Me 314 1-1 Introduction

 

AK 6?5 UCK]AIEXGOAHFV ?

 

KGJ]. EKGGHV J. _[HTHV

 

IMBKFUHTKV2 •

Ui lgiw tck tkras, prhgfhp`ks, tckirhks, oge fiaputoigo` fiaputo igo` aktciei`ijhks uske hg kgjhgkkrhgj tckraieygoahfs.

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Ui ogo`yzk oge si`vk kgjhgkkrhgj-rk`otke tckraieygoahfs prim`kas.

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Ui hgtkrprkt tck si`uigs/ogswkrs whtc tck usk id tck lgiw`kejk id tckraieygoahfs.

 

FITK]OJK •

FITK]OJK

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ZKKL ? ‖ = 2 Ekghig id Ukras, Ukras, Moshf Figfkpts oge ^rhgfhp`ks

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ZKKL 6 2 Kgkrjy

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ZKKL 5 2 ^urk Vumstogfk

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ZKKL ; 2 @hquhe ‖ Topir Uom`k, Fcorts, Ehojroas ZKKL 4 2 Dhrst @ow id Uckraieygoahfs

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AUK

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ZKKL 3 2 Vkfige @ow id Uckraieygoahfs

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ZKKL 8 2 Heko` Jos

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ZKKL ?> ‖ ?? 2 ^rifkssks id D`uhes

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ZKKL ?= 2 Jos Fyf`ks oge Topir Fyf`ks

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ZKKL ?6 2 ]ko` Josks DUK

 

>. HGU]IE[FUHIG UCK]AIEXGOAHFV tck sfhkgfk tcot eko`s whtc tck figfkpt id kgkrjy k gkrjy,, tck `ows jivkrghgj figvkrshig figvkr shig id igk dira id kgkrjy hgti ogitckr, ogitckr, oge tck vorhius akeho kap`iyke ti kkft tck trogsdiraoig UCK]AIEXGOAHFV tck mrogfc id pcyshfo` sfhkgfk wchfc eko`s prhaorh`y whtc ckot oge wirl oge tck figvkrshig id igk hgti ogitckr.

 

H. Ekdhghthig id Ukras, Ukras, Moshf Figfkpts, Figfkpts , oge ^rhgfhp`ks ^rhgfhp`k s UCK]AIEXGOAHF VXVUKA (VXVUKA) ogytchgj (o quogty id aokr ir o rkjhig hg spofk) fciskg dir stuey.

V[]]I[GEHGJV VXVUKA

MI[GEO]X  (FIGU]I@ V[]DOFK)

UCK]AIEXGOAHF VXVUKA hs id tck soak purpisk `hlk tcot id tck D]KK MIEX EHOJ]OA hg Akfcoghfs…..

 

H. Ekdhghthig id Ukras, Ukras, Moshf Figfkpts, Figfkpts , oge ^rhgfhp`ks ^rhgfhp`k s UX^KV ID MI[GEO]X2 •

DHSKE MI[GEO]X

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AITHGJ MI[GEO]X

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EKDI]AOM@K MI[GEO]X

 

H. Ekdhghthig id Ukras, Ukras, Moshf Figfkpts, Figfkpts , oge ^rhgfhp`ks ^rhgfhp`k s

 

H. Ekdhghthig id Ukras, Ukras, Moshf Figfkpts, Figfkpts , oge ^rhgfhp`ks ^rhgfhp`k s UX^KV ID VXVUKA2 •

F@IVKE VXVUKA (FIGU]I@ AOVV) spkfho` fosk2 HVI@OUKE VXVUKA

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I^KG VXVUKA (FIGU]I@ TI@[AK)

 

H. Ekdhghthig id Ukras, Ukras, Moshf Figfkpts, Figfkpts , oge ^rhgfhp`ks ^rhgfhp`k s

 

H. Ekdhghthig id Ukras, Ukras, Moshf Figfkpts, Figfkpts , oge ^rhgfhp`ks ^rhgfhp`k s

 

H. Ekdhghthig id Ukras, Ukras, Moshf Figfkpts, Figfkpts , oge ^rhgfhp`ks ^rhgfhp`k s

 

H. Ekdhghthig id Ukras, Ukras, Moshf Figfkpts, Figfkpts , oge ^rhgfhp`ks ^rhgfhp`k s KSOA^@K2 O whge turmhgk‖k`kftrhf jkgkrotir hs aiugtke otip o tiwkr. Os whge m`iws stkoeh`y ofriss tck turmhgk m`oeks, jkgkrotke. jkgkrot ke. Uck k`kftrhfo` iutput id tck jkgkrotir hs dke tik`kftrhfhty o stirojkhsmokry. (o) Figshekrhgj ig`y tck whge turmhgk‖k`kftrhf jkgkrotir os tck systka, hekgdy `ifoigs ig tck systka miugeory wckrk tck systka hgtkrofts whtc tck surriugehgjs. Eksfrhmk fcogjks iffurrhgj whtchg tck systka whtc ak. (m) ]kpkot dir o systka tcot hgf`ueks ig`y tck stirojk mokry.

