Memoria de Calculo de Estructuras Puesto de Salud Paita
July 21, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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MNMIS@D MNMI S@D GN FDBF^BI NVWS^FW^SD
4
@HG@FN 4.
FIHV@GNSDF@IHNV @H@F@DBNV ............................. .......................................................... ........................................................... ................................ ..6
3.
MDWNS@DBNV P NBNMNHWIV NVWS^FW^SDBNV ............................. .......................................................... ..................................... ........7
6.
GNL@H@F@ÖH P DV@JHDF@ÖH DV@ JHDF@ÖH GN QDWSIHNV GN FDSJD ............................ ....................................................... ...........................:
7. >.
........................................... ................ 0 FÄB F^BI GNB QNVI V@VM@FI NLNFW@\I VNJÛH BD HWN N.161 ........................... FÄBF^BI DHDB@V@V DHDB @V@V V@VM@ V@VM@FI FI G@HDM@FI .......................... ....................................................... ........................................................... ................................... ..... 44
5.
G@VNÔI GN BIV NBNMNHWIV GN FIHFSNWI DSMDGI VNJÛH HISMD N1.
0.
G@VNÔI GN BIV NBNMNHWIV GN DBCDÔ@BNS@D VNJÛH HISMD N1.:1 ........................... ............................. .. 60
3
4.
FIHV@GNSDF@IHNV @H@F@DBNV Vn ed nstdcbnf`gi bd nstrufturd rnjubdr gnst`hdgi db usi gn Q^NVWI GN VDB^G, nb fudb fihstd gn 13 h`vnbns, s`nhgi nb ubt`mi tnfei gn h`hjûh usi nxfbus`vi. Vn trdtd gn uhd uhd fihstruff`öh fuyi mdtnr`db prngim prngim`hdhtn ns fihfrnti y bd bd dbcdô`bnríd, fih rns`stnhf`d fdrdftnríst`fd d bd fimprns`öh d bis 35 gíds gn 341 Oj/fm3 y uh`gdgns gn dbcdô`bnríd fih uhd rns`stnhf`d l‐m= oj/fm3. Bd nstrufturdf`öh nstä cdsdgd nh uh V`stnmd gn Muris gn Dbcdô`bnríd Fihl`hdgd, nstis fihst`tuynh nb s`stnmd pr`hf`pdb rns`stnhtn d lunrzd bdtnrdb nh dmcds g`rnff`ihns? pdrd nb g`dlrdjmd ríj`gi gn bd ng`l`fdf`öh sn ed pbdhtndgi uhd bisd db`jnrdgd fihvnhf`ihdb nh uhd g`rnff`öh tdhti nh U fimi P, dsí fimi nb pbdhtndm`nhti gn uhd bisd mdf`zd nh bd zihd gn nsfdbnrd.
L`jurd 14. 14. F Fihl`ju ihl`ju rdf`öh nstru nstrufturdb fturdb nh pbdhtd gnb ng`l`f` ng`l`f`ii Vn ed nstdcbnf`gi Muris gn Dbcdô`bnríd Fihl`hdgd snjûh bd jnimntríd pbdtndgd nh bis pbdhis? bds v`jds snräh Snftdhjubdrns gn dfunrgi d bi nstdcbnf`gi nh bis pbdhis pir bd fihl`jurdf`öh nstrufturdb nh pbdhtd qun sn t`nhn, y bis nspdf`is mistrdgis sn t`nhnh s`stnmds gn bisds db`jnrdgds nh uhd g`rnff`öh fuyi nspnsir ns gn 31 fm, fih snpdrdf`ihns gn nkn d nkn gn sus v`juntds gn 71fm y uhd bisd mdf`zd gn 31 fm.
6
3.
MDWNS@DBNV P NBNMNHWIV NVWS^FW^SDBNV Fimi sn `hg`fö nh nb dpdrtdgi dhtnr`ir, sn trdcdkdrä fih fihfrnti r nl ir zdgi y uh`gdgns gn D Dbc bcd dô`bn `bnrí ríd d fimi Muri ris s Qirt rtd dhtn tns s, fuyds pr ip` ngdgns s nmunstr dh d fiht` hudf`öh; Nh NWDCV, pdrd frndr mdtnr`dbns sn edfn snjûh bd `mdjnh mistrdgd nh gihgn snbnff`ihdrnmis y frndmis bis mdtnr`dbns qun sn ut`b`zdrdh nh nb dhäb`s`s.
