Medios Audiovisuales 27 Marzo 2021

 

Pkp÷`cebm @fcevmremjm hk Qkjkzukcm Dejestkref hkc ^fhkr ^fpucmr pmrm cm Khubmbeòj Rupkrefr  [jevkrsehmh Jmbefjmc Kxpkredkjtmc –Pòducf Omcckofs— Írkm bekjbems hk cm Rmcuh Mucm dòvec ^ukrtf Frhmz Cebkjbemturm kj Kjakrdkräm Bflfrtk \\

DKHEFR M[HEFQER[MCKR

Frekjtmhfr7

^mrtebepmjtks skbbefj @ orupf #;7

Ceb. Ec`em Rmjhfvmc

@ktmjbfurt Uuckbsy BE =;.2.180

 

Juýkz Dmräm

BE 0;.25?.2?0

 

Pefs Íjokc

BE =?.5585

Qecckoms Jmymri

BE =8.8>2.888

 

 Beuhmh Oumymjm, 0? dmrzf 0>0=

 

EJXPFH[BBEÒJ Cfs dkhefs muhefvesumcks budpckj uj pmpkc bcmvk kj cm ejafrdmbeòj hk cms dmsms kj cm sfbekhmh bfjtkdpfríjkm, pkrdeteåjhfck prkskjbemr cm rkmcehmh bmse bfdf se kstuvekskj mccä, kj bumcquekr ftrf rejbòj hkc dujhf. Kc freokj hkc muhefvesumc cf kjbfjtrmdfs kj kc bejk sfjfrf, mccí pfr cfs mýfs ;>. Rej huhm auk uj mvmjbk rkmcdkjtk sfrprkjhkjtk y `kjkaebefsf pmrm cm ejhustrem hkc bejk, quk pfbf m pfbf vef bfdf sus bukjtms sk kjorfsm`mj mc brkmr prfhubtfs dublf dís mpktkbe`cks y sfrprkjhkjtks quk sustetuämj m cms täpebms pkcäbucms duhms. Re `ekj ks bekrtf quk kstk skräm kc freokj hk cm pmcm`rm muhefvesumc, ujf hk cfs pmpkcks dís edpfrtmjtks quk lm hksmrrfccmhf kc dmtkremc muhefvesumc lm sehf prkbesmdkjtk kj kc tkrrkjf khubmtevf. Ormbems m cfs dkhefs muhefvesumcks, cm bfdprkjseòj y mprkjhezmgk mudkjtm bfjsehkrm`ckdkjtk. ^fhkdfs kjtkjhkr kstk dmtkremc muhefvesumc bfdf dmtkremc ductedkhem, dkhemjtk edíokjks y muhef, ym skm m trmvås hkc frhkjmhfr f kj afrdm hk hfbudkjtmc f pkcäbucm. [jm dmjkrm heakrkjtk y mctkrjmtevm m cfs ce`rfs hk tkxtf quk pmrkbk tkjkr ormj bmcmhf kj cfs kstuhemjtks. Eoumcdkjtk, jfs pkrdetk sfýmr bfj rkmcehmhks pfse`cks dkhemjtk kc bejk hk aebbeòj y vever ksfs dujhfs hk dkjterm bfdf se kxestekrmj kj vkrhmh, dkhemjtk kc dmjkgf hkc sfjehf y cm veseòj. M kstf hk`k sudmrsk cm kjfrdk vkjtmgm quk cms tkckbfdujebmbefjks muhefvesumcks seojeaebmj, supkrmjhf hestmjbems kjfrdks pmrm pkrdeter m hfs f dís pkrsfjms vkrsk y färsk kj tekdpf rkmc7 ujm vkrhmhkrm rkvfcubeòj bfdujebmtevm ocf`mc.

 

