Mechanical Calculation Inter Condensor
Short Description
Mehchaical calculation using ASME sec VIII, pressure vessel and boiler...
Description
PT. PERTAMINA GEOTHERMAL ENERGY KONSORSIUM JFEEI-JFE-NK (LAHEDONG)
MECHANICAL CALCULATION INTER CONDENSOR DOC. NO. : -
A
08-01-16
REV.
DATE
Issued for Review
FD
MW
HS
PREP’D
CHK’D
APP’D
APP’D
DESCRIPTION PT. PUSTEK E&T
PT.PERTAMINA
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REVISION CONTROL SHEET
REV. A
DATE 08 - 01 - 16
DESCRIPTION OF REVISION Issued for Review
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Table of Contents
Cover Sheet .......................................................................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Title Page .............................................................................................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined. Warnings and Errors : .......................................................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Input Echo : .......................................................................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. XY Coordinate Calculations : ........................................................................................................................................................... 14 Internal Pressure Calculations : ...................................................................................................................................................... 15 External Pressure Calculations : ...................................................................................................................................................... 23 Element and Detail Weights : ......................................................................................................................................................... 28 Nozzle Flange MAWP : .................................................................................................................................................................... 32 Natural Frequency Calculation :...................................................................................................................................................... 33 Wind Load Calculation :................................................................................................................................................................... 34 Earthquake Load Calculation : ........................................................................................................................................................ 39 Wind/Earthquake Shear, Bending : ................................................................................................................................................ 40 Wind Deflection : ............................................................................................................................................................................. 41 Longitudinal Stress Constants : ....................................................................................................................................................... 42 Longitudinal Allowable Stresses : ................................................................................................................................................... 43 Longitudinal Stresses Due to . . . : ................................................................................................................................................... 44 Stress due to Combined Loads :...................................................................................................................................................... 47 Center of Gravity Calculation : ........................................................................................................................................................ 54 Sup. Lug Calcs: Ope :........................................................................................................................................................................ 55 Sup. Lug Calcs: Test : ....................................................................................................................................................................... 59 Nozzle Calcs. : N8 ............................................................................................................................................................................. 63 Nozzle Calcs. : MH ........................................................................................................................................................................... 74 Nozzle Calcs. : N1 ............................................................................................................................................................................. 88 Nozzle Calcs. : N2 ........................................................................................................................................................................... 103 Nozzle Calcs. : N3 ........................................................................................................................................................................... 118 Nozzle Calcs. : N4 ........................................................................................................................................................................... 133 Nozzle Calcs. : N5 ........................................................................................................................................................................... 148 Nozzle Calcs. : N6 ........................................................................................................................................................................... 163 Nozzle Calcs. : N7 ........................................................................................................................................................................... 180 Nozzle Schedule : ........................................................................................................................................................................... 196 Nozzle Summary : .......................................................................................................................................................................... 198 MDMT Summary :.......................................................................................................................................................................... 200 Vessel Design Summary : .............................................................................................................................................................. 202
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PV Elite Vessel Analysis Program: Input Data
Design Internal Pressure (for Hydrotest)
145.00 psig
Design Internal Temperature
180 °F
Type of Hydrotest
UG-99(b)
Hydrotest Position
Vertical
Projection of Nozzle from Vessel Top
0.0000 in.
Projection of Nozzle from Vessel Bottom
0.0000 in.
Minimum Design Metal Temperature
-20 °F
Type of Construction Special Service
Welded None
Degree of Radiography
RT-1
Use Higher Longitudinal Stresses (Flag)
Y
Select t for Internal Pressure (Flag)
Y
Select t for External Pressure (Flag)
Y
Select t for Axial Stress (Flag)
Y
Select Location for Stiff. Rings (Flag) Consider Vortex Shedding
N N
Perform a Corroded Hydrotest Is this a Heat Exchanger
N No
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User Defined Hydro. Press. (Used if > 0)
0.0000 psig
User defined MAWP
0.0000 psig
User defined MAPnc
0.0000 psig
Load Case 1
NP+EW+WI+FW+BW
Load Case 2
NP+EW+EE+FS+BS
Load Case 3
NP+OW+WI+FW+BW
Load Case 4
NP+OW+EQ+FS+BS
Load Case 5
NP+HW+HI
Load Case 6
NP+HW+HE
Load Case 7
IP+OW+WI+FW+BW
Load Case 8
IP+OW+EQ+FS+BS
Load Case 9
EP+OW+WI+FW+BW
Load Case 10
EP+OW+EQ+FS+BS
Load Case 11
HP+HW+HI
Load Case 12
HP+HW+HE
Load Case 13
IP+WE+EW
Load Case 14
IP+WF+CW
Load Case 15
IP+VO+OW
Load Case 16
IP+VE+EW
Load Case 17
NP+VO+OW
Load Case 18
FS+BS+IP+OW
Load Case 19
FS+BS+EP+OW
Wind Design Code Basic Wind Speed Surface Roughness Category
ASCE-7 93 [V]
70.000 mile/hr C: Open Terrain
Importance Factor Type of Surface Base Elevation
1.0 Moderately Smooth 0.0000 ft.
Percent Wind for Hydrotest Using User defined Wind Press. Vs Elev.
33.0 N
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Damping Factor (Beta) for Wind (Ope)
0.0100
Damping Factor (Beta) for Wind (Empty)
0.0000
Damping Factor (Beta) for Wind (Filled)
Seismic Design Code
0.0000
G Loading
Seismic Importance Factor
1.000
G Loading Coefficient Gx
0.400
G Loading Coefficient Gz
0.400
G Loading Coefficient Gy
0.260
Percent Seismic for Hydrotest
0.000
Design Nozzle for Des. Press. + St. Head
Y
Consider MAP New and Cold in Noz. Design
N
Consider External Loads for Nozzle Des.
Y
Use ASME VIII-1 Appendix 1-9
Material Database Year
N
Current w/Addenda or Code Year
Configuration Directives:
Do not use Nozzle MDMT Interpretation VIII-1 01-37 Use Table G instead of exact equation for "A" Shell Head Joints are Tapered
Yes Yes
Compute "K" in corroded condition Use Code Case 2286
No
Yes No
Use the MAWP to compute the MDMT
Yes
Using Metric Material Databases, ASME II D
No
Complete Listing of Vessel Elements and Details:
Element From Node Element To Node
10 20
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Element Type
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Elliptical
Description Distance "FROM" to "TO" Inside Diameter
0.1667 ft. 35.433 in.
Element Thickness
0.2953 in.
Internal Corrosion Allowance
0.1250 in.
Nominal Thickness
0.3937 in.
External Corrosion Allowance
0.0000 in.
Design Internal Pressure
145.00 psig
Design Temperature Internal Pressure Design External Pressure
180 °F 0.1450 psig
Design Temperature External Pressure
95 °F
Effective Diameter Multiplier Material Name
1.2 SA-516 70
Allowable Stress, Ambient
20000. psi
Allowable Stress, Operating
20000. psi
Allowable Stress, Hydrotest
26000. psi
Material Density
0.2800 lb./in³
P Number Thickness
1.2500 in.
Yield Stress, Operating
35160. psi
UCS-66 Chart Curve Designation
B
External Pressure Chart Name
CS-2
UNS Number
K02700
Product Form
Plate
Efficiency, Longitudinal Seam
0.85
Efficiency, Circumferential Seam
0.85
Elliptical Head Factor
2.0
Element From Node
10
Detail Type
Nozzle
Detail ID
N8
Dist. from "FROM" Node / Offset dist
0.0000 in.
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Nozzle Diameter
4.0 in.
Nozzle Schedule
80
Nozzle Class
150
Layout Angle
0.0
Blind Flange (Y/N)
N
Weight of Nozzle ( Used if > 0 )
0.0000 lb.
Grade of Attached Flange Nozzle Matl
GR 1.1 SA-106 B
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Element From Node
20
Element To Node Element Type
30 Cylinder
Description Distance "FROM" to "TO" Inside Diameter
9.8425 ft. 35.433 in.
Element Thickness
0.3150 in.
Internal Corrosion Allowance
0.1250 in.
Nominal Thickness
0.3150 in.
External Corrosion Allowance
0.0000 in.
Design Internal Pressure
145.00 psig
Design Temperature Internal Pressure Design External Pressure
180 °F 0.1450 psig
Design Temperature External Pressure Effective Diameter Multiplier Material Name
95 °F 1.2
SA-516 70
Efficiency, Longitudinal Seam
1.0
Efficiency, Circumferential Seam
1.0
Element From Node Detail Type
20 Nozzle
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Detail ID
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MH
Dist. from "FROM" Node / Offset dist Nozzle Diameter
3.5302 ft. 20.0 in.
Nozzle Schedule
40
Nozzle Class
150
Layout Angle
0.0
Blind Flange (Y/N)
Y
Weight of Nozzle ( Used if > 0 )
0.0000 lb.
Grade of Attached Flange Nozzle Matl
GR 1.1 SA-106 B
Element From Node
20
Detail Type
Nozzle
Detail ID
N1
Dist. from "FROM" Node / Offset dist
1.3123 ft.
Nozzle Diameter
8.0 in.
Nozzle Schedule
40
Nozzle Class
150
Layout Angle
135.0
Blind Flange (Y/N)
N
Weight of Nozzle ( Used if > 0 )
0.0000 lb.
Grade of Attached Flange Nozzle Matl
GR 1.1 SA-106 B
Element From Node
20
Detail Type
Nozzle
Detail ID
N2
Dist. from "FROM" Node / Offset dist
4.4160 ft.
Nozzle Diameter
4.0 in.
Nozzle Schedule
80
Nozzle Class
150
Layout Angle
180.0
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Blind Flange (Y/N)
N
Weight of Nozzle ( Used if > 0 )
0.0000 lb.
Grade of Attached Flange Nozzle Matl
GR 1.1 SA-106 B
Element From Node
20
Detail Type
Nozzle
Detail ID
N3
Dist. from "FROM" Node / Offset dist
8.3924 ft.
Nozzle Diameter
2.0 in.
Nozzle Schedule
160
Nozzle Class
150
Layout Angle
225.0
Blind Flange (Y/N)
N
Weight of Nozzle ( Used if > 0 )
0.0000 lb.
Grade of Attached Flange
GR 1.1
Nozzle Matl
SA-106 B
Element From Node
20
Detail Type
Nozzle
Detail ID
N4
Dist. from "FROM" Node / Offset dist
8.2480 ft.
Nozzle Diameter
4.0 in.
Nozzle Schedule
80
Nozzle Class
150
Layout Angle
135.0
Blind Flange (Y/N)
N
Weight of Nozzle ( Used if > 0 )
0.0000 lb.
Grade of Attached Flange
GR 1.1
Nozzle Matl
Element From Node
SA-106 B
20
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Detail Type
Nozzle
Detail ID
N5
Dist. from "FROM" Node / Offset dist
8.3924 ft.
Nozzle Diameter
2.0 in.
Nozzle Schedule
160
Nozzle Class
150
Layout Angle
315.0
Blind Flange (Y/N)
N
Weight of Nozzle ( Used if > 0 )
0.0000 lb.
Grade of Attached Flange Nozzle Matl
GR 1.1 SA-106 B
Element From Node
20
Detail Type Detail ID
Lug SUPPPORT
Dist. from "FROM" Node / Offset dist Number of Lugs
5.9055 ft. 4
Dist. from OD to Lug Cntrline(dlug)
5.1181 in.
Height of Gusset Plates (hgp)
5.0000 in.
Force Bearing Width (wfb)
0.7500 in.
Weight of Lug Lug Start Angle (degrees)
9.0000 lb. 0.0
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Element From Node Element To Node Element Type
30 40 Elliptical
Description Distance "FROM" to "TO" Inside Diameter Element Thickness
0.1667 ft. 35.433 in. 0.2953 in.
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Internal Corrosion Allowance
0.1250 in.
Nominal Thickness
0.3937 in.
External Corrosion Allowance
0.0000 in.
Design Internal Pressure
145.00 psig
Design Temperature Internal Pressure
180 °F
Design External Pressure
0.1450 psig
Design Temperature External Pressure
95 °F
Effective Diameter Multiplier Material Name
1.2 SA-516 70
Efficiency, Longitudinal Seam
0.85
Efficiency, Circumferential Seam
0.85
Elliptical Head Factor
2.0
Element From Node
30
Detail Type
Nozzle
Detail ID
N6
Dist. from "FROM" Node / Offset dist
3.9370 in.
Nozzle Diameter
8.0 in.
Nozzle Schedule
40
Nozzle Class
150
Layout Angle
180.0
Blind Flange (Y/N)
N
Weight of Nozzle ( Used if > 0 )
0.0000 lb.
Grade of Attached Flange Nozzle Matl
GR 1.1 SA-106 B
Element From Node
30
Detail Type
Nozzle
Detail ID
N7
Dist. from "FROM" Node / Offset dist
11.811 in.
Nozzle Diameter
2.0 in.
Nozzle Schedule
160
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Nozzle Class
150
Layout Angle
0.0
Blind Flange (Y/N) Weight of Nozzle ( Used if > 0 ) Grade of Attached Flange Nozzle Matl
N 0.0000 lb. GR 1.1 SA-106 B
PV Elite is a trademark of Intergraph CADWorx & Analysis Solutions, Inc. 2015
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XY Coordinate Calculations
| |
|
|
|
|
From| To | X (Horiz.)| Y (Vert.) |DX (Horiz.)| DY (Vert.) | | | ft.
| ft.
| ft. | ft.
|
-------------------------------------------------------------10| 20|
... | 0.16667 |
... | 0.16667 |
20| 30|
... | 10.0092 |
... | 9.84252 |
30| 40|
... | 10.1759 |
... | 0.16667 |
PV Elite is a trademark of Intergraph CADWorx & Analysis Solutions, Inc. 2015
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Element Thickness, Pressure, Diameter and Allowable Stress :
| | Int. Press | Nominal | Total Corr| Element | Allowable | From| To | + Liq. Hd | Thickness | Allowance | Diameter | Stress(SE)| | | psig | in.
| in. | in.
| psi
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------10| 20| 145.000 | 0.39370 | 0.12500 | 35.4331 | 17000.0 | 20| 30| 145.000 | 0.31496 | 0.12500 | 35.4331 | 20000.0 | 30| 40| 145.000 | 0.39370 | 0.12500 | 35.4331 | 17000.0 |
Element Required Thickness and MAWP :
| |
Design | M.A.W.P. |
M.A.P. | Minimum | Required |
From| To | Pressure | Corroded | New & Cold | Thickness | Thickness | | | psig | psig | psig | in.
| in.
|
---------------------------------------------------------------------------10| 20| 145.000 | 163.600 | 282.862 | 0.29528 | 0.27590 | 20| 30| 145.000 | 211.590 | 351.803 | 0.31496 | 0.25492 | 30| 40| 145.000 | 163.600 | 282.862 | 0.29528 | 0.27590 | Minimum
163.600
282.861
MAWP: 163.600 psig, limited by: Elliptical Head.
Internal Pressure Calculation Results :
ASME Code, Section VIII, Division 1, 2013
Elliptical Head From 10 To 20 SA-516 70 , UCS-66 Crv. B at 180 °F
Longitudinal
Joint: Spot Radiography per UW-11(b) Type 1
Circumferential Joint: Spot Radiography per UW-11(b) Type 1
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Material UNS Number: K02700
Required Thickness due to Internal Pressure [tr]: = (P*D*Kcor)/(2*S*E-0.2*P) Appendix 1-4(c) = (145.000*35.6831*0.991)/(2*20000.00*0.85-0.2*145.000) = 0.1509 + 0.1250 = 0.2759 in.
Max. Allowable Working Pressure at given Thickness, corroded [MAWP]: = (2*S*E*t)/(Kcor*D+0.2*t) per Appendix 1-4 (c) = (2*20000.00*0.85*0.1703)/(0.991*35.6831+0.2*0.1703) = 163.600 psig
Maximum Allowable Pressure, New and Cold [MAPNC]: = (2*S*E*t)/(K*D+0.2*t) per Appendix 1-4 (c) = (2*20000.00*0.85*0.2953)/(1.000*35.4331+0.2*0.2953) = 282.862 psig
Actual stress at given pressure and thickness, corroded [Sact]: = (P*(Kcor*D+0.2*t))/(2*E*t) = (145.000*(0.991*35.6831+0.2*0.1703))/(2*0.85*0.1703) = 17726.119 psi
Straight Flange Required Thickness: = (P*R)/(S*E-0.6*P) + c per UG-27 (c)(1) = (145.000*17.8415)/(20000.00*0.85-0.6*145.000)+0.125 = 0.278 in.
Straight Flange Maximum Allowable Working Pressure: = (S*E*t)/(R+0.6*t) per UG-27 (c)(1) = (20000.00 * 0.85 * 0.2687 )/(17.8415 + 0.6 * 0.2687 ) = 253.734 psig
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Factor K, corroded condition [Kcor]: = ( 2 + ( Inside Diameter/( 2 * Inside Head Depth ))2)/6 = ( 2 + ( 35.683/( 2 * 8.983 ))2)/6 = 0.990756
Percent Elong. per UCS-79, VIII-1-01-57 (75*tnom/Rf)*(1-Rf/Ro) 4.747 %
MDMT Calculations in the Knuckle Portion:
Govrn. thk, tg = 0.295 , tr = 0.170 , c = 0.1250 in. , E* = 0.85 Stress Ratio = tr * (E*)/(tg - c) = 0.850 , Temp. Reduction = 15 °F
Min Metal Temp. w/o impact per UCS-66, Curve B
-20 °F
Min Metal Temp. at Required thickness (UCS 66.1)
-35 °F
MDMT Calculations in the Head Straight Flange:
Govrn. thk, tg = 0.394 , tr = 0.173 , c = 0.1250 in. , E* = 0.85 Stress Ratio = tr * (E*)/(tg - c) = 0.546 , Temp. Reduction = 51 °F
Min Metal Temp. w/o impact per UCS-66, Curve B
-20 °F
Min Metal Temp. at Required thickness (UCS 66.1)
-55 °F
Cylindrical Shell From 20 To 30 SA-516 70 , UCS-66 Crv. B at 180 °F
Longitudinal
Joint: Full Radiography per UW-11(a) Type 1
Circumferential Joint: Full Radiography per UW-11(a) Type 1
Material UNS Number: K02700
Required Thickness due to Internal Pressure [tr]:
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= (P*R)/(S*E-0.6*P) per UG-27 (c)(1) = (145.000*17.8415)/(20000.00*1.00-0.6*145.000) = 0.1299 + 0.1250 = 0.2549 in.
Max. Allowable Working Pressure at given Thickness, corroded [MAWP]: = (S*E*t)/(R+0.6*t) per UG-27 (c)(1) = (20000.00*1.00*0.1900)/(17.8415+0.6*0.1900) = 211.590 psig
Maximum Allowable Pressure, New and Cold [MAPNC]: = (S*E*t)/(R+0.6*t) per UG-27 (c)(1) = (20000.00*1.00*0.3150)/(17.7165+0.6*0.3150) = 351.803 psig
Actual stress at given pressure and thickness, corroded [Sact]: = (P*(R+0.6*t))/(E*t) = (145.000*(17.8415+0.6*0.1900))/(1.00*0.1900) = 13705.729 psi
Percent Elongation per UCS-79 (50*tnom/Rf)*(1-Rf/Ro) 0.881 %
Minimum Design Metal Temperature Results:
Govrn. thk, tg = 0.315 , tr = 0.147 , c = 0.1250 in. , E* = 1.00 Stress Ratio = tr * (E*)/(tg - c) = 0.772 , Temp. Reduction = 23 °F
Min Metal Temp. w/o impact per UCS-66, Curve B
-20 °F
Min Metal Temp. at Required thickness (UCS 66.1)
-43 °F
Elliptical Head From 30 To 40 SA-516 70 , UCS-66 Crv. B at 180 °F
Longitudinal
Joint: Spot Radiography per UW-11(b) Type 1
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Circumferential Joint: Spot Radiography per UW-11(b) Type 1
Material UNS Number: K02700
Required Thickness due to Internal Pressure [tr]: = (P*D*Kcor)/(2*S*E-0.2*P) Appendix 1-4(c) = (145.000*35.6831*0.991)/(2*20000.00*0.85-0.2*145.000) = 0.1509 + 0.1250 = 0.2759 in.
Max. Allowable Working Pressure at given Thickness, corroded [MAWP]: = (2*S*E*t)/(Kcor*D+0.2*t) per Appendix 1-4 (c) = (2*20000.00*0.85*0.1703)/(0.991*35.6831+0.2*0.1703) = 163.600 psig
Maximum Allowable Pressure, New and Cold [MAPNC]: = (2*S*E*t)/(K*D+0.2*t) per Appendix 1-4 (c) = (2*20000.00*0.85*0.2953)/(1.000*35.4331+0.2*0.2953) = 282.862 psig
Actual stress at given pressure and thickness, corroded [Sact]: = (P*(Kcor*D+0.2*t))/(2*E*t) = (145.000*(0.991*35.6831+0.2*0.1703))/(2*0.85*0.1703) = 17726.119 psi
Straight Flange Required Thickness: = (P*R)/(S*E-0.6*P) + c per UG-27 (c)(1) = (145.000*17.8415)/(20000.00*0.85-0.6*145.000)+0.125 = 0.278 in.
Straight Flange Maximum Allowable Working Pressure: = (S*E*t)/(R+0.6*t) per UG-27 (c)(1) = (20000.00 * 0.85 * 0.2687 )/(17.8415 + 0.6 * 0.2687 )
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= 253.734 psig
Factor K, corroded condition [Kcor]: = ( 2 + ( Inside Diameter/( 2 * Inside Head Depth ))2)/6 = ( 2 + ( 35.683/( 2 * 8.983 ))2)/6 = 0.990756
Percent Elong. per UCS-79, VIII-1-01-57 (75*tnom/Rf)*(1-Rf/Ro) 4.747 %
MDMT Calculations in the Knuckle Portion:
Govrn. thk, tg = 0.295 , tr = 0.170 , c = 0.1250 in. , E* = 0.85 Stress Ratio = tr * (E*)/(tg - c) = 0.850 , Temp. Reduction = 15 °F
Min Metal Temp. w/o impact per UCS-66, Curve B
-20 °F
Min Metal Temp. at Required thickness (UCS 66.1)
-35 °F
MDMT Calculations in the Head Straight Flange:
Govrn. thk, tg = 0.394 , tr = 0.173 , c = 0.1250 in. , E* = 0.85 Stress Ratio = tr * (E*)/(tg - c) = 0.546 , Temp. Reduction = 51 °F
Min Metal Temp. w/o impact per UCS-66, Curve B
-20 °F
Min Metal Temp. at Required thickness (UCS 66.1)
-55 °F
Note: Heads and Shells Exempted to -20F (-29C) by paragraph UG-20F
Hydrostatic Test Pressure Results:
Pressure per UG99b
= 1.3 * M.A.W.P. * Sa/S
Pressure per UG99b[36] = 1.3 * Design Pres * Sa/S
212.680 psig 188.500 psig
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Pressure per UG99c
= 1.3 * M.A.P. - Head(Hyd)
Pressure per UG100
= 1.1 * M.A.W.P. * Sa/S
Pressure per PED
= 1.43 * MAWP
362.670 psig 179.960 psig
233.949 psig
UG-99(b), Test Pressure Calculation: = Test Factor * MAWP * Stress Ratio = 1.3 * 163.600 * 1.000 = 212.680 psig
Vertical Test performed per: UG-99b
Please note that Nozzle, Shell, Head, Flange, etc MAWPs are all considered when determining the hydrotest pressure for those test types that are based on the MAWP of the vessel.
Stresses on Elements due to Test Pressure:
From To
Stress Allowable
Ratio Pressure
---------------------------------------------------------------------10 20
15394.8
26000.0
0.592
217.73
20 30
12355.6
26000.0
0.475
217.34
30 40
15065.5
26000.0
0.579
213.07
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Stress ratios for Nozzle and Pad Materials:
Description
Pad/Nozzle Ambient
Operating
ratio
---------------------------------------------------------------------N8
Nozzle 17100.00
N8
Pad 20000.00
MH
Nozzle 17100.00
MH
Pad 20000.00
17100.00 20000.00 17100.00 20000.00
1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000
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N1
Nozzle 17100.00
N1
Pad 20000.00
N2
Nozzle 17100.00
N2
Pad 20000.00
N3
Nozzle 17100.00
N3
Pad 20000.00
N4
Nozzle 17100.00
N4
Pad 20000.00
N5
Nozzle 17100.00
N5
Pad 20000.00
N6
Nozzle 17100.00
N6
Pad 20000.00
N7
Nozzle 17100.00
N7
Pad 20000.00
17100.00 20000.00 17100.00 20000.00 17100.00 20000.00 17100.00 20000.00 17100.00 20000.00 17100.00 20000.00 17100.00 20000.00
1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000
---------------------------------------------------------------------Minimum
1.000
Stress ratios for Vessel Elements:
Description
Ambient
Operating
ratio
---------------------------------------------------------------------20000.00
20000.00
1.000
20000.00
20000.00
1.000
20000.00
20000.00
1.000
---------------------------------------------------------------------Minimum
1.000
Elements Suitable for Internal Pressure.
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External Pressure Calculation Results :
ASME Code, Section VIII, Division 1, 2013
Elliptical Head From 10 to 20 Ext. Chart: CS-2 at 95 °F
Elastic Modulus from Chart: CS-2 at 95 °F : 0.290E+08 psi
Results for Maximum Allowable External Pressure (MAEP): Tca 0.170
OD
D/t Factor A
B
36.02 211.56 0.0006565
9519.20
EMAP = B/(K0*D/t) = 9519.2021/(0.9000 *211.5607 ) = 49.9946 psig
Results for Required Thickness (Tca): Tca 0.009
OD
D/t Factor A
B
36.02 3927.71 0.0000354
512.74
EMAP = B/(K0*D/t) = 512.7382/(0.9000 *3927.7144 ) = 0.1450 psig
Check the requirements of UG-33(a)(1) using P = 1.67 * External Design pressure for this head.
Material UNS Number: K02700
Required Thickness due to Internal Pressure [tr]: = (P*D*Kcor)/(2*S*E-0.2*P) Appendix 1-4(c) = (0.242*35.6831*0.991)/(2*20000.00*1.00-0.2*0.242) = 0.0002 + 0.1250 = 0.1252 in.
Max. Allowable Working Pressure at given Thickness, corroded [MAWP]: = ((2*S*E*t)/(Kcor*D+0.2*t))/1.67 per Appendix 1-4 (c) = ((2*20000.00*1.00*0.1703)/(0.991*35.6831+0.2*0.1703))/1.67
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= 115.252 psig
Maximum Allowable External Pressure [MAEP]: = min( MAEP, MAWP ) = min( 49.99 , 115.2521 ) = 49.995 psig
Thickness requirements per UG-33(a)(1) govern the required thickness of this head.
Cylindrical Shell From 20 to 30 Ext. Chart: CS-2 at 95 °F
Elastic Modulus from Chart: CS-2 at 95 °F : 0.290E+08 psi
Results for Maximum Allowable External Pressure (MAEP): Tca 0.190
OD
SLEN
D/t
L/D Factor A
B
36.06 128.02 189.84 3.5498 0.0001363 1976.34
EMAP = (4*B)/(3*(D/t)) = (4*1976.3380 )/(3*189.8446 ) = 13.8804 psig
Results for Required Thickness (Tca): Tca 0.030
OD
SLEN
D/t
L/D Factor A
B
36.06 128.02 1191.38 3.5498 0.0000089 129.61
EMAP = (4*B)/(3*(D/t)) = (4*129.6081 )/(3*1191.3799 ) = 0.1451 psig
Results for Maximum Stiffened Length (Slen): Tca 0.190
OD
SLEN
D/t
L/D Factor A
B
36.06 5875.59 189.84 50.0000 0.0000312 452.17
EMAP = (4*B)/(3*(D/t)) = (4*452.1724 )/(3*189.8446 ) = 3.1757 psig
Elliptical Head From 30 to 40 Ext. Chart: CS-2 at 95 °F
Elastic Modulus from Chart: CS-2 at 95 °F : 0.290E+08 psi
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Results for Maximum Allowable External Pressure (MAEP): Tca 0.170
OD
D/t Factor A
B
36.02 211.56 0.0006565
9519.20
EMAP = B/(K0*D/t) = 9519.2021/(0.9000 *211.5607 ) = 49.9946 psig
Results for Required Thickness (Tca): Tca 0.009
OD
D/t Factor A
B
36.02 3927.71 0.0000354
512.74
EMAP = B/(K0*D/t) = 512.7382/(0.9000 *3927.7144 ) = 0.1450 psig
Check the requirements of UG-33(a)(1) using P = 1.67 * External Design pressure for this head.
Material UNS Number: K02700
Required Thickness due to Internal Pressure [tr]: = (P*D*Kcor)/(2*S*E-0.2*P) Appendix 1-4(c) = (0.242*35.6831*0.991)/(2*20000.00*1.00-0.2*0.242) = 0.0002 + 0.1250 = 0.1252 in.
Max. Allowable Working Pressure at given Thickness, corroded [MAWP]: = ((2*S*E*t)/(Kcor*D+0.2*t))/1.67 per Appendix 1-4 (c) = ((2*20000.00*1.00*0.1703)/(0.991*35.6831+0.2*0.1703))/1.67 = 115.252 psig
Maximum Allowable External Pressure [MAEP]: = min( MAEP, MAWP ) = min( 49.99 , 115.2521 ) = 49.995 psig
Thickness requirements per UG-33(a)(1) govern the required
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thickness of this head.
External Pressure Calculations
| | Section | Outside | Corroded | Factor | From| To | | | ft.
Length | Diameter | Thickness | | in.
| in. |
| psi
Factor |
A |
B |
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------10| 20| No Calc | 36.0236 | 0.17028 | 0.00065650 | 9519.20 | 20| 30| 10.6680 | 36.0630 | 0.18996 | 0.00013630 | 1976.34 | 30| 40| No Calc | 36.0236 | 0.17028 | 0.00065650 | 9519.20 |
External Pressure Calculations
| | External | External | External | External | From| To | Actual T. | Required T.|Des. Press. | M.A.W.P. | | | in.
| in.
| psig | psig
|
---------------------------------------------------------------10| 20| 0.29528 | 0.18750 | 0.14504 |
49.9946 |
20| 30| 0.31496 | 0.15527 | 0.14504 |
13.8804 |
30| 40| 0.29528 | 0.18750 | 0.14504 |
49.9946 |
Minimum
13.880
External Pressure Calculations
| | Actual Len.| Allow. Len.| Ring Inertia | Ring Inertia | From| To | Bet. Stiff.| Bet. Stiff.| | | ft.
| ft.
| in**4
Required | Available | | in**4
|
------------------------------------------------------------------10| 20| No Calc | No Calc | 20| 30| 10.6680 | 489.632 | 30| 40| No Calc | No Calc |
No Calc | No Calc | No Calc |
No Calc | No Calc | No Calc |
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Elements Suitable for External Pressure.
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Element and Detail Weights
| | Element | Element | Corroded | Corroded | Extra due | From| To | Metal Wgt. | ID Volume |Metal Wgt. | ID Volume | Misc % | | lb.
| in³
| lb. | in³
| lb.
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------10| 20| 194.163 | 7795.38 | 132.516 | 7947.44 |
... |
20| 30| 1169.78 | 116465. | 707.989 | 118114. |
... |
30| 40| 194.163 | 7795.38 | 132.516 | 7947.44 |
... |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------Total
1558
132055
973
134009
0
Weight of Details
| | Weight of | X Offset, | Y Offset, | From|Type| | | lb.
