Medios de Pago Internacional I

 

NBCHKW CB YF@K HDSBQDFG HDSBQDFGHKDFO HKDFO

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NBCHKW CB YF@K HDSBQDFGHKDFO  Hdtb`rfdtbs=  Hd`rhc Mkefddf @ÿhzf Chfz   Nh`ubo Bcufrck Fvboof

JRDCFGHKD JRDCFGH KD R RDHZBQWH DHZBQWHS SFQHF CBO FQBF FDCHDF BWYBGHFOH]FGHKD BD QBZHWKQHF JHWGFO X FRCHSKQHF JKQBDWB  1916 

 

NBCHKW CB YF@K HDSBQDFGHKDFO 

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Sfaof cb gkdtbdhck  HDSQKCRGGHKD ..................... ............................................. ............................................... ............................................. ..................................... ...............7  KAMBSHZKW ....................... .............................................. .............................................. ............................................. ............................................. .......................3   

@bdbrfo .................... ........................................... .............................................. ............................................. ............................................. .......................3 

 

............................................. ............................................... ............................................. ..................................... ...............3  Bspbgîjhgks .....................

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................................................................... ......................................... ..................2  CBWFQQKOOK CBO SFOOBQ ............................................

6.  Fpkrtbs bdjkgfcks f oks sh`uhbdtbs tbnfs= .................... .......................................... ......................................... ...................2  1.  Ykrtfjkohk prkphk (Ckgunbdtk Fdbxk) .................... ............................................ ............................................ ....................16  7.  Gknpobtfr tfaof ...................... ............................................. .............................................. ............................................. ............................ ......16  ............................................ .............................................. ............................................. .............................................. ..........................11  Ahaohk`rfjîf .....................

Sfaof Houstrfghkdbs ..................... ............................................. ............................................... ............................................. ................................... .............17  Hdchgb cb tfaofs ...................... .............................................. ............................................... ............................................. ....................................... .................17 

 

NBCHKW CB YF@K HDSBQDFGHKDFO 

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HDSQKCRGGHKD  Eky bd cîf gkd of `okafohzfgh÷d qub bxhstb f dhvbo gknbrghfo, sb ausgf qub gfcf vbz næs oks prkgbsks pfrf bxpkrtfr b hnpkrtfr sbfd næs sbdghooks y sb`urks pfrf fnafs pfrtbs, cb bstf jkrnf nugefs næs pbrskdfs y bnprbsfs sb vfd hdtbrdfghkdfohzfdck y nbmkrfdck sus îdchgbs cb vbdtfs, yf qub dk skok sb vfd f ohnhtfr fo nbrgfck okgfo, shdk qub sb farbd f bstb dubvk nudck cb oks db`kghks hdtbrdfghkdfob hdtbrdfghkdfobs. s.

 

NBCHKW CB YF@K HDSBQDFGHKDFO 

KAMBSHZKW   @bdbrfo 

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Wb prbtbdcb qub bo bstuchfdtb bxpokrb ofs chj chjbrbdtbs brbdtbs trfdsfgghkdbs gknbrghfobs hdtbrdfghkdfobss y `bdbrb ud pkrtfjkohk cb bsf afsb cbo gkdkghnhbdtk bd bo ærbf. hdtbrdfghkdfob

  Bspbgîjhgks

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6. 

Qbfohzfr fpkrtbs bdjkgfcks bd oks tbnfs prkpubstks.

1. 

Wb cbab gkdstruhr ud ckgunbdtk qub sb gkdvhbrtf bd bo pkrtfjkohk prkphk  

7. 

Gknpobtfr tfaof 

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NBCHKW CB YF@K HDSBQDFGHKDFO 

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CBWFQQKOOK CBO SFOOBQ 6. 

Fpkrtbs bdjkgfcks f oks sh`uhbdtbs tbnfs= 

➡ 

Ckgunbdtkss pfrf bo pf`k cb ofs gfrtfs grèchtk= (GBDSQK HDSBQDFGHKDFO CB Ckgunbdtk  DB@KGHKW ‗ GÆNFQF CB GKNBQGHK CB AK@KSÆ) AK@KSÆ)  f) 

Jfgturf Gknbrghfo. 

 a) 

Y÷ohzf k Gbrthjhgfck cb sb`urk.

g) 

Ckgunbdtkk cb trfdspkrtb= Nfrîth Ckgunbdt Nfrîthnk nk (Ahoo kj Ofchd` - A/O), fèrbk (@uîf Fèrbf Fhr Pfyahoo - FPA), tbrrbstrb (Gfrtf cb Ykrtb)  

➡ 

Yfrtbs cb udf gfrtf cb grèchtk= (GBDSQK HDSBQDFGHKDFO CB DB@KGHKW ‗ GÆNFQF CB GKNBQGHK CB AK@KSÆ)  f) 

Krcbdfdtb== Ybrskdf dfturfo k murîchgf (hnpkrtfckr/gknprfckr) qub skohghtf of Krcbdfdtb fpbrturf cb of Gfrtf cb Grèchtk f ud afdgk gknbrghfo, cbdknhdfck Afdgk Bnhskr.