L`jurd 13. Wdcbd Wdcbd gn Gn Gnl`h`f l`h`f `öh gnb mdtnr`db gn Dbcdô`bnrí Dbcdô`bnríd. d. Bds prip`n `ngdgns gnbds snff``i ihns d usdr nh hunsttr ri dhäb`s``s s sih bds qun sn munstrd d fiht``h hudf``ö öh.
7
L`jurd 16. Wd Wdcbd cbd gn Vnff`ihns gn fibu mhds, muris y \`jds
>
Bunji gn edcnr rndb`zdgi rndb`zdgi bds gnl`h`f`ihns cäs`fds n `h`f`dbns sn prifngn fih nb mignbdgi gnb ng`l`f`i.
L`jur d 17 17.. \\`st `st d 6G
<
6.
GNL@H@F@ÖH P DV@JHDF@ÖH D V@JHDF@ÖH GN QDWSIHNV GN FDSJD Nb pdsis`ju`nhtnnsbdfrndf`öhgnbist`pis t`pisgnfdrjdqundftudrähnhnb ng`l`f` ng`l`f`i iqun sngnl`hnh gnl`hnh mng`dhtn mng`dhtn pdtrihns gn fdrjd.
D Df ft` t`v vdhgi nstn fimdhgi, Ntd tdc cs3140 his mistrd trdrä bd vnhtd tdh hd ‒Gnl` l`h h`r Fdrjd rjds” nh gihgn gnl` l`h h`rn `rnmis bis himcrns y t`pis gn fdrjds nstät`fis qun `htnrv`nhnh nh nstn priynfti. Bis pdtrihns gn fdrjd qun frndrnmis sih bis s`ju`nhtns;
i
QnsiQrip` Qrip` i;Bipripirf`ihd Bipripirf`ihdy yfdbfubdnb fdbfubdnbprijrdm prijrdmd, d,bbbnvdrä bnvdräfimihimcrn fimihimcrn ‒Qnsi Qrip`i” y snrä gnb
W`pi ‒Gndg”? hi sn ds`jhdrä fdrjd fih nstn pdtröh. i
Fdrjd Fdrj dMunrtd; Qripirf`ihdgipirnbpnsignnbnmnhtisymdtnr`dbns dtnr`dbns qunlirmdhpdrtngnb ng`l`f`i, ng`l`f`i,
tdbns tdbns fimi bum bum`hdr` `hdr`ds, ds, dfdcdgis gn f`nbi f`nbi rdsi, p`sitnrm`hd tnrm`hdgi, gi, tdc`qunríds tdc`qunríds `ht `htnrhds nrhdsfimimuris murisgn sucg`v`s`öh,ntf. sucg`v`s`öh, ntf. Vu himcrn snrä ‒FM” ‒FM” y snrä gnb W`pi ‒Qnrmdhnhtn” ‒Qnrmdhnhtn”
i
Fdrjd Fdrj d\`vd; N Nstd std gdgi gdgipir bisfimpihnhtns fimpihnhtnsmöv`b möv`bns nsnhnb ng`l`f` ng`l`f`i, i, tdbns tdbns fimi, nsfr`t nsfr`tir` ir`is, is, mnsds mnsds y s`bbds, nstdhtns, mistrdgirns, hisitris, ntf. Vu himcrn snrä ‒F\” y snrä gnb W`pi ‒Nxpbitdf`ih”
i
FdrjdVís Vísm m`fdNNsstät`fd tät`fdU&P ; Sn Snprnsnh prnsnhtd td bdlunrzd`hnrf`db eir`zihtdb eir`zihtdb priguf`gd priguf`gd pir nb pnsi pnsi ttitdb itdb gnb ng`l`f` ng`l `f`i, i, fdbfubdgi fdbfubdgi gn dfunrgi bd hirmdt` hirmdt`vd vd ifög`ji gng`snôi gnfdgdpdís. Vu himc himcrn rn snrä ‒V`smi U” y ‒V`smi P” P” y snrä gnb W`pi ‒V`sm`fi”.