Detail | Dtl. Cent. |Dtl. Cent. | Description | ft.
| ft. |
------------------------------------------------10|Nozl| 24.7692 |
... | -0.73819 | N8
20|Nozl| 538.669 | 2.26029 | 3.53018 | MH 20|Nozl| 63.6504 | 1.80892 | 1.31234 | N1 20|Nozl| 26.4911 | 1.63579 | 4.41601 | N2 20|Nozl| 27.9179 | 1.54667 | 8.39239 | N3 20|Nozl| 31.4088 | 1.63579 | 8.24803 | N4 20|Nozl| 11.9451 | 1.54667 | 8.39239 | N5 20|Lugs| 36.0000 |
... | 6.11385 | SUPPPORT
30|Nozl| 64.2813 |
... | 1.71973 | N6
30|Nozl| 11.0243 |
... | 1.55021 | N7
Total Weight of Each Detail Type
|
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Total Weight of Nozzles
800.2
Total Weight of Lugs
36.0
--------------------------------------------------------------Sum of the Detail Weights
836.2 lb.
Weight Summation
Fabricated Shop Test Shipping
Erected
Empty Operating
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------1558.1 ...
2394.3
4768.7
1558.1 ...
2394.3
...
800.2
...
800.2
36.0
...
36.0
... ...
1558.1 ...
...
...
2394.3
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
800.2
...
...
...
...
...
36.0
...
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------2394.3
7162.9
2394.3
2394.3
2394.3
2394.3 lb.
Note: The shipping total has been modified because some items have been specified as being installed in the shop.
Weight Summary
Fabricated Wt. - Bare Weight W/O Removable Internals
2394.3 lb.
Shop Test Wt. - Fabricated Weight + Water ( Full )
7162.9 lb.
Shipping Wt. - Fab. Wt + Rem. Intls.+ Shipping App.
2394.3 lb.
Erected Wt. - Fab. Wt + Rem. Intls.+ Insul. (etc) Ope. Wt. no Liq - Fab. Wt + Intls. + Details + Wghts.
2394.3 lb. 2394.3 lb.
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Operating Wt. - Empty Wt + Operating Liq. Uncorroded
2394.3 lb.
Field Test Wt. - Empty Weight + Water (Full)
7162.9 lb.
Mass of the Upper 1/3 of the Vertical Vessel
511.1 lb.
Outside Surface Areas of Elements
| | Surface From| To | | |
in²
|
Area
|
|
---------------------------10| 20|
1649.68 |
20| 30|
13381.3 |
30| 40|
1649.68 |
----------------------------------------------------Total
16680.697 in²
[115.8 Square Feet ]
Element and Detail Weights
| To | Total Ele.| Total. Ele.|Total. Ele.| Total Dtl.| Oper. Wgt. | From| To | Empty Wgt.| Oper. Wgt.|Hydro. Wgt.| Offset Mom.| No Liquid | | | lbm
| lbm
| lbm | ft.lb. | lbm
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------10| 20| 218.932 | 218.932 | 500.432 |
... | 218.932 |
20|Lugs| 1121.92 | 1121.92 | 3645.32 | 893.434 | 1121.92 | Lugs| 30| 747.943 | 747.943 | 2430.21 | 595.622 | 747.943 | 30| 40| 269.469 | 269.469 | 550.969 |
... | 269.469 |
Cumulative Vessel Weight
| | Cumulative Ope | Cumulative | Cumulative | From| To | Wgt. No Liquid | Oper. Wgt. | Hydro. Wgt. | | |
lbm
| lbm
|
lbm
|
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------------------------------------------------------10| 20| 20|Lugs| Lugs| 30| 30| 40|
... |
... |
... |
-218.932 | -218.932 | -500.432 | 1017.41 | 1017.41 | 269.469 | 269.469 |
2981.18 | 550.969 |
Note: The cumulative operating weights no liquid in the column above are the cumulative operating weights minus the operating liquid weight minus any weights absent in the empty condition.
Cumulative Vessel Moment
| | Cumulative | Cumulative |Cumulative | From| To | Empty Mom. | Oper. Mom. |Hydro. Mom.| | | ft.lb. | ft.lb. | ft.lb. | ------------------------------------------------10| 20|
... |
... |
... |
20|Lugs| 893.434 | 893.434 | 893.434 | Lugs| 30| 595.622 | 595.622 | 595.622 | 30| 40|
... |
... |
... |
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Nozzle Flange MAWP Results :
Nozzle
----- Flange Rating
Description Operating Ambient Temperature Class psig
psig
Grade|Group
°F
---------------------------------------------------------------------------N8 MH
265.0 265.0
285.0 285.0
180 180
150 150
GR 1.1 GR 1.1
N1
265.0
285.0
180
150
GR 1.1
N2
265.0
285.0
180
150
GR 1.1
N3
265.0
285.0
180
150
GR 1.1
N4
265.0
285.0
180
150
GR 1.1
N5
265.0
285.0
180
150
GR 1.1
N6
265.0
285.0
180
150
GR 1.1
N7
265.0
285.0
180
150
GR 1.1
---------------------------------------------------------------------------Minimum Rating 265.000 285.000 psig
(for Core Elements)
Note: ANSI Ratings are per ANSI/ASME B16.5 2009 Edition
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The Natural Frequencies for the vessel have been computed iteratively by solving a system of matrices. These matrices describe the mass and the stiffness of the vessel. This is the generalized eigenvalue/ eigenvector problem and is referenced in some mathematical texts.
The Natural Frequency for the Vessel (Empty.) is 84.4571 Hz.
The Natural Frequency for the Vessel (Ope...) is 84.4571 Hz.
The Natural Frequency for the Vessel (Filled) is 62.7303 Hz.
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Wind Analysis Results
User Entered Importance Factor is Gust Factor (Gh, Gbar) Static
1.000 1.351
Shape Factor (Cf) for the Vessel is
0.545
User Entered Basic Wind Speed Exposure Category
70.0 mile/hr C
Table Lookup Value Alpha from Table C6
7.0000
Table Lookup Value Zg from Table C6
900.0000
Table Lookup Value Do from Table C6
0.0050
Wind Load Results per ASCE-7 93:
Sample Calculation for the First Element:
Rougness Factor = 1.000
Values [cf1] and [cf2] Because RoughFact = 1 and DQZ > 2.5 and H/D < 7.0 Interpolating to find the final cf: Because H / D < 7.0 CF = CF1 + (CF2-CF1)*( H/D - 1) / (7 - 1) = 0.500 + (0.600 -0.500 )*( 3.695 - 1)/(7 - 1) = 0.545
Value of Alpha, Zg is taken from Table C6-2 [Alpha, Zg] For Exposure Category C: Alpha = 7.000 , Zg = 900.000 ft.
Height of Interest for First Element [z] = Centroid Hgt + Base Height
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= 0.528 + 0.000 = 0.528 ft. but: z = Max(15.000 , 0.528 ) = 15.000 ft.
Note: Because z < 15 feet, use 15 feet to compute kz.
Velocity Pressure Coefficient [kZ]: = 2.58( z/zg )2/Alpha : z is Elevation of First Element = 2.58( 15.000/900 )2/7.0 = 0.801
Determine if Static or Dynamic Gust Factor Applies
Height to Diameter ratio : = Maximum Height(length)^2 / Sum of Area of the Elements = 10.939 (^2)/32.378 = 3.695
Vibration Frequency = 84.457 Hz Because H/D < 5 And Frequency > 1.0: Static Analysis Implemented
The following two calculations allow for any user units
Compute [tz] = 2.35 * Sqrt(DO / VesselHtg/30(feet)1/Alpha = 2.35 * Sqrt(0.005/10.939 )1/30.000 = 0.192
Compute [Gh] = 0.65 + 3.65 * tz = 0.65 + 3.65 * 0.192 = 1.351
Wind Pressure - (performed in Imperial Units) [qz]
Page :
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Importance Factor: I = 1.000 Wind Speed = 70.000 mile/hr qz = 0.00256 * kZ * (I * Vr)² = 0.00256 * 0.801 *(1.000 * 70.000 )² = 10.046 psf
Force on the First Element [Fz] = qz * Gh * CF * Wind Area = 10.046 * 1.351 * 0.545 * 397.233 = 20.396 lb.
Element
z
GH
ft.
Area
qz
psf
lb.
in²
Force
-----------------------------------------------------------------------Node 10 to 20
0.5
1.351
397.2
10.0
20.4
Node 20 to 30
5.8
1.351
5111.3
10.0
262.4
Node 30 to 40
11.1
1.351
397.2
10.0
20.4
Wind Vibration Calculations
This evaluation is based on work by Kanti Mahajan and Ed Zorilla
Nomenclature
Cf - Correction factor for natural frequency D - Average internal diameter of vessel ft. Df - Damping Factor < 0.75 Unstable, > 0.95 Stable Dr - Average internal diameter of top half of vessel ft. f - Natural frequency of vibration (Hertz) f1 - Natural frequency of bare vessel based on a unit value of (D/L²)(104) L - Total height of structure ft. Lc - Total length of conical section(s) of vessel ft.
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tb - Uncorroded plate thickness at bottom of vessel in. V30 - Design Wind Speed provided by user mile/hr Vc - Critical wind velocity mile/hr Vw - Maximum wind speed at top of structure mile/hr W - Total corroded weight of structure lb. Ws - Cor. vessel weight excl. weight of parts which do not effect stiff. lb. Z - Maximum amplitude of vibration at top of vessel in. Dl - Logarithmic decrement ( taken as 0.03 for Welded Structures ) Vp - Vib. Chance, 0.250E+02 no chance. [Vp]: = W / ( L * Dr²) = 1809/( 10.18 * 2.974² ) = 0.20107E+02
Compute the damping factor Df which is a measure of instability [Df]: = W * Dl/ ( L * Dr² ) = 1809 * 0.03/( 10.18 * 2.974² ) = 0.603
Compute the critical wind velocity [Vc]: = 3.4 * f * Dr = 3.4 * 84.457 * 2.974 = 853.878 mile/hr
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Compute the velocity at the top of the tower [Vw]: = V30 * ( L / ( 30 + BaseHeight ))0.143 = 70.00 * ( 10.18/( 30 + 0.0 ))^0.143 = 59.973 mile/hr
Compute the maximum gust velocity using the gust response factor Gh [Vg]: = Vw * Gh = 59.973 * 1.351 = 80.996 mile/hr
Since Vc is greater than Vg the dynamic deflection Z, does not need to be computed.
The Natural Frequency for the Vessel (Ope...) is 84.4571 Hz.
Wind Load Calculation
| |
Wind |
Wind |
Wind |
From| To | Height | Diameter | | | ft.
| ft.
| in² | psf
Wind | Element |
Area | Pressure | Wind Load | | lb.
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------10| 20| 0.52765 | 3.60236 | 397.233 | 10.0464 | 20.3959 | 20| 30| 5.82612 | 3.60630 | 5111.29 | 10.0464 | 262.439 | 30| 40| 11.1492 | 3.60236 | 397.233 | 10.0464 | 20.3959 |
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Input Values for G Loading:
Horizontal Acceleration factor
(GX)
0.400
Horizontal Acceleration factor
(GZ)
0.400
Vertical Acceleration factor
(GY)
0.260
Computed Results:
Note: +Y Direction G loads should also be run in the negative direction. to insure maximum support loads are calculated.
The Natural Frequency for the Vessel (Ope...) is 84.4571 Hz.
Earthquake Load Calculation
| | Earthquake | Earthquake | Element | Element | From| To | | | ft.
Height | | lb.
Weight | Ope Load | Emp Load | | lb. | lb.
|
-------------------------------------------------------------10| 20| 0.083333 | 218.932 | 123.847 | 123.847 | 20|Lugs| 6.07218 | 1121.92 | 634.651 | 634.651 | Lugs| 30| 8.04068 | 747.943 | 423.101 | 423.101 | 30| 40| 10.0925 | 269.469 | 152.434 | 152.434 |
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The following table is for the Operating Case.
Wind/Earthquake Shear, Bending
| | Distance to| Cumulative |Earthquake | From| To | | | ft.
Support| Wind Shear | | lb.
Wind | Earthquake |
Shear | Bending | Bending |
| lb. | ft.lb. | ft.lb. |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------10| 20| 6.30732 |
... |
... |
... |
... |
20|Lugs| 2.95276 | 20.3959 | 123.847 | 4.79593 | 29.1216 | Lugs| 30| 1.96850 | 145.767 | 699.382 | 298.455 | 1165.62 | 30| 40| 4.17215 | 20.3959 | 152.434 | 4.79593 | 35.8437 |
Note: The Wind Shears/Moments and the Earthquake Shears/Moments calculated and printed in the Wind/Earthquake Shear and Bending report have been factored by the input Scalar/Load reductions factors of; Wind: 1.000; Earthquake: 1.000.
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Wind Deflection Calculations:
The following table is for the Operating Case.
Wind Deflection
| | Cumulative | Centroid | Elem. End | Elem. Ang. | From| To | Wind Shear | Deflection |Deflection | Rotation | | | lb.
| in.
| in. |
|
-------------------------------------------------------------10| 20|
... | 0.00001 | 0.00001 |
20|Lugs| 20.3959 |-0.00015104 |
... |
... |
Lugs| 30| 145.767 | -0.00008 | 0.00006 | 30| 40| 20.3959 | 0.00007 | 0.00007 |
... | ... | ... |
Critical Wind Velocity for Tower Vibration
| | 1st Crit. | 2nd Crit. | From| To | Wind Speed | Wind Speed | | | mile/hr | mile/hr | ------------------------------------10| 20| 1034.43 | 6465.21 | 20| 30| 1035.56 | 6472.27 | 30| 40| 1034.43 | 6465.21 |
Allowable deflection at the Tower Top (Ope)( 6.000"/100ft. Criteria) Allowable deflection : 0.611 Actual Deflection : 0.000 in.
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Longitudinal Stress Constants
| | Metal Area | Metal Area |New & Cold | Corroded | From| To | New & Cold | Corroded |Sect. Mod. | Sect. Mod. | | | in²
| in²
| in.³ | in.³ |
-------------------------------------------------------------10| 20| 33.1428 | 19.1792 | 293.628 | 171.100 | 20| 30| 35.3719 | 21.4082 | 313.382 | 190.989 | 30| 40| 33.1428 | 19.1792 | 293.628 | 171.100 |
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Longitudinal Allowable Stresses
| |
| Hydrotest |
| Hydrotest |
From| To | Tensile | Tensile | Compressive | Compressive | | |
psi
|
psi
|
psi
|
psi
|
------------------------------------------------------------------10| 20|
20400.0 |
26520.0 | -15710.0 | -18152.2 |
20|Lugs|
24000.0 |
31200.0 | -16240.0 | -18393.4 |
Lugs| 30|
24000.0 |
31200.0 | -16240.0 | -18393.4 |
30| 40|
20400.0 |
26520.0 | -15710.0 | -18152.2 |
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Longitudinal Stress Report
Note: Longitudinal Operating and Empty Stresses are computed in the corroded condition. Stresses due to loads in the hydrostatic test cases have been computed in the new and cold condition.
Longitudinal Stresses Due to . . .
| | Long. Str. | Long. Str. |Long. Str. | From| To | Int. Pres. | Ext. Pres. |Hyd. Pres. | | | psi
| psi
| psi |
------------------------------------------------10| 20| 7567.58 | -7.70772 | 6337.88 | 20| 30| 6780.37 | -6.92028 | 5939.10 | 30| 40| 7567.58 | -7.70772 | 6337.88 |
Longitudinal Stresses Due to . . .
| | Wght. Str. | Wght. Str. |Wght. Str. | Wght. Str. | Wght. Str. | From| To | | | psi
Empty | Operating |Hydrotest | Emp. Mom. | Opr. Mom. | | psi
| psi | psi
| psi
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------10| 20|
... |
... |
... |
... |
... |
20|Lugs| 10.2265 | 10.2265 | 14.1477 | 56.1353 | 56.1353 | Lugs| 30| -47.5243 | -47.5243 | -28.7633 | 37.4235 | 37.4235 | 30| 40| -14.0501 | -14.0501 | -8.13053 |
... |
... |
Longitudinal Stresses Due to . . .
| | Wght. Str. | Bend. Str. |Bend. Str. | Bend. Str. | Bend. Str. | From| To | Hyd. Mom. | Oper. Wind |Oper. Equ. | Hyd. Wind | Hyd. Equ. |
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| | psi
A
| psi
Page :
| psi | psi
| psi
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------10| 20|
... |
... |
... |
... |
... |
20|Lugs| 34.2113 | 0.30133 | 1.82974 | 0.060603 |
... |
Lugs| 30| 22.8075 | 18.7522 | 73.2367 | 3.77138 |
... |
30| 40|
... | 0.33636 | 2.51387 | 0.064680 |
... |
Longitudinal Stresses Due to . . .
| | Long. Str. | Long. Str. |Long. Str. | EarthQuake | From| To | Vortex Ope.| Vortex Emp.|Vortex Tst.| | | psi
| psi
| psi | psi
Empty |
|
-------------------------------------------------------------10| 20|
... |
... |
... |
... |
20|Lugs|
... |
... |
... | 1.82974 |
Lugs| 30|
... |
... |
... | 73.2367 |
30| 40|
... |
... |
... | 2.51387 |
Longitudinal Stresses Due to . . .
| | Long. Str. | Long. Str. | From| To | Y Forces W | Y ForceS S | | | psi
| psi
|
------------------------------------10| 20|
... | -2.96793 |
20|Lugs|
... | -16.2844 |
Lugs| 30|
... | 12.3563 |
30| 40|
... | 3.65302 |
Long. Stresses due to User Forces and Moments
| |Wind For/Mom| Eqk For/Mom|Wnd For/Mom| Eqk For/Mom|
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From| To | Corroded | Corroded | No Corr. | No Corr. | | | psi
| psi
| psi | psi
|
-------------------------------------------------------------10| 20|
... |
... |
... |
... |
20|Lugs|
... |
... |
... |
... |
Lugs| 30|
... |
... |
... |
... |
30| 40|
... |
... |
... |
... |
PV Elite is a trademark of Intergraph CADWorx & Analysis Solutions, Inc. 2015
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Stress Combination Load Cases for Vertical Vessels:
Load Case Definition Key
IP = Longitudinal Stress due to Internal Pressure EP = Longitudinal Stress due to External Pressure HP = Longitudinal Stress due to Hydrotest Pressure NP = No Pressure EW = Longitudinal Stress due to Weight (No Liquid) OW = Longitudinal Stress due to Weight (Operating) HW = Longitudinal Stress due to Weight (Hydrotest) WI = Bending Stress due to Wind Moment (Operating) EQ = Bending Stress due to Earthquake Moment (Operating) EE = Bending Stress due to Earthquake Moment (Empty) HI = Bending Stress due to Wind Moment (Hydrotest) HE = Bending Stress due to Earthquake Moment (Hydrotest) WE = Bending Stress due to Wind Moment (Empty) (no CA) WF = Bending Stress due to Wind Moment (Filled) (no CA) CW = Longitudinal Stress due to Weight (Empty) (no CA) VO = Bending Stress due to Vortex Shedding Loads ( Ope ) VE = Bending Stress due to Vortex Shedding Loads ( Emp ) VF = Bending Stress due to Vortex Shedding Loads ( Test No CA. ) FW = Axial Stress due to Vertical Forces for the Wind Case FS = Axial Stress due to Vertical Forces for the Seismic Case BW = Bending Stress due to Lat. Forces for the Wind Case, Corroded BS = Bending Stress due to Lat. Forces for the Seismic Case, Corroded BN = Bending Stress due to Lat. Forces for the Wind Case, UnCorroded BU = Bending Stress due to Lat. Forces for the Seismic Case, UnCorroded
General Notes:
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Case types HI and HE are in the Un-Corroded condition.
Case types WE, WF, and CW are in the Un-Corroded condition.
A blank stress and stress ratio indicates that the corresponding stress comprising those components that did not contribute to that type of stress.
An asterisk (*) in the final column denotes overstress.
Analysis of Load Case 1 : NP+EW+WI+FW+BW From
Tensile All. Tens.
Node
Stress
Stress
Comp. Stress
Stress
Ratio Ratio
10
0.00
20400.00
20
66.66
24000.00 -46.21
16240.04 0.0028 0.0028
20
8.65
24000.00 -103.70
16240.04 0.0004 0.0064
30
0.00
All. Comp. Tens. Comp.
20400.00 -14.39
15710.03 0.0000 0.0000
15710.03
0.0009
Analysis of Load Case 2 : NP+EW+EE+FS+BS From
Tensile All. Tens.
Node
Stress
10
Stress
20400.00
Comp. Stress
-2.97
All. Comp. Tens. Comp. Stress 15710.03
Ratio Ratio 0.0002
20
51.91
24000.00 -64.02
16240.04 0.0022 0.0039
20
75.49
24000.00 -145.83
16240.04 0.0031 0.0090
30
20400.00 -12.91
15710.03
0.0008
Analysis of Load Case 3 : NP+OW+WI+FW+BW From
Tensile All. Tens.
Node
Stress
10
0.00
Stress 20400.00
Comp. Stress 0.00
All. Comp. Tens. Comp. Stress
Ratio Ratio
15710.03 0.0000 0.0000
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20
66.66
24000.00 -46.21
16240.04 0.0028 0.0028
20
8.65
24000.00 -103.70
16240.04 0.0004 0.0064
30
20400.00 -14.39
15710.03
0.0009
Analysis of Load Case 4 : NP+OW+EQ+FS+BS From
Tensile All. Tens.
Node
Stress
10
Stress
20400.00
Comp.
All. Comp. Tens. Comp.
Stress -2.97
Stress 15710.03
Ratio Ratio 0.0002
20
51.91
24000.00 -64.02
16240.04 0.0022 0.0039
20
75.49
24000.00 -145.83
16240.04 0.0031 0.0090
30
20400.00 -12.91
15710.03
0.0008
Analysis of Load Case 5 : NP+HW+HI From
Tensile All. Tens.
Node
Stress
Stress
Comp.
All. Comp. Tens. Comp.
Stress
10
0.00
26520.00
20
48.42
31200.00 -20.12
Stress
0.00
Ratio Ratio
18152.20 0.0000 0.0000 18393.39 0.0016 0.0011
20
31200.00 -55.34
18393.39
0.0030
30
26520.00
18152.20
0.0005
-8.20
Analysis of Load Case 6 : NP+HW+HE From
Tensile All. Tens.
Node
Stress
Stress
Comp. Stress
10
0.00
26520.00
0.00
20
48.36
31200.00 -20.06
All. Comp. Tens. Comp. Stress
Ratio Ratio
18152.20 0.0000 0.0000 18393.39 0.0015 0.0011
20
31200.00 -51.57
18393.39
0.0028
30
26520.00
18152.20
0.0004
-8.13
Analysis of Load Case 7 : IP+OW+WI+FW+BW From
Tensile All. Tens.
Node
Stress
10 7567.58
Stress
Comp. Stress
20400.00
All. Comp. Tens. Comp. Stress
Ratio Ratio
15710.03 0.3710
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20 6847.03
24000.00
16240.04 0.2853
20 6789.02
24000.00
16240.04 0.2829
30 7553.86
20400.00
15710.03 0.3703
Analysis of Load Case 8 : IP+OW+EQ+FS+BS From
Tensile All. Tens.
Node
Stress
Stress
Comp.
All. Comp. Tens. Comp.
Stress
Stress
Ratio Ratio
10 7564.61
20400.00
15710.03 0.3708
20 6832.27
24000.00
16240.04 0.2847
20 6855.86
24000.00
16240.04 0.2857
30 7559.69
20400.00
15710.03 0.3706
Analysis of Load Case 9 : EP+OW+WI+FW+BW From
Tensile All. Tens.
Node
Stress
10
Stress
20400.00
Comp.
All. Comp. Tens. Comp.
Stress -7.71
Stress 15710.03
Ratio Ratio 0.0005
20
59.74
24000.00 -53.13
16240.04 0.0025 0.0033
20
1.73
24000.00 -110.62
16240.04 0.0001 0.0068
30
20400.00 -22.09
15710.03
0.0014
Analysis of Load Case 10 : EP+OW+EQ+FS+BS From
Tensile All. Tens.
Node
Stress
10
Stress
Comp.
All. Comp. Tens. Comp.
Stress
20400.00 -10.68
Stress 15710.03
Ratio Ratio 0.0007
20
44.99
24000.00 -70.94
16240.04 0.0019 0.0044
20
68.57
24000.00 -152.75
16240.04 0.0029 0.0094
30
20400.00 -20.62
15710.03
0.0013
Analysis of Load Case 11 : HP+HW+HI From
Tensile All. Tens.
Node
Stress
10 6337.88
Stress
Comp. Stress
26520.00
All. Comp. Tens. Comp. Stress
Ratio Ratio
18152.20 0.2390
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20 5987.52
31200.00
18393.39 0.1919
20 5936.92
31200.00
18393.39 0.1903
30 6329.81
26520.00
18152.20 0.2387
Analysis of Load Case 12 : HP+HW+HE From
Tensile All. Tens.
Node
Stress
Stress
Comp.
All. Comp. Tens. Comp.
Stress
Stress
Ratio Ratio
10 6337.88
26520.00
18152.20 0.2390
20 5987.46
31200.00
18393.39 0.1919
20 5933.15
31200.00
18393.39 0.1902
30 6329.75
26520.00
18152.20 0.2387
Analysis of Load Case 13 : IP+WE+EW From
Tensile All. Tens.
Node
Stress
Stress
Comp. Stress
All. Comp. Tens. Comp. Stress
Ratio Ratio
10 7567.58
20400.00
15710.03 0.3710
20 6846.73
24000.00
16240.04 0.2853
20 6770.26
24000.00
16240.04 0.2821
30 7553.52
20400.00
15710.03 0.3703
Analysis of Load Case 14 : IP+WF+CW From
Tensile All. Tens.
Node
Stress
Stress
Comp. Stress
All. Comp. Tens. Comp. Stress
Ratio Ratio
10 7567.58
20400.00
15710.03 0.3710
20 6786.55
24000.00
16240.04 0.2828
20 6751.60
24000.00
16240.04 0.2813
30 7559.44
20400.00
15710.03 0.3706
Analysis of Load Case 15 : IP+VO+OW From
Tensile All. Tens.
Node
Stress
10 7567.58
Stress
Comp. Stress
20400.00
All. Comp. Tens. Comp. Stress
Ratio Ratio
15710.03 0.3710
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20 6846.73
24000.00
16240.04 0.2853
20 6770.26
24000.00
16240.04 0.2821
30 7553.52
20400.00
15710.03 0.3703
Analysis of Load Case 16 : IP+VE+EW From
Tensile All. Tens.
Node
Stress
Stress
Comp. Stress
All. Comp. Tens. Comp. Stress
Ratio Ratio
10 7567.58
20400.00
15710.03 0.3710
20 6846.73
24000.00
16240.04 0.2853
20 6770.26
24000.00
16240.04 0.2821
30 7553.52
20400.00
15710.03 0.3703
Analysis of Load Case 17 : NP+VO+OW From
Tensile All. Tens.
Node
Stress
Stress
Comp. Stress
10
0.00
20400.00
0.00
20
66.36
24000.00 -45.91
All. Comp. Tens. Comp. Stress
Ratio Ratio
15710.03 0.0000 0.0000 16240.04 0.0028 0.0028
20
24000.00 -84.95
16240.04
0.0052
30
20400.00 -14.05
15710.03
0.0009
Analysis of Load Case 18 : FS+BS+IP+OW From
Tensile All. Tens.
Node
Stress
Stress
Comp. Stress
All. Comp. Tens. Comp. Stress
Ratio Ratio
10 7564.61
20400.00
15710.03 0.3708
20 6830.44
24000.00
16240.04 0.2846
20 6782.62
24000.00
16240.04 0.2826
30 7557.18
20400.00
15710.03 0.3704
Analysis of Load Case 19 : FS+BS+EP+OW From
Tensile All. Tens.
Node
Stress
10
Stress
Comp. Stress
20400.00 -10.68
All. Comp. Tens. Comp. Stress 15710.03
Ratio Ratio 0.0007
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43.16
A
24000.00 -69.11
Page :
16240.04 0.0018 0.0043
20
24000.00 -79.51
16240.04
0.0049
30
20400.00 -18.10
15710.03
0.0012
Absolute Maximum of the all of the Stress Ratio's
0.3710
Element From : 10 to : 20 Governing Load Case 7 : IP+OW+WI+FW+BW
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Shop/Field Installation Options :
Note : The CG is computed from the first Element From Node
Center of Gravity of Nozzles Center of Gravity of Lugs
4.593 ft. 6.281 ft.
Center of Gravity of Bare Shell New and Cold
5.088 ft.
Center of Gravity of Bare Shell Corroded
Vessel CG in the Operating Condition
5.088 ft.
4.893 ft.
Vessel CG in the Fabricated (Shop/Empty) Condition Vessel CG in the Test Condition
4.941 ft.
5.039 ft.
PV Elite is a trademark of Intergraph CADWorx & Analysis Solutions, Inc. 2015
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Support Lug Calculations: Operating Case
INPUT ECHO OF SUPPORT LUG INPUT
Type of Geometry : Gussets with Top Plate Number of Support Lugs
Nlug
4
Distance from Vessel OD to Lug Contact Point Dlug Lug Support Force Bearing Width Lug Material Lug Yield Stress
Wfb
5.1181 in.
0.7500 in.
SA-516 70 35160.00 psi
Radial Width of bottom Support Lug Plate
Wpl
Effective Force Bearing Length
4.7244 in.
Lpl
Thickness of bottom Support Lug Plate
Tpl
Distance between Gussets
Dgp
Mean Width of Gusset Plate
Wgp
Height of Gusset Plate
Hgp
Thickness of Gusset Plate
Thickness of Top Plate
Bolt Material
2.5000 in.
3.5433 in.
0.3937 in.
SA-193 B7
Bolt Allowable Stress at Design Temperature Thread Series
TEMA
Bolt Diameter
0.00 in.
Results for Support Lugs:
5.5000 in.
0.3937 in.
Wtp Ttp
0.3937 in.
5.0000 in.
Tgp
Radial Width of Top Bar Plate
5.9055 in.
25000.00 psi
Description: SUPPPORT
Overturning Moment at Support Lug Weight Load at the top of one Lug
Force on one Lug, Operating Condition [Flug]:
1166. ft.lb. 743. lb.
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= ( W/Nlug + Mlug/( Rlug * Nlug/2 ) ) = ( 2971/4 + 1166/( 1.93 * 4/2 )) = 1044.96 lb.
Top Bar Plate Stress per Bednar p.154 [Stpl]: = 0.75*( Flug*Dlug*Lpl )/( Ttp*Wtp²*Hgp ) = 0.75*( 1045 *5.118 *4.724 )/( 0.3937 *3.543²*5.000 ) = 766.77 psi
Required Thickness of Top Plate
0.0625 in.
Bearing Area [Ba]: = Lpl * Wfb = 4.724 * 0.750 = 3.54 in²
Bending Stress in bottom Plate (Unif. Load) Per Bednar p.156 [Spl2]: = Beta1 * Flug/Ba * Wfb² / Tpl² per Roark & Young 5th Ed. = 2.105 * 1045.0/3.543 * 0.750²/0.394² = 2252.85 psi
Bottom Plate Required Thickness (Uniform Load)
0.1221 in.
Bottom Plate Required Thickness based on ADM S 3/4 [trAD]: = 0.71 * Dgp * (( Flug / ( Lpl * Wfb ))/Spa )½ = 0.71*2.50*((1045/(4.72*0.75))/23440.000)½ = 0.199 in.
Note: If using the AD Code recommendations, the force bearing width (Wfb) must be greater than or equal to 1/3 of the bottom plate radial width (Wpl) plus the pad thickness (Padthk), if there is a pad.
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Bottom Support Plate Allowable Stress [Spa]: = 2/3 * Ylug = 2/3 * 35160 = 23440.00 psi
Gusset Plate Axial Stress ( Force / Gusset Plate Area ) [Sgp]: = ( Flug/2 )/( Wgp * Tgp ) = ( 1045/2 )/( 5.500 *0.3937 ) = 241.29 psi
Required Thickness of Gussets per AISC
0.0644 in.
