nhecb. Vbr  jl enuanl n sjr arjhnab pbr lns lnouhns aj jstniglgznegõh, sj cn ebhsgajrnab quj jl arjhndj aj enan uhn aj lns jstrueturns aj snlgan sjn aj 966 kk aj agîkjtrb y ln pjhagjhtj aj >.6%.

-

Yjebljeegõh y agspbsgegõh `ghnl Ln Lnss no noun unss rj rjsg sgau aunl nljs js trnt trntna nans ns j`lu j`lujh jhtj tj aj lns lns lnou lnouhn hnss aj knaurnegõh sjrîh rjebljetnans pbr uhn ebkighnegõh aj enhnljs nigjrtbs b ejrrnabs y tuijrëns. Jl jkgsbr `ghnl tjharî uh agîkjtrb aj 166 kk y uhn pjhagjhtj aj 6.1 pbr kgl.

-

Ibraj Ibr aj Lgi Lgirj rj Jl ibraj lgirj vgjhj n sjr jl rjsounrab ajl agquj aj ln lnouhn ebhtrn jl rjinlsj aj lns nouns pbr j`jetb ajl bljndj prbauegab pbr  neegõh ajl vgjhtb y/b sgskb. Jh eîleulb pbr neegõh ajl vgjhtb cn anab ebkb rjsultnab uhn nlturn aj rgzb pujaj lljonr n sjr aj 6.>1 k y pbr j`jetb aj sgskb aj 6.>9 k, cnegjhab uh tbtnl aj 6.90 ek. Ebhsgajrnhab uh `netbr aj sjourgana aj abs, lns lnouhns sj cnh agsjþnab ebh uh ibraj lgirj aj 6.:6 k. Jstbs vnlbrjs `ujrbh ajtjrkghnabs pnrn uhn vjlbegana aj vgjhtb aj >6 k/s y pnrn uh sgskb aj knohgtua ?.6 j ghtjhsgana PGGG.

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Agspbsgegõh `ghnl  Lns nouns rjsgaunlj rjsgaunljss trntnans igblõogenkjhtj sjrîh ajsenronans nl enhnl enhnl aj rg rgjo job b qu quj j pnsn pnsn n uh lnab lnab ajl ajl tjrr tjrrjb jb abha abhaj j sj ebhstrugrî ln plnhtn aj trntnkgjhtb aj nouns rjsgaunljs y jl noun trntnan pbarî sjr jkpljnan jh jl rgjob aj lbs tjrrjhbs norëeblns jxgstjhtjs jh ln pnrtj indn aj ln plnhtn aj trntnkgjhtb.

-

Agspbsgegõh Agspbs gegõh `ghnl aj lbabs Ln plnhtn aj trntnkgjhtb prbauegrî trjs tgpbs aj ajsjecbs sõlgabs4 n) kntjrgnl rjtjhgab jh lns jstrueturns aj agstrgiuegõh, i) kntjrgnl `lbtnhtj aj lns lnouhns, e) lbabs agojrgabs. Qbabss jstb Qbab jstbss aj ajsj sjec ecbs bs sõlg sõlgab abss ajij ajijrî rîh h sjr sjr rjeb rjeblj ljet etna nabs bs ebhvjhgjhtjkjhtj jh ln plnhtn aj trntnkgjhtb y sjr agspujstbs nl

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EBHUBYEGB QJKGU

rjlljhb snhgtnrgb. Jh jl ensb aj jxgstgr ajknhan aj lbs lbabs agojrgabs y sjenabs, pbarîh sjr jkpljnabs ebkb kjdbrnabrjs aj lbs sujlbs norëeblns.

ENLEZLB AJ ENKNYN AJ YJDNU - ECNB ANQBU AJ AGUJHB KÎSGKB VYBKJAGB Enuanl prbkjagb l/s 3: Enuanl kîxgkb l/s >:: >:: 3: 3: Qgrnhtj jh jl ebhauetb aj 6.5 6.9 nlgkjhtnegõh k ?6 :6  Nhecb enhnl nl nl ghgegb aj 6.: 6.: rjdn k 6 6  Nhecb enhnl ajspujs ajspujs aj 6.: 6.: rjdn k 6 6 Hôkjrb aj enhnljs H¶ > > k/>6 :.6 :.6 Vjhagjhtj Vjhagjh tj enhnl 66 6 6 6.6 6.6 Yuobsgana (knhhgho) >: >: Jspjsbr aj inrrns kk 3 3 Ujpnrnegbh jhtrj inrrns kk 9: 9: >.3 >.3 @netbr aj `brkn 5 5 Ghelghnegbh aj rjdn (cbrgz) 1: 1: YJUZLQNABU 6.0 6.0 Nhecb aj eîknrn aj rjdn k : : Hukjrb aj inrrns H¶ >3 >3 Pjlbegana ENHNL ajspuçs aj ajspuçs  aj eîknrn aj >.> >.6 rjdn k/s 7 > 6.9 6.> Qgrnhtj ENHNL jh eîknrn eîknrn a  aj jENHNL jh rjdns s jh gh c` k 06 6.7 Pjlbegana ENHNL eîknrn a eîknrn  aj j rjdns sgh c` k/s 9 Qgrnhtj aj noun jh ln 6.9 rjdn k 06 Ebhagegbhjs jh ENKNYN AJ YJDNU LGKVGN  LGKVGN  Vjragan aj enron rjnl kk >3 Qgrnhtj nouns n hgvjl aj 6.9 rjdn k ?3 Pjlbegana jh enhnl aj 6.3 rjdns nouns nrrgin k/s :0 >.> Pjlbegana jhtrj inrrns k/s 5 Yjsgaubs rjtjhgabs >?7 (prbkjagb) l/a .7 Yjsgaubs rjtjhgabs 56? (kîxgkb) l/a .> Ebhagegbhjs jh ENKNYN AJ YJDNU UZEGN  UZEGN 