Bis vdbirns pdrd fdgdt`pi t`pi gnfdrjd sn gntdb gntdbbdh bdh nh bd tdcbd;
Fdrjd nh Nhtrnp`sis W` p i g n Fdr j d
Fdrjds Munrtds Fdrjds \`vds
Gns f r ` p f ` ö h
Fdr j d
^h ` g dg
Wi t db
Qnsi gn Bdgr`bbi
411.11
oj/m³
Qnsi gn Wdc`qunríd
411.11
oj/m³
Qnsi gn Dfdcdgis
411.11
oj/m³
Vicrnfdrjd gn ^si
611.11
oj/m³
611.11
Gns f r ` p f ` ö h
Fdr j d
^h ` g dg
Wi t db
Qnsi gn Bdgr`bbi
411.11
oj/m³
Qnsi gn Dfdcdgis
411.11
oj/m³
Vicrnfdrjd gn ^si
4>1.11
oj/m³
611.11
Fdrjd nh Dzitnd W` p i g n Fdr j d
Fdrjds Munrtds Fdrjds \`vds
311.11 4>1.11
:
L`jur d 1> 1>.. WWdcbd dcbd gn fdrj fdrjds. ds.
L`jurd 1 gn bd HWN N. 161 gn G`snôi V`smirrns`stnhtn, bd fdtnjiríd gn ng`l`fdf`öh qun bn firrnspihgn ns gnb W`pi D. Bunji, gn dfunrgi fih bi dhtnr`ir, gncnmis usdr nb ítnm d. gnb Drtífubi 7.6 pdrd fdbfubdr nb pnsi sísm`fi nlnft`vi.
0
D mdhnrd gn lö lörrmubd, nb Qnsi Vísm ísm`fi `fi Nln lnf ft`v t`vi gnb Ng`l`f l`f`i `i,, Q, sn gntn tnrm rm`hd `hdrä fimi;
Q = (Qnsi (Qnsi Qrip `i + FM FM)) + 1.> 1.>1F\ 1F\ Nh Sicit Sicit Nstrufturdb Nstrufturdb,, nstd nxprns` nxprns`öh öh sn `hjrnsd mng`dhtn bd gnl` gnl`h`f` h`f`öh öh gn fdrjds gn fihvnrs`öh, fimi sn `hg`fd nh bd L`jurd. Bunjinh bd vnhtdhd gn gn Gnl`h`f`öh
gn bd Lunhtn gn Mdsd
`hjrnsdmis bis gdtis
fdbfubdgis fdbfub dgisrnf`nhtnm rnf`nhtnmnhtn, nhtn, dsí fimi sn gntdbbd gntdbbd nh bd L`jurd.
L`jurd 5. Nhtrdgd Nhtrdgd gn Gdtis pdrd nb fäbfubi gn Q.
41
>.