Gusset Plate Allowable Stress [Sga]: = ( 1-(Klr)²/(2*Cc²))*Fy /( 5/3+3*(Klr)/(8*Cc)-(Klr³)/(8*Cc³) = ( 1-( 50.80 )²/(2 * 127.36² )) * 35160/ ( 5/3+3*(50.80 )/(8* 127.36 )-( 50.80³)/(8*127.36³) = 17896.85 psi
Maximum Compressive Gusset Plate Stress per Bednar [SgpB]: = Flug*( 3*Dlug-Wpl )/( Tgp* Wpl² * (Sin(Alph_G))² ) = 1045 *( 3*5.118 -5.906 )/( 0.3937 *5.906²*(Sin(80.79 ))² ) = 738.03 psi
Gusset Plate Allowable Compressive Stress [SgaB]: = 18000/(1+(1/18000)*( Hgp/Sin(Alph_G)/(0.289*Tgp))² ) = 18000/(1+(1/18000)* (5.000/Sin(80.79 )/(0.289*0.3937 ))² ) = 16214.64 psi
Note : There was no uplift. Please choose an appropriate bolt size for this support design.
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PV Elite is a trademark of Intergraph CADWorx & Analysis Solutions, Inc. 2015
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Support Lug Calculations: Test Case
INPUT ECHO OF SUPPORT LUG INPUT
Type of Geometry : Gussets with Top Plate Number of Support Lugs
Nlug
4
Distance from Vessel OD to Lug Contact Point Dlug Lug Support Force Bearing Width Lug Material Lug Yield Stress
Wfb
5.1181 in.
0.7500 in.
SA-516 70 38000.00 psi
Radial Width of bottom Support Lug Plate
Wpl
Effective Force Bearing Length
4.7244 in.
Lpl
Thickness of bottom Support Lug Plate
Tpl
Distance between Gussets
Dgp
Mean Width of Gusset Plate
Wgp
Height of Gusset Plate
Hgp
Thickness of Gusset Plate
Thickness of Top Plate
Bolt Material
2.5000 in.
3.5433 in.
0.3937 in.
SA-193 B7
Bolt Allowable Stress at Design Temperature Thread Series
TEMA
Bolt Diameter
0.00 in.
Results for Support Lugs:
5.5000 in.
0.3937 in.
Wtp Ttp
0.3937 in.
5.0000 in.
Tgp
Radial Width of Top Bar Plate
5.9055 in.
25000.00 psi
Description: SUPPPORT
Overturning Moment at Support Lug Weight Load at the top of one Lug
Force on one Lug, Test Condition [Flug]:
98. ft.lb. 1782. lb.
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= ( W/Nlug + Mlug/( Rlug * Nlug/2 ) ) = ( 7127/4 + 98/( 1.93 * 4/2 )) = 1807.26 lb.
Top Bar Plate Stress per Bednar p.154 [Stpl]: = 0.75*( Flug*Dlug*Lpl )/( Ttp*Wtp²*Hgp ) = 0.75*( 1807 *5.118 *4.724 )/( 0.3937 *3.543²*5.000 ) = 1326.13 psi
Required Thickness of Top Plate
0.0625 in.
Bearing Area [Ba]: = Lpl * Wfb = 4.724 * 0.750 = 3.54 in²
Bending Stress in bottom Plate (Unif. Load) Per Bednar p.156 [Spl2]: = Beta1 * Flug/Ba * Wfb² / Tpl² per Roark & Young 5th Ed. = 2.105 * 1807.3/3.543 * 0.750²/0.394² = 3896.32 psi
Bottom Plate Required Thickness (Uniform Load)
0.1544 in.
Bottom Plate Required Thickness based on ADM S 3/4 [trAD]: = 0.71 * Dgp * (( Flug / ( Lpl * Wfb ))/Spa )½ = 0.71*2.50*((1807/(4.72*0.75))/25333.334)½ = 0.252 in.
Note: If using the AD Code recommendations, the force bearing width (Wfb) must be greater than or equal to 1/3 of the bottom plate radial width (Wpl) plus the pad thickness (Padthk), if there is a pad.
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Bottom Support Plate Allowable Stress [Spa]: = 2/3 * Ylug = 2/3 * 38000 = 25333.33 psi
Gusset Plate Axial Stress ( Force / Gusset Plate Area ) [Sgp]: = ( Flug/2 )/( Wgp * Tgp ) = ( 1807/2 )/( 5.500 *0.3937 ) = 417.31 psi
Required Thickness of Gussets per AISC
0.0767 in.
Gusset Plate Allowable Stress [Sga]: = ( 1-(Klr)²/(2*Cc²))*Fy /( 5/3+3*(Klr)/(8*Cc)-(Klr³)/(8*Cc³) = ( 1-( 50.80 )²/(2 * 123.58² )) * 38000/ ( 5/3+3*(50.80 )/(8* 123.58 )-( 50.80³)/(8*123.58³) = 19198.01 psi
Maximum Compressive Gusset Plate Stress per Bednar [SgpB]: = Flug*( 3*Dlug-Wpl )/( Tgp* Wpl² * (Sin(Alph_G))² ) = 1807 *( 3*5.118 -5.906 )/( 0.3937 *5.906²*(Sin(80.79 ))² ) = 1276.43 psi
Gusset Plate Allowable Compressive Stress [SgaB]: = 18000/(1+(1/18000)*( Hgp/Sin(Alph_G)/(0.289*Tgp))² ) = 18000/(1+(1/18000)* (5.000/Sin(80.79 )/(0.289*0.3937 ))² ) = 16214.64 psi
Note : There was no uplift. Please choose an appropriate bolt size for this support design.
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INPUT VALUES, Nozzle Description: N8
From : 10
Pressure for Reinforcement Calculations Temperature for Internal Pressure
P Temp
Design External Pressure
Pext
Temperature for External Pressure
Shell Material
145.000 psig 180 °F
0.15 psig
Tempex
95 °F
SA-516 70
Shell Allowable Stress at Temperature
S 20000.00 psi
Shell Allowable Stress At Ambient
Sa 20000.00 psi
Inside Diameter of Elliptical Head
D
Aspect Ratio of Elliptical Head
35.4331 in.
Ar
2.00
Head Finished (Minimum) Thickness
t
Head Internal Corrosion Allowance
c
Head External Corrosion Allowance
co
Distance from Head Centerline
0.2953 in. 0.1250 in.
L1
0.0000 in.
0.0000 in.
User Entered Minimum Design Metal Temperature
-20.00 °F
Type of Element Connected to the Shell : Nozzle
Material Material UNS Number
SA-106 B K03006
Material Specification/Type
Smls. pipe
Allowable Stress at Temperature
Sn 17100.00 psi
Allowable Stress At Ambient
Diameter Basis (for tr calc only) Layout Angle
Sna 17100.00 psi
ID 0.00 deg
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Diameter
4.0000 in.
Size and Thickness Basis
Nominal
Nominal Thickness
tn
Flange Material Flange Type
80
SA-105 Weld Neck Flange
Corrosion Allowance
can
0.1250 in.
Joint Efficiency of Shell Seam at Nozzle Joint Efficiency of Nozzle Neck
Outside Projection
E1
En
ho
1.00 1.00
3.0315 in.
Weld leg size between Nozzle and Pad/Shell Wo
0.3937 in.
Groove weld depth between Nozzle and Vessel Wgnv Inside Projection
h
0.0000 in.
Weld leg size, Inside Element to Shell
Pad Material
Wi
0.0000 in.
SA-516 70
Pad Allowable Stress at Temperature Pad Allowable Stress At Ambient
Sp 20000.00 psi Spa 20000.00 psi
Diameter of Pad along vessel surface Thickness of Pad
te
Weld leg size between Pad and Shell
Dp
8.5000 in.
0.2362 in. Wp
0.2362 in.
Groove weld depth between Pad and Nozzle Wgpn Reinforcing Pad Width
Grade of attached Flange
0.2362 in.
2.0000 in.
ASME Code Weld Type per UW-16
Class of attached Flange
0.2953 in.
None
150 GR 1.1
The Pressure Design option was Design Pressure + static head.
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Nozzle Sketch (may not represent actual weld type/configuration) | | | | | | | | __________/| | ____/|__________\| | |
\ | |
|
\| |
|________________\|__|
Insert/Set-in Nozzle With Pad, no Inside projection
Reinforcement CALCULATION, Description: N8
ASME Code, Section VIII, Div. 1, 2013, UG-37 to UG-45
Actual Inside Diameter Used in Calculation Actual Thickness Used in Calculation
3.826 in. 0.337 in.
Nozzle input data check completed without errors.
Reqd thk per UG-37(a)of Elliptical Head, Tr [Int. Press] = (P*K1*D))/(2*S*E-0.2*P) per UG-37(a)(3) = (145.00*0.894*35.6831)/(2 *20000.00*1.00-0.2*145.00) = 0.1157 in.
Reqd thk per UG-37(a)of Nozzle Wall, Trn [Int. Press] = (P*R)/(S*E-0.6*P) per UG-27 (c)(1) = (145.00*2.04)/(17100*1.00-0.6*145.00) = 0.0174 in.
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Required Nozzle thickness under External Pressure per UG-28 : 0.0019 in.
Nozzle Reqd Thickness (Trn) Max(Setup File,Trn) 0.134 in.
UG-40, Limits of Reinforcement : [Internal Pressure] Parallel to Vessel Wall (Diameter Limit)
Dl
8.1520 in.
Parallel to Vessel Wall, opening length
d
4.0760 in.
Normal to Vessel Wall (Thickness Limit), pad side Tlwp
0.4257 in.
Note : The Pad diameter is greater than the Diameter Limit, the excess will not be considered .
Weld Strength Reduction Factor [fr1]: = min( 1, Sn/S ) = min( 1, 17100.0/20000.0 ) = 0.855
Weld Strength Reduction Factor [fr2]: = min( 1, Sn/S ) = min( 1, 17100.0/20000.0 ) = 0.855
Weld Strength Reduction Factor [fr4]: = min( 1, Sp/S ) = min( 1, 20000.0/20000.0 ) = 1.000
Weld Strength Reduction Factor [fr3]: = min( fr2, fr4 ) = min( 0.9 , 1.0 ) = 0.855
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Results of Nozzle Reinforcement Area Calculations: AREA AVAILABLE, A1 to A5 Area Required
Ar
Area in Shell
0.479
A1
Area in Nozzle Wall
A2 A3
A5
TOTAL AREA AVAILABLE
Atot
NA in²
0.057
0.000
NA in²
0.000
0.097
0.647
Mapnc
NA in²
0.433
0.057
A41+A42+A43
Area in Element
0.129
0.219
Area in Inward Nozzle Area in Welds
Design External
0.097
0.647
1.020
NA in² NA in²
NA in²
1.233
NA in²
The Internal Pressure Case Governs the Analysis.
Nozzle Angle Used in Area Calculations
90.00 Degs.
The area available without a pad is Insufficient. The area available with the given pad is Sufficient.
SELECTION OF POSSIBLE REINFORCING PADS: Diameter Thickness Based on given Pad Thickness:
5.0000
0.2362 in.
Based on given Pad Diameter:
8.5000
0.0625 in.
Based on Shell or Nozzle Thickness:
4.8750
0.3125 in.
Area Required [A]: = ( d * tr*F + 2 * tn * tr*F * (1-fr1) ) UG-37(c) = (4.0760*0.1157*1.0+2*0.2120*0.1157*1.0*(1-0.86)) = 0.479 in²
Reinforcement Areas per Figure UG-37.1
Area Available in Shell [A1]: = d( E1*t - F*tr ) - 2 * tn( E1*t - F*tr ) * ( 1 - fr1 )
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= 4.076 ( 1.00 * 0.1703 - 1.0 * 0.116 ) - 2 * 0.212 ( 1.00 * 0.1703 - 1.0 * 0.1157 ) * ( 1 - 0.855 ) = 0.219 in²
Area Available in Nozzle Wall Projecting Outward [A2]: = ( 2 * Tlwp ) * ( tn - trn ) * fr2 = ( 2 * 0.426 ) * ( 0.2120 - 0.1340 ) * 0.8550 = 0.057 in²
Area Available in Welds [A41 + A42 + A43]: = (Wo² - Ar Lost)*Fr3+((Wi-can/0.707)² - Ar Lost)*fr2 + Wp²*fr4 = (0.1133 ) * 0.86 + (0.0000 ) * 0.86 + 0.0000² * 1.00 = 0.097 in²
Area Available in Element [A5]: = (min(Dp,DL)-(Nozzle OD))*(min(tp,Tlwp,te))*fr4 = ( 8.1520 - 4.5000 ) * 0.2362 * 1.0000 = 0.647 in²
Note: Per user request, A5 multiplied by 0.75, see UG-37(h).
UG-45 Minimum Nozzle Neck Thickness Requirement: [Int. Press.] Wall Thickness for Internal/External pressures Wall Thickness per UG16(b),
ta = 0.2590 in.
tr16b = 0.1875 in.
Wall Thickness, shell/head, internal pressure
trb1 = 0.2532 in.
Wall Thickness
tb1 = max(trb1, tr16b) = 0.2532 in.
Wall Thickness
tb2 = max(trb2, tr16b) = 0.1875 in.
Wall Thickness per table UG-45
Determine Nozzle Thickness candidate [tb]: = min[ tb3, max( tb1,tb2) ] = min[ 0.332 , max( 0.2532 , 0.1875 ) ]
tb3 = 0.3320 in.
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= 0.2532 in.
Minimum Wall Thickness of Nozzle Necks [tUG-45]: = max( ta, tb ) = max( 0.2590 , 0.2532 ) = 0.2590 in.
Available Nozzle Neck Thickness = 0.875 * 0.337 = 0.295 in. --> OK
Nozzle Junction Minimum Design Metal Temperature (MDMT) Calculations:
MDMT of the Nozzle Neck to Flange Weld, Curve: B ---------------------------------------------------------------------Govrn. thk, tg = 0.295 , tr = 0.017 , c = 0.1250 in. , E* = 1.00 Stress Ratio = tr * (E*)/(tg - c) = 0.102 , Temp. Reduction = 140 °F
Min Metal Temp. w/o impact per UCS-66, Curve B
-20 °F
Min Metal Temp. at Required thickness (UCS 66.1)
-155 °F
MDMT of Nozzle Neck to Pad Weld for the Nozzle, Curve: B ---------------------------------------------------------------------Govrn. thk, tg = 0.236 , c = 0.1250 in. , E* = 1.00 Stress Ratio = tr * (E*)/(tg - c) = 0.680 , Temp. Reduction = 32 °F Pad governing, Conservatively assuming Pad stress = Shell stress(Div. 1 L-9.3)
Min Metal Temp. w/o impact per UCS-66, Curve B
-20 °F
Min Metal Temp. at Required thickness (UCS 66.1)
-52 °F
MDMT of Nozzle Neck to Pad Weld for Reinforcement pad, Curve: B ---------------------------------------------------------------------Govrn. thk, tg = 0.236 , c = 0.1250 in. , E* = 1.00 Stress Ratio = tr * (E*)/(tg - c) = 0.680 , Temp. Reduction = 32 °F
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Pad governing, Conservatively assuming Pad stress = Shell stress(Div. 1 L-9.3)
Min Metal Temp. w/o impact per UCS-66, Curve B
-20 °F
Min Metal Temp. at Required thickness (UCS 66.1)
-52 °F
MDMT of Shell to Pad Weld at Pad OD for pad, Curve: B ---------------------------------------------------------------------Govrn. thk, tg = 0.236 , c = 0.1250 in. , E* = 1.00 Stress Ratio = tr * (E*)/(tg - c) = 0.680 , Temp. Reduction = 32 °F Pad governing, Conservatively assuming Pad stress = Shell stress(Div. 1 L-9.3)
Min Metal Temp. w/o impact per UCS-66, Curve B
-20 °F
Min Metal Temp. at Required thickness (UCS 66.1)
-52 °F
MDMT of Nozzle-Shell/Head Weld for the Nozzle (UCS-66(a)1(b)), Curve: B ---------------------------------------------------------------------Govrn. thk, tg = 0.295 , tr = 0.017 , c = 0.1250 in. , E* = 1.00 Stress Ratio = tr * (E*)/(tg - c) = 0.102 , Temp. Reduction = 140 °F
Min Metal Temp. w/o impact per UCS-66, Curve B
-20 °F
Min Metal Temp. at Required thickness (UCS 66.1)
-155 °F
Governing MDMT of the Nozzle Governing MDMT of the Reinforcement Pad
: -52 °F : -52 °F
Governing MDMT of all the sub-joints of this Junction : -52 °F
ANSI Flange MDMT including Temperature reduction per UCS-66.1:
Unadjusted MDMT of ANSI B16.5/47 flanges per UCS-66(c)
-20 °F
Flange MDMT with Temp reduction per UCS-66(b)(1)(b)
-55 °F
Flange MDMT with Temp reduction per UCS-66(b)(1)(c)
-155 °F
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Where the Stress Reduction Ratio per UCS-66(b)(1)(b) is : Design Pressure/Ambient Rating = 145.00/285.00 = 0.509
Note: Using the minimum value from (b)(1)(b) and (b)(1)(c) above as the calculated nozzle flange MDMT.
Weld Size Calculations, Description: N8
Intermediate Calc. for nozzle/shell Welds Tmin Intermediate Calc. for pad/shell Welds TminPad
0.2120 in. 0.2362 in.
Results Per UW-16.1: Required Thickness Actual Thickness Nozzle Weld Pad Weld
0.1484 = 0.7 * tmin. 0.2783 = 0.7 * Wo in. 0.1181 = 0.5*TminPad 0.1670 = 0.7 * Wp in.
Weld Strength and Weld Loads per UG-41.1, Sketch (a) or (b) Weld Load [W]: = (A-A1+2*tn*fr1*(E1*t-tr))*Sv = (0.4788 - 0.2190 + 2 * 0.2120 * 0.8550 * (1.00 * 0.1703 - 0.1157 ) ) * 20000 = 5592.09 lb.
Note: F is always set to 1.0 throughout the calculation.
Weld Load [W1]: = (A2+A5+A4-(Wi-Can/.707)²*fr2)*Sv = ( 0.0568 + 0.6470 + 0.0969 - 0.0000 * 0.86 ) * 20000 = 16012.96 lb.
Weld Load [W2]:
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= (A2 + A3 + A4 + (2 * tn * t * fr1)) * Sv = ( 0.0568 + 0.0000 + 0.1325 + ( 0.0617 ) ) * 20000 = 5020.64 lb.
Weld Load [W3]: = (A2+A3+A4+A5+(2*tn*t*fr1))*S = ( 0.0568 + 0.0000 + 0.0969 + 0.6470 + ( 0.0617 ) ) * 20000 = 17247.52 lb.
Strength of Connection Elements for Failure Path Analysis
Shear, Outward Nozzle Weld [Sonw]: = (pi/2) * Dlo * Wo * 0.49 * Snw = ( 3.1416/2.0 ) * 4.5000 * 0.3937 * 0.49 * 17100 = 23318. lb.
Shear, Pad Element Weld [Spew]: = (pi/2) * DP * WP * 0.49 * SEW = ( 3.1416/2.0 ) * 8.5000 * 0.2362 * 0.49 * 20000 = 30909. lb.
Shear, Nozzle Wall [Snw]: = (pi *( Dlr + Dlo )/4 ) * ( Thk - Can ) * 0.7 * Sn = (3.1416 * 2.1440 ) * ( 0.3370 - 0.1250 ) * 0.7 * 17100 = 17092. lb.
Tension, Pad Groove Weld [Tpgw]: = ( pi/2) * Dlo * Wgpn * 0.74 * Seg = (3.1416/2 ) * 4.5000 * 0.2362 * 0.74 * 20000 = 24712. lb.
Tension, Shell Groove Weld [Tngw]:
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= (pi/2) * Dlo * (Wgnvi-Cas) * 0.74 * Sng = ( 3.1416/2.0 ) * 4.5000 * ( 0.2953 - 0.1250 ) * 0.74 * 20000 = 17813. lb.
Strength of Failure Paths:
PATH11 = ( SPEW + SNW ) = ( 30909 + 17092 ) = 48001 lb. PATH22 = ( Sonw + Tpgw + Tngw + Sinw ) = ( 23318 + 24712 + 17813 + 0 ) = 65844 lb. PATH33 = ( Spew + Tngw + Sinw ) = ( 30909 + 17813 + 0 ) = 48722 lb.
Summary of Failure Path Calculations: Path 1-1 = 48001 lb., must exceed W = 5592 lb. or W1 = 16012 lb. Path 2-2 = 65843 lb., must exceed W = 5592 lb. or W2 = 5020 lb. Path 3-3 = 48722 lb., must exceed W = 5592 lb. or W3 = 17247 lb.
Maximum Allowable Pressure for this Nozzle at this Location: Converged Max. Allow. Pressure in Operating case
163.600 psig
Note: The MAWP of this junction was limited by the parent Shell/Head.
Nozzle is O.K. for the External Pressure
0.145 psig
The Drop for this Nozzle is : 0.0789 in. The Cut Length for this Nozzle is, Drop + Ho + H + T : 3.4057 in.
PV Elite is a trademark of Intergraph CADWorx & Analysis Solutions, Inc. 2015
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INPUT VALUES, Nozzle Description: MH
From : 20
Pressure for Reinforcement Calculations Temperature for Internal Pressure
P Temp
Design External Pressure
Pext
Temperature for External Pressure
Shell Material
145.000 psig 180 °F
0.15 psig
Tempex
95 °F
SA-516 70
Shell Allowable Stress at Temperature
S 20000.00 psi
Shell Allowable Stress At Ambient
Sa 20000.00 psi
Inside Diameter of Cylindrical Shell
D
Design Length of Section
35.4331 in.
L 128.0158 in.
Shell Finished (Minimum) Thickness
t
Shell Internal Corrosion Allowance
c
Shell External Corrosion Allowance
co
0.3150 in. 0.1250 in. 0.0000 in.
Distance from Bottom/Left Tangent
3.6968 ft.
User Entered Minimum Design Metal Temperature
-20.00 °F
Type of Element Connected to the Shell : Nozzle
Material Material UNS Number
SA-106 B K03006
Material Specification/Type
Smls. pipe
Allowable Stress at Temperature
Sn 17100.00 psi
Allowable Stress At Ambient
Diameter Basis (for tr calc only) Layout Angle
Sna 17100.00 psi
ID 0.00 deg
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Diameter
20.0000 in.
Size and Thickness Basis
Nominal
Nominal Thickness
tn
Flange Material Flange Type
40
SA-105 Weld Neck Flange
Corrosion Allowance
can
0.1250 in.
Joint Efficiency of Shell Seam at Nozzle Joint Efficiency of Nozzle Neck
Outside Projection
E1
En
ho
1.00 1.00
2.0630 in.
Weld leg size between Nozzle and Pad/Shell Wo
0.3750 in.
Groove weld depth between Nozzle and Vessel Wgnv Inside Projection
h
0.0000 in.
Weld leg size, Inside Element to Shell
Pad Material
Wi
0.0000 in.
SA-516 70
Pad Allowable Stress at Temperature Pad Allowable Stress At Ambient
Sp 20000.00 psi Spa 20000.00 psi
Diameter of Pad along vessel surface Thickness of Pad
te
Weld leg size between Pad and Shell
Dp
28.0000 in.
0.3150 in. Wp
0.1993 in.
Groove weld depth between Pad and Nozzle Wgpn Reinforcing Pad Width
4.0000 in.
ASME Code Weld Type per UW-16
None
This is a Manway or Access Opening.
Class of attached Flange Grade of attached Flange
0.3150 in.
150 GR 1.1
0.3150 in.
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The Pressure Design option was Design Pressure + static head.
Nozzle Sketch (may not represent actual weld type/configuration) | | | | | | | | __________/| | ____/|__________\| | |
\ | |
|
\| |
|________________\|__|
Insert/Set-in Nozzle With Pad, no Inside projection
Reinforcement CALCULATION, Description: MH
ASME Code, Section VIII, Div. 1, 2013, UG-37 to UG-45
Actual Inside Diameter Used in Calculation Actual Thickness Used in Calculation
18.814 in. 0.593 in.
Nozzle input data check completed without errors.
Reqd thk per UG-37(a)of Cylindrical Shell, Tr [Int. Press] = (P*R)/(S*E-0.6*P) per UG-27 (c)(1) = (145.00*17.8415)/(20000*1.00-0.6*145.00) = 0.1299 in.
Reqd thk per UG-37(a)of Nozzle Wall, Trn [Int. Press] = (P*R)/(S*E-0.6*P) per UG-27 (c)(1) = (145.00*9.53)/(17100*1.00-0.6*145.00)
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= 0.0812 in.
Required Nozzle thickness under External Pressure per UG-28 : 0.0039 in.
Nozzle Reqd Thickness (Trn) Max(Setup File,Trn) 0.134 in.
UG-40, Limits of Reinforcement : [External Pressure] Parallel to Vessel Wall (Diameter Limit)
Dl 38.1280 in.
Parallel to Vessel Wall, opening length
d 19.0640 in.
Normal to Vessel Wall (Thickness Limit), pad side Tlwp
Weld Strength Reduction Factor [fr1]: = min( 1, Sn/S ) = min( 1, 17100.0/20000.0 ) = 0.855
Weld Strength Reduction Factor [fr2]: = min( 1, Sn/S ) = min( 1, 17100.0/20000.0 ) = 0.855
Weld Strength Reduction Factor [fr4]: = min( 1, Sp/S ) = min( 1, 20000.0/20000.0 ) = 1.000
Weld Strength Reduction Factor [fr3]: = min( fr2, fr4 ) = min( 0.9 , 1.0 ) = 0.855
Results of Nozzle Reinforcement Area Calculations:
0.4749 in.
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AREA AVAILABLE, A1 to A5 Area Required
Ar
Area in Shell
NA
A1
Area in Nozzle Wall
0.291
NA A2
Area in Inward Nozzle Area in Welds
Design External
A3
NA
A41+A42+A43
Area in Element
A5
TOTAL AREA AVAILABLE
NA Atot
NA in²
3.023 NA
Mapnc
NA in²
0.271
NA in²
0.000 NA
0.120
1.890 NA
NA in² NA in²
NA in²
5.304
Nozzle Angle Used in Area Calculations
NA in²
90.00 Degs.
The area available without a pad is Sufficient. The area available with the given pad is Sufficient.
Area Required [A]: = 0.5( d * tr*F + 2 * tn * tr*F * (1-fr1) ) per UG-37(d) or UG-39 = 0.5(19.0640*0.0303*1+2*0.4680*0.0303*1*(1-0.86)) = 0.291 in²
Reinforcement Areas per Figure UG-37.1
Area Available in Shell [A1]: = d( E1*t - F*tr ) - 2 * tn( E1*t - F*tr ) * ( 1 - fr1 ) = 19.064 ( 1.00 * 0.1900 - 1.0 * 0.030 ) - 2 * 0.468 ( 1.00 * 0.1900 - 1.0 * 0.0303 ) * ( 1 - 0.855 ) = 3.023 in²
Area Available in Nozzle Wall Projecting Outward [A2]: = ( 2 * Tlwp ) * ( tn - trn ) * fr2 = ( 2 * 0.475 ) * ( 0.4680 - 0.1340 ) * 0.8550 = 0.271 in²
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Area Available in Welds [A41 + A42 + A43]: = (Wo² - Ar Lost)*Fr3+((Wi-can/0.707)² - Ar Lost)*fr2 + Wp²*fr4 = (0.0944 ) * 0.86 + (0.0000 ) * 0.86 + 0.0397² * 1.00 = 0.120 in²
Area Available in Element [A5]: = (min(Dp,DL)-(Nozzle OD))*(min(tp,Tlwp,te))*fr4 = ( 28.0000 - 20.0000 ) * 0.3150 * 1.0000 = 1.890 in²
Note: Per user request, A5 multiplied by 0.75, see UG-37(h).
Nozzle Junction Minimum Design Metal Temperature (MDMT) Calculations:
MDMT of the Nozzle Neck to Flange Weld, Curve: B ---------------------------------------------------------------------Govrn. thk, tg = 0.519 , tr = 0.081 , c = 0.1250 in. , E* = 1.00 Stress Ratio = tr * (E*)/(tg - c) = 0.206 , Temp. Reduction = 140 °F
Min Metal Temp. w/o impact per UCS-66, Curve B
-4 °F
Min Metal Temp. at Required thickness (UCS 66.1)
-144 °F
Min Metal Temp. w/o impact per UG-20(f)
-20 °F
MDMT of Nozzle Neck to Pad Weld for the Nozzle, Curve: B ---------------------------------------------------------------------Govrn. thk, tg = 0.315 , c = 0.1250 in. , E* = 1.00 Stress Ratio = tr * (E*)/(tg - c) = 0.684 , Temp. Reduction = 32 °F Pad governing, Conservatively assuming Pad stress = Shell stress(Div. 1 L-9.3)
Min Metal Temp. w/o impact per UCS-66, Curve B
-20 °F
Min Metal Temp. at Required thickness (UCS 66.1)
-52 °F
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MDMT of Nozzle Neck to Pad Weld for Reinforcement pad, Curve: B ---------------------------------------------------------------------Govrn. thk, tg = 0.315 , c = 0.1250 in. , E* = 1.00 Stress Ratio = tr * (E*)/(tg - c) = 0.684 , Temp. Reduction = 32 °F Pad governing, Conservatively assuming Pad stress = Shell stress(Div. 1 L-9.3)
Min Metal Temp. w/o impact per UCS-66, Curve B
-20 °F
Min Metal Temp. at Required thickness (UCS 66.1)
-52 °F
MDMT of Shell to Pad Weld at Pad OD for pad, Curve: B ---------------------------------------------------------------------Govrn. thk, tg = 0.315 , tr = 0.130 , c = 0.1250 in. , E* = 1.00 Stress Ratio = tr * (E*)/(tg - c) = 0.684 , Temp. Reduction = 32 °F
Min Metal Temp. w/o impact per UCS-66, Curve B
-20 °F
Min Metal Temp. at Required thickness (UCS 66.1)
-52 °F
MDMT of Nozzle-Shell/Head Weld for the Nozzle (UCS-66(a)1(b)), Curve: B ---------------------------------------------------------------------Govrn. thk, tg = 0.315 , tr = 0.130 , c = 0.1250 in. , E* = 1.00 Stress Ratio = tr * (E*)/(tg - c) = 0.684 , Temp. Reduction = 32 °F
Min Metal Temp. w/o impact per UCS-66, Curve B
-20 °F
Min Metal Temp. at Required thickness (UCS 66.1)
-52 °F
Governing MDMT of the Nozzle Governing MDMT of the Reinforcement Pad
: -52 °F : -52 °F
Governing MDMT of all the sub-joints of this Junction : -52 °F
ANSI Flange MDMT including Temperature reduction per UCS-66.1:
Unadjusted MDMT of ANSI B16.5/47 flanges per UCS-66(c)
-20 °F
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Flange MDMT with Temp reduction per UCS-66(b)(1)(b)
-55 °F
Flange MDMT with Temp reduction per UCS-66(b)(1)(c)
-155 °F
Where the Stress Reduction Ratio per UCS-66(b)(1)(b) is : Design Pressure/Ambient Rating = 145.00/285.00 = 0.509
Note: Using the minimum value from (b)(1)(b) and (b)(1)(c) above as the calculated nozzle flange MDMT.
Nozzle Calculations per App. 1-10: Internal Pressure Case:
Thickness of Nozzle [tn]: = thickness - corrosion allowance = 0.593 - 0.125 = 0.468 in.
Effective Pressure Radius [Reff]: = Di/2 + corrosion allowance = 35.433/2 + 0.125 = 17.842 in.
