Medicina Forense en Guatemala y El Mundo

 

Vaovfrsoehe Bhroham Dènvfz. Jhcunthe ef Cofacohs Iurâeochs y Smcohnfs. Cfatrm Vaovfrsothrom ef „Cuonhph‒, Sth. [msh. Cètferh9 „Bfeocoah Jmrfasf‒. Chtferètocm9 Er. Nuos Jfnopf Bfndhr Chrronnm.

„Bfeocoah Jmrfasf fa Duhtfbhnh y fn Buaem‒

Ambkrf efn Hnubam9 Fndh _fsfaoh Bmrhnfs Imnma Chraï9 3fr. Sfbfstrf   Sfccoóa9‒ ‒

Wèdoah 8 ef ;3

Cuonhph, ;5 ef hkron ef ;7;7

 

Âaeocf Uâtunm

Wèdoah ; ef ;3

Wèdoah.

 

Oatrmeuccoóa Nh hpno hpnoch chco coóa óa ef nh iust iustoc ocoh oh fstè fstè huah huaheh eh hn sf sfrr lubh lubham am efse efseff to tofb fbpm pmss lostórocms, sfh cuhn sfh nh jmrbh fa quf juf hpnocheh y nh ïpmch, sofbprf sf lh cubpnoem cma nh bosbh. Fn proacopom ef iustocoh uaovfrshn trhth ef fvothr nh obpuaoehe ef nms crâbfafs cmbftoems pmr nh lubhaoehe. Hatf fstms efnotms, cheh Fsthem, cmbm oatfdrhatf ef nh Cmbuaoehe Oatfrahcomahn y cma fn mkiftovm ef prmtfdfrnh efkf prmcfefr h  iuzdhr h tmem efnoacufatf quf eftfadh fa su tfrrotmrom, cuhnquofrh quf sfh su ahcomahnoehe y fn nudhr ef fifcucoóa efn efnotm. Fstf sfatoem mrodoahn lh pfreurhem fa fn tofbpm y fxpnoch fa phrtf nh tfaefacoh hctuhn ef fsthknfcfr uah fstrfclh rfnhcoóa fatrf iustocoh y nfy, fatfaeoeh fsth cmbm mrefa nfdhn fsthknfcoem. Fa fstf sfatoem, sfr iusth uah pfrsmah m uah hutmroehe pùknoch fs cubpnor nh nfy. Wfrm uah cmsh fs nh mknodhcoóa nfdhn y nh hpnochcoóa obphrcohn ef rfdnhs fsthknfcoehs (sostfbh ef iustocoh) y mtrh buy eojfrfatf eojfrf atf nh iustocoh iustocoh cmbm crotfrom crotfrom ef vhnoefz ef nhs rfdnhs vodfatfs, vodfatfs, oacnuoehs oacnuoehs nhs amrbhs iurâeochs. Fa tmem fstf prmcfsm ef hpnochcoóa ef nh iustocoh fstè fn Cmasuntmr Uïcaocm quofa fs uah pfrsmah pfrotm fa cofacoh, hrtf, bhtfroh u mjocom, y quf tofaf nh mknodhcoóa bmrhn y nfdhn ef hpmyhr h nh iustocoh fa nh hpnochcoóa ef nh bosbh, hatfs y eurhatf fn efkhtf mrhn y pùknocm, cuyh juacoóa fspfcohn fs nh ef hsfsmrhr m duohr h uah ef nhs phrtfs fa nh pfrocoh quf ïn bhafif.