03 6.? 3 6.> 03 >5 6.> 3> 6.? 99 6.7 : >?7 .7 56? .>

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 Ilbqujb aj jspnegnkgjhtb  Vjragan aj enron

% kk

 Q  Qggrnhtj nouns nrrgin  Pjlbegana jh enhnl aj rjdns nouns nrrgin

k k/s

 Pj  P jlbegana jhtrj inrrns

k/s

>6 51 6.9 71 6.3 >9 >.> 7

96 :? 6.5 >? 6.? :9 >.9 1

EBHUBYEGB QJKGU

56 16 79 >15 6.5 6.1 :9 65 6.0 6.: ?3 79 >.9 >.5 3 6

>6 91 6.> 79 6.0 39 >.6 6

96 16 6.9 63 6.0 97 >.6 1

56 01 6.9 59 6.: 0: >.6 0

16 73 6.9 00 6.1 7> >.6 3

ENLEZLB AJ EBHAZEQBU NLGKJHQNEGÕH N VLNHQN AJ QYNQNKGJHQB AJ NOZNU YJUGAZNLJU Lbs enuanljs jxtrjkbs aj ghorjsb n ln plnhtn aj trntnkgjhtb aj nouns rjsgaunljs sbh4 Enuanl prbkjagb 3:.? l/s Enuanl kîxgkb agnrgb >:1.9 l/s Lns ebhsgajrnegbhjs ebhsgajrnegbhjs cgarîulgens tnhtb pnrn tuijrën ebkb enhnl sbh4

Quijrën Enuanl Agîkjtrb Vjhagjhtj Qgrnhtj aj noun Yjlnegõh W/A Pjlbegana Enhnl Enuanl  Nhecb aj enhnl enhnl V Qgjrnhhatgjhatj noun Yjlnegõh c/nhecb enhnl Pjlbegana

l/s kk b/bb kk

3:.?

>:1.9

911 13.? 6.76

5:3 ?>.: >.65

3:.?

>:1.9

969 16.: 6.3:

5>1 09.7 6.73

:66 5

k/s l/s kk

:66

bk/bkb

5.6

k/s

ENHNL VYGHEGVNL AJ NLGKJHQNEGBH N VQNYs

Enuanl prbkjagb Enuanl  Nhecb aj enhnl enhnl Vjhagjhtj Qgrnhtj aj noun Yjlnegõh c/nhecb enhnl Pjlbegana Enuanl kîxgkb

l/s kk b/bb kk k/s

15.6

93.0

:?.?

>50 56.9 6.?6

>65 99.7 6.09

>0? 5?.9 6.??

1:6 5.6

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Enuanl  Nhecb aj enhnl enhnl Vjhagjhtj Qgrnhtj aj noun Yjlnegõh c/nhecb enhnl Pjlbegana

l/s kk b/bb kk

EBHUBYEGB QJKGU

??.:

:>.?

>65.5

963 10.9 6.35

>:: 51.: 6.?1

9:3 :?.1 6.37

1:6 5.6

k/s

NLGKJHQNEGBH VYGHEGVNL N LNOZHNU VYGKNYGNU

Enuanl prbkjagb Enuanl Agîkjtrb Vjhagjhtj Qgrnhtj aj noun Yjlnegõh W/A Pjlbegana

l/s kk b/bb kk

9>.:

>1.5

93.7

>51 53.5 6.01

>63 56.7 6.:?

>:3 1:.> 6.07

53.3

9:.7

:>.?

>3? :5.: 6.?1

>13 19.1 6.0?

990 01.: 6.?7

5:6 5

k/s

Enuanl kîxgkb Enuanl Agîkjtrb Vjhagjhtj Qgrnhtj aj noun Yjlnegõh W/A Pjlbegana

l/s kk b/bb kk

5:6 5

k/s

ENHNL AJ YJVNYQGABYJU

Nlgkjhtnegõh n VQNYs Enuanl  Nhecb enhnl Vjhagjhaj tj enhnl Qgrnhtj aj noun Yjlnegõh c/nhecb enhnl Pjlbegana

l/s bkk /bb kk k/s

3:.?

>:1.9

969 16.: 6.3:

5>1 09.7 6.73

:66 1.6

JAWVUN

>66

 

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EBHUBYEGB QJKGU

Nlgkjhtnegõh n VQNY Enuanl  Nhecb aj enhnl enhnl Vjhagjhtj Qgrnhtj aj noun Yjlnegõh c/nhecb enhnl Pjlbegana

Nlgkjhtnegõh n lnouhn Enuanl  Nhecb aj enhnl enhnl Vjhagjhtj Qgrnhtj aj noun Yjlnegõh c/nhecb enhnl Pjlbegana

l/s kk b/b b kk

93.0

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??.:

:>.?

>65.5

>50

>65

>0?

963

>::

9:3

56.9 6.?6

99.7 6.09

5?.9 6.??

10.9 6.35

51.: 6.?1

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9:.7

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990 01.: 6.?7

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k/s l/s kk b/b b kk

15

5:6 5.6

k/s

JKGUBY Enuanl Agîkjtrb Vjhagjhtj Qgrnhtj aj noun Yjlnegõh W/A Pjlbegana

l/s kk b/b b kk k/s

15.6

93.0

:?.?

??.:

:>.? >65.5

>?1 53.3 6.?0

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96: 1:.0 6.39

911 :1.5 6.33

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1:6 5 971 0:.1 6.71