DKHEFR M[HEFQER[MCKR sfj mqukccfs dkbmjesdfs hk bfdujebmbeòj dmsevm quk trmjsdetkj sus dkjsmgks m trmvås hk bmjmcks quk ejvfcubrmj jf sòcf kc skjtehf hk cm vestm, bfdf kj cfs dkhefs edprksfs trmhebefjmcks, sejf tmd`eåj kc hk cm muhebeòj. Ks hkber, cfs dkhefs muhefvesumcks kdpckmj tkbjfcfoäm ductedkhem, quk bfd`ejm cms vertuhks vesumcks hkc dfhkcf edprksf bfj cm ejdkhemtkz hk cm rmhef lm`cmhm, cformjhf msä uj afrdmtf dís bfdpckgf quk edetm cm prkskjbem rkmc kj kc frhkj hk cfs kvkjtfs trmjsdetehfs. Kstk ks kc bmsf hk cm tkckveseòj, kc bejk y dís rkbekjtkdkjtk kc Ejtkrjkt. Kstk tepf hk dkhefs bfdujebmtevfs sk `msm kj cm trmjsdeseòj bfjgujtm hk edíokjks y sfjehf hk dmjkrm mrtebucmhm, ks hkber, seductíjkm y sejbrfjezmhm, pmrm cformr uj pftkjtk kakbtf hk rkmcehmh jujbm mjtks vestf kj cm lestfrem hk cm bfdujebmbeòj ludmjm. M heblm cm`fr hk kjsmd`cmgk kjtrk cfs hfs rkoestrfs (kc vesumc y kc muhetevf), quk pukhk mpujtmr m cm jmturmcehmh rkmcestm, bfdf kj cfs jftebekrfs tkckvesevfs, f pkrskouer kakbtfs kspkbemcks bfdf kj kc bejk hk aebbeòj, sk ck hkjfdejm –dfjtmgk—. ^K EFHEBF D[ MC Kc pkreòhebf durmc f pkreòhebf ksbfcmr ks uj dkhef hk bfdujebmbeòj quk rkoucmrdkjtk sk kcm`frm pfr cfs prfpefs mcudjfs bfj cm ouäm hkc dmkstrf y kdpckm ujm tkdítebm vmremhm. Mujquk okjkrmcdkjtk sk utecezm pmrm hmr m bfjfbkr kakdårehks, cms pftkjbemcehmhks hkc desdf m`mrbmj ftrfs tòpebfs, bfdf cm prfdfbeòj hk trmhebefjks y bfstud`rks, mrtk, bucturm kjtrk ftrfs.

^EWM ÒJ  ÒJ  [jm pezmrrm, pezmrròj f kjbkrmhf ks ujm supkraebek hk ksbreturm rkutecezm`ck kj cm bumc kc tkxtf f aeourms sk rkmcezmj bfj tezm u ftrf tepf hk rftucmhfrks `frrm`cks. Cms pezmrrms sk am`rebm`mj freoejmcdkjtk hk lfgms cesms, aejms hk pekhrm ores jkorm.

 

[jm pezmrrm ks uj rkbtíjoucf hk dmhkrm pejtmhf bfj pejturm fsburm dmtk (okjkrmcdkjtk vkrhk fsburf f jkorf). Ks okjkrmcdkjtk msä vkrhk fsburf pukstf quk ks uj bfcfr dkjfs hurf m cfs fgfs quk kc jkorf. Cms pezmrrms sk utecezmj bfd÷jdkjtk kj kjskýmjzm kjskýmjzm y sfj ujm lkrrmdekjtm `ísebm y aujhmdkjtmc hkc prfbksf hk kjskýmjzm-mprkjhezmgk y m pksmr hk cm ejtrfhubbeòj hk bekjtfs hk jukvms myuhms vesumcks, cm dís edpfrtmjtk `mgf tfhfs cfs pujtfs hk vestm ks kc pezmrròj ym quk pukhk kjbfjtrmrsk kj bmse tfhfs cfs smcfjks hk bcmsk kj bmhm pmäs, kj bmhm bfjtejkjtk, y ks hk vetmc myuhm pmrm cm dmyfräm hk cfs prfaksfrks.

X MJR^M KJBEMR  KJBEMR  Cms trmjspmrkjbems sfj oríaebfs, aftformaäms y ksqukdms edprksfs f aftfbfpemhfs sf`rk ujms lfgms trmjspmrkjtks hk mbktmtf, jfrdmcdkjtk hk tmdmýf HEJM8 pkrf tmd`eåj kj afrdmtf hk rfccfs bfjtejufs, quk sk pukhkj prfykbtmr sf`rk ujm pmjtmccm dkhemjtk kc rktrfprfykbtfr f prfykbtfr hk trmjspmrkjbems.

 

HEM^FREXEQMR  HEM^FREXEQMR  [jm hempfsetevm ks ujm aftformaäm quk sk brkm kj ujm dmtkrem trmjspmrkjtk. Rk trmtm hk ujm edprkseòj pfsetevm, quk prkskjtm bfcfrks rkmcks, hksmrrfccmhm dkhemjtk uj prfbkhedekjtf aftfquädebf.

