Mecanicismo - Descartes

 

@ Espérft` k` Iecgdfcfsi`

Fip`rtïdcfg kgs içqufdgs – h`rìg juigdg

Iecgdfcfsi` – edxerlgr ` iudk` c`i` se h`sse uig lrgdke içqufdg – Iecgdfcfsi` – H`f ` hudkgiedt` hfb`sóhfc` k` sæcub` ZXFF ( ]eftlefst )

Iecgdfcfsi`= Qr`cess`s dgturgfs serfgi iecïdfc`s e pgssévefs ke expbfcgìã` pebgs befs kg hésfcg e kg quéifcg

 

@rfleds Lgbfbeu Lgbfbef

- @omet`s ergi c`ip`st`s p`r pgrtécubgs ke igtærfg ei i`vfiedt` (çt`i`s)

 Fsggc Dewt`d (teve experfídcfg c`i` reb`m`efr`)

-

Eheft`

k`s

çt`i`s

serfg

prevfséveb.

Hudcf`dgiedt` k` udfvers` serfg c`ipgrçveb g` k` rebólf` iecïdfc` e kgs içqufdgs ei lergb, pebg precfsã` e `rlgdfzgìã`. -

K`ifdgr

befs

ke

c`ip`rtgiedt` hutur`

hudcf`dgiedt`

–

prever

 

Cfídcfg

[ecd`b`lfg @oservgìã`, experfiedtgìã`, iekfìã`  Gtrfoufìã` ke vgb`res duiærfc`s g`s hedûied`s (fdcbusfve ` teip`) teip`)

 

Fipgct`s dg s`cfekgke _ebólf` – (ietçh`rg k` iecgdfcfsi`) - Qess`gs se t`rdgrgi kepedkedtes l`verdgkgs p`r ebe

kebe,

pgssgrgi

g

ser

@rlgdfzgìã` e relubgrfzgìã` kgs gtfvfkgkes kg vfkg Udfvers` serfg ui ed`rie rebólf` hgorfcgk` p`r ui Crfgk`r (reb`m`efr` cósifc`)

@

pedsgiedt`

kesedv`bvfiedt`

iecgdfcfstg kg

tecd`b`lfg,

tecd`b`lfg fipgctg ` pedsgiedt`.

p`ssfofbftg gssfi

c`i`

` g

 

Keterifdfsi` ‒Wugbquer gìã` æ keterifdgkg peb`s evedt`s k` pgssgk`’ – serfg p`sséveb prever gs iukgdìgs c`i ogse dg sequídcfg e dg relubgrfkgke k` hudcf`dgiedt` kgs peìgs

_ekucf`dfsi` Qgrg c`ipreedker ` iecgdfsi` `pergcf`dgb kgs içqufdgs c`i` ` rebólf`, ogstgvg rekuzf-bgs g seus c`ip`dedtes oçsfc`s (c`i` ( c`i` `s çt`i`s)

_ekucf`dfsi`   – ‒k`utrfdg que expbfcg `s hedûied`s ei ui déveb (c`i` _ekucf`dfsi` gs fkefgs c`ipbexgs) d` que se rehere g hedûied`s ke `utr` déveb (c`i` gs fkefgs sfipbes)’

 

@s iæt`k`s cfedtéhfc`s, utfbfzgk`s pgrg expbfcgr ` udfvers` hésfc`, serfgi gkequgk`s pgrg estukgr g dgturezg juigdg0

@ ser juigd` tgioæi æ uig içqufdg `rlgdfzgkg, prevfséveb, `oservçveb e iedsurçveb0

 

Gutûigt`s

 

‒Essgs pess`gs c`dsfkergi ` c`rp` juigd` uig içqufdg crfgkg pebgs iã`s ke Keus, e fdc`ipgrgvebiedte perheftg

pgrg

igfs

regbfzgr

`s

oei

`rlgdfzgkg

i`vfiedt`s

e

igfs

gkifrçvefs k` que qugbquer `utr` iecgdfsi` fdvedtgk` peb` j`iei’ (Kescgrtes)

 

 Gutûigt`s – i`keb`s pgrg ` ser juigd`

Hudcf`dgiedt` e c`ip`rtgiedt` juigd`s

`oekecei

iecïdfcgs

e

experfiedtgfs

`s e

befs iæt`k`s

qugdtftgtfv`s

serfgi gpbfcçvefs

Ser juigd` – içqufdg cgpgz ke pedsgr 

 

_edæ Kescgrtes (7568 – 7851)

_gcf`dgbfsi` – verkgke pr`væi kg cgpgcfkgke ke rgcf`cédf` (gogdk`d` kg Gut`rfkgke – Flremg pgrg s`bucf`dgr pr`obeigs)

_ebgìã` Iedte – C`rp` Udfvers` iedtgb e iudk` igterfgb sã` ke dgturezg kfstfdtgs0

Q`sfìã` kugbfstg (sepgrgìã`) – igs edtã` c`i` jç

fdtergìã`0

Sã`

fdkepedkedtes

fdhbuedcfgi iutugiedte0

`u

se

 

G questã` Iedte-C`rp` • Qgrg Kescgrtes exfstei kugs suostïdcfgs= C@_Q@ (res extedsg)== ke extedsg) dgturezg igterfgb/hésfcg, igterfgb/hésf cg, tei extedsã` (`cupg ui espgì`) e `perg ke gc`rk` c`i `s prfdcépf`s iecïdfc`s

IED[E (Cólft`)= (Cólft`)= dã` tei extedsã` ↟ æ bfvre. Cgpgcfkgke juigdg ke rgcf`cédf`.

• Eio`rg kfstfdt`s, ui p`ke fdhbuedcfgr ` `utr`

 

[e`rfg k` gt`-rehbex` – i`vfiedt` iecïdfc`/gut`içtfc` fdtedìã`,

gssfi

(sei c`i`

`s

gutûigt`s)

C`rp`

æ

içqufdg iecïdfcg)

seiebjgdte (sumeft`

ás

g befs

uig kg

 

Kescgrtes Q`ssfofbftg uig c`dcfbfgìã` edtre g Hfb`s`hfg e g Cfídcfg= Q`r ui bgk`, ` c`rp`, g igtærfg c`dceofkg c`i` ui lrgdke iecgdfsi`, p`r `utr`, g gbig, gbig, ` cólft`, cólft`, bfvre, fdketerifdgk` e, p`r fss`, cgpgz ke c`djecer c`djecer g keterifdgìã` k`s `utr`s `omet`s.

Supõe g exfstídcfg ke Fkefgs fdgtgs  – presedte dg gbig sei rebgìã` c`i experfídcfgs seds`rfgfs (g gbig, g extedsã`, fkefgs igteiçtfcgs, Keus, perhefìã`)

Fkefgs kerfvgkgs  – pr`kuzfkgs pebg gpbfcgìã` kfretg ke ui estéiub` exterd`, resubtgi ke d`ssg experfídcfg d` iudk` (s`i, `k`r, tgt`, etc.)  

 

Kescgrtes - prfdcfpgfs c`dtrfoufìões

- C`dcepìã` iecgdfcfstg k` c`rp` - [e`rfg k` gt` rehbex` - Fdtergìã` iedte-c`rp` - B`cgbfzgìã` kgs hudìões iedtgfs d` cæreor` - K`utrfdg kgs fkefgs fdgtgs

‒Gs pgfxões78;6 kg gbig’ Kescgrtes,

 

Xéke`= Kescgrtes véke` K1< – Hfb`s`hfg kg Ekucgìã` – Kescgrtes (jttps=//www.y`utuoe.c`i/wgtcj0v9I3`BELbzs8n)