Effective Length of Vessel Wall [LR]: Note : Pad Thk >= 0.5T and Pad Width < 8(Shell Thk + Pad Thk) = 10 * t = 10 * 0.190 = 1.900 in.
Thickness Limit Candidate [LH1]: = t + 0.78 * sqrt( Rn * tn ) = 0.190 + 0.78 * sqrt( 9.532 * 0.468 ) = 1.837 in.
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Thickness Limit Candidate [LH2]: = Lpr1 + T = 2.063 + 0.190 = 2.253 in.
Thickness Limit Candidate [LH3]: = 8( t + te ) = 8( 0.190 + 0.315 ) = 4.039 in.
Effective Nozzle Wall Length Outside the Vessel [LH]: = min[ LH1, LH2, LH3 ] = min[ 1.837 , 2.253 , 4.039 ) = 1.837 in.
Effective Vessel Thickness [teff]: =t = 0.190 in.
Determine Parameter [Lamda]: = min( 10, ( Dn + Tn )/( sqrt( ( Di + teff ) * teff )) ) = min( 10, (19.06 + 0.468 )/( sqrt((35.68 + 0.190 ) * 0.190 )) ) = 7.482
Compute Areas A1-A43 (No Pad) or A1-A5 (With Pad) :
Area Contributed by the Vessel Wall [A1]: = t * LR * max( Lamda/4, 1 ) = 0.190 * 1.900 * max( 7.482/4, 1 ) = 0.675 in²
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Area Contributed by the Nozzle Outside the Vessel Wall [A2]: = tn * LH = 0.468 * 1.837 = 0.860 in²
Area Contributed by the Outside Fillet Weld [A41]: = 0.5 * Leg412 = 0.5 * 0.3752 = 0.070 in²
Area Contributed by the Reinforcing Pad [A5]: = min( W * te , LR * te ) = min( 4.000 * 0.315 , 1.900 * 0.315 ) = 0.598 in²
The total area contributed by A1 through A5 [AT]: = A1 + frn( A2 + A3 ) + A41 + A42 + A43 + frp( A5 ) = 0.675+1.000(0.860+0.000)+0.070+0.000+0.000+1.000(0.598) = 2.204 in²
Allowable Local Primary Membrane Stress [Sallow]: = 1.5 * S * E = 1.5 * 20000.000 * 1.000 = 30000.0 psi
Determine Force acting on the Nozzle [fN]: = P * Rn( LH - t ) = 145.000 * 9.532 ( 1.837 - 0.190 ) = 2277.0 lb.
Determine Force acting on the Shell [fS]: = P * Reff( LR + tn )
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= 145.000 * 17.842 ( 1.900 + 0.468 ) = 6125.1 lb.
Discontinuity Force from Internal Pressure [fY]: = P * Reff * Rnc = 145.000 * 17.842 * 9.532 = 24659.5 lb.
Area Resisting Internal Pressure [Ap]: = Rn( LH - t ) + Reff( LR + tn + Rnc ) = 9.532 ( 1.837 - 0.190 ) + 17.842 ( 1.900 + 0.468 + 9.532 ) = 228.0 in²
Maximum Allowable Working Pressure Candidate [Pmax1]: = Sallow /( 2 * Ap/AT - Rxs/teff ) = 30000.000/( 2 * 228.011/2.204 - 17.842/0.190 ) = 265.4 psig
Maximum Allowable Working Pressure Candidate [Pmax2]: = S[t/Reff] = 20000.000 [0.190/17.842 ] = 212.9 psig
Maximum Allowable Working Pressure [Pmax]: = min( Pmax1, Pmax2 ) = min( 265.416 , 212.942 ) = 212.942 psig
Average Primary Membrane Stress [SigmaAvg]: = ( fN + fS + fY ) / AT = ( 2276.992 + 6125.051 + 24659.500 )/2.204 = 15004.044 psi
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General Primary Membrane Stress [SigmaCirc]: = P * Reff / teff = 145.000 * 17.842/0.190 = 13618.7 psi
Maximum Local Primary Membrane Stress [PL]: = max( 2 * SigmaAvg - SigmaCirc, SigmaCirc ) = max( 2 * 15004.044 - 13618.731 , 13618.731 ) = 16389.4 psi
Summary of Nozzle Pressure/Stress Results: Allowed Local Primary Membrane Stress Sallow 30000.00 psi Local Primary Membrane Stress
PL 16389.36 psi
Maximum Allowable Working Pressure
Pmax
212.94 psig
Strength of Nozzle Attachment Welds per 1-10 and U-2(g)
Discontinuity Force Factor [ky]: = ( Rnc + tn ) / Rnc = ( 9.532 + 0.468 )/9.532 = 1.049 For set-in Nozzles
Weld Length of Nozzle to Shell Weld [Ltau]: = pi/2 * ( Rn + tn ) = pi/2 * ( 9.532 + 0.468 ) = 15.708 in.
Weld Length of Pad to Shell Weld [LtauP]: = pi/2 * ( Rn + tn + W ) = pi/2 * ( 9.532 + 0.468 + 4.000 ) = 21.991 in.
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Weld Throat Dimensions, (0.7071*Leg Dimensions) [L41T, L42T, L43T]: = 0.265, 0.141, 0.000, in.
Weld Load Value [fwelds]: = min( fy * ky, 1.5 * Sn( A2 + A3 ), pi/4*P*Rn^2*ky^2 ) = min(24660*1.05,1.5*17100.0(0.860+0.000),pi/4*145.0*9.53^2*1.05^2) = 11388.272 lb.
Discontinuity Force [fws]: = fwelds * t * S/( t * S + te * Sp ) = 11388.3*0.19*20000/(0.190*20000+0.315*20000) = 4284.474 lb.
Discontinuity Force [fwp]: = fwelds * te * Sp / ( t * S + te * Sp ) = 11388.3*0.31*20000/(0.190*20000+0.315*20000) = 7103.799 lb.
Shear Stress [tau1]: = fws / ( Ltau * ( 0.6 * tw1 + 0.49 * L43T ) ) = 4284.474/( 15.708 * ( 0.6 * 0.190 + 0.49 * 0.000 ) ) = 2393.110 psi
Shear Stress [tau2]: = fwp / ( Ltau * ( 0.6 * tw2 + 0.49 * L41T ) ) = 7103.799/( 15.708 * ( 0.6 * 0.315 + 0.49 * 0.265 ) ) = 1418.103 psi
Shear Stress [tau3]: = fwp / ( Ltau * ( 0.49 * L42T ) ) = 7103.799/( 21.991 * ( 0.49 * 0.141 ) )
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= 4677.724 psi
Maximum Shear Stress in the Welds: = max( tau1, tau2, tau3 ) = max( 2393.110 , 1418.103 , 4677.724 ) = 4677.7 must be less than or equal to 20000.0 psi
Weld Size Calculations, Description: MH
Intermediate Calc. for nozzle/shell Welds Tmin Intermediate Calc. for pad/shell Welds TminPad
0.3150 in. 0.1900 in.
Results Per UW-16.1: Required Thickness Actual Thickness Nozzle Weld Pad Weld
0.2205 = 0.7 * tmin. 0.2651 = 0.7 * Wo in. 0.0950 = 0.5*TminPad 0.1409 = 0.7 * Wp in.
Maximum Allowable Pressure for this Nozzle at this Location: Converged Max. Allow. Pressure in Operating case
211.590 psig
Note: The MAWP of this junction was limited by the parent Shell/Head.
Nozzle is O.K. for the External Pressure
0.145 psig
The Drop for this Nozzle is : 3.0920 in. The Cut Length for this Nozzle is, Drop + Ho + H + T : 5.4700 in.
PV Elite is a trademark of Intergraph CADWorx & Analysis Solutions, Inc. 2015
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INPUT VALUES, Nozzle Description: N1
From : 20
Pressure for Reinforcement Calculations Temperature for Internal Pressure
P Temp
Design External Pressure
Pext
Temperature for External Pressure
Shell Material
145.000 psig 180 °F
0.15 psig
Tempex
95 °F
SA-516 70
Shell Allowable Stress at Temperature
S 20000.00 psi
Shell Allowable Stress At Ambient
Sa 20000.00 psi
Inside Diameter of Cylindrical Shell
D
Design Length of Section
35.4331 in.
L 128.0158 in.
Shell Finished (Minimum) Thickness
t
Shell Internal Corrosion Allowance
c
Shell External Corrosion Allowance
co
0.3150 in. 0.1250 in. 0.0000 in.
Distance from Bottom/Left Tangent
1.4790 ft.
User Entered Minimum Design Metal Temperature
-20.00 °F
Type of Element Connected to the Shell : Nozzle
Material Material UNS Number
SA-106 B K03006
Material Specification/Type
Smls. pipe
Allowable Stress at Temperature
Sn 17100.00 psi
Allowable Stress At Ambient
Diameter Basis (for tr calc only) Layout Angle
Sna 17100.00 psi
ID 135.00 deg
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Diameter
8.0000 in.
Size and Thickness Basis
Nominal
Nominal Thickness
tn
Flange Material Flange Type
40
SA-105 Weld Neck Flange
Corrosion Allowance
can
0.1250 in.
Joint Efficiency of Shell Seam at Nozzle Joint Efficiency of Nozzle Neck
Outside Projection
E1
En
ho
1.00 1.00
2.7559 in.
Weld leg size between Nozzle and Pad/Shell Wo
0.3750 in.
Groove weld depth between Nozzle and Vessel Wgnv Inside Projection
h
0.0000 in.
Weld leg size, Inside Element to Shell
Pad Material
Wi
0.0000 in.
SA-516 70
Pad Allowable Stress at Temperature Pad Allowable Stress At Ambient
Sp 20000.00 psi Spa 20000.00 psi
Diameter of Pad along vessel surface Thickness of Pad
te
Weld leg size between Pad and Shell
Dp
16.6250 in.
0.3150 in. Wp
0.1993 in.
Groove weld depth between Pad and Nozzle Wgpn Reinforcing Pad Width
Grade of attached Flange
0.3150 in.
4.0000 in.
ASME Code Weld Type per UW-16
Class of attached Flange
0.3150 in.
None
150 GR 1.1
The Pressure Design option was Design Pressure + static head.
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Nozzle Sketch (may not represent actual weld type/configuration) | | | | | | | | __________/| | ____/|__________\| | |
\ | |
|
\| |
|________________\|__|
Insert/Set-in Nozzle With Pad, no Inside projection
Reinforcement CALCULATION, Description: N1
ASME Code, Section VIII, Div. 1, 2013, UG-37 to UG-45
Actual Inside Diameter Used in Calculation Actual Thickness Used in Calculation
7.981 in. 0.322 in.
Nozzle input data check completed without errors.
Reqd thk per UG-37(a)of Cylindrical Shell, Tr [Int. Press] = (P*R)/(S*E-0.6*P) per UG-27 (c)(1) = (145.00*17.8415)/(20000*1.00-0.6*145.00) = 0.1299 in.
Reqd thk per UG-37(a)of Nozzle Wall, Trn [Int. Press] = (P*R)/(S*E-0.6*P) per UG-27 (c)(1) = (145.00*4.12)/(17100*1.00-0.6*145.00) = 0.0351 in.
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Required Nozzle thickness under External Pressure per UG-28 : 0.0027 in.
Nozzle Reqd Thickness (Trn) Max(Setup File,Trn) 0.134 in.
UG-40, Limits of Reinforcement : [External Pressure] Parallel to Vessel Wall (Diameter Limit)
Dl 16.4620 in.
Parallel to Vessel Wall, opening length
d
8.2310 in.
Normal to Vessel Wall (Thickness Limit), pad side Tlwp
0.4749 in.
Note : The Pad diameter is greater than the Diameter Limit, the excess will not be considered .
Weld Strength Reduction Factor [fr1]: = min( 1, Sn/S ) = min( 1, 17100.0/20000.0 ) = 0.855
Weld Strength Reduction Factor [fr2]: = min( 1, Sn/S ) = min( 1, 17100.0/20000.0 ) = 0.855
Weld Strength Reduction Factor [fr4]: = min( 1, Sp/S ) = min( 1, 20000.0/20000.0 ) = 1.000
Weld Strength Reduction Factor [fr3]: = min( fr2, fr4 ) = min( 0.9 , 1.0 ) = 0.855
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Results of Nozzle Reinforcement Area Calculations: AREA AVAILABLE, A1 to A5 Area Required
Ar
Area in Shell
NA
A1
Area in Nozzle Wall
0.125
NA A2
Area in Inward Nozzle Area in Welds
Design External
A3
NA
A41+A42+A43
Area in Element
A5
TOTAL AREA AVAILABLE
NA Atot
NA in²
1.305 NA
Mapnc
NA in²
0.051
NA in²
0.000 NA
0.081
1.851 NA
NA in² NA in²
NA in²
3.288
Nozzle Angle Used in Area Calculations
NA in²
90.00 Degs.
The area available without a pad is Sufficient. The area available with the given pad is Sufficient.
Area Required [A]: = 0.5( d * tr*F + 2 * tn * tr*F * (1-fr1) ) per UG-37(d) or UG-39 = 0.5(8.2310*0.0303*1+2*0.1970*0.0303*1*(1-0.86)) = 0.125 in²
Reinforcement Areas per Figure UG-37.1
Area Available in Shell [A1]: = d( E1*t - F*tr ) - 2 * tn( E1*t - F*tr ) * ( 1 - fr1 ) = 8.231 ( 1.00 * 0.1900 - 1.0 * 0.030 ) - 2 * 0.197 ( 1.00 * 0.1900 - 1.0 * 0.0303 ) * ( 1 - 0.855 ) = 1.305 in²
Area Available in Nozzle Wall Projecting Outward [A2]: = ( 2 * Tlwp ) * ( tn - trn ) * fr2 = ( 2 * 0.475 ) * ( 0.1970 - 0.1340 ) * 0.8550
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= 0.051 in²
Area Available in Welds [A41 + A42 + A43]: = (Wo² - Ar Lost)*Fr3+((Wi-can/0.707)² - Ar Lost)*fr2 + Wp²*fr4 = (0.0944 ) * 0.86 + (0.0000 ) * 0.86 + 0.0000² * 1.00 = 0.081 in²
Area Available in Element [A5]: = (min(Dp,DL)-(Nozzle OD))*(min(tp,Tlwp,te))*fr4 = ( 16.4620 - 8.6250 ) * 0.3150 * 1.0000 = 1.851 in²
Note: Per user request, A5 multiplied by 0.75, see UG-37(h).
UG-45 Minimum Nozzle Neck Thickness Requirement: [Int. Press.] Wall Thickness for Internal/External pressures Wall Thickness per UG16(b),
ta = 0.2590 in.
tr16b = 0.1875 in.
Wall Thickness, shell/head, internal pressure
trb1 = 0.2549 in.
Wall Thickness
tb1 = max(trb1, tr16b) = 0.2549 in.
Wall Thickness
tb2 = max(trb2, tr16b) = 0.1875 in.
Wall Thickness per table UG-45
tb3 = 0.4069 in.
Determine Nozzle Thickness candidate [tb]: = min[ tb3, max( tb1,tb2) ] = min[ 0.407 , max( 0.2549 , 0.1875 ) ] = 0.2549 in.
Minimum Wall Thickness of Nozzle Necks [tUG-45]: = max( ta, tb ) = max( 0.2590 , 0.2549 ) = 0.2590 in.
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Available Nozzle Neck Thickness = 0.875 * 0.322 = 0.282 in. --> OK
Nozzle Junction Minimum Design Metal Temperature (MDMT) Calculations:
MDMT of the Nozzle Neck to Flange Weld, Curve: B ---------------------------------------------------------------------Govrn. thk, tg = 0.282 , tr = 0.035 , c = 0.1250 in. , E* = 1.00 Stress Ratio = tr * (E*)/(tg - c) = 0.224 , Temp. Reduction = 140 °F
Min Metal Temp. w/o impact per UCS-66, Curve B
-20 °F
Min Metal Temp. at Required thickness (UCS 66.1)
-155 °F
MDMT of Nozzle Neck to Pad Weld for the Nozzle, Curve: B ---------------------------------------------------------------------Govrn. thk, tg = 0.282 , tr = 0.035 , c = 0.1250 in. , E* = 1.00 Stress Ratio = tr * (E*)/(tg - c) = 0.224 , Temp. Reduction = 140 °F
Min Metal Temp. w/o impact per UCS-66, Curve B
-20 °F
Min Metal Temp. at Required thickness (UCS 66.1)
-155 °F
MDMT of Nozzle Neck to Pad Weld for Reinforcement pad, Curve: B ---------------------------------------------------------------------Govrn. thk, tg = 0.282 , tr = 0.035 , c = 0.1250 in. , E* = 1.00 Stress Ratio = tr * (E*)/(tg - c) = 0.224 , Temp. Reduction = 140 °F
Min Metal Temp. w/o impact per UCS-66, Curve B
-20 °F
Min Metal Temp. at Required thickness (UCS 66.1)
-155 °F
MDMT of Shell to Pad Weld at Pad OD for pad, Curve: B ---------------------------------------------------------------------Govrn. thk, tg = 0.315 , tr = 0.130 , c = 0.1250 in. , E* = 1.00 Stress Ratio = tr * (E*)/(tg - c) = 0.684 , Temp. Reduction = 32 °F
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Min Metal Temp. w/o impact per UCS-66, Curve B
-20 °F
Min Metal Temp. at Required thickness (UCS 66.1)
-52 °F
MDMT of Nozzle-Shell/Head Weld for the Nozzle (UCS-66(a)1(b)), Curve: B ---------------------------------------------------------------------Govrn. thk, tg = 0.282 , tr = 0.035 , c = 0.1250 in. , E* = 1.00 Stress Ratio = tr * (E*)/(tg - c) = 0.224 , Temp. Reduction = 140 °F
Min Metal Temp. w/o impact per UCS-66, Curve B
-20 °F
Min Metal Temp. at Required thickness (UCS 66.1)
-155 °F
Governing MDMT of the Nozzle Governing MDMT of the Reinforcement Pad
: -155 °F : -52 °F
Governing MDMT of all the sub-joints of this Junction : -52 °F
ANSI Flange MDMT including Temperature reduction per UCS-66.1:
Unadjusted MDMT of ANSI B16.5/47 flanges per UCS-66(c)
-20 °F
Flange MDMT with Temp reduction per UCS-66(b)(1)(b)
-55 °F
Flange MDMT with Temp reduction per UCS-66(b)(1)(c)
-155 °F
Where the Stress Reduction Ratio per UCS-66(b)(1)(b) is : Design Pressure/Ambient Rating = 145.00/285.00 = 0.509
Note: Using the minimum value from (b)(1)(b) and (b)(1)(c) above as the calculated nozzle flange MDMT.
Nozzle Calculations per App. 1-10: Internal Pressure Case:
Thickness of Nozzle [tn]:
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= thickness - corrosion allowance = 0.322 - 0.125 = 0.197 in.
Effective Pressure Radius [Reff]: = Di/2 + corrosion allowance = 35.433/2 + 0.125 = 17.842 in.
Effective Length of Vessel Wall [LR]: Note : Pad Thk >= 0.5T and Pad Width < 8(Shell Thk + Pad Thk) = 10 * t = 10 * 0.190 = 1.900 in.
Thickness Limit Candidate [LH1]: = t + 0.78 * sqrt( Rn * tn ) = 0.190 + 0.78 * sqrt( 4.115 * 0.197 ) = 0.892 in.
Thickness Limit Candidate [LH2]: = Lpr1 + T = 2.756 + 0.190 = 2.946 in.
Thickness Limit Candidate [LH3]: = 8( t + te ) = 8( 0.190 + 0.315 ) = 4.039 in.
Effective Nozzle Wall Length Outside the Vessel [LH]: = min[ LH1, LH2, LH3 ]
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= min[ 0.892 , 2.946 , 4.039 ) = 0.892 in.
Effective Vessel Thickness [teff]: =t = 0.190 in.
Determine Parameter [Lamda]: = min( 10, ( Dn + Tn )/( sqrt( ( Di + teff ) * teff )) ) = min( 10, (8.23 + 0.197 )/( sqrt((35.68 + 0.190 ) * 0.190 )) ) = 3.229
Compute Areas A1-A43 (No Pad) or A1-A5 (With Pad) :
Area Contributed by the Vessel Wall [A1]: = t * LR * max( Lamda/4, 1 ) = 0.190 * 1.900 * max( 3.229/4, 1 ) = 0.361 in²
Area Contributed by the Nozzle Outside the Vessel Wall [A2]: = tn * LH = 0.197 * 0.892 = 0.176 in²
Area Contributed by the Outside Fillet Weld [A41]: = 0.5 * Leg412 = 0.5 * 0.3752 = 0.070 in²
Area Contributed by the Reinforcing Pad [A5]: = min( W * te , LR * te ) = min( 4.000 * 0.315 , 1.900 * 0.315 )
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= 0.598 in²
The total area contributed by A1 through A5 [AT]: = A1 + frn( A2 + A3 ) + A41 + A42 + A43 + frp( A5 ) = 0.361+1.000(0.176+0.000)+0.070+0.000+0.000+1.000(0.598) = 1.205 in²
Allowable Local Primary Membrane Stress [Sallow]: = 1.5 * S * E = 1.5 * 20000.000 * 1.000 = 30000.0 psi
Determine Force acting on the Nozzle [fN]: = P * Rn( LH - t ) = 145.000 * 4.115 ( 0.892 - 0.190 ) = 419.1 lb.
Determine Force acting on the Shell [fS]: = P * Reff( LR + tn ) = 145.000 * 17.842 ( 1.900 + 0.197 ) = 5424.0 lb.
Discontinuity Force from Internal Pressure [fY]: = P * Reff * Rnc = 145.000 * 17.842 * 4.115 = 10646.9 lb.
Area Resisting Internal Pressure [Ap]: = Rn( LH - t ) + Reff( LR + tn + Rnc ) = 4.115 ( 0.892 - 0.190 ) + 17.842 ( 1.900 + 0.197 + 4.115 ) = 113.7 in²
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Maximum Allowable Working Pressure Candidate [Pmax1]: = Sallow /( 2 * Ap/AT - Rxs/teff ) = 30000.000/( 2 * 113.724/1.205 - 17.842/0.190 ) = 316.5 psig
Maximum Allowable Working Pressure Candidate [Pmax2]: = S[t/Reff] = 20000.000 [0.190/17.842 ] = 212.9 psig
Maximum Allowable Working Pressure [Pmax]: = min( Pmax1, Pmax2 ) = min( 316.480 , 212.942 ) = 212.942 psig
Average Primary Membrane Stress [SigmaAvg]: = ( fN + fS + fY ) / AT = ( 419.112 + 5423.968 + 10646.892 )/1.205 = 13681.838 psi
General Primary Membrane Stress [SigmaCirc]: = P * Reff / teff = 145.000 * 17.842/0.190 = 13618.7 psi
Maximum Local Primary Membrane Stress [PL]: = max( 2 * SigmaAvg - SigmaCirc, SigmaCirc ) = max( 2 * 13681.838 - 13618.731 , 13618.731 ) = 13744.9 psi
Summary of Nozzle Pressure/Stress Results: Allowed Local Primary Membrane Stress Sallow 30000.00 psi
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Local Primary Membrane Stress
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PL 13744.94 psi
Maximum Allowable Working Pressure
Pmax
212.94 psig
Strength of Nozzle Attachment Welds per 1-10 and U-2(g)
Discontinuity Force Factor [ky]: = ( Rnc + tn ) / Rnc = ( 4.115 + 0.197 )/4.115 = 1.048 For set-in Nozzles
Weld Length of Nozzle to Shell Weld [Ltau]: = pi/2 * ( Rn + tn ) = pi/2 * ( 4.115 + 0.197 ) = 6.774 in.
Weld Length of Pad to Shell Weld [LtauP]: = pi/2 * ( Rn + tn + W ) = pi/2 * ( 4.115 + 0.197 + 4.000 ) = 13.057 in.
Weld Throat Dimensions, (0.7071*Leg Dimensions) [L41T, L42T, L43T]: = 0.265, 0.141, 0.000, in.
Weld Load Value [fwelds]: = min( fy * ky, 1.5 * Sn( A2 + A3 ), pi/4*P*Rn^2*ky^2 ) = min(10647*1.05,1.5*17100.0(0.176+0.000),pi/4*145.0*4.12^2*1.05^2) = 2117.952 lb.
Discontinuity Force [fws]: = fwelds * t * S/( t * S + te * Sp ) = 2118.0*0.19*20000/(0.190*20000+0.315*20000) = 796.812 lb.
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Discontinuity Force [fwp]: = fwelds * te * Sp / ( t * S + te * Sp ) = 2118.0*0.31*20000/(0.190*20000+0.315*20000) = 1321.140 lb.
Shear Stress [tau1]: = fws / ( Ltau * ( 0.6 * tw1 + 0.49 * L43T ) ) = 796.812/( 6.774 * ( 0.6 * 0.190 + 0.49 * 0.000 ) ) = 1032.029 psi
Shear Stress [tau2]: = fwp / ( Ltau * ( 0.6 * tw2 + 0.49 * L41T ) ) = 1321.140/( 6.774 * ( 0.6 * 0.315 + 0.49 * 0.265 ) ) = 611.557 psi
Shear Stress [tau3]: = fwp / ( Ltau * ( 0.49 * L42T ) ) = 1321.140/( 13.057 * ( 0.49 * 0.141 ) ) = 1465.174 psi
Maximum Shear Stress in the Welds: = max( tau1, tau2, tau3 ) = max( 1032.029 , 611.557 , 1465.174 ) = 1465.2 must be less than or equal to 20000.0 psi
Weld Size Calculations, Description: N1
Intermediate Calc. for nozzle/shell Welds Tmin Intermediate Calc. for pad/shell Welds TminPad
Results Per UW-16.1:
0.1970 in. 0.1900 in.
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Required Thickness Actual Thickness Nozzle Weld Pad Weld
0.1379 = 0.7 * tmin. 0.2651 = 0.7 * Wo in. 0.0950 = 0.5*TminPad 0.1409 = 0.7 * Wp in.
Maximum Allowable Pressure for this Nozzle at this Location: Converged Max. Allow. Pressure in Operating case
Nozzle is O.K. for the External Pressure
175.077 psig
0.145 psig
The Drop for this Nozzle is : 0.5329 in. The Cut Length for this Nozzle is, Drop + Ho + H + T : 3.6038 in.
PV Elite is a trademark of Intergraph CADWorx & Analysis Solutions, Inc. 2015
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INPUT VALUES, Nozzle Description: N2
From : 20
Pressure for Reinforcement Calculations Temperature for Internal Pressure
P Temp
Design External Pressure
Pext
Temperature for External Pressure
Shell Material
145.000 psig 180 °F
0.15 psig
Tempex
95 °F
SA-516 70
Shell Allowable Stress at Temperature
S 20000.00 psi
Shell Allowable Stress At Ambient
Sa 20000.00 psi
Inside Diameter of Cylindrical Shell
D
Design Length of Section
35.4331 in.
L 128.0158 in.
Shell Finished (Minimum) Thickness
t
Shell Internal Corrosion Allowance
c
Shell External Corrosion Allowance
co
0.3150 in. 0.1250 in. 0.0000 in.
Distance from Bottom/Left Tangent
4.5827 ft.
User Entered Minimum Design Metal Temperature
-20.00 °F
Type of Element Connected to the Shell : Nozzle
Material Material UNS Number
SA-106 B K03006
Material Specification/Type
Smls. pipe
Allowable Stress at Temperature
Sn 17100.00 psi
Allowable Stress At Ambient
Diameter Basis (for tr calc only) Layout Angle
Sna 17100.00 psi
ID 180.00 deg
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Diameter
4.0000 in.
Size and Thickness Basis
Nominal
Nominal Thickness
tn
Flange Material Flange Type
80
SA-105 Weld Neck Flange
Corrosion Allowance
can
0.1250 in.
Joint Efficiency of Shell Seam at Nozzle Joint Efficiency of Nozzle Neck
Outside Projection
E1
En
ho
1.00 1.00
2.9685 in.
Weld leg size between Nozzle and Pad/Shell Wo
0.3750 in.
Groove weld depth between Nozzle and Vessel Wgnv Inside Projection
h
0.0000 in.
Weld leg size, Inside Element to Shell
Pad Material
Wi
0.0000 in.
SA-516 70
Pad Allowable Stress at Temperature Pad Allowable Stress At Ambient
Sp 20000.00 psi Spa 20000.00 psi
Diameter of Pad along vessel surface Thickness of Pad
te
Weld leg size between Pad and Shell
Dp
8.5000 in.
0.3937 in. Wp
0.1993 in.
Groove weld depth between Pad and Nozzle Wgpn Reinforcing Pad Width
Grade of attached Flange
0.3937 in.
2.0000 in.
ASME Code Weld Type per UW-16
Class of attached Flange
0.3150 in.
None
150 GR 1.1
The Pressure Design option was Design Pressure + static head.
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Nozzle Sketch (may not represent actual weld type/configuration) | | | | | | | | __________/| | ____/|__________\| | |
\ | |
|
\| |
|________________\|__|
Insert/Set-in Nozzle With Pad, no Inside projection
Reinforcement CALCULATION, Description: N2
ASME Code, Section VIII, Div. 1, 2013, UG-37 to UG-45
Actual Inside Diameter Used in Calculation Actual Thickness Used in Calculation
3.826 in. 0.337 in.
Nozzle input data check completed without errors.
Reqd thk per UG-37(a)of Cylindrical Shell, Tr [Int. Press] = (P*R)/(S*E-0.6*P) per UG-27 (c)(1) = (145.00*17.8415)/(20000*1.00-0.6*145.00) = 0.1299 in.
Reqd thk per UG-37(a)of Nozzle Wall, Trn [Int. Press] = (P*R)/(S*E-0.6*P) per UG-27 (c)(1) = (145.00*2.04)/(17100*1.00-0.6*145.00) = 0.0174 in.
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Required Nozzle thickness under External Pressure per UG-28 : 0.0019 in.
Nozzle Reqd Thickness (Trn) Max(Setup File,Trn) 0.134 in.
UG-40, Limits of Reinforcement : [External Pressure] Parallel to Vessel Wall (Diameter Limit)
Dl
8.1520 in.
Parallel to Vessel Wall, opening length
d
4.0760 in.
Normal to Vessel Wall (Thickness Limit), pad side Tlwp
0.4749 in.
Note : The Pad diameter is greater than the Diameter Limit, the excess will not be considered .
Weld Strength Reduction Factor [fr1]: = min( 1, Sn/S ) = min( 1, 17100.0/20000.0 ) = 0.855
Weld Strength Reduction Factor [fr2]: = min( 1, Sn/S ) = min( 1, 17100.0/20000.0 ) = 0.855
Weld Strength Reduction Factor [fr4]: = min( 1, Sp/S ) = min( 1, 20000.0/20000.0 ) = 1.000
Weld Strength Reduction Factor [fr3]: = min( fr2, fr4 ) = min( 0.9 , 1.0 ) = 0.855
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Results of Nozzle Reinforcement Area Calculations: AREA AVAILABLE, A1 to A5 Area Required
Ar
Area in Shell
NA
A1
Area in Nozzle Wall
0.063
NA A2
Area in Inward Nozzle Area in Welds
Design External
A3
NA
A41+A42+A43
Area in Element
A5
TOTAL AREA AVAILABLE
NA Atot
NA in²
0.641 NA
Mapnc
NA in²
0.063
NA in²
0.000 NA
0.046
1.078 NA
NA in² NA in²
NA in²
1.829
Nozzle Angle Used in Area Calculations
NA in²
90.00 Degs.
The area available without a pad is Sufficient. The area available with the given pad is Sufficient.