  FXMAFCEF Dkhef oríaebf y pfr cf tmjtf vesumc quk dkhemjtk ujm skrek hk lfgms f afcefs, bfjtkjekjhf tkxtf k edíokjks pkrakbtmdkjtk ejtkormhfs, rksukcvk uj tkdm `mgf kstrebtm skbukjbem còoebm. Rk utecezm pmrm prfpfrbefjmr ejafrdmbeòj f pkqukýfs y dkhefs bfjgujtfs ludmjfs. Rk utecezm bfj ormj ambecehmh kj smcms hk gujtms, mucms, bfjakrkjbems f rkujefjks pfr dkhef hk bfdujebmbeòj oríaebm, quk `usbm m trmvås trmvås skbukjbems hk píoejms bfdpukstms pfr tkxtf k edíokjks ejtrfhuber y kstm`ckbkr cms jfbefjks y bfjbkptfs `ísebfs hkc tkdm trmtmhf.

A MJKCFO MAF

 

ks ujm pekzm hk dmhkrm u ftrf dmtkremc bfjsestkjtk, afrrmhm kj tkcm makcpmhm sf`rk cm bumc sk bfcfbmj hevkrsms myuhms ecustrmtevms bfj kc aej hk lmbkr dís kakbtevf kc prfbksf kjskýmjzm-mprkjhezmgk. Kc armjkcòormaf pukhk skr ujm tm`cm afrrmhm pfr hfs tkcms hk bfcfrks, cm tm`cm sk mpfym kj uj träpfhk. Lmy tmd`eåj armjkcòormafs kjrfccm`cks. Cm tkcm makcpmhm cckvm hfs hf`cmheccfs kj cfs kxtrkdfs pfr hfjhk sk ejtrfhubkj hfs trfzfs becäjhrebfs hk dmhkrm. Kstk sk mpfym kj ujm pmrkh.

JF DMR ^M M CM KCM@F MBEÒJ HK X MJR^M KJBEMR KJBEMR   • Bmhm trmjspmrkjbem hk`k prkskjtmr ujm sfcm ehkm, kj ujms 1 cäjkms hk ujms 1 pmcm`rms bmhm ujm. Cms armsks hk`kj skr sedpcks, bfjbesms y kxprksevms. • Kc dkjsmgk hk`k tkjkr ujm ejtkjbefjmcehmh bcmrm y kstmr `ekj kstrubturmhf. • Cfs kxbksfs hk ejafrdmbeòj rksuctmj ejmprfpemhfs9 bfj cms trmjspmrkjbems sk su`rmymríj cfs mspkbtfs dís edpfrtmjtks hk cm kxpfsebeòj. • Cms cktrms hk`kj skr bcmrms, ormjhks y `ekj ckoe`cks. Lmy quk mskourmrsk hk quk cfs mcudjfs setumhfs kj cm ÷ctedm aecm hk cm smcm tmd`eåj pfhríj ckkr cfs tkxtfs. • ^mrm cms cktrms, bfjvekjk utecezmr pfbfs bfcfrks quk bfd`ejkj kståtebmdkjtk y quk hkstmqukj cms prejbepmcks ehkms. • Re sk ejbcuyk mcoujm edmokj kj cm trmjspmrkjbem, sk bfjskouerí ccmdmr dís cm mtkjbeòj hk cfs kstuhemjtks. • Rk hk`k buehmr cm ujehmh hk afrdmtf, kc bfcfr y kc kstecf. • Bumcquekr hfbudkjtf f oríaebf (hk cfs ce`rfs f cm prkjsm) sk pukhk bfjvkrter kj ujm trmjspmrkjbem aftfbfpeíjhfcf kj pmpkc hk mbktmtf oruksf. • ^mrm brkmr cfs tkxtfs sk pukhkj kdpckmr rftucmhfrks kspkbemcks hk tejtm mjtehkscezmjtk (quk sk pukhk `frrmr bfj uj hesfcvkjtk) f cktrms mhlksevms. • Xmd`eåj sk pukhkj kcm`frmr trmjspmrkjbems dkhemjtk cm bfdputmhfrm, hk dmjkrm quk sk bmpturk ujm edmokj bfj uj ksbíjkr f sk khetk su bfjtkjehf bfj uj prfbksmhfr hk tkxtfs y, cukof, edpredeåjhfcf bfj ujm edprksfrm cískr f hk ejykbbeòj hk tejtm kj lfgms kspkbemcks hk mbktmtf. JF DMR ^M M CM KCM@F MBEÒJ HK FXMAFCEFR - Bfcfr7 M÷j bumjhf arkbukjtkdkjtk sk skckbbefjmj cfs afcefs hk bfcfr `cmjbf, tmd`eåj sk pukhkj utecezmr cfs hk bfcfr mzuc bcmrf f mdmreccf. Rf`rk kstk ÷ctedf hkstmbmj duy `ekj cm tejtm hkc dmrbmhfr bfcfr mzuc fsburf, kc rfgf y kc vkrhk fsburf. - Dmrokj7 Ks bfjvkjekjtk hkgmr uj dmrokj f zfjm dukrtm kj tfhfs cfs `frhks hk cm lfgm, kc bumc skrí