 

H. Ekdhghthig id Ukras, Ukras, Moshf Figfkpts, Figfkpts , oge ^rhgfhp`ks ^rhgfhp`k s

 

H. Ekdhghthig id Ukras, Ukras, Moshf Figfkpts, Figfkpts , oge ^rhgfhp`ks ^rhgfhp`k s OGO@XVHV2 (o) Eks Eksfrh frhmk mk fcogjks fcogjks iffurr iffurrhgj hgj whtchg tck systka whtc ak.

 

H. Ekdhghthig id Ukras, Ukras, Moshf Figfkpts, Figfkpts , oge ^rhgfhp`ks ^rhgfhp`k s OGO@XVHV2 (o) Eks Eksfrh frhmk mk fcogjks fcogjks iffurr iffurrhgj hgj whtchg tck systka whtc ak.

Uck systka id port (o) hgvi`vks tck figvkrshig id lhgkf kgkrjy ti k`kftrhfhty.

 

H. Ekdhghthig id Ukras, Ukras, Moshf Figfkpts, Figfkpts , oge ^rhgfhp`ks ^rhgfhp`k s OGO@XVHV2 (m) ]kpkot dir o systka tcot hgf`ueks ig`y tck stirojk mokry.

Uck systka id port (m) hgvi`vks kgkrjy stirojk whtchg tck mokry.

 

H. Ekdhghthig id Ukras, Ukras, Moshf Figfkpts, Figfkpts , oge ^rhgfhp`ks ^rhgfhp`k s EKVF]HMHGJ UCK VXVUKA OGE HUV MKCOTHI]2 •

AOF]IVFI^HF ^IHGU ID THKZ (O^^]IOFC)

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AHF]IVFI^HF ^IHGU ID THKZ (O^^]IOFC)

 

H. Ekdhghthig id Ukras, Ukras, Moshf Figfkpts, Figfkpts , oge ^rhgfhp`ks ^rhgfhp`k s UCK]AIEXGOAHF ^]I^K]UHKV2 Uckraieygoahf Uckraieygoa hf ^ripkrty ‖ o akosurom`k orhmutk id tck systka

VXVUKA V[]]I[GEHGJV

MI[GEO]X  (FIGU]I@ V[]DOFK)

 

H. Ekdhghthig id Ukras, Ukras, Moshf Figfkpts, Figfkpts , oge ^rhgfhp`ks ^rhgfhp`k s ZI]LHGJ V[MVUOGFK ‖ o uhe tcot stirks, forrhks, oge trogsdkrs kgkrjy

VXVUKA V[]]I[GEHGJV

MI[GEO]X  (FIGU]I@ V[]DOFK)

 

H. Ekdhghthig id Ukras, Ukras, Moshf Figfkpts, Figfkpts , oge ^rhgfhp`ks ^rhgfhp`k s Uck ^]I^K]UHKV id tck wirlhgj sumstogfk eksfrhmk tck VUOUK (figehig) id tck systka. (prkssurk, tkapkroturk, spkfhf vi`uak, ekgshty,…) MI[GEO]X  (FIGU]I@ V[]DOFK) V[]]I[GEHGJV

VXVUKA

 

H. Ekdhghthig id Ukras, Ukras, Moshf Figfkpts, Figfkpts , oge ^rhgfhp`ks ^rhgfhp`k s •

O pripkrty  hs o quogty tcot eksfrhmks tck aofrisfiphf fcoroftkrhsf id o systka (k.j. aoss, vi`uak, kgkrjy, prkssurk, oge tkapkroturk ) ti wchfc o guakrhfo` vo`uk fog mk osshjgke ot o jhvkg ak whtciut lgiw`kejk id tck prkvhius mkcovhir (chstiry ) id tck systka. VXVUKA V[]]I[GEHGJV

MI[GEO]X  (FIGU]I@ V[]DOFK)

 

H. Ekdhghthig id Ukras, Ukras, Moshf Figfkpts, Figfkpts , oge ^rhgfhp`ks ^rhgfhp`k s UX^KV ID UCK]AIEXGOAHF ^]I^K]UHKV2 •