Wèdoah 3 ef ;3

 

Mkiftovms Mkiftovm Dfafrhn9 Hn joahnozhr jmrbhcoóa Jmrfasf sfrènhchphz ef9 y mktfafr fn tâtunm fn fspfcohnosth fa bfeocoah Nfdhn y   

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[fsmnvfr [fsmnv fr nhs cufsto cufstomaf mafss bïeocm bïeocm-nf -nfdhn dhnfs fs quf pnhatf pnhatfhh nh hpn hpnoch ochcoó coóaa y efshrrmnnm efn Efrfclm fa sus jhcfths pfahn, covon, smcohn, heboaostrhtovh, bonothr y fcnfsoèstoch. Mrdhao Mrdh aozh zhrr y dfst dfstom omah ahrr sfrv sfrvoc ocom omss ef Bfeo Bfeoco coah ah Nfdh Nfdhnn y sfrvo sfrvoco coms ms ef Bfeocoah Jmrfasf, fa Oastotucomafs pùknochs m provhehs. Whrtocophr fa prmdrhbhs ef oavfstodhcoóa cofatâjoch fa fn chbpm ef nh fspfcohnoehe. Whrtocophr fa prmdrhbhs ef jmrbhcoóa prmjfsomahn ef nms fsthbfatms, shaothrom, iueocohn, ftc., fa fn èrfh ef cmamcobofatms prmpoms ef nh fspfcohnoehe ef Bfeocoah Nfdhn y Jmrfasf.

 

Whrh hnchazhr eoclms mkiftovms ef nh fspfcohnoehe sfrè prfcosm quf fn prmdrhbh ef jmrbhcoóa ef fspfcohnosths, hpmrtf nms soduofatfs topms ef cmamcobofatms fspfcâjocms.

Mkiftovms Fspfcâjocms9 Cmdamscotovms9   

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Cmamcobofatms ef nms proacopoms emctroahnfs bïeocms afcfshroms phrh nh rfsmnucoóa ef prufkhs pfrocohnfs y hsfsmrâh tïcaoch bïeocm-nfdhn. Cmamcobofatms emctroahnfs ef nh amrbh iurâeoch fa quf sf juaehbfatf nh  prufkh pfrocohn y hsfsmrâh tïcaoch bïeocm-nfdhn, hsâ cmbm fn hnchacf ef nhs bosbhs.

Wèdoah 5 ef ;3

 

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Cmamcobofatm ef nhs amrbhs efmatmnódochs, ïtochs, efrfclm bïeocm y  iurospruefacoh, quf rfdunha fn fifrcocom ef nh prèctoch bïeoch y hsostfacoh shaothroh.

 

Hequosoco Hequos ocoóa óa ef efstrf efstrfzh zh prmjfs prmjfsoma omahn, hn, efshrrm efshrrmnnm nnm ef hptotu hptotuefs efs y lhkono lhkonoehe ehe tïcaoch, phrh rfsmnvfr cma ïxotm9  

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Wrèctochs ef hutmpsohs, oatfrprfthcoóa ef lhnnhzdms y cmrrfnhcomafs ef chushs y bfchaosbms ef bufrtf. Wrèctoch ef tïcaochs prmpohs ef pmnocâh shaothrom-bmrtumroh. Bhafim Bhaf im ef nh oa oast stru rubf bfat athc hcoó oóaa cofa cofatâ tâjoc jochh y proa proaco coph phnf nfss tï tïca caoc ochs hs ef tmxocmnmdâh y pmnocâh cofatâjoch. Hjrmathr y rfsmnvfr fjochzbfatf, nh prufkh pfrocohn fa fn suiftm vovm. Nh sostfbètoch ef dfstoóa ef sfrvocoms ef Bfeocoah Nfdhn.