 

dmyfr kj cm pmrtk hk cm ejafrdmbeòj mc pmsmr cms lfgms. - Xkxtf7 Kc tkxtf m ejbcuer hk`k skr `rkvk y sedpck, quk prkskjtk sòcf cms ehkms rkckvmjtks. Jf hk`k skr dmyfr hk fblf (>%. Kj bumjtf m cms hksvkjtmgms sfcf pfhkdfs dkjbefjmr ujm, y ks quk mcoujms vkbks pfr dmc usf sk prkskjtmj ejbfjvkjekjtks tåbjebfs, pfr cf tmjtf lmy pårhehm hkc tekdpf kj tu bfjakrkjbem, pkrf cm sfcubeòj kstí kj tus dmjfs. M bfjtejumbeòj tk dkjbefjmdfs mcoujms rkbfdkjhmbefjks pmrm lmbkr `ukj usf hkc vehkf prfykbtfr.

 

Pkbfdkjhmbefjks pmrm usmr uj vehkf prfykbtfr7 =. Rko÷j cm kxpfsebeòj f cm jkbksehmh hk prfykbbeòj msko÷rmtk hk kckoer kc dkhef quk mbfdpmýmrí mc prfykbtfr hk vähkf `kmd (bfdputmhfr, HQH f bídmrm). 0. [jm vkz rkmcezmhm cm skckbbeòj hkc kquepf prksefjm kc `ftòj hk ^fwkr (fj/faa) hkc vähkf `kmd, kspkrm m quk sk rkackgk cm skýmc kj cm pmjtmccm, y pfr ÷ctedf kjbekjhk kc kquepf quk cf mbfdpmým. 2. Hk`ks bfjsehkrmr cm hestmjbem quk lmy kjtrk cm pmjtmccm y cm edmokj quk kstí prfykbtmjhf, fpredekjhf kc `ftòj zffd sk mdpcäm f rkhubk cm edmokj. 8. Mc tkrdejmr cm kxpfsebeòj prfbkhk m mpmomr predkrf kc kquepf mbfdpmýmjtk y cukof kc vehkf `kmd, prksefjmjhf kc `ftòj ^fwkr. ;. Hkgm kjaremr kc prfykbtfr kjtrk bejbf y quejbk dejutfs bfj cm cídpmrm mpmomhm y kc vkjtecmhfr kjbkjhehf. Kj mcoujfs dfhkcfs ks mutfdítebf kc prfbksf hk kjaremhf. 1. Kvetm hkgmr bm`cks sukctfs kj írkm hk berbucmbeòj hk cm muhekjbem, puks se mcouekj sk trfpekzm pukhk termr  kc prfykbtfr y aujher cm cídpmrm. ?. Bfjkbtm aerdkdkjtk kc bm`ck hk mcedkjtmbeòj m cm tfdm hk bfrrekjtk y mc prfykbtfr. . Jf tfquks cm supkraebek hk cm cídpmrm bfj cfs hkhfs. ==. Jf sk hk`k tmpmr kc ckjtk hkc prfykbtfr hk vähkf bfj pmpkcks u f`gktfs, pfrquk kc pmpkc sk pukhk prkjhkr, tmd`eåj sk pukhk mbtevmr kc berbuetf hk prftkbbeòj, pfr cf quk kc kquepf jf prkjhkrí y sk `cfqukmrí.

BM MBXK ÄRXEBMR HK CFR KB[ RFR HK M^FUF HEHÍBXEBF (QER[MCKR (QER[MCKR)) m) Cm pezmrrm7 mujquk kjktb.), sä desdm ujm myuhm cm pezmrrm y sedecmrks (rftmafcef, armjkcformdm, servkjjfhkksvkläbucf pmrmvesumc, kxpfjkr säd`fcfs vesumcks quk sk lmj hk dmjkgmr