DHDB@V@V DHDB @V@V V@VM@F V@VM@FI I G@HDM@FI Vn rndb`zi nb dhäb`s`s sísm`fi g`häm`fi nh dmcds g`rnff`ihns gn dhäb`s`s snjûh fimi sn munstrd; 4 [ih` l`fdf`öh , Vnj ûh N.16 N.161-3 1-3145 145 (N. (N.16 161/ 1/:. :.1) 1) [ihd ;
[=
7.1111
1 .7 > j
3 Qdrämntris gn V` t`i , Vnjûh N.161 N.161-3145 -3145 ((N.1 N.161/4 61/41.1) 1.1) Qnrl`b W`pi ;
V6
V= WQ =
4 .4 1 4.11
WB =
4. 1
6 Fdtnj iríd gnb Ng`l` f`i, Vnjû h N.16 N.161-31 1-3145 45 (N (N.16 .161/43 1/43.1) .1)
Fdtn njiríd jiríd ; Nsnhf`d nhf`dbb D
7 Finl`f`nht n Cäs`fi g n Snguff `öh gn Lu nrzds nrzds Vísm`fds, Vnjûh N.1 N.16161-31 3145 45 (N.1 (N.161/ 61/4>.3 4>.3)) Fdtnjiríd ;
44 Dbcdô`bnríd Dbcdô`bnríd Drmdgd Drmdgd i Fih l`hdg d S1 =
6
> Snstr`ff`ih ns g n @rrnj ubdr`gdg, Vnjûh N.16 N.161-3 1-3145 145 (N (N.1 .161 61/45. /45.1) 1) Snstr`ff`ihns ;
Hi sn pnrm`tnh `rrnjubdr`gdgns
< Ldfti rns gn @rrnju bdr`gdg , Vnj ûh N.1 N.161-3 61-3145 145 (N.161/ (N.161/4:. 4:.3) 3) @rrnjubdr`gdg nh Dbturd, @d ;
14 Snju Snju bdr @d =
@rrnjubdr`gdg nh Qbdhtd, @p ;
4.11
14 Snju Snju bdr @p =
4.11
: Finl`f`nht n gn Snguff`ö h gn Lu nrzds nrzds Vísm`fds, Vnjûh N.16 N.161-3 1-3145 145 (N (N.1 .161 61/40 /40.1 .1)) S = S1 x @d x @p =
6
5 Qripunstd gn \dbirns Eimibij dgis p drd usi gnb DDVFN/ VFN/VN@ VN@ : VQJD =
4.< <
> 4 4 .: 7
4.11
0 1.1 3
∔ j ∔
= .7>4> rdg/s
π
l = 41.74
4<
:.
SNV^BWDGIV P FIMQSICDF@IHNV VNJÛH HISMD SNV^BWDGIV MIGDBNV Bis rnsubtdgis lunrih ictnh`gis nh nb prijrdmd Ntdcs 3140, bis fudbns sn munstrdh d fiht`hudf`öh; Fd si M igdb M igdb M igdb M igdb M igdb M igdb M igdb M igdb M igdb M igdb M igdb M igdb M igdb M igdb M igdb M igdb
H± Mi g i
Qn nrr ` i ig gi
Lrn nff un un h ff`` d
Lrnfunhf`d F`rfubdr
sn f 1.41: 1.101 1.157 1.1>> 1.1>4 1.1>4 1.1> 1.170 1.17< 1.17> 1.177 1.177 1.173 1.174 1.174 1.177
f y f / sn f 0.637 44.467 44.035 45.446 40.7:3 40.5:5 31.3: 34.:>: 33.600 33.44 33.:44
r d g /sn f >5.>5>< 7: :7.074 433.610: 433.0:70 437.5006 43:.6 4<
Md sd Qd r t` f ` p d t` v d Wrd sb d f ` i h d b ^U 1.15% 1.3:% 5.60% 1.46% 1.7% 5% 5:.10%
5>.60% 5>.>....5>% 5>.5>% 5>.5>% 5. 1>
Fn h htt rri i g gn n M Md d sd sd s UFM PFM m m 6.71 5.6< 6.7> 5.>3