Area Required [A]: = 0.5( d * tr*F + 2 * tn * tr*F * (1-fr1) ) per UG-37(d) or UG-39 = 0.5(4.0760*0.0303*1+2*0.2120*0.0303*1*(1-0.86)) = 0.063 in²
Reinforcement Areas per Figure UG-37.1
Area Available in Shell [A1]: = d( E1*t - F*tr ) - 2 * tn( E1*t - F*tr ) * ( 1 - fr1 ) = 4.076 ( 1.00 * 0.1900 - 1.0 * 0.030 ) - 2 * 0.212 ( 1.00 * 0.1900 - 1.0 * 0.0303 ) * ( 1 - 0.855 ) = 0.641 in²
Area Available in Nozzle Wall Projecting Outward [A2]: = ( 2 * Tlwp ) * ( tn - trn ) * fr2 = ( 2 * 0.475 ) * ( 0.2120 - 0.1340 ) * 0.8550
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= 0.063 in²
Area Available in Welds [A41 + A42 + A43]: = (Wo² - Ar Lost)*Fr3+((Wi-can/0.707)² - Ar Lost)*fr2 + Wp²*fr4 = (0.0543 ) * 0.86 + (0.0000 ) * 0.86 + 0.0000² * 1.00 = 0.046 in²
Area Available in Element [A5]: = (min(Dp,DL)-(Nozzle OD))*(min(tp,Tlwp,te))*fr4 = ( 8.1520 - 4.5000 ) * 0.3937 * 1.0000 = 1.078 in²
Note: Per user request, A5 multiplied by 0.75, see UG-37(h).
UG-45 Minimum Nozzle Neck Thickness Requirement: [Int. Press.] Wall Thickness for Internal/External pressures Wall Thickness per UG16(b),
ta = 0.2590 in.
tr16b = 0.1875 in.
Wall Thickness, shell/head, internal pressure
trb1 = 0.2549 in.
Wall Thickness
tb1 = max(trb1, tr16b) = 0.2549 in.
Wall Thickness
tb2 = max(trb2, tr16b) = 0.1875 in.
Wall Thickness per table UG-45
tb3 = 0.3320 in.
Determine Nozzle Thickness candidate [tb]: = min[ tb3, max( tb1,tb2) ] = min[ 0.332 , max( 0.2549 , 0.1875 ) ] = 0.2549 in.
Minimum Wall Thickness of Nozzle Necks [tUG-45]: = max( ta, tb ) = max( 0.2590 , 0.2549 ) = 0.2590 in.
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Available Nozzle Neck Thickness = 0.875 * 0.337 = 0.295 in. --> OK
Nozzle Junction Minimum Design Metal Temperature (MDMT) Calculations:
MDMT of the Nozzle Neck to Flange Weld, Curve: B ---------------------------------------------------------------------Govrn. thk, tg = 0.295 , tr = 0.017 , c = 0.1250 in. , E* = 1.00 Stress Ratio = tr * (E*)/(tg - c) = 0.102 , Temp. Reduction = 140 °F
Min Metal Temp. w/o impact per UCS-66, Curve B
-20 °F
Min Metal Temp. at Required thickness (UCS 66.1)
-155 °F
MDMT of Nozzle Neck to Pad Weld for the Nozzle, Curve: B ---------------------------------------------------------------------Govrn. thk, tg = 0.295 , tr = 0.017 , c = 0.1250 in. , E* = 1.00 Stress Ratio = tr * (E*)/(tg - c) = 0.102 , Temp. Reduction = 140 °F
Min Metal Temp. w/o impact per UCS-66, Curve B
-20 °F
Min Metal Temp. at Required thickness (UCS 66.1)
-155 °F
MDMT of Nozzle Neck to Pad Weld for Reinforcement pad, Curve: B ---------------------------------------------------------------------Govrn. thk, tg = 0.295 , tr = 0.017 , c = 0.1250 in. , E* = 1.00 Stress Ratio = tr * (E*)/(tg - c) = 0.102 , Temp. Reduction = 140 °F
Min Metal Temp. w/o impact per UCS-66, Curve B
-20 °F
Min Metal Temp. at Required thickness (UCS 66.1)
-155 °F
MDMT of Shell to Pad Weld at Pad OD for pad, Curve: B ---------------------------------------------------------------------Govrn. thk, tg = 0.315 , tr = 0.130 , c = 0.1250 in. , E* = 1.00 Stress Ratio = tr * (E*)/(tg - c) = 0.684 , Temp. Reduction = 32 °F
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Min Metal Temp. w/o impact per UCS-66, Curve B
-20 °F
Min Metal Temp. at Required thickness (UCS 66.1)
-52 °F
MDMT of Nozzle-Shell/Head Weld for the Nozzle (UCS-66(a)1(b)), Curve: B ---------------------------------------------------------------------Govrn. thk, tg = 0.295 , tr = 0.017 , c = 0.1250 in. , E* = 1.00 Stress Ratio = tr * (E*)/(tg - c) = 0.102 , Temp. Reduction = 140 °F
Min Metal Temp. w/o impact per UCS-66, Curve B
-20 °F
Min Metal Temp. at Required thickness (UCS 66.1)
-155 °F
Governing MDMT of the Nozzle Governing MDMT of the Reinforcement Pad
: -155 °F : -52 °F
Governing MDMT of all the sub-joints of this Junction : -52 °F
ANSI Flange MDMT including Temperature reduction per UCS-66.1:
Unadjusted MDMT of ANSI B16.5/47 flanges per UCS-66(c)
-20 °F
Flange MDMT with Temp reduction per UCS-66(b)(1)(b)
-55 °F
Flange MDMT with Temp reduction per UCS-66(b)(1)(c)
-155 °F
Where the Stress Reduction Ratio per UCS-66(b)(1)(b) is : Design Pressure/Ambient Rating = 145.00/285.00 = 0.509
Note: Using the minimum value from (b)(1)(b) and (b)(1)(c) above as the calculated nozzle flange MDMT.
Nozzle Calculations per App. 1-10: Internal Pressure Case:
Thickness of Nozzle [tn]:
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= thickness - corrosion allowance = 0.337 - 0.125 = 0.212 in.
Effective Pressure Radius [Reff]: = Di/2 + corrosion allowance = 35.433/2 + 0.125 = 17.842 in.
Effective Length of Vessel Wall [LR]: Note : Pad Thk >= 0.5T and Pad Width < 8(Shell Thk + Pad Thk) = 10 * t = 10 * 0.190 = 1.900 in.
Thickness Limit Candidate [LH1]: = t + 0.78 * sqrt( Rn * tn ) = 0.190 + 0.78 * sqrt( 2.038 * 0.212 ) = 0.703 in.
Thickness Limit Candidate [LH2]: = Lpr1 + T = 2.968 + 0.190 = 3.158 in.
Thickness Limit Candidate [LH3]: = 8( t + te ) = 8( 0.190 + 0.394 ) = 4.669 in.
Effective Nozzle Wall Length Outside the Vessel [LH]: = min[ LH1, LH2, LH3 ]
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= min[ 0.703 , 3.158 , 4.669 ) = 0.703 in.
Effective Vessel Thickness [teff]: =t = 0.190 in.
Determine Parameter [Lamda]: = min( 10, ( Dn + Tn )/( sqrt( ( Di + teff ) * teff )) ) = min( 10, (4.08 + 0.212 )/( sqrt((35.68 + 0.190 ) * 0.190 )) ) = 1.643
Compute Areas A1-A43 (No Pad) or A1-A5 (With Pad) :
Area Contributed by the Vessel Wall [A1]: = t * LR * max( Lamda/4, 1 ) = 0.190 * 1.900 * max( 1.643/4, 1 ) = 0.361 in²
Area Contributed by the Nozzle Outside the Vessel Wall [A2]: = tn * LH = 0.212 * 0.703 = 0.149 in²
Area Contributed by the Outside Fillet Weld [A41]: = 0.5 * Leg412 - Area cut by thickness limit = 0.5 * 0.3752 - 0.033 = 0.038 in²
Area Contributed by the Reinforcing Pad [A5]: = min( W * te , LR * te ) = min( 2.000 * 0.394 , 1.900 * 0.394 )
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= 0.748 in²
The total area contributed by A1 through A5 [AT]: = A1 + frn( A2 + A3 ) + A41 + A42 + A43 + frp( A5 ) = 0.361+1.000(0.149+0.000)+0.038+0.000+0.000+1.000(0.748) = 1.295 in²
Allowable Local Primary Membrane Stress [Sallow]: = 1.5 * S * E = 1.5 * 20000.000 * 1.000 = 30000.0 psi
Determine Force acting on the Nozzle [fN]: = P * Rn( LH - t ) = 145.000 * 2.038 ( 0.703 - 0.190 ) = 151.5 lb.
Determine Force acting on the Shell [fS]: = P * Reff( LR + tn ) = 145.000 * 17.842 ( 1.900 + 0.212 ) = 5462.8 lb.
Discontinuity Force from Internal Pressure [fY]: = P * Reff * Rnc = 145.000 * 17.842 * 2.038 = 5272.4 lb.
Area Resisting Internal Pressure [Ap]: = Rn( LH - t ) + Reff( LR + tn + Rnc ) = 2.038 ( 0.703 - 0.190 ) + 17.842 ( 1.900 + 0.212 + 2.038 ) = 75.1 in²
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Maximum Allowable Working Pressure Candidate [Pmax1]: = Sallow /( 2 * Ap/AT - Rxs/teff ) = 30000.000/( 2 * 75.080/1.295 - 17.842/0.190 ) = 1363.0 psig
Maximum Allowable Working Pressure Candidate [Pmax2]: = S[t/Reff] = 20000.000 [0.190/17.842 ] = 212.9 psig
Maximum Allowable Working Pressure [Pmax]: = min( Pmax1, Pmax2 ) = min( 1362.980 , 212.942 ) = 212.942 psig
Average Primary Membrane Stress [SigmaAvg]: = ( fN + fS + fY ) / AT = ( 151.508 + 5462.773 + 5272.353 )/1.295 = 8405.133 psi
General Primary Membrane Stress [SigmaCirc]: = P * Reff / teff = 145.000 * 17.842/0.190 = 13618.7 psi
Maximum Local Primary Membrane Stress [PL]: = max( 2 * SigmaAvg - SigmaCirc, SigmaCirc ) = max( 2 * 8405.133 - 13618.731 , 13618.731 ) = 13618.7 psi
Summary of Nozzle Pressure/Stress Results: Allowed Local Primary Membrane Stress Sallow 30000.00 psi
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Local Primary Membrane Stress
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PL 13618.73 psi
Maximum Allowable Working Pressure
Pmax
212.94 psig
Strength of Nozzle Attachment Welds per 1-10 and U-2(g)
Discontinuity Force Factor [ky]: = ( Rnc + tn ) / Rnc = ( 2.038 + 0.212 )/2.038 = 1.104 For set-in Nozzles
Weld Length of Nozzle to Shell Weld [Ltau]: = pi/2 * ( Rn + tn ) = pi/2 * ( 2.038 + 0.212 ) = 3.534 in.
Weld Length of Pad to Shell Weld [LtauP]: = pi/2 * ( Rn + tn + W ) = pi/2 * ( 2.038 + 0.212 + 2.000 ) = 6.676 in.
Weld Throat Dimensions, (0.7071*Leg Dimensions) [L41T, L42T, L43T]: = 0.265, 0.141, 0.000, in.
Weld Load Value [fwelds]: = min( fy * ky, 1.5 * Sn( A2 + A3 ), pi/4*P*Rn^2*ky^2 ) = min(5272*1.10,1.5*17100.0(0.149+0.000),pi/4*145.0*2.04^2*1.10^2) = 576.531 lb.
Discontinuity Force [fws]: = fwelds * t * S/( t * S + te * Sp ) = 576.5*0.19*20000/(0.190*20000+0.394*20000) = 187.640 lb.
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Discontinuity Force [fwp]: = fwelds * te * Sp / ( t * S + te * Sp ) = 576.5*0.39*20000/(0.190*20000+0.394*20000) = 388.891 lb.
Shear Stress [tau1]: = fws / ( Ltau * ( 0.6 * tw1 + 0.49 * L43T ) ) = 187.640/( 3.534 * ( 0.6 * 0.190 + 0.49 * 0.000 ) ) = 465.809 psi
Shear Stress [tau2]: = fwp / ( Ltau * ( 0.6 * tw2 + 0.49 * L41T ) ) = 388.891/( 3.534 * ( 0.6 * 0.394 + 0.49 * 0.265 ) ) = 300.515 psi
Shear Stress [tau3]: = fwp / ( Ltau * ( 0.49 * L42T ) ) = 388.891/( 6.676 * ( 0.49 * 0.141 ) ) = 843.551 psi
Maximum Shear Stress in the Welds: = max( tau1, tau2, tau3 ) = max( 465.809 , 300.515 , 843.551 ) = 843.6 must be less than or equal to 20000.0 psi
Weld Size Calculations, Description: N2
Intermediate Calc. for nozzle/shell Welds Tmin Intermediate Calc. for pad/shell Welds TminPad
Results Per UW-16.1:
0.2120 in. 0.1900 in.
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Required Thickness Actual Thickness Nozzle Weld Pad Weld
0.1484 = 0.7 * tmin. 0.2651 = 0.7 * Wo in. 0.0950 = 0.5*TminPad 0.1409 = 0.7 * Wp in.
Maximum Allowable Pressure for this Nozzle at this Location: Converged Max. Allow. Pressure in Operating case
Nozzle is O.K. for the External Pressure
189.530 psig
0.145 psig
The Drop for this Nozzle is : 0.1435 in. The Cut Length for this Nozzle is, Drop + Ho + H + T : 3.4269 in.
PV Elite is a trademark of Intergraph CADWorx & Analysis Solutions, Inc. 2015
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INPUT VALUES, Nozzle Description: N3
From : 20
Pressure for Reinforcement Calculations Temperature for Internal Pressure
P Temp
Design External Pressure
Pext
Temperature for External Pressure
Shell Material
145.000 psig 180 °F
0.15 psig
Tempex
95 °F
SA-516 70
Shell Allowable Stress at Temperature
S 20000.00 psi
Shell Allowable Stress At Ambient
Sa 20000.00 psi
Inside Diameter of Cylindrical Shell
D
Design Length of Section
35.4331 in.
L 128.0158 in.
Shell Finished (Minimum) Thickness
t
Shell Internal Corrosion Allowance
c
Shell External Corrosion Allowance
co
0.3150 in. 0.1250 in. 0.0000 in.
Distance from Bottom/Left Tangent
8.5591 ft.
User Entered Minimum Design Metal Temperature
-20.00 °F
Type of Element Connected to the Shell : Nozzle
Material Material UNS Number
SA-106 B K03006
Material Specification/Type
Smls. pipe
Allowable Stress at Temperature
Sn 17100.00 psi
Allowable Stress At Ambient
Diameter Basis (for tr calc only) Layout Angle
Sna 17100.00 psi
ID 225.00 deg
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Diameter
2.0000 in.
Size and Thickness Basis
Nominal
Nominal Thickness
tn
Flange Material Flange Type
160
SA-105 Weld Neck Flange
Corrosion Allowance
can
0.1250 in.
Joint Efficiency of Shell Seam at Nozzle Joint Efficiency of Nozzle Neck
Outside Projection
E1
En
ho
1.00 1.00
2.9685 in.
Weld leg size between Nozzle and Pad/Shell Wo
0.3750 in.
Groove weld depth between Nozzle and Vessel Wgnv Inside Projection
h
0.0000 in.
Weld leg size, Inside Element to Shell
Pad Material
Wi
0.0000 in.
SA-516 70
Pad Allowable Stress at Temperature Pad Allowable Stress At Ambient
Sp 20000.00 psi Spa 20000.00 psi
Diameter of Pad along vessel surface Thickness of Pad
te
Weld leg size between Pad and Shell
Dp
16.6250 in.
0.3150 in. Wp
0.1993 in.
Groove weld depth between Pad and Nozzle Wgpn Reinforcing Pad Width
Grade of attached Flange
0.3150 in.
7.1250 in.
ASME Code Weld Type per UW-16
Class of attached Flange
0.3150 in.
None
150 GR 1.1
The Pressure Design option was Design Pressure + static head.
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Nozzle Sketch (may not represent actual weld type/configuration) | | | | | | | | __________/| | ____/|__________\| | |
\ | |
|
\| |
|________________\|__|
Insert/Set-in Nozzle With Pad, no Inside projection
Reinforcement CALCULATION, Description: N3
ASME Code, Section VIII, Div. 1, 2013, UG-37 to UG-45
Actual Inside Diameter Used in Calculation Actual Thickness Used in Calculation
1.687 in. 0.344 in.
Nozzle input data check completed without errors.
Reqd thk per UG-37(a)of Cylindrical Shell, Tr [Int. Press] = (P*R)/(S*E-0.6*P) per UG-27 (c)(1) = (145.00*17.8415)/(20000*1.00-0.6*145.00) = 0.1299 in.
Reqd thk per UG-37(a)of Nozzle Wall, Trn [Int. Press] = (P*R)/(S*E-0.6*P) per UG-27 (c)(1) = (145.00*0.97)/(17100*1.00-0.6*145.00) = 0.0083 in.
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Required Nozzle thickness under External Pressure per UG-28 : 0.0013 in.
Nozzle Reqd Thickness (Trn) Max(Setup File,Trn) 0.134 in.
UG-40, Limits of Reinforcement : [External Pressure] Parallel to Vessel Wall (Diameter Limit)
Dl
3.8740 in.
Parallel to Vessel Wall, opening length
d
1.9370 in.
Normal to Vessel Wall (Thickness Limit), pad side Tlwp
0.4749 in.
Note : The Pad diameter is greater than the Diameter Limit, the excess will not be considered .
Weld Strength Reduction Factor [fr1]: = min( 1, Sn/S ) = min( 1, 17100.0/20000.0 ) = 0.855
Weld Strength Reduction Factor [fr2]: = min( 1, Sn/S ) = min( 1, 17100.0/20000.0 ) = 0.855
Weld Strength Reduction Factor [fr4]: = min( 1, Sp/S ) = min( 1, 20000.0/20000.0 ) = 1.000
Weld Strength Reduction Factor [fr3]: = min( fr2, fr4 ) = min( 0.9 , 1.0 ) = 0.855
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Results of Nozzle Reinforcement Area Calculations: AREA AVAILABLE, A1 to A5 Area Required
Ar
Area in Shell
NA
A1
Area in Nozzle Wall
0.030
NA A2
Area in Inward Nozzle Area in Welds
Design External
A3
NA
A41+A42+A43
Area in Element
A5
TOTAL AREA AVAILABLE
NA Atot
NA in²
0.299 NA
Mapnc
NA in²
0.069
NA in²
0.000 NA
0.081
0.354 NA
NA in² NA in²
NA in²
0.803
Nozzle Angle Used in Area Calculations
NA in²
90.00 Degs.
The area available without a pad is Sufficient. The area available with the given pad is Sufficient.
Area Required [A]: = 0.5( d * tr*F + 2 * tn * tr*F * (1-fr1) ) per UG-37(d) or UG-39 = 0.5(1.9370*0.0303*1+2*0.2190*0.0303*1*(1-0.86)) = 0.030 in²
Reinforcement Areas per Figure UG-37.1
Area Available in Shell [A1]: = d( E1*t - F*tr ) - 2 * tn( E1*t - F*tr ) * ( 1 - fr1 ) = 1.937 ( 1.00 * 0.1900 - 1.0 * 0.030 ) - 2 * 0.219 ( 1.00 * 0.1900 - 1.0 * 0.0303 ) * ( 1 - 0.855 ) = 0.299 in²
Area Available in Nozzle Wall Projecting Outward [A2]: = ( 2 * Tlwp ) * ( tn - trn ) * fr2 = ( 2 * 0.475 ) * ( 0.2190 - 0.1340 ) * 0.8550
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= 0.069 in²
Area Available in Welds [A41 + A42 + A43]: = (Wo² - Ar Lost)*Fr3+((Wi-can/0.707)² - Ar Lost)*fr2 + Wp²*fr4 = (0.0944 ) * 0.86 + (0.0000 ) * 0.86 + 0.0000² * 1.00 = 0.081 in²
Area Available in Element [A5]: = (min(Dp,DL)-(Nozzle OD))*(min(tp,Tlwp,te))*fr4 = ( 3.8740 - 2.3750 ) * 0.3150 * 1.0000 = 0.354 in²
Note: Per user request, A5 multiplied by 0.75, see UG-37(h).
UG-45 Minimum Nozzle Neck Thickness Requirement: [Int. Press.] Wall Thickness for Internal/External pressures Wall Thickness per UG16(b),
ta = 0.2590 in.
tr16b = 0.1875 in.
Wall Thickness, shell/head, internal pressure
trb1 = 0.2549 in.
Wall Thickness
tb1 = max(trb1, tr16b) = 0.2549 in.
Wall Thickness
tb2 = max(trb2, tr16b) = 0.1875 in.
Wall Thickness per table UG-45
tb3 = 0.2596 in.
Determine Nozzle Thickness candidate [tb]: = min[ tb3, max( tb1,tb2) ] = min[ 0.260 , max( 0.2549 , 0.1875 ) ] = 0.2549 in.
Minimum Wall Thickness of Nozzle Necks [tUG-45]: = max( ta, tb ) = max( 0.2590 , 0.2549 ) = 0.2590 in.
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Available Nozzle Neck Thickness = 0.875 * 0.344 = 0.301 in. --> OK
Nozzle Junction Minimum Design Metal Temperature (MDMT) Calculations:
MDMT of the Nozzle Neck to Flange Weld, Curve: B ---------------------------------------------------------------------Govrn. thk, tg = 0.301 , tr = 0.008 , c = 0.1250 in. , E* = 1.00 Stress Ratio = tr * (E*)/(tg - c) = 0.047 , Temp. Reduction = 140 °F
Min Metal Temp. w/o impact per UCS-66, Curve B
-20 °F
Min Metal Temp. at Required thickness (UCS 66.1)
-155 °F
MDMT of Nozzle Neck to Pad Weld for the Nozzle, Curve: B ---------------------------------------------------------------------Govrn. thk, tg = 0.301 , tr = 0.008 , c = 0.1250 in. , E* = 1.00 Stress Ratio = tr * (E*)/(tg - c) = 0.047 , Temp. Reduction = 140 °F
Min Metal Temp. w/o impact per UCS-66, Curve B
-20 °F
Min Metal Temp. at Required thickness (UCS 66.1)
-155 °F
MDMT of Nozzle Neck to Pad Weld for Reinforcement pad, Curve: B ---------------------------------------------------------------------Govrn. thk, tg = 0.301 , tr = 0.008 , c = 0.1250 in. , E* = 1.00 Stress Ratio = tr * (E*)/(tg - c) = 0.047 , Temp. Reduction = 140 °F
Min Metal Temp. w/o impact per UCS-66, Curve B
-20 °F
Min Metal Temp. at Required thickness (UCS 66.1)
-155 °F
MDMT of Shell to Pad Weld at Pad OD for pad, Curve: B ---------------------------------------------------------------------Govrn. thk, tg = 0.315 , tr = 0.130 , c = 0.1250 in. , E* = 1.00 Stress Ratio = tr * (E*)/(tg - c) = 0.684 , Temp. Reduction = 32 °F
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Min Metal Temp. w/o impact per UCS-66, Curve B
-20 °F
Min Metal Temp. at Required thickness (UCS 66.1)
-52 °F
MDMT of Nozzle-Shell/Head Weld for the Nozzle (UCS-66(a)1(b)), Curve: B ---------------------------------------------------------------------Govrn. thk, tg = 0.301 , tr = 0.008 , c = 0.1250 in. , E* = 1.00 Stress Ratio = tr * (E*)/(tg - c) = 0.047 , Temp. Reduction = 140 °F
Min Metal Temp. w/o impact per UCS-66, Curve B
-20 °F
Min Metal Temp. at Required thickness (UCS 66.1)
-155 °F
Governing MDMT of the Nozzle Governing MDMT of the Reinforcement Pad
: -155 °F : -52 °F
Governing MDMT of all the sub-joints of this Junction : -52 °F
ANSI Flange MDMT including Temperature reduction per UCS-66.1:
Unadjusted MDMT of ANSI B16.5/47 flanges per UCS-66(c)
-20 °F
Flange MDMT with Temp reduction per UCS-66(b)(1)(b)
-55 °F
Flange MDMT with Temp reduction per UCS-66(b)(1)(c)
-155 °F
Where the Stress Reduction Ratio per UCS-66(b)(1)(b) is : Design Pressure/Ambient Rating = 145.00/285.00 = 0.509
Note: Using the minimum value from (b)(1)(b) and (b)(1)(c) above as the calculated nozzle flange MDMT.
Nozzle Calculations per App. 1-10: Internal Pressure Case:
Thickness of Nozzle [tn]:
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= thickness - corrosion allowance = 0.344 - 0.125 = 0.219 in.
Effective Pressure Radius [Reff]: = Di/2 + corrosion allowance = 35.433/2 + 0.125 = 17.842 in.
Effective Length of Vessel Wall [LR]: Note : Pad Thk >= 0.5T and Pad Width >= 8(Shell Thk + Pad Thk) = 8( t + te ) = 8( 0.190 + 0.315 ) = 4.039 in.
Thickness Limit Candidate [LH1]: = t + 0.78 * sqrt( Rn * tn ) = 0.190 + 0.78 * sqrt( 0.969 * 0.219 ) = 0.549 in.
Thickness Limit Candidate [LH2]: = Lpr1 + T = 2.968 + 0.190 = 3.158 in.
Thickness Limit Candidate [LH3]: = 8( t + te ) = 8( 0.190 + 0.315 ) = 4.039 in.
Effective Nozzle Wall Length Outside the Vessel [LH]: = min[ LH1, LH2, LH3 ]
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= min[ 0.549 , 3.158 , 4.039 ) = 0.549 in.
Effective Vessel Thickness [teff]: = t + te = 0.190 + 0.315 = 0.505 in.
Determine Parameter [Lamda]: = min( 10, ( Dn + Tn )/( sqrt( ( Di + teff ) * teff )) ) = min( 10, (1.94 + 0.219 )/( sqrt((35.68 + 0.505 ) * 0.505 )) ) = 0.504
Compute Areas A1-A43 (No Pad) or A1-A5 (With Pad) :
Area Contributed by the Vessel Wall [A1]: = t * LR * max( Lamda/4, 1 ) = 0.190 * 4.039 * max( 0.504/4, 1 ) = 0.767 in²
Area Contributed by the Nozzle Outside the Vessel Wall [A2]: = tn * LH = 0.219 * 0.549 = 0.120 in²
Area Contributed by the Outside Fillet Weld [A41]: = 0.5 * Leg412 - Area cut by thickness limit = 0.5 * 0.3752 - 0.055 = 0.016 in²
Area Contributed by the Reinforcing Pad [A5]: = min( W * te , LR * te )
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= min( 7.125 * 0.315 , 4.039 * 0.315 ) = 1.272 in²
The total area contributed by A1 through A5 [AT]: = A1 + frn( A2 + A3 ) + A41 + A42 + A43 + frp( A5 ) = 0.767+1.000(0.120+0.000)+0.016+0.000+0.000+1.000(1.272) = 2.175 in²
Allowable Local Primary Membrane Stress [Sallow]: = 1.5 * S * E = 1.5 * 20000.000 * 1.000 = 30000.0 psi
Determine Force acting on the Nozzle [fN]: = P * Rn( LH - t ) = 145.000 * 0.969 ( 0.549 - 0.190 ) = 50.4 lb.
Determine Force acting on the Shell [fS]: = P * Reff( LR + tn ) = 145.000 * 17.842 ( 4.039 + 0.219 ) = 11016.5 lb.
Discontinuity Force from Internal Pressure [fY]: = P * Reff * Rnc = 145.000 * 17.842 * 0.969 = 2505.5 lb.
Area Resisting Internal Pressure [Ap]: = Rn( LH - t ) + Reff( LR + tn + Rnc ) = 0.969 ( 0.549 - 0.190 ) + 17.842 ( 4.039 + 0.219 + 0.969 ) = 93.6 in²
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Maximum Allowable Working Pressure Candidate [Pmax1]: = Sallow /( 2 * Ap/AT - Rxs/teff ) = 30000.000/( 2 * 93.603/2.175 - 17.842/0.505 ) = 591.5 psig
Maximum Allowable Working Pressure Candidate [Pmax2]: = S[t/Reff] = 20000.000 [0.190/17.842 ] = 212.9 psig
Maximum Allowable Working Pressure [Pmax]: = min( Pmax1, Pmax2 ) = min( 591.498 , 212.942 ) = 212.942 psig
Average Primary Membrane Stress [SigmaAvg]: = ( fN + fS + fY ) / AT = ( 50.447 + 11016.507 + 2505.531 )/2.175 = 6238.910 psi
General Primary Membrane Stress [SigmaCirc]: = P * Reff / teff = 145.000 * 17.842/0.505 = 5123.6 psi
Maximum Local Primary Membrane Stress [PL]: = max( 2 * SigmaAvg - SigmaCirc, SigmaCirc ) = max( 2 * 6238.910 - 5123.612 , 5123.612 ) = 7354.2 psi
Summary of Nozzle Pressure/Stress Results:
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Allowed Local Primary Membrane Stress Sallow 30000.00 psi Local Primary Membrane Stress
PL
Maximum Allowable Working Pressure
7354.21 psi Pmax
212.94 psig
Strength of Nozzle Attachment Welds per 1-10 and U-2(g)
Discontinuity Force Factor [ky]: = ( Rnc + tn ) / Rnc = ( 0.969 + 0.219 )/0.969 = 1.226 For set-in Nozzles
Weld Length of Nozzle to Shell Weld [Ltau]: = pi/2 * ( Rn + tn ) = pi/2 * ( 0.969 + 0.219 ) = 1.865 in.
Weld Length of Pad to Shell Weld [LtauP]: = pi/2 * ( Rn + tn + W ) = pi/2 * ( 0.969 + 0.219 + 7.125 ) = 13.057 in.
Weld Throat Dimensions, (0.7071*Leg Dimensions) [L41T, L42T, L43T]: = 0.265, 0.141, 0.000, in.
Weld Load Value [fwelds]: = min( fy * ky, 1.5 * Sn( A2 + A3 ), pi/4*P*Rn^2*ky^2 ) = min(2506*1.23,1.5*17100.0(0.120+0.000),pi/4*145.0*0.97^2*1.23^2) = 160.592 lb.
Discontinuity Force [fws]: = fwelds * t * S/( t * S + te * Sp ) = 160.6*0.19*20000/(0.190*20000+0.315*20000)
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= 60.418 lb.
Discontinuity Force [fwp]: = fwelds * te * Sp / ( t * S + te * Sp ) = 160.6*0.31*20000/(0.190*20000+0.315*20000) = 100.175 lb.
Shear Stress [tau1]: = fws / ( Ltau * ( 0.6 * tw1 + 0.49 * L43T ) ) = 60.418/( 1.865 * ( 0.6 * 0.190 + 0.49 * 0.000 ) ) = 284.182 psi
Shear Stress [tau2]: = fwp / ( Ltau * ( 0.6 * tw2 + 0.49 * L41T ) ) = 100.175/( 1.865 * ( 0.6 * 0.315 + 0.49 * 0.265 ) ) = 168.400 psi
Shear Stress [tau3]: = fwp / ( Ltau * ( 0.49 * L42T ) ) = 100.175/( 13.057 * ( 0.49 * 0.141 ) ) = 111.096 psi
Maximum Shear Stress in the Welds: = max( tau1, tau2, tau3 ) = max( 284.182 , 168.400 , 111.096 ) = 284.2 must be less than or equal to 20000.0 psi
Weld Size Calculations, Description: N3
Intermediate Calc. for nozzle/shell Welds Tmin Intermediate Calc. for pad/shell Welds TminPad
0.2190 in. 0.1900 in.