 

mjtk kc muhetfref kj uj bfrtf pkräfhf hk tekdpf. Ks uj bcísebf k edprksbejhe`ck kckdkjtf hk bumcquekr ejstmcmbeòj hfbkjtk pfr dfhkrjm quk skm. Ks uj rkbursf `mrmtf y kbfjòdebf kj su dmjtkjedekjtf. ^rkskjtm mcoujfs ejbfjvkjekjtks, pfr kgkdpcf, kc lm`cmr dekjtrms sk ksbre`k kj kccm, puks mc hmr cm kspmchm m cfs mcudjfs, pfhräm jf kjtkjhkrsk `ekj cf quk sk hebk9 lm`cmr hkcmjtk hk cf ksbretf f he`ugmhf, bfj cf quk sk pekrhk kc kakbtf `usbmhf9 ksbre`er kj dej÷sbucms quk, mujquk ks dís bòdfhf sukck skr pfbf ckoe`ck, ksbre`er sej frhkj, hk dfhf quk mc aejmc cm pezmrrm sk bfjvekrtk kj uj omcedmtäms, ktb. `) Cm trmjspmrkjbem7 kstk rkbursf lm mhquerehf ujm jftm`ck mbkptmbeòj kj kc bmdpf hk cm kjskýmjzm, hk`ehf m quk bfdpmrtk dublms vkjtmgms hk cfs dkhefs vesumcks y kcedejm mcoujf hk cfs ejbfjvkjekjtks. Bfjsestk kj cm ksbreturm dmjumc f dkbíjebm sf`rk uj dkhef pcmsteaebmhf trmjspmrkjtk quk cukof sk prfykbtm sf`rk ujm pmjtmccm. Kc heskýf hk cm trmjspmrkjbem hk`k pkrdeter quk jf sòcf mbt÷k bfdf oueòj m skouer pfr kc frmhfr, sejf bfdf kckdkjtf hk mprkjhezmgk, puheåjhfsk ejskrtmr ujm edmokj f he`ugf quk vmym kj bfjsfjmjbem bfj kc tkdm quk sk kstí m`frhmjhf. Kjtrk cfs mspkbtfs pfsetevfs hk kstk dkhef kstíj7 • Cm skjbeccm prkpmrmbeòj, dmjkgf y bfjskrvmbeòj, jf prkbesmjhf hk uj cm`frmtfref aftforíaebf, bfdf fburrk bfj cm hempfsetevm, puhekjhf rkmcezmrsk ejbcusf m dmjf, kdpckmjhf pmrm kccf ujfs rftucmhfrks kspkbemcks pmrm cm ksbreturm sf`rk kc mbktmtf (se `ekj jf ks mbfjskgm`ck pfr cm bmcehmh). Kj cm mbtumcehmh kxestkj prformdms ejafrdítebfs ehòjkfs pmrm cm bfjakbbeòj hk kstk tepf hk prkskjtmbeòj, msä bfdf mbktmtfs kspkbemcks pmrm edprksfrms, y pmrm aftfbfpemhfrms. • Cm bfdujebmbeòj herkbtm quk kc prfaksfr pukhk dmjtkjkr bfj sus mcudjfs, dmjkgmjhf kc rktrfprfykbtfr y cm trmjspmrkjbem, sej tkjkr quk hmr cm kspmchm m su muhekjbem. • Kc pkrdeter cm prfykbbeòj bfj cuz md`ekjtk, bfj cf bumc ks dís aíbec quk kc kstuhemjtk dmjtkjom cm mtkjbeòj, pmrtebepk y tfdk jftms. • Cm pfse`ecehmh hk hksmrrfccmr ehkms hk afrdm prforksevm. Bfdf ejbfjvkjekjtk, cm bmcehmh hk cm edmokj jf ks tmj `ukjm bfdf cm quk prfpfrbefjm cm hempfsetevm, y kc prfbksf hk bmd`ef hk cms trmjspmrkjbems lm hk kakbtumrsk bfj kc buehmhf jkbksmref pmrm quk åstms jf sk kstrfpkkj je kjsubekj, y m vkbks rksuctm tkhefsf. b) Cm hempfsetevm7 ks prf`m`ckdkjtk gujtfm mjevkc cm pezmrrm y cm trmjspmrkjbem ujf hk cfs dkhefs vesumcks dís utecezmhfs, jf sòcf hk cm hfbkjbem, sejf kj blmrcms, bfjakrkjbems, bfjorksfs. Rk trmtm hk aftformaäms pfsetevms rkvkcmhms kj dmtkremc trmjspmrkjtk quk pfstkrefrdkjtk sk prfykbtmj sf`rk ujm pmjtmccm. Mujquk pfhkdfs hespfjkr bfdf rkbursf hehíbtebf hk bfckbbefjks hk hempfsetevms sf`rk tkdms hk smcuh, tmd`eåj cms pfhkdfs kcm`frmr, kdpckmjhf pmrm kccf, bfdf kj kc bmsf mjtkrefr prformdms ejafrdítebfs quk jfs ambecetmj su heskýf. ^fr cf tmjtf cms trmjspmrkjbems bfdf cms hempfsetevms sfj ÷tecks pmrm fromjezmr cfs mspkbtfs dís rkckvmjtks hk cm ejafrdmbeòj y prkskjtmrcfs sejtåtebmdkjtk. Cm hempfsetevm prkskjtm ujm skrek hk vkjtmgms7 • Ru ambecehmh hk dmjkgf • Kj su prfykbbeòj kc frmhfr pfskk mutåjtebm sf`krmjäm sf`rk kc retdf hk prkskjtmbeòj hk cms edíokjks bfj mrrkocf m cms jkbksehmhks hkc muhetfref y su dkjsmgk • Cm pfse`ecehmh hk mhmptmr cms hedkjsefjks hk cm edmokj kj cm pmjtmccm m cm bmjtehmh hk mcudjfs, bfj sòcf mhkcmjtmr f rktrfbkhkr kc prfykbtfr