Fn h httr i g n S` j` j` g n nff n nzz U FS PFS m m 3.:4 0.4: 3.53 0.:>
Nxfnhtr`f`gdg nx ny m m 1.4. 6555
7>4. 6555
7>4. 6555
Q` si si H± 14
51:.74
6>36 1.114>:5 1. 11
V`smi G`r P Gn sp . Sn b e` 1.11107> 6.11 1.114>:5 7.11 1. 11 1.11
Gn sp . Fm 3.36 4.73 1.11
G3 G4 -
∌n 1.1113 1.1113 1.1111
∌` 1.1117 1.111< 1.1111
∌B` m 1.11> 1.11> 1.11>
n 1.1116 1.1117 1.1111
` 1.1115 1.1141 1.1111
B` m 1.11> 1.11> 1.11>
∌
G`stirf`ihG`stirf` ih- G`r G`r.. U
∌
∌
G`stirf`ihG`stirf `ih- G`r G`r.. P
5.11
5.11
1.1117
1.1115
:.11
:.11
3 4.>5 1.11
>.11
1.111<
) m7.11 ( e
6.11
6.11
3.11
3.11
1.1141
G`strif`ih P
G`strif`ih U 4.11
4.11
G`st. B`m`tn
1.1111 1.11 1.1111
1.1131
1.1171
1.11:5
∌
Snb. (m)
1.11107> 1.114>:5
\` (tih)
O` (Wih/m)
Fdsi @
Fds i @@
\nr`l`fdf `ih Fdsi @
\ nr`l` fdf`ih Fds i @@
6017.< 76:6:7.573
4. 17
6.46
Snjubdr Snjubdr
Snjubdr
@dx =
4
@dy=
4
3. @r @rrnjubdr`g rnjubdr`g dg gnNxtrnmd S`j`gnz
V`smi G`h. U Q`si
∌
Dcs. (m)
∌
Snb. (m)
\` (tih)
O` (Wih/m)
Fdsi @
Fds i @@
\nr`l`fdf `ih Fdsi @
\ nr`l` fdf`ih Fds i @@ -
Q`si H± 13
1. 114747
1.11175
605. 77
1. 01
3.:4
Snjubdr
Snjubdr
V`smi G`h. P Q`si
Q`si H± 13 Q`si H± 14
∌
Dcs. (m)
1. 113>36 1. 114>:5
∌
Snb. (m)
1.11107> 1.114>:5
\` (tih)
O` (Wih/m)
Fdsi @
Fds i @@
\nr`l`fdf `ih Fdsi @
\ nr`l` fdf`ih Fds i @@
6017.< 76:6:7.573
4. 17
6.46
Snjubdr Snjubdr
Snjubdr
@dx =
4
@dy=
4
6. @rrnjubdr`gdg gnSns gnSns`stnhf`d `stnhf`d - Q`si Gnc`b
V`smi G`h. U Q `s i
Fdrjd
^c`f df `öh
\x (Wih)
Fds i @
\nr`l`fdf `ih Fdsi @
H@\ NB 13 H@\ NB 13 H@\ NB 14 H@\ NB 14
V`smi G`h U V`smi G`h U V`smi G`h U V`smi G`h U
Wip Cittim Wip Cittim
3>4. >7 :11. 010<
4.>:
Snjubdr
-
-
\nr`l`fdf `ih Fdsi @
V`smi G`h. P Q `s i
Fdrjd
^c`f df `öh
\y (Wih)
Fds i @
H@\ NB 13 H@\ NB 13 H@\ NB 14 H@\ NB 14
V`smi G`h U V`smi G`h U V`smi G`h U V`smi G`h U
Wip Cittim Wip Cittim
3>6. 55:< 604. >7 :11. 010<
4.>:
Snjubdr
-
-
\nr`l`fdf `ih Fdsi @
V`smi G`h. P Q `s i
Fdrjd
^c`f df `öh
\y (Wih)
Fds i @
H@\ NB 13 H@\ NB 13 H@\ NB 14 H@\ NB 14
V`smi G`h P V`smi G`h P V`smi G`h P V`smi G`h P
Wip Cittim Wip Cittim
3>6. 55:< 60. @rrnjubdr`gdg gn Mdsd i Qnsi
Q` si 13 Q` si 14
G`dlrdjmd Wnfei H±13 G`dlrdjmd Wnfei H±14
tihl-s³/m :.40 :.