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Results Per UW-16.1: Required Thickness Actual Thickness Nozzle Weld Pad Weld
0.1533 = 0.7 * tmin. 0.2651 = 0.7 * Wo in. 0.0950 = 0.5*TminPad 0.1409 = 0.7 * Wp in.
Maximum Allowable Pressure for this Nozzle at this Location: Converged Max. Allow. Pressure in Operating case
211.590 psig
Note: The MAWP of this junction was limited by the parent Shell/Head.
Nozzle is O.K. for the External Pressure
0.145 psig
The Drop for this Nozzle is : 0.0398 in. The Cut Length for this Nozzle is, Drop + Ho + H + T : 3.3233 in.
PV Elite is a trademark of Intergraph CADWorx & Analysis Solutions, Inc. 2015
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INPUT VALUES, Nozzle Description: N4
From : 20
Pressure for Reinforcement Calculations Temperature for Internal Pressure
P Temp
Design External Pressure
Pext
Temperature for External Pressure
Shell Material
145.000 psig 180 °F
0.15 psig
Tempex
95 °F
SA-516 70
Shell Allowable Stress at Temperature
S 20000.00 psi
Shell Allowable Stress At Ambient
Sa 20000.00 psi
Inside Diameter of Cylindrical Shell
D
Design Length of Section
35.4331 in.
L 128.0158 in.
Shell Finished (Minimum) Thickness
t
Shell Internal Corrosion Allowance
c
Shell External Corrosion Allowance
co
0.3150 in. 0.1250 in. 0.0000 in.
Distance from Bottom/Left Tangent
8.4147 ft.
User Entered Minimum Design Metal Temperature
-20.00 °F
Type of Element Connected to the Shell : Nozzle
Material Material UNS Number
SA-106 B K03006
Material Specification/Type
Smls. pipe
Allowable Stress at Temperature
Sn 17100.00 psi
Allowable Stress At Ambient
Diameter Basis (for tr calc only) Layout Angle
Sna 17100.00 psi
ID 135.00 deg
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Diameter
4.0000 in.
Size and Thickness Basis
Nominal
Nominal Thickness
tn
Flange Material Flange Type
80
SA-105 Weld Neck Flange
Corrosion Allowance
can
0.1250 in.
Joint Efficiency of Shell Seam at Nozzle Joint Efficiency of Nozzle Neck
Outside Projection
E1
En
ho
1.00 1.00
2.9685 in.
Weld leg size between Nozzle and Pad/Shell Wo
0.3750 in.
Groove weld depth between Nozzle and Vessel Wgnv Inside Projection
h
0.0000 in.
Weld leg size, Inside Element to Shell
Pad Material
Wi
0.0000 in.
SA-516 70
Pad Allowable Stress at Temperature Pad Allowable Stress At Ambient
Sp 20000.00 psi Spa 20000.00 psi
Diameter of Pad along vessel surface Thickness of Pad
te
Weld leg size between Pad and Shell
Dp
12.5000 in.
0.3150 in. Wp
0.1993 in.
Groove weld depth between Pad and Nozzle Wgpn Reinforcing Pad Width
Grade of attached Flange
0.3150 in.
4.0000 in.
ASME Code Weld Type per UW-16
Class of attached Flange
0.3150 in.
None
150 GR 1.1
The Pressure Design option was Design Pressure + static head.
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Nozzle Sketch (may not represent actual weld type/configuration) | | | | | | | | __________/| | ____/|__________\| | |
\ | |
|
\| |
|________________\|__|
Insert/Set-in Nozzle With Pad, no Inside projection
Reinforcement CALCULATION, Description: N4
ASME Code, Section VIII, Div. 1, 2013, UG-37 to UG-45
Actual Inside Diameter Used in Calculation Actual Thickness Used in Calculation
3.826 in. 0.337 in.
Nozzle input data check completed without errors.
Reqd thk per UG-37(a)of Cylindrical Shell, Tr [Int. Press] = (P*R)/(S*E-0.6*P) per UG-27 (c)(1) = (145.00*17.8415)/(20000*1.00-0.6*145.00) = 0.1299 in.
Reqd thk per UG-37(a)of Nozzle Wall, Trn [Int. Press] = (P*R)/(S*E-0.6*P) per UG-27 (c)(1) = (145.00*2.04)/(17100*1.00-0.6*145.00) = 0.0174 in.
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Required Nozzle thickness under External Pressure per UG-28 : 0.0019 in.
Nozzle Reqd Thickness (Trn) Max(Setup File,Trn) 0.134 in.
UG-40, Limits of Reinforcement : [External Pressure] Parallel to Vessel Wall (Diameter Limit)
Dl
8.1520 in.
Parallel to Vessel Wall, opening length
d
4.0760 in.
Normal to Vessel Wall (Thickness Limit), pad side Tlwp
0.4749 in.
Note : The Pad diameter is greater than the Diameter Limit, the excess will not be considered .
Weld Strength Reduction Factor [fr1]: = min( 1, Sn/S ) = min( 1, 17100.0/20000.0 ) = 0.855
Weld Strength Reduction Factor [fr2]: = min( 1, Sn/S ) = min( 1, 17100.0/20000.0 ) = 0.855
Weld Strength Reduction Factor [fr4]: = min( 1, Sp/S ) = min( 1, 20000.0/20000.0 ) = 1.000
Weld Strength Reduction Factor [fr3]: = min( fr2, fr4 ) = min( 0.9 , 1.0 ) = 0.855
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Results of Nozzle Reinforcement Area Calculations: AREA AVAILABLE, A1 to A5 Area Required
Ar
Area in Shell
NA
A1
Area in Nozzle Wall
0.063
NA A2
Area in Inward Nozzle Area in Welds
Design External
A3
NA
A41+A42+A43
Area in Element
A5
TOTAL AREA AVAILABLE
NA Atot
NA in²
0.641 NA
Mapnc
NA in²
0.063
NA in²
0.000 NA
0.081
0.863 NA
NA in² NA in²
NA in²
1.648
Nozzle Angle Used in Area Calculations
NA in²
90.00 Degs.
The area available without a pad is Sufficient. The area available with the given pad is Sufficient.
Area Required [A]: = 0.5( d * tr*F + 2 * tn * tr*F * (1-fr1) ) per UG-37(d) or UG-39 = 0.5(4.0760*0.0303*1+2*0.2120*0.0303*1*(1-0.86)) = 0.063 in²
Reinforcement Areas per Figure UG-37.1
Area Available in Shell [A1]: = d( E1*t - F*tr ) - 2 * tn( E1*t - F*tr ) * ( 1 - fr1 ) = 4.076 ( 1.00 * 0.1900 - 1.0 * 0.030 ) - 2 * 0.212 ( 1.00 * 0.1900 - 1.0 * 0.0303 ) * ( 1 - 0.855 ) = 0.641 in²
Area Available in Nozzle Wall Projecting Outward [A2]: = ( 2 * Tlwp ) * ( tn - trn ) * fr2 = ( 2 * 0.475 ) * ( 0.2120 - 0.1340 ) * 0.8550
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= 0.063 in²
Area Available in Welds [A41 + A42 + A43]: = (Wo² - Ar Lost)*Fr3+((Wi-can/0.707)² - Ar Lost)*fr2 + Wp²*fr4 = (0.0944 ) * 0.86 + (0.0000 ) * 0.86 + 0.0000² * 1.00 = 0.081 in²
Area Available in Element [A5]: = (min(Dp,DL)-(Nozzle OD))*(min(tp,Tlwp,te))*fr4 = ( 8.1520 - 4.5000 ) * 0.3150 * 1.0000 = 0.863 in²
Note: Per user request, A5 multiplied by 0.75, see UG-37(h).
UG-45 Minimum Nozzle Neck Thickness Requirement: [Int. Press.] Wall Thickness for Internal/External pressures Wall Thickness per UG16(b),
ta = 0.2590 in.
tr16b = 0.1875 in.
Wall Thickness, shell/head, internal pressure
trb1 = 0.2549 in.
Wall Thickness
tb1 = max(trb1, tr16b) = 0.2549 in.
Wall Thickness
tb2 = max(trb2, tr16b) = 0.1875 in.
Wall Thickness per table UG-45
tb3 = 0.3320 in.
Determine Nozzle Thickness candidate [tb]: = min[ tb3, max( tb1,tb2) ] = min[ 0.332 , max( 0.2549 , 0.1875 ) ] = 0.2549 in.
Minimum Wall Thickness of Nozzle Necks [tUG-45]: = max( ta, tb ) = max( 0.2590 , 0.2549 ) = 0.2590 in.
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Available Nozzle Neck Thickness = 0.875 * 0.337 = 0.295 in. --> OK
Nozzle Junction Minimum Design Metal Temperature (MDMT) Calculations:
MDMT of the Nozzle Neck to Flange Weld, Curve: B ---------------------------------------------------------------------Govrn. thk, tg = 0.295 , tr = 0.017 , c = 0.1250 in. , E* = 1.00 Stress Ratio = tr * (E*)/(tg - c) = 0.102 , Temp. Reduction = 140 °F
Min Metal Temp. w/o impact per UCS-66, Curve B
-20 °F
Min Metal Temp. at Required thickness (UCS 66.1)
-155 °F
MDMT of Nozzle Neck to Pad Weld for the Nozzle, Curve: B ---------------------------------------------------------------------Govrn. thk, tg = 0.295 , tr = 0.017 , c = 0.1250 in. , E* = 1.00 Stress Ratio = tr * (E*)/(tg - c) = 0.102 , Temp. Reduction = 140 °F
Min Metal Temp. w/o impact per UCS-66, Curve B
-20 °F
Min Metal Temp. at Required thickness (UCS 66.1)
-155 °F
MDMT of Nozzle Neck to Pad Weld for Reinforcement pad, Curve: B ---------------------------------------------------------------------Govrn. thk, tg = 0.295 , tr = 0.017 , c = 0.1250 in. , E* = 1.00 Stress Ratio = tr * (E*)/(tg - c) = 0.102 , Temp. Reduction = 140 °F
Min Metal Temp. w/o impact per UCS-66, Curve B
-20 °F
Min Metal Temp. at Required thickness (UCS 66.1)
-155 °F
MDMT of Shell to Pad Weld at Pad OD for pad, Curve: B ---------------------------------------------------------------------Govrn. thk, tg = 0.315 , tr = 0.130 , c = 0.1250 in. , E* = 1.00 Stress Ratio = tr * (E*)/(tg - c) = 0.684 , Temp. Reduction = 32 °F
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Min Metal Temp. w/o impact per UCS-66, Curve B
-20 °F
Min Metal Temp. at Required thickness (UCS 66.1)
-52 °F
MDMT of Nozzle-Shell/Head Weld for the Nozzle (UCS-66(a)1(b)), Curve: B ---------------------------------------------------------------------Govrn. thk, tg = 0.295 , tr = 0.017 , c = 0.1250 in. , E* = 1.00 Stress Ratio = tr * (E*)/(tg - c) = 0.102 , Temp. Reduction = 140 °F
Min Metal Temp. w/o impact per UCS-66, Curve B
-20 °F
Min Metal Temp. at Required thickness (UCS 66.1)
-155 °F
Governing MDMT of the Nozzle Governing MDMT of the Reinforcement Pad
: -155 °F : -52 °F
Governing MDMT of all the sub-joints of this Junction : -52 °F
ANSI Flange MDMT including Temperature reduction per UCS-66.1:
Unadjusted MDMT of ANSI B16.5/47 flanges per UCS-66(c)
-20 °F
Flange MDMT with Temp reduction per UCS-66(b)(1)(b)
-55 °F
Flange MDMT with Temp reduction per UCS-66(b)(1)(c)
-155 °F
Where the Stress Reduction Ratio per UCS-66(b)(1)(b) is : Design Pressure/Ambient Rating = 145.00/285.00 = 0.509
Note: Using the minimum value from (b)(1)(b) and (b)(1)(c) above as the calculated nozzle flange MDMT.
Nozzle Calculations per App. 1-10: Internal Pressure Case:
Thickness of Nozzle [tn]:
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= thickness - corrosion allowance = 0.337 - 0.125 = 0.212 in.
Effective Pressure Radius [Reff]: = Di/2 + corrosion allowance = 35.433/2 + 0.125 = 17.842 in.
Effective Length of Vessel Wall [LR]: Note : Pad Thk >= 0.5T and Pad Width < 8(Shell Thk + Pad Thk) = 10 * t = 10 * 0.190 = 1.900 in.
Thickness Limit Candidate [LH1]: = t + 0.78 * sqrt( Rn * tn ) = 0.190 + 0.78 * sqrt( 2.038 * 0.212 ) = 0.703 in.
Thickness Limit Candidate [LH2]: = Lpr1 + T = 2.968 + 0.190 = 3.158 in.
Thickness Limit Candidate [LH3]: = 8( t + te ) = 8( 0.190 + 0.315 ) = 4.039 in.
Effective Nozzle Wall Length Outside the Vessel [LH]: = min[ LH1, LH2, LH3 ]
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= min[ 0.703 , 3.158 , 4.039 ) = 0.703 in.
Effective Vessel Thickness [teff]: =t = 0.190 in.
Determine Parameter [Lamda]: = min( 10, ( Dn + Tn )/( sqrt( ( Di + teff ) * teff )) ) = min( 10, (4.08 + 0.212 )/( sqrt((35.68 + 0.190 ) * 0.190 )) ) = 1.643
Compute Areas A1-A43 (No Pad) or A1-A5 (With Pad) :
Area Contributed by the Vessel Wall [A1]: = t * LR * max( Lamda/4, 1 ) = 0.190 * 1.900 * max( 1.643/4, 1 ) = 0.361 in²
Area Contributed by the Nozzle Outside the Vessel Wall [A2]: = tn * LH = 0.212 * 0.703 = 0.149 in²
Area Contributed by the Outside Fillet Weld [A41]: = 0.5 * Leg412 - Area cut by thickness limit = 0.5 * 0.3752 - 0.016 = 0.055 in²
Area Contributed by the Reinforcing Pad [A5]: = min( W * te , LR * te ) = min( 4.000 * 0.315 , 1.900 * 0.315 )
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= 0.598 in²
The total area contributed by A1 through A5 [AT]: = A1 + frn( A2 + A3 ) + A41 + A42 + A43 + frp( A5 ) = 0.361+1.000(0.149+0.000)+0.055+0.000+0.000+1.000(0.598) = 1.163 in²
Allowable Local Primary Membrane Stress [Sallow]: = 1.5 * S * E = 1.5 * 20000.000 * 1.000 = 30000.0 psi
Determine Force acting on the Nozzle [fN]: = P * Rn( LH - t ) = 145.000 * 2.038 ( 0.703 - 0.190 ) = 151.5 lb.
Determine Force acting on the Shell [fS]: = P * Reff( LR + tn ) = 145.000 * 17.842 ( 1.900 + 0.212 ) = 5462.8 lb.
Discontinuity Force from Internal Pressure [fY]: = P * Reff * Rnc = 145.000 * 17.842 * 2.038 = 5272.4 lb.
Area Resisting Internal Pressure [Ap]: = Rn( LH - t ) + Reff( LR + tn + Rnc ) = 2.038 ( 0.703 - 0.190 ) + 17.842 ( 1.900 + 0.212 + 2.038 ) = 75.1 in²
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Maximum Allowable Working Pressure Candidate [Pmax1]: = Sallow /( 2 * Ap/AT - Rxs/teff ) = 30000.000/( 2 * 75.080/1.163 - 17.842/0.190 ) = 851.7 psig
Maximum Allowable Working Pressure Candidate [Pmax2]: = S[t/Reff] = 20000.000 [0.190/17.842 ] = 212.9 psig
Maximum Allowable Working Pressure [Pmax]: = min( Pmax1, Pmax2 ) = min( 851.699 , 212.942 ) = 212.942 psig
Average Primary Membrane Stress [SigmaAvg]: = ( fN + fS + fY ) / AT = ( 151.508 + 5462.773 + 5272.353 )/1.163 = 9363.084 psi
General Primary Membrane Stress [SigmaCirc]: = P * Reff / teff = 145.000 * 17.842/0.190 = 13618.7 psi
Maximum Local Primary Membrane Stress [PL]: = max( 2 * SigmaAvg - SigmaCirc, SigmaCirc ) = max( 2 * 9363.084 - 13618.731 , 13618.731 ) = 13618.7 psi
Summary of Nozzle Pressure/Stress Results: Allowed Local Primary Membrane Stress Sallow 30000.00 psi
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Local Primary Membrane Stress
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PL 13618.73 psi
Maximum Allowable Working Pressure
Pmax
212.94 psig
Strength of Nozzle Attachment Welds per 1-10 and U-2(g)
Discontinuity Force Factor [ky]: = ( Rnc + tn ) / Rnc = ( 2.038 + 0.212 )/2.038 = 1.104 For set-in Nozzles
Weld Length of Nozzle to Shell Weld [Ltau]: = pi/2 * ( Rn + tn ) = pi/2 * ( 2.038 + 0.212 ) = 3.534 in.
Weld Length of Pad to Shell Weld [LtauP]: = pi/2 * ( Rn + tn + W ) = pi/2 * ( 2.038 + 0.212 + 4.000 ) = 9.817 in.
Weld Throat Dimensions, (0.7071*Leg Dimensions) [L41T, L42T, L43T]: = 0.265, 0.141, 0.000, in.
Weld Load Value [fwelds]: = min( fy * ky, 1.5 * Sn( A2 + A3 ), pi/4*P*Rn^2*ky^2 ) = min(5272*1.10,1.5*17100.0(0.149+0.000),pi/4*145.0*2.04^2*1.10^2) = 576.531 lb.
Discontinuity Force [fws]: = fwelds * t * S/( t * S + te * Sp ) = 576.5*0.19*20000/(0.190*20000+0.315*20000) = 216.901 lb.
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Discontinuity Force [fwp]: = fwelds * te * Sp / ( t * S + te * Sp ) = 576.5*0.31*20000/(0.190*20000+0.315*20000) = 359.630 lb.
Shear Stress [tau1]: = fws / ( Ltau * ( 0.6 * tw1 + 0.49 * L43T ) ) = 216.901/( 3.534 * ( 0.6 * 0.190 + 0.49 * 0.000 ) ) = 538.450 psi
Shear Stress [tau2]: = fwp / ( Ltau * ( 0.6 * tw2 + 0.49 * L41T ) ) = 359.630/( 3.534 * ( 0.6 * 0.315 + 0.49 * 0.265 ) ) = 319.073 psi
Shear Stress [tau3]: = fwp / ( Ltau * ( 0.49 * L42T ) ) = 359.630/( 9.817 * ( 0.49 * 0.141 ) ) = 530.454 psi
Maximum Shear Stress in the Welds: = max( tau1, tau2, tau3 ) = max( 538.450 , 319.073 , 530.454 ) = 538.4 must be less than or equal to 20000.0 psi
Weld Size Calculations, Description: N4
Intermediate Calc. for nozzle/shell Welds Tmin Intermediate Calc. for pad/shell Welds TminPad
Results Per UW-16.1:
0.2120 in. 0.1900 in.
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Required Thickness Actual Thickness Nozzle Weld Pad Weld
0.1484 = 0.7 * tmin. 0.2651 = 0.7 * Wo in. 0.0950 = 0.5*TminPad 0.1409 = 0.7 * Wp in.
Maximum Allowable Pressure for this Nozzle at this Location: Converged Max. Allow. Pressure in Operating case
Nozzle is O.K. for the External Pressure
189.530 psig
0.145 psig
The Drop for this Nozzle is : 0.1435 in. The Cut Length for this Nozzle is, Drop + Ho + H + T : 3.4269 in.
PV Elite is a trademark of Intergraph CADWorx & Analysis Solutions, Inc. 2015
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INPUT VALUES, Nozzle Description: N5
From : 20
Pressure for Reinforcement Calculations Temperature for Internal Pressure
P Temp
Design External Pressure
Pext
Temperature for External Pressure
Shell Material
145.000 psig 180 °F
0.15 psig
Tempex
95 °F
SA-516 70
Shell Allowable Stress at Temperature
S 20000.00 psi
Shell Allowable Stress At Ambient
Sa 20000.00 psi
Inside Diameter of Cylindrical Shell
D
Design Length of Section
35.4331 in.
L 128.0158 in.
Shell Finished (Minimum) Thickness
t
Shell Internal Corrosion Allowance
c
Shell External Corrosion Allowance
co
0.3150 in. 0.1250 in. 0.0000 in.
Distance from Bottom/Left Tangent
8.5591 ft.
User Entered Minimum Design Metal Temperature
-20.00 °F
Type of Element Connected to the Shell : Nozzle
Material Material UNS Number
SA-106 B K03006
Material Specification/Type
Smls. pipe
Allowable Stress at Temperature
Sn 17100.00 psi
Allowable Stress At Ambient
Diameter Basis (for tr calc only) Layout Angle
Sna 17100.00 psi
ID 315.00 deg
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Diameter
2.0000 in.
Size and Thickness Basis
Nominal
Nominal Thickness
tn
Flange Material Flange Type
160
SA-105 Weld Neck Flange
Corrosion Allowance
can
0.1250 in.
Joint Efficiency of Shell Seam at Nozzle Joint Efficiency of Nozzle Neck
Outside Projection
E1
En
ho
1.00 1.00
3.5433 in.
Weld leg size between Nozzle and Pad/Shell Wo
0.3750 in.
Groove weld depth between Nozzle and Vessel Wgnv Inside Projection
h
0.0000 in.
Weld leg size, Inside Element to Shell
Pad Material
Wi
0.0000 in.
SA-516 70
Pad Allowable Stress at Temperature Pad Allowable Stress At Ambient
Sp 20000.00 psi Spa 20000.00 psi
Diameter of Pad along vessel surface Thickness of Pad
te
Weld leg size between Pad and Shell
Dp
6.3780 in.
0.3150 in. Wp
0.2362 in.
Groove weld depth between Pad and Nozzle Wgpn Reinforcing Pad Width
Grade of attached Flange
0.3150 in.
2.0015 in.
ASME Code Weld Type per UW-16
Class of attached Flange
0.3150 in.
None
150 GR 1.1
The Pressure Design option was Design Pressure + static head.
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Nozzle Sketch (may not represent actual weld type/configuration) | | | | | | | | __________/| | ____/|__________\| | |
\ | |
|
\| |
|________________\|__|
Insert/Set-in Nozzle With Pad, no Inside projection
Reinforcement CALCULATION, Description: N5
ASME Code, Section VIII, Div. 1, 2013, UG-37 to UG-45
Actual Inside Diameter Used in Calculation Actual Thickness Used in Calculation
1.687 in. 0.344 in.
Nozzle input data check completed without errors.
Reqd thk per UG-37(a)of Cylindrical Shell, Tr [Int. Press] = (P*R)/(S*E-0.6*P) per UG-27 (c)(1) = (145.00*17.8415)/(20000*1.00-0.6*145.00) = 0.1299 in.
Reqd thk per UG-37(a)of Nozzle Wall, Trn [Int. Press] = (P*R)/(S*E-0.6*P) per UG-27 (c)(1) = (145.00*0.97)/(17100*1.00-0.6*145.00) = 0.0083 in.
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Required Nozzle thickness under External Pressure per UG-28 : 0.0014 in.
Nozzle Reqd Thickness (Trn) Max(Setup File,Trn) 0.134 in.
UG-40, Limits of Reinforcement : [External Pressure] Parallel to Vessel Wall (Diameter Limit)
Dl
3.8740 in.
Parallel to Vessel Wall, opening length
d
1.9370 in.
Normal to Vessel Wall (Thickness Limit), pad side Tlwp
0.4749 in.
Note : The Pad diameter is greater than the Diameter Limit, the excess will not be considered .
Weld Strength Reduction Factor [fr1]: = min( 1, Sn/S ) = min( 1, 17100.0/20000.0 ) = 0.855
Weld Strength Reduction Factor [fr2]: = min( 1, Sn/S ) = min( 1, 17100.0/20000.0 ) = 0.855
Weld Strength Reduction Factor [fr4]: = min( 1, Sp/S ) = min( 1, 20000.0/20000.0 ) = 1.000
Weld Strength Reduction Factor [fr3]: = min( fr2, fr4 ) = min( 0.9 , 1.0 ) = 0.855
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Results of Nozzle Reinforcement Area Calculations: AREA AVAILABLE, A1 to A5 Area Required
Ar
Area in Shell
NA
A1
Area in Nozzle Wall
0.030
NA A2
Area in Inward Nozzle Area in Welds
Design External
A3
NA
A41+A42+A43
Area in Element
A5
TOTAL AREA AVAILABLE
NA Atot
NA in²
0.299 NA
Mapnc
NA in²
0.069
NA in²
0.000 NA
0.081
0.354 NA
NA in² NA in²
NA in²
0.803
Nozzle Angle Used in Area Calculations
NA in²
90.00 Degs.
The area available without a pad is Sufficient. The area available with the given pad is Sufficient.
Area Required [A]: = 0.5( d * tr*F + 2 * tn * tr*F * (1-fr1) ) per UG-37(d) or UG-39 = 0.5(1.9370*0.0303*1+2*0.2190*0.0303*1*(1-0.86)) = 0.030 in²
Reinforcement Areas per Figure UG-37.1
Area Available in Shell [A1]: = d( E1*t - F*tr ) - 2 * tn( E1*t - F*tr ) * ( 1 - fr1 ) = 1.937 ( 1.00 * 0.1900 - 1.0 * 0.030 ) - 2 * 0.219 ( 1.00 * 0.1900 - 1.0 * 0.0303 ) * ( 1 - 0.855 ) = 0.299 in²
Area Available in Nozzle Wall Projecting Outward [A2]: = ( 2 * Tlwp ) * ( tn - trn ) * fr2 = ( 2 * 0.475 ) * ( 0.2190 - 0.1340 ) * 0.8550
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= 0.069 in²
Area Available in Welds [A41 + A42 + A43]: = (Wo² - Ar Lost)*Fr3+((Wi-can/0.707)² - Ar Lost)*fr2 + Wp²*fr4 = (0.0944 ) * 0.86 + (0.0000 ) * 0.86 + 0.0000² * 1.00 = 0.081 in²
Area Available in Element [A5]: = (min(Dp,DL)-(Nozzle OD))*(min(tp,Tlwp,te))*fr4 = ( 3.8740 - 2.3750 ) * 0.3150 * 1.0000 = 0.354 in²
Note: Per user request, A5 multiplied by 0.75, see UG-37(h).
UG-45 Minimum Nozzle Neck Thickness Requirement: [Int. Press.] Wall Thickness for Internal/External pressures Wall Thickness per UG16(b),
ta = 0.2590 in.
tr16b = 0.1875 in.
Wall Thickness, shell/head, internal pressure
trb1 = 0.2549 in.
Wall Thickness
tb1 = max(trb1, tr16b) = 0.2549 in.
Wall Thickness
tb2 = max(trb2, tr16b) = 0.1875 in.
Wall Thickness per table UG-45
tb3 = 0.2596 in.
Determine Nozzle Thickness candidate [tb]: = min[ tb3, max( tb1,tb2) ] = min[ 0.260 , max( 0.2549 , 0.1875 ) ] = 0.2549 in.
Minimum Wall Thickness of Nozzle Necks [tUG-45]: = max( ta, tb ) = max( 0.2590 , 0.2549 ) = 0.2590 in.
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Available Nozzle Neck Thickness = 0.875 * 0.344 = 0.301 in. --> OK
Nozzle Junction Minimum Design Metal Temperature (MDMT) Calculations:
MDMT of the Nozzle Neck to Flange Weld, Curve: B ---------------------------------------------------------------------Govrn. thk, tg = 0.301 , tr = 0.008 , c = 0.1250 in. , E* = 1.00 Stress Ratio = tr * (E*)/(tg - c) = 0.047 , Temp. Reduction = 140 °F
Min Metal Temp. w/o impact per UCS-66, Curve B
-20 °F
Min Metal Temp. at Required thickness (UCS 66.1)
-155 °F
MDMT of Nozzle Neck to Pad Weld for the Nozzle, Curve: B ---------------------------------------------------------------------Govrn. thk, tg = 0.301 , tr = 0.008 , c = 0.1250 in. , E* = 1.00 Stress Ratio = tr * (E*)/(tg - c) = 0.047 , Temp. Reduction = 140 °F
Min Metal Temp. w/o impact per UCS-66, Curve B
-20 °F
Min Metal Temp. at Required thickness (UCS 66.1)
-155 °F
MDMT of Nozzle Neck to Pad Weld for Reinforcement pad, Curve: B ---------------------------------------------------------------------Govrn. thk, tg = 0.301 , tr = 0.008 , c = 0.1250 in. , E* = 1.00 Stress Ratio = tr * (E*)/(tg - c) = 0.047 , Temp. Reduction = 140 °F
Min Metal Temp. w/o impact per UCS-66, Curve B
-20 °F
Min Metal Temp. at Required thickness (UCS 66.1)
-155 °F
MDMT of Shell to Pad Weld at Pad OD for pad, Curve: B ---------------------------------------------------------------------Govrn. thk, tg = 0.315 , tr = 0.130 , c = 0.1250 in. , E* = 1.00 Stress Ratio = tr * (E*)/(tg - c) = 0.684 , Temp. Reduction = 32 °F
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Min Metal Temp. w/o impact per UCS-66, Curve B
-20 °F
Min Metal Temp. at Required thickness (UCS 66.1)
-52 °F
MDMT of Nozzle-Shell/Head Weld for the Nozzle (UCS-66(a)1(b)), Curve: B ---------------------------------------------------------------------Govrn. thk, tg = 0.301 , tr = 0.008 , c = 0.1250 in. , E* = 1.00 Stress Ratio = tr * (E*)/(tg - c) = 0.047 , Temp. Reduction = 140 °F
Min Metal Temp. w/o impact per UCS-66, Curve B
-20 °F
Min Metal Temp. at Required thickness (UCS 66.1)
-155 °F
Governing MDMT of the Nozzle Governing MDMT of the Reinforcement Pad
: -155 °F : -52 °F
Governing MDMT of all the sub-joints of this Junction : -52 °F
ANSI Flange MDMT including Temperature reduction per UCS-66.1:
Unadjusted MDMT of ANSI B16.5/47 flanges per UCS-66(c)
-20 °F
Flange MDMT with Temp reduction per UCS-66(b)(1)(b)
-55 °F
Flange MDMT with Temp reduction per UCS-66(b)(1)(c)
-155 °F
Where the Stress Reduction Ratio per UCS-66(b)(1)(b) is : Design Pressure/Ambient Rating = 145.00/285.00 = 0.509
Note: Using the minimum value from (b)(1)(b) and (b)(1)(c) above as the calculated nozzle flange MDMT.
Nozzle Calculations per App. 1-10: Internal Pressure Case:
Thickness of Nozzle [tn]:
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= thickness - corrosion allowance = 0.344 - 0.125 = 0.219 in.
Effective Pressure Radius [Reff]: = Di/2 + corrosion allowance = 35.433/2 + 0.125 = 17.842 in.
Effective Length of Vessel Wall [LR]: Note : Pad Thk >= 0.5T and Pad Width < 8(Shell Thk + Pad Thk) = 10 * t = 10 * 0.190 = 1.900 in.
Thickness Limit Candidate [LH1]: = t + 0.78 * sqrt( Rn * tn ) = 0.190 + 0.78 * sqrt( 0.969 * 0.219 ) = 0.549 in.
Thickness Limit Candidate [LH2]: = Lpr1 + T = 3.543 + 0.190 = 3.733 in.
Thickness Limit Candidate [LH3]: = 8( t + te ) = 8( 0.190 + 0.315 ) = 4.039 in.
Effective Nozzle Wall Length Outside the Vessel [LH]: = min[ LH1, LH2, LH3 ]
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= min[ 0.549 , 3.733 , 4.039 ) = 0.549 in.
Effective Vessel Thickness [teff]: =t = 0.190 in.