 

• ^krdetk ujm ormj bmjtehmh hk hfbudkjtmbeòj, se `ekj lmy quk rkbfrhmr quk bmhm skrek jf hk`k kxbkhkr hk 2>-2; hempfsetevms, puks cm prfykbbeòj hk uj j÷dkrf dmyfr pukhk bmjsmr mc muhetfref. Mhkdís lkdfs hk tkjkr kj bukjtm mcoujfs mspkbtfs sf`rk su heskýf, bfdf tätucfs jf supkrefrks m 1 pmcm`rms, jf dís hk ? cäjkms pfr freoejmc, f quk se sk prkskjtmj tm`cms hksbreptevms, cms desdms jf hk`kj sf`rkpmsmr cms 8 bfcudjms. Cm bfd`ejmbeòj hk bfcfrks tekjk quk tkjkr kc bfjtrmstk suaebekjtk, y cms cktrms kc tmdmýf jkbksmref pmrm quk sk pukhmj ckkr m ujm hktkrdejmhm hestmjbem. Bfdf ejbfjvkjekjtk hkstmbmräm cm jkbksehmh hk fsburkbkr mc dkjfs pmrbemcdkjtk cm smcm, cf quk m vkbks pukhk bfjvkrtersk kj ujm pkjfsm tmrkm, ejtkrrudpekjhf cm hejídebm hk cm kxpfsebeòj. Kc kstmr m fsburms, amvfrkbk cm hestrmbbeòj pfr pmrtk hkc mcudjf. Ftrf ejbfjvkjekjtk ks quk cm skbukjbem hk hempfsetevms ks pfbf dfheaebm`ck hurmjtk cm kxpfsebeòj (vfcvkr lmbem mtrís vmrems pfsebefjks ks heaäbec). Aejmcdkjtk, sk lm hk tkjkr kj bukjtm quk su m`usf bfjhubk m ujm mbtetuh pmsevm hk sedpckdkjtk –rkbfokr edíokjks— sej jejo÷j ftrf mprfvkblmdekjtf, msä bfdf quk jujbm lm hk usmrsk bfdf ouäm hkc prfaksfr, sejf bfdf kckdkjtf hk myuhm pmrm kc mprkjhezmgk hkc mcudjf. h) Kc hempfrmdm7 pukhk bfjsehkrmrsk bfdf uj rkbursf muhefvesumc, ym quk bfd`ejm cm edmokj, cm pmcm`rm y kc sfjehf. Bfdf sfpfrtk pmrm cm edmokj, sk pukhkj kdpckmr cms trmjspmrkjbems, cms hempfsetevms f `ekj prkskjtmbefjks m trmvås hk frhkjmhfr prfykbtmhms bfj bmýòj hk vähkf. Cms edíokjks pukhkj skr he`ugfs f, aftformaäms quk tkjomj rkcmbeòj bfj kc tkdm m trm`mgmr. Kj kc hempfrmdm, ks jkbksmref uj oueòj quk ejbcuym cm ehkm quk qukrkdfs trmjsdeter, sk pukhk pcmjtkmr m dfhf hk lestfrektm, hk tkstedfjef hk ujm pkrsfjm, kxpfsetevm, ktb. ^ukhk er mbfdpmýmhf pfr d÷sebm. Kc sfpfrtk pmrm kc dkjsmgk frmc y cm d÷sebm skckbbefjmhm ks ujm orm`mbeòj sfjfrm. ^mrm kccf sk lm hk tkjkr kj bukjtm