66.> Bihj`tug m 4:.: 4:.:
@dx =
G`mnhs`ih D m 66. > 66. >
G`mnhs`ih C m 66.> 66.>
G`mnhs`ih D m 4:. : 4:. :
G`mnhs`ih C m 4:.: 4:.:
-
@dy=
4
\nr`l`fdf`ih Fdsi @
\nr`l`fdf`ih Fdsi @@
Snjubdr
Snjub dr -
@dy=
4
Fdsis
Mdsd
G`dlrdjmd
H`vnb
-
Snjubdr
Fdsi @
Fdsi @@
4. 1<
1.07 -
4
Fds i @
\nr`l`f df `ih Fdsi @
4 4
Snjubdr Snjubdr
Fdsi @
\nr`l`fdf`ih Fdsi @
4 4
Snjubdr Snjubdr
:. @rrnjubdr`gdg gn G`sfiht`hu`gdg nh bis V`stnmds S Sns`tnhtns ns`tnhtns
Hi edy Snguff`ih nh bds snff`ihns gn Qbdfds y Fibumhds 5. @rrnjubdr`gdg gn G`sf G`sfiht`hu`g iht`hu`g dg Nxtrnmd nh b is V`st V`stnmds nmds Sns Sns`tnhtns `tnhtns
Hi edy Snguff`ih nh bds snff`ihns gn Qbdfds y Fibumhds
34
FIMQSICDF@IH FIMQS ICDF@IH GN @SSNJ^BDS@GDGNV NH QBD QBDHWD HWD Bis rnsubtdgis lunrih ictnh`gis nh nb prijrdmd Ntdcs 3140, bis fudbns sn munstrdh d fiht`hudf`öh; @px =
4. @SSNJ^BD @SSNJ^BD S@GDG WISV@IHDB WISV@IHDB
Bd rnbdf`öh nhtrn Gnr`vd mäx`md y Gnr`vd Qrimng`i ns mdyir d ;
4
@py =
4
4.61
@SSNJ^BDS@GDG WISV@IHDB NH UU Gn r` vd
Gn r` vd
Sn b d f` ö h
Vt i r y
Iu tp u t Fd sn
Fd sn Wyp n
@t n m
H@\NB 13
Fdrjd gn V`smi Nst. U
B`hVtdt`f
G`dpe G`dlrdjmd Wnfei H±13 U
4.7471
4.67
SNJ^BDS
H@\NB 14
Fdrjd gn V`smi Nst. U
B`hVtdt`f
G`dpe G`dlrdjmd Wnfei H±14 U
1.0671
1.5:361
3.6751
4.1:
SNJ^BDS
H@\NB 14
Fdrjd gn V`smi Nst. P
B`hVtdt`f
G`dpe G`dlrdjmd Wnfei H±14 P
4.>:51
4.:7>5
1.01
SNJ^BDS
@px =
4
3. @SSNJ^BDS@GD @SSNJ^BDS@GD G WISV@IHDB WISV@IHDB NUWSNM D
Bd rnbdf`öh nhtrn Gnr`vd mäx`md y Gnr`vd Qrimng`i ns mdyir d ; Hi edy @rrnjubdr`gdg nxtrnmd pir bi tdhti ns ;
31%
G@MNHV@IHNV GNB NG@L@F@I Gns fr`pf `öh Mng`gds B. ng`l`f `i x 66.>1 m B. ng`l`f `i y 4:.:1 m
Qr im im n ng g ` i Md x/ x/Q r im im
@py =
4
@py =
4
4.1< SNJ^BDS
@px =
6. @SSNJ^BD @SSNJ^BD S@GDG GN NVT^@HDV NVT^@HDV NHWSD HWNV
Bx, y 8
Mä x ``m md
4
G`mnhs`ihns gnb ng`l`f`i
31%(Bx, y) 7 m
NH NVFDBNSD ;
Bx = By =
MNG@GDV GN NVFDBNSD 7.61 m >.4> m
SNJ^BDS SNJ^BDS
NH QDW@I ; MNG@GDV GN BD NVT^@HD @[T^@NSGD Bx = >.5> m SNJ^BDS By = 3.51 m SNJ^BDS NH KDSGÍH; MNG@GDV GN BD NVT^@HD GNSNFED Bx = >.5> m SNJ^BDS By = 3.51 m SNJ^BDS
33
7. G@VFIHW@H^@GDG GNB G@DLSDJM D
Ä rrn nd eunfd 8 NVWS^FW^SD NG@L@F@I
>1% ÄSND Witdb >>7.1% ((D Dt ) 3::. 61 m3