 a) 

Abdbjhghfrhk= Ybrskdf dfturfo k murîchgf (bxpkrtfckr/vbdcbckr) qub cbab gunpohr bstrhgtfnbdtb bstrhgtfnb dtb gkd oks tèrnhdks y gkdchghkdbs bsthpuofcks bd of fpbrturf cb of Gfrtf cb Grèchtk. 

g) 

Afdgk Bnhskr= Bdthcfc jhdfdghbrf qub farb k bnhtb of Gfrtf cb Grèchtk f skohghtuc cbo krcbdfdtb, cb fgubrck gkd oks tèrnhdks y gkdchghkdbs rbqubrhcks pkr èo bd of skohghtuc cb fpbrturf. Bstb afdgk sb uahgf bd bo pfîs cbo hnpkrtfckr.  

c) 

Afdgk Gkrrbspkdsfo= Bdthcfc jhdfdghbrf uahgfcf bd bo pfîs cbo bxpkrtfckr, quhbd rbghab cbo bxtbrhkr of Gfrtf cb Grèchtk y thbdb t hbdb of rbspkdsfahohcfc cb fvhsfr k gkdjhrnfr fo abdbjhghfrhk of fpbrturf cb of Gfrtf cb Grèchtk cb Grèchtk y pf`frob fo  abdbjhghfrhk bo bo vfokr bsthpuofck bbdd of Gfrtf cb Grèchtk 

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Yfrtbs cb udf gkarfdzf ckgunbdtfrhf= (GBDSQK HDSBQDFGHKDFO CB DB@KGHKW ‗ GÆNFQF CB GKNBQGHK CB AK@KSÆ) 

 

NBCHKW CB YF@K HDSBQDFGHKDFO  f) 

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Gbcbdtb= Ybrskdf dfturfo k murîchgf (bxpkrtfckr/vbdcbckr) qub bdtrb`f ofs bspbghjhgfghkdbs y gkdchghkdbs gkd ofs gufobs cbabd bdtrb`frsb oks ckgunbdtks f ud @hrfck (hnpkrtfckr/gknprfckr), uthohzfdck pfrf book ud afdgk gknbrghfo, cbdknhdfck Afdgk Qbnhtbdtb.  

 a) 

@hrfck= Ybrskdf dfturfo k murîchgf (hnpkrtfckr/gknprfckr) qub rbghab oks ckgunbdtks cbo Afdgk bdgfr`fck cbo Gkark y pf`f bo vfokr cb of gknprf. Bo  afdgk skok skok bdtrb`f oks cckgunbdtks, kgunbdtks, shb shbnprb nprb y gufd gufdck ck bo hnpkrtfckr gunpof gunpof gkd oks tèrnhdks y gkdchghkdbs bsthpuofcks pkr bo Gbcbdtb (bxpkrtfckr/vbdcbckr). 

g) 

Afdgk Qbnhtbdtb= Bdthcfc jhdfdghbrf qub rbghab oks ckgunbdtks cb of bxpkrtfgh÷d y ofs hdstrugghkdbs cb gkark cbo Gbcbdtb (bxpkrtfckr/vbdcbckr). Bstb afdgk sb uahgf bd bo pfîs cbo bxpkrtfckr.  

c) 

Afdgk Bdgfr`fck Bdgfr`fck cbo Gkark= Bdthcfc jhdfdghbrf uahgfcf bd bo pfîs cbo hnpkrtfckr, hnpkrtfckr, qub rbghab cbo bxtbrhkr oks ckgunbdtks y ofs hdstrugghkdbs pfrf bo gkark.  

➡ 

Yfrtbs cb `hrks hdtbrdfghkdfob hdtbrdfghkdfobs= s=  Wb`ýd of pæ`hdf wba cb rfdlhf ok cbsgrhab cb of sh`uhbdtb jkrnf= ‟Bs ‟ Bs ud sbrvhghk qub

 prbstfd ofs chjbrbdtbs bdthcf bdthcfcbs cbs jhdfdghbrfs, ppkr kr nbchk cbo gufo pkcræs pkcræs bdvhfr chdbrk fo bxtbrhkr f chvbrsks pfîsbs cbo nudck, nbchfdtb udf fnpohf rbc cb afdgks qub sb bdgubdtrfd fohfcks f dhvbo nudchfo.„ (Okpbz Quhz, Fobmfdcrk6 dgb>6  tfrhjfs . Katbdhck Okpbz Quhz, F. (1919). @hrks hdtbrdfghkdfobs= gfrfgtbrîsthgfs, rbquhshtks y tfrhjfs. cb ettps=//www ettps=//www.rfdlhf.gk .rfdlhf.gk/aok`/nbmkrbs-gcts/752 /aok`/nbmkrbs-gcts/7528966-`hrks-hdtbrdfg 8966-`hrks-hdtbrdfghkdfobshkdfobsgfrfgtbrhsthgfs-rbquhshtks-tfrhjfs  Okpbz Quhz, Fobmfdcrk