cfs seouekjtk mspkbtfs7 • ]uk kc dkjsmgk frmc sk feom `ekj, bcmrf y pmusmhf, pmrm kccf buehmr cm cfbubeòj y cm vfbmcezmbeòj • Xkjkr kj bukjtm cfs ruehfs md`ekjtmcks • [smr sòcf d÷sebm bfj cktrm se ks pmrtk hkc dkjsmgk. Kc usf hkc hempfrmdm bfdf rkbursf hehíbtebf, hk`k kstmr mbfdpmýmhf pfr uj pkräfhf hk rkackxeòj y hk hesbuseòj m cms bukstefjks quk tkjomdfs prkpmrmhms pmrm kccf. k) Kc vähkf7 bfjstetuyk ujf hk cfs dkhefs dís dfhkrjfs y hk ejhesbute`ck utecehmh kj cm kjskýmjzm kj okjkrmc. Cm edpfrtmjbem hehíbtebm hkc vähkf kj kc bmdpf hk cm Khubmbeòj pmrm cm Rmcuh y jfs pukhk skrver pmrm7 •• Bfdf dftevmbeòj ujm ujehmh tkdítebm ^mrm mbkrbmr m cfshk mcudjfs m prfbksfs f akjòdkjfs hk mbbksf heaäbec, jf sòcf pfr prf`ckdms hk kspmbef y tekdpf, sejf pfr kc kckvmhf bfstk hk su prkpmrmbeòj, pkceorfsehmh hkc desdf. Ksfs prfbksfs ujm vkz orm`mhfs pukhkj farkbkrsk mc mcudjf kj cm prfpem mucm. • ^krdetk cm prkskjtmbeòj hk cfs lkblfs bfj ormj skjtehf hk cm rkmcehmh y f`skrvmr edíokjks mdpcemhms quk lm`etumcdkjtk kc fgf ludmjf jf pukhk bmptmr • ^krdetk tmd`eåj cm pmrbemcezmbeòj hk ujm ocf`mcehmh, bkjtrmjhf cm mtkjbeòj hkc mcudjf sf`rk uj mspkbtf quk pfhräm pmsmr hksmpkrbe`ehf kj bekrtfs bfjtkxtfs hk f`skrvmbeòj • Kj setumbefjks bfjbrktms, pukhk tkjkr ujm aujbeòj kvmcumtevm, bumjhf jukstrf prfpòsetf ks vmcfrmr bfjhubtms, mbtetuhks, hkstrkzms f bmpmbehmh hk bfdujebmbeòj, hk cfs mcudjfs bmptmhfs pfr ujm bídmrm. a) Cm tkckveseòj7 bfjstetuyk uj dkhef muhefvesumc hk ormj pftkjbemc. Xrmjsdetk ormj rkmcesdf y kjtrm kj tfhfs cfs lfomrks hurmjtk dís hk trks lfrms y dkhem bmhm häm. Cm tkckveseòj pukhk trmjsdeter dkjsmgks hk Khubmbeòj pmrm cm Rmcuh m cm pf`cmbeòj m trmvås hk mjujbefs pu`cebetmrefs, bfcfquefs f hk`mtks sf`rk tkdms hk smcuh, prformdms kspkbäaebfs hk Khubmbeòj pmrm cm Rmcuh y pkcäbucms f skreks hk bfjtkjehfs dmrbmhmdkjtk smjetmrefs. ^mrm kcm`frmr bumcquekrm hk kstfs kspmbefs quk pukhkj skr kdetehfs pfr

 