ÄSND E^NFD ÄSND NVFDBNSD MNG@GDV GN BD NVT^@HD @[T^@NSGD MNG@GDV GN BD NVT^@HD GNSNFED
33.4> m3 4. Dx`dbns nh \`jds y Fibumhds
3>
L`jurd 4 m
Bh =
7 .< 1 m
l'f =
3 4 1 . 1 1 oj /f m3
ly =
M(+ )f n h=
> 3 1 1 . 1 1 oj -m -m
M(- )g n r =
M(- )`zq =
: 6 5 1 . 1 1 oj - m
7 3 1 1 . 1 1 oj /f m3 > 6 < 1 . 1 1 oj -m
G`dj G`djrdmd rdmd gn Mimnhtis Lbnftirns nh bd \`jd 41111 >111 1 ->111 -41111 1.1 1
1.> 1
4.11
4.> 1
3.11
3.> 1
6. 11
6.> 1
7. 11
7.> 1
>. 11
c. Fäfubis prnv`is Qn r dbt n n ln f t `vi g n bd v`j d
Ldf t i r g n n kn hn ut r i y pr i luhg `g dg
1 .7 < m
g =
γ4 =
Dr n d g n df n r i m`h`md 1 4 ; Ds m`h=
1 .5 >
Dr n d g n df n r i m`h`md 1 3 ;
4 7 . 4 1 * cw * g ly
6 . 5 < f m3
=
1 . 5 1 *∛l'f *c w*g ly
Ds m`h=
6 . 4 : f m3
=
Fudht`d Cdbdhfndgd τ c =
1 .5 > * l'f * γ4 * *τ c=
1 .1 4 < 1 < 7 1 3
1.134745 1 *τ c=
1 .4 0 *τ c=
1 .1 4 1 : 1 0 6 >
1 .1 1 7 1 < 0 > >
f . F ä f u bi bi g n b d s d r n d s g n d f n r i r n q u n r ``gg d s Dp iyi @zq u`n r g i g n bd v`j d Ds m`h= τm`h = τ mdx =
Qdr t n f n ht r db g n bd v`vd
6 . 5 < f m3 1 .1 1 6 6 > : 4 7
Ds m`h= τm`h =
1 .1 4 < 1 < 7 1 3
τ mdx =
Mu =
: 6 5 1 1 1 oj - f m
Dp iyi g n r n f ei g n bd v`j d
6 . 5 < f m3 1 .1 1 6 6 > : 4 7
Ds m`h= τ m`h =
1 .1 4 < 1 < 7 1 3
τmdx =
Mu =
> 3 1 1 1 1 oj -f m
6 . 5 < f m3 1 .1 1 6 6 > : 4 7 1 .1 4 < 1 < 7 1 3
Mu =
> 6 < 1 1 1 oj - fm fm
w4 =
4.:45>
w4 =
4.>7337<
τ =
1 .1 1 6 5 < : 4 :
τ =
1 .1 1 3 < 5 > < 1
τ =
1 .1 1 3 : : 4 4 3
Fumpbn bd τ Ds =
Hi Fumpbn Fumpbn bd τ
7 . 7 > f m3
Ds =
G`s t r `cuf `ih g n b df n r i f iht `hui 6 Ϟ > /5 "
H Hi i Fumpbn bd τ
6 . 5 < f m3
6 Ϟ > /5 "
G`s t r `cuf `i h g n b df n r i f i ht `hui 6 Ϟ > /5 "
+
G`s t r `cuf `ih g n bis c ds t i hn s
> . 0 7 f m3
Ds =
Fump bn
6 . 5 < f m3
Ds =
G`s t r `cuf `ih g n b df n ri f iht `hui
+
G`s t r `c uf `ih g n bis cd s t ihn s
Ds =
+
G`s t r`cuf `i h g n bis cds t ihn s
> . 0 7 f m3
> . 0 7 f m3
Ds =
Fumpbn
Fumpbn
g . D h ä b`b` s `s `s g n b m i m mnn h t i r n s ` s t n h t n p i r n b d f n r i g ` s t r ` c u ``gg i Cdr`bb Cdr`bbds ds g n Df n r i Ds = Ds m`m= Fihg`f`ih; τ = τmdx = Fihg`f`ih; d= Mh = Mu= Ϟ Mh=
Dfnri Fih Fiht`h t`hu ui sup. sup. 6 Ϟ > /5 "
Dfnri Fiht`h Fiht`hui ui ``hl hl..