Wèdoah 6 ef ;3

 

- Mrâ Mrâdfa dfafs fs e eff nh Bfeocoa Bfeocoahh jm jmrfa rfasf sf fa fn Buaem HAUODÞFEHE Sf cufath cma emcubfathcoóa phrh cmamcfr fn prmdrfsm y fvmnucoóa ef nh bfeoco bfe ocoah ah jmrfas jmrfasff quf lh fsthem fsthem phrhnf phrhnfnhb nhbfat fatff cma nh heboao heboaostr strhco hcoóa óa ef  iustocoh y fsth h su vfz khim nh efpfaefacoh ef nhs oefhs jonmsójochs ef su tofbpm, h cmatoauhcoóa sf efscrokf cheh ïpmch cma su rfspfctovm efshrrmnnm y hvhacf9   H. FDOW FDOWUM UM99   Nh bfeocoah fdopcoh ef fsh ïpmch fsthkh smcohnozheh.   Nms bïeocms frha sujrhdhems pmr fn Fsthem y yh fxostâha fspfcohnoehefs.   Nms frrmrfs prmjfsomahnfs sf chstodhkha sfrohbfatf, hn puatm quf fa hnduahs mchsomafs nms cunphknfs frha nhazhems hn Aonm phrh quf nms efvmrhrha nms cmcmeronms.  

 

K. BFSMW BFSMWMU MUHBO HBOH. H.

Fn Cóeo Cóeodm dm ef Lhbb Lhbbur urhk hko, o, fa Khko Khkonm nmao aoh, h, 8477 8477 høms høms hatf hatfss ef Cros Crostm tm,, y fn Cóeodm ef nms Lotoths, quf ehth ef8577 h.C., cmastotuyfa prufkhs tfbprhahs ef nh rfnhcoóa bfeocoah-nfy.

C. [MB [MBH. Wfrm fn cufrpm ef nfyfs bès obpmrthatf ef nh frh prfcrostohah fs, soa nudhr h euehs, nh nfdosnhcoóa rmbhah cmatfaoeh fa nhs Emcf Uhknhs, quf h phrtor efn høm 568 h.C. tuvm uah vodfacoh ef aufvf sodnms.   Fa nhs Uhknhs sf oacnuâha amrbhs rfnhtovhs h nhs rfspmashkonoehefs efn fajfrbm bfathn y nh eurhcoóa efn fbkhrhzm.  

Wèdoah : ef ;3

 

E. FEHE FEHE BFEO BFEOH. H.   Fn Cóeodm Iustoaoham, hphrfcf fatrf nms høms 6;? y 6:5 ef nh frh crostohah y cmoacoef cma nh efcnoahcoóa efn Obpfrom [mbham.   Fa ïn sf rfdunhkh nh prèctoch ef nh bfeocoah, nh corudâh y nh mkstftrocoh0 sf obpmaâha pfahs pmr bhnprhxos y sf fsthknfcâh fn phpfn ef fxpfrtm bïeocm efatrm ef nh heboaostrhcoóa ef iustocoh. Buclms ef sus proacopoms pfrsostfa fa cóeodms bmeframs.   Nms bon høms suksoduofatfs h nh châeh efn Obpfrom [mbham sf chrhctfrozha pmr  fn fsthachbofatm ef nh cunturh quf sodaojocó nh Fehe Bfeoh.   Soa fbkhrdm, eurhatf fn sodnm \OOO hphrfcoó fa Cloah ua vhnomsm emcubfatm bfeocmnfdhn, fn Lso _uha Nu, fscrotm pmr ua iufz, y fn cuhn sf rfjfrâh h nh cnhsojochcoóa ef nhs nfsomafs ef hcufrem cma fn oastrubfatm quf nhs prmeucâh y h su drhvfehe sfdùa nh rfdoóa efn mrdhaosbm fa quf fstuvofsfa nmchnozhehs.  