Determine Parameter [Lamda]: = min( 10, ( Dn + Tn )/( sqrt( ( Di + teff ) * teff )) ) = min( 10, (1.94 + 0.219 )/( sqrt((35.68 + 0.190 ) * 0.190 )) ) = 0.826
Compute Areas A1-A43 (No Pad) or A1-A5 (With Pad) :
Area Contributed by the Vessel Wall [A1]: = t * LR * max( Lamda/4, 1 ) = 0.190 * 1.900 * max( 0.826/4, 1 ) = 0.361 in²
Area Contributed by the Nozzle Outside the Vessel Wall [A2]: = tn * LH = 0.219 * 0.549 = 0.120 in²
Area Contributed by the Outside Fillet Weld [A41]: = 0.5 * Leg412 - Area cut by thickness limit = 0.5 * 0.3752 - 0.055 = 0.016 in²
Area Contributed by the Reinforcing Pad [A5]: = min( W * te , LR * te ) = min( 2.001 * 0.315 , 1.900 * 0.315 )
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= 0.598 in²
The total area contributed by A1 through A5 [AT]: = A1 + frn( A2 + A3 ) + A41 + A42 + A43 + frp( A5 ) = 0.361+1.000(0.120+0.000)+0.016+0.000+0.000+1.000(0.598) = 1.095 in²
Allowable Local Primary Membrane Stress [Sallow]: = 1.5 * S * E = 1.5 * 20000.000 * 1.000 = 30000.0 psi
Determine Force acting on the Nozzle [fN]: = P * Rn( LH - t ) = 145.000 * 0.969 ( 0.549 - 0.190 ) = 50.4 lb.
Determine Force acting on the Shell [fS]: = P * Reff( LR + tn ) = 145.000 * 17.842 ( 1.900 + 0.219 ) = 5480.9 lb.
Discontinuity Force from Internal Pressure [fY]: = P * Reff * Rnc = 145.000 * 17.842 * 0.969 = 2505.5 lb.
Area Resisting Internal Pressure [Ap]: = Rn( LH - t ) + Reff( LR + tn + Rnc ) = 0.969 ( 0.549 - 0.190 ) + 17.842 ( 1.900 + 0.219 + 0.969 ) = 55.4 in²
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Maximum Allowable Working Pressure Candidate [Pmax1]: = Sallow /( 2 * Ap/AT - Rxs/teff ) = 30000.000/( 2 * 55.427/1.095 - 17.842/0.190 ) = 4104.2 psig
Maximum Allowable Working Pressure Candidate [Pmax2]: = S[t/Reff] = 20000.000 [0.190/17.842 ] = 212.9 psig
Maximum Allowable Working Pressure [Pmax]: = min( Pmax1, Pmax2 ) = min( 4104.208 , 212.942 ) = 212.942 psig
Average Primary Membrane Stress [SigmaAvg]: = ( fN + fS + fY ) / AT = ( 50.447 + 5480.883 + 2505.531 )/1.095 = 7339.310 psi
General Primary Membrane Stress [SigmaCirc]: = P * Reff / teff = 145.000 * 17.842/0.190 = 13618.7 psi
Maximum Local Primary Membrane Stress [PL]: = max( 2 * SigmaAvg - SigmaCirc, SigmaCirc ) = max( 2 * 7339.310 - 13618.731 , 13618.731 ) = 13618.7 psi
Summary of Nozzle Pressure/Stress Results: Allowed Local Primary Membrane Stress Sallow 30000.00 psi
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Local Primary Membrane Stress
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PL 13618.73 psi
Maximum Allowable Working Pressure
Pmax
212.94 psig
Strength of Nozzle Attachment Welds per 1-10 and U-2(g)
Discontinuity Force Factor [ky]: = ( Rnc + tn ) / Rnc = ( 0.969 + 0.219 )/0.969 = 1.226 For set-in Nozzles
Weld Length of Nozzle to Shell Weld [Ltau]: = pi/2 * ( Rn + tn ) = pi/2 * ( 0.969 + 0.219 ) = 1.865 in.
Weld Length of Pad to Shell Weld [LtauP]: = pi/2 * ( Rn + tn + W ) = pi/2 * ( 0.969 + 0.219 + 2.001 ) = 5.009 in.
Weld Throat Dimensions, (0.7071*Leg Dimensions) [L41T, L42T, L43T]: = 0.265, 0.167, 0.000, in.
Weld Load Value [fwelds]: = min( fy * ky, 1.5 * Sn( A2 + A3 ), pi/4*P*Rn^2*ky^2 ) = min(2506*1.23,1.5*17100.0(0.120+0.000),pi/4*145.0*0.97^2*1.23^2) = 160.592 lb.
Discontinuity Force [fws]: = fwelds * t * S/( t * S + te * Sp ) = 160.6*0.19*20000/(0.190*20000+0.315*20000) = 60.418 lb.
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Discontinuity Force [fwp]: = fwelds * te * Sp / ( t * S + te * Sp ) = 160.6*0.31*20000/(0.190*20000+0.315*20000) = 100.175 lb.
Shear Stress [tau1]: = fws / ( Ltau * ( 0.6 * tw1 + 0.49 * L43T ) ) = 60.418/( 1.865 * ( 0.6 * 0.190 + 0.49 * 0.000 ) ) = 284.182 psi
Shear Stress [tau2]: = fwp / ( Ltau * ( 0.6 * tw2 + 0.49 * L41T ) ) = 100.175/( 1.865 * ( 0.6 * 0.315 + 0.49 * 0.265 ) ) = 168.400 psi
Shear Stress [tau3]: = fwp / ( Ltau * ( 0.49 * L42T ) ) = 100.175/( 5.009 * ( 0.49 * 0.167 ) ) = 244.339 psi
Maximum Shear Stress in the Welds: = max( tau1, tau2, tau3 ) = max( 284.182 , 168.400 , 244.339 ) = 284.2 must be less than or equal to 20000.0 psi
Weld Size Calculations, Description: N5
Intermediate Calc. for nozzle/shell Welds Tmin Intermediate Calc. for pad/shell Welds TminPad
Results Per UW-16.1:
0.2190 in. 0.1900 in.
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Required Thickness Actual Thickness Nozzle Weld Pad Weld
0.1533 = 0.7 * tmin. 0.2651 = 0.7 * Wo in. 0.0950 = 0.5*TminPad 0.1670 = 0.7 * Wp in.
Maximum Allowable Pressure for this Nozzle at this Location: Converged Max. Allow. Pressure in Operating case
211.590 psig
Note: The MAWP of this junction was limited by the parent Shell/Head.
Nozzle is O.K. for the External Pressure
0.145 psig
The Drop for this Nozzle is : 0.0398 in. The Cut Length for this Nozzle is, Drop + Ho + H + T : 3.8981 in.
PV Elite is a trademark of Intergraph CADWorx & Analysis Solutions, Inc. 2015
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INPUT VALUES, Nozzle Description: N6
From : 30
Pressure for Reinforcement Calculations Temperature for Internal Pressure
P Temp
Design External Pressure
Pext
Temperature for External Pressure
Shell Material
145.000 psig 180 °F
0.15 psig
Tempex
95 °F
SA-516 70
Shell Allowable Stress at Temperature
S 20000.00 psi
Shell Allowable Stress At Ambient
Sa 20000.00 psi
Inside Diameter of Elliptical Head
D
Aspect Ratio of Elliptical Head
35.4331 in.
Ar
2.00
Head Finished (Minimum) Thickness
t
Head Internal Corrosion Allowance
c
Head External Corrosion Allowance
co
Distance from Head Centerline
0.2953 in. 0.1250 in.
L1
0.0000 in.
3.9370 in.
User Entered Minimum Design Metal Temperature
-20.00 °F
Type of Element Connected to the Shell : Nozzle
Material Material UNS Number
SA-106 B K03006
Material Specification/Type
Smls. pipe
Allowable Stress at Temperature
Sn 17100.00 psi
Allowable Stress At Ambient
Diameter Basis (for tr calc only) Layout Angle
Sna 17100.00 psi
ID 180.00 deg
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Diameter
8.0000 in.
Size and Thickness Basis
Nominal
Nominal Thickness
tn
Flange Material Flange Type
40
SA-105 Weld Neck Flange
Corrosion Allowance
can
0.1250 in.
Joint Efficiency of Shell Seam at Nozzle Joint Efficiency of Nozzle Neck
Outside Projection
E1
En
ho
1.00 1.00
3.0315 in.
Weld leg size between Nozzle and Pad/Shell Wo
0.3937 in.
Groove weld depth between Nozzle and Vessel Wgnv Inside Projection
h
0.0000 in.
Weld leg size, Inside Element to Shell
Pad Material
Wi
0.0000 in.
SA-516 70
Pad Allowable Stress at Temperature Pad Allowable Stress At Ambient
Sp 20000.00 psi Spa 20000.00 psi
Diameter of Pad along vessel surface Thickness of Pad
te
Weld leg size between Pad and Shell
Dp
16.6171 in.
0.3150 in. Wp
0.2362 in.
Groove weld depth between Pad and Nozzle Wgpn Reinforcing Pad Width
Grade of attached Flange
0.3150 in.
3.9960 in.
ASME Code Weld Type per UW-16
Class of attached Flange
0.2953 in.
None
150 GR 1.1
The Pressure Design option was Design Pressure + static head.
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Nozzle Sketch (may not represent actual weld type/configuration) | | | | | | | | __________/| | ____/|__________\| | |
\ | |
|
\| |
|________________\|__|
Insert/Set-in Nozzle With Pad, no Inside projection
Note : Checking Nozzle in the Meridional direction.
Reinforcement CALCULATION, Description: N6
ASME Code, Section VIII, Div. 1, 2013, UG-37 to UG-45
Actual Inside Diameter Used in Calculation Actual Thickness Used in Calculation
7.981 in. 0.322 in.
Nozzle input data check completed without errors.
Reqd thk per UG-37(a)of Elliptical Head, Tr [Int. Press] = (P*K1*D))/(2*S*E-0.2*P) per UG-37(a)(3) = (145.00*0.894*35.6831)/(2 *20000.00*1.00-0.2*145.00) = 0.1157 in.
Reqd thk per UG-37(a)of Nozzle Wall, Trn [Int. Press] = (P*R)/(S*E-0.6*P) per UG-27 (c)(1)
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= (145.00*4.12)/(17100*1.00-0.6*145.00) = 0.0351 in.
Required Nozzle thickness under External Pressure per UG-28 : 0.0028 in.
Nozzle Reqd Thickness (Trn) Max(Setup File,Trn) 0.134 in.
UG-40, Limits of Reinforcement : [Internal Pressure] Parallel to Vessel Wall (Diameter Limit)
Dl 16.5735 in.
Parallel to Vessel Wall, opening length
d
8.2868 in.
Normal to Vessel Wall (Thickness Limit), pad side Tlwp
0.4257 in.
Note : The Pad diameter is greater than the Diameter Limit, the excess will not be considered .
Weld Strength Reduction Factor [fr1]: = min( 1, Sn/S ) = min( 1, 17100.0/20000.0 ) = 0.855
Weld Strength Reduction Factor [fr2]: = min( 1, Sn/S ) = min( 1, 17100.0/20000.0 ) = 0.855
Weld Strength Reduction Factor [fr4]: = min( 1, Sp/S ) = min( 1, 20000.0/20000.0 ) = 1.000
Weld Strength Reduction Factor [fr3]: = min( fr2, fr4 )
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= min( 0.9 , 1.0 ) = 0.855
Results of Nozzle Reinforcement Area Calculations: AREA AVAILABLE, A1 to A5 Area Required
Ar
Area in Shell
A2 A3
A5
TOTAL AREA AVAILABLE
Atot
NA in²
0.046
0.000
NA in²
0.000
0.064
1.864
Mapnc
NA in²
0.887
0.046
A41+A42+A43
Area in Element
0.261
0.449
Area in Inward Nozzle Area in Welds
0.966
A1
Area in Nozzle Wall
Design External
0.064
1.864
2.423
NA in² NA in²
NA in²
2.861
NA in²
The Internal Pressure Case Governs the Analysis.
Nozzle Angle Used in Area Calculations
83.35 Degs.
The area available without a pad is Insufficient. The area available with the given pad is Sufficient.
SELECTION OF POSSIBLE REINFORCING PADS: Diameter Thickness Based on given Pad Thickness:
9.9375
Based on given Pad Diameter:
16.6171
Based on Shell or Nozzle Thickness:
10.0000
0.3150 in. 0.0625 in. 0.3125 in.
Area Required [A]: = ( d * tr*F + 2 * tn * tr*F * (1-fr1) ) UG-37(c) = (8.2868*0.1157*1.0+2*0.1970*0.1157*1.0*(1-0.86)) = 0.966 in²
Reinforcement Areas per Figure UG-37.1
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Area Available in Shell [A1]: = d( E1*t - F*tr ) - 2 * tn( E1*t - F*tr ) * ( 1 - fr1 ) = 8.287 ( 1.00 * 0.1703 - 1.0 * 0.116 ) - 2 * 0.197 ( 1.00 * 0.1703 - 1.0 * 0.1157 ) * ( 1 - 0.855 ) = 0.449 in²
Area Available in Nozzle Wall Projecting Outward [A2]: = ( 2 * Tlwp ) * ( tn - trn ) * fr2 = ( 2 * 0.426 ) * ( 0.1970 - 0.1340 ) * 0.8550 = 0.046 in²
Area Available in Welds [A41 + A42 + A43]: = (Wo² - Ar Lost)*Fr3+((Wi-can/0.707)² - Ar Lost)*fr2 + Wp²*fr4 = (0.0749 ) * 0.86 + (0.0000 ) * 0.86 + 0.0000² * 1.00 = 0.064 in²
Area Available in Element [A5]: = (min(Dp,DL)-(Nozzle OD))*(min(tp,Tlwp,te))*fr4 = ( 16.5735 - 8.6834 ) * 0.3150 * 1.0000 = 1.864 in²
Note: Per user request, A5 multiplied by 0.75, see UG-37(h).
Nozzle Junction Minimum Design Metal Temperature (MDMT) Calculations:
MDMT of the Nozzle Neck to Flange Weld, Curve: B ---------------------------------------------------------------------Govrn. thk, tg = 0.282 , tr = 0.035 , c = 0.1250 in. , E* = 1.00 Stress Ratio = tr * (E*)/(tg - c) = 0.224 , Temp. Reduction = 140 °F
Min Metal Temp. w/o impact per UCS-66, Curve B
-20 °F
Min Metal Temp. at Required thickness (UCS 66.1)
-155 °F
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MDMT of Nozzle Neck to Pad Weld for the Nozzle, Curve: B ---------------------------------------------------------------------Govrn. thk, tg = 0.282 , tr = 0.035 , c = 0.1250 in. , E* = 1.00 Stress Ratio = tr * (E*)/(tg - c) = 0.224 , Temp. Reduction = 140 °F
Min Metal Temp. w/o impact per UCS-66, Curve B
-20 °F
Min Metal Temp. at Required thickness (UCS 66.1)
-155 °F
MDMT of Nozzle Neck to Pad Weld for Reinforcement pad, Curve: B ---------------------------------------------------------------------Govrn. thk, tg = 0.282 , tr = 0.035 , c = 0.1250 in. , E* = 1.00 Stress Ratio = tr * (E*)/(tg - c) = 0.224 , Temp. Reduction = 140 °F
Min Metal Temp. w/o impact per UCS-66, Curve B
-20 °F
Min Metal Temp. at Required thickness (UCS 66.1)
-155 °F
MDMT of Shell to Pad Weld at Pad OD for pad, Curve: B ---------------------------------------------------------------------Govrn. thk, tg = 0.295 , tr = 0.116 , c = 0.1250 in. , E* = 1.00 Stress Ratio = tr * (E*)/(tg - c) = 0.680 , Temp. Reduction = 32 °F
Min Metal Temp. w/o impact per UCS-66, Curve B
-20 °F
Min Metal Temp. at Required thickness (UCS 66.1)
-52 °F
MDMT of Nozzle-Shell/Head Weld for the Nozzle (UCS-66(a)1(b)), Curve: B ---------------------------------------------------------------------Govrn. thk, tg = 0.282 , tr = 0.035 , c = 0.1250 in. , E* = 1.00 Stress Ratio = tr * (E*)/(tg - c) = 0.224 , Temp. Reduction = 140 °F
Min Metal Temp. w/o impact per UCS-66, Curve B
-20 °F
Min Metal Temp. at Required thickness (UCS 66.1)
-155 °F
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Governing MDMT of the Nozzle
Page :
: -155 °F
Governing MDMT of the Reinforcement Pad
: -52 °F
Governing MDMT of all the sub-joints of this Junction : -52 °F
ANSI Flange MDMT including Temperature reduction per UCS-66.1:
Unadjusted MDMT of ANSI B16.5/47 flanges per UCS-66(c)
-20 °F
Flange MDMT with Temp reduction per UCS-66(b)(1)(b)
-55 °F
Flange MDMT with Temp reduction per UCS-66(b)(1)(c)
-155 °F
Where the Stress Reduction Ratio per UCS-66(b)(1)(b) is : Design Pressure/Ambient Rating = 145.00/285.00 = 0.509
Note: Using the minimum value from (b)(1)(b) and (b)(1)(c) above as the calculated nozzle flange MDMT.
Weld Size Calculations, Description: N6
Intermediate Calc. for nozzle/shell Welds Tmin Intermediate Calc. for pad/shell Welds TminPad
0.1970 in. 0.2687 in.
Results Per UW-16.1: Required Thickness Actual Thickness Nozzle Weld Pad Weld
0.1379 = 0.7 * tmin. 0.2783 = 0.7 * Wo in. 0.1344 = 0.5*TminPad 0.1670 = 0.7 * Wp in.
Weld Strength and Weld Loads per UG-41.1, Sketch (a) or (b) Weld Load [W]: = (A-A1+2*tn*fr1*(E1*t-tr))*Sv = (0.9656 - 0.4489 + 2 * 0.1970 * 0.8550 *
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(1.00 * 0.1703 - 0.1157 ) ) * 20000 = 10701.39 lb.
Note: F is always set to 1.0 throughout the calculation.
Weld Load [W1]: = (A2+A5+A4-(Wi-Can/.707)²*fr2)*Sv = ( 0.0459 + 1.8638 + 0.0641 - 0.0000 * 0.86 ) * 20000 = 39474.48 lb.
Weld Load [W2]: = (A2 + A3 + A4 + (2 * tn * t * fr1)) * Sv = ( 0.0459 + 0.0000 + 0.1325 + ( 0.0574 ) ) * 20000 = 4714.91 lb.
Weld Load [W3]: = (A2+A3+A4+A5+(2*tn*t*fr1))*S = ( 0.0459 + 0.0000 + 0.0641 + 1.8638 + ( 0.0574 ) ) * 20000 = 40621.70 lb.
Strength of Connection Elements for Failure Path Analysis
Shear, Outward Nozzle Weld [Sonw]: = (pi/2) * Dlo * Wo * 0.49 * Snw = ( 3.1416/2.0 ) * 8.6834 * 0.3937 * 0.49 * 17100 = 44996. lb.
Shear, Pad Element Weld [Spew]: = (pi/2) * DP * WP * 0.49 * SEW = ( 3.1416/2.0 ) * 16.6171 * 0.2362 * 0.49 * 20000 = 60425. lb.
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Shear, Nozzle Wall [Snw]: = (pi *( Dlr + Dlo )/4 ) * ( Thk - Can ) * 0.7 * Sn = (3.1416 * 4.2425 ) * ( 0.3220 - 0.1250 ) * 0.7 * 17100 = 31429. lb.
Tension, Pad Groove Weld [Tpgw]: = ( pi/2) * Dlo * Wgpn * 0.74 * Seg = (3.1416/2 ) * 8.6834 * 0.3150 * 0.74 * 20000 = 63581. lb.
Tension, Shell Groove Weld [Tngw]: = (pi/2) * Dlo * (Wgnvi-Cas) * 0.74 * Sng = ( 3.1416/2.0 ) * 8.6834 * ( 0.2953 - 0.1250 ) * 0.74 * 20000 = 34374. lb.
Strength of Failure Paths:
PATH11 = ( SPEW + SNW ) = ( 60425 + 31429 ) = 91855 lb. PATH22 = ( Sonw + Tpgw + Tngw + Sinw ) = ( 44996 + 63581 + 34374 + 0 ) = 142951 lb. PATH33 = ( Spew + Tngw + Sinw ) = ( 60425 + 34374 + 0 ) = 94799 lb.
Summary of Failure Path Calculations: Path 1-1 = 91854 lb., must exceed W = 10701 lb. or W1 = 39474 lb. Path 2-2 = 142950 lb., must exceed W = 10701 lb. or W2 = 4714 lb. Path 3-3 = 94798 lb., must exceed W = 10701 lb. or W3 = 40621 lb.
Maximum Allowable Pressure for this Nozzle at this Location: Converged Max. Allow. Pressure in Operating case
163.600 psig
Note: The MAWP of this junction was limited by the parent Shell/Head.
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Nozzle is O.K. for the External Pressure
0.145 psig
Note : Checking Nozzle in the Latitudinal direction.
Reinforcement CALCULATION, Description: N6
ASME Code, Section VIII, Div. 1, 2013, UG-37 to UG-45
Actual Inside Diameter Used in Calculation Actual Thickness Used in Calculation
7.981 in. 0.322 in.
Nozzle input data check completed without errors.
Reqd thk per UG-37(a)of Elliptical Head, Tr [Int. Press] = (P*K1*D))/(2*S*E-0.2*P) per UG-37(a)(3) = (145.00*0.894*35.6831)/(2 *20000.00*1.00-0.2*145.00) = 0.1157 in.
Reqd thk per UG-37(a)of Nozzle Wall, Trn [Int. Press] = (P*R)/(S*E-0.6*P) per UG-27 (c)(1) = (145.00*4.12)/(17100*1.00-0.6*145.00) = 0.0351 in.
Required Nozzle thickness under External Pressure per UG-28 : 0.0028 in.
Nozzle Reqd Thickness (Trn) Max(Setup File,Trn) 0.134 in.
UG-40, Limits of Reinforcement : [Internal Pressure] Parallel to Vessel Wall (Diameter Limit)
Dl 16.4620 in.
Parallel to Vessel Wall, opening length
d
8.2310 in.
Normal to Vessel Wall (Thickness Limit), pad side Tlwp
0.4257 in.
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Note : The Pad diameter is greater than the Diameter Limit, the excess will not be considered .
Results of Nozzle Reinforcement Area Calculations: AREA AVAILABLE, A1 to A5 Area Required
Ar
Area in Shell
A2 A3
A5
TOTAL AREA AVAILABLE
Atot
NA in²
0.046
0.000
NA in²
0.000
0.064
1.851
Mapnc
NA in²
0.881
0.046
A41+A42+A43
Area in Element
0.259
0.446
Area in Inward Nozzle Area in Welds
0.959
A1
Area in Nozzle Wall
Design External
0.064
1.851
2.407
NA in² NA in²
NA in²
2.842
NA in²
The Internal Pressure Case Governs the Analysis.
Nozzle Angle Used in Area Calculations
90.00 Degs.
The area available without a pad is Insufficient. The area available with the given pad is Sufficient.
SELECTION OF POSSIBLE REINFORCING PADS: Diameter Thickness Based on given Pad Thickness:
9.9375
Based on given Pad Diameter:
16.6171
Based on Shell or Nozzle Thickness:
9.9375
0.3150 in. 0.0625 in. 0.3125 in.
Area Required [A]: = ( d * tr*F + 2 * tn * tr*F * (1-fr1) ) UG-37(c) = (8.2310*0.1157*1.0+2*0.1970*0.1157*1.0*(1-0.86)) = 0.959 in²
Reinforcement Areas per Figure UG-37.1
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Area Available in Shell [A1]: = d( E1*t - F*tr ) - 2 * tn( E1*t - F*tr ) * ( 1 - fr1 ) = 8.231 ( 1.00 * 0.1703 - 1.0 * 0.116 ) - 2 * 0.197 ( 1.00 * 0.1703 - 1.0 * 0.1157 ) * ( 1 - 0.855 ) = 0.446 in²
Area Available in Nozzle Wall Projecting Outward [A2]: = ( 2 * Tlwp ) * ( tn - trn ) * fr2 = ( 2 * 0.426 ) * ( 0.1970 - 0.1340 ) * 0.8550 = 0.046 in²
Area Available in Welds [A41 + A42 + A43]: = (Wo² - Ar Lost)*Fr3+((Wi-can/0.707)² - Ar Lost)*fr2 + Wp²*fr4 = (0.0749 ) * 0.86 + (0.0000 ) * 0.86 + 0.0000² * 1.00 = 0.064 in²
Area Available in Element [A5]: = (min(Dp,DL)-(Nozzle OD))*(min(tp,Tlwp,te))*fr4 = ( 16.4620 - 8.6250 ) * 0.3150 * 1.0000 = 1.851 in²
Note: Per user request, A5 multiplied by 0.75, see UG-37(h).
UG-45 Minimum Nozzle Neck Thickness Requirement: [Int. Press.] Wall Thickness for Internal/External pressures Wall Thickness per UG16(b),
ta = 0.2590 in.
tr16b = 0.1875 in.
Wall Thickness, shell/head, internal pressure
trb1 = 0.2532 in.
Wall Thickness
tb1 = max(trb1, tr16b) = 0.2532 in.
Wall Thickness
tb2 = max(trb2, tr16b) = 0.1875 in.
Wall Thickness per table UG-45
tb3 = 0.4069 in.
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Determine Nozzle Thickness candidate [tb]: = min[ tb3, max( tb1,tb2) ] = min[ 0.407 , max( 0.2532 , 0.1875 ) ] = 0.2532 in.
Minimum Wall Thickness of Nozzle Necks [tUG-45]: = max( ta, tb ) = max( 0.2590 , 0.2532 ) = 0.2590 in.
Available Nozzle Neck Thickness = 0.875 * 0.322 = 0.282 in. --> OK
Weld Size Calculations, Description: N6
Intermediate Calc. for nozzle/shell Welds Tmin Intermediate Calc. for pad/shell Welds TminPad
0.1970 in. 0.2687 in.
Results Per UW-16.1: Required Thickness Actual Thickness Nozzle Weld Pad Weld
0.1379 = 0.7 * tmin. 0.2783 = 0.7 * Wo in. 0.1344 = 0.5*TminPad 0.1670 = 0.7 * Wp in.
Weld Strength and Weld Loads per UG-41.1, Sketch (a) or (b) Weld Load [W]: = (A-A1+2*tn*fr1*(E1*t-tr))*Sv = (0.9592 - 0.4459 + 2 * 0.1970 * 0.8550 * (1.00 * 0.1703 - 0.1157 ) ) * 20000 = 10633.17 lb.
Note: F is always set to 1.0 throughout the calculation.
Weld Load [W1]:
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= (A2+A5+A4-(Wi-Can/.707)²*fr2)*Sv = ( 0.0459 + 1.8513 + 0.0641 - 0.0000 * 0.86 ) * 20000 = 39223.67 lb.
Weld Load [W2]: = (A2 + A3 + A4 + (2 * tn * t * fr1)) * Sv = ( 0.0459 + 0.0000 + 0.1325 + ( 0.0574 ) ) * 20000 = 4714.91 lb.
Weld Load [W3]: = (A2+A3+A4+A5+(2*tn*t*fr1))*S = ( 0.0459 + 0.0000 + 0.0641 + 1.8513 + ( 0.0574 ) ) * 20000 = 40370.89 lb.
Strength of Connection Elements for Failure Path Analysis
Shear, Outward Nozzle Weld [Sonw]: = (pi/2) * Dlo * Wo * 0.49 * Snw = ( 3.1416/2.0 ) * 8.6250 * 0.3937 * 0.49 * 17100 = 44693. lb.
Shear, Pad Element Weld [Spew]: = (pi/2) * DP * WP * 0.49 * SEW = ( 3.1416/2.0 ) * 16.6171 * 0.2362 * 0.49 * 20000 = 60425. lb.
Shear, Nozzle Wall [Snw]: = (pi *( Dlr + Dlo )/4 ) * ( Thk - Can ) * 0.7 * Sn = (3.1416 * 4.2140 ) * ( 0.3220 - 0.1250 ) * 0.7 * 17100 = 31218. lb.
Tension, Pad Groove Weld [Tpgw]:
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= ( pi/2) * Dlo * Wgpn * 0.74 * Seg = (3.1416/2 ) * 8.6250 * 0.3150 * 0.74 * 20000 = 63154. lb.
Tension, Shell Groove Weld [Tngw]: = (pi/2) * Dlo * (Wgnvi-Cas) * 0.74 * Sng = ( 3.1416/2.0 ) * 8.6250 * ( 0.2953 - 0.1250 ) * 0.74 * 20000 = 34142. lb.
Strength of Failure Paths:
PATH11 = ( SPEW + SNW ) = ( 60425 + 31218 ) = 91643 lb. PATH22 = ( Sonw + Tpgw + Tngw + Sinw ) = ( 44693 + 63154 + 34142 + 0 ) = 141989 lb. PATH33 = ( Spew + Tngw + Sinw ) = ( 60425 + 34142 + 0 ) = 94568 lb.
Summary of Failure Path Calculations: Path 1-1 = 91643 lb., must exceed W = 10633 lb. or W1 = 39223 lb. Path 2-2 = 141988 lb., must exceed W = 10633 lb. or W2 = 4714 lb. Path 3-3 = 94567 lb., must exceed W = 10633 lb. or W3 = 40370 lb.
Maximum Allowable Pressure for this Nozzle at this Location: Converged Max. Allow. Pressure in Operating case
163.600 psig
Note: The MAWP of this junction was limited by the parent Shell/Head.
Nozzle is O.K. for the External Pressure
0.145 psig
The Drop for this Nozzle is : 0.8351 in. The Cut Length for this Nozzle is, Drop + Ho + H + T : 4.1641 in.
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PV Elite is a trademark of Intergraph CADWorx & Analysis Solutions, Inc. 2015
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INPUT VALUES, Nozzle Description: N7
From : 30
Pressure for Reinforcement Calculations Temperature for Internal Pressure
P Temp
Design External Pressure
Pext
Temperature for External Pressure
Shell Material
145.000 psig 180 °F
0.15 psig
Tempex
95 °F
SA-516 70
Shell Allowable Stress at Temperature
S 20000.00 psi
Shell Allowable Stress At Ambient
Sa 20000.00 psi
Inside Diameter of Elliptical Head
D
Aspect Ratio of Elliptical Head
35.4331 in.
Ar
2.00
Head Finished (Minimum) Thickness
t
Head Internal Corrosion Allowance
c
Head External Corrosion Allowance
co
Distance from Head Centerline
L1
0.2953 in. 0.1250 in. 0.0000 in.
11.8110 in.
User Entered Minimum Design Metal Temperature
-20.00 °F
Type of Element Connected to the Shell : Nozzle
Material Material UNS Number
SA-106 B K03006
Material Specification/Type
Smls. pipe
Allowable Stress at Temperature
Sn 17100.00 psi
Allowable Stress At Ambient
Diameter Basis (for tr calc only) Layout Angle
Sna 17100.00 psi
ID 0.00 deg
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Diameter
2.0000 in.
Size and Thickness Basis
Nominal
Nominal Thickness
tn
Flange Material Flange Type
160
SA-105 Weld Neck Flange
Corrosion Allowance
can
0.1250 in.
Joint Efficiency of Shell Seam at Nozzle Joint Efficiency of Nozzle Neck
Outside Projection
E1
En
ho
1.00 1.00
3.0315 in.
Weld leg size between Nozzle and Pad/Shell Wo
0.3937 in.
Groove weld depth between Nozzle and Vessel Wgnv Inside Projection
h
0.0000 in.
Weld leg size, Inside Element to Shell
Pad Material
Wi
0.0000 in.