tkckveseòj, ks jkbksmref sfcebetmr msksfrmdekjtf m cfs prfaksefjmcks kxpkrtfs kj heblf dkhef, pmrm jf bmkr kj kc skjsmbefjmcesdf y prfvfbmr uj kakbtf jkomtevf kj tkdms hk Khubmbeòj pmrm cm Rmcuh. l) Kc frhkjmhfr y cms jukvms tkbjfcfoäms7 sk lm ejbfrpfrmhf rkbekjtkdkjtk m cm cestm hk dkhefs hehíbtebfs, sej kd`mrof su usf ks m÷j cedetmhf pfr cfs bfjhebefjmjtks tkbjfcòoebfs y kc bfstf quk supfjk. Cm kjskýmjzm msestehm pfr frhkjmhfr pkrdetk cm `÷squkhm y utecezmbeòj ejtkrmbtevms hk aukjtks hk ejafrdmbeòj. Mcdmbkjm ormj bmjtehmh hk dmtkremc khubmtevf kj afrdm duy bfjbkjtrmhm y pukhk mhmptmrsk mc mprkjhezmgk ejhevehumc y bfckbtevf. Kc frhkjmhfr pkrsfjmc pukhk utecezmrsk tmd`eåj bfdf dkhef pmrm cm prfykbbeòj hk edíokjks quk hejmdezm cms kxpfsebefjks frmcks. ^mrm kccf, ks jkbksmref hespfjkr mhkdís hk uj prfpef frhkjmhfr bfj ujms bmrmbtkrästebms ehòjkms y bfj uj prformdm mhkbumhf, ujm bfjkxeòj f –ejtkramsk— quk cf bfjkbtk m uj bmýòj hk vähkf cf quk pkrdetk bfjvkrter cm pmjtmccm hkc frhkjmhfr kj mbbkse`ck vesumcdkjtk m tfhfs cfs prkskjtks kj kc mucm. Mujquk su usf pmrkzbm bfdpcebmhf, sfcvkjtmhf cfs prf`ckdms kbfjòdebfs y tåbjebfs, sk pukhk usmr bfdf uj rkbursf hehíbtebf dís, ym quk ks trkdkjhmdkjtk mtrmbtevf, pukstf quk jfs pkrdetk skbukjbemr edíokjks, ackxe`ecezmjhf cm prkskjtmbeòj, prkskjtmr edíokjks kj dfvedekjtf, sfjehf, ktb.

 

BFJBC[REÒJ Kc mhgktevf Muhefvesumc kjbukjtrm su edpfrtmjbem kj kc lkblf hk quk ormbems m cm tkbjfcfoäm, ks pfse`ck heaujherdkjsmgk uj dkjsmgk, tepf qukdís skm,prfaujhm m trmvåskjhkccfsmuhef y cm edmokj. Mcof quk sej huhm bfjseouk quk heblf bmck hkhkcdmjkrm ejhevehufs.. Kc dmtkremc muhefvesumc bfjseouk kxpfjkr tkdms bfj dubläsedm dís f`gktevehmh, hk afrdm bfdpcktmdkjtk bcmrm y mbbkse`ck pmrm tfhfs. Mhkdís, ksteducm dubläsedf dís kc ejtkrås hk cfs ejhevehufs, puks jfs mckgmdfs hk cfs m`urrehfs ce`rfs pmrm quk ftrfs jfs bukjtkj cf quk pfstkrefrdkjtk hk`krkdfs mprkjhkr. [jm hk cms predkrms kxpkrekjbems khubmtevms bfj kstk tepf hk dmtkremcks cm kjbfjtrmdfs kj cms kjbebcfpkhems heoetmcks. Cfs dís gòvkjks pfbf sm`ríj hk kccms. Jf f`stmjtk, aukrfj ujm mutåjtebm rkvfcubeòj, puks sustetuämj cms täpebms kjbebcfpkhems quk tfhfs tkjkdfs kj bmsm y cms bfcfbm`mj herkbtmdkjtk kj cm pmjtmccm hk uj frhkjmhfr, bfj uj sejaäj hk muhefs, vähkfs y aftformaäms kxtrms. Mlfrm, kstms kjbebcfpkhems jf tekjkj tmjtm smcehm. Jf f`stmjtk, cf bekrtf ks quk Ejtkrjkt sk lm bfjvkrtehf kj ujm kjbebcfpkhem m ormj ksbmcm kj cm quk pfhkdfs `usbmr tfhf tepf hk dmtkremc muhefvesumc pmrm hfbudkjtmrjfs y mprkjhkr sf`rk uj tkdm bfjbrktf. Pkcmbefjmhf bfj kc mhgktevf muhefvesumc tmd`eåj kjbfjtrmdfs cfs dkhefs muhefvesumcks, quk sfj mqukccfs quk ejtkrbmd`emj dkjsmgks dkhemjtk cm ejafrdmbeòj sfjfrm y vesumc. Msä, cm tkckveseòj skräm uj bcmrf kgkdpcf hk kstfs dkhefs, quk ejtkjtm heaujher dkjsmgks bfj sus kdesefjks ormbems mc sfjehf y cm edmokj, ym skm m trmvås hk uj ejafrdmtevf f m trmvås hk uj bfdkrbemc. ^fhkdfs hkber msä quk cfs dmtkremcks muhefvesumcks sfj kskjbemcks pmrm cm kjskýmjzm y pmrm cm heauseòj hk dkjsmgks.