KSUKGVHTK ^]I^K]UHKV

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HGUKGVHTK ^]I^K]UHK ^]I^K]UHKV V

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V^KFHDHF ^]I^K]UHKV

 

H. Ekdhghthig id Ukras, Ukras, Moshf Figfkpts, Figfkpts , oge ^rhgfhp`ks ^rhgfhp`k s

 

KSOA^@K2

O >.?=54-a6 systka figtohgs 5.;6; lj id wot wotkr kr vopir ot 8.4;6 A^oo, A ^oo, 4:? L.hgtkgshvk @hst tck guakrhfo` vo`uk oge ught id tcrkk pripkrks, igk kxtkgshvk pripkrty, oge igk spkfhf pripkrty pripkrty..

 

H. Ekdhghthig id Ukras, Ukras, Moshf Figfkpts, Figfkpts , oge ^rhgfhp`ks ^rhgfhp`k s UCK]AIEXGOAHF VU VUO OUK, ^]IFKVV, OGE FXF@K2 F XF@K2 VUOUK ‖ figehig id  tck systka

VXVUKA

VUOUK ?2 p?,v?,t? (^ripkrks)

 

H. Ekdhghthig id Ukras, Ukras, Moshf Figfkpts, Figfkpts , oge ^rhgfhp`ks ^rhgfhp`k s UCK]AIEXGOAHF VU VUO OUK, ^]IFKVV, OGE FXF@K2 F XF@K2 ^]IFKVV ‖ fcogjk id stotk

VXVUKA

VXVUKA

VUOUK ?2 p?,v?,t?

VUOUK =2 p=,v=,t=

 

H. Ekdhghthig id Ukras, Ukras, Moshf Figfkpts, Figfkpts , oge ^rhgfhp`ks ^rhgfhp`k s 5

5

5

6

6

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VUOUK 52 p ,v ,t

VUOUK 62 p ,v ,t

VXVUKA

VXVUKA

FXF@K2

VXVUKA

VXVUKA

VUOUK ?2 p?,v?,t?

VUOUK =2 p=,v=,t=

 

H. Ekdhghthig id Ukras, Ukras, Moshf Figfkpts, Figfkpts , oge ^rhgfhp`ks ^rhgfhp`k s Ot o jhvkg stotk kofc pripkrty cos o ekghtk vo`uk tcot fog mk osshjgke whtciut lgiw`kejk id ciw tck systka orrhvke ot tcot stotk. Uckrkdirk, tck fcogjk hg vo`uk id o pripkrty os tck systka hs Uckrkdirk, o`tkrke dria igk stotk stotk ti ogitckr hs ektkrahgke si`k`y my tck twi kge stotks oge hs hgekpkgekgt id tck porfu`or woy tck fcogjk id stotk iffurrke.  Ucot hs, tck fcogjk hs hgekpkgekgt id tck ektoh`s id tck prifkss.

 

H. Ekdhghthig id Ukras, Ukras, Moshf Figfkpts, Figfkpts , oge ^rhgfhp`ks ^rhgfhp`k s Figvkrsk`y,, hd tck vo`uk id o quogty hs hgekpkgekgt id tck prifkss Figvkrsk`y mktwkkg twi stotks, tckg tcot quogty hs tck fcogjk hg o pripkrty. pripkrty. Uchs privheks o tkst dir ektkrahghgj wcktckr o quogty hs o pripkrty2   O O quogty hs o pripkrty pripkrty hd hts fcogjk hg vo`uk vo`uk mktwkkg mktwkkg twi stotks stotks hs hgekpkgekgt id tck prifkss. Ht di``iws tcot hd tck vo`uk id o porfu`or quogty ekpkges ig tck ektoh`s id tck prifkss, oge git si`k`y ig tck kge k ge stotks, tcot quogty foggit mk o pripkrty.

 

H. Ekdhghthig id Ukras, Ukras, Moshf Figfkpts, Figfkpts , oge ^rhgfhp`ks ^rhgfhp`k s Uckrkdirk, o quogty fog khtckr mk… o VU VUO OUK D[GF D[GFUHI UHIG G ir o ^]IFKVV D[GFUHIG ^rifkss Dugfig ir ^otc Dugfig ir ^rifkss _uogty eksfrhmks quogtovk`y tck trogshig mktwkkg kquh`hmrhua stot stotks ks id o tckraieygoahf systka. systka.

Kx. Akfcoghfo` Zirl oge Ckot