SA-516 70
Pad Allowable Stress at Temperature Pad Allowable Stress At Ambient
Sp 20000.00 psi Spa 20000.00 psi
Diameter of Pad along vessel surface Thickness of Pad
te
Weld leg size between Pad and Shell
Dp
6.3780 in.
0.2362 in. Wp
0.2362 in.
Groove weld depth between Pad and Nozzle Wgpn Reinforcing Pad Width
Grade of attached Flange
0.2362 in.
2.0015 in.
ASME Code Weld Type per UW-16
Class of attached Flange
0.2953 in.
None
150 GR 1.1
The Pressure Design option was Design Pressure + static head.
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Nozzle Sketch (may not represent actual weld type/configuration) | | | | | | | | __________/| | ____/|__________\| | |
\ | |
|
\| |
|________________\|__|
Insert/Set-in Nozzle With Pad, no Inside projection
Note : Checking Nozzle in the Meridional direction.
Reinforcement CALCULATION, Description: N7
ASME Code, Section VIII, Div. 1, 2013, UG-37 to UG-45
Actual Inside Diameter Used in Calculation Actual Thickness Used in Calculation
1.687 in. 0.344 in.
Nozzle input data check completed without errors.
Reqd thk per UG-37(a)of Elliptical Head, Tr [Int. Press] = (P*K1*D))/(2*S*E-0.2*P) per UG-37(a)(3) = (145.00*0.894*35.6831)/(2 *20000.00*1.00-0.2*145.00) = 0.1157 in.
Reqd thk per UG-37(a)of Nozzle Wall, Trn [Int. Press] = (P*R)/(S*E-0.6*P) per UG-27 (c)(1)
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= (145.00*0.97)/(17100*1.00-0.6*145.00) = 0.0083 in.
Required Nozzle thickness under External Pressure per UG-28 : 0.0013 in.
Nozzle Reqd Thickness (Trn) Max(Setup File,Trn) 0.134 in.
UG-40, Limits of Reinforcement : [Internal Pressure] Parallel to Vessel Wall (Diameter Limit)
Dl
4.2385 in.
Parallel to Vessel Wall, opening length
d
2.1192 in.
Normal to Vessel Wall (Thickness Limit), pad side Tlwp
0.4257 in.
Note : The Pad diameter is greater than the Diameter Limit, the excess will not be considered .
Weld Strength Reduction Factor [fr1]: = min( 1, Sn/S ) = min( 1, 17100.0/20000.0 ) = 0.855
Weld Strength Reduction Factor [fr2]: = min( 1, Sn/S ) = min( 1, 17100.0/20000.0 ) = 0.855
Weld Strength Reduction Factor [fr4]: = min( 1, Sp/S ) = min( 1, 20000.0/20000.0 ) = 1.000
Weld Strength Reduction Factor [fr3]: = min( fr2, fr4 )
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= min( 0.9 , 1.0 ) = 0.855
Results of Nozzle Reinforcement Area Calculations: AREA AVAILABLE, A1 to A5 Area Required
Ar
Area in Shell
0.253
A1
Area in Nozzle Wall
A2 A3
A5
TOTAL AREA AVAILABLE
Atot
NA in²
0.066
0.000
NA in²
0.000
0.097
0.291
Mapnc
NA in²
0.222
0.066
A41+A42+A43
Area in Element
0.068
0.112
Area in Inward Nozzle Area in Welds
Design External
0.097
0.291
0.566
NA in² NA in²
NA in²
0.675
NA in²
The Internal Pressure Case Governs the Analysis.
Nozzle Angle Used in Area Calculations
66.07 Degs.
The area available without a pad is Sufficient. The area available with the given pad is Sufficient.
Area Required [A]: = ( d * tr*F + 2 * tn * tr*F * (1-fr1) ) UG-37(c) = (2.1192*0.1157*1.0+2*0.2190*0.1157*1.0*(1-0.86)) = 0.253 in²
Reinforcement Areas per Figure UG-37.1
Area Available in Shell [A1]: = d( E1*t - F*tr ) - 2 * tn( E1*t - F*tr ) * ( 1 - fr1 ) = 2.119 ( 1.00 * 0.1703 - 1.0 * 0.116 ) - 2 * 0.219 ( 1.00 * 0.1703 - 1.0 * 0.1157 ) * ( 1 - 0.855 ) = 0.112 in²
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Area Available in Nozzle Wall Projecting Outward [A2]: = ( 2 * Tlwp ) * ( tn - trn ) * fr2/sin( alpha3 ) = ( 2 * 0.426 ) * ( 0.2190 - 0.1340 ) * 0.8550/sin( 69.3 ) = 0.066 in²
Note: See ASME VIII-1 2011(a) Appendix L, L-7.7.7(b) for more information.
Area Available in Welds [A41 + A42 + A43]: = (Wo² - Ar Lost)*Fr3+((Wi-can/0.707)² - Ar Lost)*fr2 + Wp²*fr4 = (0.1133 ) * 0.86 + (0.0000 ) * 0.86 + 0.0000² * 1.00 = 0.097 in²
Area Available in Element [A5]: = (min(Dp,DL)-(Nozzle OD))*(min(tp,Tlwp,te))*fr4 = ( 4.2385 - 2.5984 ) * 0.2362 * 1.0000 = 0.291 in²
Note: Per user request, A5 multiplied by 0.75, see UG-37(h).
Nozzle Junction Minimum Design Metal Temperature (MDMT) Calculations:
MDMT of the Nozzle Neck to Flange Weld, Curve: B ---------------------------------------------------------------------Govrn. thk, tg = 0.301 , tr = 0.008 , c = 0.1250 in. , E* = 1.00 Stress Ratio = tr * (E*)/(tg - c) = 0.047 , Temp. Reduction = 140 °F
Min Metal Temp. w/o impact per UCS-66, Curve B
-20 °F
Min Metal Temp. at Required thickness (UCS 66.1)
-155 °F
MDMT of Nozzle Neck to Pad Weld for the Nozzle, Curve: B ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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Govrn. thk, tg = 0.236 , c = 0.1250 in. , E* = 1.00 Stress Ratio = tr * (E*)/(tg - c) = 0.680 , Temp. Reduction = 32 °F Pad governing, Conservatively assuming Pad stress = Shell stress(Div. 1 L-9.3)
Min Metal Temp. w/o impact per UCS-66, Curve B
-20 °F
Min Metal Temp. at Required thickness (UCS 66.1)
-52 °F
MDMT of Nozzle Neck to Pad Weld for Reinforcement pad, Curve: B ---------------------------------------------------------------------Govrn. thk, tg = 0.236 , c = 0.1250 in. , E* = 1.00 Stress Ratio = tr * (E*)/(tg - c) = 0.680 , Temp. Reduction = 32 °F Pad governing, Conservatively assuming Pad stress = Shell stress(Div. 1 L-9.3)
Min Metal Temp. w/o impact per UCS-66, Curve B
-20 °F
Min Metal Temp. at Required thickness (UCS 66.1)
-52 °F
MDMT of Shell to Pad Weld at Pad OD for pad, Curve: B ---------------------------------------------------------------------Govrn. thk, tg = 0.236 , c = 0.1250 in. , E* = 1.00 Stress Ratio = tr * (E*)/(tg - c) = 0.680 , Temp. Reduction = 32 °F Pad governing, Conservatively assuming Pad stress = Shell stress(Div. 1 L-9.3)
Min Metal Temp. w/o impact per UCS-66, Curve B
-20 °F
Min Metal Temp. at Required thickness (UCS 66.1)
-52 °F
MDMT of Nozzle-Shell/Head Weld for the Nozzle (UCS-66(a)1(b)), Curve: B ---------------------------------------------------------------------Govrn. thk, tg = 0.295 , tr = 0.116 , c = 0.1250 in. , E* = 1.00 Stress Ratio = tr * (E*)/(tg - c) = 0.680 , Temp. Reduction = 32 °F
Min Metal Temp. w/o impact per UCS-66, Curve B
-20 °F
Min Metal Temp. at Required thickness (UCS 66.1)
-52 °F
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Governing MDMT of the Nozzle
Page :
: -52 °F
Governing MDMT of the Reinforcement Pad
: -52 °F
Governing MDMT of all the sub-joints of this Junction : -52 °F
ANSI Flange MDMT including Temperature reduction per UCS-66.1:
Unadjusted MDMT of ANSI B16.5/47 flanges per UCS-66(c)
-20 °F
Flange MDMT with Temp reduction per UCS-66(b)(1)(b)
-55 °F
Flange MDMT with Temp reduction per UCS-66(b)(1)(c)
-155 °F
Where the Stress Reduction Ratio per UCS-66(b)(1)(b) is : Design Pressure/Ambient Rating = 145.00/285.00 = 0.509
Note: Using the minimum value from (b)(1)(b) and (b)(1)(c) above as the calculated nozzle flange MDMT.
Weld Size Calculations, Description: N7
Intermediate Calc. for nozzle/shell Welds Tmin Intermediate Calc. for pad/shell Welds TminPad
0.2190 in. 0.2362 in.
Results Per UW-16.1: Required Thickness Actual Thickness Nozzle Weld Pad Weld
0.1533 = 0.7 * tmin. 0.2783 = 0.7 * Wo in. 0.1181 = 0.5*TminPad 0.1670 = 0.7 * Wp in.
Weld Strength and Weld Loads per UG-41.1, Sketch (a) or (b) Weld Load [W]: = (A-A1+2*tn*fr1*(E1*t-tr))*Sv = (0.2526 - 0.1121 + 2 * 0.2190 * 0.8550 *
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(1.00 * 0.1703 - 0.1157 ) ) * 20000 = 3217.84 lb.
Note: F is always set to 1.0 throughout the calculation.
Weld Load [W1]: = (A2+A5+A4-(Wi-Can/.707)²*fr2)*Sv = ( 0.0661 + 0.2906 + 0.0969 - 0.0000 * 0.86 ) * 20000 = 9070.81 lb.
Weld Load [W2]: = (A2 + A3 + A4 + (2 * tn * t * fr1)) * Sv = ( 0.0661 + 0.0000 + 0.1325 + ( 0.0638 ) ) * 20000 = 5248.30 lb.
Weld Load [W3]: = (A2+A3+A4+A5+(2*tn*t*fr1))*S = ( 0.0661 + 0.0000 + 0.0969 + 0.2906 + ( 0.0638 ) ) * 20000 = 10346.14 lb.
Strength of Connection Elements for Failure Path Analysis
Shear, Outward Nozzle Weld [Sonw]: = (pi/2) * Dlo * Wo * 0.49 * Snw = ( 3.1416/2.0 ) * 2.5984 * 0.3937 * 0.49 * 17100 = 13464. lb.
Shear, Pad Element Weld [Spew]: = (pi/2) * DP * WP * 0.49 * SEW = ( 3.1416/2.0 ) * 6.3780 * 0.2362 * 0.49 * 20000 = 23192. lb.
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Shear, Nozzle Wall [Snw]: = (pi *( Dlr + Dlo )/4 ) * ( Thk - Can ) * 0.7 * Sn = (3.1416 * 1.1794 ) * ( 0.3440 - 0.1250 ) * 0.7 * 17100 = 9713. lb.
Tension, Pad Groove Weld [Tpgw]: = ( pi/2) * Dlo * Wgpn * 0.74 * Seg = (3.1416/2 ) * 2.5984 * 0.2362 * 0.74 * 20000 = 14270. lb.
Tension, Shell Groove Weld [Tngw]: = (pi/2) * Dlo * (Wgnvi-Cas) * 0.74 * Sng = ( 3.1416/2.0 ) * 2.5984 * ( 0.2953 - 0.1250 ) * 0.74 * 20000 = 10286. lb.
Strength of Failure Paths:
PATH11 = ( SPEW + SNW ) = ( 23192 + 9713 ) = 32905 lb. PATH22 = ( Sonw + Tpgw + Tngw + Sinw ) = ( 13464 + 14270 + 10286 + 0 ) = 38020 lb. PATH33 = ( Spew + Tngw + Sinw ) = ( 23192 + 10286 + 0 ) = 33478 lb.
Summary of Failure Path Calculations: Path 1-1 = 32905 lb., must exceed W = 3217 lb. or W1 = 9070 lb. Path 2-2 = 38020 lb., must exceed W = 3217 lb. or W2 = 5248 lb. Path 3-3 = 33478 lb., must exceed W = 3217 lb. or W3 = 10346 lb.
Maximum Allowable Pressure for this Nozzle at this Location: Converged Max. Allow. Pressure in Operating case
163.600 psig
Note: The MAWP of this junction was limited by the parent Shell/Head.
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Nozzle is O.K. for the External Pressure
0.145 psig
Note : Checking Nozzle in the Latitudinal direction.
Reinforcement CALCULATION, Description: N7
ASME Code, Section VIII, Div. 1, 2013, UG-37 to UG-45
Actual Inside Diameter Used in Calculation Actual Thickness Used in Calculation
1.687 in. 0.344 in.
Nozzle input data check completed without errors.
Reqd thk per UG-37(a)of Elliptical Head, Tr [Int. Press] = (P*K1*D))/(2*S*E-0.2*P) per UG-37(a)(3) = (145.00*0.894*35.6831)/(2 *20000.00*1.00-0.2*145.00) = 0.1157 in.
Reqd thk per UG-37(a)of Nozzle Wall, Trn [Int. Press] = (P*R)/(S*E-0.6*P) per UG-27 (c)(1) = (145.00*0.97)/(17100*1.00-0.6*145.00) = 0.0083 in.
Required Nozzle thickness under External Pressure per UG-28 : 0.0013 in.
Nozzle Reqd Thickness (Trn) Max(Setup File,Trn) 0.134 in.
UG-40, Limits of Reinforcement : [Internal Pressure] Parallel to Vessel Wall (Diameter Limit)
Dl
3.8740 in.
Parallel to Vessel Wall, opening length
d
1.9370 in.
Normal to Vessel Wall (Thickness Limit), pad side Tlwp
0.4257 in.
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Note : The Pad diameter is greater than the Diameter Limit, the excess will not be considered .
Results of Nozzle Reinforcement Area Calculations: AREA AVAILABLE, A1 to A5 Area Required
Ar
Area in Shell
0.232
A1
Area in Nozzle Wall
A2 A3
A5
TOTAL AREA AVAILABLE
Atot
NA in²
0.062
0.000
NA in²
0.000
0.097
0.266
Mapnc
NA in²
0.202
0.062
A41+A42+A43
Area in Element
0.063
0.102
Area in Inward Nozzle Area in Welds
Design External
0.097
0.266
0.527
NA in² NA in²
NA in²
0.626
NA in²
The Internal Pressure Case Governs the Analysis.
Nozzle Angle Used in Area Calculations
90.00 Degs.
The area available without a pad is Sufficient. The area available with the given pad is Sufficient.
Area Required [A]: = ( d * tr*F + 2 * tn * tr*F * (1-fr1) ) UG-37(c) = (1.9370*0.1157*1.0+2*0.2190*0.1157*1.0*(1-0.86)) = 0.232 in²
Reinforcement Areas per Figure UG-37.1
Area Available in Shell [A1]: = d( E1*t - F*tr ) - 2 * tn( E1*t - F*tr ) * ( 1 - fr1 ) = 1.937 ( 1.00 * 0.1703 - 1.0 * 0.116 ) - 2 * 0.219 ( 1.00 * 0.1703 - 1.0 * 0.1157 ) * ( 1 - 0.855 )
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= 0.102 in²
Area Available in Nozzle Wall Projecting Outward [A2]: = ( 2 * Tlwp ) * ( tn - trn ) * fr2 = ( 2 * 0.426 ) * ( 0.2190 - 0.1340 ) * 0.8550 = 0.062 in²
Area Available in Welds [A41 + A42 + A43]: = (Wo² - Ar Lost)*Fr3+((Wi-can/0.707)² - Ar Lost)*fr2 + Wp²*fr4 = (0.1133 ) * 0.86 + (0.0000 ) * 0.86 + 0.0000² * 1.00 = 0.097 in²
Area Available in Element [A5]: = (min(Dp,DL)-(Nozzle OD))*(min(tp,Tlwp,te))*fr4 = ( 3.8740 - 2.3750 ) * 0.2362 * 1.0000 = 0.266 in²
Note: Per user request, A5 multiplied by 0.75, see UG-37(h).
UG-45 Minimum Nozzle Neck Thickness Requirement: [Int. Press.] Wall Thickness for Internal/External pressures Wall Thickness per UG16(b),
ta = 0.2590 in.
tr16b = 0.1875 in.
Wall Thickness, shell/head, internal pressure
trb1 = 0.2532 in.
Wall Thickness
tb1 = max(trb1, tr16b) = 0.2532 in.
Wall Thickness
tb2 = max(trb2, tr16b) = 0.1875 in.
Wall Thickness per table UG-45
Determine Nozzle Thickness candidate [tb]: = min[ tb3, max( tb1,tb2) ] = min[ 0.260 , max( 0.2532 , 0.1875 ) ] = 0.2532 in.
tb3 = 0.2596 in.
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Minimum Wall Thickness of Nozzle Necks [tUG-45]: = max( ta, tb ) = max( 0.2590 , 0.2532 ) = 0.2590 in.
Available Nozzle Neck Thickness = 0.875 * 0.344 = 0.301 in. --> OK
Weld Size Calculations, Description: N7
Intermediate Calc. for nozzle/shell Welds Tmin Intermediate Calc. for pad/shell Welds TminPad
0.2190 in. 0.2362 in.
Results Per UW-16.1: Required Thickness Actual Thickness Nozzle Weld Pad Weld
0.1533 = 0.7 * tmin. 0.2783 = 0.7 * Wo in. 0.1181 = 0.5*TminPad 0.1670 = 0.7 * Wp in.
Weld Strength and Weld Loads per UG-41.1, Sketch (a) or (b) Weld Load [W]: = (A-A1+2*tn*fr1*(E1*t-tr))*Sv = (0.2315 - 0.1022 + 2 * 0.2190 * 0.8550 * (1.00 * 0.1703 - 0.1157 ) ) * 20000 = 2994.87 lb.
Note: F is always set to 1.0 throughout the calculation.
Weld Load [W1]: = (A2+A5+A4-(Wi-Can/.707)²*fr2)*Sv = ( 0.0619 + 0.2656 + 0.0969 - 0.0000 * 0.86 ) * 20000 = 8486.14 lb.
Weld Load [W2]:
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= (A2 + A3 + A4 + (2 * tn * t * fr1)) * Sv = ( 0.0619 + 0.0000 + 0.1325 + ( 0.0638 ) ) * 20000 = 5163.32 lb.
Weld Load [W3]: = (A2+A3+A4+A5+(2*tn*t*fr1))*S = ( 0.0619 + 0.0000 + 0.0969 + 0.2656 + ( 0.0638 ) ) * 20000 = 9761.47 lb.
Strength of Connection Elements for Failure Path Analysis
Shear, Outward Nozzle Weld [Sonw]: = (pi/2) * Dlo * Wo * 0.49 * Snw = ( 3.1416/2.0 ) * 2.3750 * 0.3937 * 0.49 * 17100 = 12307. lb.
Shear, Pad Element Weld [Spew]: = (pi/2) * DP * WP * 0.49 * SEW = ( 3.1416/2.0 ) * 6.3780 * 0.2362 * 0.49 * 20000 = 23192. lb.
Shear, Nozzle Wall [Snw]: = (pi *( Dlr + Dlo )/4 ) * ( Thk - Can ) * 0.7 * Sn = (3.1416 * 1.0780 ) * ( 0.3440 - 0.1250 ) * 0.7 * 17100 = 8878. lb.
Tension, Pad Groove Weld [Tpgw]: = ( pi/2) * Dlo * Wgpn * 0.74 * Seg = (3.1416/2 ) * 2.3750 * 0.2362 * 0.74 * 20000 = 13043. lb.
Tension, Shell Groove Weld [Tngw]:
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= (pi/2) * Dlo * (Wgnvi-Cas) * 0.74 * Sng = ( 3.1416/2.0 ) * 2.3750 * ( 0.2953 - 0.1250 ) * 0.74 * 20000 = 9402. lb.
Strength of Failure Paths:
PATH11 = ( SPEW + SNW ) = ( 23192 + 8878 ) = 32070 lb. PATH22 = ( Sonw + Tpgw + Tngw + Sinw ) = ( 12307 + 13043 + 9402 + 0 ) = 34751 lb. PATH33 = ( Spew + Tngw + Sinw ) = ( 23192 + 9402 + 0 ) = 32594 lb.
Summary of Failure Path Calculations: Path 1-1 = 32070 lb., must exceed W = 2994 lb. or W1 = 8486 lb. Path 2-2 = 34750 lb., must exceed W = 2994 lb. or W2 = 5163 lb. Path 3-3 = 32593 lb., must exceed W = 2994 lb. or W3 = 9761 lb.
Maximum Allowable Pressure for this Nozzle at this Location: Converged Max. Allow. Pressure in Operating case
163.600 psig
Note: The MAWP of this junction was limited by the parent Shell/Head.
Nozzle is O.K. for the External Pressure
0.145 psig
The Drop for this Nozzle is : 0.4972 in. The Cut Length for this Nozzle is, Drop + Ho + H + T : 3.8460 in.
PV Elite is a trademark of Intergraph CADWorx & Analysis Solutions, Inc. 2015
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Nozzle Schedule:
Nominal Flange Description
Noz. Wall
Size Sch/Type in. Cls
Re-Pad
O/Dia Thk
in. in.
in. in.
Cut
ODia Thick Length in.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------N3
2.000 160 WNF
2.375 0.344 16.62 0.315 3.32
N5
2.000 160 WNF
2.375 0.344
6.38 0.315 3.90
N7
2.000 160 WNF
2.375 0.344
6.38 0.236 3.85
N8
4.000 80 WNF
4.500 0.337
8.50 0.236 3.41
N2
4.000 80 WNF
4.500 0.337
8.50 0.394 3.43
N4
4.000 80 WNF
4.500 0.337 12.50 0.315 3.43
N1
8.000 40 WNF
8.625 0.322 16.62 0.315 3.60
N6
8.000 40 WNF
8.625 0.322 16.62 0.315 4.16
MH
20.000 40 WNF
20.000 0.593 28.00 0.315 5.47
General Notes for the above table:
The Cut Length is the Outside Projection + Inside Projection + Drop + In Plane Shell Thickness. This value does not include weld gaps, nor does it account for shrinkage.
In the case of Oblique Nozzles, the Outside Diameter must be increased. The Re-Pad WIDTH around the nozzle is calculated as follows: Width of Pad = (Pad Outside Dia. (per above) - Nozzle Outside Dia.)/2
For hub nozzles, the thickness and diameter shown are those of the smaller and thinner section.
Nozzle Material and Weld Fillet Leg Size Details: Shl Grve Noz Shl/Pad Pad OD Pad Grve Inside
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Material
Weld in. in.
Weld
in.
Weld Weld
in.
Weld
in.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------N3
SA-106 B
0.315 0.375 0.199 0.315
-
N5
SA-106 B
0.315 0.375 0.236 0.315
-
N7
SA-106 B
0.295 0.394 0.236 0.236
-
N8
SA-106 B
0.295 0.394 0.236 0.236
-
N2
SA-106 B
0.315 0.375 0.199 0.394
-
N4
SA-106 B
0.315 0.375 0.199 0.315
-
N1
SA-106 B
0.315 0.375 0.199 0.315
-
N6
SA-106 B
0.295 0.394 0.236 0.315
-
MH
SA-106 B
0.315 0.375 0.199 0.315
-
Note: The Outside projections below do not include the flange thickness.
Nozzle Miscellaneous Data:
Elevation/Distance Layout Nozzle
Projection
From Datum Angle ft.
deg.
in.
Installed In
Outside Inside
Component
in.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------N3
8.392
225.00
2.97
0.00
Node: 20
N5
8.392
315.00
3.54
0.00
Node: 20
N7
0.00
3.03
0.00
Node: 30
N8
0.00
3.03
0.00
Node: 10
N2
4.416
180.00
2.97
0.00
Node: 20
N4
8.248
135.00
2.97
0.00
Node: 20
N1
1.312
135.00
2.76
0.00
Node: 20
N6 MH
180.00 3.530
0.00
3.03 2.06
0.00 0.00
Node: 30 Node: 20
PV Elite is a trademark of Intergraph CADWorx & Analysis Solutions, Inc. 2015
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Nozzle Calculation Summary:
Description
MAWP
psig
Ext
MAPNC UG45 [tr] Weld Areas or
psig
Path Stresses
--------------------------------------------------------------------------N8
163.60
MH
211.59
OK
... OK 0.259
OK
... ...
OK Passed
OK Passed
N1
175.08
OK
... OK 0.259
OK Passed
N2
189.53
OK
... OK 0.259
OK Passed
N3
211.59
OK
... OK 0.259
OK Passed
N4
189.53
OK
... OK 0.259
OK Passed
N5
211.59
OK
... OK 0.259
OK Passed
N6
163.60
OK
... OK 0.259
OK Passed
N6
163.60
OK
... OK 0.259
OK Passed
N7
163.60
OK
... OK 0.259
OK Passed
N7
163.60
OK
... OK 0.259
OK Passed
--------------------------------------------------------------------------Min. - Nozzles Min. Shell&Flgs
163.60 N7 163.60 30 40 282.86
Computed Vessel M.A.W.P. 163.60 psig
Note: MAWPs (Internal Case) shown above are at the High Point.
Check the Spatial Relationship between the Nozzles
From Node Nozzle Description Y Coordinate, Layout Angle, Dia. Limit 10 N8
0.000
20 MH
44.362
0.000
8.152
0.000
38.128
20 N1
17.748
135.000
16.462
20 N2
54.992
180.000
8.299
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20 N3
102.709
225.000
10.454
20 N4
100.976
135.000
8.299
20 N5
102.709
315.000
6.174
30 N6
0.000
180.000
30 N7
0.000
0.000
16.462 3.874
The nozzle spacing is computed by the following: = Sqrt( ll² + lc² ) where ll - Arc length along the inside vessel surface in the long. direction. lc - Arc length along the inside vessel surface in the circ. direction
If any interferences/violations are found, they will be noted below. No interference violations have been detected !
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Minimum Design Metal Temperature Results Summary :
Curve Basic Reduced UG-20(f) Thickness Description Notes
MDMT °F
MDMT
°F
°F
MDMT
Gov
ratio
Thk
in.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
N8
[10] B
-20
-35
-20
0.850 0.295 0.850
[7] B
-20
-55
-20
0.546 0.394 0.850
[8] B
-20
-43
-20
0.772 0.315 1.000
[10] B
-20
-35
-20
0.850 0.295 0.850
[7] B
-20
-55
-20
0.546 0.394 0.850
[1] B
Nozzle Flg [4] MH
[1] B
Nozzle Flg [4] N1
[1] B
Nozzle Flg [4] N2
[1] B
Nozzle Flg [4] N3
[1] B
Nozzle Flg [4] N4
[1] B
Nozzle Flg [4] N5
[1] B
Nozzle Flg [4] N6
[1] B
Nozzle Flg [4] N7
[1] B
Nozzle Flg [4]
-20 -20 -20 -20 -20 -20 -20 -20 -20 -20 -20 -20 -20 -20 -20 -20 -20 -20
-52
-20
-155 -52
0.102 -20
-155 -52
-20
-20
-20
-20
-20
-155
0.684 0.315 1.000 0.047
-20
-155 -52
0.684 0.315 1.000 0.102
-155 -52
0.684 0.315 1.000 0.047
-155 -52
0.684 0.315 1.000 0.102
-155 -52
0.684 0.315 1.000 0.224
-155 -52
0.684 0.315 1.000 0.206
-155 -52
0.680 0.236 1.000
0.680 0.295 1.000 0.224
-20
0.680 0.236 1.000 0.047
---------------------------------------------------------------------------Required Minimum Design Metal Temperature
-20 °F
E*
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Warmest Computed Minimum Design Metal Temperature
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-35 °F
Notes: [ ! ] - This was an impact tested material. [ 1] - Governing Nozzle Weld. [ 4] - ANSI Flange MDMT Calcs; Thickness ratio per UCS-66(b)(1)(c). [ 5] - ANSI Flange MDMT Calcs; Thickness ratio per UCS-66(b)(1)(b). [ 6] - MDMT Calculations at the Shell/Head Joint. [ 7] - MDMT Calculations for the Straight Flange. [ 8] - Cylinder/Cone/Flange Junction MDMT. [ 9] - Calculations in the Spherical Portion of the Head. [10] - Calculations in the Knuckle Portion of the Head. [11] - Calculated (Body Flange) Flange MDMT. [12] - Calculated Flat Head MDMT per UCS-66.3 [13] - Tubesheet MDMT, shell side, if applicable [14] - Tubesheet MDMT, tube side, if applicable [15] - Nozzle Material [16] - Shell or Head Material
UG-84(b)(2) was not considered. UCS-66(g) was not considered. UCS-66(i) was not considered.
Notes: Impact test temps were not entered in and not considered in the analysis. UCS-66(i) applies to impact tested materials not by specification and UCS-66(g) applies to materials impact tested per UG-84.1 General Note (c). The Basic MDMT includes the (30F) PWHT credit if applicable.
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ASME Code, Section VIII, Division 1, 2013
Diameter Spec : 35.433 in. ID Vessel Design Length, Tangent to Tangent
10.18 ft.
Distance of Bottom Tangent above Grade
0.00 ft.
Specified Datum Line Distance
0.17 ft.
Shell Material
SA-516 70
Lug Material
SA-516 70
Nozzle Material
SA-106 B
Re-Pad Material
SA-516 70
Internal Design Temperature Internal Design Pressure
180 °F 145.000 psig
External Design Temperature External Design Pressure
95 °F 0.145 psig
Maximum Allowable Working Pressure
163.600 psig
External Max. Allowable Working Pressure Hydrostatic Test Pressure
13.880 psig
212.680 psig
Required Minimum Design Metal Temperature
-20 °F
Warmest Computed Minimum Design Metal Temperature
Wind Design Code Earthquake Design Code
-35 °F
ASCE-93 G-Loading
Element Pressures and MAWP: psig
Element Desc
| Design Pres. | External | M.A.W.P | Corrosion
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| + Stat. head | Pressure |
| Allowance
--------------------------------------------------------------------Ellipse
145.000
Cylinder
0.145 163.600
145.000
Ellipse
145.000
0.145 211.590 0.145 163.600
0.1250 0.1250 0.1250
Element "To" Elev Length Element Thk R e q d T h k Joint Eff Type
ft.
ft.
in.
Int.
Ext. Long Circ
----------------------------------------------------------------------Ellipse Cylinder Ellipse
0.00
0.167
0.394
0.276 0.188 0.85 0.85
9.84
9.843
0.315
0.255 0.155 1.00 1.00
10.01
0.167
0.394
0.276 0.188 0.85 0.85
Element thicknesses are shown as Nominal if specified, otherwise are Minimum
Support Loads for Foundation Design:
Total Wind Shear on Support Total Earthquake Shear on Support Wind Moment on Support Earthquake Moment on Support
303. lb. 1334. lb. 298. ft.lb. 1166. ft.lb.
Note: Wind and Earthquake moments include the effects of user defined forces and moments if any exist in the job and were specified to act (compute loads and stresses) during these cases. Also included are moment effects due to eccentric weights if any are present in the input.
Weights:
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Fabricated - Bare W/O Removable Internals Shop Test - Fabricated + Water ( Full ) Shipping - Fab. + Rem. Intls.+ Shipping App.
Page :
2394.3 lbm 7162.9 lbm 2394.3 lbm
Erected - Fab. + Rem. Intls.+ Insul. (etc)
2394.3 lbm
Empty
2394.3 lbm
- Fab. + Intls. + Details + Wghts.
Operating - Empty + Operating Liquid (No CA) Field Test - Empty Weight + Water (Full)
2394.3 lbm 7162.9 lbm
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