6 Ϟ > /5 "
6 Ϟ > /5 "
6 Ϟ >/ 5"
6 Ϟ >/ 5"
> . 0 7 f m3 6 . 4 : f m3
> . 0 7 f m3 6 . 4 : f m3
> . 0 7 f m3 6 . 4 : f m3
H i s n vn r ` l`f d 1 .1 1 > 4 < > 3 3 1 .1 4 < 1 < 7 1 3 H i s n vn rr`` l`f d 6 .1 7 f m 44 41 10 0: : ..1 1 : oj - m 0 0 5 : . 6 : oj oj - m
H i s n v n r `l ` f d 1 .1 1 > 4 < > 3 3 1 .1 4 < 1 < 7 1 3 H i s n v n r `l ` f d 6 .1 7 fm 44 41 10 0: : ..1 1 : oj - m 0 0 5 : . 6 : oj oj - m
> . 0 7 f m3 6 . 4 : f m3
> . 0 7 f m3 6 . 4 : f m3
F u m p bn
F u m p bn
F u m p bn
1 .1 1 > 4 < > 3 3
1 .1 1 > 4 < > 3 3
1.11>433
1 .1 4 < 1 < 7 1 3
1 .1 4 < 1 < 7 1 3
1 .1 4 < 1 < 7 1 3
F u m p b n bd τ 6 .1 7 f m 44 41 10 0: : ..1 1 : oj - m 0 0 5 : . 6 : oj oj - m
Fumpbn bd τ 6 .1 7 fm 44 41 10 0: : ..1 1 : oj -m 0 0 5 : . 6 : oj oj - m
Fumpbn bd τ 6 .1 7 f m 44 41 10 0: : .1 : o oj j -m 0 0 5 : . 6 : oj oj - m
n . D hä h ä b `s`s ` s g n b i s p u h t i s t n i r ` f i s p d r d n b f i r t n g n d f n r i G`djrdmd @h`f`db @h`f`db gn Quhtis gn Firtn gnb Dfnri Wnir`fi 4>111 41111 >111 1 ->111 -41111 -4>111
1. 11
1.> 1
4.1 1 Mu
4. >1
3. 11
Dfnri Fih t` hu i Vup
3.> 1
6.1 1
Dfnri Fih t`hu i @hl
6. >1 Mu
7.1 1
7.> 1
>. 11
Mu
61
G ` s t r ` c u f ` i h d f n r i @ zq u `n r g i
G ` s t r ` c u f `i h g n d f n r i f n h t r d b
G ` s t r `c u f ` i h d f n r i g n r n f e i
Bihj `t ug g n g n s dr r i bbi g n b df n r i
Bihj `t ug g n g n s dr r ibbi g n b df n r i
Bihj `t ug g n g n s dr r ibbi g n b df n r i
Bg > /5 "=
:1.11 fm
Bg > /5 "=
: 1 .1 1 fm
Bg > /5 "=
: 1 .1 1 f m
Bg mdx =
: 1 .1 1 fm
Bg mdx =
: 1 .1 1 fm
Bg mdx =
: 1 .1 1 f m
4 3 vn f n s g `dmn t ri g n bd cdr `bbd
4 3 vn f n s g `d mn t r i g n bd c dr `bbd
4 3 vn f n s g `dmn t r i g n bd cdr `bbd
4 3 Ϟ > /5 "=
40.15 fm
4 3 Ϟ > /5 "=
4 0 .1 5 fm
4 3 Ϟ > /5"= /5"=
4 0 .1 5 f m
4 3 Ϟ md mdx =
4 0 .1 5 fm
4 3 Ϟ m mddx =
4 0 .1 5 fm
4 3 Ϟ mdx =
4 0 .1 5 f m
g = Nbnj Nbnj `mis `mis n b mdyir mdyir gn "4 3 Ϟ " y "g "
Nbn j `mis n b mdyi r g n "4 3 Ϟ " y "g "
7
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