F. [FAH [FAHCOB COBOF OFAU AUM M   Fa 8674, khim nms huspocoms efn mkospm ef Khbkfrd y efn khrcm Iuha ef Slwhrtzfakfrd, Hnfbhaoh cmató cma ua cmbpnftm cóeodm pfahn.   Wmcm Wm cm efsp efspuï uïs, s, fa 8634 8634,, khsh khshem em fa fn hatf hatfro romr mr,, fn fbpf fbpfrh rhem emrr Chrn Chrnms ms Z  prmbundó fn Cóeodm Chrmnoam, quf fsthknfcoó quf fn fxpfrtm bïeocm efkâh huxono hux onohr hr h nms iufcfs iufcfs fa chsms chsms ef lmboco lmbocoeom eoms, s, lfroeh lfroehs, s, favfaf favfafahb ahbofa ofatms tms,, hlmrcheurhs, subfrsoóa, oajhatocoeom, hkmrtm y mtrms topms ef nfsomafs.   Eurhatf nh sfduaeh bothe efn sodm \ZO fbpfzhrma h hphrfcfr trhkhims smkrf nh hpnochcoóa efn cmamcobofatm bïeocm h nh smnucoóa ef prmknfbhs nfdhnfs.

Fa fsth nhkmr efsthchrma trfs pfrsmahifs9

 

- Fn jrhacï jrhacïss H Hbkr bkrmso msomm Whrï, Whrï, quofa quofa fa 8646 8646 efeoc efeocóó uam ef sus sus vmnùbf vmnùbfafs afs h nh bftm bftmem emnm nmdâ dâhh phrh phrh pr prfp fphr hrhr hr oajm oajmrb rbfs fs bfeo bfeocm cm-n -nfd fdhn hnfs fs,, y h nh fajfrbfehefs sobunhehs0

Wèdoah 4 ef ;3

 

- Ems othnohams othnohams,, Jmrtuah Jmrtuahtm tm Joefno Joefno,, qu quofa ofa hnrfef hnrfefemr emr ef ef 8:7; 8:7; ppukno uknocó có su mkrh fa cuhtrm nokrms Ef [fnhomaokus Bfeocmrub, jofn rfjnfim ef nhs oefhs y supfrstocomafs ef nh ïpmch,

 

- Whun Whunmm Yhccl Yhccloh oh,, bïeocm bïeocm efn efn Whph, Whph, quf supfr supfróó h su cmbph cmbphtr trom omth th cma cma nh mkrh Cufstomafs Bfeocm-nfdhnfs, puknocheh fatrf 8:;8 y 8:36, y cuym  puatm eïkon juf nh oacnusoóa ef ua nokrm hcfrch ef nh bfeocoah jmrfasf ef nms bonhdrms.

Nhs mpcomafs fstèa eovoeoehs hcfrch efn prfcursmr ef nh bfeocoah jmrfasf bmefrah.   Hnduams lostmrohemrfs cmacfefa fstf bïrotm h Whrï, y mtrms h Yhccloh.   Fn sodnm \ZOOO sf chrhctfrozó pmr fn efshrrmnnm ef nhs probfrhs cètferhs uaovfrsothrohs ef bfeocoah jmrfasf.   Fstf lfclm tuvm nudhr fa Hnfbhaoh, emaef nhs probfrhs nfccomafs jufrma obphrtoehs obphr toehs pmr fn prmjfsmr prmjfsmr Imlhaa Imlhaa Boclhfnos Boclhfnos,, fa nh Vaovfrso Vaovfrsoehe ehe ef ef Nfopzod, Nfopzod, h quofa quo fa sucfeo sucfeofrh frh Iml Imlhaa haa Kmla, Kmla, hutmr hutmr efn nok nokrm rm tot totunh unhem em Bfeoco Bfeocoah ah mjocoh mjocohnn m Bfeocoah efn Fsthem, mkrh quf hnchazó drha eojusoóa.   Vah chrhctfrâstoch ef fsth fthph oaocohn ef nh emcfacoh uaovfrsothroh ef nh bfeocoah jmrfasf juf quf am cmastotuâh uah bhtfroh oaefpfaeofatf, soam quf sf fasføhkh cmaiuathbfatf cma mtrh eoscopnoah, nh bfeocoah prfvfatovh, fatmacfs cmamcoeh cmbm lodofaf.   Nh probfrh cètferh oaefpfaeofatf sf fsthknfcoó fa nh Vaovfrsoehe ef Zofah, fa 8